Victor Bourgeau, Architecte, 1809-1888
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15 justifications theoriques, d'un architecte recherchant une auto a se qualifier parmi les architectes les plus en vue de Ia region nomie par rapport a Ia pratique traditionnelle basee sur !' imita de Montreal. Un documentaire sur un personnage a decouvrir, tion des modeles. Elles nous rappellent egalement le caractere un film qui explore le patrimoine religieux et qui nous permet de international de l'ideologie architecturale qui, a partir du dix mieux apprecier !'heritage architectural de cette epoque. septieme siecle et surtout au dix-huitieme et dix-neuvieme Realisation: Fran<;:ois Brault, Yvon Provost, Recherche et siecles, s'installe au Quebec. Ce qui doit nous amener a debor scenarisation: Yvon Provost, en collaboration avec: Danielle der les frontieres de I' interpretation regionaliste (ou, a I' op Pigeon, Images: Fran<;:ois Brault, Assistant a Ia camera: Sera pose, strictement colonialiste) de I' architecture du Quebec. phin Bouchard, Preneur de son: Yves Gendron, Regisseur: Louis Ricard, Montage: Babalou Hamelin, Montage sonore: VICTOR BOURGEAU, ARCHITECTE, 1809-1888 Babalou Hamelin, Lucien Marleau, Mixage: Jean-Pierre Joutel, En architecture a Montreal, le nom de Victor Bourgeau Textes: Yvon Provost, Danielle Pigeon, Michel Garneau, Narra domine toute Ia deuxieme moitie du XIXe siecle. Architecte de tion: Michel Garneau, Administration: Nicole Cote, Producteur plus de deux cents edifices au Quebec dont une cinquantaine executif: Jean Dansereau. d' eglises, il est le symoble de Ia reaffirmation de Ia presence Une production de I'Office national du film du Canada en des francophones dans le milieu des batisseurs. collaboration avec Ia Societe Radio-Canada. A travers son oeuvre, le film no us revele I' artisan habile Une distribution de I' Office national du film du Canada. mais illettre qui devient vite apprenti architecte et ne tarde pas 16 mm couleurs-duree: 27 minutes 13 secondes. BOOKS list the qualifications and affiliations of the authors. Edited by Camille Wells, the illustrated papers cover an extraordinary The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and range of topics from barns in Massachusetts, winter tent shel Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings. ters of Civil War soldiers, houses with attached farm buildings U.S. Department of the Interior. National Park Service. in England and Wales, black settlements in Ohio, to school (revised, 1983) houses in Montana. The Department of the Interior has defined rehabilitation Only two papers are specifically Canadian in content: as , "the process of returning a property to a state of utility, Shane O'Dea's "The Tilt: Vertical Log Construction in New through repair or alteration, which makes possible an efficient foundland" and Gerald L. Pocius' s " Architecture on New contemporary use while preserving those portions and feature foundland' s Southern Shore: Diversity and the Emergence of of the property which are significant to its historic, architectu New World Forms. " The latter was also published in the SSAC ral and cultural values." These Standards were developed to Bulletin (June, 1983). A third paper does include some Cana evaluate whether or not the historic character of a building is dian examples, William Tishler's " Stovewood Construction in preserved in the process of rehabilitation and have been the Upper Midwest and Canada: A Regional Vernacular Archi adopted by local planning commissions as well as federal and tecture Tradition." Tishler's paper reveals one of the major state authorities concerned with historic preservation projects, problems encountered in vernacular architecture, the lack of across the U S. definitive source material. For example, American references The Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings are to stovewood construction suggest a Canadian origin and meant to be used in conjunction with the Standards, providing Canadian references claim American influence. Scandinavian general design and technical recommendations. Initially devel sources make cross-references between Norway and Sweden oped in 1977, they have recently been greatly expanded and with the latter being finally decided upon. revised. The Guidelines pertain to historic buildings of all sizes, The common thread that runs through all of these papers is materials, occupancy, and construction types and apply to ex that the building types under study were considered so ordi terior and interior work as well as new exterior additions. nary that documents are either completely lacking or incom Those approaches, treatments and techniques which are con plete. The authors have used field studies, comparisons and sistent with the Standards for Rehabilitation are listed in the oral information to compile their papers. Despite the great "recommended" column. Those which might adversely affect geographical span provided by these particular examples, the a building's historic qualities are recorded under "not recom methods of investigation could be adapted by researchers any mended." The " recommended" courses of action in each sec where. t ion are presented in an hierarchical format so that identifica P. Vervoort t ion, retention, and preservation of materials and features that are important in defining historic character are always listed first. Charlottetown: The Life in Its Buildings, by Irene L. Rogers. The publication provides clear, sound guidance to all prac Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Museum and Heritage titioners involved the decision making processes of rehabilita Foundation, 1983, 343 pages, illustrations, paper, $14.95 tion projects. ISBN 0-92043-11-8. Michelle Laing Francis Rattenbury and British Columbia: Architecture and Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture. Wells, Camille, Editor. Challenge in the Imperial Age. Anthony A . Barrett & Rhodri Annapolis, Maryland: Vernacular Architecture Forum, 1982. Windsor Liscombe. 391 pages, over 200 illustrations, photo illus. 237 pp. graph, plans, sections, bibliography, index, 24cm, 1983 A volume of proceedings, there are twenty-two abstracts $29.95 and papers from the 1980 and 1981 meetings of the Verna A critical study which follows the development of Ratten cular Architecture Forum included. The five that appear as bury's professional career and gives an account of the build abstracts were published elsewhere. Notes on the Contributors ings erected in British Columbia between 1867 and 1935. 16 Detailed descriptions are given of more prominent projects History and Archaeology No. 51A and 51 B. R64-81-1981-51 such as the Empress Hotel in Victoria. Paperbound $21.75 (2 volumes). 330 pp. 21.5 em x 28 em 1982. Illustrations, Index, Bilingual. Parks Canada. Inventory of Buildings constructed between A Heritage Conservation Primer. Conserving Architecture and 1919 and 1959 in Old Montreal, and in Saint-Georges and History With the Ontario Heritage Act. Government of Ontario, Saint-Andre Wards. 20 pp., 1983, $1.00. ISBN 0-7743-9083-2. Discusses the evaluation, designation process, care of and alteration of heritage properties. Available by mail· from MGS Publications Services, 5th Floor, 880 Bay Street, Toronto, On Without Our Past? SU31-29-1976 Paperbound $5.00. Appen tario, M7 A 1 N8. dices. Bibliography. ISBN 0-8020-6298-9. 242 pp. 15 em x 22.5 em. 1977. Co-published in association with the University of Toronto More Stately Mansions: Churches of Nova Scotia, 1830-1910, Press and the Ministry of State for Urban Affairs. A handbook by Elizabeth Pacey, with George Rogers and Allan Duffus, for the preservation of Canada's Architectural Heritage. Ann Hantsport; Lancelot Press, 1983, 192 pages, illustrations, Falkner, the author of this book, had two goals in mind: first, to paper, $10.00. ISBN 0-88999-210-X. heighten awareness, to make more and more Canadians con scious of their architectural heritage and of the values of con servation across Canada in small towns and large cities; sec Mississauga City Hall: A Canadian Competition. Compiled and ond, for the increasing number of people who concern them Edited by Peter Arnell and Ted Bickford, 120 pages. 378 illus., selves with preservation, to provide some guidance in assess 16 colour, 6'%" x 9%". 0-8478-0516-6 $20.95 pb May. ment procedures and the evaluation of buildings, and some This volume, the third in a series documenting architectu suggestions for acquisitions and contemporary uses. She ral competitions is the first to focus on a government center. seeks to answer the questions: where do we begin, how do we This national competition for a new city hall was sponsored by determine what is of value, how do we save it, how do we the city of Mississauga (located southwest of Toronto). All enhance and use buildings, what are the handicaps of pre Canadian registered Architects were invited to participate, re servation, are their sources of guidance and assistance? Black sulting in 627 registrants and, ultimately, 240 Canadian regis and white photos. trants. This comprehensive book briefly covers all entrants' works, focusing on the seven finalists, including the winning design by J. Michael Kirkland and Edward Jones, which incor porates a number of Ontario architectural traditions. Among Liaison: Saskatchewan Heritage Review the finalists were Barton Myers Associates, the Thorn Partner Liaison is published quarterly by the Saskatchewan ship, A. J. Diamond Associates and the Davies/Leggett Part Museum Association. Volume 1, Issue 2 features an article on nership. Among the illustrious jury members