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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information CAMBRIDGE GREEK AND LATIN CLASSICS General Editors P. E. Easterling Regius Professor Emeritus of Greek, University of Cambridge Philip Hardie Senior Research Fellow, Trinity College, and Honorary Professor of Latin, University of Cambridge Richard Hunter Regius Professor of Greek, University of Cambridge E. J. Kenney Kennedy Professor Emeritus of Latin, University of Cambridge S. P. Oakley Kennedy Professor of Latin, University of Cambridge © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information HERODOTUS HISTORIES BOOK V edited by SIMON HORNBLOWER Senior Research Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521703406 C Cambridge University Press 2013 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2013 Printed in the United Kingdom by CPI Group Ltd, Croydon cr0 4yy A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Herodotus. [History. Book 5] Histories, Book V / Herodotus ; edited by Simon Hornblower. pages cm. – (Cambridge Greek and Latin classics) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-521-87871-5 (hardback) 1. Greece – History – Ionian Revolt, 499–494 b.c. I. Hornblower, Simon. II. Title. pa4002.a35 2013 938.03 – dc23 2013016267 isbn 978-0-521-87871-5 Hardback isbn 978-0-521-70340-6 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information CONTENTS List of maps page vi Preface vii List of abbreviations ix Introduction 1 1 Structural questions 1 (a) Book divisions 1 (b) Books 5 and 6 in relation to the Histories as a whole 4 (c) The structure of books 5 and 6 10 2 The causes of the Ionian revolt 15 3 Chronology of book 5 (the Ionian revolt narrative) 18 4 Kinship ties in books 5 and 6 21 5 Personal names in books 5 and 6 23 (a) General considerations 23 (b) Milesian names in book 5 25 (c ) Milesian conclusions 28 (d) Non-Greek names in books 5 and 6 28 (e ) Non-naming 30 (f) General conclusions 31 6 Religion: gods, heroes and epiphanies 32 (a) Gods and epiphanies 33 (b) Heroes, heroines and hero-cults 37 (c) Conclusion 41 7 Language and dialect (by A. M. Bowie) 41 8 Text 47 ΗΡΟΔΟΤΟΥ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΩΝ Ε ΤΕΡΨΙΧΟΡΗ 49 Commentary 93 Works cited 312 Indexes 1 Subjects 339 2 Greek words and phrases 350 v © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information MAPS 1. Thrace, Macedonia and north Greece page xiv 2. Asia Minor xv 3. Greece and the Aegean xvi 4. Sicily and south Italy xix 5. Western Achaemenid empire xx vi © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information PREFACE This single-authored volume is planned as one of a pair with an edition of and commentary on bk. 6 in the same series, by the present author and Christopher Pelling in collaboration. Some sections of the Introduction to the present volume concern bk. 5 only; some concern both books; and some topics common to both books (Hdt. and Homer; Hdt.’s handling of Kleomenes and of Aigina) will be covered in the Introduction to bk. 6. Chronology will be covered in both volumes; for the distribution, see the Introduction, 3. For what is known or can be plausibly inferred about Herodotus’ life and travels, see S. West in Bowie 2007: 127–130. The groundwork for the commentary on book 5 was done as part of graduate (MA) teaching at University College London (UCL). In 2008–9, I taught books 5 and 7 jointly with Professor C. Carey, and in 2009–10, my last academic year at UCL, I taught books 5 and 6 on my own. I am grateful to Chris Carey for many insights and much shared enjoyment, and to all the students for their stimulating contributions. The text is an adapted version of Hude’s OCT, taking account of the changes which will be made by Nigel Wilson in his forthcoming replace- ment OCT and in his companion volume Herodotea. Wilson and I went through the text of book 5 in July 2012 and discussed, to my great profit, problem passages flagged up by one or other or both of us. I havealso exploited Paul Maas’s marginal suggestions, as published in Wilson 2011. I warmly acknowledge all Nigel Wilson’s help, and his willingness to make his material and conclusions available to me in advance of publication. My own apparatus is short and mostly confined to essentials. Richard Catling, Stephen Colvin, Esther Eidinow, Maria Fragoulaki, Alan Griffiths, Patrick James, Anne Thompson, Martin West and Stephanie West helped over particular problems. Chris Pelling read and commented very valuably on an early draft of the commentary. The General Editors, Pat Easterling and Richard Hunter, commented in great detail and with great patience on more than one draft of the entire work, Introduction as well as commentary, and the book is much better as a result of their tren- chant comments. Angus Bowie kindly gave permission to reprint his sec- tion on Hdt.’s language. Alan Griffiths helped with the proof-correction, and made valuable last-minute suggestions of substance, indicated by ‘AHG’. Everyone told me how lucky I was to be given Muriel Hall as copy- editor, and they were quite right. I thank her too. I am grateful to my college, All Souls, for electing me to the research fellowship which since October 2010 has enabled me to work simultaneously on this book and on a larger-scale commentary on the Alexandra of Lykophron. vii © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information viii PREFACE Finally, I thank Oswyn Murray for undergraduate teaching at Balliol College Oxford more than forty years ago, as well as for his writings on Herodotus generally and on the Ionian revolt in particular. Note: inscriptions are quoted, in full or in part, only when not available in easily accessible collections. Otherwise mere references are given, includ- ing, where possible, additional references (with ‘=’) to English transla- tions in sourcebooks or elsewhere. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information ABBREVIATIONS I ANCIENT AUTHORS AND WORKS Abbreviations for Greek and Latin authors usually follow those in OCD 4, except that Th. is Thucydides, Diod. is Diodorus and Pol. is Polybius; and Greek not Latin spellings are generally used, thus Lykoph. (i.e. Lykophron), not Lycoph., but not when a Latin spelling is very familiar indeed (thus Aesch. not Aiskh. for Aeschylus). II HERODOTUS TEXTS AND COMMENTARIES REFERRED TO (SOME RELATING TO INDIVIDUAL BOOKS OR PAIRS OF BOOKS ONLY) Abicht K. Abicht, Herodotos fur¨ den Schulgebrauch erklart¨ vol. iii, books 5 and 6, Leipzig, 1883 Bowie A. M. Bowie, Herodotus Histories book VIII, Cambridge, 2007 Flower and Marincola M. Flower and J. Marincola, Herodotus Histories book IX, Cambridge, 2002 How and Wells W. W. How and J. Wells, Commentary on Herodotus, 2 vols, Oxford, 1912 Hude C. Hude, Herodoti Historiae, 2 vols., Oxford 1912 (OCT) Legrand P. Legrand, Herodote´ livre V. Terpsichore2,Paris Macan R. W. Macan, Herodotus, the fourth, fifth and sixth books (2 vols., London, 1895) or occasionally Herodotus: the seventh, eighth and ninth books (3 vols., London, 1908) Nenci (as appropriate) either G. Nenci, Erodoto: le storie libro V, La rivolta della Ionia, Florence, 1994 or G. Nenci, Erodoto: le storie Libro VI, La battaglia di Maratona, Florence, 1998 OCT Oxford Classical Text. See under Hude, also Wilson Rosen´ H. B. Rosen,´ Herodoti historiae (Teubner edn of Hdt.), 2 vols., Leipzig, 1987–97 Scott L. Scott, Historical commentary on Herodotus book 6, Leiden and Boston, 2005 Stein H. Stein, Herodotos6, Berlin, 1901 ix © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87871-5 - Therodotus Histories: Book V Edited by Simon Hornblower Frontmatter More information x LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Wilson N.