116Th Congress New Members Updated 11/16/18 Senate New

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

116Th Congress New Members Updated 11/16/18 Senate New 116th Congress New Members Updated 11/16/18 Senate New Member Party Affiliation State Incumbent Marsha Blackburn R TN Bob Corker ☐ Mike Braun R IN Joe Donnelly Kevin Cramer R ND Heidi Heitkamp Josh Hawley R MO Claire McCaskill Mitt Romney R UT Orrin Hatch Jacky Rosen D NV Dean Heller Rick Scott R FL Bill Nelson* Kyrsten Sinema D AZ Jeff Flake ☐ House Colin Allred D TX Pete Sessions Kelly Armstrong R ND Kevin Cramer Cindy Axne D IA David Young Jim Baird R IN Todd Rokita Anthony Brindisi D NY Claudia Tenney * Tim Burchett R TN Jimmy Duncan Jr. Ed Case D HI Colleen Hanabusa Sean Casten D IL Peter Roskam Gil Cisneros D CA Ed Royce* n Ben Cline R VA Bob Goodlatte Angie Craig D MN Jason Lewis Dan Crenshaw R TX Ted Poe n Jason Crow D CO Mike Coffman Joe Cunningham D SC Katie Arrington Sharice Davids D KS Kevin Yoder Madeleine Dean D PA Scott Perry Antonio Delgado D NY John Faso Veronica Escobar D TX Beto O’Rourke Abby Finkenauer D IA Rod Blum Lizzie Pannill Fletcher D TX John Culberson Russ Fulcher R ID Raúl R. Labrador Jesus Garcia D IL Luis Gutierrez Sylvia Garcia D TX Gene Green Mary Gay Scanlon D PA Patrick Meehan Jared Golden D ME Bruce Poliquin Anthony Gonzalez R OH Jim Renacci Lance Gooden R TX Jeb Hensarling Mark Green R TN Marsha Blackburn Michael Guest R MS Gregg Harper Deb Haaland D NM Michelle Lujan Grishamn Jim Hagedorn R MN Tim Walz Josh Harder D CA Jeff Denham Mark Harris R NC Robert Pittenger Jahana Hayes D CT Elizabeth Esty Kevin Hern R OK Jim Bridenstine Katie Hill D CA Steve Knight Kendra Horn D OK Steve Russell Steven Horsford D NV Ruben Kihuen Chrissy Houlahan D PA Ryan Costello Dusty Johnson R SD Kristi Noem John Joyce R PA Brendan Boyle Andy Kim D NJ Tom MacArthur Ann Kirkpatrick D AZ Martha McSally Conor Lamb D PA Tim Murphy Susie Lee D NV Jacky Rosen Andy Levin D MI Sander M. Levin Mike Levin D CA Darrell Issa n Elaine Luria D VA Scott Taylor Tom Malinowski D NJ Leonard Lance Ben McAdams D UT Mia Love* Lucy McBath D GA Karen Handel Dan Meuser R PA Bill Shuster Carol Miller R WV Evan Jenkins Joseph Morelle D NY Louise Slaughter Debbie Mucarsel-Powell D FL Carlos Curbelo Joe Neguse D CO Jared Polis Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D NY Joe Crowley Ilhan Omar D MN Jennifer Zielinski Chris Pappas D NH Carol Shea-Porter Greg Pence R IN Luke Messer Dean Phillips D MN Erik Paulsen Ayanna Pressley D MA Mike Capuano Guy Reschenthaler R PA Mike Doyle Denver Riggleman R VA Tom Garrett n John Rose R TN Diane Black Max Rose D NY Dan Donovan n Harley Rouda D CA Dana Rohrabacher n Chip Roy R TX Lamar Smith Michael San Nicolas D Guam Madeleine Bordallo Kim Schrier D WA Dave Reichert Donna Shalala D FL Illeana Ros-Lehitinen n Mikie Sherrill D NJ Rodney Frelinghuysen Elissa Slotkin D MI Mike Bishop Abigail Spanberger D VA David Brat Ross Spano R FL Dennis A. Ross Greg Stanton D AZ Kyrsten Sinema Pete Stauber R MN Rick Nolan Bryan Steil R WI Paul D. Ryan Greg Steube R FL Thomas J. Rooney Haley Stevens D MI Dave Trott Van Taylor R TX Sam Johnson William Timmons R SC Trey Gowdy Rashida Tlaib D MI John Conyers Xochitl Torres Small D NM Steve Pearce Lori Trahan D MA Niki Tsongas David Trone D MD John Delaney Lauren Underwood D IL Randy Hulgren Jeff Van Drew D NJ Frank A. LoBionodo Michael Waltz R FL Ron Desantis Steve Watkins R KS Lynn Jenkins Susan Wild D PA Charlie Dent Jennifer Wexton D VA Barbara Comstock Ron Wright R TX Joe Barton * Race undetermined House Appropriations Committee ☐ Senate Foreign Relations Committee n House Foreign Affairs Committee .
Recommended publications
  • Pennsylvania Delegation Letter to Congressional Leadership on LIHTC
    April 20, 2020 The Honorable Nancy Pelosi The Honorable Mitch McConnell Speaker of the House Majority Leader United States House of Representatives United States Senate Washington DC 20515 Washington DC 20510 The Honorable Kevin McCarthy The Honorable Charles Schumer Minority Leader Minority Leader United States House of Representatives United States Senate Washington DC 20515 Washington DC 20510 Dear Speaker Pelosi, Leader McConnell, Leader McCarthy, and Leader Schumer: As you consider additional legislative priorities related to COVID-19, we respectfully urge you to support critical improvements to the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Program. The LIHTC program, administered jointly by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and state tax credit allocating agencies, provides federal tax credits to developers in exchange for their investment in developing and preserving affordable rental housing. The Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency, for instance, monitors more than 1,100 affordable housing communities receiving LIHTC. Across the country, LIHTC has led to the development and preservation of over 3 million affordable rental units. As American families struggle to cover health care, utilities, and food costs during this health and economic crisis, access to safe, permanent housing is critical to prevent homelessness and poverty. Targeted public-private investments help provide desperately needed affordable housing for low-income families. As you weigh additional federal assistance measures to address COVID-19, we strongly encourage you to include the following LIHTC changes: Enact a minimum 4% credit rate used to finance acquisitions and Housing Bond- financed developments. LIHTC rates fluctuate in response to market interest movements. Tied to declining federal borrowing rates, the value of the 4% credit rate is closer to 3% – the lowest it has ever been.
    [Show full text]
  • 1605026 NY Spotlight Memo
    ! MEMORANDUM TO: Interested Parties FROM: Alixandria Lapp, Executive Director, House Majority PAC DATE: May 26, 2016 RE: Congressional Democrats Poised for Pick-Ups Across the Empire State With just over a month until New York’s June 28 congressional primaries, and just under six months from the November general election, Democrats are poised for significant pick-ups in congressional districts across the Empire State. This year Democrats are overwhelmingly on offense in New York – with at least six Republican held seats that could be flipped this November. Multiple Republican incumbents and challengers are finding their already-precarious political prospects diminishing even further as they struggle with a damaging party brand, a toxic presidential ticket-mate, and increasingly prove themselves out of touch with their own districts. Bottom line: With New York’s congressional Republicans increasingly vulnerable heading into the fall, Democrats are overwhelmingly on offense and well-positioned to win key districts across the state in 2016. New York Republicans Tied to Toxic Brand As in any presidential year, down-ballot races will be heavily shaped by the top of the ticket. For Republicans, particularly in New York, that’s bad news. Even before the GOP presidential race took shape, New York’s congressional Republicans faced significant structural political challenges. In six competitive Republican-held districts, President Obama either won or came within 1% of winning in 2008 and 2012. Now with Donald Trump as their presidential ticket-mate, down-ballot prospects for New York Republicans are far worse. Earlier this month, a poll by Morning Consult found that nearly half of all Americans would “be less likely to support candidates for public office if they say they back Donald Trump.” And despite Donald Trump’s big win in New York’s presidential primary, there’s no indication that it will translate to success in November.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Directory OKLAHOMA
    212 Congressional Directory OKLAHOMA OKLAHOMA (Population 2010, 3,751,351) SENATORS JAMES M. INHOFE, Republican, of Tulsa, OK; born in Des Moines, IA, November 17, 1934; education: graduated Central High School, Tulsa, OK, 1953; B.A., University of Tulsa, OK, 1959; military service: served in the U.S. Army, private first class, 1957–58; professional: businessman; active pilot; president, Quaker Life Insurance Company; Oklahoma House of Representatives, 1967–69; Oklahoma State Senate, 1969–77; Mayor of Tulsa, OK, 1978–84; religion: member, First Presbyterian Church of Tulsa; married: Kay Kirkpatrick; children: Jim, Perry, Molly, and Katy; twelve grandchildren; committees: ranking member, Armed Services; Environment and Public Works; elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 1994, finishing the unexpired term of Senator David Boren; reelected to each succeeding Senate term. Office Listings http://inhofe.senate.gov 205 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 .................................... (202) 224–4721 Chief of Staff.—Ryan Jackson. FAX: 228–0380 Legislative Director.—Clark Peterson. Press Secretary.—Jared Young. Scheduler.—Wendi Price. 1924 South Utica, Suite 530, Tulsa, OK 74104–6511 ................................................ (918) 748–5111 1900 Northwest Expressway, Suite 1210, Oklahoma City, OK 73118 ...................... (405) 608–4381 302 North Independence, Suite 104, Enid, OK 73701 ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
    THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution:
    [Show full text]
  • STANDING COMMITTEES of the HOUSE Agriculture
    STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE HOUSE [Democrats in roman; Republicans in italic; Resident Commissioner and Delegates in boldface] [Room numbers beginning with H are in the Capitol, with CHOB in the Cannon House Office Building, with LHOB in the Longworth House Office Building, with RHOB in the Rayburn House Office Building, with H1 in O’Neill House Office Building, and with H2 in the Ford House Office Building] Agriculture 1301 Longworth House Office Building, phone 225–2171, fax 225–8510 http://agriculture.house.gov meets first Wednesday of each month Collin C. Peterson, of Minnesota, Chair Tim Holden, of Pennsylvania. Bob Goodlatte, of Virginia. Mike McIntyre, of North Carolina. Terry Everett, of Alabama. Bob Etheridge, of North Carolina. Frank D. Lucas, of Oklahoma. Leonard L. Boswell, of Iowa. Jerry Moran, of Kansas. Joe Baca, of California. Robin Hayes, of North Carolina. Dennis A. Cardoza, of California. Timothy V. Johnson, of Illinois. David Scott, of Georgia. Sam Graves, of Missouri. Jim Marshall, of Georgia. Jo Bonner, of Alabama. Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, of South Dakota. Mike Rogers, of Alabama. Henry Cuellar, of Texas. Steve King, of Iowa. Jim Costa, of California. Marilyn N. Musgrave, of Colorado. John T. Salazar, of Colorado. Randy Neugebauer, of Texas. Brad Ellsworth, of Indiana. Charles W. Boustany, Jr., of Louisiana. Nancy E. Boyda, of Kansas. John R. ‘‘Randy’’ Kuhl, Jr., of New York. Zachary T. Space, of Ohio. Virginia Foxx, of North Carolina. Timothy J. Walz, of Minnesota. K. Michael Conaway, of Texas. Kirsten E. Gillibrand, of New York. Jeff Fortenberry, of Nebraska. Steve Kagen, of Wisconsin. Jean Schmidt, of Ohio.
    [Show full text]
  • September 2, 2021 President Joseph R. Biden the White House 1600
    September 2, 2021 President Joseph R. Biden The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC 20500 Dear President Biden: On September 2, 2021, New York Governor Hochul officially requested an Emergency Declaration for the State of New York as a result of the severe impact the storm had. As Members of Congress representing communities directly impacted by the severe winds, heavy rains, and record-breaking flooding, we urge you to issue such a declaration as soon as possible. Last night, our constituents experienced historic flooding and winds from the remnants of Post- Tropical DepressionIda. As a result, thousands of New Yorkers woke up this morning with flooded homes, damaged vehicles, and an inability to access critical public infrastructure like public transportation and hospitals. Tragically, this storm also took numerous lives, with still potentially more people who have not been accounted for. The impact of Ida will also leave us with many significant health and economic strain as the people of our states work to find a safe path to recovery in an already difficult time. New York State has deployed significant resources in response to Ida across the state Department of Transportation, Thruway Authority, Department of Environmental Conservation, Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Department of Public Service, New York State Police, New York Power Authority, New York State Canal Corporation, the Canal Corporation, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Port Authority and Department of Financial Services. Substantial funding will be required in infrastructure repair and debris removal costs that exceed both the per capita threshold and the Statewide threshold.
    [Show full text]
  • New Congress
    Elected Officials for 117th Congress, 1st session Green = new; Yellow = seat changed party; AL = At large (single district) Uncalled races are highlighted in red and will be updated as results are finalized ALABAMA Sen. Alex Padilla (appt’d) D-CA NEW Sen. Tommy Tuberville R-AL NEW Doug LaMalfa (R-CA-01) Re-elected Sen Richard Shelby R-AL Incumbent Jared Huffman (D-CA-02) Re-elected Jerry Carl (R-AL-01) NEW John Garamendi (D-CA-03) Re-elected Barry Moore (R-AL-02) NEW Tom McClintock (R-CA-04) Re-elected Mike Rogers (R-AL-03) Re-elected Mike Thompson (D-CA-05) Re-elected Robert Aderholt (R-AL-04) Re-elected Doris Matsui (D-CA-06) Re-elected Mo Brooks (R-AL-05) Re-elected Ami Bera (D-CA-07) Re-elected Gary Palmer (R-AL-06) Re-elected Jay Obernolte (R-CA-08) NEW Terri Sewell (D-AL-07) Re-elected Jerry McNerney (D-CA-09) Re-elected Josh Harder (D-CA-10) Re-elected ALASKA Mark DeSaulnier (D-CA-11) Re-elected Sen. Lisa Murkowski R-AK Incumbent Nancy Pelosi (D-CA-12) Re-elected Sen. Dan Sullivan R-AK Re-elected Barbara Lee (D-CA-13) Re-elected Don Young (R-AK-AL) Re-elected Jackie Speier (D-CA-14) Re-elected Eric Swalwell (D-CA-15) Re-elected ARIZONA Jim Costa (D-CA-16) Re-elected Sen. Mark Kelly D-AZ NEW Ro Khanna (D-CA-17) Re-elected Sen. Krysten Sinema D-AZ Incumbent Anna Eshoo (D-CA-18) Re-elected Tom O’Halleran (D-AZ-01) Re-elected Zoe Lofgren (D-CA-19) Re-elected Ann Kirkpatrick (D-AZ-02) Re-elected Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-20) Re-elected Raul Grijalva (D-AZ-03) Re-elected David Valadao (*prev served) (R-CA-21) NEW* Paul Gosar (R-AZ-04) Re-elected Devin Nunes (R-CA-22) Re-elected Andy Biggs (R-AZ-05) Re-elected Kevin McCarthy (R-CA-23) Re-elected Dave Schweikert (R-AZ-06) Re-elected Salud Carbajal (D-CA-24) Re-elected Ruben Gallego (D-AZ-07) Re-elected Mike Garcia (R-CA-25) Re-elected Debbie Lesko (R-AZ-08) Re-elected Julia Brownley (D-CA-26) Re-elected Greg Stanton (D-AZ-09) Re-elected Judy Chu (D-CA-27) Re-elected Adam Schiff (D-CA-28) Re-elected ARKANSAS Tony Cardenas (D-CA-29) Re-elected Sen.
    [Show full text]
  • Jim Bridenstine (R) Rep
    District Background: Oklahoma - 1 Rep. Jim Bridenstine (R) Relevant committees: None Bike Caucus member: TBA Member Profile Past Support » Co-sponsored the 2011 Complete Streets bill (HR 1780) No » Signed letter to Transportation Secretary supporting non-motorized No safety performance measure Current Bills » Co-sponsor of the Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Act (HR 3494) No » Co-sponsor of the Safe Streets Act (HR 2468) No » Co-sponsor of the New Opportunities for Bicycle and Pedestrian No Infrastructure Financing Act (HR 3978) District Profile Population Centers Tusla, Broken Arrow, Bartlesville Bicycling Means Business: District Level for 2012 Bicycle Retail Stores in District: 53 Bicycle Retail Jobs: 244 Annual Gross Revenue: $18,770,000 State Profile State Complete Streets Policy? No 8.9% Percentage of state roadway fatalities that are bicyclists and pedestrians 0.0% Percent of Highway Safety Improvement Program funding spent on bicycle and pedestrian projects District Background: Oklahoma - 2 Rep. Markwayne Mullin (R) Relevant committees: Transportation & Infrastructure Bike Caucus member: TBA Member Profile Past Support » Co-sponsored the 2011 Complete Streets bill (HR 1780) No » Signed letter to Transportation Secretary supporting non-motorized No safety performance measure Current Bills » Co-sponsor of the Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety Act (HR 3494) No » Co-sponsor of the Safe Streets Act (HR 2468) No » Co-sponsor of the New Opportunities for Bicycle and Pedestrian No Infrastructure Financing Act (HR 3978) District Profile Population Centers Muskogee, McAlester, Claremore Bicycling Means Business: District Level for 2012 Bicycle Retail Stores in District: 29 Bicycle Retail Jobs: 122 Annual Gross Revenue: $590,000 State Profile State Complete Streets Policy? No 8.9% Percentage of state roadway fatalities that are bicyclists and pedestrians 0.0% Percent of Highway Safety Improvement Program funding spent on bicycle and pedestrian projects District Background: Oklahoma - 3 Rep.
    [Show full text]
  • 114Th Congress 215
    OKLAHOMA 114th Congress 215 OKLAHOMA (Population 2010, 3,751,351) SENATORS JAMES M. INHOFE, Republican, of Tulsa, OK; born in Des Moines, IA, November 17, 1934; education: graduated, Central High School, Tulsa, OK, 1953; B.A., University of Tulsa, OK, 1959; military service: served in the U.S. Army, private first class, 1957–58; professional: businessman; active pilot; president, Quaker Life Insurance Company; Oklahoma House of Representatives, 1967–69; Oklahoma State Senate, 1969–77; Mayor of Tulsa, OK, 1978–84; religion: member, First Presbyterian Church of Tulsa; married: Kay Kirkpatrick; children: Jim, Perry, Molly, and Katy; twelve grandchildren; committees: chair, Environment and Public Works; Armed Services; elected to the 100th Congress on November 4, 1986; reelected to each succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 1994, finishing the unexpired term of Senator David Boren; reelected to each succeeding Senate term. Office Listings http://inhofe.senate.gov 205 Russell Senate Office Building, Washington, DC 20510 .................................................. (202) 224–4721 Chief of Staff.—Ryan Jackson. FAX: 228–0380 Legislative Director.—Luke Holland. Communications Director.—Donelle Harder. Scheduler.—Wendi Price. 1924 South Utica, Suite 530, Tulsa, OK 74104–6511 .............................................................. (918) 748–5111 1900 Northwest Expressway, Suite 1210, Oklahoma City, OK 73118 .................................... (405) 608–4381 302 North Independence, Suite 104, Enid, OK 73701 .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2020 No. 204 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was These are the people who walked in Doug Hartman, Karen Hasara, Holly called to order by the Speaker pro tem- parades; they helped pass out balloons, Healey, Brian Heckert, Bob pore (Mr. CUELLAR). candy, and political literature; they Hermsmeyer, Dennis Herrington, Nita f carried signs; they put up and took Hill, Mark and Elaine Hoffman, Nancy down political signs of all sizes; they Kimme, Bob Kjellander, Gwen Klinger, DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO helped stuff mail and phone-bank; they Doug Knebel, Lynn Koch, Gale and Pat TEMPORE organized fundraisers, both big and Koelling, Greg Knott, J.C. Kowa, Kel- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- small; they manned booths at county vin Kuneth, Keith and Judy Loemker, fore the House the following commu- fairs. Kay Long, Tom and Robin Long, Sen- nication from the Speaker: What causes people to give up their ator David Luechtefeld, Curt and Lu WASHINGTON, DC, time, their talents and possessions to a Maddox, Tony Marsh, Mark and Carol December 3, 2020. candidate, party, or cause? It is at the Mestemacher, Don and Joanne Metzler, I hereby appoint the Honorable HENRY heart of a representative democracy, Guy Michael, Tom and Robin Long. CUELLAR to act as Speaker pro tempore on our constitutional Republic. Kathy Lynch, Kathy Lydon, Andy this day.
    [Show full text]
  • FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2018: Election Results for the U.S. Senate and The
    FEDERAL ELECTIONS 2018 Election Results for the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives Federal Election Commission Washington, D.C. October 2019 Commissioners Ellen L. Weintraub, Chair Caroline C. Hunter, Vice Chair Steven T. Walther (Vacant) (Vacant) (Vacant) Statutory Officers Alec Palmer, Staff Director Lisa J. Stevenson, Acting General Counsel Christopher Skinner, Inspector General Compiled by: Federal Election Commission Public Disclosure and Media Relations Division Office of Communications 1050 First Street, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20463 800/424-9530 202/694-1120 Editors: Eileen J. Leamon, Deputy Assistant Staff Director for Disclosure Jason Bucelato, Senior Public Affairs Specialist Map Design: James Landon Jones, Multimedia Specialist TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Preface 1 Explanatory Notes 2 I. 2018 Election Results: Tables and Maps A. Summary Tables Table: 2018 General Election Votes Cast for U.S. Senate and House 5 Table: 2018 General Election Votes Cast by Party 6 Table: 2018 Primary and General Election Votes Cast for U.S. Congress 7 Table: 2018 Votes Cast for the U.S. Senate by Party 8 Table: 2018 Votes Cast for the U.S. House of Representatives by Party 9 B. Maps United States Congress Map: 2018 U.S. Senate Campaigns 11 Map: 2018 U.S. Senate Victors by Party 12 Map: 2018 U.S. Senate Victors by Popular Vote 13 Map: U.S. Senate Breakdown by Party after the 2018 General Election 14 Map: U.S. House Delegations by Party after the 2018 General Election 15 Map: U.S. House Delegations: States in Which All 2018 Incumbents Sought and Won Re-Election 16 II.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparation of Papers for AIAA Journals
    Analysis of Satellite Radio Occultation Architecture and its Stakeholders I. Josue Tapia-Tamayo1 and Paul T. Grogan2 Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation (GNSS-RO) is a technique that relies on the change of a signal transmitted from a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as it passes through the planet’s atmosphere. This technique is not only suitable to study weather forecasting or climate change, but also offers a low-cost application. This report aims to characterize and parametrize the system architecture of commercial companies pursuing the Commercial Weather Data Pilot (CWDP) contract by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The approach of the paper will start by explaining the Radio Occultation technique and its potential application to Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). The paper then identifies the main stakeholders of radio occultation and NWP, and their needs. Some key functional requirements are pinpointed, and the challenges that some of these architectures must overcome is discussed. Introduction The increase of severe weather in the last decade has led to the need for improvement of U.S. weather forecasting. Severe weather such as hurricanes and flooding causes great economic damage to cities. According to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the cost of economic damage caused by hurricanes was $161 billion for Katrina in 2005, $71 billion for Sandy in 2012, $125 billion for Harvey in 2017, $90 billion for Maria in 2017, and $50 billion for Irma in 2017. The overall cost of hurricanes in the U.S. reached $515.4 billion in insured property losses from 1986 to 2015.
    [Show full text]