DOCSLIB.ORG

Eligibility of State-Owned Road Enterprises for Participation in ADB-Financed Projects

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Eligibility of State-Owned Road Enterprises for Participation in ADB-Financed Projects Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 41685-01 (Technical Assistance No. 7053) June 2008 Uzbekistan: Eligibility of State-owned Road Enterprises for Participation in ADB-financed Projects Prepared by Nicolas Audier, Etienne Laumonier, Umid Ubaydullaev and Mirodil Mirakhmedov This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. Final Report – June 24, 2008 Confidential FINAL REPORT June 24, 2008 Consulting Services for Asian Development Bank Project TA-7053 UZB – Eligibility of State-Owned Road Enterprises for Participation in ADB-Financed Projects Nicolas Audier Etienne Laumonier Team leader SOE advisor Legal advisor Umid Ubaydullaev Mirodil Mirakhmedov National Consultant National Consultant Hereinafter, the “Consultants” Page 1 of 167 Final Report – June 24, 2008 Confidential TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS .......................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 8 Glossary of Abreviations............................................................................................................ 9 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 10 1. Terms of Reference.................................................................................................... 10 2. Project Background and Rationale............................................................................. 11 2.1 Project background........................................................................................... 11 2.2 Rationale........................................................................................................... 12 Scope of the Consultants’ Assignment..................................................................................... 13 Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 14 1. Kick-off Meetings...................................................................................................... 14 2. Preparatory work........................................................................................................ 14 3. Implementation of the project.................................................................................... 15 SECTION 1: GATHERING AND REVIEWING ALL EXISTING UZBEKISTAN LAWS AND OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTATION, PARTICULARLY THOSE RELATED TO SOES, AND CONSULTING WITH ALL STAKEHOLDERS TO ACQUIRE A FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE STATUS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR UZAVTOYOL ENTERPRISES........................................................................................................ 17 1. General review of the Uzbek legal framework applicable to SOEs........................... 18 1.1 Applicable Laws and Statutes........................................................................... 18 1.1.1 Definition and typology .......................................................................... 18 1.1.2 State unitary enterprises and LLCs or JSCs having state shares in their authorized capital .................................................................................... 22 1.1.3 Rights and obligation of SOEs................................................................ 26 1.1.4 Establishment, reorganization and dissolution........................................ 27 1.1.5 Exercise of State ownership.................................................................... 27 1.1.6 Organisation of management .................................................................. 29 1.2 Provisions regarding financial management and auditing................................ 35 1.3 Provisions regarding dissolution and bankruptcy............................................. 35 1.4 Uzavtoyol.......................................................................................................... 37 1.4.1 Establishment .......................................................................................... 37 1.4.2 Capital and assets .................................................................................... 38 1.4.3 Legal status.............................................................................................. 40 1.4.4 Objectives and responsibilities................................................................ 40 2 Final Report – June 24, 2008 Confidential 1.4.5 Rights and obligations............................................................................. 43 1.4.6 Management bodies ................................................................................ 45 1.4.7 Relationship with the State...................................................................... 49 1.4.8 Relations with its “subsidiaries” or member entities .............................. 50 1.5 Uzavtoyol enterprises (G7)............................................................................... 52 1.5.1 Preliminary note...................................................................................... 52 1.5.2 Establishment .......................................................................................... 52 1.5.3 Assets ...................................................................................................... 53 1.5.4 Legal status.............................................................................................. 53 1.5.5 Objectives and responsibilities................................................................ 53 1.5.6 Rights and obligations............................................................................. 54 1.5.7 Management bodies ................................................................................ 54 1.5.8 Establishment of “subsidiaries” .............................................................. 55 2. Privatization and denationalization of to SOEs ......................................................... 55 2.1 Basic Concepts................................................................................................. 55 2.2 Relevant Stakeholders...................................................................................... 57 2.3 Privatization and denationalization programs .................................................. 58 2.4 SOE denationalization...................................................................................... 59 2.5 Privatization and denationalization process of Uzavtoyol enterprises ............. 60 SECTION 2: REVIEWING AND BECOMING FAMILIARIZED WITH ADB’S POLICIES, GUIDELINES, PROCEDURES, AND DOCUMENTS, PARTICULARLY THOSE RELATED TO THE ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN ADB-FINANCED PROJECTS........................................ 61 1. Detailed review of ADB’s policies and guidelines.................................................... 62 1.1 Review of ADB’s guidelines dated February 2007 (the “Guidelines”) ........... 62 1.1.1 Scope of application and governing principles ....................................... 62 1.1.2 Fraud and corruption............................................................................... 62 1.1.3 International competitive bidding (ICB)................................................. 63 1.1.4 Other forms of procurement.................................................................... 65 1.2 SOEs’ eligibility for participation in ADB-financed projects.......................... 65 1.3 Conflict of interest............................................................................................ 67 1.4 Fraud and corruption ........................................................................................ 69 2. Detailed review of other aid agencies’ policies and guidelines related to eligibility and ICB ...................................................................................................................... 69 2.1 IDA and IBRD.................................................................................................. 69 2.2 EBRD................................................................................................................ 70 3 Final Report – June 24, 2008 Confidential 3. Overview on applicable Uzbek Laws and statutes on tendering ............................... 71 3.1 Applicable regulations...................................................................................... 71 3.1.1 Development, expertise and approval of the tender documentation;...... 71 3.1.2 Persons eligible for participation in tenders;........................................... 72 3.1.3 Composition and requirement for the Tender Committee ...................... 72 3.1.4 Evaluation of bids and decision-making process .................................... 73 3.1.5 Control of tender process ........................................................................ 73 3.1.6 Liability of participants, organizers and members of the Tender Committee for violations of the bidding rules. ....................................... 73 3.2 Interaction with ADB’s guidelines................................................................... 74 3.2.1 Establishment of an ad hoc Project Management Unit........................... 74 3.2.2 Function of the PMU............................................................................... 74 3.2.3 Reporting and control.............................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Table of Content
    Academia Open Vol 1 No 2 (2019): December . Article type: (Environment) Table Of Content Journal Cover ................................................. 2 Author[s] Statement .......................................... 3 Editorial Team ................................................ 4 Article information ............................................ 5 Check this article update (crossmark) ............................... 5 Check this article impact ......................................... 5 Cite this article ................................................ 5 Title page .................................................... 6 Article Title ................................................... 6 Author information ............................................. 6 Abstract ..................................................... 6 Article content ................................................ 7 ISSN 2714-7444 (online), https://acopen.umsida.ac.id, published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Copyright © Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). 1/9 Academia Open Vol 1 No 2 (2019): December . Article type: (Environment) ISSN 2714-7444 (online), https://acopen.umsida.ac.id, published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Copyright © Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). 2/9 Academia Open Vol 1 No 2 (2019): December . Article type: (Environment) Originality Statement The author[s] declare
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Efficiency of Resource-Saving Technologies and Cotton Yield of Andijаn-36 Variety
    SJIF Impact Factor: 6.260| ISI I.F.Value:1.241 Volume: 4 | Issue: 11 | November | 2019 ISSN: 2455-7838(Online) EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD) Peer Reviewed Journal ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES AND COTTON YIELD OF ANDIJАN-36 VARIETY Mamura Sadirdin kizi Atabayeva Doctor of Philosophy on Agricultural Sciences, Senior Teacher of the Department of Plant Science, Andijan Branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Kuyganyor-160700, Andijan, Uzbekistan. Mukimjon Yakubjonovich Juraev Independent Researcher, Department of Plant Science, Andijan Branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Kuyganyor-160700, Andijan, Uzbekistan. Ikboljon Kobiljon ugli Nosirov Independent Researcher, Department of Plant Science, Andijan Branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University, Kuyganyor-160700, Andijan, Uzbekistan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra3815 ABSTRACT With the use of resource-saving agro-technology and processing with a new combination aggregate in autumn, cotton yield of 37.9-40.4 c/ha was obtained from the variants where the 50% annual rate of 200 kg/ha norm of nitrogen was applied in the form of liquid ammonia under the ridges and the remaining 50% of liquid ammonia was used during the growing period of cotton plant in the form of ammonium salt petre by stratification. In these variants cotton seeds were sown in single-row and double-row methods. They produced additional yield of 4.1-5.9 c/ha compared to the control variants and the highest economic efficacy was achieved. Net profit from these variants constituted 2079,1-2793.7 thousand sums, profitability rate was 52.3-68.4%, in comparison with control variants, the net profit was 1127,7-1569,3 thousand sums more while the profitability rate was 29,1%.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL on ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES E- ISSN: 2615-8140|P-ISSN: 2615-7071 Volume: 03 Issue: 05 | May 2021
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORANGE TECHNOLOGIES www.journalsresearchparks.org/index.php/IJOT e- ISSN: 2615-8140|p-ISSN: 2615-7071 Volume: 03 Issue: 05 | May 2021 Diseases of Roots and Root in Winter Wheat in Uzbekistan Turdiyeva Dilfuza Tirkashboyevna, PhD, senior lecturer of the department of Plant Protection, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. Senior Researcher of the Andijan Regional Branch of the Plant Quarantine Research Centre. Aznabakieva Dilrabo Tursunboevna, Senior lecturer of the Department of Plant Protection, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. [email protected] Xusanov Baxriddin Baxtiyrjon ugli, 4rd year student, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. Xayitalieva Gulxayo Abdusamad qizi, 2rd year student, Andijan Agricultural and Agrotechnological Institute in Andijan city. ------------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT Key words: winter wheat, root and foot rot, The occurrence of root and foot rot diseases whitehead, Fusarium spp., Bipolaris sorokiniana, on winter wheat fields has been surveyed in 16 Microdochium bolleyi, Heterodera avenae. districts of six regions of Uzbekistan. Reports about INTRODUCTION wide occurrence of Fusarium root and foot rots on Winter bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. wheat fields have been confirmed, and causal grown on irrigated areas may be considered as a agents have mostly been identified. For the first relatively new crop for Uzbekistan because at time in Uzbekistan severe infection of winter wheat Soviet times it has been considered as unimportant seedlings with common root rot (caused by B. and had been cultivated exclusively on unirrigated sorokiniana) has been determined on irrigated (boghara) drylands, mostly foothills, on limited fields in two districts of Bukhara region.
    [Show full text]
  • UZBEKISTAN: Country Gender Profile
    FINAL REPORT UZBEKISTAN: Country Gender Profile December 2005 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) This information presented here was gathered from on-site sources. Therefore, JICA is not responsible for its accuracy. Uzbekistan Country Gender Profile FINAL REPORT December 2005 QUALITY-TIME-RESULTS This information presented here was gathered from on-site sources. Therefore, JICA is not responsible for its accuracy. Table of Contents Abbreviations 1 Executive Summary 2 I. Basic Profiles 4 A. Socio – Economic Profile 4 B. Health Profile 7 C. Education Profile 11 II. General Situation of Women and Government Policy on WID/Gender 12 A. General situation of women in Uzbekistan 12 B. Government Policy on in the field of WID/Gender 16 C. National Machinery 17 III. Current Situation of Women by Sector 20 A. Education 20 B. Health 24 C. Economic Activities 30 D. Political Participation 36 E. Law on WID/Gender 40 IV. Women’s Organizations in Uzbekistan 45 V. References 55 Uzbekistan Country Gender Profile Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome BWA Businesswomen's Association CAR Central Asian Republic CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of DAW DAW Discrimination Against Women COS Country operational strategy FBS Family Budget Survey GAD Gender and development GDP Gross domestic product GNP Gross national product HIV Human immunodeficiency virus IUD Intrauterine device NGO Non government organization PIFs Privatization Investment Funds SCU Savings and credit union STD Sexually transmitted disease SME Small and medium enterprise UNDP United Nations Development Programme WID Women in Development © ServAer Consulting Limited Page 1 Uzbekistan Country Gender Profile Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Executive Summary The post-Soviet economic transition in Uzbekistan has had a bitter impact on women.
    [Show full text]
  • Investment Guide Book of Kanimekh District
    INVEST IN KANIMEKH INVESTMENT GUIDE BOOK OF KANIMEKH DISTRICT DEPARTMENT FOR INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN TRADE OF KANIMEKH DISTRICT NAVOI, REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN 2019 “Our most important task is to create comfortable and decent conditions for entrepreneurship, livelihoods and recreation of people” “I guarantee reliable protection of all foreign investments, inviolability of their property and free transfer of profits” President of the Republic of Uzbekistan SHAVKAT MIRZIYOYEV WELCOME! Kanimekh district is situated in the center of Navoi region. The Kanimekh district borders with Uchkuduk, Tamdy, Nurata, Kyzyltepa districts, Bukhara region and the Republic of Kazakhstan. ABOUT KANIMEKH DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT TERRITORY 1925 1 million 584 thousands ha ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION POPULATION 15 makhalla (sub-districts) 37 thousand CLIMATE Dry climate COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES TAX PREFERENCES New enterprises are exemption from TOURISM all types of taxes until 2028. Lake “Aydarkul” is located on the territory of the district, where there are 3 tourist bases. AVIALABLE INFRASTRUCTURE KANIMEKH CARGO AND Available and TRANSPORTATION uninterrupted system of Railway Station is at a distance infrastructure. DISTRICT of 7 km. from center of district. MINERAL RESOURCES SMALL DISTANCE The northern territories of the The district is it a distance of 25 km. district are rich in mineral from Navoi City. resources. COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES On the basis of resolution 3301 of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on 29 Sep 2017 COMPANIES ARE EXEMPTED FROM: INCOME TAX
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Environmental Factors in the Re-Breeding of Waterfowl in the Steppe Zone
    International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-2S11, September 2019 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Re-Breeding Of Waterfowl in the Steppe Zone Turaev Mukhtor Murodovich, Kholliyev Askar Ergashovich Abstract: The following article deals with ecological dis II. MATERIALS METHODOLOGY. turbances in the Aral Sea, the rearrangement of the night herons’ These data were collected in Newiarik, Khiva, Bagat, direction (Nysticorax nycticorax nysticorax L) to the south-east of the country , new information is provided about their entry into Koshkopir districts of Khorezm region during 199997 and the Khorezm and Bukhara regions, their biotopic to ecological Olot, Karakul, Jondor, Kogon, Bukhara, Romitan districts factors. and Bukhara cities of Bukhara region during 2000-2019 Key words: anthropogenic, biotope, biocenosis, years. population, regional, synanthropic, nominal, migrant, typical. Data on biology, number and distribution of Nycticorax nycticorax, composition of foods were analyzed on the basis I. INTRODUCTION. of the methods of Kashkarov, 1927, Novikov, 1953, In natural biotopes, every change that is formed due to human Koli,1979. economic activity is first and foremost provoked by representatives of the animal world in the territory, and each III. DESCRIPTION OF THE MATERIAL. species reacts to the changes that occur, depending on the In the world fauna of the Nycticorax nycticorax there are 4 importance of this factor in its life, in the corresponding species, of which Nycticorax nycticorax L. the type is a manifestations. If these changes lead to a reduction in the nominal type, distributed throughout the territory of number of food sources of the species, then in such cases the Uzbekistan.
    [Show full text]
  • Download 349.51 KB
    i Due Diligence Report on Environment and Social Safeguards Final Report April 2015 UZB: Housing for Integrated Rural Development Investment Program Prepared by: Project Implementation Unit under the Ministry of Economy for the Republic of Uzbekistan and The Asian Development Bank ii ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank DDR Due Diligence Review EIA Environmental Impact Assessment Housing for Integrated Rural Development HIRD Investment Program State committee for land resources, geodesy, SCLRGCSC cartography and state cadastre SCAC State committee of architecture and construction NPC Nature Protection Committee MAWR Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources QQB Qishloq Qurilish Bank QQI Qishloq Qurilish Invest This Due Diligence Report on Environmental and Social Safeguards is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 4 B. SUMMARY FINDINGS .................................................................................................. 4 C. SAFEGUARD STANDARDS
    [Show full text]
  • Delivery Destinations
    Delivery Destinations 50 - 2,000 kg 2,001 - 3,000 kg 3,001 - 10,000 kg 10,000 - 24,000 kg over 24,000 kg (vol. 1 - 12 m3) (vol. 12 - 16 m3) (vol. 16 - 33 m3) (vol. 33 - 82 m3) (vol. 83 m3 and above) District Province/States Andijan region Andijan district Andijan region Asaka district Andijan region Balikchi district Andijan region Bulokboshi district Andijan region Buz district Andijan region Djalakuduk district Andijan region Izoboksan district Andijan region Korasuv city Andijan region Markhamat district Andijan region Oltinkul district Andijan region Pakhtaobod district Andijan region Khdjaobod district Andijan region Ulugnor district Andijan region Shakhrikhon district Andijan region Kurgontepa district Andijan region Andijan City Andijan region Khanabad City Bukhara region Bukhara district Bukhara region Vobkent district Bukhara region Jandar district Bukhara region Kagan district Bukhara region Olot district Bukhara region Peshkul district Bukhara region Romitan district Bukhara region Shofirkhon district Bukhara region Qoraqul district Bukhara region Gijduvan district Bukhara region Qoravul bazar district Bukhara region Kagan City Bukhara region Bukhara City Jizzakh region Arnasoy district Jizzakh region Bakhmal district Jizzakh region Galloaral district Jizzakh region Sh. Rashidov district Jizzakh region Dostlik district Jizzakh region Zomin district Jizzakh region Mirzachul district Jizzakh region Zafarabad district Jizzakh region Pakhtakor district Jizzakh region Forish district Jizzakh region Yangiabad district Jizzakh region
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Ministry of Agriculture and Uzbekistan Agroindustry and Food Security Agency (UZAIFSA) Public Disclosure Authorized Uzbekistan Agriculture Modernization Project Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tashkent, Uzbekistan December, 2019 ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY ARAP Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan CC Civil Code DCM Decree of the Cabinet of Ministries DDR Diligence Report DMS Detailed Measurement Survey DSEI Draft Statement of the Environmental Impact EHS Environment, Health and Safety General Guidelines EIA Environmental Impact Assessment ES Environmental Specialist ESA Environmental and Social Assessment ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FS Feasibility Study GoU Government of Uzbekistan GRM Grievance Redress Mechanism H&S Health and Safety HH Household ICWC Integrated Commission for Water Coordination IFIs International Financial Institutions IP Indigenous People IR Involuntary Resettlement LAR Land Acquisition and Resettlement LC Land Code MCA Makhalla Citizen’s Assembly MoEI Ministry of Economy and Industry MoH Ministry of Health NGO Non-governmental organization OHS Occupational and Health and Safety ОP Operational Policy PAP Project Affected Persons PCB Polychlorinated Biphenyl PCR Physical Cultural Resources PIU Project Implementation Unit POM Project Operational Manual PPE Personal Protective Equipment QE Qishloq Engineer
    [Show full text]
  • Republican Road Fund Under Ministry of Finance of Republic of Uzbekistan REGIONAL ROAD DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RRDP) Environmenta
    Republican Road Fund under Ministry of Finance of Republic of Uzbekistan REGIONAL ROAD DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (RRDP) Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) Uzbekistan June 2016 1 Table of Contents 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1.1 Introduction and the Background 5 1.2 Safeguards Policies 5 1.3 Impacts and their Mitigation and Management 6 1.4 Need for the Project – the “Do – Nothing – Option” 8 1.5 Public Consultation 8 1.6 Conclusion 8 2. INTRODUCTION 9 2.1 Project Description 9 2.2 Brief Description of the Project Roads 15 2.3 Description of project roads in Andijan region 20 2.4 Description of project roads in Namangan region 23 2.5 Description of project roads in Fergana region 25 2.6 Scope of Work 27 3. LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 29 3.1 Requirements for Environmental Assessment in the Republic of Uzbekistan 29 3.2 Assessment Requirements of the World Bank 30 3.3 Recommended Categorization of the Project 31 3.4 World Bank Safeguards Requirements 31 3.4.1 Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01) 31 3.4.2 Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04) 31 3.4.3 Physical Cultural Resources (OP/BP 4.11) 31 3.4.4 Forests (OP/BP 4.36) 31 3.4.5 Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12) 32 3.4.6 International Waters (OP/BP 7.50) 32 3.4.7 Safety of Dams (OP/BP 4.37) 32 3.4.8 Pest Management (OP 4.09) 32 4. ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 33 4.1 Methodology of the Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) 33 4.2 Screening of Impacts 33 4.2.1 Impacts and Mitigation Measures-Design Phase 35 4.2.2 Impacts and Mitigation Measures – Construction Phase 35 4.2.3 Impacts and Mitigation Measures - Operating Phase 48 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Demografik Holat
    Buxoro viloyat statistika boshqarmasi Demografik holat (dastlabki ma’lumotlar) Doimiy aholi soni. Buxoro viloyati doimiy aholisi soni 2018 yil E’tibor bering: 1 aprel holatiga 1874,7 ming 2018 yil yanvar-mart kishini tashkil etib, 2018 yilning Aholi soni 4,7 ming kishiga ko’paydi. yanvar-mart oylarida 4,7 ming Tirik tug’ilganlar soni 7,3 ming nafarni kishiga yoki 0,3 %ga o’sgan. tashkil etdi. Jumladan, shahar aholisi soni 699,6 ming kishini (jami aholi 1,9 mingta vafot etganlar qayd etildi. sonidagi ulushi 37,3 %), qishloq FHDYO bo’limlarida 3,4 mingta nikoh aholisi soni 1175,1 ming kishini va 0,4 mingta ajralishlar ro’yxatga (62,7 %) tashkil etdi. olindi. Buxoro viloyati aholisining umumiy o’sishi (2018 yil yanvar-mart oylarida) Demografik holat Hududlar kesimida doimiy aholi sonining taqsimlanishi (2018 yil 1 aprel holatiga, respublika jami aholisiga nisbatan, %da) Viloyat hududlari kesimida tahlillar shuni ko’rsatmoqdaki, 2018 yil 1 aprel holatiga eng ko’p aholi soni G`ijduvon tumanida 299,9 ming kishini (viloyat aholisi sonidagi ulushi 16,0 %ni) va Buxoro shahrida 276,6 ming kishini (14,8 %), aksincha eng kam aholi soni Qorovulbozor tumanida 17,8 ming kishini (2,5%) va Kogon shahrida 60,2 ming kishi (3,2 %) tashkil etdi. Hududlar kesimida aholining eng yugori o’sish sur’ati 2017 yilning mos davriga nisbatan Kogon tumanida 2,6 %ga, Buxoro tumanida 2,4 %ga, Qorako`l, Jondor va Peshko` rumanlarida 1,8 %ga, Qorovulbozor va Romitan tumanlarida 1,7%ga aksincha eng kam o’sish sur’ati Buxoro shahrida 0,1 %ni, Kogon shahrida 0,5 %ni va Olot tumanida 1,4 %ni tashkil etdi.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytocenotic Characteristics Acanthophyllum Cyrtostegium Vved. (Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Bukhara Region (Uzbekistan)
    American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2021, 12, 1036-1042 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps ISSN Online: 2158-2750 ISSN Print: 2158-2742 Phytocenotic Characteristics Acanthophyllum cyrtostegium Vved. (Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Bukhara Region (Uzbekistan) Rizamat Sh. Khayitov1, Habibullo F. Shomurodov2, Ozodbek S. Abduraimov2,3, Akmal A. Berdaliev3 1Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Navoi, Uzbekistan 2Institute of Botany Academy Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan 3National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan How to cite this paper: Khayitov, R.Sh., Abstract Shomurodov, H.F., Abduraimov, O.S. and Berdaliev, A.A. (2021) Phytocenotic Cha- The article provides a phytocenotic description of Acanthophyllum cyrtoste- racteristics Acanthophyllum cyrtostegium gium, distributed in the sandy and gypsum soils of Bukhara region (Uzbekis- Vved. (Caryophyllaceae) Distributed in Buk- tan). During the study, 6 plant communities were studied with the participa- hara Region (Uzbekistan). American Jour- tion of the field work. There were 70 pcs vascular plants in these communi- nal of Plant Sciences, 12, 1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2021.127071 ties. The area of this plant, which is rare in the region, is 10 - 12 hectares, and the total number of 750 - 850 pcs. The results obtained from the evaluation of Received: June 3, 2021 populations are used in carrying out monitoring studies for long years on rare Accepted: July 17, 2021 plants. At the same time.he used it as a material for local “Red books”. Published: July 20, 2021 Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Keywords Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Acanthophyllum Cyrtostegium, Phytocenotic, Plant Community, Rare, This work is licensed under the Creative Endangered, Uzbekistan Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0).
    [Show full text]