National Register Nomination, Linden Place, 500 Hope Street, Bristol, RI 02809 Eric Deitz Roger Williams University, [email protected]
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Roger Williams University DOCS@RWU School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Historic Preservation Capstone Projects Preservation Theses and Projects 2015 National Register Nomination, Linden Place, 500 Hope Street, Bristol, RI 02809 Eric Deitz Roger Williams University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.rwu.edu/hp_capstone_project Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Deitz, Eric, "National Register Nomination, Linden Place, 500 Hope Street, Bristol, RI 02809" (2015). Historic Preservation Capstone Projects. Paper 7. http://docs.rwu.edu/hp_capstone_project/7 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Architecture, Art, and Historic Preservation Theses and Projects at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historic Preservation Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. National Register Nomination Linden Place 500 Hope Street, Bristol, RI 02809 Eric Deitz Master of Science, Historic Preservation School of Architecture, Art and Historic Preservation Roger Williams University May 2015 SIGNATURE PAGE: National Register Nomination Linden Place 500 Hope Street, Bristol, RI 02809 Author: Eric Deitz Signature: ________________________ Date of Signature: 4/28/2015_________________________ Advisor: Jeremy C. Wells, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Historic Preservation Roger Williams University, Bristol, Rhode Island Signature: _______________________________________ Date of Signature: _________________________________ Reader: Joanna Doherty Architectural Historian Rhode Island Historical Preservation & Heritage Commission Dean: Stephen White, AIA Dean of the School of Architecture, Art and Historic Preservation Roger Williams University, Bristol, Rhode Island Signature: _______________________________________ Date of Signature: _________________________________ ABSTRACT: Linden Place is a Federal-style residence located in Bristol, Rhode Island on 1.8 acres of land, including three outbuildings. The mansion was constructed in 1810 by Russell Warren and is significant under Criteria B and C in the areas of two of its residents and its architecture. Original owner, George DeWolf and his family had strong ties to the triangle trade and was one of the largest importer of slaves in the country during the nineteenth century. Samuel Colt, grandson of DeWolf, was a respected business man who played an important role in the rubber industry in Bristol and eventually the entire country. Linden Place is an excellent example of Federal-style architectural design with a large two-story portico, a Palladian entry door motif, and large elliptical fanlights and archways, unique to the mansion. The house retains a high degree of historic integrity, thus being representative of Linden Place’s period significance. NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Linden Place____________________________________ Other names/site number: General George DeWolf House; Colonel Samuel P. Colt House; DeWolf-Colt House Name of related multiple property listing: N/A________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: 500 Hope Street________________________________ City or town: Bristol______ State: Rhode Island__ County: Bristol______ Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this _ nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ___ meets ___ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: ___national ___statewide ___local Applicable National Register Criteria: ___A ___B ___C ___D Signature of certifying official/Title: Date ______________________________________________ State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government 1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Linden Place Bristol RI Name of Property County and State In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of commenting official: Date Title : State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. National Park Service Certification I hereby certify that this property is: _ entered in the National Register determined eligible for the National Register determined not eligible for the National Register removed from the National Register other (explain:) _____________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply.) Private: x Public – Local Public – State Public – Federal Category of Property (Check only one box.) Building(s) x District Site Sections 1-6 page 2 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Linden Place Bristol RI Name of Property County and State Structure Object Number of Resources within Property (Do not include previously listed resources in the count) Contributing Noncontributing ______4______ ______0______ buildings _____________ _____________ sites _____________ _____________ structures _____________ _____________ objects ______4______ ______0______ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register ____2____ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) Domestic/___________ Single Dwelling___ Domestic/___________ Secondary Structure ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions.) Recreation and Culture/ Museum_________ Domestic/___________ Secondary Structure ___________________ ___________________ Sections 1-6 page 3 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service / National Register of Historic Places Registration Form NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 Linden Place Bristol RI Name of Property County and State _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions.) Early Republic/______ Federal__________ Revivals/___________ Colonial Revival__ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ Materials: (enter categories from instructions.) Principal exterior materials of the property: Wood____________________ Foundation: Stone/Sandstone; Brick Walls: Wood/Weatherboard; Brick Roof: Metal/Aluminum; Asphalt; Slate Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current physical appearance and condition of the property. Describe contributing and noncontributing resources if applicable. Begin with a summary paragraph that briefly describes the general characteristics of the property, such as its location, type, style, method of construction, setting, size, and significant features. Indicate whether the property has historic integrity.) ______________________________________________________________________________ Summary Paragraph Linden Place, located in downtown Bristol, sits on grade about five feet above Hope Street, and is found about one block from Bristol Harbor. The mansion, built in 1810 by Russell Warren, is set on a lot of 1.8 acres. This 3-1/2 story, west-facing, wood-frame, high-style Federal mansion is set back about 65 feet from the street. Large, but simple moldings accentuate the windows, doors, and cornice throughout the house, while a two-story Corinthian column supported portico and a double Palladian design with elaborate elliptical fanlights dominate the main façade of the house. Repeated throughout each floor of the plan of the main block of the house is a central hall and rooms on each side, connected by a four story curved stair capped by a domed skylight. The main block includes two parlors and a dining room on the first floor, and three bedrooms, a sitting room, and three full bathrooms on the second and third floors. A billiard wing and caretaker’s wing extend from the rear of the house, both initially