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Coleman-Coding-Freedom.Pdf
Coding Freedom !" Coding Freedom THE ETHICS AND AESTHETICS OF HACKING !" E. GABRIELLA COLEMAN PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON AND OXFORD Copyright © 2013 by Princeton University Press Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial- NoDerivs CC BY- NC- ND Requests for permission to modify material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved At the time of writing of this book, the references to Internet Web sites (URLs) were accurate. Neither the author nor Princeton University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Coleman, E. Gabriella, 1973– Coding freedom : the ethics and aesthetics of hacking / E. Gabriella Coleman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-691-14460-3 (hbk. : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-691-14461-0 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Computer hackers. 2. Computer programmers. 3. Computer programming—Moral and ethical aspects. 4. Computer programming—Social aspects. 5. Intellectual freedom. I. Title. HD8039.D37C65 2012 174’.90051--dc23 2012031422 British Library Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Sabon Printed on acid- free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 This book is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE !" We must be free not because we claim freedom, but because we practice it. -
Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy the Many Faces of Anonymous
hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy the many faces of anonymous Gabriella Coleman London • New York Hacker Hoaxer Whistleblower 2015 PB 13-08-15.indd 3 8/13/2015 3:44:42 PM Epilogue: The State of Anonymous “I have grown to love secrecy. It seems to be the one thing that can make modern life mysterious or marvelous to us. The commonest thing is delightful if only one hides it.” Oscar Wilde “The political education of apolitical technical people is extra ordinary.” Julian Assange he period described in this book may seem to many to represent the pinnacle of Anonymous activity: their Tsupport role in the various movements that constituted the Arab Spring; the high-profile media attention garnered by the gutsy LulzSec and AntiSec hacks; the ever growing com- mitment to domestic social justice issues seen in engagements against rape culture and police brutality. Unsurprisingly, this impressive flurry of protest activity was met with similarly impressive law enforcement crackdowns. Throughout Europe, Asia, Australia, and the Americas, law enforcement officials detained over one hundred Anonymous activists—including many of the figures profiled in this book: Jeremy Hammond and John Borell in the United States, and Ryan Ackroyd and Mustafa Al-Bassam in the United Hacker Hoaxer Whistleblower 2015 PB 13-08-15.indd 401 8/13/2015 3:44:54 PM 402 hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy Kingdom. Others arrested were geeky activists whose “crime” had been to simply channel a small portion of their computer resources toward DDoS campaigns organized by Anonymous in an effort to collectively shame financial organizations, such as PayPal when they caved to government pressure and terminated all services to the embattled whistleblowing organ- ization WikiLeaks. -
Hacker, Hoaxer, Whistleblower, Spy: the Story of Anonymous
hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy the many faces of anonymous Gabriella Coleman London • New York First published by Verso 2014 © Gabriella Coleman 2014 The partial or total reproduction of this publication, in electronic form or otherwise, is consented to for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original copyright notice and this notice are included and the publisher and the source are clearly acknowledged. Any reproduction or use of all or a portion of this publication in exchange for financial consideration of any kind is prohibited without permission in writing from the publisher. The moral rights of the author have been asserted 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Verso UK: 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG US: 20 Jay Street, Suite 1010, Brooklyn, NY 11201 www.versobooks.com Verso is the imprint of New Left Books ISBN-13: 978-1-78168-583-9 eISBN-13: 978-1-78168-584-6 (US) eISBN-13: 978-1-78168-689-8 (UK) British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the library of congress Typeset in Sabon by MJ & N Gavan, Truro, Cornwall Printed in the US by Maple Press Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY I dedicate this book to the legions behind Anonymous— those who have donned the mask in the past, those who still dare to take a stand today, and those who will surely rise again in the future. -
The Participatory Condition in the Digital Age: Darin Barney, Gabriella
The Participatory Condition in the Digital Age Darin Barney, Gabriella Coleman, Christine Ross, Jonathan Sterne, Tamar Tembeck Published by University of Minnesota Press Barney, Darin, et al. The Participatory Condition in the Digital Age. University of Minnesota Press, 2016. Project MUSE.muse.jhu.edu/book/48363. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/48363 [ Access provided at 22 May 2020 18:19 GMT from McGill University Libraries ] e Participatory Condition An Introduction Darin Barney, Gabriella Coleman, Christine Ross, Jonathan Sterne, and Tamar Tembeck names the situation in which participation being involved in doing something and taking part Tin something with others has become both environmental (a state of aairs) and normative (a binding principle of right action). Participation is the general condition in which many of us live or seek to live (though, to be sure, not all of us, and not all in the same way). It has become a contex- tual feature of everyday life in the liberal, capitalist, and technological soci- eties of the contemporary West. It could be argued that there is no place or time in human history where and when people did not “participate” by living together and acting in their world. Participation is, aer all, the rela- tional principle of being together in any civilization, society, or commu- nity. However, the fact that we have always necessarily participated does not mean that we have always lived under the participatory condition. What is distinctive about the present conjuncture is the degree and extent to which the everyday social, economic, cultural, and political activities that comprise simply being in the world have been thematized and orga- nized around the priority of participation as such. -
2013-07-08-Security Researchers Amicus.Pdf
Case: 13-1816 Document: 003111316712 Page: 1 Date Filed: 07/08/2013 No. 13-1816 In the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Andrew Auernheimer, Defendant-Appellant. Appeals from the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, Case No. 11-CR-470, Judge Susan D. Wigenton Brief of Meredith Patterson, Brendan O’Connor, Sergey Bratus, Gabriella Coleman, Peyton Engel, Matthew Green, Dan Hirsch, Dan Kaminsky, Samuel Liles, Shane MacDougall, Brian Martin, C. Thomas, and Peiter Zatko as Amici Curiae Supporting Appellant Alex Muentz Adjunct Instructor Department of Criminal Justice Gladfelter Hall, 5th floor Temple University 1115 Polett Walk Philadelphia PA 19122 (215) 806-4383 Case: 13-1816 Document: 003111316712 Page: 2 Date Filed: 07/08/2013 Table of Contents Interest of Amici Curiae .......................1 Non-Party Statement .........................2 Consent to File ............................2 Summary of Argument.........................2 Argument................................3 1 Allowing a corporation to serve data publicly, then state after the fact that access was secretly restricted and thus impose criminal liability, amounts to a private criminal law, and may also violate the Ex Post Facto Clause. ...............................3 2 Criminalizing access to publicly-offered material is not in the public in- terest, because it prevents the security research community from exer- cising its consumer-protecting role. .................. 16 Conclusion............................... 21 Certificate of Bar Membership.................... 23 Certificate of Compliance With Word Count Requirements ... 23 Certificate of Service ........................ 23 Certificate of Identical Compliance of Briefs ........... 24 Certificate of Virus Check ...................... 24 ii Case: 13-1816 Document: 003111316712 Page: 3 Date Filed: 07/08/2013 Table of Authorities Cases Calder v. -
DIGITAL RELIGION: TRANSFORMING KNOWLEDGE and PRACTICE a Two-Day Workshop March 25-26, 2010
DIGITAL RELIGION: TRANSFORMING KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE A two-day workshop March 25-26, 2010 NYU Center for Religion and Media http://crm.as.nyu.edu/page/home Organizers: Angela Zito, Faye Ginsburg NYU Kimmel Buliding, 50 Washington Square South, Room 405 Funding for this workshop has been provided by the Henry Luce Foundation’s Henry R. Luce Initiative on Religion and International Affairs Interaction with digital technologies expands the experience and reach of religious communities and their social networks across vast territorial space, generating new symbols and signifiers, and constituting new social networks. As the internet facilitates the swift spread of religious enthusiasms, knowledges and forms of practice across boundaries of nations, cultures and classes, it has also stretched and transformed the mediation of information about religious experiences and their politics in the public sphere. Reactions to such developments range from the suspicious to the celebratory as digital media also allow for new forms of transnational knowledge production and circulation. The Center for Religion and Media is using this workshop to help us launch a multi-year project that will help us break new ground in understanding the implications of these distinct but interrelated changes for scholars, practitioners, activists and journalists. We ask: * How is religious practice being transformed and challenged by digital technologies across national and cultural boundaries? * How is knowledge about religion and its implications for international politics, diplomacy and human rights being transformed via online commentary/journalism? Thursday, March 25, 2010________________________ 1:00-3:00pm Welcome: Angela Zito (NYU, CRM) 1: Digital challenges by and for religious life How is religious life challenged through digital capabilities: ie. -
Gopher, Translator, and Trickster: the Ethnographer and the Media Gabriella Coleman
Gopher, Translator, and Trickster: The Ethnographer and the Media Gabriella Coleman (Forthcoming in If Truth be Told. Dider Fassin. ed. Durham: Duke University Press, 2017. Please do not cite or distribute without permission) Three days after a pair of brothers stormed the editorial offices of Charlie Hebdo and brutally gunned down scores of journalists during the magazine’s morning meeting in Paris, the counter-cultural digital activists known as Anonymous launched operation #opcharliehebdo. In a video announcing this political maneuver, a Flemish branch of Anonymous declared: “It’s obvious that some people don’t want, in a free world, this sacrosanct right to express in any way one’s opinions. Anonymous has always fought for the freedom of speech, and will never let this right besmirched by obscurantism and mysticism. ‘Charlie Hebdo,’ historical figure of satirical journalism has been targeted” (Anonymous 2015). The effect was pretty much immediate; a bevy of journalistic outfits—stretching from the most mainstream of establishments to the most boutique of niche technological blogs—churned out stories about the intervention, deeming it unusual for at least one reason: Anonymous, so often taking a confrontational stance with Western governments, this time appeared to be bolstering those very governments’ interests. As became customary following any large or distinctive Anonymous intervention, about half a dozen media requests came my way regarding the retaliatory operation. By this time, I had found the vast majority of these queries to be predictable: equipped with basic information about Anonymous, journalists would ask probing questions about the specific intervention in question, presumably with the aim of filling in the gaps of their knowledge (and also acquiring a tasty soundbite). -
Anonymous in Context: the Politics and Power Behind the Mask Gabriella Coleman INTERNET GOVERNANCE PAPERS PAPER NO
INTERNET GOVERNANCE PAPERS PAPER NO. 3 — SEPTEMBER 2013 Anonymous in Context: The Politics and Power behind the Mask Gabriella Coleman INTERNET GOVERNANCE PAPERS PAPER NO. 3 — SEPTEMBER 2013 Anonymous in Context: The Politics and Power behind the Mask Gabriella Coleman Copyright © 2013 by The Centre for International Governance Innovation The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Centre for International Governance Innovation or its Operating Board of Directors or International Board of Governors. This work was carried out with the support of The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Waterloo, Ontario, Canada (www.cigionline.org). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution — Non-commercial — No Derivatives License. To view this license, visit (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). For re-use or distribution, please include this copyright notice. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CIGI gratefully acknowledges the support of the Copyright Collective of Canada. The author would like to thank Mark Raymond, Christopher Prince, Darin Barney and Maya Richman for their generous and valuable comments. 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada tel +1 519 885 2444 fax +1 519 885 5450 www.cigionline.org CONTENTS About Organized Chaos: Reimagining the Internet Project 1 About the Author 1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 2 The Formation and Mutations of Anonymous 4 2005–2010: From Trolling to Irreverent Activism 4 2010–2012: The Explosion of Digital Direct Action 5 The Logics of Anonymous 12 Weapons of the Geek 14 Conclusion 18 Works Cited 21 About CIGI 22 ANONYMOUS IN CONTEXT: THE POLITICS AND POWER BEHIND THE MASK ABOUT ORGANIZED CHAOS: ABOUT THE AUTHOR REIMAGINING THE INTERNET Gabriella Coleman is the Wolfe Chair in Scientific PROJECT and Technological Literacy at McGill University. -
Is It Possible to a Rm T
VOL NO What is the relationship between contemporary digital media and contemporary society? Is it possible to arm that digital media are without sin and exist purely in a complex socio-political and economic context within which the users bring with them their ethical and cultural complexities? This issue, through a range of scholarly writings, analyzes the problems of ethics and sin within contemporary digital media frameworks. LEA is a publication of Leonardo/ISAST. Editorial Address Leonardo Electronic Almanac Copyright 2013 ISAST Sabanci University, Orhanli – Tuzla, 34956 Leonardo Electronic Almanac Istanbul, Turkey Volume 19 Issue 4 September 15, 2013 Email ISSN 1071-4391 [email protected] ISBN 978-1-906897-26-0 The ISBN is provided by Goldsmiths, University of London. Web LeoNardo eLectroNIc aLmaNac, VoLume 19 Issue 4 » www.leoalmanac.org lea publishing & subscription information » www.twitter.com/LEA_twitts » www.flickr.com/photos/lea_gallery Without Sin: Freedom and Editor in Chief » www.facebook.com/pages/Leonardo-Electronic- Lanfranco Aceti [email protected] Almanac/209156896252 Taboo in Digital Media Co-Editor Özden Şahin [email protected] Copyright © 2013 Leonardo, the International Society for the Arts, VoLume edItorS Managing Editor Sciences and Technology lanfranco aceti & Donna leishman John Francescutti [email protected] Leonardo Electronic Almanac is published by: edItorıaL maNagerS Art Director Leonardo/ISAST Deniz Cem Önduygu [email protected] 211 Sutter Street, suite 501 sheena calvert & ÖzDen Şahin San Francisco, CA 94108 Editorial Board USA Peter J. Bentley, Ezequiel Di Paolo, Ernest Edmonds, Felice Leonardo Electronic Almanac (LEA) is a project of Leonardo/ Frankel, Gabriella Giannachi, Gary Hall, Craig Harris, Sibel Irzık, The International Society for the Arts, Sciences and Technol- Marina Jirotka, Beau Lotto, Roger Malina, Terrence Masson, ogy. -
Anonymity in the Public Sphere – Challenges of Free and Open Communication
Global Media Journal German Edition ISSN 2196-4807 Vol. 3, No.1, Spring/Summer 2013 URN:nbn:de:gbv:547-201300276 "We are Anonymous." Anonymity in the Public Sphere – Challenges of Free and Open Communication Saskia Sell Abstract: Anonymity, the stealth mode of public communication, challenges different actors who deal with freedom of communication issues in their day to day life – be it professional journalists, information and communication scientists, technicians or political activists. This article aims to deliver theoretical background on the concept of anonymity on the macro-level, as well as to shed light on how different communicators deal with anonymity on the micro-level. Based on the example of the Anonymous movement, communicative actions are put in relation to media technological artifacts and their surrounding media environment with a focus on journalistic practice and public response to the phenomenon. The analysis concludes with the need for a preservation of options for anonymous public communication as a dimension of freedom of communication after carefully considering both the advantages and the potential risks connected to that mode of private-public communication. Keywords: anonymity, Anonymous, authorship, authenticity, accountability, credibility, freedom of communication, freedom of speech, journalism ethics, online communication, privacy Introduction: Anonymous and the Concept of Anonymity in the Public Sphere In the once-upon-a-time days of the First Age of Magic, the prudent sorcerer regarded his own true name as his most valued possession but also the greatest threat to his continued good health, for – the stories go – once an enemy, even a weak unskilled enemy, learned the sorcerer's true name, then routine and widely known spells could destroy or enslave even the most powerful. -
Curriculum Vitae
E. Gabriella Coleman Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy McGill University (last revised June, 2013) Department of Art History and Communication Studies McGill University 853 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal, QC H3A 2T6 Canada http://gabriellacolman.org [001] 514-398-XXXX [email protected] Education University of Chicago, Chicago, IL Ph.D., Socio-cultural Anthropology, August 2005 M.A., Socio-cultural Anthropology, August 1999 Dissertation: “The Social Construction of Freedom in Free and Open Source Software: Hackers Ethics, and the Liberal Tradition” Research location:: San Francisco, CA and Netherlands Funding: SSRC and NSF, August 2001-May 2003 Columbia University, New York, NY B.A., Religious Studies, May 1996 Positions Faculty Associate, Berkman Center for Internet & Society Harvard University, Cambridge, MA September 2013-September 2014 Assistant Professor and Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy, Department of Art History and Communication Studies (Affiliated with Department of Anthropology) McGill University, Montreal, Quebec January 2012-present Assistant Professor, Department of Media, Culture, and Communication Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development New York University, New York, NY September 2007-December 2010 Faculty Fellow, School of Social Science Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ September 2010-June 2011 Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Postdoctoral Fellow, Program in Science, Technology and Society University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta September 2006-September 2007 Postdoctoral Fellow, Center for Cultural Analysis Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ July 2005-July 2006 Center Theme for 2005-2006: Intellectual Property Grants and Fellowships FQRSC (Fonds de recherche Société et culture du Québec) Team Member (Principal Investigator: Christine Ross, McGill University, Department of Art History and Communication Studies). -
E. Gabriella Coleman Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy Mcgill University
E. Gabriella Coleman Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy McGill University (last revised February, 2016) Department of Art History and Communication Studies McGill University 853 Sherbrooke Street West Montreal, QC H3A 0G5 Canada http://gabriellacolman.org [001] 514-398-8572 [email protected] Citizenship: United States of America Education University of Chicago, Chicago, IL Ph.D., Socio-cultural Anthropology, August 2005 M.A., Socio-cultural Anthropology, August 1999 Dissertation: “The Social Construction of Freedom in Free and Open Source Software: Hackers, Ethics, and the Liberal Tradition” Research location: San Francisco, CA and the Netherlands Funding: SSRC and NSF, August 2001-May 2003 Columbia University, New York, NY B.A., Religious Studies, May 1996 Positions Associate Professor and Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy, Department of Art History and Communication Studies (Associate Member Department of Anthropology) McGill University, Montreal, QC May 2014-present Assistant Professor and Wolfe Chair in Scientific and Technological Literacy, Department of Art History and Communication Studies (Associate Member Department of Anthropology) McGill University, Montreal, QC January 2012-May 2014 Member, Centre International de Criminologie Comparée (CICC) Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC December 2015-present. Faculty Associate, Berkman Center for Internet & Society 1 Harvard University, Cambridge, MA September 2013-present Assistant Professor, Department of Media, Culture, and Communication