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Oei Tjoe Tat Papers 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 Oei Tjoe Tat Papers 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 International Institute of Social History Cruquiusweg 31 1019 AT Amsterdam The Netherlands hdl:10622/ARCH01958 © IISH Amsterdam 2021 Oei Tjoe Tat Papers 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 Table of contents Oei Tjoe Tat Papers......................................................................................................................... 3 Context............................................................................................................................................... 3 Content and Structure........................................................................................................................4 Access and Use.................................................................................................................................5 L I S T.............................................................................................................................................. 5 Correspondence, diaries and notebooks.................................................................................... 5 Personal documents................................................................................................................... 5 Membership of Baperki (Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia).................... 5 Minister of State..........................................................................................................................5 Memoirs.......................................................................................................................................6 Interviews.................................................................................................................................... 7 Documentation............................................................................................................................ 7 Aanvulling 2012............................................................................................................................ 7 International Institute of Social History 2 Oei Tjoe Tat Papers 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 Oei Tjoe Tat Papers Collection ID ARCH01958 Creator Oei Tjoe Tat Period 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 Period (bulk) 1947-1996 Extent 0.62 m. Language list English Language of Material Indonesian Context Biographical Note Short version: Born in Solo, Java, Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) 26 April 1922, died in Jakarta 1996; politician; graduated at the Universiteit van Indonesië in Batavia (Jakarta) 1948; vice-president of the Partai Demokrat Tionghoa Indonesia (PDTI) in 1953; joined the Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia (Baperki) in 1954; from 1960 active in the Partai Indonesia (Partindo) and member of its central committee; Minister of State from 1963; detained after the failed coup d'état of 1965 he spent over ten years in prison, not being tried until 1976; released in 1977; his memoirs `Memoar Oei Tjoe Tat: Pembantu Presiden Soekarno' (`The memoirs of Oei Tjoe Tat: President Soekarno's Assistent') were forbidden by the government. Extended version: Oei Tjoe Tat was born in Solo (Java), Indonesia (the former Dutch East Indies), April 26, 1922 in a Chinese Indonesian middle class family. He played an important role in the Indonesian political developments and became a confidant of president Sukarno . He was Minister of State during the events of 1965. He was characterized as a personality of integrity and strong idealism. During his studies he met his future wife Kwee Loan Nio (Rieka), whom he married at the end of the Japanese occupation. He graduated in law at the Universiteit van Indonesië in Batavia (Jakarta) in May 1948. In the same year he joined a Batavia law firm. Furthermore he was active in a number of Chinese and Indonesian organizations like the Indonesian Red Cross, the Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan (THHK) in Jakarta, and the Union Makes Strong (UMS), a soccer association in Jakarta. From 1950-1953 he was president of Sing Ming Hui in Jakarta, and in 1953 he became vice- president of the Partai Demokrat Tionghoa Indonesia (PDTI). In 1954 he was one of the advocates for dissolving the PDTI and establishing Baperki (Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia), with the main purpose of integrating the Indonesian Chinese people in the Indonesian society. For Baperki he also became member of the Konstituante, who had the task to design a new constitution for the Republic of Indonesia. Through these activities he came into contact with people of various political parties. In 1960 he joined the Partindo (Partai Indonesia) a political group which broke away from the Indonesian Nationalist Party in the late 1950s, and became member of its executive committee. From 1963-1966 he was attached to the Cabinet Presidium by President Sukarno as Minister of State. Detained by the authorities after the 1965 failed coup he spent more than ten years in prison without charge or trial. March 1976, however, he was tried on false accusations, but was eventually released in December 1977 after the intervention of Foreign Minister Adam Malik. He reopened his law firm, but had to close it down in 1985 after having a stroke. In 1995 he published his memoirs entitled Memoar Oei Tjoe Tat : Pembantu President Sukarno [The memoirs of Oei Tjoe Tat: President Sukarno's assistant] with the help of friends, among them as senior editor the famous Indonesian novilist, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. After publication in Jakarta the memoirs were forbidden by the Suharto regime. Oei Tjoe Tat died in 1996 in Jakarta at the age of 74. Literature: Oei Tjoe Tat: Dilema peranakan di pentas politik Indonesia (1946-1966), thesis by Nopriyasman, University of Indonesia, Jakarta. 1995; `In memoriam: Oei Tjoe Tat (1922-1996)' by Prof.Dr. W.F. Wertheim. Published in IFM June-August 1996. International Institute of Social History 3 Oei Tjoe Tat Papers 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 Acquisition The papers were donated to the IISH by Mevr. Rieka Oei Tjoe Tat, via Jaap Erkelens (KITLV) in 1997; with accruals in 2004 and 2012. Content and Structure Content Correspondence, including letters to his wife Rieka Oei, with Daniel S. Lev, W.F. Wertheim and others 1947-1994 and n.d.; diaries and notes 1965, 1977-1978 [-1979], 1987 and n.d.; personal documents including documents on his trial in 1976, 1940, 1947-1994 and n.d.; documents concerning his membership of Baperki 1958-1959; documents relating to his work as Minister of State, including minutes of cabinet meetings 1964-1965 and n.d.; typescript and a proof of his memoirs (1974-) 1986-1995; transcriptions of interviews with Oei Tjoe Tat 1987-1993; some printed material 1963-1965, 1979, 1989-1992. Arrangement The papers, written in the Indonesian language and some in English and Dutch, were received by the IISH in 1997. They mainly consist of typescripts of his memoirs, documents on Baperki, the Konstituante and documents of his activities as Minister of State. Albums with photographs were transferred to the audiovisual section of the IIHS; A thesis on Oei Tjoe Tat and a report by Kwik Kian Gie were transferred to the library of the IISH. Processing Information List made by Tiny de Boer in 1997, accrual 2012 by Bouwe Hijma. Subjects Geographic Names Indonesia Persons Lev, Daniel S. Oei, Rieka Wertheim, Willem Frederik Organizations Baperki (Indonesia) Partai Demokrat Tionghoa Indonesia Themes State and administrative activities Political prisoners/Political trials Material Type Archival material International Institute of Social History 4 Oei Tjoe Tat Papers 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 Access and Use Access Not restricted Preferred Citation Oei Tjoe Tat Papers, inventory number ..., International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam L I S T Correspondence, diaries and notebooks 1 Correspondence, including some letters to his wife Rieka Oei . 1947, 1949-1950, 1954, 1966, 1971, 1986-1994 and n.d. 1 folder 2 `Buku harian'. Diary. 1965. With remarks and notes on the years 1966-1975 entitled `Konfrontasi' and `Pengamanan' and notes on nationality, nations, nationalism and some other notes. N.d. 1 folder NB. See also list nos. 11-12 3 Diary. 1977. 1 volume 4 `Diary book'. Notebook. 1978 and n.d. 1 volume 5 Notebook. 1987. 1 volume Personal documents 6 Personal documents, including a passport, biographical data, a membership card of the Indonesian Red Cross Society, photocopies of high school and university certificates, documents relating to his appointment as a legal advisor and other personal documents. 1926, 1940, 1947-1948, 1954-1956, 1958, 1960-1961, 1968, 1974, 1976-1978, 1987, 1991-1992. 1 cover 7-7A Documents concerning his trial in 1976. With annexes. 1947, 1949, 1965-1966, 1974, 1976-1977, 1979, 1982, 1992, 1994 and n.d. 2 folders NB. See also list no. 23. Membership of Baperki (Badan Permusyawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia) 8 Documents concerning the meetings of the Konstituante Republik Indonesia , attended as representative of Baperki. With the report of the `Komisi Konstitusi IV'. 1958-1959. 1 box Minister of State 9 Minutes of cabinet meetings. 1965. 1 cover International Institute of Social History 5 Oei Tjoe Tat Papers 1926, 1947-19961947-1996 10 Writing pad of the `Menteri Negara dpb. Presidium Kabinet Kerdja' with notes. 1964. 1 cover 11 `Buku Kerdja' of the Sekretariat Musjawarah Pembantu Pimpinan Revolusi. Diaries. 1964-1965. 1 cover 12 Notes on Malaysia, Aden, Vietnam and other countries and subjects. N.d. 1 cover NB. See also list no. 2 13 `Tenth Anniversary First Asian-African Conference 18th April 1955-1965 '.
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