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1 Selected References Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH 1 Selected References Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH. Developmental diseases of the nervous system. In Adams RD, Victor M, Ropper AH, eds, Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1997;1007-1008. Bagley RS, Harrington ML, Tucker RL, Sande RD, Root CR, Kramer RW: Occipital dysplasia and associated cranial spinal cord abnormalities in two dogs. Vet Rad US 1996;37:359-362. Batzdorf U. Chiari I malformation with syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 1988;68:726-730. Bone DL, Wilson RB. Primary syringomyelia in a kitten. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1982;181:928-929. Brooks HL, Azen SP, Gerberg E, Brooks R, et al. Scoliosis: A prospective epidemiological study. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1975;57:968-972. Cagle L. Concurrent occipital hypoplasia, occipital dysplasia, syringohydromyelia, and hydrocephalus in a Yorkshire terrier.Can Vet J. 2010 Aug;51(8):904-8. Cahan LD, Bentson JR. Consideration in the diagnosis and treatment of syringomyelia and the Chiari malformation. J Neurosurg 1982;57:24-31. Cappello R, Rusbridge C; Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia Working Group. Report from the Chiari-Like Malformation and Syringomyelia Working Group round table. Vet Surg. 2007 Jul;36(5):509-12. Carrera I, Dennis R, Mellor DJ, Penderis J, Sullivan M. Use of magnetic resonance imaging for morphometric analysis of the caudal cranial fossa in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Am J Vet Res. 2009 Mar;70(3):340-5. Carruthers H, Rusbridge C, Dubé MP, Holmes M, Jeffery N. Association between cervical and intracranial dimensions and syringomyelia in the cavalier King Charles spaniel. J Small Anim Pract. 2009 Aug;50(8):394-8. Cauzinille L, Kornegay JN. Acquired syringomyelia in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992;201:1225-1228. Cauzinille L, Kornegay JN. Acquired syringomyelia in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1992 Oct 15;201(8):1225-8. Cerda-Gonzalez S, Dewey CW, Scrivani PV, Kline KL. Imaging features of atlanto-occipital overlapping in dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2009 May-Jun;50(3):264-8. Cerda-Gonzalez S, Olby NJ, Broadstone R, McCullough S, Osborne JA. Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid flow in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels analyzed using phase velocity cine magnetic resonance imaging. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2009 Sep-Oct;50(5):467-76. Cerda-Gonzalez S, Olby NJ, McCullough S, Pease AP, Broadstone R, Osborne JA. Morphology of the caudal fossa in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2009 Jan-Feb;50(1):37-46. Chandler K, Volk H, Rusbridge C, Jeffery N. Syringomyelia in cavalier King Charles spaniels. Vet Rec. 2008 Mar 8;162(10):324. Chauvet AE, Darien DL, Steinberg H. What is your neurologic diagnosis? Spinal abnormalities and syringomyelia of the lumbar spinal cord. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1996 May 1;208(9):1387-9. Chauvet AE, Darien DL, Steinberg H. What is your neurological diagnosis? J Vet Med Assoc 1996;208:1387-1389. Child G, Higgins RJ, Cuddon PA. Acquired scoliosis associated with hydromyelia and syringomyelia in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1986;189:909-912 Child G, Higgins RJ, Cuddon PA. Acquired scoliosis associated with hydromyelia and syringomyelia in two dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1986 Oct 15;189(8):909-12. Chuma A, Kitahara H, Minami S, Goto S, Takaso M, Moriya H. Structural scoliosis model in dogs with experimentally induced syringomyelia. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Mar 15;22(6):589-94; Churcher RK, Child G. Chiari 1/syringomyelia complex in a King Charles Spaniel. Aust Vet J. 2000 Feb;78(2):92-5. Couturier J, Rault D, Cauzinille L. Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia in normal cavalier King Charles spaniels: 2 a multiple diagnostic imaging approach. J Small Anim Pract. 2008 Sep;49(9):438-43. da Costa RC, Parent JM, Poma R, Duque MC. Cervical syringohydromyelia secondary to a brainstem tumor in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2004 Oct 1;225(7):1061-4, 1048. de Groot J. Lateral Ventricle. In: de Groot J, ed. Correlative Neuroanatomy of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1984:13-29. deLahunta A. The development of the nervous system. In: Veterinary Neuroanatomy and Clinical Neurology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders,1983;28. Dewey CW, Cerda-Gonzalez S, Scrivani PV. Case report --surgical stabilization of a craniocervical junction abnormality with atlanto-occipital overlapping in a dog. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2009 Oct;31(10):E1-6. Driver CJ, De Risio L, Hamilton S, Rusbridge C, Dennis R, McGonnell IM, Volk HA.Changes over time in craniocerebral morphology and syringomyelia in cavalier King Charles spaniels with Chiari-like malformation. BMC Vet Res. 2012 Nov 8;8:215. Driver CJ, Rusbridge C, Cross HR, McGonnell I, Volk HA. Relationship of brain parenchyma within the caudal cranial fossa and ventricle size to syringomyelia in cavalier King Charles spaniels. J Small Anim Pract. 2010 Jul;51(7):382-6. Driver CJ, Rusbridge C, McGonnell IM, Volk HA. Morphometric assessment of cranial volumes in age-matched Cavalier King Charles spaniels with and without syringomyelia. Vet Rec. 2010 Dec 18;167(25):978-9. Driver CJ, Volk HA, Rusbridge C, Van Ham LM . An update on the pathogenesis of syringomyelia secondary to Chiari- like malformations in dogs. Vet J. 2013 Dec;198(3):551-9. Epub 2013 Aug 12. Driver CJ, Watts V, Bunck AC, Van Ham LM, Volk HA. Assessment of cerebellar pulsation in dogs with and without Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia using cardiac-gated cine magnetic resonance imaging.Vet J. 2013 Oct;198(1):88-91. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.05.017. Epub 2013 Jun 14. Elster AD, Handel SF, Goldman AM. Effects of pathology on the MR image, In:Elster AD, Handel SF, Goldman, Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott;1986:53. Foss KD, Berry WL. What is your neurologic diagnosis? Spinal arachnoid cysts. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2009 Apr 15;234(8):1009-11. Freer SR, Scrivani PV, Erb HN. Associations between cardiopulmonary variables and the cerebrospinal fluid signal- void sign in small-breed dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2009 Jul-Aug;50(4):360-3. Furneaux RW, Doige CE, Kaye MM. Syringomyelia and spina bifida occulta in a Samoyed dog. Can Vet J. 1973 Dec;14(12):317-21. Galloway AM, Curtis NC, Sommerlad SF, Watt PR. Correlative imaging findings in seven dogs and one cat with spinal arachnoid cysts. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1999 Sep-Oct;40(5):445-52. Goldberg CJ. Dowlings FE. Idiopathic scoliosis and asymmetry of form and function. Spine 1991;16:84-87. Hall P, Turner M, Aichinger S, Bendick P, Campbell R. Experimental syringomyelia: the relationship between intraventricular and intrasyrinx pressures. J Neurosurg. 1980 Jun;52(6):812-7. Hall P, Turner M, Aichinger S, Bendick P, et al. Experimental syringomyelia. J Neurosurg 1980;52:812-817. Harcourt-Brown TR, Belshaw Z, Parker JE, Jeffery ND, Granger N. Effects of syringomyelia on electrodiagnostic test results in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. Am J Vet Res. 2011 May;72(5):595-600. Hasegawa T, Taura Y, Kido H, Shibazaki A, Katamoto H. Surgical management of combined hydrocephalus, syringohydromyelia, and ventricular cyst in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2005 Jul-Aug;41(4):267-72. Haughton VM, Daniels DL, Czervionke LF, Williams AL, Rand SD. Cervical Spine. In: Stark DD, Bradley WG Jr; Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3nd Ed.; Philadelphia:Mosby; 1999, 1833-1850. Hu HZ, Rusbridge C, Constantino-Casas F, Jeffery N. Distribution of substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the spinal cord of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels affected by symptomatic syringomyelia. Res Vet Sci. 2012 3 Aug;93(1):318-20. Hu HZ, Rusbridge C, Constantino-Casas F, Jeffery N. Histopathological investigation of syringomyelia in the Cavalier King Charles spaniel. J Comp Pathol. 2012 Feb-Apr;146(2-3):192-201. Itoh T, Nishimura R, Matsunaga S, Kadosawa T, et al. Syringomyelia and hydrocephalus in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996;209:934-936. Itoh T, Nishimura R, Matsunaga S, Kadosawa T, Mochizuki M, Sasaki N. Syringomyelia and hydrocephalus in a dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1996 Sep 1;209(5):934-6. Johnson L, Rolsma M, Parker A. Syringomyelia, hydromyelia and hydrocephalus in two dogs. Prog Vet Neurol 1992;3:82-86. Jung DI, Park C, Kang BT, Kim JW, Kim HJ, Lim CY, Jeong SW, Park HM. Acquired cervical syringomyelia secondary to a brainstem meningioma in a maltese dog. J Vet Med Sci. 2006 Nov;68(11):1235-8. Kim H, Itamoto K, Watanabe M, Nakaichi M, Taura Y.Application of ventriculoperitoneal shunt as a treatment for hydrocephalus in a dog with syringomyelia and Chiari I malformation. J Vet Sci. 2006 Jun;7(2):203-6. Kirberger RM, Jacobson LS, Davies JV, Engela J. Hydromyelia in the dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1997 Jan- Feb;38(1):30-8. Kirberger RM, Jacobson LS, Davies JV, Engela J. Hyrdromyelia in the dog. Vet Rad and Ultrasound 1997;38:30-38. Kitagawa M, Ueno H, Watanabe S, Igarashi O, Uzuka Y, Kanayama K, Sakai T. Clinical improvement in two dogs with hydrocephalus and syringohydromyelia after ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Aust Vet J. 2008 Jan-Feb;86(1-2):36-42. Kitahara Y, Iida H, Tachibana S. Effect of spinal cord stretching due to head flexion on intramedullary pressure. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1995 May;35(5):285-8. Kjos BO, Brant-Zawadzki M, Kucharczyk W, Kelly WM, et al. Cystic intracranial lesions: Magnetic resonance imaging. Radiology 1985;155:363-369. Klekamp J, Batzdorf U, Samii M, Werner Bothe H. Treatment of syringomyelia associated with arachnoid scarring caused by arachnoiditis or trauma. J Neurosurg 1997;86:233-240.
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