CONGRESSIONAL RECORD'-SE· ATE. 'lPRII 16 ' on Hermon cannon or fieldpiece-; ta-the Committee on Mllitary afso-petition o-:f J . T. Ben on & Co., of B'al'tirnore, ~ILl'., opp - ing Affairs. sales tax; to the- Committee on Ways and 1\leans. Also, a bill. ('H. It. .W62) UJutho~izing the Secretary ot Wacr· to 146. Also, petition af John 'V: Darley, Baltimore, Md, fa-ver­ donate to the town of Hustontown, State of , one­ ing House bill 210, increase of cornp n ation to Patent Office­ G~man cannon or fieldpiece-; to the Committee em· Military employees; to tile- Committee on Pn.tents. Affairs. 147. Also, petition of Mount St. Joseph's College, Baltimore, Alga, a bill (H. R. 4003)· authorizing the Secretat:y of War to 1\id., opposing Smith-'rowner bill, to the · ommittee on Educa­ donate to the town of Hartleton, State of Pennsylvania, one tion. Germru cannoru or freldpfece; to the Committee _on- Military 14& Also, petition of William G. Albrecht, Baltimore, 1\Id., Affllirs. regarding repeal of' ta:x on battled beverages; al o petitien·· of Al··o a. bill (H. R. 4064} authoriZing the Secretacy of War- to Baltimo1·e· (Jhamber of· Commerce; regarding repeal' of subdi-rt­ donate to the town of Laurelton, State of Pennsylvani-a, ene· s:i:on A of section 500 of revenue act;· to-the Committee· on Ways German caruwn or :fielapiece ; ta· the Committee en Military and Means. Affairs. 149. Also, petition of Mrs. Mary B. S. Carroll!, Baltimore, Md., Also, a bill (H. R. 4065) authm:izing· the S'e-creta-uy of Wa-r te opposing- Ackerman daylight bill; to tfie· orumittee on Inter­ donate to the town of New Columbia, State of Pennsylva:nia, state and Foreign· Commerce. one GermUID cannon· or fieldpiece ; ta the COmmittee· on :Military 150. By Mr. PARK of .: Petition of Southwe t Geor­ Affuix . gia Watermefun Growers" Association, a:sking a reduction in •-\1~, a bill (H. R. 4Q66) a=utliotizing. the Secretauy of War to the freight rate on melons; to the Committee on Ways and donate to the town of Newport, State of Pennsylva~ one llletmS-. l'Dlflll cannon o~; fteitlpiece ; to the Committee on :Mil'ita:ry 151. By M.r. ROSE: Petition of Local Union, No. 3519, United Affair . Mine \forker of Amerreu, Di trict .c e. 2,. Gallitzin, Pre.., for 3.1J:ro1 a bill (1H. R. 4067)1 authorizing the SecretaJJy· of Wa;u te. release e:f Eugene· V. Debs !tlld' otfier pelitlcal! pri oner ; tu the dounte to the town of Ickesburg, State of Pennsyhaniru,. one­ Commf.ttee-on· the Judiciary. German ru.mnen.. or fieltlpieee;: to ~ the Committee on Miil'it:tTY 152. By l\1r. SANDERS of New York: Petition of the Gargoyle A.ffai:r~. Athletic and R'ecreation ~~s octn.tion:, composed! of betw-een: 700 B;r- ML Fl~ -CHi:· .A bill (1H. R~ 4068) gr:tnting an increase· ana 8GIJ, empl{)yees of the Vacuum' 00 Co-.~ of Rochester~ N_ Y., of pension to Nellie Thompson; to ~e Committee on Invalia uruing the repeal of the 16• per cen tax on atflletic' goods ; to Pen ions._ · the Committee on Ways and 1\Ieans. B;>.' ~fr. lU0NDELL..: .A. bill (H lt. 4G69) authm.izing the Sec-­ 153. By- UT; 'Jl''AGUE :· P titian of sundry citi-zen of Boston, retary of th-e Interio~ to sell aertain. landS on. the Wind River­ Mass., for- the- repeal. of the 1o- per- cent ta:x on yacht ;- to the Re. e1:,ation, 'Vyo. ; to the Committee on Indian Affair . C mmittee an W11ys· and Nrearr . 154. Also, petition of John L. Whiting-J. J. Adams Co.,. of B(}StOI:t, 1\fa.ss., concerning propo eel tar~ Iegi ·lation; to the ?E'.ITTION$, ETC .. Committee orr Ways and Mean . ihtle~· clause 1 of Rule ..~. ..~.~II, petitions and papers were taitl 155. Al o, petftien ef' . Crawford Hollidge, of Bo ton, 1\lass. OJIJ tlle· Clerk's desk. and referred' as fbllow .: concerning exces -profits taxes; to the Committee on Ways- a:nd i''..J.. By- ML CHALMEitS: Peti:tiorn of Put fu_Bay Yacht lub­ 1\lea.ns. m uu e.us fQB LYep.eal of· i"'IDL om ya£htsc;- to the. Committee on· 156'- AI o, petition of. Baker,. Smali &. Cb:, engineers, of Boston, W:w:-; and Means. ~ra. ., concerning the propo ed repeai af the Pittman Aet; to l~ri. By Mr:.. DRANE.: Petitiorr a.il Tampa, Fla., A..n:tOmebile the Committee on :Mine and Mining. .As odation,. relative to "'antidn:mping" Iflw as applied• to auto· 157. By Mrr. WATWN: Petition: of. Philadelphia Yearly l\Ieet­ m:ahile- ; to tb.e' Committ-ee on 'Vay: aD.d Mleans. inoo of Friends, Fourtfi. and Arch Str.eets, urging. the President 136. By Mr. FULLER : Petiti<>n of· Chicago Leaf Toba.-ceo. of the- United State to can in the immediate future au inter­ Merchant 1 Asoocifl:tion~ opposing any. increase- o: taa.,i.ff: on national conference on disarmament; to the Committee :on imported. eigan leaf tobacco ; to the O:mu:nitrtee. on Wa;y and. F'orefgrr Affa:irs. 1\fean.·~ · 137. Also, petition of General Federation of Women's CTub , fi~nrring passage- of' 8-neppard;_Tbwne-r· m:rrte1·nity biil; to tfi.e SENATE. Cbmmitree on rnterst

MEMBER {)F NATIONAL l<'OREST RESERYATION COliMISSION. To ·enable the Secretary of the Senate to pay 'fr.om the appropl'iation " For compensation of officers, clerks, messengers, anJ other~," for the The VICE PRESIDENT. Pursuant to the provisions of the fiscal years 1921 and 1922, to the assistant financial clerk in tbe office act approved "March 1, . 1911, entitled "An act to enable nny of the Secretary of the Senate a sum sufficient to make the salary of the position $3,000 per annum. State to cooperate with any other State or States, or with the For 16 pages for the Senate Chamber at the Tate of $2.50 per day United State , for the protection of the watersheds of navigable each, from .April 11, 1921, to June 30, 1921, $3,240. streams, and to appoint a commission for the acquisition of For 16 pages for the Senate Chamber at the rate of $2.5(1 per day each, f-rom July 1, 1921, until the end of the first session ef the Sixty­ lands for the purpose of conserving the na'Vig::tbility of navigable seventh Congress, so much as may be necessary. rivers," the Chair appoints the Senator from New Hampshire, ~1r. FLETCHER. May. I make an inquii·y of .the Senator 1\Ir. KEYEs, as a member of the National Forest Reservation from Wyoming? This is a House bill? Commission, to fill the vacancy occasioned by the expiration of Mr. WARREN. It is -a House bill, and the .amendment just the term of Bon. John Walter Smith. t•ead is to provide for the pay of officers and employees on this COST OF 'RA.ILRQ.AD FtFEL. side, as the House had provided for their side. The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communica­ The amendment was agreed to. tion from the chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission, The bill was repolted to the Senate as amended, and the transmitting, pursuant to ~nut~ resolution No. 412, adopted De­ amendment was concurred in. cember 21, 1920, a report on tbe increased cost of railroad fuel The amendment was ordered to be engrossed, and the bill to to the railroads of the United States for the sem· 1920 over the be read a third time. cost of the same for the year 1919, which was 1·eferred ~G the The bill was read the third time and passed. Committee on Interstate Commerce. HE.A.RI~GS DEFORE COMMITTEE ON TERRITORIES AND INSUL\ll COMMERCIAL FEEDS. POSSESSIOL~S. The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communica­ l\fr. NEW submitted the following resolution {S. Res. 50), tion from the acting chairman of the Federal Trade Commis­ which was referred to the Committee to Audit and Control the sion, transmitting, pursuant to Senate resolution No. 140~ Contingent Expenses of the Senate: adopted July 31, 1919, a repol't -on the manufacture and sale Resolved, That the Committee Oil Territories and Insular Possessions, of commercial feeds, which was referred to the Committee on or any subcommittee thereof, be, and hereby is, a;uthovized during til~ ~ixty-seventh Congress to send for persons, books, and papers, to ad­ Agriculture and Forestry. minister oaths, and to employ a stenographer .at -a cost not exceeding COLUMBIA INSTITUTION FOR _THE DEAF. $1.25 per printed page, to .report such bearings as may be bad in con­ nection with any subject which may be before said committee, the The VICE PRESIDENT laid bef01·e the Senate a coiiDllunica­ expenses thereof to be paid -out of the eontingent 'fund of the Senate; tion from the president of the Columbia Institution for the and that the committee, or any subcommittee thereof, may sit during sess1ons or reeesses of the Senate. Deaf, transmitting, pursuant to law, the pT!)Ceedings of the twenty-second annual meeting -of the convention of ....Qmobile Dealers' priation bill mude necessary in the organization of the House Association of Youngstown, Ohio, praying for the enactment and Senate for the payment of pages and other employees, the of legislation restricting the sale in the United States of auto­ payment of mileage, and so forth. I send the report to the desk motive material sold by the United States to foreign govern­ wlth the amendment covering the Senate items, and I ask for ments, which was l"cfened to the Committee <>n Finance. the present consideration of the bill. Mr. FLETCHER presented a memorial of . undry citizens There being no objection, the Senate, as in Committee of the of St. Cloud, Fla., remonstrating against the enactment of Whole, ·proceeded to consider the bill. legislation revising the tariff on coal-tar products, -which was The amendment of the Committee on Appropriations was to referred to the Committee on Finan~e. adf Macon, Ga., fav'Oring legislation re­ For annual compensation of a clerk, $2,500 ; assistant clerk, $1 600; 1 assistant clerk, $1,500 ; and an additional clerk~ $1,200, from Apnl 16, stl''icting the sale in the United States of automotive mate1;ial 1921, to June 30, 1922, both dates inclusive, for each of the :following sold by the UniteS. States to foreign Governments, which was committees: Civil Service, Enrolled Bills, Expenditures in the Execu­ referred to the Committee on Finance. tive Departments, Irrigation and Reciamation, Library, Mines and Min­ ing, Patents, Revision of the Laws, and Territories and Insular Posses­ Mr. NELSON presented a resolution of the Minnesota Com­ sions, $73,949.94. mercial Men's Association, of Minneapolis, Minn., favo1·ing legis­ The appropriations for the fiscal years 1921 and 1922 for a clerk and lation amending the revenue laws so as to pr{}vide for exemption three assistant clerks for the Committee on Public Lands is hereby made available for payment at the same compensations for a clerk and from income and excise taxes the Minnesota Comme-rcial l\fen's three assistant clerks to tbe Committee on Public Lands and Surveys. Association and othe.r associations similarly organized, which The unexpended part of the appropriations for the fiscal year 19.21 was referred to the Committee on Finance. and the appropriations for the fiscal year 1922 for clerks and assistant clerks to the Commlttees on Pacific Islands and Porto Rico, Pacific ORDER OF BUSINESS. Islands, Porto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, and the Philippines is he'reby r~pealed. 1\!r. SMOOT. l\Jr. President, there was a recess taken last That pat·t of the appropriations for the fiscal years 1921 and :t922 evening. for "clericaJ assistance to Senators," except the appropriations tor The VICE PRESIDENT. A recess was taken. compiling the Navy Yearbook, is hereby amended to "read as ·follows: u Clerical assistance to Senators : For clerical assistance to Senators Ml·. SMOOT. .S<> that the Senate has convened this morning ~ho are not chairmen or tbe committees specificall.v provided for atter a recess. herein : Seventy clerks at $2,500 each ; 70 assistant clerks ,at '$1,600 The VICE PRESIDENT. That is correet. Does the Senator each : 70 assistant clerks at $1,500 each, $392,000. " Eighty-four additional clerks at $1,200 each, one for each Senator object to the introduction of morning business? having no more than one clerk and two assistant clerk~ for himself or Mr. CALDER. Mr. President~ I desire to report fr.om the for the committee ot which he is chairman; $100,800." Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the To enable the Secretary of the Senate to pay from the .appropriation for " Salaries of officers, clerks, messengers, and others," fi cal year Senate a number of resolutions permitting certain standing 1!t21, to George Curry for services rendered as elerk to the Hon. H. 0. committees of the Senate to hold hearings and employ stenogra­ BURSUM, Senator froin the State of New Mexico, at the rate of $2,500 phers, and I should like to ask unanimous consent for their per annum, from March 12, 1921, to April 10, '1921, both dai:es inclu- immediate consideration. They are the usual resolutions passed siv.fo enable the Secr-~tary of the Senate to pay from the appropriation at the beginning of every session, and there are abo1.1t 15 of fo.r " Salaries of officers, clerks, messengers, .and others," fiscal year them. 1921, to Edith Shipman for servkes rendered as assistant clerk to the Hon. H. 0. BURSUMJ Senator from the State of New 1\Iexico., at the The VICE PRESIDE't\TT. Is there any obJection? rate of $1,600 per .annum from March 12, 11121., to April 10, 1921, both lllr. SMOOT. I shall not object to the consideration of the dates inclusive. To enable the Secretary of the Senate to pay from the appropriation resolutions reported by the Senator from New York, but I hope "For compensation of officers, clerks, messengers, and others," fiscal there will be no further interruption of the regular order. year 1922, to the laborer in stationery room, office of ·the Secretary Mr. HARRISON. Mr. President, may I ask the Senator from of the SeDate, a sum sufficient to make the compensation $1,200 per Utah if the resolutions reported by the Senator from New York annum. For stationery for S<=nntors, eommittees, and officers of the Senate, are similar to the resolutions that are us:nally considered at the fiscal year 1921, $5,000. . beginning of the session? 366 CONGRESSIONAl.~ RECOR.D-SENATE. APRIL 16,

l\lr. ~)lOOT. Thev are similar to the resolutions which have HEAlUNGS DEFORE C'Ol\HIITTEE ON PENSIONS. been adopted for rna'ny y<:>ars past. · 1\!r. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the Mr. HAURISO~ T. The ·arne authority has been given to all Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the the committees covered by the re olutions reported? resolution (S. Res. 28) submitted by Mr. l\fcCuunER on the 12th 1\lr. C~li~DER. That has always been done at the beginning instant, reported it without amendment, annt Expense of the Senate I report back with an of the Senate. nmemlment , enate resolution 20 and ask unanimous consent for HEA.RINOS BEFORE COMMITTEE ON CLAIMS. its immediate consideration. 1\fr. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Contro~ the 'l'here l>C'iug no objecUou, the Senate proceeded to consider Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the the re ~· oh~tion. resolution ( S. Res. 29) submitted by 1\fr. SPENCER on the 12th The amendment was, on page 1, line 5, to strike out". 1 '' and instant, reported it without amendment, and it was considered insp,rt " . '1.25," .:o as to mnke the. resolution read: by unanimous consent and agreed to, as follows: Resolrl'd, That the Committee 011 Foreign Relations, or any · sub­ Resol,;ed, That the Committee on Claims, or any subcommittee committee thereof. be, and hert'by is, authorized duri11g the .s~~ty­ thereof, bt', and hereby is, authorized, during the Sixty-seventh Con­ {'.e>entb Congress to send for persons, books, and papers, to admrn1st.::r gress, to send for persons, book , a11d papers, to administel' oaths, a11d oaths, aud to employ a stt'lwgrn~her, at a cost not e~ccedi11g $_1.25 1;1er printed {)age, to report !'lUCh heanngs as may btl had In COilllt'ChOn Wlth to employ a stenographer, at a cost not exceeding $1.25 per printed any Ettb)ect which may bt' before said committee, the expem;es ther«:>of page, to report such hearings as may be had 011 any subject before said to be paid out of the co11tingent funu of the Senate, !1nd that the C'lm­ committee, the expense thereof to be paid out of the co11tingent fund mittt'e, or any suucommittee th«:>reof. may slt during the ses ion or of the Senate; and that the committee, or any subcommittee thereof, l't'<'eR- t' of the Se11ate. may sit during anr session or recess of the Senate. The mnendment wa agreed to. HEARINGS BEFORE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATION . The re olution a amended was agreed to. l\Ir. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the HEARING BEFORE CO~I:MITTEE ON BANKING A -n CURlm:X Y. Contingent Ext>enses of the Senate, to which was referred the l\Jr. C.d.LDER, from the COJl1mittee to .Aue thN"eof, be, aml hereby Is. authonzed durrng the Sixty­ such bearings as may be had on any subject before said committee, the f:e>enth Congress to send for p~rsons, books, -and papers, to administer expense thereof to be paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate: oath ·. and to employ a stenographer, at a cost not exceeding $1.25 per and that the committee, or any subcommittee thereof, may sit dul'ing printt'd page. to report such bearings as may be had in collllectioll with any St'Ssion or recess of tht' Senate. a nv subject which may be before said committee, the expenses thert'of to 'be paid out of the conting«:>nt fuml of the S«:>nate, and that the com­ HEARING ' BEl'ORE COMMITTEE 0 ' AGRICUL'fURE A 'D FORESTRY. mitte<'. ot· any subcommitte~ thereof, may sit during the ses::;ion or reces es of the Senate. l\fr. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the HEARINGS BEFORE COMMITTEE ON NAVAL AFFAlRS. Contingent Expen e of the Senate, to which was referred the resolution (S. Res. 34) submitted by l\Ir. NoRRIS on the 13th l\lr. ALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the instant, reported it without amendment, and it was con idered Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the by unanimous con ent n.nd agreed to, as follows: resolution (S. Res. 47) submitted by l\1r. PoiNDEXTER on the Resolved, That t.hc Committee on .Agriculture and Forestry, or any 15th instant, reported it without amendment, and it was consid­ subcommittee thereof, be, and hereby is, authorized, during the Sixty­ ered by unanimous consent and agreed to, as follow : seventh Congress, to £end for persons, books, and papers ; to administer Rcsolred, That the Committee on Naval .Affairs, or any subcommittee oath , and to employ a stenographer, at a cost 11ot exceeding $1.25 per printed page, to report such hearings as may be had in cont~.ection thereof. be. and ben:by is, authorized during the Sixty-seve11th Congress with any suhjt'ct which muy be before said committee, the expenses to St'lld for persons, books, and papers, to administer oaths, and to em­ thereof to be paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate ; and that ploy a stenographer, at a cost not exce~ding $1.25 pe1· J?rinted page,. to .•port uch hearings as may be had m connection With any subJect the committee, or any subcommittee thereof, may sit dut·ing the ses­ ' ·hich may be pending before said committee, the expt'nses thereof to siom; or· recesses of the Senate. IJe paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate, and -that the com­ HEAlllNG BElfORE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE. mittt'e. or any subcommittee thereof, may sit during the sessions or Pece ·se!'l of the Senate and at such time and place as it rna¥ deem l\1r. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the nec(.'ssar·y, the expenst's 9f travel incident to t~e sessions of said com­ mittt'e, or any subcommittee thereof, to -be paid from the contingent Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the fund of the Senate. resolution (S. Res. 36) submitted by Mr. Jol\'"ES of Washington HEARINGS BEFORE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY. on the 13th instant, reported it ·without amendment, and it was considered by unanimous consent and agreed to, ns follows : l\lr. CALDER, from tbe Committee to Audit and Conti·ol- the Resolved, That the Committt'e on Commerce, or any subcommittee Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the thereof, be, and hereby is, authot·ized during the Sixty-seventh Con­ resolution (S. Res. 42) submitted by Mr. NELSON on the 13th gres to send for per ons, books, and papers~ to administer oaths. in.tant, reported it without amendment, and it was con idered and to employ a stenographer, at a cost not exceeding $1.25 per printed page, to report uch hearings as may be had in connection with any l.n- uuanimous consent anu agreeu to, as follows: subject w-hich may be before said committee, the expenses thet·eof to • Re .. olred., That the Committee on the Judiciary, or ally subcom­ be paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate; and that the com­ mitt e thereof, be, and hereby is, authorized during the Sixty-seventh mittee, or any ;mbcommittee thereof, may sit during tbe sessions Ol' Con"re,; · to send for persons, books, and papers, to administer oaths, recesses of the Senate. aucl"'to «:>mploy a stenographer, at a cost not exceeding $1.25 per printed page to report uch hearing as may be had in connection with a11y HEARINGS BEFORE COMMITTEE ON I:Jifl\IIGRATION. ~uuj~ct which may be before said committee, the expenses thereof to be paid out of the continge11t fund of the Senate, and that the committee, Mr. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the or any subcommittee thereof, may sit during the sessions or recesses Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the of tlw . enatt'. resolution (S. Res. 37) ubmitted by Mr. CoL'.r on the 13th in­ HEARIXGS BEFORE COM::\IITTEE ON PUBLIC LA ~ DS. stant, reported it without amendment, and it was con~idered by Mt·. C~li.DER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the unanimous consent nnd agreed to, as follows : C nt!Hgent Expense of the Senate, to which was referred the Resolved, That the Committee on Immigration, or any subcommittee re;.;olution (8. Re . 24) submitted by Mr. SMooT on the 12th thereof, be, and hereby is, authorized, during the Sixty-seventh Con­ gress, to send for persons, books, and papers, to administer oaths, a11d in.tant reported it without amendment, and it was considered to empioy a stenographer, at a cost of not exceeding $1.25 per printed bv unanimou consent and a-greed to, as follows: page, to report such hearings as may be bad on any subject before said • Jtcsolred That the Committee on Public Lands, or any subcommittee committee the expense thereof to be paid out of the contingent fund thE-reof be~ and hereby is, authorized during the Sixty-seventh Con­ of the Seriate ; and that committee, or any subcommittee thereof, may gre>iS to st'nd fot· per ons, Looks, and papers, to ~drninistt'r oaths,_ and sit during any session or recess of the Senate. to emplo:v a tenographer, at a cost not exceedmg $1.25 per prmted pag«:> to 'rt'port such hearings as may be had in connection with any HEARINGS BEFORE COMMITTEE ON POST OFFICES A ""D POST RO.\DS. subjrct which may be before said commiFtee. the expensPs thereof to I.Jc l\Ir. CALDER, from the Committee to Au..l)enses of the Senate, to which was referred tlle the 0nutt'. resolution (S. Res. 38) submitted by Mr. TowN. END on the 13th 1921. 367

in. tant, reported it w;thont ;.nuendment, and it wa consider d By )Ir. ::\IcLEA1~: by 1manimou. consent anfl ngreed to, as follows: A bill (S. 826) authorizing the Secretary of \Var to erect a Resolrcd, That the Committee on Po t Offices and Post Roads, or monument at Valparaiso, Chile; to the Com mitt e on the nny sullcommittce thereof, he, and hereby is, authorized, during the Library ; ::)ix:t:y-seventh Congress, to seml for persons, books, and papers, to A bill (S. 27) authorizin!! the ecretatov of War to :1onat"" administer oaths, and to employ a stenographer at a cost not exceed- ~ J '"' ing $1.25 per printed page, to t·eport such heanngs1 as may b.e had in to the town of Berlin, Conn., one German cannou or fieldpiece; connection with any subjPct which may be before said committee, the A bill (S. 828) authorizing the Secretary of "Tar to donate to expenses thereof to be paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate; the town of Waterbury, Conn., one German cannon or field!)iece ·, and that the committee, or any subcommittee thereof, may sit during the sessions or recesses of the Senate. A bill (S. 829) authorizing the Secretary of War to donate to HE..UUNGS BEFOTIE COMMITTEE ON MILITARY AFFAIRS. the town of Enfield, Conn., one German cannon or fieldpiece; and :Mr. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the A bill (S. 830) au!horizing the Secreta.ry of War to donate ContinO'ent Expen es of the Senate to which '\\aS referred the t? the town of Har~vmton, Co_nn., one German cannon or field- !? _ . • ptece; to the Committee on l\Itlitary Affair·. resol~tion ( S. Res. 4.., ). su~mttted by Mr. W ADSWO~TH on the A bill ( S. 831) to amend the provi o hi paragraph 10 of l~th m taut, re~Jorted rt Without amendment, and It was con- section 9 of the Federal reserve act amended by the act of · Hlered by nnammom; cons~nt and n~·eed to, as follow. : June 21, 1917, amending the F'ederal l'(lServe act· and Resolved., That the Committee on :llillta1·y .\ffairs, or any sub- t\ b'll (S 83?) t d t' ,.. f th ' . - d D committee thereof, be, and hereby is, authori~ed during the .S~y- ~ I. · - o amen sec lOll ' o e act approve e- soventh Congress to send for persons, books, and papers, to admmister I cember 23, 1913, and known as the Federal reserve act, as oaths, and to employ a stenogr pher, at a cost not exceeding $1.25 per amended by the act of March 3 1919 · to tl1e Committee an printed page, to report such bParings as may be had in connection with Banking and Currenc~· · · ' ' any subject which may be before said committee, the expenses thereof . • "'· to be paid out of the contingent fund .of the Senate. and that the com- By Mr. 1\ELSON: mittee, or any sullcommittee thereof, may sit dut•lng the sessions or A bill_ (S. 833) to amend an act entitletl "An act to couify r~cesses of the Senate. I'evise, ::tnd 'amend the laws 1·elating to the judiciary;• approved HE lUNGS BEFORE COMMITTEE 0~ INTERSTATE CO::\D.IETICE. l\Iarch 3, 1911; to the Committee Oll the JudiCiUl'Y· l\Ir. CALDER, from the Committee to Audit and Control the A bill ( S. 834) to authorize the appointment of an ordnance Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the storekeeper in the Army~ to the Committee on l\Iilital'Y Affairs. resolution (S. Res. 46) submitted by l\Ir. CUM];.IINS on the A bill (S. 835) for the ~·elief of Jacob Ries Bottling Works 14th instant, reported it without amendment, and it was con- (Inc.), Shakopee, l\Iinn.; to the Committee on Claims. s~dered by unanimous con. ent and agreed to, as follows: By l\Ir. HARRIS: Resolved, That the Committee on lnterstate Commei·ce, or any sub- A bill (S. 836) to limit the rate of interest chargeable to committee th~reof, be. and hereby is, authorized e banks to 5 per cent per annum; and seventh Congress to send for persons, books, and papers, to adm~ISter A bHl ( S 837) to •m1end section 13 of an act known as tlle oaths, and to employ a stenographer, at a cost not exceeding $1.2o per · ~ printed page, to report such bearings as may be bad in connection with Federal reserve act, approved December 23, 1913, i!S amended; any subJect which may be before said committee, the expen es thereof to the Committee on Banking and Currency. to be paid out ?f the con.tingent fund of the ~?enate: and that t~e com-. By l\Ir. STERLING: :~t;;:es ~f f:% s~~~~~~mittee thereof, may SJt durmg the essiOns or A bill ( S. 838) granting a pension to Marianna Sperb Luke HEABTNGS BEFOTIE CO:\IMITTEE ON CIYIL ERVICE AND TIETRE:'l'CH- (with accompanying papers) ; and ~IENT. A bill (S. 839) granting an increase of pension to James H. 1\lr. CALDER, from the Committee to Anclit and Control the ~~~:~r (with accompanying papers) ; to the Committee on Contingent Expenses of the Senate, to which was referred the A bill (S. 840) for the Telief of c. li. \Vest; and resolution ( S. Res. 35) nbmitted by 1\Ir. STERLING on tlle A bill ( S. 841) for the Telief of Elizabeth :\Iarsh Watkins ; 13th instant, reported it without amendment, nnd it was con- to the Committee on Claims. sidered by unanimous consent and agreed to, as follows: A bill ( s. 842) to further reclassify postmasters and em- Resolved, That the Committee on C1vil Service and Retrenchment, or 1 f th p t 1 S · d dj t th · 1 · d any subcommittee thereof, be. and hereby is, authorizeu during the P oyees 0 · e os .a ervlce an rea us etr sa anes an Sn.::ty-seventh congress to send tor persons, uooks, and papers, to ad- compensation on an equitable basis, and for other tmrpo es; minister oaths, and to employ a stenographer, at a cost not exceeding to the Committee on Post Offices and Post Roads. $1.25 per ,printed ~ge, to report such hearings as may be bad in con- By Mr. SHORTRIDGE: nectl~n with any subject wbich may be before saiu committee, the expenses thereof to be paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate, A bill (S. 843) to amend section 5 of the act approved March and that tbe committee, or any subcommittee thereof, may sit during 2, 1919, entitled "An act to provide l~elief in cases Of contracts the essions ~r recesses of the Senate. connected \vith the prosecution of the war, and for

public works of the United St:\te~ for whkh :lppwprintion;; are JJow n,· ~lr. STERLING: ayailable may be e:.\rpedited and activelY pro::;ecutetl dmiug the pre;;t•ut A. joint resolution ( S. J. Res. 26) relating to the use of net period of dimini ·bed industrial activity'. earnings deriYed by the Unitecl State from the Federal reserve H01J 'E BILL REFERRED. bnnk~ in the year 1921, 1922, and 1923, being the earnings aceruecl and accruing during the years 1920, 1921, and 1922; to . The bill (H. R. 2435) imposing temporary tluties ut•on CE:'J'tnin the Committee on Banking and Cu.rrency. agTicultural products to meet pre.:ent ernergencie. and to pro­ vide revenue; to regulate commerce with foreign <.'IIHlltt'ie:: h• CONDITIO~ J~ IRELAi.\""D. preYent dumping of foreign merchandise on the rna rket · of the l\Jr. -·oRRIS. I introduce a joint resolution, which I ask United States; to regulate the \alue of foreign money; and for ·may be rend at length and referreu to the Committee on Foreign other purposes, wa read tw·ice uy it~ title ancl referrerE> i.~ a state of war existing between the Government of immediately available. It is u matter of very great urgency. Great Brlta in and the people of Ireland; and Oppo ·ition to the con ·ideration of the joint re ·olution waR WhPrea. the armed forces of Great Britain in Ireland have violated the made yesterday by the Senator from Pennsylvania [l\fr. PEr'­ laws of warfare ns set forth in The Hague com·ention of 1907, to which the <:overnment of the United State i · a signatory power, in uosE]. Howeyer, I ba.Ye ..;ince spoken to the Senator from Peuu­ the following particulars : sylY~nia r~garding the matter, a!1d he has bad un opporhmity t<.1 (1) PrisonE>r!' of war arc 110t treated as prisoners of the British consider It. I under tand that he is not disposed to urge Go>(:'rnment. l.mt a pri ·oners of the indi>idual or corps that capture them. further his objection. I u k unanimous con ·ent for the imme­ (2) Sueh prisoners are subjected to eruel and inhuman treatment. cliate consideration of the joint re ·olution. {3) Prkoner>; tne a>;sa ·sinated without excuse or under the pretext The VICE PRESIDE~T. Is there objection lo the reque~t thnt thes are t~ttt"mpting to e ·cape. ( 4) The property of prisoners is confiscated. of the Senator from Montana? (3) Pri · oner~. a W(:'ll as noncombatant ci>ilian .. are compelled l>y 1\Ir. PE-"1\TROSK I do not object. military force to p(:'rform (:'X<'e Indian nwnt of the in>ading forces. appropriation act, approved March 3. 1921 (Public No. 3u9: 66th Cong., (!}) Iri b citizen are forced under extreme tortm·e to give informa­ 3d sess.), for the construction of a diversion dam on the Big Horn tion about their armed forcE.'s. R1ver, Crow Indian Rf'.servation, Mont., be, and the same i · bcre-hy, (10) Family rights and honor. the li>es of persons, and private made immediately available for the construction of s..'l.id dam. propert3· are violated by arson, pillage. and assassination. Husbands The joint resolution was reported to t11e Sennte '''lthout and sons are kill(:'d in the presE.>nce of th(:'ir wi>es and mothers. Inno­ (•cnt women and children are shot down in cold blood by soldiers amendment, ordered to be eogro ·sed for n third reading, reuiolated. ator from Connecticut [Mr. BRANDEGEE] is before the Seunte, 1 1~ 1 Factorie . creameries, hayrick . and other food of domestic on which there is pending a motion to refer the re olution to animals owned by noncombatants nre burned and de:;;troyed, l(:'aving the Committee on Rule . thousands of people without means of gaining a li>elibood, and thus bringing on much l'luffering and starvation. 1\Ir. HARRISON. Mr. President, on yesterday the . ·enlor 113) A. policy of reprisals has !Jeen instituted by which villages Senator from Iowa LMr. CUMMINS], in di cussing the point of are laid waste and home nre destroyed, contrary to the law of na· order upon which an appeal was pending, stated in substance tion and of humanity. (14) The property of religious, educational, and civic in titutions that the action of the Senate in referring the notice and the is destroyed; and resolution to the Rules Committee was without authority of tlH'' Wbl'l'cas many thousands of loyal citizens of the United States are re­ rules, and could not be done_ The Senator from Conuecticut latf' d l>v blood to the victims of these atroeiti£'s in Ireland; and Wht•rt>as 'this situation is making it exce-edingly difficult to maintain took the position that although the notice u well u "the unimpaired and unembarrassed the long- tanding good will and com­ resolution was referred to the Rules Committee tlle notice wa. · mon understanding between the "Gnited State and Great Britain, which the Congre s is zealously desirous of fost(:'ring and perpetu­ in the RECORD, was still pending, and that the new resolution ating: Now, therefore, be it that he proposed and that be had made a motion to adopt wa~ Resolrcd., etc., That the Iri b people are entitled to a government of in substance the same as the former resolution, and that tll their own choice, and that the Congress "\liews with horror and indigna­ rule providing for a notice of 24 hours, or 1 day. would not tion the continued violation of the dictate of humanity and the laws of war by the arm(:'d force of Great Britain in Ireland. and most sol­ apply against it. emnly protests to the world against the . continuation of such acts of Just to refresh the Senate's mind about the rule I want· to unci viii zed warfare. discu s this one phase of it fi~·st. [After a pause.l ' . HE.ABI~GS REFORE CO)IMITTEE 0~ EDU"C~-\.TIO~ A:XD r~.ABOR. 1\Ir. President, I ask lmanimous consent that I may be per­ mitted to addre s the Senate us in open executive e~..: ion upon the )1r. KE~YOX ublllitted tlle follo\Ying r.e ~ olution (S. Re. 51), whieb 'Yas referred to the Committee to Audit and Control the nomination of CoL George Harvey as ambassador to GreatB1itniu. Contingent Expen e of the Senate: Mr. LODGE. Mr. President, I think that is a subject which is clearly out of order in open session. Therefore, I hayc to R esolt·equired : ·Therefore be it · . Mr. L9DGE. 1\Ir_ President, if the Senat~r_fr~m_1\Iissi,S>;ippi • • ..... ~o.~ # "' will allow me 'to ma~e a suggestion, I uncle:.: taucl that - theve ~ i · - .-' .. !-! ...... - Itr ~> ol red, .'~'h a1: t!Je Prt'sident. o; t!Ie Uni~ · ·8ta;te~ _be re

and without my knowledge, they bad made to Panama~ b~d "Thera were,. as I have· saicl: various· rev.olutionru.·y. move­ discoYered that various revolutionary movement& were being ments o11..foot in the-Isthmus, and it was m~ understanding that inaugurated, and that a revolution would certain!! occur, pos., there was considerable jealousy amon~ the- instigators of these sibly immediately after the closing of the ColombLan Congress movements as to which one would come off first and would be at the end of October, but probably not before early Novem- effective~ On. information received afte1: the event I believed ber. This definitely localized the probability- of the- revolution then, and believe now, that the revolutfonary movement whicli taking place sornewhera during the last 10 days of October or act.ually succeeded was the one with, w.hicb Mr. Bunau--Var11la the first week in November. This was- known on the lilthmus. was connected.- Be was sent by the GoveJ.·nment of Panama as It was known to the American newspaners.. It was also. known minister to this- countr.y as soon as Panama became an inde­ at Bogota, whe1·e measures were taken to meet the situation. Qendent State, and he then made no secret of the fact that he If it had not been known to the President and to the Secxetru·y bad been one of those w.ho had organized the successful revolu­ of State, they would ha.ve shown themselves. culpably unfit for tion, precisely. as was the case with the- President and other their positions. officials. ot the new Republic. Neither did. M.r. Bunau-Varilla "After my interview with the Army offi.cel's. named, on October make any secTet ot the. fact that in acting as be did he was 16 I directed the Navy Department to issue instxuctions to send influenced both by his indignation as a resident of Panama at ships to the Isthmus so as to protect American interests. and' the Colombian tr.eatment the standnoint of his duty as a: resi­ ofticer commanding the Colombian trOOI;lS that he intended to dent of Panama. from the. standpoint of his." dncy as a F'reuch­ open fire on the town of· Colon at 2 P~ m. and kill every United! man to the investors. and, I;lrop-ercy holders, of the- French com­ States citizen in the place. Accordingly various men,. wome?, pany, and from, the standpoint of his duty as a citizen of. the and children took refuge, first. in. the shed of the Panama Ra1l- world. But until afte1· the· event I had' no knowledge of his way Co., and then on a German steameE and a Panama. Railway activities save the knowledge possessed by- all intelligent men steamer which were at the doclt. Commander Hnbbard showed' who had studied the affairs. of th-e Isthmus; I gave- him no aid himself loyal to the best traditions of the American Navy. He- or en~ouragement l\Iy attitude· was open to the Imowledge of brought the Nashville close up to the water front. lru;ded some: all;. it was set forth with minute aceurac~ in my mess:ag_e·_tQ of his men to garrison the shed. of the Panama Railway Co.,, . Congress. and, although the Colombians outnumbered. him 10 to 1, sue- "No one. connected with the American Government. instigated ceeded in protecting the lives of the ~erican citiz~ns who were the 1.-evolution. I thought that a. revolution mig.lit vecy probably menaced. Thanks to ~he firmness-of himself and_his men, he:~ occur, but so far from. fomenting. it I was-at tlre time:, as has impre sed. the Col?mb1an cm;nmaJ?der that next day_ the latter ,1 repeatedly been made public since-, preparing my message on 1·eembarked and Withdrew 'Yith h1s troops to OolomJ.n.a. the basis tha_t, it would be· necessary fu:c US'. openly to- take pos- " So far from there havmg been too _much forestght abo~t session of the Isthmus in view of the: scandalous. conduct of the revolution on the part of the Amencan Government, tins Colombia.. However, the fact that the· revolutiom occurr d and plain official account by a nav.al_ officer of what occur~·ed: OnJ that the independent Republic of Panam was actually seate-d November 4 showed tbat the American Government had, If ~ny- on the Isthmus rendered it unnecessary for me to sendl in thi" thing, _delayed too long its orde:s for the movement of .Amencan original draft ~f my message. warships to Panama, and that 1t was only the coolnes_s and ga}- " E-ven had I desi-red to fomen..t- a rev.olution.-w.hich I did lantry of 42 marines and sailors in the face- of ~en times. theu·· not-it w,ould have been wholly unnecessru'.y fon me tct do so. number of armed foes that pr~vented the carrymg, out of. the, The Isthmus: was: seething with I.-evolution. Any interference atrocious threat of the Colmnbian commander~ In accordance· from me would. have. bad to take· the· shape of preventing a with our· s~ttled principles of condl.lct, we refu~ed to allow the· revolution, not of cre.n.ting one.. All the people residing on the transportatJOn of troops n.cToss the Isthmus by either the C?lom- Isthmus ardentlY. clesi:red the- revolution. The- citizens of Pan­ bians or· the Panamans, so as to prevent bloodshed and mter- ama desired it · Every mnnicipal council,. every; govei'lllllental

fe~~nce with traffic. . . . . 'body the citizens themselves- could elect or control1 demanded No. on~ C?~ected w1th th~ Govemment. had. any part lD and) supported it. When the' revolu:tiom ba-d.l occunred; and was prepanng, melting, or encouragmg-the revoluti~~ on the Isthmus1 suecessful, and :P·anama, was an independent Republic, I cer­ of Panaro~. S~ve fro~ the reports of our milltar! and naval tainly clid prevent Colembia from carrying on· a bloouy war officer , given m full In the message of the President to the on tlie Isthmus in the· effort to overthrow the revolutionists. Senate, and from ~e official reports in the n-epart:n~t of YState, I certainly did refuse to do wlTat Colombia. requested-that is, no one connected Wlt:Jl the Government had any rnev;wus know!- to use the Army and Navy ot the United States against our edge of the r_evolu~on e~cept such as- was a<;cesslble ~0 any friends in the interests of the foes who had· just been trying person of ordmary rnte~ligence w~ read~ the, n_ewspagers and to blacl{mail us. We weTe solemnly; pledged.. to keep tran it kept up a current acquamtance With public-. affmrs. . across. the Isthmus open. Again and! again we had landed "Secretary of State John Hay stated officml1y at the time: forces in time of revolutionary, disturbance to secure this ob- " The a:ction of the Presiuent in the Panama.. matter is· not only in ject. If Colombia had attempted the reconquest of the- Isthmus, the strictest accordance with the best precedents of our public policy, there would have been a far more bloody contest than ever treatybut it wasrights the and only obligations. course he could have taken in compliance with our before on the- Isthmus, and· the onl"",...., WR'Ul.,. by. which that con- test could lw.. ve · been carried. on would' liave beem by using the "I saw at the time very many meu, Americans; natives of railroad line and interrupting transit across the Isthmus. Panama, and Europeans, all of whom told me that they believed " It is therefore perfectly true- that I' nrevented any at­ a revolution was impending, ancl most of whom asked me to tempt by Colombia to- land troops. on the. Isthmus and plunge take sides one way or the other. The most noted of these men the Isthmus into a long-dra..wn-out and bloody war. What I whom I now recollect seeing was Mr. Bunau-Varilla. He, how- did then was as plainly my duty as it would be- the duty of ever, did not ask me to take sides one way or the- other. To no the President to act in a similar manner now. Panama was Dne of these men did I give any private assurauc..e of any kind an independenii Republic de facto then just as she is now. one way or the other, referring them simply to my published Colombia had not a P'Jrticle more· right to land troops and declarations and acts. conq_uer her then than she has now. If I was wrong in pre- ;, For some reason certain newspapers have repeatedly stated venting Colombia from· making an effort by a long-drawn-out that Mr. Nelson Cromwell was- responsible for the revolution. and bloody war to reconqu-e~ the Isthmus in 1003, then it woul

a hundred times that sum to G.reat Britain because our ances­ opening the canal they are in their own opinion engaged in the tors det)rived her of the thirteen colonies. dedication of -stolen goods. "The administration has succeeded in getting Congress to take "To recapitulate: the position tha t the United States has no special rights in its "1. The land could not have been acquired and the canal O'\rn canal. It now proposes by treaty to get Oongress to give could not have been built save by ta'king precisely and exactly to tlle one nation which conspicuously. wronged us in -connec­ the action which was taken. Unless the Nation is prepared tion with that canal special rights wh1ch it would deny to our­ heartilY to indorse and stand by this action it has no right to selves and to all other countries. President Wilson deni-es that take any pride in anything that has been done on the Isthmus we have the right to exempt 'Our own vessels engaged in peace­ and it has no right to remain on the Isthmus. If there is a ful coast commerce from tolls, and yet he now proposes to ex­ moral justification for paying Colombia $25,000,000, then there empt from tolls the war vessels and transports of Columbia. is no moTal justification for our staying on the Isthmus at all Three years 11go I should have deemed it impossible that two and we should promptly get off. If President Wilson is right such propositions could have been entertained by the same ad­ in his position, then he has no business to take part in any ministration. Furthermore, the President, through the Sec­ ceremony connected with opening the canal; on his theory he retary -of State, has recently stated that 'if cordial relations would be engaged in the dedication of stolen goods. are to be restored to Colombia, they must be restored on a "2. In the words of John Hay, 'the covenant ran with the basis that is satisfactory to Dolombia! On the contra1·y, I take land.' Our agreement was with the power which o\vned the the position that the basis should be one of justice and right, Isthmus of Panama, whether this was New Granada or Co­ and therefore one satisfactory to the honor and dignity of the lombia 01· Panama itself. This agreement guaranteed the Stb.te United States Government and of the American people. The that was in control of the Isthmus against interference by for­ administration's attitude i.q precisely as if when a householder eign powers, but it imposed no responsibility upon us as r~­ has a disagreement with a burglar the effort sh011ld be to re­ gards mternecine troubles. This was explicitly set forth in store ' peace ' upon a basis satisfactory to the burglar instead statements by Secretaries Cass and Seward, one a Democrat of to the householder. Any burgla:r will welcome the 'peace' and one a Republican. which c.omes if the householder tenders him a J.axge snm of "As a matter {)f fact, every action we took was not only open money to atone for the heartlessness of a former ·occupant of the and straightforward but was rendered absolutely necessary by house in preyenting him from getting away with the loose the misconduct of Colombia. Every action we took was in ac­ silver. COl'dance with the highest principles of national, international, "1\fr. Bryan has also stated that Dolombia suffered a loss. and private morality. The honor of the United States, and the financially, whieh we ought to make up, when she lost Panama. interest not only of the United States but of the world, de­ • This represents· the doctrine that when one country holds manded the building of the canaL The canal could not have another in subjection and by misgovernment drives it to revolt, been built, it would not now have been begun, had our Govern­ the moral and equitable rights .are on the side of the tyrant ment not .acted precisely as it did act in 1903. No action ever country and not on the country that has declared its independ­ taken by the Government in dealing with any foreign power ence~ If 1\Ir. Bryan is right in his theory France owes Great since the days of the Revolution was more vitally necessary BPitain an enormous sum of money for its misconduct in assist­ to the well-being of our people, and no action we ever took ing the revolted colonies to become the United States of America. was taken with a higher regard for the standards of honor of Yet the misgovernment of the colonies by Great Britain against courage, and of efficiency which should· distinguish the attit~lje which the colonies revolted did not even -remotely. .approach of the United States in all iits dealings · with the rest of the the misgoverniilellt against which Panama revolted; and it world." would not be more absm·d for President Wilson to take the posi­ .ADJOURNMENT. tion that France owes Great Britain an enormous sum of Mr. LODGE. I move that the Senate adjourn. money for her conduct in the ReYolutionary War than to take The motion was agreed to; and (at 1 o'clock and 5 minutes the position which is now taken in reference to the payment p. m.) the. Senate adjourned until ~onday~ April 18, 1921, .at of this "$25,000,000 of sheer blackmail to Colombia. 12, o'clock meridian. "We have at different times paid sums of money to various . nations for the acquisition of territory from them. We have NOMINATIONS. paid money to Russia and to F.rance. We have paid money to Spain. But we have nE-Ver paid to any nation, not to the most Exec-utive nominations received 'by the Senate A.pr·il16 .(legisla- powerful European nation, nor to any American nation, a sum . tive day of A.pril13), 19U. . of money equal to the sum which it is now proposed to pay to The foUowlng-named persons to be members of the Railroad Colombia in tendering li:er un apology. for having refused to Labor Board : permit her to reconquer a little people whom she bad shame­ RAILROAD LA"BOB BoARD. lessly oppressed, and for having acquired the right which sbe LABOR GROUP. sought to deny us, the right to spend hundreds of millions of Walter L. McMenimen, of Mru;sachusetts, for a term of five our own money in constructing a c~nal in our own interest, years, vice James J. Forrester, term expired. in her interest, and in the interest of all the civilized pow.ers of the world. MAN.AGEY.EST "GR<>t!P~ "As Mr. Bonaparte, late Att01ney General, has said: Samucl Higgins. of New York, for a term of five years, vice "By the treaty we promise to pay Colombia, as a -compensation for William L. Park, term expired. an alleged injury, a much larger sum of .money than we paid Franee PUBLIC GROUP. for Louisiana, or Mexico for California, or Spain for the Phili.[Jl)ine$. or Panama for the Canal Zone, or than Great Bdtain paid us in .settle­ Ben W. Hoop·el', of Tennessee, for a term of ftye years, vice ment of the Alabama claims; if -we acknowledge that w~ have so Henry Hunt, term expired. wronged her as to make it proper for us to buy her forgiveness, it is consistent and approprlate to add to this acknowledgment of wrong an DIRECTOJl OF THE BUREAU OF M .INES. apology, or, in oth{!r words, an expression of sorrow; tt we have noth· H. F:oster Bain, of California, to be Director of the Bureau ot ing to apologize tor, because we have done her· no wr.ong~ tllen it is utterly unworthy of a grea.t Nation and a forfeiture of our right to sclt­ lllines, vice Frederick -G. Cottrell, resigned. - respect for us to pay her a red cent. Co:t.CM:IsSioNEB oF LABox ·sTATisTrcs. "The proposed treaty is a crime against the 'United States. It Ethelbert Stewart, of illinois, commissioner of labor statisties is an attack upon the honor of the United States whicll..if justi­ Department of Labor. ' fied would convict the United States of infamy. it is a m~ace to the future well-being of our people. Either there is or there DIRJWroR 6F WOMEN'S BUREAU. is not wan-ant for paying this enormous sum and for making 1\fary Anderson, '1llent of belated blaGkmaiL If there is warrant for it, then we have no business to be on the Isthmus -at an. GENERAL OFFICERS. The payment can only be justified upon the ground ·tlult this To "be 'tnajor generals. Nation has played the part of a thief, or of a receiver uf stolen Brig. ~n. Olarence Ransom Edwards from March 5, 192L goods. In such a case it would be A crime to r~main on -the Brig. Gen. James William McAndrew from Mareb 5, 1921. Isthmus, and it is much worse than an absurdity for the Presi­ Brig. Gen. John Leonard Hines from March 5, 1921. dent, who wishes to pay .the $25,000~000, to tak~ part in tOpen­ Brig. Gen. Henry Turerrian Allen from March 6, 1921. ing the canal; for if the President and the .Secretary of State Brig. Gen. David. Cary Shanks from March 6, 1921. are justified in paying the $25,000,000 it is proof positive that. in Brig. G-en . .Adelbert Oronkhite from March 7, 1921. 1 374 CONGRESSIONAL R.ECORD-SEN.._ l E. \.PRIL 16 ' Brig. Gen. William :Mason \Vright from March 7, 1921. OHDNANCE DEPARTMENT, Brig. Gen. George \Vindle Head from 1\Iarch 8, 1921. To be a-ssistants to the Chief of Ordnance tor a period of toza· Brig. Gen. Gllarles Henry :Muir from 1\Iarch 8, 1921. years 1cith rank as btigadicr nencral. Brig. Gen. Charles' Thoma :llenoher from :\:larch 8, 1921. ,, Brig. Gen. William George Haan from :March 8, 1921. Col. William Sullivan Peirce, Ordnance Department, witll from July 1, Brig. Gen. George Bell, jr., from March 22, 1921. rank 1920. Col. George Washington Burr, Ordnance Department, with To be briga-dier generals. rank from July 2, 1920. · Col. Grote Hutcheson, Cavalry, from l\Iarch 5, 1921. CO:RBECTING E:BRORS IN NAUES OF NOMINEES. Col. Je se :llcllvaine Carter, Cavalry, from l\1arch 5, 1921. Col. Walter HE;!nry Gordon, Infantry, from March 5, 1921. :MEDICAL CORPS. Col. George Brand Duncan, Infantry, from March 5, 1921. To be first lieutenant with -ranlv from July 1, 1920. Col. William Weigel, Infantry, from 1\farch 5, 1921. First Lieut. Royal Rohan Baronides, Medical Corps, Upited Col. Ernest Hinds, Field Artillery, from :March 5, 1921. States Army. (Nominated January 18, 1921, and confirmed Col. Ulysses Grant McAlexander, Infantry, from March 5, January 29, :1,921, under the name of Royal Rohan Baronidas.) 1921. CHAPLAIN. Col. :\lark Leslie Hersey, Infantry, from March 5, 1921. To be clraplain tvith the 1'anlv of first licutena.nt from, July 1, 5, Cot Eli Alva Helmick, Infantry, from :March 1921. 1920. · Ool. Robert Lee Howze, Cavalry, from 1\farch 5, 1921. _ Col. William Lassiter, Field Artillery, from 1\larch 5, 1921. Earle Mauritius Stigers, late chaplain, . Col. Fred Winchester SJaden, Infantry, from :i.\Iarch 5, 1921. (Nominated January 18, 1921, and confirmed January 29, 1921, Col. Harry Hill Bandholtz, Infantry, from 1\larch 5, 1921. under the name of Earl Mauritius Stigers.) Col. Hanson Edward Ely, Infantry, from 1\larch 5, 1921. APPO!NTMENT IN 0FFICE.TIS' RESERVE CORl'S. INHPEC'TOR GE!'i!E.RAL'S DEPART~f.E, T. TO BE BRIG.A.DIER GE~ERA.L. 1'o oe Inspector General ·with the 1·ank of major ge·neral. Hugh S. Johnson, late b1igadier general, United Sthtes Army, Col. John Loomis Chamberlain, Inspector General's Depart· from April 11, 1921. · ment, for a periorl of fonr years from 1\larch 28, 1921, with rank REAPPOINniEN'l.'S IN THE REG"GLAR ARMY .. from October 6, 1917. QUARTERMASTER CORPS. FINA..L~CF; DEPARTME~T. To be {i1·st lieutenant 'l~)ith 1·ank from Ma1'Ch 26, 1921. To be Chief of Finance with the rani.; of brigadier gm1eml. William Eldridge Moore, l~te captain, Quarterma 'ter Corps, Brig. Gen. Herl.>~rt l\Iayhew Lord, Quartermaster. Corps, for Regular .Army. a peril)d fJf four years from l\farC'h 28, 1!)21, with rank from CHEMICAL WARFARE SEl!YICE. July 1, 1920. To be first lieute11a..nt with mnl,; f1'011l- Jla.rch 24, 1921. SIG~AL CORPS. Frank Buffum Gorin, late second lieutenant, Chemical War­ To be Chief Signal Officer n:ifh the 'rank of major general. fare Service, Regular Army. Col. George Owen Rquier, Signal Corps, for a period of four SIGN.U. CORPS. years from Mnrch 28, 1921, w·ith rank from October 6, 1917. ':Po be majo'f' ·with ranl,; from, March 18, 1921. CHE.MIC.\L WARF.c~E SERVICE. 'Villiam Neill Hughes, jr., late major, Infantry, Regular To 1Je Chief of the Chemic-al 1Varta1·e Se1Ticc 11iith tlte nmlv of Arm~. . ·· brigadier general. COAST ARTILLERY CORPS. Col. Amos "Alfred Jfries, Chemical \Varfare Senice, for a To be first lieutenant ·with ranl,; trmn April 9, 1921. period of four years from 1\larch 28, 1921, with rank from Paul 'Vallace Cole, late first lieutenant, Infantry, Regular .July 1, 1920. Army. CAVALRY. APPOINTMENT, BY TR.A.NSFEil, IN THE REG LAB An~rr. To be Chief of Cavalry tcith the 1·ank of major general. QU.A.RTERllASTER CORPS. CoL Willard Amos Holbrook, Cavalry, for a period of four Fir t Lieut: Deane Childs Howard, jr., Cavalry, ~larch 19, years ·from :March 28, 1921, with rank from July 1, 19~0. 1021, with rank from September 20, 1919. FIELD ARTILLERY. CORPS OF ENGINEERS. To be Chief of Field Artillery with the 1·ank of majm· general. 1\.laj. Robert Crayton 'Villiams, InfantrJ·, April 9, 1921, with Col. William Josial1 Snow, Field A1·tillery, for a period of four rank from July 1, 1920. years feom l\Jarcll 28, 1921, with rnnk from .July 1, 1920. ORDNANCE DEP.A.BTMENT. I~FA.i~TRY. 1\laj. Reiff Hesser Hannum, Coast A.rtillery Corps, March 18, To be Chief of Infantry •with the mnk ot major geueral. 1921, with rank from July 1, 1920. CoL Charles Stewart Farnsworth, Infantry, for a 1~ eriocl of Capt. Herman French Safford, Coast Artillery Corps, March four years from March 28, 1921, with rank from July 1, 1920. · 23, 1921, with rank from July 1, 1920. Capt. Thoma::t Hay Nixon, Corps of Engineers, April 4, 1921, AIR SERVICE. with rank from April 18, 1920. · To be Chief of the Ait· Service ·with the 1'!Lnk ot majoJ' general. Capt. Hiram Bald,vin Ely, Corp of Engineer·, April 4, 1921, Brig Gen. Charles Thomas :Mencher, United States Army, fo'l' with rank from August 30, 1917. a period of four years from 1\Iarch 28, 1921, with rank from Capt. Peter Kendrick Kelly, Infantry, ~\.pril 2, 1921~ with rank July 1, 1920. from August 3, 1917. . To be assistant to the Chief of the Ait· Serv·icc tor a period of Capt. \Valter Earl Ditmars, Infantry, April 5, 1921, with rank tour yeat·s with 'l'ank as bt•igadie1' general from July 2, 19;20. from July 1, 1920. Capt. Frank Jarvis Ahvoou, Coa 't Artillery Corp , with rank CoL 'Villiam 1\litchell, Air Service. from February 9, 1918. .ADJUTANT GE ~ERAL'S DEPARTMENT. First Lieut. John Joseph Breen, Infantry, March 19, 1921. with To be assistant to The Adjutant Gene-ral tor a 1Jeriod of four rank from October 30, 1919. years 'Le-ith 1·ank as b1'-igadier general trom Jttly 1, 1920. First Lieut. John ·wesley Orcutt, Coa t Artillery Corps, l\1arch Col. James Taggart Kerr, Adjutant General's Department. 26, 1921, with rank from July 1, 1020. SIG ~ AI CORPS. QUARTERMASTER CORPS. To be assistants to the Q11m·ternw.stm· General to1· a period ot l\Iaj. Donald Bridgman Sanger, Infantry, i\larch 26, 19~1, tour yca'l's with rank as briga-dic-1' general. with rank from July 1, 1920. Capt. Louis Cansler, Cavalry, :Uarch 19, ;1921, with rank from ·coL John Miller Carson, Quartermaster Corps, with rank ·July 1, 1920. from .T uly 1, 1920. Capt. ·wi1.1.iam Henry Egle Holmes, Coast \..rtlllery Corps, Col. George Faber Downey, Quartermaster Corps, with rank .April 1, 1921, with rank from .Tu1y 1, 1920. from March 28, 1921. First Lieut. Winant Pullis Johu ton, Air Senice, l\Iarcb 29, CORPS OF ENGI::\EERS. 1921, with rank from July 1, 1020. To be assistant to the Ch·iet ot Engineers for a period of tour CHEl.IIC..U. W'AHF ..UrB SERVICE . .vcars ·with 1·ank as brigadier general from July 1, 19:?0: Lieut. Col. Clauue Ernest Brigham, oat;t Artillery Corps, Col. Harry Taylor, Corps of Engineers. April 2, 1921, with rank from September 1, 1020. 1921. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 375

FIELD .ARTILLERY. First Lieut. Joseph Saunders Johnson, jr., Infantry. Lieut. Col. George Parker Tyner, Cavalry, March 24, 1921, First Lieut. John Calvin Sandlin, Infaatry. with rank from July 1, 1920. First Lieut. Clarence Eugene Brand, Coast Artillery Corps. :Maj. John Burhyte Wilmot Corey, Quartermaster Corps, l''irst Lieut. Leslie Eugene Bowman, Quartermaster Corps. March 19, 1921, with rank from 1\fay 15, 1917. First Lieut. Alonzo Patrick Fox, Infantry. Lieut. Col. Clifton Ranney Norton, Cavalry, March 15, 1921, . First Lieut. Hugh Joseph Gaffey, Field Artillery. First Lieut. Horace Benjamin Smith, Infantry. with rank from November 17, 1920. First Lieut. Joseph Addison Dubois, Infantry. COAST ARTILLERY CORPS. First Lieut. Barlow Winston, Infantry. Capt. Milton Heilfron, Corps of Engineers, April 6, 1921, with First Lieut. Maurice Rose, Infantry. rank from July 1, 1920. First Lieut. Florain Dennis Giles, Infantry. First Lieut. Harold Patrick Hennessy, Air Service, ~larch 18, First Lieut. Robert Matthews Burr, Infantry. 1921, with rank from July 1, 1920. First Lieut. Chester Morse Willingham, Infantry. First Lieut. Gene Russell Mauger, Cavalry. INFANTRY. First Lieut. Frank L. Bums, Infantry. Capt. Howard Winthrop Turner, Signal Corps, March 29, First Lieut. Harold Edwards Stow, Infantry. 1921, with rank from July 1, 1920. First.Lieut. William Burl Johnson, Quartermaster Corps. AIR SERVICE. First Lieut. Wilfred Hill Stew~rd, Infantry. Maj. Leo Gerald Heffernan, Cavalry, April 7, 1921, with rank ~'irst I:ieut. Merl Louis Broderick, Infantry. from July 1, 1920. First Lieut. Winfield Rose McKay, Infantry. Capt. Harry Batton FJ{lunders, Cavalry, March 19, 1921, with First Lieut. Leste1· Austin Webb, Infantry. mnk from October 12, 1917. · . First Lieut. Samuel Lewis Buracker, Infantry. Capt. Gerakl Evans Brower, FielU Arti1lery, March 30, 1921, First Lieut. AI·tbur Edwin Burnap, Infantry. with rank from April15, 1918. First Lieut. James Bernays Lowrey, Infantry. First Lieut. James Harrison Donahue, Infantry. PROMOTIONS IN THE REGULAR ARMY. First Lieut. David Almadus Bissett, Infantry. To be majors 'With rank from July 1, 1920. First Lie11t. Thomas Patrick Walsh, Coast Artillery Corps. Capt. Horace Hayes Fuller, Field Artillery. To be captains. Capt. Frank Cadle Mabin, Infantry. First Lieut. Warren Benedict Scanlon, Infantry, from July 3, Capt. Karl Chris Greenwald, Field .A.rtill~ry. 1920. Capt. Adrian Kenneth Polhemus, Infantry. First Lieut. William Robert Hamby, Cavalry, from JulY S, Oapt. Harry Oliver .Davis, Infantry. ' 1920. ' Capt. John Easter Harris, Corps of Engineers. First Lieut. Buckner Miller Creel, Cavalry, from July 10, 1920. Capt. Pearson Menoher, Cavalry. First Lieut. Ralph Andrew Eiler, Field Artillery, from July To be captain8 toith rank t1·om July 1, 1920. 10, 1920. First Lieut. George 'I'hurman Fleet, Infantry, subject to -ex­ First Lieut. Henry Winter Bm·ntraeger, Infantry, fr4)m July M.mination required by law. 10, 1920. First Lieut. Clyde Alexander Fowler, Infantry, subject to First Lieut. Edwin Rudolph Petzing, Signal Corps, from July examination required by law. 11, 1920. • First Lieut. Robert Edwarcl Wysor, jr., Infantry, subject to First Lieut. Richard Carvel Mall{lnee, Field Artillery, from examination required by law. July 12, 1920. Fir t. Lieut. Lewis Allison Hudgins, Coast Artillery Corps. First Lieut. Theodore Ernest Voigt, Cavalry, from July 12, First Lieut. William Jennings Davis, Infantry. 1920. Fir ·t Lieut. Leonard Harrison Frasier, Field Artillery. First Lieut. David Balhassie Simpson, Infantry, from July 13, Second Lieut. Lawrence Lee Simpson, Quartermaster Corps, 1920. subject to examination required by law. First .Lieut. Douglas Johnston, Air Service, from July 13, 1920. First Lieut. Lawrence Pradere Hickey, Air Service, from July To be captains 'With ranlii from J·uly 2, 1IJ20. 13, 1920. ' First Lieut. Thomas Boroughs Richardson, Infantry. First Lieut. Se'Vern Teackle Wallis, jr., Field Artillery, from FiJ:st Lieut. .Samuel Wilber Stephens. Infantry. July 14, 1920. First Lieut. Richard Cohron Lowry, Coast Artillery Corps. First Lieut. Charles :Murray Rees, Infantry, from ,July 15, First Lieut. Albert Edgar Billing, Infantry. 19ZO. ·First Lieut. Frederick Hahn, Infantry. First Lieut. William May, Infantry, from July 16, 1920. First Lieut. Robert ·Oney Wright, Cavalry. First Lieut. Samuel Tankersley \Villiams, Infantry, from July First Lieut. Edwin Todd Wheatley, Infantry. 16, 1920. First Lieut. George Richard Thompson, Quartermaster Oo'rps. First Lieut. Chester Wright Gates, Quartermaster Corps, from First Lieut. John Winthrop Mott, Infantry. July 17, 1920. First Lieut. Jess Garnett Boykin, Cavalry. First Lieut. Harold Herbert Fisher, Infantry, from July 17, First Lieut. John Charles MacDonald, Infantry. 1920. First Lieut. Harvey Shelton, Infantry. First Lieut. Silas Warren Robertson, Cavalry, from J'uly 17, First Lieut. Hugh Bryan Hester, Field Artillery. 1920. Fil'st Lieut. James Mahon Roamer, Infantry. First Lieut. Don,ald Van Niman Bennett, Infantry, from July First Lieut. Maylon Edward Scott, Field Artillery. 18, 1920. First Lieut. Lewis Burnham Rock, Infantry. Fil·st Lieut. William Henry Johnson, Infantry, from July 18, First Lieut. Charles Moorman Hurt, CaYalry. 1920. First Lieut. James Dallace Bender, Infantry. First Lieut. Ernest Andrew Reynolds, Quartermaster 0ofll.'>, First Lieut. Louis Howard Thompson, Coast Artille1·y Corps. from July 20, 1920. First Lieut. Ellis .Bates, Infantry. First Lieut. Roy William Hern, Quartermaster Corps, from . First Lieut. George Pryor Johnson, Air Service. July 20, 1920. First Lieut. Clyde Virginius Finter, Air Service. First Lieut. Shiras Alexander Blair, Air Senice, from July First Lieut. 1\Iichael Condon Shea, Field Artillery. 23, 1920. First Lieut. Paul Dillard Carter, Infantry. First Lieut. Anton Zeman, Quartermaster Corps, from .July First Lieut. Charles John Wynne, Quartermaster Corps. 24, 1920. First Lieut. Paul Henry Weiland, Field Artillery. First Lieut. Charles Stalsburg, Quartermaster Corps, from First Lieut. l\Iarvin Wade Marsh, Infantt·y. July 26, 1920. First Lieut. Holland Spencer Chamness, Infantry. First Lieut. Woodbury Freeman Pride, Cavalr·y, from July 27, First Lieut. Julian Horace George, Infantry. 1920. First Lieut. \Villiam Camillus Kabrich, Coast Artillery Corps. First Lieut. John Wesley Orcutt, Ordnance Department, from First Lieut. Frank Upton Greer, Infantry. July 27, 1920. First Lieut. ·walter Cortland Wagner, Infantry. First Lieut. Vance Whiting Batchelor, Cavalry, from July 28, First Lieut. Laurin Lyman Williams, Infantry. 1920. First Lieut. Anderson Hassell Norton, Cavalry. First Lieut. John Archie King, Quartermaster Corp , from Pir t Lieut. Henry Christopher Harrison, Field Artillery. J'uly 29, 1920. Fir. t Lieut. Hanford Nichols Lockwood, jr., Field Artillery. First Lieut. "Wiley Hubbard 0'1\lohundro, Infantry, from July First Lieut. John Markham Ferguson, Infantry. 31, 1920. 376 CONGRESSIO~ _-\.L R.ECORD-·SEN.A'l'E.

Fii·st Lieut. w ·miam Olh·er Reeder, Fielcl Artillery, from July Fir-t Lieut.' Frank Leslie Carr, Cavalry, from October 5, 1920. 31, 1920. • First Lieut. Frank Edmund Bertholet, Cavalry, from October First Lieut. \Villiam Robert Gerhardt, Field Artillery, from 5, 1920. .. August 1, 1920. First Lieut. 1\lar.ion Carson, Cavalry, from October· 8, 1920. . First Lieut. Theodore Earl Buechler, Field Artillery, from First Lieut. Wilson Gunning Bingham, Infantry, from Oc­ August 1, 1920. tober 13, 1920. First Lieut. Herman Utll WagiJ.er, Ordnance Department,· Fir. t Lieut. Cha!les Cope Bartley, Ordnance Department, from August 1, 1920. from October 13, 1920. First Lieut. Frederick Edwin Tibbetts, jr., Field Artillery, First Lieut. Rossiter Hunt Garity, Cavalry, .from October 14, from August 2, 1920. 1920. . First Lieut. Samuel ·Durand Ringsdorf, Field- Artillery, from First Lieut. Frank Charles Jedlicka, Field .Artillery, from August 5, 1920. · October 17, 1920. · First Lieut. Redmond Francis Kernan, j1·., Field Artillery, First Lieut. Robert MacDonald Graham, Cavalry, from Oc­ from August 5, 1920. . . tober 17, 1920. First Lieut. Phi.lip Ste-vens Day, Coast Artillery Corps, from First Lieut. Leo Buffington Conner, Cavalry, from Octobe1· 19, August 6, 1920. · 1920. First Lieut. Theodore Leslie Futch, Field Artillery, from First Lieut. .Arthur Burnola Custis, Cavalry, from October 19, August 8, 1920. · 1920. . First Lieut. Ru. sell Luff Meredith, Air Ser-vice, from August First Lieut. Rudolph Francis Whitelegg, Ordnance Depart­ 9, 1920. ment, from October 19, 1920. First Lieut. William Innes Wilson, Ordnance Department, First Lieut. Loyd Van Horne Durfee, Infantry, from October from August 9, 1920. 22, 1920. . . . . First Lieut. Harold Allum Cooney, Field Artillery, from First Lieut. Desmond O'Keefe, Field Artillery, from October August 17, 1920. 22,1920. First Lieut. Henry Anson Barber, jr., Infantry, from August First Lieut. Hal Marney Rose, Cavalry, from October 24, 1920. 17, 1920. First Lieut. Frederick John Durrschmidt, Air Service, from First Lieut. l\liles Andrew Cowles, Field Artillery, from October 28, 1920. August 20, 1920. First Lieut. John Ter Bush Bissell, Field Artillery, from First Lieut. Lawrence l\lcCeney Jones, Field Artillery, from October 29, 1920. August 21, 1920. First Lieut. Milton Wickers Davis, Cavalry, from October 30, First Lieut. Gordon Graham Heiner, jr., Field Artillery, from 1920. August 21, 1920. First Lieut. George Walter Hirsch, Coast Artillery Corps, First Lieut. John Bellinger Bellinger, jr., Ordnance Depart- from August 2-3, 1920. ment, from October 31, 1920. · · Fir t Lieut. Forrest Clifford Shaffer, Ordnance Department, First Lieut. Charles Aloysius 1\lahoney, ·Infantry, from Oc- from August 31, 1920. tober 31, 1920. . r First Lieut. William Riley Deeble, jr., Ordnance Department, First Li.eut. George Senseny Eyster, Infantry, from November 1,1920;' . from September 1, 1920. First Lieut. Frank Fenton Reed, Coast Artillery Corps, from First Lieut. Henry Richard Anderson, Infantry, from Novem­ September 1, 1920. • . ber 3, 1920. First Lieut. John 'Vi11 Coffey, Ordnance Department, from First Lieut. William McCaskey Ohanman, Infantry, from No- September 1, 1920. vember 3, 1920. · · First Lieut. Grayson Cooper Woodbury, Ordnance Depart- . First Lieut. Norman McNeill, Infantry, from November 4, ment, from September 2, 1920. 1920. . . First Lieut. Robert Alston Willard, Infantry, from September First Lieut. Glen Hemy Anderson, Infantry, from November 2,1920. . 5,1920. First Lieut. Clyde Hobart Morgan, Coast Artillery Corps, from First Lieut. Bryant Edward 1\:Ioore, Infantry, from November September 3, 1920. . 5,1920. First Lieut. Robert Wilson Hasbrouck, Field Artillery, from First Lieut. Leo Vincent Warner, Infantry, from November 6, September 4, 1920. 1920. First Lieut. Howard Patterson Faust, Coast Artillery Corps, First Lieut. Howard Alston Deas, Infantry, .from November from September 5, 1920. 7, 1920. . First Lieut. John Taylor de Camp, Coast Artillery Corps, First Lieut. Henry William Bobrink, Infantry, from Nov~m­ from September 5, 1020. ber 7, 1920. First Lieut. Wallace Duncan Collins, Coa. t Artillery Corps, First Lieut. Onslow Sherburne Rolfe, Infantry, -from Novem­ from September 11, J 920. ber 9, 1920. First Lieut. Sargent Prentiss Huff, Coast Artillery Corps, First Lieut. Henry Perkins Gantt, Field Artillery, from No-· from September 11, 1920. vember 9, 1920. . · First Lieut. William Henry Donaldson, jr., Coast Artillery First Lieut. Jesse Brooke Matlack, Infantry, from November Corps, from September 15, 19~0. 9, 1920. First Lieut. Duncan Gregor 1\lcGregor, Ca-valry, from Sep­ Fil:st Lieut. Parry Wea-ver Lewis, Coast Artillery Corps, from tember 15, 1920. November 10, 1920. First Lieut. Thomas Jackson Heavey, Ca-valry, from Sep- First Lieut. Edward Wrenne Timberlake, Coast Artillery tember 16, 1920. Corps, from November 12, 1920. First Lieut. Henry Maris Black, Chemical 'Varfare Service, First Lieut. William Wallace Jenna, Infantry, from Novem­ from September 16, 1920. ber 13, 1920. First Lieut. ·wallace Francis Safford, Ca-valry, from Septem- First Lieut. William Richard Fleming, Infantry, from No· ber 17, 1920. . . -vember 13, 1920. First Lieut. 'Villard Da\id Murphy, Coa t .Artillery Corps, First Lieut. Francis Porter Simpson, Infantry, from Novem­ from September 17, 1920. · ber 14, 1920: F'ir ·t Lieut. Joshua Ashley Stansel1, Ca-valry, from September First Lieut. Harry Cooper Barnes, jr., Coast .Artillery Corps, 21, 1920. from November 14, 1920. F'irst Lieut. John 'Marcus Erwin, Ordnance Department, from First Lieut. Robert John Hoffman, Infantry, from November September 21, 1920. 14, 1920. . First Lieut. Raymond Eccleston Serveira Williamson, Cav- First Lieut. Clare Wallace Woodward, Infantry, from No­ alry, from September 22, 1920. · vember 14, 1920. First Lieut. David Charles George Schlenker, Cavalry, from Il~irst Lieut. John Stevenson Mallory, Field Artillery, from No­ September 24, 1920. vember 14, 1920. First Lieut. John Richard Wilmot Diehl, Ca\alry, from Sep­ ·First Lieut. Frederick Dent Sharp, Field Artillery, from tember 28, 1920. November 15, 1920. First Lieut. Rudolph Daniel Delehanty, Field A.rtillery, from First Lieut. William Sydney Barrett, Chemical Warfare SP.rv­ October 1, 1920. ice, from November 16, 1920. First Lieut. William Henry Whiting Reinburg, Ca-valry, from First Lieut. Paul Ryan Goode, Infantry, from November 16, October 4, 1920. 1920. Fir t Lieut. Elmer Hugo Almquist, Field A.rtillery, from Oc- · First Lieut. Harry Niles Rising, Infantry, from November tober 5, 1920. ~6. 1920. -· -

1921. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. 377:

First Lieut. Henry Cornelius Demuth, Field Artillery, from Second Lieut. Dayton Dudley Watson, Air Service. November 17, 1920. Second Lieut. Herschel David Bak~r. Field Artillery. First Lieut. Lowell 1\leeker Riley, Infantry, from November Second Lieut. Herbert Ed ard Baker, Field Artillery. ·17, 1920. Second Lieut. Donald Daiid Fitzgerald, Air Service. First Lieut. George Draper Watts, Infantry, from November Second Lieut. Ulmont Ogden Cumming, Field Artillery. 17, 1920. Second Lieut. Thomas Stendifer Gunby, Field Artillery. Fir t Lieut. Emil Krause, Infantry, from November 17, 1920. Second Lieut. Andrew Paul Sullivan, Coast Artillery Corps. Firs( Lieut. Robert Lynn Bacon, Infantry, from November Second Lieut. Austin Walrath Martenstein, Air Service. 18, 1920. To be first lie-utenant toith t·anlc from July 1, 1920. First Lieut. Walker Gibson White, Infantry, from November 18, 1920. Second Lieut. Richard Francis Stone, Infantry. First Lieut. Edwin Jacob House, Air Service, from November MEDICAL CORPS. 18, 1920. . To be captains. First Lieut. Arthur Charles Purvis, Infantry, from November First Lieut. James Malone Bryant, Medical Corps, from 19, 1920. November 26, 1920. li'ir t Lieut. James Jackson Hea, Infantry, from November First Lieut. Martin Fred DuFreune, Medical Corps, from 19, 1920. March 13, 1921. First Lieut. Edgar Bruce Moomau, Infantry, from November First Lieut. William .Tames Carroll, Medical Corp , from 21, 1920. March 22, 1921. First Lieut. Carlisle Brittannia Wilson, Infantry, from No- First Lieut. Robert Lee Peyton, Medical Corps, from :.\larch vember 22, 1920. . 22, 1921. First Lieut. William Edward Whittington, Infantry, from First Lieut. John Wilson Somerville, Medical Corp , from November 23, 1920. l\!arch 25, 1921. First Lieut. Harold Lewis Milan, Infantry, from November First Lieut. Charles Henry Manlove, jr., Medical Corp , from 24, 1920. March 30, 1921. To be captains 'With mnk front Ju,ly 1, 1920. First Lieut. Carl Benjamin De Forest, Medical Corps, from First Lieut. Ivan Sanders Curtis, Infantry. April 3, 1921. First Lieut. Aln Dudley Warnock, Infantry. First Lieut. Samuel Demetriu Avery, Medical Corp. , from First Lieut. Eugene Nelson Slappey, Infantry. April 9, 1921. First Lieut. Harwood Christian Bowman, Field Artiller,-. First Lieut. William Robert Lewis Reinhardt, 1\ledical Corp , Second Lieut. Laurence Henry Hanley, Infantry. from April 9, 1921. Second Lieut. Rosenham Beam, Air Service. First Lieut. Francis .Joseph Clune, Medical Corps, from April First Lieut. Harry McCorry Henderson, Infantry. 1.0, 1921. First Lieut. Robert Van Kleeck Harris, jr., Infantry. VETERINARY CORPS. First Lieut. Pleas Blair Rogers, Infantry. To be lieutenant colonel. First Lieut. Richard Grant Hunter, Field Artillery. First Lieut. Hubert Vincent Hopkins, Air Service. l\laj. Eugene .John Cramer, Veterinary Corp ~ , from .January First Lieut. Wade Woodson Rhein, Coast Artillery Corps. 8, 1921. First Lieut. Benton Gribble Shoemaker, Cavalry. To be ' fit·st l·leutenants. First Lieut. Ben Allen Mason, Cavalry. Second Lieut. William Orville Hughes, Veterinary Corp , from First Lieut. Harry Herman Young, Air Service. September 13, 1920. "First Lieut. Keith Bolling Wise, Infantry. Second Lieut. Harry Edward Van Tuyl, Veterinary Corps, First Lieut. Frank Curtis 1\lellon, Infantry. from September 13, 1920. First Lieut. Donald Wilson, Air Service. Second Lieut. Charles Bailey Skinner, Veterinary Corp , from Second Lieut: Robert T. Hayes, Infantry. April 1, 1921. First Lieut. Claud Greene Hammond, Infantry. Second Lieut. Herbert Kelly Moore, Veterinary Corps, from First Lieut. James Patrick Moore, Infantry. April 2, 1921. First Lieut. Albert Eugene Andrews, Infantry. CHAPLAIN. First Lieut. Dorris Aby Hanes, Quartermaster Corps. 'l'o be cho.plain with the t·ank of cazJtain. First Lieut. John Wesley Rodman, Infantry. Second Lieut. Frank Austin Heywood, Quartermaster Corps. Chaplain Milton Omar Beebe, from March 24, 1921. Fir t Lieut. John Jacob Bethurum, Infantry. CORRECTING ERRORS IN NAMES OF NOMINEES. Second Lieut. William Henry Halstead, Cavalry. This message is submitted for the purpose of correcting error:-­ First Lieut. Randolph Gordon, Infantry. in the names of nominees. First Lieut. Henry Passant Lewis, Infantry. To be captains with mnk from, July 1, 1920. First Lieut. Glenn Adelbert Ross, Infantry. First Lieut. Philip Coleman Clayton, Cavalry. First Lieut. Nels Erick Stadig, II;lfantry. (Nominated :.\larch First Lieut. Ellis Baslwre, Cavalry. 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the name of Xole First Lieut. Joseph Leonard Tupper, Infantry. Elrick Stadig.) First Lieut. Louis Cansler, Cavalry. {Nominated March 11, To be first lieutenants w-ith rank from July 1, 1920. 1921, and confirmed 1\Iarch 14, 1921, under the name of Loui Second Lieut. Paul Edmund Burrows, Air Service. Gansler.) Second Lieut. George Harold Brown, Air Service. First Lieut. Ashley Spencer Le Gette, Infantry. {Nominated Second Lieut. Elmer Daniel Perrin, Air Service. March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the r:; ame Second Lieut. Wallace Robinson Fletcher, Air Service. of Ashley Spencer Le Getts.) Second Lieut. Dale Vincent Gaffney, Air Service. First Lieut. Ernst Esser, Infantry. (Nominated 1\larcb 11, Second Lieut. Thomas Kennedy Matthews, Air Service. 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the name of Em e ~t Second Lieut. Kenneth Bonner Wolfe, Air Service. Esser.) Second Lieut. Stanley Powloski, Infantry. First Lieut. Ruthford Loren Her1:·, Infantry. (Nominated Second Lieut. Harry Lincoln Galvin, Quartermaster Corps. March 11., 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under tlle name Second Lieut. William Tillmon Agee, Air Service. of Rutherford Loren Herr.) Second Lieut. Fraser Richardson, Cavalry. First Lieut. William Connor Samford, Infantry. (Nomtuated Second Lieut. Clifford Irving Hunn, Cavalry. l\fa1·ch 11, 1921, and confirmed 1\farch 14, 1921, under the name Second Lieut. Chester Howard Elmes, Infantry. of William Connor Sanford.) Second Lieut. .John Vernon Hart, Air Service. First Lieut. Floyd William Ferree, Infantry. (Nominnted Second Lieut. Richard Hartnett Magee, Air Service. March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the nmne Second Lieut. Charles Simpson Carroll, Quartermaster Corps. of Floyd William Ferras.) Second Lieut. Henry Harold Reily, Air Service. First Lieut. Modesto Enrique Rodriguez, Infantry. ( ~ ~ nrni­ Second Lieut. Samuel DeWitt Tallmadge, Quartermaster nated l\1arch 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the Corps. . name of Modesto Enrique Rodriqueg.) Second Lieut. Donald Dakin Lamson, Coast Artillery Corps. First Lieut. .Terry Vrchlicky Matejka, Coast Artillery Corp<: . Second Lieut. Augustus Dawson Sanders, Infantry. (Nominated March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 19:21, Second Lieut. William James Wagenknight, jr., Infantry. under the name of .Terry Vrchlicky Hatejka.) Second .Lieut. Cola Edgar Stone, Finance Department. First Lieut. Ira Clarence Eaker, Air Service. (Nomirntted Second Lieut. Mitchell Franklin Orr, Quartermaster Corps. l\larch 11, 1921, and confirmed l\larch 14, 1921, tmder the uame Second _Lieut. Edward Milan Taylor, Field Artillery. of Ira Clarence Baker.) 378 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. APRIL 18,

Fir t Lieut. Mareus Aurelius Smith Ming, Field Artillery. Pno::\roTio_- L~ THE PHILIPP~E ScouTs. {Nominated :March 11, 1921, and co~med March 14, 1921, To be majors 'lt..'ifh RS. 1921, under the name of Engman August Anderson.) · Myron T. Herrick to be nmba ador extraordinary am\ pleni­ Second Lieut. Benjamin Harrison Graban, Cavah·y. (Nomi­ potentiary to France. nated March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the George Harvey to be nmbas allor e:rtrnordinary :rnd plenipo­ nrune of Benjamin Harrison Graham.. ) tentiar~ to Great Britain. Second Lieut. Ernest Emery Harmon~ Ail' Service. (Nomi­ nated Uarcb 11, 1921,. and confirmed l\1arch 14, 1921. under the CoM.MI.SSIOXER OF INDIAN AFFAIRS. name o.f Ernest Henry Harmon.) Charles H. Burke to be Commi sion.ex of Imlian .A1Iah· . Second Lieut. Dean Bryan Belt, Air Service. (Nominated FIRST ASSIST..L"l"T POSTMASTER GENERAL. March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921., under the name Hubert Work to be First Assi tant Pu&i:master Gen ral. of Dean Bryan Bolt-) Second Lieut. Christian Stephen Andersen, Coast Artillery S:Eco~n .AssisTA~""T PosTMASTER GE~ER.AL . Corp . (Nominated March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14. Edward H. Shaughnessy to be Second Assi tant Po tmaster 1921, under the name of Christian Stephen Anderson.) General. Second Lieut. Gerald Bradford Devore, Infantry. (Nomi­ nated March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the name of Gerald Bradford Devere.) SEN TE. Second Lieut. Albert · Francis Hegenberger, Air Service. (Nominated March 11, 1921, and confirmed Marclf 14, 1921, ~IoxD..:\Y April18, 1fmL under the name of Albert Francis Regenberger.) Second Lieut. Harold· Farnsworth Hubbell, Signal Corps. The Clluplain, He1. J. J. Muir, D. D., offered th following (Nominated March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, prayer: under the name of Harold Farnsworth Rubbell.) Our Father, we recognize the hanll that is lJlessing us. 'Ve Second Lieut. Laurens Claude, Air Service~ (Nominated recognize that goodness and mercy have been ministering un.to March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the name us through the days. We humbly ask that this morning we of Laurence Claude.) may realize increa ed obligation to do our best in Thy service To be- first lieMtenant with ranT.; tr01n Jttly 2, 1920. and for the welfare of our Nation. We pray in Chri t's nnme. Second Lieut . .John Robert Culleton, Field Artillery. (Nomi­ Amen. nated March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the The As istant Secretary proceeuoo to read the Journal of name of .J obn Robert Cullston.) the proceedings of the legislatrre day of ·wednesda-y, April 13, Second Lieut. Morrison Page Chitterling, Coast Artillery 1921, when, on request of Mr. CURTI and by unanimous con. ·ent, Corps. (Nominated March 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, the ftu-ther reading wa.· dispensed with and the Journal was 1921, under the name of Morrison Page Chittering.) appro1ed. Second Lieut. George Honnen, Infantry. (Nominated March 1\Ir. CURTIS. :.\lr. Pre~ident , I uggest th ab nee of a 11, 1921, and confirmed March 14, 1921, under the name of quorum. George Hennen~) The TICE PRE IDE)\T. The e retary w11J call the roU.