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Montana Forest Insect and Disease Conditions at the Insect and Disease Conditions and Sacajawea Memorial Park

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Montana Forest Insect and Disease Conditions at the Insect and Disease Conditions and Sacajawea Memorial Park MMOONNTTAANNAA United States FFOORREESSTT IINNSSEECCTT Department of Agriculture AANNDD DDIISSEEAASSEE Forest Service CCOONNDDIITTIIOONNSS AANNDD Northern Region Forest Health PPRROOGGRRAAMM Protection HHIIGGHHLLIIGGHHTTSS Report 05-1 Armillaria Mushrooms Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation Forestry Division Mountain Pine Beetle Mortality in Whitebark Pine in Yellowstone NP MMOONNTTAANNAA FFoorreesstt IInnsseecctt aanndd DDiisseeaassee CCoonnddiittiioonnss aanndd PPrrooggrraamm HHiigghhlliigghhttss -- 22000044 Report 05-1 2005 Compiled By: Larry Meyer, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection Contributors: Beverly Bulaon, Gregg DeNitto, Ken Gibson, Marcus Jackson, John Schwandt, Sandy Kegley, Blakey Lockman, Larry Stipe, Nancy Sturdevant, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection; Amy Kearney, Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, Forestry Division Data Summary and Map Production: Larry Stipe, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection Cover Photo: Mountain pine beetle mortality in whitebark pine in Yellowstone NP, courtesy of Ken Gibson, USDA Forest Service. Armillaria mushrooms, archives, USDA Forest Service. Text Edits: Sue Sebbas, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, Administrative Staff TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3 SUMMARY OF CONDITIONS......................................................................................................3 Bark Beetles.............................................................................................................................3 Defoliators................................................................................................................................3 Root Diseases..........................................................................................................................2 Dwarf Mistletoes......................................................................................................................2 White Pine Blister Rust...........................................................................................................2 ANNUAL AERIAL SURVEY.........................................................................................................2 INSECTS ......................................................................................................................................3 Abbreviations ..........................................................................................................................3 BARK BEETLE CONDITIONS BY REPORTING AREA IN BRIEF.............................................4 BARK BEETLE CONDITIONS BY REPORTING AREA .............................................................6 Beaverhead Reporting Area ...................................................................................................6 Bitterroot Reporting Area .......................................................................................................7 Custer Reporting Area ............................................................................................................8 Deerlodge Reporting Area......................................................................................................9 Flathead Reporting Area.......................................................................................................10 Gallatin Reporting Area ........................................................................................................13 Helena Reporting Area..........................................................................................................15 Kootenai Reporting Area ......................................................................................................16 Lewis & Clark Reporting Area..............................................................................................18 Lolo Reporting Area..............................................................................................................19 Garnet Reporting Area (BLM)...............................................................................................22 INDIAN RESERVATIONS ..........................................................................................................22 Blackfeet IR............................................................................................................................22 Crow IR...................................................................................................................................22 Flathead IR .............................................................................................................................22 Fort Belknap IR......................................................................................................................23 Northern Cheyenne IR ..........................................................................................................23 Rocky Boys IR .......................................................................................................................24 NATIONAL PARKS....................................................................................................................24 Glacier NP ..............................................................................................................................24 Yellowstone NP .....................................................................................................................24 DEFOLIATORS ..........................................................................................................................25 Western Spruce Budworm ...................................................................................................25 Douglas-fir Tussock Moth ....................................................................................................26 Gypsy Moth............................................................................................................................27 Other Defoliators ...................................................................................................................27 DISEASES..................................................................................................................................28 Root Diseases........................................................................................................................28 White Pine Blister Rust.........................................................................................................28 Dwarf Mistletoes....................................................................................................................29 Heartwood Stem Decays ......................................................................................................30 Foliage Diseases ...................................................................................................................30 Elytroderma needle blight ....................................................................................................31 Sphaeropsis (Diplodia) shoot blight and canker................................................................31 Western gall rust and Sphaeropsis shoot blight................................................................31 COMPLEXES AND DECLINES .................................................................................................32 Subalpine Fir Mortality..........................................................................................................32 Aspen Decline and Mortality ................................................................................................32 ABIOTIC .....................................................................................................................................32 1 Herbicide ................................................................................................................................32 Drought ..................................................................................................................................32 Hazard Tree Management in Recreation Sites ...................................................................32 SPECIAL PROJECTS ................................................................................................................33 1. Changes in Fire-Killed Western Larch ...........................................................................33 2. Blister Rust Infection Levels in White Pine Plantations of Improved Stock (f2) ........33 3. Blister Rust Canker Growth in F2 Stock ........................................................................33 4. Girdling Rates of Blister Rust Cankers in F2 Stock......................................................33 5. Elytroderma Needle Disease Thinning and Pruning Project........................................34 6. Ponderosa Pine Decline on the Flathead Indian Reservation......................................34 7. Assessing the Effectiveness of Management Activities on DFB Populations ...........34 8. Testing the Effectiveness of Pheromone-Baited Funnel Traps in Reducing DFB- Caused Mortality in Nearby Stands of Susceptible DF......................................................34 9. Can Pheromone Trap Catches Reduce DFB-Caused Mortality....................................35
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