THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN The oldest circulating Greek newspaper outside VEMA Greece JUNE 2017 Tel. (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 E-mail: [email protected] DISCIPLINEOUR ARCHBISHOP’S IN THE VIEW HOME ORTHODOX AND HETERODOX (B’) PAGE 5/21 THERESA MAY’S LEADERSHIP

Calling out domestic violence from the shadows

The statistics on domestic violence in Aus- tralia are sobering. One in three women have ON THE LINE experienced physical violence since age 15. One in five women have experienced sexual vi- olence. As Conservative Party recriminations continue PAGE 6/22 British Prime Minister Theresa May has reshuffled her said. Ms Soubry, who campaigned for Britain to stay in cabinet as pressure mounts on her to quit in the wake of the EU ahead of last year’s referendum, said in light of last week’s disastrous election result. the election result, Ms May did not have a majority in The Prime Minister, who blew her majority in an elec- parliament for taking Britain out of the European single tion called three years ahead of time, is facing increasing market. internal criticism as she negotiates a deal to form gov- “Theresa May is a dead woman walking. It’s just how ernment with the Democratic Unionist Party of Northern long she’s going to remain on death row,” said former Ireland. Conservative chancellor George Osborne, who was Conservative Party MP Anna Soubry said Ms May’s po- sacked by Ms May when she became prime minister last sition was untenable long term. year. “I think she will have to go unfortunately. But not for some time, let’s get this clear. We need stability,” she Cont. page 13/29

More than 50,000 people Thousands farewell Constantinos Mitsotakis at the 41st Paniyiri Greek Festival The popular Panigiri Greek Festival in Bris- bane was a huge success, with over 50,000 people attending the two-day event.

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Mt Ziria Mt Ziria (also known as Kyllini), which occu- pies the western part of the Corinth district in the Peloponnese, is less than 150 km’s west of Athens and offers fir forests and picturesque PAGE 3/19 lakes. PAGE 16/32 JUNE 2017 2/18 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Peak Christian body calls for leadership on climate agreement

President Pavlopoulos: ‘The Ecumenical Patriarchate is our cradle’

“The Patriarchate is our cradle and the Turkish The National Council of Churches in Australia (NCCA) people and those in surrounding countries for a 1.5 de- leadership must realize that the presence of the have called on Prime Minister Turnbull to show leader- gree warming limit. Our very survival is at stake. Patriarchate in Constantinople is one of Turkey’s ship in commitment to the global climate agreement, Bishop Huggins said: most powerful ties with the EU and the West. I which is our best chance for the stewardship of the “Our Pacific neighbours in Tuvalu and the Carteret Is- hope and believe that in the end the Turkish lead- world around us. lands are already feeling pressure to flee their country ership will understand it and will enable the Patri- NCCA President, Bishop Philip Huggins said “this mo- because of a rise in sea level. archate to do its work, especially the educational mentous climate deal is bigger than just one country, “In Australia, our unprecedented heat waves are hav- one, and I am talking about the reopening of the one person or a handful of climate sceptics. It is about ing serious consequences for our land, livestock, vege- School of Halki,” Greek President Prokopios Pavlo- the urgent survival of humanity, the ability for all chil- tation and homes. poulos said during his recent visit to the Ecumeni- dren to be able to born into and live in a world with “This climate deal, signed by 195 countries is about cal Patriarchate, where he met with the Ecumeni- clean air and clean water. action and trust that our leaders understand that there cal Patriarch Bartholomew. Sr Elizabeth Delaney sgs, the General Secretary of the is no second chance at this. Pavlopoulos was in Istanbul to participate in the NCCA, said “Prime Minister Turnbull, a man of faith, will “Global warming is real, and it will have devastating summit marking the 25th anniversary of the estab- understand that Australians are looking to him for lead- effects on us in our lifetime. Prime Minister Turnbull lishment of the Black Sea Cooperation Organisa- ership on one of the biggest threats facing us and future should lead in protecting this planet for our children tion (BSEC), at the invitation of the President of the generations. and for their children, regardless of the short sighted- Republic of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdogan. “Australia needs to keep its focus on the task of im- ness of the US President or climate sceptics,” concluded plementing and strengthening its commitments to its Bishop Huggins.

On Sunday the 21st of May the Parish of Saints Constantine and Helene in Perth, WA, celebrated the feast day of their patron sa ints. The two day celebration commenced with the Vespers Service on the Saturday night followed by the Divine Liturgy the next day and the of ficial icon procession. Following the Divine Liturgy a luncheon was organised by the Hellenic Community of WA and the Castellorizian Association of WA in the hall next door to the Church. Students from St Andrew’s Grammar recited various readings relating to Saints Constantine and Helene. JUNE 2017 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 3/19

President Thousands farewell Constantine Mitsotakis message on Day of Remembrance of the Genocide of Pontus Hellenism

The sacred memory of the tragic victims of the Genocide of Hellenism in the Pontus must remain alive to keep the world on alert, as the night- mare of crimes against Humanity is unfortunately not over, the Presi- dent of the Republic, Prokopios Pav- lopoulos said in his message on the Day of Remembrance of the Geno- cide of Pontus Hellenism (19 May). The hardships we experience, es- pecially through the barbarity of ji- Thousands of ordinary citizens, politi- premiers, Parliament President Nikos bravery and his smile. Mitsotakis had hadist terrorism, prove that the cians and members of the government – Voutsis and Government Vice-President stood up against populism and led ef- nightmare of crimes against Human- as well as friends and family – were pres- Yiannis Dragasakis, as well as govern- forts for reconciliation, he said, over- ity is unfortunately not over. That is ent for the last farewell to Greek states- ment ministers, the leaders of Greek po- looking political cost for the good of why the Sacred Memory of the Trag- man Constantine Mitsotakis, during the litical parties, main opposition New Greece. ic Victims of the Greek Genocide of funeral service held in Athens on Democracy’s Parliamentary group and Kyriakos Mitsotakis was especially mo- the Pontus must remain alive to Wednesday afternoon (31/5). former ministers and MPs in his cabinet. ved when his turn came to speak, saying keep the world on alert,” Pavlopou- A former prime minister, minister and The funeral service, read by Archbish- his father had chosen to return to his los said and added: the honorary leader of the New Democ- op of Athens and All Greece Ieronymos, beloved Crete as his final resting place “The Greek nation, fulfilling its ba- racy party for several decades, Mitso- started shortly after 15:00 with a salute “in a small cemetery at Agoulide, where sic, historical and institutional obli- takis was given a funeral with the hon- by honour guards from each of the three anyone passing by chance would never gation – on the basis of the provi- ours of a serving prime minister at the branches of the armed forces and music imagine that a great politician is going to sions of Law 2193/1994 – honours Athens Metropolitican Cathedral, where by an Athens Guard military band. be there.” this year the sacred memory of the his body had lain in state throughout the Funeral orations were read out by “You were the last of a generation that tragic victims of the Pontus Hel- morning. President Pavlopoulos, who praised the passed through the Symplegades but al- lenism, proving in practice that we First to arrive were members of the late statesman’s dedication to democra- so felt deeply the potential of our coun- do not forget this atrocious crime family, including his daughter Dora cy and especially parliamentary democ- try and believed in it… Your political lega- against Humanity.” Bakoyannis, an MP, his daughter Alexan- racy above all. cy was ever relevant, to respect the The message of the President of dra Mitsotakis Gourdain, his daughter “He was a true European leader,” truth, to seek unity, to not forget that the Republic concluded: “On this Re- Katerina Mitsotaki and his son and main Pavlopoulos said, noting that the certain- Greece’s future is in the heart of Eu- membrance Day we call on all peo- opposition ND leader Kyriakos Mitso- ty of Greece’s European course was rope,” Kyriakos Mitsotakis said. It was ples not to forget the victims and of takis, as well as his many grandchildren among the legacies that he had left, as now the turn of the current generation any other genocide, given that only and great grandchildren. well as that of unity and harmony in the to stand up to populism, envy and divi- the whole world – and consequently Among those attending the funeral country. sion, he added. the International Community – will were President of the Hellenic Republic Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades After the funeral service, Mitsotakis’ prevent similar atrocious crimes Prokopis Pavlopoulos, Prime Minister said that Greeks were mourning the body was taken to Elefsina airport and against Humanity in the future.” Alexis Tsipras, Cyprus President Nicos passing of a great politician that had left flown to Crete in a C-130 military trans- Anastasiades and several former Greek his mark on Greek history, known for his port aircraft, where it was buried. PM Turnbull: Australia’s policy of using ‘FYROM’ remains unchanged At a rally in Sydney on Sunday, April 23, Member for Hughes (NSW) Craig Kelly made a statement regarding the FYROM name dispute that caused Peter Ja- sonides, National Co-Chair of the Australian Hellenic Council, to write a letter of complaint to Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. “Macedonians have every right to call their country Macedonia,” was the state- ment made by Craig Kelly at the rally. Following the letter of complaint by Peter Jasonides the PM issued a reply re- garding Craig Kelly’s statement. In the statement the PM said that Australia’s policy of using the name ‘Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia’ “remains unchanged,” adding “Our consistent position follows United Nations’ practice, and strives to remain impartial pending a mutually agreed solution among governments in Athens and Skopje… I regret any offense caused to the Hellenic Republic and Greek Australians.” JUNE 2017 4/20 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

agree and together they tackled the problem. The first step was to find an Internet Service Provider who had a complete filter. After some searching one was Letter located in South Australia with a complete block for such material. The next step was some therapy. It worked. His marriage was saved. His family life and work re- from sumed. He has now devoted himself to fighting the influence of pornography through his professional work. Maroubra In my naivete, I did not realise that pornography can become so addictive. I never considered that it was such a widespread problem in society. I never Sometimes I am surprised by how naive I am. I real- knew that it was affecting our children in many differ- ly live in a sheltered environment here in Maroubra. ent ways. I never linked pornography and violence. Maybe it was my parents, my general upbringing or The link between pornography and sexual exploita- some other factors but I have been granted some tion was not on my radar. I failed to realise that protection. Believe me, I am truly grateful for this and “porn” was big business. without abuse than trying to repair the damage that as a result I have tried to replicate it with my own In the US, 150 million images were downloaded in has been done. kids. 2014. In African cultures they say that it takes a village to What brings on these philosophical thoughts? There has been a 47% increase in child sexual ma- raise a child. Well last week I travelled to Brisbane in the early terial from 2012. We – you and I and our children – are a village. The morning for a one-day meeting. It was the Australian Australia and Maroubra are not immune. There Greek-Australian and Greek Orthodox community is a Summit on Sexual Exploitation. Not everyone’s cup of have been 11,000 referrals to the Australian Police village. tea, I can assure you! and 37,000 images have been referred to the Chil- Let us take on the example of the city of Toowoom- Let me tell you something – what I heard was really dren’s e-safety commissioner. Every image of a child ba in Queensland. Its mayor Paul Antonio promoted distressing. is the image of a serious crime. “A city free from porn”. Anyway, my return was around the last flight for The pornography networks are very sinister. The Parents in particular need to be aware that their the evening. Fortunately, my son had given me a revelations from the Queensland Police at the confer- children are being exposed to porn. Someone told me complimentary pass to the Qantas lounge to have a ence were distressing. yesterday that it is 90 per cent. Take active steps to meal and to relax. The victims are getting younger. They include tod- minimise the harm. Educate them and vaccinate our- It was there that I met an MP who had been at the dlers as well as babies. The crimes against them are selves against this disease. At the very least teach conference. I congratulated him on his closing re- increasingly violent. them to turn their eyes away and to tell a parent or marks. He had said something about his faith and As a result of porn, even some young children are trusted adult. how it was opposed to the influence of pornography. turning into sexual predators. We got talking and he invited me to join him and Not unexpectedly, mental health issues are linked Sources: Having a city free of pornography starts with one another person from the conference. We spoke to such influences. step, Toowoomba leaders say at launch of campaign http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-12/toowoomba- around a range of topics and then the man revealed There is even a noticeable decline in empathy in leaders-push-for-city-free-of-porn/7923478 that he had been addicted to pornography. It con- our society – our sympathy and understanding for sumed 5-6 hours of every day. others. The views expressed are those of the author and not neces- This was a respectable sort of person. A family man. The introduction of pornography through the Inter- sarily those of the VEMA or St Andrew’s Greek Orthodox The- A responsible job in society, at a fairly high and public net is a social experiment with unknown long-term ological College. level. I was not sure I had heard correctly. social consequences. It is uncontrolled. He had even asked to leave his wife but she did not The point was made that it is easier to raise a child [email protected] Eleni Glouftsis makes AFL umpiring history in Bombers v Eagles clash Eleni Glouftsis has created history by becoming the first woman to officiate an AFL/VFL match as a field um- pire, while the future of the iconic centre bounce will Eleni Glouftsis lines up a bounce during again be a topic of debate. the Bombers versus Glouftsis chose to throw the ball up in the second half Eagles match at of Sunday’s AFL match between Essendon and West Docklands. Coast at Docklands. An unusually soft re-laid strip of turf in the centre of Docklands made it difficult for Glouftsis to elevate the ball high enough at centre bounces. In consultation with AFL umpires head coach Hayden Kennedy, she decided to throw it up in the second half, as happens with ball-ups in general play. Fellow umpires Simon Meredith and Shaun Ryan con- tinued to bounce the ball in the middle of the ground. “The bouncing is just one part of the game and not worrying about that too much was a really big part of it,” Glouftsis said. “It was just enjoying the first part of the game and getting into it when I did. “I’m generally a pretty good bouncer so I was pretty disappointed to be honest with the way I bounced to- day. “But at the end of the day it’s about the decisions and I think I did an OK job with that.” Glouftsis officiated well and was pleased with the feedback she received from Kennedy. The 25-year-old school teacher, who was at work at “A lot of them have seen me through the VFL and the The AFL Umpires Association favours the abolition of St Bernard’s College in Essendon when she found out SANFL a few years ago,” Glouftsis said. the centre bounce, although the final decision will rest she would make her senior umpiring debut, was also “When I had a poor bounce a lot of the boys were like with the AFL Commission. encouraged by the response she received from players ‘just keep going, be confident’ which is really lovely. from both sides. “They’ve been really supportive, which was great.” AAP JUNE 2017 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 5/21 Our Primate’s View ORTHODOX AND HETERODOX (B)

The first thought that arises in the soul of a pious and tude, for it means chat God condescends even to such Orthodox Christian when he hears the order “saved an impermissible “cohabitation” of sin with truth, in or- people”, namely to the “ark of salvation” which is Or- der for the truth to reign in time through repentance, so thodoxy, the Orthodox faithful knows that he belongs to that we might be saved. This, too, is an “economy” of the “saved people” , namely to the “ark of salvation” God, proportional to the economy advised by the Apos- which is Orthodoxy, yet he does not forget that the tle Paul during the first years of Christianity for circum- sanctifying sacraments of the Church wipe out sin on stances where one spouse was not Christian; the Apos- the one hand, but not sinfulness as well. The inclination tle counselled the Christian member not to separate the towards sin always remains in the soul of the faithful non-Christian spouse, but to try and save him with co- until his last breath. This is why the Apostle Paul warns: habitation and coexistence (I Cor. 7 :10). Only in the “Let him who thinks that he stands well take heed lest case where the coexistence of Orthodoxy and impiety he fall” (I Cor. 10 : 12). This sense of personal unworthi- has’ become established through a hardening of the ness is the measure of spirituality. Which means that to conscience, does the wrath of God come unrestrained By ARCHBISHOP STYLIANOS the degree that this sense weakens, so also our spiritual in order to dissolve this illegal “conjugal relationship”: OF AUSTRALIA health is in doubt. The Apostles themselves, who had “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against the Lord among them, did not hesitate to confess pub- all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold licly and repeatedly their personal unworthiness, the truth in unrighteousness” (Rom, 1 : 18). whether it was Peter or James or John that spoke. The most moving example, however, is again Paul who From what has been said above, it becomes more than writes: “0 wretched man that l am! Who shall deliver me clear that the Orthodox faith is not our achievement, from the body of this death?” (Rom. 7 : 24). but a gift from God. In any case, ultimately even the el- ementary strength of being able to believe and not be- This, of course, in no way means that our personal un- ing insensitive, is not a result of our endeavours but a worthiness automatically undermines the integrity of gift from above. Faith itself, then, not only as the con- our faith or the sincerity of our Orthodoxy. It surely tent of doctrine but also as a human spiritual function, is does mean, however - and this is of crucial importance - a form of grace. This is why the Apostle Paul is obliged that the Orthodox faith is possessed by us not by right in the end “to nihilate” even our works and our will be- but by grace of God. This is the significance of the Apos- fore the great mystery of faith, emphasising that salva- tolic words: that we bear the treasure of faith in fragile tion “is not of him who wills, nor of him that runs, but of vessels, so that God always has the first word and not God that shows mercy” (Rom. 9 : 16). Our Orthodoxy, man. These vessels are, in fact, not simply fragile but therefore, is the “mercy” of God, which means “good- “clay”. Notice how characteristically the Apostle under- will”, offering without previous obligation. An offering lines this truth: “We have this treasure in earthen ves- which is beyond the framework of “giving and taking” , sels, that the excellency of the power maybe of God, and which is not a “reward” but unrepayable grace. Before not of us” (II Cor. 4 : 7). If someone, therefore, has the such a mystery of faith, whoever belongs to the Church, Orthodox faith in the first place, by being baptised Or- namely the faithful, feels even more his personal un- thodox, this does not necessarily mean that he is also pi- worthiness when he reckons the “mercy of God”. ous. These are two distinct things which should normal- ly be identified, or rather be presuppositions of one an- At the same time, however, he dares to condemn nei- other. Unfortunately, however, they are not identified, ther the heterodox nor even the unfaithful. He feels not mutually presupposed, because of our personal un- pain for them, of course, and is sorry for both in as worthiness. That piety and Orthodoxy are not always much as he feels them to be outside “the flock of identified in practice, nor interrelated, is also seen clear- sheep”, but the truly pious faithful does not dare to con- ly in the way in which the litany prayers of worship are demn them nor to ignore them. And at this point the formulated. It is not without significance that we pray words of the greatest neptic Fathers bear much weight’ “for the pious and Orthodox Christians” ! This “and” “Go, say nothing against your brother, and you will be would be superfluous it the words “pious” and “Ortho- saved”! And the Saint does not clarify whether your dox” were the same by necessity. Thus we would simply brother is pious or impious, nor whether he is Orthodox say a prayer “for the pious, Orthodox Christians” , or or heterodox. For the first thing you must remember is even for only one of the two since one would imply the that he is your brother. other. (cont’d) The fact, however, that Orthodox may coexist with impiety due to our hard-heartedness should not scan- Source: “Voice of Orthodoxy, dalise us. On the contrary, it should fill us with grati- December 1986

GREEK ORTHODOX ARCHDIOCESE OF AUSTRALIA Visit our webpage wwwwww..greekorthodoxgreekorthodox..orgorg..auau JUNE 2017 6/22 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

Calling Out Domestic Violence from the Shadows By Fr Dimitri Tsakas Anecdotal evidence throughout history, from con- Jung identified those things we hide from ourselves as cepts like “the rule of thumb” in English Common Law, our shadows. The shadows are parts of the self that (Excerpts from a Paper Delivered at the Queensland Premier’s Department Speakers Series in May 2017) to historic literature condoning punishment of trouble- have been buried, disconnected from overt conscious- some women, lead us to safely assume violence against ness, locked away, because they often cause us discom- The statistics on domestic violence in Australia are women was cross-culturally acceptable and generally fort, distress, and/or shame. The Shadow is that part of sobering. One in three women have experienced physi- unchallenged. the human or indeed, communal psyche which often cal violence since age 15. One in five women have ex- Women feel guilty and trapped in these relationships. remains beyond overt consciousness. It is often the un- perienced sexual violence. One in four women have ex- Guilty because cultural prescriptions make family prob- challenged and unquestioned parts of our self or com- perienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate lems into women’s problems regardless of the source. munity identity hidden from public view and discourse. partner. And tragically, on average, one woman a week Trapped, because it is considered disloyal to betray pa- The shadowy part of our self can be potent and some- is killed by a partner or former partner in Australia. triarchal privacy by seeking help from outsiders and times destructive as we struggle to integrate or reject it Perpetrators come from diverse backgrounds, ages, thus expose husbands and the family to potential as part of our conscious identity. It can lead to imma- and educational levels. The violence is typically the mis- scrutiny. ture behaviours, violent outbursts, outright denial of use of power to control another person and boils down I would like to briefly explore the importance of “call- facts, projection of our shame or anger onto others. to a choice in doing so. They can be any gender, but the ing out” domestic violence by utilising a paradigm from Many different events or situations can act as “triggers” vast majority of abusers are men. It is imperative for Psychiatrist Carl Jung, which, I believe to be of signifi- for such responses but the vulnerability inherent with men to oppose this violence and establish proper mod- cant importance for legislators and those in public serv- intimacy tends to be a particularly powerful trigger. Fre- els for healthy manhood. ice addressing Domestic Violence. quently, it is within the context of intimate relation- ships that our shadow self is easily triggered. The concept of the “shadow” also occurs on a larger societal scale. There are many topics that were in soci- ety’s cultural shadow now out in the light. For example, domestic violence, childhood sexual abuse, alcoholism Issue 4 “To sin and not in epidemic proportions. These are topics that would repent is blasphemy not have been commonly spoken about 20 years ago and are now understood by everyone. Out in open, against the Lord”, these issues are challenging societies to re-examine Anony mou s their sense of cultural self, face that which was hidden, and in the process, re-integrate a renewed sense of Portion 4.1 On lust Portion 4.3 Crimes of lust community self. This can be tumultuous. An attitude surrendering women to the status of property is a long According to Saint Basil: “God, solicitous for Marriage is considered a harbor from lust. and deep historical “shadow” in individual and societal our salvation, ordained two states of life for When a child reaches puberty, he or she must terms. men-marriage and virginity-that he who is not make a firm decision against lust, abstaining The normalcy of violence has ruled for long, and its able to endure the hardships of virginity might from every unlawful thought and practice until excesses and desecrations are now painfully apparent. have recourse to the married state, realizing the time of marriage. According to the Apostle We best advance the spirit of the time by admitting the however, that he will be required to give an Paul unlawful practices are listed thus: “Do you feminine so evident in the teaching of Christ, into our account of his sobriety and holiness and of his not know that the unrighteous will not inherit lives and hearts, into our social structures and political institutions. resemblance to the saints who passed their the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. But violence is notoriously resistant to change. It has lives in the married state and in the rearing of Neither fornicators, nor adulterers, nor been a Jungian “shadow” for thousands of years and no children.” homosexuals will inherit the kingdom of God.” amount of legislation will transform it overnight. It will According to Saint Paul: “It is good for a man take much time. We have begun calling it out, and here, not to touch a woman. Nevertheless, because Portion 4.4 A poem on Continence legislation is very important, but we are still in the of lust, let each man have his own wife, and let phase of adjustment and re-integration. This is particu- each woman have her own husband. My mind wanders much in deceptive glory. Hold its thought and tie it with humble thoughts. larly so for men as we discover a newer, more evolved, Do not deprive one another except with and less violent way of being. consent for a time, that you may give My eyes, used to spying the worldly delights. I think if abusive men are afforded worthwhile thera- yourselves to fasting and prayer, and come Settle now your glance on spiritual beauty. py, and better understood the psychological and cultur- together again so that Satan does not tempt My nose, you who desire much worldly scents. al reasons for their violence, the effect could only be you.” Taste of the smell of death and become continent. positive. And if women felt the full support of their so-

ciety in standing against violence, without minimising it Portion 4.2 Canon Law on lust My babbling mouth for political discussions. The words now of scripture you must recite. with outdated clichés, we would all be the better for it. The personal mess is not then so terribly personal, and You my ears, my lords, over pampered in gentle words. According to Orthodox Canon Law: “If a Now let sound in your drum the sound of the last trumpet. creative insight, rather than guilt-feelings and fear, bishop, or priest, or deacon, or any of the could be better mobilised. priestly rank abstains from marriage, meat, or My hands, who are servants in these passing works. In this regard, government initiatives, well thought Arise to prayer and to charitable deeds. wine, not for asceticism, but because he out and strategically implemented, are profoundly im- abominates them, he must either correct And you my feet, yearn only for the undeluded path. portant. They firstly bring the “shadow” into the light. himself or be defrocked. Likewise for a Lay And walk the single road that leads to life. In this fashion, these initiatives gradually change the Christian.” dominant discourse in society and this is where things slowly begin to change. Our first priority is the safety and support of the victim. We must not however, leave the perpetrator unattended. Good professional inter- vention must be available for victim and perpetrator and also for children, particularly through those vulner- able years of adolescence and early adulthood. The work of government, in partnership with NGOs, Church- es, and indeed the private sector (which can provide immense workplace support for all affected) is para- mount. The Queensland Government’s Domestic and Family Violence Prevention Strategy is an important and signif- icant step forward. We have some way to go but we are at last on our way. JUNE 2017 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 7/23

GOVERNMENT AND OPPOSITON SUPPORT RELIGION

The Greek Orthodox Church was present at a show of bipartisan support for Special Religious Education in New South Wales schools. Special religious education is also known commonly as “Scripture”. This program allows the Greek Orthodox Church to provide around half an hour of religious in- struction each week in State Schools. It is provided by an army of over 150 teachers to some 5000 Greek Orthodox pupils on a weekly basis. It is a major task undertaken by each parish throughout the State. Scripture is by far the largest internal education pro- gram of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese. It complements the work of the Sunday Schools and reinforces religious identity,in order to give meaning and direction to life. Scripture offers Orthodoxy to the hearts of children who would otherwise have no contact with their faith. Positive comments about Scripture were made by the NSW Minister for Education Rob Stokes and Shadow Minister Jihad Jib. They were among the politicians who joined with faith leaders. The findings of new research conducted into Scrip- ture in New South Wales were presented at this inter- faith event held at Parliament House. Education Minister Rob Stokes said that both sides of the NSW Government recognise that special religious education in schools has been, and continues to be, an important expression of diversity and inclusiveness. “Ever since 1848 there has been a bipartisan under- standing of the importance of recognising one of our fundamental expressions of religious freedom in our community. “To provide training and understanding of the tenets of faith is very, very important to young people, and I education classes continuing in NSW. that they are and the way they can better themselves.” believe that there is no more appropriate place to allow “My Stokes says this is a bipartisan agreement – and There was no doubt that the endorsement of special that discussion to continue than in our schools. it has been and it will be”, he said. religious education given by the Liberal, Labor and “It is wonderful to see that 84% of parents are satis- “Is there a place for SRE? Absolutely.” Christian Democratic parties is important. It was grate- fied or very satisfied with their child’s learning experi- Mr Dib noted that the new research showed that SRE fully received by all the faiths who were present. ences in SRE classrooms”, he said. was particularly important for the moral and spiritual His Grace Bishop Seraphim is responsible for special Mr Stokes thanked the 11,000 SRE teachers across 29 wellbeing of students. religious education in New South Wales. The Hon Paul faith groups who teach in NSW public schools, and said “What we take away is not only the very positive re- Green from the Christian Democratic Party hosted this that the results of the new research were a great en- sponse to elements of the report, but the way that as a event and was thanked on behalf of His Grace for his dorsement for the continuation of SRE classes in society we actually see that there is a place for moral wholehearted support of religious education and also schools. value. for hosting this event. In his address, Shadow Education Minister Jihad Dib, “Every single student should have an opportunity, at also announced his party’s support of weekly religious least for one hour in a week, to reflect about the person [email protected]

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Developing the whole person mind, body and soul

Year 7 Class 2018 Entrance and Honours Class Exams - Round 2 Thursday,Thursdayy,, 13th July 2017

ForFor bookings or enrolment information please contact Angela Kringas on (02) 9311 3340 or [email protected]@stspyridon.nsw.edu.au or visit wwwwww.stspyridon.nsw.edu.au.stspyridon.nsw.edu.au JUNE 2017 10/26 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA

The Sacredness of Gardens

By Guy Freeland*

When I am in Vema-article writing mode annoyingly the first thing to which my mind turns, having completed an article, is what to write about next month. So it hap- pened, the day after meeting the May deadline by the skin of my teeth, that I made the steep descent down to the very bottom of our garden, replenished the bird- bath en route when the rainbow lorikeets allowed me to do so, and parked myself on the garden seat in the corner to cogitate upon the issue.

And then, as my eye travelled up through the garden, I was suddenly overwhelmed by its the sheer beauty. The low westerly sun illuminated the old flower-bedecked spreading camellia backed by enormously tall an- gophoras and turpentines leading up, via largely hidden ascending terraces, to the house. The scene was simply enchanting and I sat spellbound. This for a moment wasn’t just a suburban garden I was contemplating, it was the earthly and heavenly paradise in one, shimmer- ing with spiritual energy; what St Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) called viriditas, greening power. A minute or two later the vision began to fade as I was pulled back to the everyday world by noticing sundry tasks in need of attention.

I have had similar experiences over the years when the garden has briefly been transfigured in beauty. Perhaps the most wondrous moment occurred at midnight. The old camellia, the Freeland Garden, Gordon, NSW Looking out of the window, I saw the full moon in the oting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wanton- The Garden as Sanctuary cloudless sky beaming straight down into the lowest ness, not in strife and envying: but put you on the Lord area of the garden (a rare occurrence). I couldn’t resist Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh in Gardens are places of sanctuary, of quiet contempla- the urge to go out in my dressing gown and climb down concupiscence (Romans 13:13).” It was as if, he wrote, tion, of solace and healing. Many times, I have found to the bottom of the garden. Descending the garden by “my heart was filled with a light of confidence and all peace in a garden when overcome by emotional stress. steps from level to level one eventually reaches a clear- the shadows of my doubts were swept away.” In fact, I count it as one of the greatest blessings of my ing, rather like a dell in the middle of a wood, with a life that I have always had ready access to beautiful gar- plant-filled island in the middle. I set off. But gardens had not finished weaving their wonders. dens. My botanical mother created the most charming Shortly before she died, Augustine and his deeply spiri- suburban garden that I have known and retreat to it It was as bright as day, but as I reached the belt of trees tual and much-loved mother, St Monica, enjoyed a mu- never failed to comfort me in the throes of childhood’s I was briefly engulfed in a slightly menacing gloom. But tual mystical experience which sealed Augustine’s con- emotional dramas. then I was in the “dell” and back in full moonlight. I version. While looking through a window at the garden stood transfixed, for how long I don’t know, as the within a house in Ostia, Augustine, in a very remarkable Even the hated boarding school in which I was impris- moon slowly swept across the clearing. The garden was passage, tells how he and St Monica ascended by de- oned for the greater part of the year from eight to thir- so transformed that I had to think intently to identify grees of contemplation from the mundane world to the teen had a simply lovely vegetable garden, and the boys the trees, rocks and plants of the daytime world. This supersensible realm. Then “in a flash of thought” they were given a patch of earth in which they could grow was the supersensible world transfiguring the mundane “the Eternal Wisdom abiding over all.” ( plants. Mostly, they were interested in growing any- world. It is no mystery why it is that monks and nuns touched Confes- , Bk 9, in , thing edible (we were half-starved), but I and a friend know that the night is the best time for prayer, when sions Augustine of Hippo: Selected Writings trans. Mary T. Clark, Paulist Press.) turned ours into a miniature flower garden; we even the world is at peace and at its thinnest, and the God- won the prize for best garden two years running. It was, head at Its most accessible. As the Ostia garden was within the house, presumably I think, that little garden, crowned with our pride and it was in a , an enclosed rectangular court- joy, a standard rose, that prevented my total disintegra- Gardens are places where the everyday world can peristylum yard bordered by a colonnade. I wonder whether Au- tion. sometimes be seen to unite with the pure beauty of the gustine and Monica didn’t recall the famous words in transcendent heavenly realm to reveal things in their the Song of Songs: “a garden inclosed is my sister, my Gardens are more than just refuges for disturbed or sick true reality. Gardens are places where God walks in the spouse (4:12 AV).” In actuality, the Song of Songs (or human beings, they are sanctuaries for rare and endan- cool of the day (Genesis 3:8) and reveals previously hid- Song of Solomon) was a form of liturgical drama, cele- gered plants, birds and other creatures. In fact, their den truths; they are brated at wedding feasts, in which the bride and groom role in conservation becomes more critical by the year Places of Revelation speak alternately, interspersed by a chorus of “the as the natural world comes under ever greater stress daughters of Jerusalem”. The bride is likened to a gar- from loss of natural habitat through land clearing and The most famous incident of a revelation in a garden is den and her charms to various plants and fruits. injurious farming and development practices. undoubtedly that of the conversion of St Augustine of Sacred gardens have existed for many cultures, includ- Hippo (354-430). St Augustine’s earlier life was anything The Old Testament book, though itself packed with alle- ing Christianity. Sadly, very few churches now have an but one of purity and moral rectitude, but even when a gory, has always been interpreted as an allegory. The atrium. Although named from the conservatory-styled longing to leave the life of the flesh began to take hold Fathers interpret the garden as the Church, but with the entrance halls of Roman villas, church atria, usually at his prayer was conditional “Give me chastity and conti- development of Marian devotion the enclosed garden the West end of the church, developed to resemble the nence, but not yet.” was seen as prophetic of the virginity of the Theotokos. The bride’s search for the groom in Chapter 3 has been peristylum, and were either paved or contained a gar- The crisis came to a head under a fig tree in a garden in seen as prophetic of St Mary Magdalene’s search for den. Both the Western monastic cloister and the East- Milan. Weeping, he cried out to God: “How long, how the body of Christ in the garden of the sepulchre. Like ern monastic enclosure developed from the atrium. the bride embracing the groom, Mary wishes to em- long shall I continue to say: ‘tomorrow and tomorrow’? (To be continued) Why not now? Why not this very hour put an end to my brace Christ but, unlike the groom, Christ tells her not uncleanness?” Then he heard the voice of a child com- to embrace (or touch) Him (John 20:17). This revealing ing from a neighbouring house seeming to cry out re- of the Risen Saviour is of course the crowning instance peatedly: “Take and read, take and read.” He immedi- of a garden revelation. The Song of Songs also provides imagery with which the Garden of Eden and its su- * Guy Freeland is a member of the Faculty of St Andrew’s Greek ately returned to where his friend Alypius was sitting Orthodox Theological College, Sydney. A fully-illustrated collec- and took up St Paul’s Epistle to the Romans which he percelestial parallel, the heavenly Paradise, are depict- tion of his Vema articles, Windows to Orthodoxy, is available had been reading. His eye fell on the words: “Not in ri- ed in iconography. from the Archdiocesan Bookshop. JUNE 2017 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 11/27

Battle of Crete: How Cretans faced the biggest airborne operation in WWII By Philip Chrysopoulos

The Battle of Crete will remain in military history as the scene of the largest German airborne operation of World War II. In Greek history, it is another chapter of bravery and triumph of the Hellenic spirit. Crete was targeted because of the British airfield on the island, which were more than capable of striking the vital Ploesti oil fields in Rmania. Hitler’s forces need- ed all the oil they could get for the impending assault on Russia. Securing Crete would be tantamount to driv- ing the British out of the eastern Mediterranean; it would also be the first step towards Cyprus and the Suez Canal The battle that started on May 20 and ended in June 1, 1941 was dubbed the “Graveyard of the Fallshirm- jager” (German Parachutists known as ” Sky Hunters”). Nearly 4,000 German troops were killed and 1,500 wounded in the first three days of the assault. It was al- so the first time the Germans had encountered stiff par- tisan activity, with women and even children getting in- volved in the battle. Early on the morning of May 20, waves of Stuka bombers and low flying fighter planes bombed and s- trafed the Maleme, Chania, and Souda Bay areas. Later, ern and north-western edge of the airfield and ad- a total 570 carrier aircraft dropped 8,100 parachutists vanced up the northern slope of Hill 107. at Maleme, Chania, Rethymno, and Iraklion. The attack The Chania group, which was to capture the village of was done in two waves, one in the morning and anoth- Souda and the town of Chania and eliminate the British er in the afternoon, so they had enough time in be- command staff located in that area, landed on rocky tween for the aircraft to return from Crete, refuel and ground and suffered many jump casualties. The isolated return again back to the island. The sky filled with thou- German elements made little headway against the well- sands of parachutes as the church bells began to ring. entrenched enemy forces. The stunned Cretans began to run towards the drop As the battle wore on and casualty reports started to zones shouting “Stop the Germans” with anything they come in to General Airborne Commander Kurt Stu- could find, outdated rifles, pitchforks, old pistols. Many dent’s HQ at the Hotel “Grande Bretagne” in Athens, it Germans never made it out of their harnesses. seemed that the battle was lost. But luck was on the The Allied troops on Crete — British, New Zealander, German side. Freyberg had to withdraw some troops Australian and Greek Battalions that had been evacuat- from positions around Hill 107, overlooking the Airfield ed from mainland Greece — under British Commander at Maleme. This stroke of luck gave the Germans the Major General Freyberg had been aware of the impend- upper hand and enabled them to begin the desperately ing assault through Enigma intercepts. The Germans needed air landing troops of the Gebirgsjager on the were dropped into areas heavily defended with nearly airfield. Little by little, the entire 5th Mountain Division three times the amount of men they were expecting. In was flown in. Even more important to the attack forces Maleme they jumped into enemy fire from infantry were the artillery pieces, antitank guns, and supplies of Alikianos and protected the Allied line of retreat. The weapons, positioned in the hills south of the airfield. all types, which had been missing during the initial 8th Greek Regiment is credited with making the evacu- Many of the paratroopers were killed during the de- stage of the invasion and which were now being airlift- ation of Western Crete a possibility. scent or shortly after landing. Most of the men were un- ed into Maleme. The Germans had never encountered the extent of able to recover the weapons containers and had to rely The allies pulled back in the face of a constant flow of civilian resistance that they encountered on Crete. Ret- on the pistol, knife and the four hand grenades they fresh troops and began their retreat. On May 29, mo- ribution was swift. The German High Command wanted carried. Casualties were very heavy. The commander of torized reconnaissance elements, advancing through to break the spirit of the populace and do it quickly. In the 7th Airborne Division, Generalleutnant Wilhelm enemy-held territory, established contact with the Ger- retaliation for the losses they incurred, the Nazis spread Suessmann was killed during the approach flight, while man forces in the Rethymno area and reached Iraklion punishment, terror and death on the innocent civilians General major Eugen Meindl, who was in command of the next day. After repeated encounters with enemy of the island. More than 2,000 Cretans were executed the Maleme group, was seriously wounded shortly after rear guards, the German forces reached the south coast during the first month alone and 25,000 more later. De- landing. Both the Maleme and Chania groups were left of the island on June 1st. The struggle for Crete was spite these atrocities, the brave people of Crete put up without their commanders. thereby terminated. Despite the long delay in issuance a courageous guerilla resistance, aided by a few British The parachutists suffered even more casualties than of evacuation orders, the British Navy was able to em- officers of the Special Operations Executuive and Allied at Maleme and failed to capture the airfields, towns, or bark approximately 14,800 men and return them to troops who remained. The resistance fighters were ports they were ordered to. Some landed at the wrong Egypt. The Navy conducted the evacuation during four known as the “Andartes” (the Rebels). points because the troop carriers had difficulty in ori- nights, suffering losses from German aircraft attacks. According to several historians, Cretan resistance enting themselves. After they touched ground many Subjected to severe losses and constant harassment by played an important role in developments. By the end Germans found themselves in an almost hopeless situa- German planes, the Navy performed the evacuation of the three-and-a-half years of occupation, Hitler had tion, struggling for survival. during four nights. Five thousand British and Allied sol- sent a total of 100,000 troops to the island to subdue After the first day, no field was available for the air- diers were left behind. 5,000 Cretan Andartes. These German troops could borne landing of the 5th Mountain Division, which was The retreat of the Allied forces was defended by the have been deployed somewhere else instead of being scheduled for the next day. 8th Greek Regiment in and around the village of Ali- tied down on Crete. More German troops were lost Chania was still in enemy hands and the isolated kianos. It was composed of young Cretan recruits, gen- during the Battle of Crete than in France, Yugoslavia troops landed at the four drop points had so far been darmes, and cadets. They were poorly equipped and and Poland combined. Most importantly, as a result of unable to establish contact among themselves. Howev- only 850 strong but they made up in spirit. Along with the fighting on Crete, Hitler’s master plan to invade er, despite the strong resistance, the fury and strength the 10 New Zealand Infantry Brigade they decisively re- Russia before the coming of winter, had to be post- of the onslaught surprised the defenders. Despite heavy pulsed the Engineer Battalion. During the next few days poned, which resulted in the deaths of many German opposition and fire from the British antiaircraft guns set they held out against repeated attacks by the 85th and troops who were not properly prepared to survive the up near the airfield, the attackers captured the north- 100th Mountain Regiments. For seven days they held harsh Russian winter. 12/28 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA JUNE 2017

Rostered Playgroup Fosters Early Learning at St John’s College Preston

At St John’s College Preston (Vic), we’re thrilled to share our caring college com- dation classroom. munity with our youngest learners. Running every Tuesday morning throughout Playgroup is a great way for them to get to know the school environment in small the college year, the playgroup provides a fun play environment for children aged and measured doses. It also builds their confidence as they prepare for their school three to five years who are yet to start their formal education. years. Rostered Playgroup encourages learning through an emphasis on creative and Presbytera Helen Nicolaou runs our Rostered Playgroup. Helen is a qualified pri- imaginative play. Activities such as craft, playdough and sand play are very popular, mary teacher and holds a Bachelor degree in Visual Arts and Design. She creates as too are singing, dancing and dressing up. awarm, engaging and welcoming environment for all children. As the playgroup runs during the school day, children also experience some out- For enquiries about the Parent Rostered Playgroup, please contact St John’s Col- door playtime with primary school students. They also occasionally visit the Foun- lege Reception on (03)94805300 or email: [email protected] Research vessel scans and reveals the secrets of Santorini and Kolumbo volcanoes The research vessel RV Poseidon of the approximately 100 sq.km of the seabed GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean northeast of Santorini. Research of Kiel in cooperation with the The scientists aim is to understand the Geology Department of Kapodistrian active tectonic structure of the area and University of Athens are examining the how it interacts with other active volca- seabed and the underseas volcanoes of noes with the hydrothermia and with the the islands of Cyclades with focus on the earthquakes. volcano of Santorini and the submarine Chief of the first expedition was Cana- volcano Kolumbo. dian professor of GEOMAR center Mark The expedition started on March 8 and Hanington. the scientists aim to study the develop- Speaking to the Athens Macedonian ments and changes in the undersea vol- News Agency (ANA), he stressed that canoes of the Cyclades throughout the “the mapping of active volcanoes with a centuries and to find indications for pos- AUV vessel is held in order to understand sible explosions in the future. the development of the volcanoes in the Special focus will be given on the vol- future”. cano of Santorini, which is an attraction Athens University professor Paraskevi for scientists from Greece and abroad, in Nomikou, who has been studying the order to investigate the largest volcanic two volcanoes since 2010, stated to ANA: explosion that took place approximately cent explosion of the underseas volcano The programme will run until the end “Our cooperation with the German re- 3,600 years ago as well as the most re- of Kolumbo that took place in 1650 AD. of May and includes four oceanographic search group helped us to develop our missions that will monitor the submarine knowledge on the tectonic and volcanic area of Greece’s volcanic field. The three activity in the area. expeditions will focus on the triangle “The submarine volcano of Kolumbo Santorini-Amorgos-Nisyros while the constitutes a natural laboratory for the fourth one will examine the submarine scientists. We are examining the hydro- area of the Saronic Gulf. thermic relation between the two active The first expedition that was complet- hydrothermic fields, of Santorini and Ko- ed in March concerned the study of the lumbo, and the high definition mapping fault line in Anydros as well as the exam- of the seabead revealed, for the first ination of the hydrothermic activity in time, the special and intense morpholo- the caldera of Kolumbo. gy of the submarine terrain.” The autonomous underseas vessel (AUV) Abyss scanned and mapped the JUNE 2017 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 13/29

THERESA MAY’S LEADERSHIP ON THE LINE As Conservative Party recriminations continue

CONT. FROM PAGE 1/17 Minister, a senior role that administers the day-to-day ocratic Unionist Party, that now holds the balance of running of the government. power in the British parliament. So who are they? Several British newspapers were reporting that some All the most senior ministers — including Mr Johnson, Many critics, including Scottish Conservative leader prominent Conservatives, including Foreign Secretary Mr Fallon, Treasury chief Philip Hammond and Home Ruth Davidson, have expressed concerns over the so- Boris Johnson and Brexit Minister David Davis, were be- Secretary Amber Rudd — kept their jobs. cially conservative DUP’s stances against gay marriage ing urged by supporters to challenge Ms May for the “I am going to be backing her, and absolutely every- and abortion, among other issues. party leadership. body I’m talking to is going to be backing her too,” Mr Others have also said a Conservative-DUP deal could Johnson told Sky News. endanger Northern Ireland’s peace settlement, which Theresa May’s leadership peril “I genuinely think that the people of this country ... relies on the British Government being a neutral arbiter have had enough of this stuff, I think what they want is between those who want the province to remain in the The Prime Minister’s authority in is in obvious freefall, ... for us to get on, deliver Brexit and deliver on their United Kingdom and those who want it to become part but in this political climate few could rule out more priorities and Theresa May is by far the best person ... of the Republic of Ireland. bizarre twists and turns that could save her, writes Eu- to deliver that.” “There has been a lot of hyperbole about the DUP rope correspondent James Glenday. since the elections, a lot of things said, a lot of people Mr Johnson dismissed the reports as “tripe”. DUP negotiations to continue who really don’t know what we stand for,” DUP leader “I am backing Theresa May. Let’s get on with the job,” Arlene Foster told Sky News. he tweeted. “Just to be clear, we will act in the national interest. Ms May called the snap election in a bid to increase Defence Minister Michael Fallon said Ms May was We want to do what is right for the whole of the UK and the narrow majority she had inherited from her prede- right to call an election to ask for a bigger majority — a to bring stability to the Government of the United King- cessor David Cameron, but her plan went disastrously decision taken by the cabinet — but said the country dom.” wrong. would need to make the best of the hung parliament The Conservatives won 318 House of Commons seats Her Tories will now need the support of the Northern the election has returned. in the election, eight short of an outright majority. Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) to be able to Mr Fallon, who is one of Ms May’s most loyal sup- Labour, the main opposition party, won 262. The DUP govern. porters, said he disagreed with Mr Osborne’s descrip- won 10. “The talks so far have been positive. Discussions will tion of her as a “dead woman walking” and he expected Labor leader Jeremy Corbyn said he thought there continue next week to work on the details and to reach Conservative MPs to rally behind her. could be another election soon. agreement on arrangements for the new parliament,” However, the Defence Minister said after the election “It is quite possible there will be an election later this the DUP said in a statement. a new approach was needed, welcoming the resigna- year or early next, year and that might be a good thing tion of her two closest aides Nick Timothy and Fiona because we cannot go on with a period of great insta- Hill, who were perceived by many Conservative MPs to Who are the DUP? bility,” Mr Corbyn, who has called on Ms May to resign be high-handed and secretive. over the election result, told the BBC. Ms May also confirmed the appointments of many of Arlene Foster applauds the result at Belfast North “We have a program, we have support and we are her leading ministers, with only a few tweaks including with a colleague in front of the union jack flag. ready to fight another election campaign as soon as the promotion of ally Damian Green to Cabinet Office British voters have been frantically Googling the Dem- may be.” JUNE 2017 14/30 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Arts, Food & Wine Editor: Imogen Coward Film-maker James Prineas: worth watching

Film-maker James Prineas in New York

Kythera Mon Amour: Siblings, Georgos and Poppy, leaving Kythera for Australia

By Dr Ann Coward This is proving to be an eventful year for James, whose another film, of course. The sequel for Kythera Mon short film, The Beekeepers of Kythera, won best original Amour, called An Island Named Desire, is planned to be Messages of congratulations are flooding in to film- score at Tropfest this year. Tropfest has a wide interna- released to cinemas this coming October, and will fea- maker, James Prineas, after his film screenplay, Kythera tional audience, and James hopes that one result of the ture the stars from the first film. Kythera Mon Amour Mon Amour 2: An Island Named Desire , won best film’s promotion will be that, “It would be nice if it was produced with the generous support of the Kyther- screenplay at the New York City Independent Film tempted a few viewers to visit Kythera, which, like the ian Association of Australia, the Cordato Family, N. M. Awards. This follows awards received for Kythera Mon rest of Greece, can use all the tourist dollars it can get.” Feros, and Mary and Angelo Notaras. Anyone wishing to Amour 1 which included: Los Angeles Film Review Inde- help fund the sequel, or to purchase or rent a video of pendent Film Awards 2017, winner Bronze Award; Ac- The sibling ‘stars’ of The Beekeepers first appeared in Kythera Mon Amour , is welcome to contact James cess Code Short Film Festival 2016, Official Selection; the initial Kythera Mon Amour film, with a story-line re- Prineas through the film’s website, or via his kythera- Amarcord Arthouse Television & Video Awards 2016, volving around migration to Australia: of a young man, net email (details below). Official Selection; Oregon Film Awards 2016; Winner Sil- George, and of two other older people, brother and sis- ver Award. ter, George and Poppy. Although, in the past, migration James, an Australian now living in Germany, has been was something undertaken by young people (including involved in photography and film-making for over thirty two of James’ grandparents who emigrated to Australia years. His personal website contains a gallery of films from Kythera), this film has a twist to it, by exploring the and photographs including images taken of Kythera (the idea of elderly Kytherians wanting to migrate. island and the people), and Palestine, amongst others. THE GREEK AUSTRALIAN The oldest circulating Greek newspaper Internationally, James is also well-known for his award- outside VEMA Greece MAY 2017 Tel. (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 E-mail: [email protected] Showing the passion the characters feel for their island, winning website kythera-family.net. The website is sup- OUR ARCHBISHOP’S VIEW ORTHODOX AND HETERODOX and its inhabitants (including its wildlife), and their reti- ported by Kytherians world-wide, and has become a PAGE 5/21 TURKISH VESSELS cence about leaving, is well-balanced with humour model site for communities around the world. VIOLATE GREEK throughout. Other characters, including the local priest, TERRITORIAL WATERS add to the colour, depth, and, of course, humour in the The following is a list of websites which may be of in- Greek Australians irrate over politician’s comment on FYROM name New tension between Athens and Ankara Greek Australians are angry over Liberal Party film. James’ photography of the island itself is a real terest for anyone wishing to learn more about this en- Hopes that tension between Athens and Ankara would MP Craig Kelly who made a statement about subside after the meeting between Prime Minister Alex- the name of the Former Yugoslav Republic of is Tsipras and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Macedonia (FYROM). Saturday (13/5) were dashed two days later after two PAGE 15/31 Turkish missile boats entered Greek territorial waters off the southeast Aegean island of Agathonisi. bonus, his books and videos on Kythera having been ergetic, enthusiastic and creative man, his films, his love The vessels, which were taking part in a maritime exer- cise code-named Denizkurdu (Seawolf), stayed in Greek territorial waters for about 20 minutes. They were moni- tored by Hellenic Navy vessels before they left. Last month Agathonisi was described as a “Turkish island” by well received in the past few years. As well as possess- of Greece and in particular Kythera (Tsirigo/Cirigo), and Turkey’s Minister of European Union Affairs Omer Celik. Nonetheless, before Monday’s incident, government officials had hailed the meeting between Tsipras and Er- dogan in Beijing on Saturday (13/5) as positive. Both men agreed on the need to find a way to rebuild call for the extradition of eight Turkish servicemen who confidence, even though the Turkish leader reiterated – fled to Greece after the coup attempt in the neighboring ing a quirky sense of humour - which comes across in his work in promoting the island and strengthening the albeit less aggressively than on previous occasions – his country last year.

The Political Nature of the National Sports Games of the Colleges his films - James possesses what is referred to as ‘a ties between Kytherians world-wide. People who not Modern Papacy: An Introduction Pope Francis remains the only pre-West- of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia phalian absolute monarch vested with sover- eignty, exercising authority within a legitimate state connected with but not dependent upon good eye’ and his film of the island, Kythera, taken from only dream, but act upon those dreams are rare, and a small territorial enclave. PAGE 6/22 a drone is well worth taking the time to look at and such people are to be encouraged. Well done James, savour. Sadly the book accompanying the DVD Kythera we congratulate you on your achievements!

With the blessings of His Eminence Archbishop Stylianos of Australia, All Saints Grammar hosted in Belmore (NSW) the Na­ tional Sports Games of the seven Colleges of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, from 3 to 5 May. More than 300 students travelled from Perth (St Andrew’s College), Adelaide (St George College), Melbourne (St John’s College and Oakleigh From the Air is sold out, but copies of the video are still Grammar), and from other areas of Sydney (Colleges of St Spyridon and St Euphemia). The inaugural Doxology was special, as the pupils were honoured with the presence of the Evzones of the Greek Presidential Argithea Guard. Three exciting days followed, during which the students competed in team sports in a spirit of emulation, but also pro­ moted their artistic skills, participating in the tribute organised for the sixtieth anniversary of the death of Nikos Kazantzakis. Unspoiled and sparsely populated, this lush As His Grace Bishop Seraphim of Apollonia, pointed out at the Closing Ceremony of the Games, students from all over Aus­ central Greek district boasts rustic and breath- PAGE 14/30 available, and definitely worth owning. tralia had the opportunity to confirm their common bonds of faith, values and language that connect the Greek Orthodox Col­ taking beauty. leges of the Archdiocese. The next Games will be organised in Melbourne by St John’s College. PAGE 16/32 The Films and Photographs of James Prineas: His work is probably best summed up in an interview http://james-prineas.com/ which he gave for Tropfest, where James said, “My To contact James Prineas: [email protected] The Greek Australian Vema work tends to be portraiture - of people, landscapes, Website award: www.webbyawards.com/win- communities. I try to get to their essence and to find ners/2005/web/general-website/community/kythera- The oldest circulating original ways to achieve that. I don’t think in terms of familynet/ “themes,” just in ways to showcase my subjects in an James Prineas, facebook page: Greek newspaper entertaining fashion.” www.facebook.com/jamesalexander.dewhirstprineas/ Website, Kythera Mon Amour: www.kytheramon- outside Greece So, what does a film-maker do after having made films amour.com Tel: (02) 9559 7022 Fax: (02) 9559 7033 that have not only been well-received by audiences (the Trailer of The Beekeepers: vimeo.com/201809723 cinemas packed for the premieres of Kythera Mon Quotes taken from: www.wearemovingstories.com Email: [email protected] Amour in Berlin, Sydney and Brisbane), but is also going To purchase the DVD Kythera from the air: on to win acclaim in international film festivals? Make https://www.kythera-books.com/ JUNE 2017 The Greek Australian VEMA TO BHMA 15/31

Bank of Sydney announces its partnership with the Hellenic Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Bank of Sydney announced recently a in our growth, including enhancing our new partnership with the Hellenic Aus- range of services and events for our tralian Chamber of Commerce and Indus- members.HACCI sees this new partner- try (HACCI). This exciting partnership re- ship with Bank of Sydney as a pivotal flects the shared values of the two or- step forward. It will assist with our ex- ganisations, their commitment to the pansion plans, taking us towards a na- success of Hellenic Australian businesses, tional footprint, representing Hellenic and to fostering the next generation of Australian businesses nation-wide,” she Hellenic Australian business and thought said. leaders. HACCI is one of Australia’s foremost in- “We consider this strengthening of our ternational chambers of commerce, rep- long term relationship with HACCI as an resenting a diverse business and profes- important enabler of our strategy for the sional membership base. HACCI provides Greek community. HACCI is a source of a broad range of services and opportuni- positive energy and enthusiasm, and this ties for its members and the Hellenic resonates with our own way of doing Australian community such as network- business,” said Mr Miltos Michaelas, CEO ing events, bilateral trade events, intern- of Bank of Sydney. ship and mentoring programs, women in “At Bank of Sydney, we are proud of leadership forums, HACCI Radio and its our Hellenic roots and our community flagship event HACCI Excellence Awards work, both of which have shaped our Gala Ball. character and vision to be Australia’s on- This partnership between Bank of Syd- ly true relationship bank,” concluded Mr. ney and HACCI is part of the Bank’s strat- Michaelas. egy to partner with and support various Ms Georgegina Poulos, Chair of the community and business groups, while HACCI, welcomed the Bank of Sydney as also enhancing its vision to be Australia’s a Main Partner of the Chamber. only true relationship Bank. “HACCI is excited about this next phase More than 50,000 people ‘got their Greek on’ at the 41st Paniyiri Greek Festival The popular Paniyiri Greek Festival munity of St George. [Paniyiri] is a festival that brings the for the broader community to be part of once again took place for the 41st time in There was over 20 hours worth of live whole community together in celebra- the joyful spirit that makes Greek culture Brisbane last weekend and with over entertainment gracing the stages at the tion. so vibrant, dynamic, and creative.” PM 50,000 people attending the two-day event, and great performers such as Nick As much as an opportunity for Greek Turnbull added: event, it was a huge success! Paras, known as Australia’s best bouzou- Australians to take great pride in their “Paniyiri is truly something to be Locals and tourists alike ate traditional ki player, together with his band NIX cultural heritage, it is equally a chance shared and celebrated.” Greek food such as 300,000 louk- Live, singer Paraskevi Kontoleon, the oumades – which is a record number for Canberra Hellenic Dancers and many Australia’s longest living Hellenic festival! more talents were part of the line-up. Also this year was the 40th anniversary Prime Minister Turnbull issued a state- LAW OFFICE OF KONSTANTINOS KARRAS of Hellenic Dancers who performed live ment commending the 41st Paniyiri say- 17 Noembri 6-8, Alimos-Attikis (Athens), P.S. 17455 in a special showcase program with all ing: proceeds to be funneled back into the “As the streets come alive with the Email: [email protected] or [email protected] community by the Greek Orthodox Com- sights, sounds and tastes of Greece, it Mobile: +30-693-67-08-018

Attorney at Law in Athens. Graduated from the Law School of University of Athens, Master Degree in European Law from the University of Louvain - Bel- gium. Practice Areas: a) Hereditary Issues (Wills, Inheritance) b) Legal Support regarding Property Issues (Real Estate-Markets, Real Estate Leasing, Real Estate Registration in the Land Registry) c) Tax Matters (Tax Greeks Abroad, New estate tax law, inheritance and gift tax) d) Greek citizenship (Greek Conditions for Granting Citizenship, Registration at Registrar’s Office and the conditions for granting visas) e) Family Law (Divorce, Affairs) f) Recognition of foreign judgments in Greece

Our office is located in Alimos – Athens and we can be contacted by email on [email protected] or [email protected] describing briefly your case. JUNE 2017 16/32 TO BHMA The Greek Australian VEMA Travel Mt Ziria Take the high road Just a couple of hours’ drive from Athens, the mythical mountain birthplace of the ancient god Hermes awaits BY H. ARGYROPOULOS acropolis and a temple dedicat- ed to the god of medicine, As- Mt Ziria (also known as Kylli- clepius. West of there is Goura, ni), which occupies the western a beautiful village, full of stone- part of the Corinth district in the built, two-story houses and Peloponnese, is less than 150 mansions dating as far back as kilometers west of Athens and the early 19th century. offers the nearest alpine land- An eastern approach to the scape to the capital, with fir mountain starts from the sea- forests and picturesque lakes. side town of Xylokastro and as- The only reminders that you are cends via Pellini, a village with in fact in Greece are the details: stone-built houses and large, old stone houses, many chapels flower-filled courtyards. About and the state of some of the for- 22 kilometers to the southwest est roads. The latter comes as is Trikala - Upper (Ano), Middle no surprise, given that Ziria has (Mesea) and Lower (Kato) - an the Peloponnese’s second high- increasingly popular tourist des- est peak, at 2,374 meters. tination tucked into the lush for- You will surely need more is a walking route and the small owls, pine martens and francol- Somewhere between them lies est which offers several lovely than just a weekend to acquaint wooden bridges under plane ins. Irises bloom on the road- the deserted monastery with guesthouses - mostly open only yourself with the area - which, and chestnut trees along the Za- side, while honeysuckle and dog fine mountain views. during weekends in the fall. The according to myth, was the cholitikos River, which traverses roses are seen in the clearings. Back in the village, follow the area is excellent for country birthplace of the cunning god the village. Another is the Church From Ano Tarsos, almost de- paved road to Feneos and then walks. Hermes - and enjoy most of of Aghios Georgios, on the edge serted in winter, follow a dirt turn right to the Doxa reservoir The road leading in an easter- what it has to offer. The musts in of the village. It is an architectur- road to the Panaghia ton Vra- and the Monastery of Aghios ly and then southerly direction the area are the villages of Evro- al feat, given its 17 domes and chon Monastery for about a kilo- Georgios. This is one of the from Trikala eventually brings stini, Goura, Trikala and Kasta- the 40 days approved for its meter. After the first turns, you’ll most beautiful areas of the dis- you to the Stymfalia area and nia, the Feneos plateau and the completion by the Ottoman ad- see a unique natural monument: trict, full of pine, fir and oak the head village of Kalliani. man-made Doxa reservoir as ministration in 1811. In an ironic Huge, yellow and gray smooth trees around the blue man- The Monastery of Aghia well as Lake Stymfalia, associat- twist, the church hosted two rocks dominate the landscape, made lake. In a commanding lo- Paraskevi is a 20-minute walk, ed with one of the 12 labors of Greek revolutionary war coun- strongly reminiscent of Meteora. cation above the lake is the tucked into a gorge, and 10 min- Hercules. cils against the Turks about a stunning 17th-century Monaste- utes away is the village of Stym- Evrostini (or Zacholi), the seat dozen years later. ry of Aghios Georgios, worth falia, full of fountains. Further of the homonymous municipality, The route south to Tarsos and visiting for its defensive archi- along the northern side of the lies on the northern slopes of Feneos is superb. The road en- tecture and excellent iconogra- lake are a sequence of pictur- the mountain and is accessible ters a dense black pine and fir phy. esque and lush villages well from Derveni, on the Athens-Pa- forest which hosts rich fauna, in- A little further south is ancient worth visiting: Kionia, Karteri, tra highway. One of its highlights cluding foxes, wildcats, eagle Feneos, with the ruins of an Lafka and Kastania.

1 2 3 4 5 Where to eat Where to see Activities Where to stay How to get there A car or motorcycle is indispensa- Taverna Korais, in Evrostini: excel- The historic Monastery of Aghios Take a walk or bring a bicycle to Semeli, in Goura: comfortable and ble. From Athens, it takes about 90 lent fasolada (bean soup), famous grill Vlasios, built around 1400 - from the explore one of the most idyllic autumn clean, excellent service and break- minutes to Xylokastro, Lykoporia or - people come from afar; Koutouki flower-filled courtyard you have fine spots alongside the Doxa reservoir, fasts with local fresh produce and Derveni via the Athens-Patra highway, Staikou, in ancient Feneos: famous views of the Sythas River valley and or longer routes in the area; hike on homemade jams (tel 27470.51319); past the Corinth Canal, and from taverna on the Doxa reservoir - good the villages of the Trikala area; the Mavro Oros (Black Mountain) at 1,800 Evrostini: superb guesthouse of just there it depends on the destination. ambience and superb view of the small folk history museums in Feneos meters. Alternative activities firm five rooms (all with fireplace), hos- Goura is 162 km from Athens. The lake, don’t miss the wild boar and lo- and Louka; the Trikrina spring near the Greek Adventure (tel 6944.667.683) pitable hosts, very good breakfast (tel roads are generally good and there cal sausage; Yiannis Kouloukos, in Xenia hotel in Kastania, where nym- manages a track for jeeps at the foot 27430.32122); Kallisto, in Goura: are great routes for 4x4 vehicles on Mesino: traditional taverna with fine phs bathed young Hermes, according of Goura and offers guided treks, small, picturesque and hospitable unpaved forest roads, which are only dishes, excellent service, the bread to mythology; on neighboring Mt Hel- paintball and cycling around the lake. guesthouse, fireplace in the lounge accessible by regular cars in dry and grilled meats are superb; Kli- mos, the village of Zarouchla and Lake Lake Stymfalia is a birdwatcher’s (tel 27470.51080); Pigi Tarlampa, in weather. Useful phone numbers: mataria, in Goura: small taverna, tasty Tsivlou, the result of a landslide; the haven in the autumn. Test your winter Trikala: excellently styled upmarket Evrostini municipality: 27430.30100; fare and low prices, always open; 16th-century Tower of Kordis in Pyr- sports skills at the small skiing center hotel (tel 24430.91267); and Mysaion, police: 27470.51201; Goura health Gogolas, in Karya: very good grill, ex- gos, northeast of Evrostina, with a folk 10 kilometers from Upper Trikala (tel also in Trikala: traditional guesthouse center: 27470.51333. cellent table wine. history museum. 22430.22229). (tel 27430.91141).