DOCSLIB.ORG

LPWAN (LTE & Lora®) Iot Solutions from ST

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
LPWAN (LTE & Lora®) Iot Solutions from ST LPWAN (LTE & LoRa®) IoT Solutions from ST Marc Hervieu Marketing Manager Agenda •LPWAN Market Overview •ST IoT & Operator Strategy •ST IoT LPWAN Cellular • AT&T, Verizon, Telus Dev-Kits •ST IoT LPWAN LoRa® • MachineQ Dev-Kits • GNSS LoRa® Tracker Dev-Kits & Ref. Design •ST IoT LPWAN Sigfox •Wrap-Up 3 LPWAN Market Overview Communication Technologies - Overview 4 Baud rate 850/1900 MHz 900/1800 MHz Mbps WiFi / BT Cellular 5G Cat 1-6 Cat-M -NB-IOT Kbps 2.4 GHz Short Range LPWAN bps Sub-GHz Range 10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km North America – LPWAN Market Trends 5 Applications driving LPWAN growth 180 North America 160 LTE Cat-M NB-IoT 140 Asset Tracking Asset Tracking People / Pet Tracking Metering 120 Home Auto. People / Pet Tracking 100 Metering Street Lighting 80 60 LoRA Sigfox Millions Millions ofConnections Agriculture Agriculture 40 Asset Tracking Asset Tracking 20 Home Monitoring Home Monitoring Metering 0 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 LTE Cat-M NB-IoT LoRa SigFox Others Others Home Auto. Source: ABI research: LPWAN Market Data – Q2 2018 Communication Technologies - Overview 6 Emerging Technologies Address: • Public network • Long Range Low Power • Telco carriers • Leveraging existing infrastructure • Higher data rate Cat-M (eMTC) Cat NB1 (NB-IoT) • Private Network • Localized Coverage • Provide technology for companies to build an infrastructure • Proprietary PHY, Open MAC • Regional regulatory differences • Public network • SigFox USA • Regional regulatory differences • Suited for upstream • Inexpensive Technology Comparison 7 LTE Cat-M NB-IoT Coverage -142 dBm -138 dBm -124 to -138 dBm -142 dBm (BS Sensitivity) Optimized for rich traffic Power Consumption Low Medium 4 Models (several K Bytes/day) AES128 Security AES128 eSIM eSIM No IP Bandwidth 0.1 - 0.6 kHz 0.3 - 50.0 kHz 10.0 - 100.0 kHz 0.2 - 10.0 kHz 2-Way Device triggered Class A only Yes Yes Data Rate 100 - 600 bps 11 Kbps 300 Kbps 50 Kbps Several 100 Daily Traffic per device 1.6 Kbyte 10 Kbytes Several 100 Kbytes Kbytes Americas Operators – LPWAN Activity 8 Cat-M NB-IoT MVNO Trial 9 ST IoT & Operator Strategy Supporting IoT Movement 10 Connectivity >15 Billion Pre-integrated SW for vertical applications ST MEMS Sensing & Actuating WW Top #1 #2 Conditioning & “Re-use the embedded code Protection from prototype to product” Motor Control Development Ecosystem Industrial Power & Energy WW Top #3 Management Security >3 Billion ST MCU Processing WW Top #2 STM32 portfolio positioning 11 14 product series / More than 50 product lines High-performance Mainstream Ultra-low-power Wireless Cortex-M0 Cortex-M3 Cortex-M33 Cortex-M4 Cortex-M7 A7, Dual-A7 Cortex-M0+ More than Note : Cortex-M0+ Radio Co-processor, : Cortex-M4 Co-processor 40,000 customers MEMS Sensors and Actuators ST is the only company to offer the full range of Sensors & Micro-actuators % Motion EnvironmentInteractivity Micro-Actuators Optical Gyroscope Temperature MEMS microphone Micro-mirrors FlightSense™ Accelerometer Humidity Touchscreen Thin-film Time-of-Flight ranging sensors Magnetometer Pressure controllers Piezo-electric MEMS 6 & 9-axis inertial module VOC (Volatile Organic Optical image Compound) stabilization Connectivity Low-power wireless connectivity solutions NFC and RFID Bluetooth SubGHz Wi-Fi Cellular NFC/RFID tags Bluetooth 4.x single core Transceivers Plug & Play Wi-Fi module LTE CatM Network Processors and SoCs LTE NB-IoT Dynamic NFC/RFID tags Modules Pre-certified solutions NFC transceivers Multiprotocol, multi core LoRa and SigFox Partner Radio (Bluetooth 5.0/802.15.4) compatibility Partner Modules Wireless SoC ST Operator LPWAN Strategy 14 Cat-M NB-IoT Targets: LPWAN • Embedded Developers Service Operator Packaged • IoT evangelist Embedded Solutions • OEMs STMicroelectronics HW, SW, Documentation…• Mass market New Products on Return On Investment: the market • Use ST products • Faster Time to Market • Use Operator service • Easier development: Less cost/resources 15 ST IoT LPWAN Cellular Communication Technologies - Overview 16 Baud rate Mbps WiFi / BT Cellular 5G Cat-M Cat 1-6 -NB-IOT Cat-M -NB-IOT No Gateway Kbps Low power Low Cost Short Range LPWAN Coverage Mobility bps Range 10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km AT&T Starter Kit 17 STM32 based Development Kits with AT&T -M IoT STM32 LTE Starter Kit 18 Accelerometer Magnetometer Gyroscope Humidity Pressure Temperature Time of Flight 2x MEMS STM32L4 Proximity Sensor Microphone Bluetooth ® Low Energy WNC Modem Sub GHz - LTE Cat-1 Avnet – Modem Board - LTE Cat-M STM32L4 Discovery LTE Cat-M Kit IoT Node NB-IoT Avnet- AT&T Solution 19 STM32 LTE Starter Kit Web Browser LTE Cat-M AT&T Flows STM32 AT&T – How to Get Access 20 • AT&T market place http://marketplace.att.com/products/att-iot-starter-kit-stm32-lte-m • Solution: $139, 150 MB / 6 Months Per Device included, 90 Days • Avnet resources http://cloudconnectkits.org/product/att-stm32-iot-starter-kit VERIZON LTE Starter Kit 21 Targets IoT Embedded Developers IoT Enabler Sensor to Cloud Simply Cellular IoT STM32 LTE Starter Kit 22 Accelerometer Magnetometer Gyroscope Humidity Pressure Quectel Modem Temperature Time of Flight 2x MEMS STM32L4 - LTE Cat-M Proximity Sensor Microphone - LTE NB-IoT Bluetooth ® Low Energy ST LTE Modem Sub GHz X-Nucleo STM32L4 Discovery ST SIM-Card Expansion Board LTE Cat-M Kit IoT Node NB-IoT STM32 – Cellular Driver 23 STM32 STM32 User Cellular BSD Cellular AT Commands Application Modem HOST like Driver UART FreeRTOS STM32 Cellular Driver Middleware • No need to be a Cellular expert • Simple Application • BSD like Socket APIs Data Plane • HAL Abstract all key Cellular AT commands • Control various modem vendors • Error Management (Device, Network) • Certification added value • Partial GSMA TS34/35 compliance X-CUBE-CELLULAR 24 Application Example Http Client Cellular AT Commands Modem Driver Production ST Drivers (Sensors etc.) UART Manage AT FW Commands FreeRTOS STM32CubeMx (STM32L475VG) X-Nucleo Expansion Board ST LTE Modem STM32L4 Discovery Kit IoT Node www.st.com (search for X-CUBE-CELLULAR v3.0.0) LINK HERE X-CUBE-CELLULAR 25 STM32 LTE Starter Kit Web Browser x-cube-cellular LTE Cat-M Amazon FreeRTOS 26 Application Example AWS SDK: MQTT Client (Sensors…) AT Commands Modem Production ST Cellular Driver Middleware UART - Simplify Application (BSD API, generate AT Cmd) FW - More Robust (Communication, Error Mgt) - Cellular Certification features X-Nucleo ST Driver / STM32CubeMx Expansion Board ST LTE Modem STM32L4 Discovery Kit IoT Node Amazon FreeRTOS 27 STM32 LTE Starter Kit Web Browser AWS – KIBANA Dashboard LTE Cat-M Amazon FreeRTOS 28 STM32 LTE Starter Kit Web Browser ST JavaScript Dashboard LTE Cat-M STM32 Verizon – How to Get Access 29 • Verizon ThingSpace Cloud connectors https://thingspace.verizon.com/connectors Click on “Learn more” • Amazon Marketplace https://devices.amazonaws.com/search?kw=thingspace&page=1 • Arrow To buy the hardware https://www.arrow.com/en/products/vz-iot-dev-002/arrow-development-tools • Offer: Hardware $125, Verizon plan: https://thingspaceportal.verizon.com/ccapp/#/home • Software Resources X-CUBE-CELLULAR Amazon FreeRTOS – Verizon GitHub Published on www.st.com Search for X-CUBE-CELLULAR https://github.com/verizonlabs/vz_aws_st Telus 30 Operator Name Dev-Kit HW Kit Cloud NucleoL496ZG Microsoft Azure Avnet Nucleo X-Nucleo-IKS01A2 ARM mBed 5.0 Avnet Modem (Quectel) Telus https://www.telus.com/lpwa Avnet http://cloudconnectkits.org/product/telus-lte-m-iot-starter-kit • LTE Cat-M • Quectel Modem LTE Cat-M / NB-IoT • Distribution: Avnet – $138.99 • Data Plan – 150 MB / 6 Months • Demo sensor to cloud • Sensor LTE-Cat-M Microsoft Azure 31 ST IoT LPWAN LoRa® Communication Technologies - Overview 32 Baud rate Mbps WiFi / BT Cellular 5G Cat 1-6 Cat-M -NB-IOT Low bitrate Kbps Low power Short Range LPWAN Small Factor Low Cost bps Range 10 m 100 m 1 km 10 km IoT use cases 33 Key Verticals • Smart Industry Application Server Admin control • Smart City Network Server • Smart Metering Ethernet / Cellular • Smart Agriculture • Smart Building Gateway … LoRa® Network Deployments 34 ST LoRa® Dev Kit 35 • Dev-kit based on STM32 & ST Sensors • MachineQ.com: https://machineq.com/st-lora-dev-kit/ • Getting Started Guide • Binary & Keil project Source Code • HW available from Mouser • FW supported by MachineQ ST LoRa® Dev Kit Solution IoT Gateway MQcentral (SaaS) https://MachineQ.com/st-lora-dev-kit/ ST LoRa® Dev Kit Hardware base board B-L072Z-LRWAN1 VDD_ VDD_ VDD_ RF MCU USB STM32L072 ST-Link SX1 192KB Flash Ant en Network Matching 276 na RFSW8001 (137MHz – 20KB RAM 1020MHz) Debugger 6KB EEPROM TC XO XT AL Murata® Module All-in-one Open Published on www.st.com Arduino Connector Search for B-L072Z-LRWAN1 B-L072Z-LRWAN1 • Murata Module • Host: STM32L0 • 20KB RAM, 192KB Flash, 6KB Eeprom • Radio: Semtech SX1276 ST LoRa® Dev Kit Hardware Sensor Shield X-NUCLEO-IKS01A2 Published on www.st.com Search for X-NUCLEO-IKS01A2 3D Accel. + 3D Gyro. (LSM6DSL) 3D Accel. + 3D Magno. (LSM303AGR) DIL-24 Extension Pressure (LPS22HB) Published on www.st.com Search for STEVAL-MK* Temperature + Humidity (HTS221) ST LoRa® Dev Kit Firmware To download Binary & Source code go to https://MachineQ.com/st-lora-dev-kit/ ST LoRaWAN stack I-CUBE-LRWAN Published on www.st.com + Search for I-CUBE-LRWAN - Professional grade IDE Sensors raw data to the cloud - Free for STM32L0 - Debugger / Program + http://www2.keil.com/stmicro Menu setup Stores parameters in NVM electronics-stm32/mdk Credentials (DevEUI, AppEUI, AppKey), Duty Cycle Starter Kit - Deal Offer Details • Includes an ST LoRa® Development Kit • MachineQ LoRa® Network Gateway (8 channel w/ ethernet or WiFi backhaul) • Access to MachineQ Cloud Management Platform (90 days of use) • Access to a library of useful dev tools and resources at MachineQ.com/develop ST LORA DEV KIT The STMicroelectronics LoRa® Dev Kit https://store.machineq.com development board and sensor shield is an advanced development kit – optimized for engineers ready to prototype scalable solutions toward complete IoT implementation comcast confidential LoRa® Asset Tracker Asset Tracking Use Case Being to locate an asset and its environmental • Applications • Fleet Management For ex.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ultra Narrow Band Based Iot Networks Yuqi Mo
    Ultra narrow band based IoT networks Yuqi Mo To cite this version: Yuqi Mo. Ultra narrow band based IoT networks. Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]. Université de Lyon, 2018. English. NNT : 2018LYSEI069. tel-02061756 HAL Id: tel-02061756 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02061756 Submitted on 8 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N°d’ordre NNT : 2018LYSEI069 THESE de DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE DE LYON opérée au sein de l’Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon Ecole Doctorale 160 Electronique, Electrotechnique et Automatique Spécialité/ discipline de doctorat : Traitement du Signal et de l’Image Soutenue publiquement le 26/09/2018, par : Yuqi MO Ultra Narrow Band based IoT networks Devant le jury composé de : ANTON-HARO Carles Directeur de Centre technology de Rapporteur recherche Télécommunications de Catalunya, Catalunya DI RENZO Marco HDR Université Paris-Saclay, France Rapporteur HELARD Maryline Professeur INSA-Rennes, France Examinatrice VERDONE Roberto Professeur University of Bologna, Italie Examinateur GORCE Jean-Marie Professeur INSA-Lyon, France Directeur de thèse GOURSAUD Claire HDR INSA-Lyon, France Co-directrice de thèse PONSARD Benoît Ingénieur Sigfox, France Invité Cette thèse est accessible à l'adresse : http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2018LYSEI069/these.pdf © [Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Iot Cellular Networks
    IoT Cellular Networks October 2017 INDEX 1. In Brief 2. Overview 3. Market Forecasts 4. Technology Landscape 5. Technology Comparative 6. Towards 5G 7. Altice Labs Positioning 8. Conclusions 9. References 2 IoT Cellular Networks 1. In Brief 01. In brief 1. IoT connectivity opens doors to new markets, but also allows for easy entry of new competitors through proprietary technologies in the unlicensed bands. 2. To provide LPWAN (Low Power Wide Area Network) connectivity operators may choose proprietary technologies, such as Sigfox or LoRa, 3GPP standardized systems such as EC-GSM, LTE- M or NB-IoT, or a mix of both. 3. LPWAN proprietary technologies have been in the field for some time, while standard solutions are already available but still starting. 4. The unlicensed spectrum used by proprietary technologies could represent a difficulty in terms of reliability and service level assurance due to the high number of competing technologies sharing the same spectrum, while licensed spectrum used by 3GPP standardized systems allows for the control of quality of service. 5. Proprietary solutions have lower prices and achieve higher levels of penetration with simpler deployments, while 3GPP cellular technologies offer the quality of mobile networks, enable higher throughputs and take advantage of existing operational and business systems. 4 IoT Cellular Networks 01. In brief 6. The prices of the communication modules continue to decrease, but are still far from the target prices, with Sigfox presenting hard-to-beat prices (around $1 per module vs $12 per NB-IoT module in 2018). (1) 7. Partnering with LPWAN vendors, such as Sigfox, fosters a fast entry into the market, but may limit the definition of the operator's strategy as it becomes dependent on third-party decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • NB-Iot Presentation for IETF LPWAN
    NB-IoT presentation for IETF LPWAN Antti Ratilainen LPWAN@IETF97 1 NB-IoT targeted use cases NB-IoT Low cost eMTC Ultra reliable Low energy EC-GSM TEXT Very low latency Small data volumes Very high availability Massive MTC Massive numbers Critical MTC … … “Tactile Smart Traffic safety Internet” Industrial Capillary networks & control grid application Sensors, actuators LPWAN@IETF97 NB-IoT Design targets • NB-IoT targets the low-end “Massive MTC” scenario: Low device cost/complexity: <$5 per module Extended coverage: 164 dB MCL, 20 dB better compared to GPRS Long battery life: >10 years Capacity: 40 devices per household, ~55k devices per cell Uplink report latency : <10 seconds LPWAN@IETF97 Basic Technical Characteristics NB-IoT • Targeting implementation in an existing 3GPP GSM STAND ALONE network 200kHz • Applicable in any 3GPP defined (licensed) GUARD BAND frequency band – standardization in release 13 LTE LTE 200kHz • Three deployment modes INBAND LTE • Processing along with wideband LTE carriers 200kHz implying OFDM secured orthogonality and common resource utilization The capacity of NB-IoT carrier is shared by all devices • Maximum user rates 30/60 (DL/UL) kbps Capacity is scalable by adding additional NB-IoT carriers LPWAN@IETF97 NB-IoT overview › M2M access technology contained in 200 kHz with 3 deployments modes: – Stand-alone operation – Operation in LTE “guard band’ – Operation within wider LTE carrier (aka inband) › L1: – FDD only & half-duplex User Equipment (UE) – Narrow band physical downlink channels over 180 kHz (1 PRB)
    [Show full text]
  • LPWAN) Are Not a New Phenomenon
    A COMPREHENSIVE LOOK AT Low Power, Wide Area Networks For ‘Internet of Things’ Engineers and Decision Makers Low power wide area networks (LPWAN) are not a new phenomenon HOWEVER, THEY ARE BECOMING MORE LPWAN technology is perfectly suited for POPULAR DUE TO THE GROWTH OF THE connecting devices that need to send small INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT). amounts of data over a long range, while maintaining long battery life. Some IoT LPWAN is often used when other wireless applications only need to transmit tiny amounts networks aren’t a good fit—Bluetooth and BLE of information—a parking garage sensor, for (and, to a lesser extent, WiFi and ZigBee) are example, which only transmits when a spot often not suited for long-range performance, and is open or when it is taken. The low power cellular M2M networks are costly, consume a lot consumption of such a device allows that task to of power, and are expensive as far as hardware be carried out with minimal cost and battery draw. and services are concerned. 2 www.link-labs.com LPWAN FEATURES LONG RANGE LOW DATA RATE LOW POWER The end-nodes can be up Less than 5,000 bits per CONSUMPTION to 10 kilometers from the second. Often only 20-256 This makes very long battery gateway, depending on the bytes per message are sent life, often between five and technology deployed. several times a day. 10 years, possible. • Use cases where LPWAN technologies WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT, are best suited. WE’LL BE LOOKING AT: • Nine fundamental LPWAN concepts. • Five main LPWAN technologies.
    [Show full text]
  • Long-Range Wireless Radio Technologies: a Survey
    future internet Review Long-Range Wireless Radio Technologies: A Survey Brandon Foubert * and Nathalie Mitton Inria Lille - Nord Europe, 59650 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 December 2019; Accepted: 11 January 2020; Published: 14 January 2020 Abstract: Wireless networks are now a part of the everyday life of many people and are used for many applications. Recently, new technologies that enable low-power and long-range communications have emerged. These technologies, in opposition to more traditional communication technologies rather defined as "short range", allow kilometer-wide wireless communications. Long-range technologies are used to form Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN). Many LPWAN technologies are available, and they offer different performances, business models etc., answering different applications’ needs. This makes it hard to find the right tool for a specific use case. In this article, we present a survey about the long-range technologies available presently as well as the technical characteristics they offer. Then we propose a discussion about the energy consumption of each alternative and which one may be most adapted depending on the use case requirements and expectations, as well as guidelines to choose the best suited technology. Keywords: long-range; wireless; IoT; LPWAN; mobile; cellular; LoRa; Sigfox; LTE-M; NB-IoT 1. Introduction Wireless radio technologies, such as Wi-Fi, are used daily to enable inter-device communications. In the last few years, new kinds of wireless technologies have emerged. In opposition to standard wireless technologies referred to as “short-range”, long-range radio technologies allow devices to communicate over kilometers-wide distances at a low energy cost, but at the expense of a low data rate.
    [Show full text]
  • LPWAN Technologies: Emerging Application Characteristics, Requirements, and Design Considerations
    future internet Review LPWAN Technologies: Emerging Application Characteristics, Requirements, and Design Considerations Bharat S. Chaudhari *,1, Marco Zennaro 2 and Suresh Borkar 3 1 School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MIT World Peace University, Pune 411038, India 2 Telecommunications/ICT4D Laboratory, The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera, 11-I-34151 Trieste, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 January 2020; Accepted: 4 March 2020; Published: 6 March 2020 Abstract: Low power wide area network (LPWAN) is a promising solution for long range and low power Internet of Things (IoT) and machine to machine (M2M) communication applications. This paper focuses on defining a systematic and powerful approach of identifying the key characteristics of such applications, translating them into explicit requirements, and then deriving the associated design considerations. LPWANs are resource-constrained networks and are primarily characterized by long battery life operation, extended coverage, high capacity, and low device and deployment costs. These characteristics translate into a key set of requirements including M2M traffic management, massive capacity, energy efficiency, low power operations, extended coverage, security, and interworking. The set of corresponding design considerations is identified in terms of two categories, desired or expected ones and enhanced ones, which reflect the wide range of characteristics associated with LPWAN-based applications. Prominent design constructs include admission and user traffic management, interference management, energy saving modes of operation, lightweight media access control (MAC) protocols, accurate location identification, security coverage techniques, and flexible software re-configurability.
    [Show full text]
  • Wireless RF: the Ins and Outs of LPWAN Technologies
    Wireless RF: The Ins and Outs of LPWAN Technologies Semtech October 2020 Wireless RF: The Ins and Outs of LPWAN Technologies semtech.com/LoRa Page 1 of 21 Technical Paper Proprietary October 2020 Semtech In this article we discuss radio frequency (RF) fundamentals and build upon these concepts to help the technical architects responsible for designing Internet of Things (IoT) solutions understand the impact of RF on low power wide area networks (LPWANs). The goal of this article is to help technical architects choose from among the different LPWAN options to best meet the needs of their LPWAN solutions. In the first section, RF fundamentals, we cover the basics of radio frequency and explain how the frequency chosen has a direct relationship with the amount of data that can be transmitted, the range the signal can reach and the power requirements of the device. If you are comfortable with radio frequency basics, skip to the section on RF-based Networks for IoT. Next, we’ll touch on wireless personal area network (WPAN) solutions like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee and Z-Wave, and explain why these are not suitable when building a network that needs to run over a wide area, as these all have a relatively short range. Finally, we will review some of the most commonly-used LPWAN options with a focus on cellular technologies (NB-IoT and LTE-M), and those using unlicensed bandwidth, LoRa®/LoRaWAN® and Sigfox. We’ll also explore the differences among these technologies to help you select the right option for your use case.
    [Show full text]
  • Iot Standards Part II: 33GPPGPP Standards
    IoT Standards Part II: 33GPPGPP Standards Training on PLANNING INTERNET OF THINGS (IoTs) NETWORKS 25 – 28 September 2018 Bandung – Indonesia Sami TABBANE September 2018 1 Objectives • Discuss the 3GPP standardization activities undertaken around IoT ecosystem enablers • Present the main characteristics of LTE-M and NB-IoT • Benchmark the IoT systems in 2017 and their forecasted evolution 2 I. Introduction II. LPWAN Architecture III. IoT Short Range and Long Range Systems IV. State of Art 3 LONG RANGE TECHNOLOGIES Non 3GPP Standards 3GPP Standards LTE-M LORA 1 1 SIGFOX 2 2 EC-GSM 3 NB-IOT Weightless 3 Others 4 4 5G 4 Summary A. Fixed & Short Range B. Long Range technologies 1. Non 3GPP Standards (LPWAN) 2. 3GPP Standards 5 2. 3GPP Standards i. LTE-M ii. NB-IOT iii. EC-GSM iv. 5G and IoT 6 Release-13 3GPP evolutions to address the IoT market eMTC: LTE enhancements for MTC, based on Release-12 (UE Cat 0, new PSM, power saving mode) NB-IOT: New radio added to the LTE platform optimized for the low end of the market EC-GSM-IoT: EGPRS enhancements in combination with PSM to make GSM/EDGE markets prepared for IoT 7 Release 14 eMTC enhancements Main feature enhancements • Support for positioning (E-CID and OTDOA) • Support for Multicast (SC-PTM) • Mobility for inter-frequency measurements • Higher data rates • Specify HARQ-ACK bundling in CE mode A in HD-FDD • Larger maximum TBS • Larger max. PDSCH/PUSCH channel bandwidth in connected mode at least in CE mode A in order to enhance support e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Issues of Low Power Wide Area Networks in the Context of Lora Networks
    Security Issues of Low Power Wide Area Networks in the Context of LoRa Networks Debraj Basu, Tianbo Gu and Prasant Mohapatra Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA Email: fdbasu, tbgu, [email protected], Abstract—Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) have and availability (CIA) in the information security paradigm been used to support low cost and mobile bi-directional com- [9], [10]. munications for the Internet of Things (IoT), smart city and a wide range of industrial applications. A primary security A. IoT networks and security concern of LPWAN technology is the attacks that block legitimate communication between nodes resulting in scenarios like loss of The majority of IoT enabled technologies are directed packets, delayed packet arrival, and skewed packet reaching the towards building smart infrastructure projects [11]. The Array reporting gateway. LoRa (Long Range) is a promising wireless of Things (AoT) [12] is an urban sensing network of pro- radio access technology that supports long-range communication grammable, modular nodes that are deployed around cities to at low data rates and low power consumption. LoRa is considered as one of the ideal candidates for building LPWANs. We use LoRa collect real-time data on the city’s environment, infrastructure, as a reference technology to review the IoT security threats on and activity for research and public use. The Chicago Park Dis- the air and the applicability of different countermeasures that trict maintains sensors in the water at beaches along Chicago’s have been adopted so far. LoRa extends the transmission range Lake Michigan lakefront [13].
    [Show full text]
  • Ienbl: the Ultimate Low Power, Wide Area Network, Rapid
    White Paper iENBL: The Introduction To date, the machine-to-machine communication (M2M) business has Ultimate Low been dominated by the owners of the wide area cellular networks (WAN), namely, the mobile network operators grouped under the Power, Wide Area GSMA and 3GPP associations. Only customers of these operators had wide area connectivity to their devices. The new wireless technologies Network, Rapid operating in unlicensed Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) bands are designed to provide low data rates, long-distance reach, deep Development building penetration, low energy consumption and low cost for connectivity services and end devices. During the past two years, Platform these technologies have significantly changed the WAN connectivity landscape of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. A Development Kit for In the near future, a myriad of simple and ultra-low-power devices will permeate all aspects of our daily lives. They will be part of our homes, Rapid IoT Application the buildings we visit, our modes of transportation, our apparel and Prototyping and Field more. Those devices will interpret our world by collecting data that will be used to provide valuable, actionable insights to help inform Testing our decisions. Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) like LoRa and Sigfox, which are the two most widely deployed, are changing the “smartphone IoT hub” paradigm that allows IoT devices to connect to the Internet only when a smartphone is nearby. LPWAN enables us to sense our world by transforming everyday objects into smart objects, cities into smart cities, and workplaces into smart work environments. Unlicensed, open and no-cost frequencies are good for consumers, but not for mobile carriers that have spent billions of dollars acquiring the exclusive use of licensed frequencies.
    [Show full text]
  • Cognitive-LPWAN Demands Applications
    UNDER REVIEW: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GREEN COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING, VOL. XX, NO. YY, MONTH 20XX 1 Cognitive-LPWAN: Towards Intelligent Wireless Services in Hybrid Low Power Wide Area Networks Min Chen, Yiming Miao, Xin Jian, Xiaofei Wang, Iztok Humar ✦ Abstract—The relentless development of the Internet of Things (IoT) provides innovative applications and services [1]. At present, communication technologies and the gradual maturity of Artificial Intel- global telecommunication operators have established mobile cellu- ligence (AI) have led to a powerful cognitive computing ability. Users lar networks with wide coverage [2]. Although the 2G, 3G, 4G and can now access efficient and convenient smart services in smart-city, other mobile cellular technologies [3] support wide coverage and green-IoT and heterogeneous networks. AI has been applied in various high transmission rates, they suffer from various disadvantages, areas, including the intelligent household, advanced health-care, auto- such as large power consumption and high costs. According to matic driving and emotional interactions. This paper focuses on current wireless-communication technologies, including cellular-communication Huawei’s analysis report released in February 2016, the number technologies (4G, 5G), low-power wide-area (LPWA) technologies with of connections between the things and things on a global mobile an unlicensed spectrum (LoRa, SigFox), and other LPWA technolo- cellular network occupies only 10% of all the connections [4]. gies supported by 3GPP working with an authorized spectrum (EC- The crucial design purpose of mobile cellular-communications GSM, LTE-M, NB-IoT). We put forward a cognitive low-power wide- technology is to improve the interpersonal communication effi- area-network (Cognitive-LPWAN) architecture to safeguard stable and ciency, since the current capacity of the mobile cellular network is efficient communications in a heterogeneous IoT.
    [Show full text]
  • LPWAN Technology: Not One Or the Other, but Both
    LPWAN Technology: Not One or the Other, But Both The Internet of Things is quickly gaining momentum all around the world—from the Netherlands to China to Australia to the United States—with governments, private companies and large public agencies all taking part. The IoT, offering capabilities to measure, monitor and control processes, products and activities at the most granular scale, can deliver a vast array of applications and benefits in many different industries, particularly in industrial and consumer settings. The core wireless technology enabling the IoT for industrial and citywide applications (rather than in consumers’ living rooms) is developing as quickly as new uses are being identified. Some major network operators are beginning to deploy the LTE cellular IoT (3GPP) standards, CatM1 and NB1, for their IoT needs. The most visible 3GPP deployment is definitely Verizon, which recently announced a partnership with Qualcomm to use CatM1 LTE modems in an IoT network. With these cellular technologies on the rise, some have suggested that other already-deployed low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies, such as LoRaWAN, will fall out of favor. LoRaWAN is an existing, open-standard technology designed to connect things wirelessly over long ranges (up to 15 kilometers) with a battery life of up to ten years when deployed in regional, national or global networks. But increasingly, major telecom operators, including Orange, APT and Swisscom, are planning to use 3GPP cellular IoT technologies and LoRaWAN in tandem. Such a complementary solution will potentially be the best route to implementing the IoT in all of the places in which it’s needed.
    [Show full text]