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The British Columbia CCF's Working-Class
CONTROVERSY / POLÉMIQUE The British Columbia CCF’s Working-Class Moment: Socialism Not Populism James Naylor In August 1934, delegates of the Socialist Party of Canada, the dominant of the two affiliates to the British Columbia Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (bc/ccf), returning from the National Convention of the ccf in Winnipeg, lamented that “the Convention was far from being revolutionary, and tended further to the right.” The only bright spot on the horizon, they felt, was the small national youth movement that understood the necessity of “forg[ing] an instrument” capable of “the revolutionary transformation of our economic and social system.”1 Throughout the 1930s, the bc ccf was consid- ered nationally as the most left wing of the movement’s provincial sections, and the bc ccf itself considered itself to be responsible for providing a revo- lutionary and working-class anchor to a national movement that seemed, at times, to drift from its socialist moorings. And, for the most part, historians – most recently Benjamin Isitt – have acknowledged the bc ccf’s place on the left-wing of the Canadian movement in the 1930s and beyond.2 As Robert A.J. McDonald rightly argues, however, there was much in the day-to-day practice and language of the bc ccf that seemed to violate its own self-perception. Indeed, its actions appear not very different, for the most part, than other provincial ccf sections that engaged in socialist education and ran in elections. He argues that was most apparent in the ccf’s breakthrough pro- vincial election in 1933, which he sees as a “populist moment” wherein the 1. -
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Neo-Gonservatism on the Periphery: The Lessons from B.C.* PHILIP RESNIGK The budget calls for a new way of thinking about government, and about the expectations we all have. It calls for a recognition that the costs (of government) have become excessive in recent years.1 This paper sets out to examine the neo-conservative experiment to which British Columbia was subjected in the three-year period between 1983 and 1986, and to explore the root causes of the pursuit of such policies in an essentially peripheral region within a larger capitalist economy. For while neo-conservatism as an ideology gained ascendancy in the two core English-speaking countries in the late 1970s and early 1980s, it is striking to note that in a country such as Canada it proved more influential at the regional than at the national level. Why should this have been so, and what lessons can we derive from the attempt to administer the bitter medicine of public sector roll-backs and social spending cuts within the confines of a single province? This paper will begin with a brief discussion of the reasons for the emergence of neo-conservatism in the 1970s. It will then say something about the particular nature of state activity in resource-based economies like B.C.'s and of political culture in this province. This will be followed by an examination of the policies which the newly re-elected Social Credit government of the province introduced in July 1983, the reaction these engendered, and the larger impact that the B.C. -
1 Building Bridges: the Challenge of Organized
BUILDING BRIDGES: THE CHALLENGE OF ORGANIZED LABOR IN COMMUNITIES OF COLOR Robin D. G. Kelley New York University [email protected] What roles can labor unions play in transforming our inner cities and promo ting policies that might improve the overall condition of working people of color? What happens when union organizers extend their reach beyond the workplace to the needs of working-class communities? What has been the historical role of unions in the larger struggles of people of color, particularly black workers? These are crucial questions in an age when production has become less pivotal to working-class life. Increasingly, we've witnessed the export of whole production processes as corporations moved outside the country in order to take advantage of cheaper labor, relatively lower taxes, and a deregulated, frequently antiunion environment. And the labor force itself has changed. The old images of the American workingclass as white men residing in sooty industrial suburbs and smokestack districts are increasingly rare. The new service-based economy has produced a working class increasingly concentrated in the healthcare professions, educational institutions, office building maintenance, food processing, food services and various retail establishments. 1 In the world of manufacturing, sweatshops are coming back, particularly in the garment industry and electronics assembling plants, and homework is growing. These unions are also more likely to be brown and female than they have been in the past. While white male membership dropped from 55.8% in 1986 to 49.7% in 1995, women now make up 37 percent of organized labor's membership -- a higher percentage than at any time in the U.S. -
SEXPLACE DIV PLACE NAME AGE CITY GUNTIME CHIPTIME 1 1 James Koskei 22 Concord,MA 00:28:45 00:28:45 2 1 Tom Nyariki 29 Concord,MA
SEXPLACE DIV PLACE NAME AGE CITY GUNTIME CHIPTIME 1 1 James Koskei 22 Concord,MA 00:28:45 00:28:45 2 1 Tom Nyariki 29 Concord,MA 00:28:48 00:28:48 3 2 Matthew Birir 28 Atlanta,GA 00:28:52 00:28:52 4 1 John Kariuki 32 Homewood,IL 00:29:07 00:29:07 5 3 John Thuo Itati 27 Royersford,PA 00:29:08 00:29:08 6 2 Leonard Mucheru 22 West Chester,PA 00:29:09 00:29:09 7 1 Simon Karori 41 Concord,MA 00:29:21 00:29:21 8 3 Amos Gitagama 22 Royersford,PA 00:29:26 00:29:26 9 4 Kibet Cherop 26 Chapel Hill,NC 00:29:34 00:29:34 10 2 Andrew Masai 41 Albuquerque,NM 00:29:44 00:29:44 11 5 Francis Kirwa 26 00:29:58 00:29:56 12 1 Thomas Omwenga 21 West Chester,PA 00:30:19 00:30:18 13 4 Jared Segera 24 Columbia,KY 00:30:34 00:30:31 14 6 Silah Misoi 27 Homewood,IL 00:30:54 00:30:54 15 7 Peter Tanui 26 00:31:07 00:31:05 16 5 Samuel Mangusho 23 Savanah,GA 00:31:13 00:31:11 17 2 Scott Dvorak 31 Charlotte,NC 00:31:32 00:31:30 18 3 Selwyn Blake 40 Columbia 00:31:51 00:31:48 19 6 Drew Macaulay 25 Atlanta,GA 00:32:14 00:32:12 20 7 David Ndungu Njuguna 22 West Chester,PA 00:32:26 00:32:23 21 8 Isaac Kariuki 25 Atlanta,GA 00:32:26 00:32:26 1 1 Catherine Ndereba 28 Royersford,PA 00:32:33 00:32:33 2 1 Sally Barsosio 23 Concord,MA 00:32:56 00:32:56 22 1 Jamey Yon 35 Charlotte,NC 00:33:01 00:33:00 23 3 John Charlton 34 Columbia 00:33:05 00:33:02 24 2 Irving Batten 37 Summerville 00:33:13 00:33:10 25 1 Gary Romesser 50 Indiannapolis,IN 00:33:18 00:33:15 3 1 Martha Nyambura Komu 18 West Chester,PA 00:33:23 00:33:23 26 4 Larry Brock 40 Anderson 00:33:27 00:33:24 27 9 Mike Aiken -
A Labour History of Irish Film and Television Drama Production 1958-2016
A Labour History of Irish Film and Television Drama Production 1958-2016 Denis Murphy, B.A. (Hons), M.A. (Hons) This thesis is submitted for the award of PhD January 2017 School of Communications Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Dublin City University Supervisor: Dr. Roddy Flynn I hereby certify that this material, which I now submit for assessment on the programme of study leading to the award of PhD, is entirely my own work, and that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge breach any law of copyright, and has not been taken from the work of others save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Signed: ___________________________________ (Candidate) ID No.: 81407637 Date: _______________ 2 Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 12 The research problem ................................................................................................................................. 14 Local history, local Hollywood? ............................................................................................................... 16 Methodology and data sources ................................................................................................................ 18 Outline of chapters ....................................................................................................................................... -
The Twentieth Century Marihuana Phenomenon in Canada
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY MARIHUANA PHENOMENON IN CANADA by CLAYTON JAMES MOSHER B.A. University of Toronto 1983 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF - MASTER OF ARTS in the School of Criminology @ Clayton James Mosher 1986 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December 1985 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Clayton James Mosher Degree: Master of Arts (Criminology) Title of Thesis: The Twentieth Century Marihuana Phenomenon in Canada. Examining Committee: Chairman: F. Douglas Cousineau Asso.ciate Professor, Criminology I, ' , Neil Boyd Senior Supervisor Associate Professor, Criminology Jo E;"""&dor&riminologysistan - T.S. Palys Associate Profes r, Criminology 11.T Bruce K. Alexander External Examiner Professor, Psychology Date PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in raspsnse to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesi s/Project/Extended Essay The Twentieth Century Marihuana Phenomenon Author: - Clayton James Mosher ( name December 12, 1985 (date) ABSTRACT This thesis traces the social and legal history of marihuana from the implementation of the first narcotics legislation in Canada to the present. -
And Right- Wing Governments to Women's Issues in Ontario and British Columbia 1980-2002
How Party Matters: A Comparative Assessment of the Openness of Left- and Right- Wing Governments to Women's Issues in Ontario and British Columbia 1980-2002 Cheryl N. Collier Department of Political Science Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario [email protected] Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, May 30-June 1, 2007 Draft Paper - Comments welcome. Please do not cite or quote without permission. 1 How Party Matters: A Comparative Assessment of the Openness of Left- and Right- Wing Governments to Women's Issues in Ontario and British Columbia 1980-20021 By Cheryl N. Collier Carleton University In November 1991, almost immediately after being elected to office, the left-wing BC NDP government of Michael Harcourt created the Ministry of Women's Equality (MWE). Even though BC already had a junior ministry to deal with women's issues, the MWE was the first and only full, free-standing ministry for women to be created in Canada with a mandate to advance women's equality (Erickson 1996; Teghtsoonian 2005). This was a significant achievement for women's groups and feminists within the BC NDP who had been trying to get the party to establish the ministry ever since it first formed a government between 1972 and 1975 (Erickson 1996). The MWE was a "central agency" within the BC government of the day. Its minister was given a seat on the two most important cabinet committees and the ministry as a whole was given a wide policy advisory role to "ensure that 'issues relating to women's equality [were] reflected in policy, legislation, services and programs throughout [the] government'" (quoted in Erickson 1996:199). -
ALHI Calendar 2003.Pdf
ATA President, Larry Booi convenes a special session of the Annual Representative Assembly on the steps of the legislature in May 2001 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday December 2002 February 2003 1905 Conference of Industrial 123456 7 1 Unionists in Chicago leads to the formation of the Industrial 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 234567 8 Workers of the World (IWW) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1929 Martin Luther King born 1915 IWW Poet Ralph Chaplain writes Solidarity Forever 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1962 Alberta New Democrats founding provincial convention 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1850 Samuel Gompers born 1737 Thomas Paine born 26 27 28 29 30 31 ATA President, Larry Booi convenes a special session of the Annual Representative Assembly on the steps of the legislature in May 2001 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday December 2002 February 2003 1905 Conference of Industrial 123456 7 1 Unionists in Chicago leads to the formation of the Industrial 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 234567 8 Workers of the World (IWW) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 1234 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1929 Martin Luther King born 1915 IWW Poet Ralph Chaplain writes Solidarity Forever 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1962 Alberta New Democrats founding provincial convention 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1850 Samuel Gompers born 1737 Thomas Paine born 26 27 28 29 30 31 Amalgamated Transit Union Local 583 strike -
Book Reviews
Book Reviews The 1200 Days: A Shattered Dream: Dave Barrett and the NDP in BC z972-75> by Lome J. Kavic and Garry Brian Nixon. Coquitlam: Kaen Publishers, 1978. Pp. 290. Son of Socred: Has Bill Bennett's Government Gotten B.C, Moving Again? by Stan Persky. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1979. Pp. 319. British Columbia has come of age. The much vaunted left/right two party system, which our teachers of yesterday told us was the hallmark of maturity, is now ours to savour and enjoy. An additional sign of maturity, partly a response to the general growth of interest in provincial studies in Canada, is the expanding literature dealing with B.C. politics. While our bookshelves are scarcely groaning, they now sport a respectable dis play of books and journals on British Columbia. BC Studies is now in its second decade. The number of graduate theses steadily expands and illu minates the dark spots in our past. An additional welcome indication of this healthy introspection is found in book-length journalistic and descrip tive political commentary aimed at the general public. The 1200 Days and Son of Socred fall into this latter category. Persky explicitly refers to the responsibility of privileged academics "to spend more of their time and skills addressing the general public rather than just talking to each other" (p. 8). Neither work has any pretence to be the last word on its respective subject — the NDP period in office from 1972 to 1975 for Kavic and Nixon, and the Social Credit years from 1975 to 1978 of Bennett the younger for Persky. -
The BCMA, Then and Now a Selected History from 1965 to Doctors of BC
The BCMA, Then and Now A Selected History from 1965 to Doctors of BC Dr Brad Fritz THE BCMA, THEN AND NOW: A SELECTED HISTORY FROM 1965 TO DOCTORS OF BC 1 Contents Timeline ................................................................................... 3 1993—Utilization and co-management ............................ 62 Introduction ............................................................................ 4 1993–1998—Reduced activity days and the end of prorationing .......................................................................... 65 1965—The BCMA of 1965 .................................................... 6 1994—Fee disparities and the Relative Value Guide ....... 69 1968–1972—Reform Group–Establishment conflict, referenda, and a Negotiating Committee .......................... 10 1997—The Northern Doctors’ Dispute, the Rural Agreement, and MOCAP .................................................... 74 1968–1979 —A decade of turmoil ...................................... 16 2002—Bill 9 and arbitration ................................................ 77 1972–1980—A professional negotiator ............................. 19 2002—The General Practice Services Committee ........... 81 1973–1995—Public health advocacy: Working for the people of BC .......................................................................... 23 2002–2003—The Bonita Thompson report and a change in the society appointments ................................ 84 1974–2010—Benefits ........................................................... 33 2013 —Doctors -
HISTORY Discover Your Legislature Series
HISTORY Discover Your Legislature Series Legislative Assembly of British Columbia Victoria British Columbia V8V 1X4 CONTENTS UP TO 1858 1 1843 – Fort Victoria is Established 1 1846 – 49th Parallel Becomes International Boundary 1 1849 – Vancouver Island Becomes a Colony 1 1850 – First Aboriginal Land Treaties Signed 2 1856 – First House of Assembly Elected 2 1858 – Crown Colony of B.C. on the Mainland is Created 3 1859-1870 3 1859 – Construction of “Birdcages” Started 3 1863 – Mainland’s First Legislative Council Appointed 4 1866 – Island and Mainland Colonies United 4 1867 – Dominion of Canada Created, July 1 5 1868 – Victoria Named Capital City 5 1871-1899 6 1871 – B.C. Joins Confederation 6 1871 – First Legislative Assembly Elected 6 1872 – First Public School System Established 7 1874 – Aboriginals and Chinese Excluded from the Vote 7 1876 – Property Qualification for Voting Dropped 7 1886 – First Transcontinental Train Arrives in Vancouver 8 1888 – B.C.’s First Health Act Legislated 8 1893 – Construction of Parliament Buildings started 8 1895 – Japanese Are Disenfranchised 8 1897 – New Parliament Buildings Completed 9 1898 – A Period of Political Instability 9 1900-1917 10 1903 – First B.C Provincial Election Involving Political Parties 10 1914 – The Great War Begins in Europe 10 1915 – Parliament Building Additions Completed 10 1917 – Women Win the Right to Vote 11 1917 – Prohibition Begins by Referendum 11 CONTENTS (cont'd) 1918-1945 12 1918 – Mary Ellen Smith, B.C.’s First Woman MLA 12 1921 – B.C. Government Liquor Stores Open 12 1920 – B.C.’s First Social Assistance Legislation Passed 12 1923 – Federal Government Prohibits Chinese Immigration 13 1929 – Stock Market Crash Causes Great Depression 13 1934 – Special Powers Act Imposed 13 1934 – First Minimum Wage Enacted 14 1938 – Unemployment Leads to Unrest 14 1939 – World War II Declared, Great Depression Ends 15 1941 – B.C. -
The Rise and Decline of the Cooperative Commonwealth
THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies B. A. State University of New York at Potsdam, 1987 M. A. State University of New York at Empire State, 2005 A THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine December 2019 Advisory Committee: Scott W. See, Professor Emeritus of History, Co-advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History, Co-advisor Nathan Godfried, Professor of History Stephen Miller, Professor of History Howard Cody, Professor Emeritus of Political Science Copyright 2019 Charles A. Deshaies All Rights Reserved ii THE RISE AND DECLINE OF THE COOPERATIVE COMMONWEALTH FEDERATION IN ONTARIO AND QUEBEC DURING WORLD WAR II, 1939 – 1945 By Charles A. Deshaies Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Scott See and Dr. Jacques Ferland An Abstract of the Thesis Presented In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) December 2019 The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was one of the most influential political parties in Canadian history. Without doubt, from a social welfare perspective, the CCF helped build and develop an extensive social welfare system across Canada. It has been justly credited with being one of the major influences over Canadian social welfare policy during the critical years following the Great Depression. This was especially true of the period of the Second World War when the federal Liberal government of Mackenzie King adroitly borrowed CCF policy planks to remove the harsh edges of capitalism and put Canada on the path to a modern Welfare State.