Edgar H. Brookes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Edgar H. Brookes january 1933 The Secession Movement in South Africa Edgar H. Brookes Volume 11 • Number 2 The contents of Foreign Affairs are copyrighted.©1933 Council on Foreign Relations, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction and distribution of this material is permitted only with the express written consent of Foreign Affairs. Visit www.foreignaffairs.com/permissions for more information. THE SECESSION MOVEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA By Edgar H. Brookes r 'HE Union of South Africa still suffers from the romantic illusions and false optimism which attended its foundation. The golden days of I9g0 assumed a union of hearts and not merely of institutions. Given patience, good will and favorable circumstances, those hopes might have been realized. But it was not to be. The young nation found itself plunged into the Great War only four years after the achievement of union. Still more significantly, Dutch South Africa was called upon to fight on be half of Great Britain against Germany less than thirteen years after the termination of thewar waged against Great Britain by the Republics of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State - a war inwhich they had received the ill-concealed sympathy of the Kaiser and his people. The strain was too great. The old Re publics blazed out into rebellion.With extraordinarymoral cour age Generals Botha and Smuts took the field, in honorable ful filment of their promises of allegiance, on the side of their ancient foe against their own people. They suppressed the rebellion. But they suppressed it at the cost of incurring immense unpopularity, and of being repudiated by a large section of their former sup porters. Their success led to the ultimate triumph of theNation alist movement under General Hertzog. That movement, seven years after Botha's death, succeeded in hounding Smuts out of office and seizing the reins of government. When theNational Convention met in I908-9 therewas much canvassing of a "federative solution." The delegation of Natal actually laid on the table a draft "British South Africa Act" embodying the federal principle. But the forcesworking against federation were too strong. The Prime Minister of the Cape Colony, John X. Merriman, with whom financial saving was almost a monomania, was convinced that federalism spelt ex travagance. Moreover, the larger colonies- the Cape and the Transvaal - contained large numbers of both races, Dutch and English, distributed in such a way as tomake it difficult to draw boundaries between them: thus federation on the Swiss model was impossible. It is true that each of the smaller provinces, Natal and the Orange Free State, was more homogeneous- the Council on Foreign Relations is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve, and extend access to Foreign Affairs ® www.jstor.org 348 FOREIGN AFFAIRS one overwhelmingly English, the other overwhelmingly Dutch. But when ex-President Steyn of the Free State declared for a legislative union, the possibility of a federal solution disappeared. The whole weight of theTransvaal delegation headed by Generals Botha and Smuts was thrown in favor of union. Thus pressed, the Natal delegates unwillingly gave way. To placate them, a makeshift system of provincial councils was devised. Looked at superficially, this system bears some re semblance to a close federation of the Canadian type. In reality, however, all the essential elements of federalism are absent. The ordinances of the provincial councilsmay be vetoed by theUnion Government, which appoints and removes the administrator, the head of the province. The councils possess no exclusive legisla tive powers. On every point they may be overridden by Union legislation. The courts may declare their ordinances invalid - but the acts of the Union Parliament are not subject to that restriction. The powers of the councils may be curtailed or ex tended by unilateral action on the part of the Union Parliament, which also has the undoubted legal right to abolish them. In short, they are important local government bodies rather than organs of states in a federation. From the beginning, however, Natal regarded the councils as a fundamental part of the bargain of Union and thought of their maintenance as an undoubted moral obligation. One legal guar antee she thought she had secured. Bills abolishing provincial councils, or abridging their powers, were, in terms of the Consti tution, to be "reserved for the signification of His Majesty's pleasure." As the unwritten Constitution of theBritish Common wealth stood in I9IO, this meant that the King's Ministers in Great Britain would virtually be called in as arbitrators between the provinces and the Union. The process of amendment which has Just culminated in the Statute of Westminster has rendered this safeguard illusory. It is now universally accepted that the King is advised solely by his Dominion Ministers inmatters affect ing any particular Dominion. Reservation has thus become a meaningless anomaly. Natal's only protection remains the common sense and good faith of the rest of the Union. Isolated by Natal's geographical position -andstill more by her history from the general life of the Union, the people of Natal saw with surprise and displeasure the rapid development of an Africander nationalism all around her. In truth, the atmosphere SECESSION MOVEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA 349 of good will which was so apparent at theNational Convention was not deeply enough grounded to last. Generals Botha and Smuts were in a difficult position. Firmly convinced of thewisdom and righteousness of a policy of conciliation, they had to suffer the reproach frommany of their old friends of being weak-kneed compromisers, while their new supporters including a solid block of members fromNatal - had not enough vision or imagi nation to understand theDutch point of view and the singularly unhappy position of their leaders.While General Hertzog and others complained that the application of the bilingual principle was intolerably slow, Natal murmured at its being applied in practice even to a limited degree. Natalians forgot that Dutch had been the sole official language of the Transvaal and Free State less than ten years before the establishment of theUnion. It was hard to understand that their own natural and laudable British characteristic of warm-hearted loyalty to the thronewas not at all shared by many people outside Natal, and that even the leaders of the country felt an honorable but cold sense of obliga tion rather than a passionate devotion. Perhaps Botha's and Smuts's worst enemies were, after all, their friends. All these tendencies were accentuated by the Great War and the rebellion. The rebellionmade the success of the Nationalist Party possible, though the party itself had been founded two years earlier. General Hertzog, himself not a participant in the rebellion, had no hesitation in capitalizing the sentiments which it had aroused. Nationalism grew as a political force. General Hertzog himself has been fairly consistently (as he is today) an autonomist of the type of Arthur Griffith or Michael Collins rather than a republican secessionist. Many Nationalists, how ever, openly preached secession and were not disavowed. The party today contains strong republican elements, at present only held down by General Hertzog's personal influence. It was due principally to the preaching of these republican doc trines that the idea of the secession of Natal first began to be can vassed. Natal, in short, did not intend to secede from the Union until a strong group in theUnion openly talked of seceding from the Empire. The overwhelming majority of Natalians (to speak frankly) had not thought of the war in terms of South African interests at all. They fought and died, gallantly, cheer fully, for England, for the "old country," for "the Empire," not for South Africa nor yet to "make theworld safe for democracy." 350 FOREIGN AFFAIRS Their attitude was perfectly natural, intensely exasperating to theNationalists, and a source of embarrassment to the leaders Botha and Smuts - whom they still continued to support. While they were with great complacency contemplating the victorious end of the war and the terms of the armistice, they learned, to their undisguised horror and indignation, that a depu tation of leadingNationalists was planning to attend the Peace Conference, and to plead in the name of the principle of "self determination" for the restoration of the independence of the Transvaal and Orange Free State. That the members of the deputation seriously expected to attain their object may be doubted. They probably knew enough of English psychology to realize that Englishmen would never seriously consider self determination as applicable to a state so fortunate as to be a member of the British Commonwealth. The work of the deputa tionmay be regarded simply as a gesture, making clear, in a way not even very dignified, a point in a national argument. General Hertzog made the biggest mistake in his political career when he consented to form part of the deputation. Having committed himself to the secession of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State from the Union, he is in a very difficult position if he opposes the secession of Natal. So strong was republican feeling in theNationalist Party, that a great conference which was held in I920 to bring about reunion between it and the South African Party, led to nothing because the Nationalists would not agree to drop secession as an ideal. In despair, General Smuts turned to the Unionists. They repre sented the consciously British vote in the provinces other than Natal. Realizing the need of sacrificing much in order to save something, the Unionist Party adopted heroic measures. It de cided to dissolve, and itsmembers joined the South African Party. Even thenNatal provincialism persisted, and theNatal members of the South African Party continued to form a semi-independent wing, not fully amalgamating even with their fellow "Britishers" from other provinces.
Recommended publications
  • Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2021 “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael R. Hogan West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Part of the African History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Michael R., "“Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962" (2021). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 8264. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/8264 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “Remov[e] Us From the Bondage of South Africa:” Transnational Resistance Strategies and Subnational Concessions in Namibia's Police Zone, 1919-1962 Michael Robert Hogan Dissertation submitted to the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Robert M.
    [Show full text]
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I Would
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to record and extend my indebtedness, sincerest gratitude and thanks to the following people: * Mr G J Bradshaw and Ms A Nel Weldrick for their professional assistance, guidance and patience throughout the course of this study. * My colleagues, Ms M M Khumalo, Mr I M Biyela and Mr L P Mafokoane for their guidance and inspiration which made the completion of this study possible. " Dr A A M Rossouw for the advice he provided during our lengthy interview and to Ms L Snodgrass, the Conflict Management Programme Co-ordinator. " Mrs Sue Jefferys (UPE) for typing and editing this work. " Unibank, Edu-Loan (C J de Swardt) and Vodakom for their financial assistance throughout this work. " My friends and neighbours who were always available when I needed them, and who assisted me through some very frustrating times. " And last and by no means least my wife, Nelisiwe and my three children, Mpendulo, Gabisile and Ntuthuko for their unconditional love, support and encouragement throughout the course of this study. Even though they were not practically involved in what I was doing, their support was always strong and motivating. DEDICATION To my late father, Enock Vumbu and my brother Gcina Esau. We Must always look to the future. Tomorrow is the time that gives a man or a country just one more chance. Tomorrow is the most important think in life. It comes into us very clean (Author unknow) ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF ABBREVIATIONS/ ACRONYMS USED ANC = African National Congress AZAPO = Azanian African Peoples
    [Show full text]
  • Music to Move the Masses: Protest Music Of
    The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Music to Move the Masses: Protest Music of the 1980s as a Facilitator for Social Change in South Africa. Town Cape of Claudia Mohr University Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Music, University of Cape Town. P a g e | 1 A project such as this is a singular undertaking, not for the faint hearted, and would surely not be achieved without help. Having said this I must express my sincere gratitude to those that have helped me. To the University of Cape Town and the National Research Foundation, as Benjamin Franklin would say ‘time is money’, and indeed I would not have been able to spend the time writing this had I not been able to pay for it, so thank you for your contribution. To my supervisor, Sylvia Bruinders. Thank you for your patience and guidance, without which I would not have been able to curb my lyrical writing style into the semblance of academic writing. To Dr. Michael Drewett and Dr. Ingrid Byerly: although I haven’t met you personally, your work has served as an inspiration to me, and ITown thank you.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 0 1 0 Southern Africa IPQI Vol. 8 No.3-4 Jan.-Feb. 1993
    1 0 1 0 Southern Africa IPQI Vol. 8 No.3-4 Jan.-Feb. 1993 South Africa 1993 Trapped by Past Gestures LINDA FREEMAN ON CANADA SOUTH AFRICA RELATIONS Spectres from the Camps TOM LODGE ON ANC REVELATIONS Regional Diversity: Natal and the Eastern Cape 19003 m= 0 price: $3.50 Jan.-Feb. 1993 REPORT Vol. 8No. 3-4 Southern Africa REPORT is produced 5 times a year by a volunteer collective of the Toronto Committee for the Liberation of Southern Africa (TCLSAC) 427 Bloor St. W. Toronto, M5S 1X7 Tel. (416) 967-5562 Submissions, suggestions and help in production are welcome and invited. ISSN 0820-5582 SAR is a member of the Canadian Magazine Publishers Association. All rights reversed. Subscriptions Annual TCLSAC membership and Southern Africa Report subscription rates are as follows: SUBSCRIPTION: Individual (1 year) . ... $18.00 Institution .... ........ $40.00 MEMBERSHIP: (includes subscription) Regular ........... ...$35.00 Unemployed Student .. ......... ..$18.00 Senior Sustainer ..... over $100.00 Overseas add $10.00 Contents Editorial: Twenty Years ..... .. ................. 1 Trapped by Past Gestures: Canada & South Africa 1992 . 2 TCL'd Pink: 20 Years of Solidarity ..... ............ 9 The New Terms of Solidarity: Lessons from Latin America . 14 Spectres from the Camps: The ANC's Commission of Enquiry ...... The Paradox of Poverty: The Politics of Compromise in the Eastern Cape . 22 20 Years Remembered: A Photo Essay .... ......... 27 Playing His Last Card? Buthelezi's Regional Option . 31 Strategic Unionism: The Debate .... ............ ...36 When Democracy is Not Enough: Denying Angola's Electoral Result .... ......... 41 Inside Apartheid: Memories of a Tanzanian Visitor . 47 Waiting for Clinton ...... .................. ...51 It's Not Easy Being Green: Environmental Politics in South Africa .......
    [Show full text]
  • F Ree Dow Nload from W W W .Hsrcpublishers.Ac.Za
    Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Compiled by the Social Cohesion and Integration Research Programme of the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) Published by HSRC Press Private Bag X9182, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za © 2003 Human Sciences Research Council First published 2003 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. ISBN 0 7969 2030 3 Design and typesetting by Christabel Hardacre Cover design by Fuel Cover photograph by Bruno Bossi Production by comPress Printed by Paarl Print Free download from www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za Distributed in Africa, by Blue Weaver Marketing and Distribution, PO Box 30370, Tokai, Cape Town 7966, South Africa. Tel: +27 +21-701-4477 Fax: +27 +21-701-7302 email: [email protected] Distributed worldwide, except Africa, by Independent Publishers Group, 814 North Franklin Street, Chicago, IL 60610, USA. www.ipgbook.com To order, call toll-free: 1-800-888-4741 All other inquiries, Tel: +1 +312-337-0747 Fax: +1 +312-337-5985 email: [email protected] Contents Preface vii Introduction 1 David Chidester, Phillip Dexter and Wilmot James Part I Order 21 1 Sovereignty, identity and the prospects for southern Africa’s people 23 Peter Vale 2 The importance
    [Show full text]
  • African Political -Movements Jordan K
    AFRICAN POLITICAL -MOVEMENTS JORDAN K . NGUBANE ,rwO facts need to be remembered in any idiscussion of African political movements . The first is that this is a subject which receives little or no attention in South African history books . As a result, European opinion is very largely unaware of the attitudes which have been shaping in the African mind within the last fifty years. This is unfortunate because it leads to unilateral solutions which only complicate the race problem on the one side, while on the other it denies very many White South Africans acquaintance with developments which wield a decisive influence on the relations between Black and White . The second point is that the history of African . political move- ments is, in fact, a record of specific ideas moving in the direction of finding a workable solution to what is, in African eyes, the White problem . This process dates from the time when the African came in contact with the White man . For purposes of this article we shall confine ourselves to the most important movements which have arisen since Union . The most important political organisation in this period was the South African Native National . Congress, now the African National Congress (ANC), founded in 191 2 . An outline of the circumstances which produced it will shed light on, its ideals, its history and its impact on. both South Africa and the world . Enlightened Africans at the turn of the century believed that Union was desirable because the African, the Boer and the Briton would survive and prosper only if they abandoned the path of racial isolation and pooled their resources in a bigger, united community .
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa's Black Homelands: Past Objectives, Present Realities and Future Developments
    SPECIAL STUDY/SPESIALE STUDIE TH£ SOUTH AFRICA'S BLACK HOMELANDS: PAST OBJECTIVES, PRESENT REALITIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS Deon Geldenhuys THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIE SUID-AFRIKAANSE INSTITUUT VAN INTERNASIONALE AANGELEENTHEDE Peon Geldenhuys is Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg. At the time of writing this paper he was Assistant Director, Research, at the South African Institute of International Affairs. The last section of this paper was published as "South Africa's Black Homelands: Some Alternative Political Scenarios", in Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, April 1981# It should be noted that any opinions expressed in this article are the responsibility of the author and not of the Institute. SOUTH AFRICA? S BLACK HOMELANDS: PAST OBJECTIVES, PRESENT REALITIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS Deon Geldenhuys Contents Introduction ... page 1 I From native reserves to independent homelands: legislating for territorial separation 3 II Objectives of the homelands policy, post-1959 6 III Present realities: salient features of the independent and self-governing homelands 24 IV Future Developments 51 Conclusion 78 ISBN: 0-909239-89-4 The South African Institute of International Affairs Jan Smuts House P.O. Box 31596 BRAAMFONTEIN 2017 South Africa August 1981 Price R3-50 South Africa's Black Homelands: Past Objectives, Present Realities and Future Developments Introduction A feature of the South African political scene today is the lack of consensus on a desirable future political dispensation. This is reflected in the intensity of the debate about the Republic's political options. Local opinions cover a wide spectrum, ranging from the white 'right' to the black 'left1, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions Regarding the Impact of Ubuntu and Servant Leadership on Employee Engagement in the Workplace
    PERCEPTIONS REGARDING THE IMPACT OF UBUNTU AND SERVANT LEADERSHIP ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN THE WORKPLACE By ROGER MULLER (192035150) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY: BUSINESS MANAGEMENT to be awarded at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University April 2017 Supervisor: Prof E.E. Smith Co-supervisor: Dr R. Lillah ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to the following people who contributed to making this study a success: • My supervisors: Prof Elroy Smith and Dr Riyaadh Lillah for their guidance, diligence, and inspiration. • My dear wife, Marilyn, for her unselfish support and encouragement, and for always inspiring me to keep on keeping on. I am because you are. • My daughters, Erin and Amy, for sacrificing family time when I was not available. Your interest, encouragement, and countless cups of coffee meant more to me than you will ever know. • To my loving parents, Henry and Elizabeth, for always being my biggest fans and supporters. • To my family and friends who always took an interest in my work and supported me throughout. • To the Old Apostolic Church, particularly Overseer McLean, for your spiritual guidance and understanding. • To my colleagues at NMMU for your words of encouragement and support. A particular mention needs to be made of Dr Jo Zeelie for the continued interest that he showed, and the resources he made available when they were most needed. • To the fieldworkers, Zack, Luyolo and Jessica, who tirelessly assisted with the distribution and collection of the questionnaires. • To the student assistants, Greg, Matthew and Natasha, for data capturing.
    [Show full text]
  • King Solomon's Mines Revisited
    King Solomon's Mines Revisited http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.cbp1006 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org King Solomon's Mines Revisited Author/Creator Minter, William Publisher New York: Basic Books Date 1986-00-00 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Southern Africa (region), Western Europe (region), United Kingdom, North America (region), United States Coverage (temporal) 1870 - 1985 Rights By kind permission of William Minter. Description CHAPTER 1 The Lion's Share: Britain and Southern
    [Show full text]
  • The Emphasis Given to the History of the South African Liberation Struggle in the Nation’S Universities
    UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies Title The Emphasis to the History of the South African Liberation Struggle in the Nation’s Universities Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7m469807 Journal Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 40(2) ISSN 0041-5715 Authors Houston, Gregory F. Twala, Chitja Majozi, Nkululeko Publication Date 2018 DOI 10.5070/F7402040943 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Houston, Twala and Majozi The Emphasis Given to the History of the South African Liberation Struggle in the Nation’s Universities Gregory F. Houston, Chitja Twala and Nkululeko Majozi Abstract This article analyses the emphasis given to the teaching of the South African liberation struggle history at the country’s universi- ties. Although this history has been analysed in books, chapters, journal articles, conference papers, theses and dissertations by South African scholars working in various disciplines, it is gener- ally underrepresented in the curricula of the country’s universities. This absence stems, at least in part, from the racial segregation that divided South African universities until the end of Apartheid in 1994. Today, the overwhelming majority of lecturers devote, on average, six or fewer of their annual class sessions to the subject, when most university modules run from seven to fourteen weeks. Despite the limited time given to topics on South African liberation struggle history, a majority of academics surveyed in history and political science departments believe that their institution’s under- graduate curriculum deals sufficiently with the history. Thus, aside from some notable exceptions, South African departments of his- tory and political science have failed to integrate this field within the broader study of national history.
    [Show full text]
  • A Greater South Africa: White Power in the Region, 1910-1940
    CHAPTER 2 A Greater South Africa: White Power in the Region, 1910-1940 A Christian minister called Laputa was going among the tribes from Durban to the Zambezi as a roving evangelist. His word was "Africa for the Africans," and his chief point was that the natives had had a great empire in the past, and might have a great empire again. [While spying on Laputa] it was my business to play the fool.... I explained that I was fresh from England, and believed in equal rights for all men, white and coloured. God forgive me, but I think I said I hoped to see the day when Africa would belong once more to its rightful masters. -JOHN BUCHAN, PresterJohn NINETEEN TEN, the year Prester John was published, was also the year Britain handed over political authority to the nascent Union of South Africa. The novel's hero, David Crawfurd, wins a treasure in gold and diamonds, just as Haggard's hero in King Solomon's Mines did. Even more significantly, Crawfurd prides himself on helping white law and order prevail over the native uprising sparked by Laputa's appeal to the legend ary empire of Prester John. Author John Buchan, who was to become one of the most popular adventure writers of the early twentieth century, had also played a role, as Milner's private secretary, in shaping the framework for the white South African state. And in real life there were those who preached "Africa for the Africans" instead of accepting European rule. Buchan's scenario bore resemblances not only to the Bambatha rebellion in Zululand in 1906 (see chapter 1), but also to the revolt in 1915 led by John Chilembwe in Ny asaland.
    [Show full text]
  • A History of South Africa, Third Edition
    A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA [To view this image, refer to the print version of this title.] Praisefor earliereditionsof A Historyof SouthAfrica "Highlyreadable.... Fora neatlycompressed,readable,authoritative accountofSouthAfricanhistory,thisbookwilltakesomesurpassing." -Paul Maylam,JournalofAfricanHistory "In A HistoryofSouthAfricaLeonardThompson againproveshismettleas an historianbyaugmentinghisowninsightswiththe bestofthoseofhis erstwhilecritics.... Thegreateststrengthofthisworkisitspresentationof suchasweepingandcomplexhistoryin someofthe most lucidproseto be found in suchatext.It isan excellentchoiceforan introductorycourse,as wellasoneofthe bestwindowsforthe generalreaderto gainperspectiveon contemporarySouthAfrica:'-Donald Will,AfricaToday "Thismagisterialhistorythrowsafloodlighton SouthAfrica'scurrentcrisis byexaminingthe past.The absurdityoftheapartheidphilosophyof racialseparatismisunderscoredbythe author's argument (backedwith convincingresearchmaterial)that the genesofthe nation'sfirst hunter-gatherersareinextricablymixedwiththoseofmodem blacks andwhites."-PublishersWeekly "Shouldbecomethe standard generaltextfor SouthAfricanhistory.It is recommendedforcollegeclassesandanyoneinterestedin obtaininga historicalframeworkinwhichto placeeventsoccurringin SouthAfrica today:'-Roger B.Beck,History:ReviewsofNewBooks ((Amustforanyseriousstudent ofSouthAfrica:'-Senator DickClark, Directorofthe SouthernPolicyForum,TheAspenInstitute,Washington,D.C. "Thisisabook that fillsa greatneed.Asan up-to-date aridauthoritative summaryofSouthAfricanhistorybyoneof
    [Show full text]