Si Loin, Si Proche Est De Mettre En Valeur Cette Création Émergente, Tout En En Pendant Trois Jours Qui Illustrent La Vitalité De Rappelant Son Ancrage Historique

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Si Loin, Si Proche Est De Mettre En Valeur Cette Création Émergente, Tout En En Pendant Trois Jours Qui Illustrent La Vitalité De Rappelant Son Ancrage Historique scène nationale de marne-la-vallée dossier de presse Si loin, 29/31 © Pham Ngoc Lan © Pham jan sI prOche 2021 1res rEncontres dEs cinémAs Du CambodgE, Laos etVietnam contact presse : Sonia Salhi [email protected] 01 64 62 77 05 Sommaire Présentation p.3 Direction artistique p.4 Programmation p.5 cinéma p.6 1 – ouverture Mekong 2030 p.7 2 – Longue vue : panorama de longs métrages p.8 Cambodge Vietnam Laos 3 – Séance spéciale : Rithy Panh p.12 4 – Vue sur courts : panorama de courts métrages p.13 Vue sur courts n°1 Vue sur courts n°2 Vue sur courts n°3 exposition photographique p.19 animations p.19 Informations pratiques p.20 2 Présentation Le temps d’un week-end festif à la Ferme du C’est ce futur que représentent ces jeunes cinéastes et Buisson, scène nationale, centre d’art et cinéma, artistes émergents, traçant leurs voies singulières vers de installée à Noisiel, le Mékong devient un affluent nouvelles identités, de nouvelles formes, rêvant d’inventer de la Marne. L’occasion de mettre à l’honneur un nouveau cinéma. la créativité cinématographique d’artistes originaires du Laos, du Cambodge ou du Vietnam. L’ambition de la programmation de Si loin, si proche est de mettre en valeur cette création émergente, tout en en Pendant trois jours qui illustrent la vitalité de rappelant son ancrage historique. ce cinéma, la Ferme du Buisson présente des dizaines de courts et de longs métrages, la plupart inédits en France. Projections, débats, Un ancrage local expositions, animations, dégustations de spécialités culinaires, musiques… rythment ces Cambodge, Vietnam et Laos (ex-Indochine) ont une premières rencontres des cinémas du Cambodge, histoire commune avec la France et tout particulièrement Laos et Vietnam. avec le territoire sur lequel est implantée La Ferme du Buisson. Direction artistique : Nara Keo-Kosal (réalisateur, directeur de la photographie et producteur né au Cambodge) La guerre du Vietnam (1955-1975) qui touche toute et Dominique Toulat, directeur-programmateur du cinéma la péninsule indochinoise pousse à l’exil des millions de de la Ferme du Buisson. personnes qui fuient le conflit ou la répression. Dans un premier temps, des réfugiés venus essentiellement du Cambodge, du Vietnam et du Laos, parfois d’origine Pourquoi des rencontres dédiées aux cinémas chinoise, affluent vers la région parisienne et s’installent, du Laos, Cambodge et Vietnam ? pour une grande part, dans le 13ème arrondissement. Dans les années 1980, de nouvelles vagues de migrants, Au début de 1913, Gaston Méliès, frère de Georges, s’installent à Paris et dans le grand Est parisien, en arrive au Cambodge et tourne deux films : un sur le particulier dans quelques-unes des vingt-six communes Tonlé Sap, bras du Mékong, et l’autre dans les ruines composant la ville nouvelle de Marne-la-Vallée qui d’Angkor. Il est le premier cinéaste à venir au Cambodge se développe alors : les communes de Torcy, Noisiel, et à y filmer des fictions avec des acteurs cambodgiens. Lognes, Noisy-le-Grand concentrent d’importants foyers. C’est aussi le premier acte fort de partage du patrimoine cinématographique entre la France et le Cambodge. L’implantation des communautés asiatiques en Région Ce qui fonde à l’époque ces films de Gaston Méliès - Île-de-France et en Seine-et-Marne a entraîné la création altérité, représentation et identité – se retrouve près de nombreux lieux et espaces dédiées aux rapprochements de 110 ans plus tard au cœur du cinéma de l’Asie entre les cultures d’Asie du Sud-Est et de France dont des du Sud-Est. associations proposant des activités culturelles, artistiques ou sportives. L’idée à l’origine de cet événement est de faire à rebours le voyage de Méliès et que ces trois pays nous offrent L’événement Si loin, si proche est une co-production en partage leurs histoires, leurs représentations, leurs entre la Ferme du Buisson et l’association Du Mékong cultures. à la Marne, illustrant ainsi la possibilité pour une scène nationale d’intégrer un projet construit avec un partenaire local, chacun apportant ses compétences, son ingénierie Des cinématographies en développement et ses réseaux. Tout au long du week-end, des associations locales seront mises à l’honneur et proposeront des Chacun de ces pays possède sa propre histoire du cinéma. animations et des initiations. Le cinéma vietnamien, est le plus ancien des trois, les films sont plutôt accès sur le cinéma de genre et la comédie. Au Laos, où le cinéma est né plus tard, se trouvent deux pôles cinématographiques : le cinéma d’horreur grâce à Mattie Do, pionnière du genre dans son pays et le cinéma « New Wave » de Anysay Keola en démarcation avec les films vieilles gardes comprenant surtout des œuvres de propagandes et des mélodrames. Quant au Cambodge, si beaucoup de cinéphiles connaissent le travail de Rithy Panh centré sur le traumatisme et le travail du deuil suite aux horreurs commises par le régime des Khmers rouges, un autre courant émerge, porté par Davy Chou et son attachement au présent et à la jeunesse cambodgienne. Comme une façon de mieux rêver le futur. 3 Direction artistique La Direction artistique est partagée entre Nara Keo-Kosal (réalisateur, directeur de la photographie et producteur né au Cambodge) et Dominique Toulat, directeur- programmateur du cinéma de la Ferme du Buisson. © GLM Quelques mots de Nara Keo-Kosal Lorsque je suis arrivé du Cambodge à l’âge de dix ans Puis, je suis retourné au Cambodge grâce à Bertrand je voulais déjà travailler dans le cinéma. Il faut dire que Tavernier qui m’a proposé de réaliser le making-of de son je viens d’un pays dont le roi est cinéaste, cas unique film Holy Lola, sur un couple français qui va au Cambodge au monde me semble-t-il. Norodom Sihanouk a fait près pour adopter une petite fille. Bertrand Tavernier savait de vingt longs métrages (péplum, films d’action, etc.), que je n’étais pas retourné au Cambodge depuis trente où le gentil triomphe toujours à la fin, à grands coups ans et il s’intéressait à mon regard sur le pays. Durant le de trucages et d’effets spéciaux. J’ai été bercé par tournage, il m’a laissé une liberté totale dans mes choix et ces films dans mon enfance avant de fréquenter à n’a vu le film qu’une fois terminé. Le film évoque l’histoire l’adolescence la cinémathèque, au rythme de trois ou du Cambodge, l’arrivée des Khmers rouges et l’état actuel quatre films par semaine. Avec ma bande de copains, de la société. Le documentaire s’est un peu éloigné de nous étions en concurrence pour répondre aux questions la question de l’adoption pour devenir un film sur les de Monsieur Cinéma à la télévision. Je me suis spécialisé cambodgiens. dans le cinéma japonais, et j’ai vu tous les films de Kurosawa, Ozu et Mizogushi. Je suis le seul de la bande J’ai réalisé mon documentaire Au pays des sentinelles à avoir fait du cinéma mon métier. éternelles comme si c’était une fiction. Le documentaire s’ouvre par un dialogue avec un chauffeur de taxi comme Après des études de cinéma à l’école Louis Lumière je suis dans un polar, je ne fais jamais d’interviews, j’informe devenu assistant opérateur sur les tournages, on chargeait les spectateurs sur les personnages du film par une la pellicule, on pointait, on faisait notre travail d’assistant approche fictionnelle, en leur donnant des indices. Dans le en observant et en questionnant le directeur photo, documentaire, on livre l’information dans un rapport frontal notre chef pour apprendre le métier. alors que dans la fiction, on contourne les choses en multipliant les angles. Il en va de même pour la lumière, je La petite amie d’Antonio de Manuel Poirier est mon ne me contente jamais de la lumière existante mais je reste premier film comme directeur de la photo et c’est aussi entre la réalité et l’artifice. Ce qui m’intéresse, c’est d’être son premier long métrage. Et j’ai continué sur ses autres dans les eaux troubles, ajouter du surréel au réel. longs métrages dont le plus connu est Western qui a eu le prix du Jury à Cannes. Par la suite, Les Sentinelles éternelles est devenu le nom de ma maison de production qui tente de construire un Ensuite, j’ai beaucoup tourné en Afrique de l’Ouest, pont entre le sud et le nord à travers des courts métrages c’était l’âge d’or du cinéma africain. On ne travaille pas et des documentaires. Nous avons aussi produit des courts en Afrique comme en France, la notion du temps n’est métrages au Laos et travaillons sur des projets pas la même. au Cambodge et Vietnam. Pour les Khmers les « sentinelles éternelles » est le nom donné aux mines antipersonnel. 4 © Thierry Guillaume © Thierry Biographie de Dominique Toulat Dominique Toulat dirige et programme le cinéma de À partir de 2011, il est chargé de réfléchir et concevoir la Ferme du Buisson depuis janvier 2000, après avoir un projet ambitieux de rénovation du cinéma de la Ferme exercé en festival (Côté Court festival de courts métrages du Buisson, qui a été inauguré fin 2019. à Pantin, Ciné Junior festival jeune public dans le Val de Marne, Vive le cinéma français ! en Seine Saint Denis…) Il est membre des commissions du Centre National et en salles (Cinéma Louis Daquin au Blanc-Mesnil…). du Cinéma et de l’image animée d’Aide Sélective à la Distribution (2011-2013), d’Aide aux cinématographies Attaché à créer les meilleures conditions pour la rencontre peu diffusées (2011-2013), de l’Avance sur Recettes entre une œuvre et des publics, il veille, en cohérence avant réalisation (2016-2017).
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