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Žiga Zois - Naravoslovec in Prvotni Lastnik Ustanovne Zbirke Prvega Slovenskega Muzeja

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Žiga Zois - Naravoslovec in Prvotni Lastnik Ustanovne Zbirke Prvega Slovenskega Muzeja 97 2019 PRIRODOSLOVNI MUZEJ SLOVENIJE MUSEUM HISTORIAE NATURALIS SLOVENIAE Vsebina / Contents Boris KRYŠTUFEK Predgovor . 3 Breda ČINČ JUHANT Žiga Zois - naravoslovec in prvotni lastnik ustanovne zbirke prvega slovenskega muzeja . .7 Sigismondo Zois - the naturalist and owner of the founding collection SCOPOLIA of the fi rst museum in Slovenia . .7 Revija Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije Journal of the Slovenian Museum of Natural History 97 2019 Breda ČINČ JUHANT Baron Žiga Zois, naravoslovec, preporoditelj, podjetnik in mecen . 27 Sigismondo Freiherr Zois, a naturalist, Enlightenment thinker, entrepreneur and patron . .27 Miha JERŠEK Zbirka mineralov barona Sigismonda (Žige) Zoisa . 37 Baron Sigismondo Zois Mineral Collection . .37 Matija KRIŽNAR Sigismondo Zois in zametki slovenske paleontologije . .91 Sigismondo Zois and the beginnings of Slovenian paleontology . .91 Al VREZEC, Hans-Martin BERG Ornitološko delo barona Sigismonda (Žige) Zoisa: prvi celostni pregled . .107 The ornithological work of Baron Sigismondo Zois: the fi rst comprehensive review . .107 Urška KAČAR Žiga Zoisa in nomenklatura na Kranjskem znanih rib . .137 Žiga Zois and nomenclature of fi sh species known in Carniola . .137 Mojca JERNEJC KODRIČ Baron Zois, mecen bakroreza kirnjice . .149 Baron Zois, patron of a copperplate engraving depicting a Swallowtail Seaperch . .149 Mojca JERNEJC KODRIČ Zois in »sirene« . .155 Zois and the »Sirens« . 155 Špela PUNGARŠEK Sigismondo Zois – a complete naturalist centuries (two his after death) : Žiga Zois – popoln naravoslovec (dve stoletji po smrti) stoletji (dve Žiga Zois – popoln naravoslovec : Žiga Zois, ljubitelj rastlin? . .167 ) Sigismondo Zois, a plant lover? . 167 2019 Tea KNAPIČ ( Entomološka dejavnost Žige Zoisa . .197 Entomological activities by Žiga Zois . 197 SCOPOLIA 97 No ISSN 0351-0077 SCOPOLIA SCOPOLIA 97 2019 SCOPOLIA 97/2019 ISSN 0351-0077 Glasilo Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije, Ljubljana / Journal of the Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana Izdajatelj / Publisher: Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenija / Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia Sofi nancirata/ Subsidised by: Ministrstvo za kulturo in Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije. / Ministry of Culture and Slovenian Research Agency Urednik / Editor-in-Chief: Boris KRYŠTUFEK uredil /Edited by: Janez GREGORI Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board: Breda ČINČ-JUHANT, Igor DAKSKOBLER, Janez GREGORI, Franc JANŽEKOVIČ, Mitja KALIGARIČ, Milorad MRAKOVČIĆ (HR), Jane REED (GB), Ignac SIVEC, Kazimir TARMAN, Nikola TVRTKOVIĆ (HR), Al VREZEC, † Jan ZIMA (ČR) Naslov uredništva in uprave / Address of the Editorial Offi ce and Administration: Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Prešernova 20, p.p. 290, SI – 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenija / Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, PO.B. 290, SI - 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia Račun pri UJP / Account at UJP: 01100-6030376931 Lektor za slovenščino in angleščino / Slovenian and English language editing: Henrik CIGLIČ Oblikovanje / Design: Boris JURCA Tisk / Printed by: Schwarz print d.o.o., Ljubljana Izideta najmanj dve številki letno, naklada po 600 izvodov / The Journal is published at least twice a year, 600 copies per issue. Natisnjeno / Printed: december / Decembe 2019 Naslovnica / Front cover: Žiga Zois v avli nekdanjega Kranjskega deželnega muzeja (J. Šubic, olje na steno, 1885) / Sigismondo (Sigismund) Zois in the lobby of the former Carniolan Provincial Museum (J. Šubic, oil on the wall, 1885) Foto /Photo: David KUNC Cena posamezne številke / Price of each issue: 8,50 € Revija je v podatkovnih bazah / Journal is covered by : COBIB, BIOSIS Previews, Referativnyy Zhurnal, Zoological Record SCOPOLIA No 97: 1–206 (2019) SCOPOLIA 97 2019 SCOPOLIA 97/2019 ISSN 0351-0077 Glasilo Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije, Ljubljana / Journal of the Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana Izdajatelj / Publisher: Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Ljubljana, Slovenija / Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia Žiga Zois – Sofi nancirata/ Subsidised by: Ministrstvo za kulturo in Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije. / popoln naravoslovec Ministry of Culture and Slovenian Research Agency Urednik / Editor-in-Chief: (dve stoletji po smrti) Boris KRYŠTUFEK uredil /Edited by: Janez GREGORI Uredniški odbor / Editorial Board: Breda ČINČ-JUHANT, Igor DAKSKOBLER, Janez GREGORI, Franc JANŽEKOVIČ, Sigismondo Zois – Mitja KALIGARIČ, Milorad MRAKOVČIĆ (HR), Jane REED (GB), Ignac SIVEC, Kazimir TARMAN, Nikola TVRTKOVIĆ (HR), Al VREZEC, † Jan ZIMA (ČR) a complete naturalist Naslov uredništva in uprave / Address of the Editorial Offi ce and Administration: Prirodoslovni muzej Slovenije, Prešernova 20, p.p. 290, SI – 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenija / (two centuries after his death) Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, PO.B. 290, SI - 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia Račun pri UJP / Account at UJP: 01100-6030376931 Lektor za slovenščino in angleščino / Slovenian and English language editing: Henrik CIGLIČ Oblikovanje / Design: Boris JURCA Tisk / Printed by: Schwarz print d.o.o., Ljubljana Izideta najmanj dve številki letno, naklada po 600 izvodov / The Journal is published at least twice a year, 600 copies per issue. Natisnjeno / Printed: december / Decembe 2019 Naslovnica / Front cover: Žiga Zois v avli nekdanjega Kranjskega deželnega muzeja (J. Šubic, olje na steno, 1885) / Sigismondo (Sigismund) Zois in the lobby of the former Carniolan Provincial Museum (J. Šubic, oil on the wall, 1885) Foto /Photo: David KUNC Cena posamezne številke / Price of each issue: 8,50 € Revija je v podatkovnih bazah / Journal is covered by : COBIB, BIOSIS Previews, Referativnyy Zhurnal, Zoological Record SCOPOLIA No 97 – 2019 Vsebina / Contents Boris KRYŠTUFEK Predgovor . 3 Breda ČINČ JUHANT Žiga Zois - naravoslovec in prvotni lastnik ustanovne zbirke prvega slovenskega muzeja . 7 Sigismondo Zois - the naturalist and owner of the founding collection of the first museum in Slovenia . 7 Breda ČINČ JUHANT Baron Žiga Zois, naravoslovec, preporoditelj, podjetnik in mecen . 27 Sigismondo Freiherr Zois, a naturalist, Enlightenment thinker, entrepreneur and patron . 27 Miha JERŠEK Zbirka mineralov barona Sigismonda (Žige) Zoisa . 37 Baron Sigismondo Zois Mineral Collection . 37 Matija KRIŽNAR Sigismondo Zois in zametki slovenske paleontologije . 91 Sigismondo Zois and the beginnings of Slovenian paleontology . 91 Al VREZEC, Hans-Martin BERG Ornitološko delo barona Sigismonda (Žige) Zoisa: prvi celostni pregled . 107 The ornithological work of Baron Sigismondo Zois: the first comprehensive review . 107 Urška KAČAR Žiga Zoisa in nomenklatura na Kranjskem znanih rib . 137 Žiga Zois and nomenclature of fish species known in Carniola . .. 137 Mojca JERNEJC KODRIČ Baron Zois, mecen bakroreza kirnjice . 149 Baron Zois, patron of a copperplate engraving depicting a Swallowtail Seaperch . 149 Mojca JERNEJC KODRIČ Zois in »sirene« . 155 Zois and the »Sirens« . 155 Špela PUNGARŠEK Žiga Zois, ljubitelj rastlin? . 167 Sigismondo Zois, a plant lover? . 167 Tea KNAPIČ Entomološka dejavnost Žige Zoisa . 197 Entomological activities by Žiga Zois . 197 2 Boris KRYŠTUFEK: Predgovor Predgovor Dne 23. novembra 1819 je v Ljubljani umrl Sigismundus Zois pl. Edelstein, bogataš, gospodarstvenik, podjetnik, fevdalni gospod, filantrop, mecen, pisec pesmi, prostozidar, prevajalec, predvsem pa naravoslovec in polihistor, ki se je poglabljal tudi v vprašanja jezikoslovja, etnografije in zgodovine. Bil je najvidnejši predstavnik in osrednja osebnost razsvetljenstva v tem delu Monarhije. Slovenci smo Zoisa posvojili, njegovo osebno ime pa poslovenili v Žiga. Po njem smo poimenovali državno nagrado za dosežke na raziskoval- nem področju in priznanje Prirodoslovnega muzeja Slovenije (ki je starejše od državnega). Nanj še vedno spominja ena ljubljanskih ulic, nekaj spominskih obeležij (Činč Juhant, ta zbornik) in mineral zoisit (Jeršek, ta zbornik). Vrstni imeni dveh alpskih cvetnic sta eponima Žigovega brata Karla, ki je svojo osebno srečo našel v botaniki (Pungaršek, ta zbornik). Uradna zgodovina nam Zoisa predstavlja predvsem kot osebnost, ki je s svojim domolju- bjem, razgledanostjo, omikanostjo in denarjem podprla prve korake slovenskega narodnega prebujenja, katerega središče je umeščeno v ‘Zoisov krožek’ (tudi krog ali omizje). Zoisovo domoljubje je bilo pred-nacionalno, v njegovem zanimanju za slovanske študija pa moramo videti predvsem prizadevanje po razvoju in napredku, torej dve temeljni načeli razsve- tljenstva. Zois je bil tudi iskren filantrop z izostrenim občutkom za talente – neredko jim je pomagal iz ozadja, skrit za psevdonimom. Le stežka pa si zamislimo omikanega izobra- ženca, ki je bil deležen najboljše izobrazbe, kar jih lahko kupi denar, v prefinjenem duhu italijanskega in francoskega razsvetljenstva, kako se navdušuje nad umetniškim dometom Linhartove Županove Micke. V desetletjih pred marčno revolucijo sta identiteto posame- znika še vedno določala deželna pripadnost, predvsem pa stan. V tem pogledu je bil Zois Kranjec, predvsem pa aristokrat. Konec koncev je njegov oče Michelangelo za plemiški naziv odštel cesarici Mariji Tereziji 40.000 forintov. Za lažjo primerjavo: železarski posel je od Codellija odkupil za 90.000 forintov, Žigovi dediči pa so za slovito knjižnico s 4395 zvezki iztržili vsega sedem tisočakov. Politična konservativnost Žige Zoisa, nenaklonje- nost socialnim reformam in strah pred revolucijo so torej lahko razumljivi. Mnogo bolj kot Zoisovo domoljubje
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