Early Modern Culture Volume 11 Article 6 7-1-2016 When is a Panther not a Panther? Representing Animals in Early Modern English Heraldry Kathryn Will
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/emc Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Will, Kathryn (2016) "When is a Panther not a Panther? Representing Animals in Early Modern English Heraldry," Early Modern Culture: Vol. 11 , Article 6. Available at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/emc/vol11/iss1/6 This Seminar Essay is brought to you for free and open access by TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in Early Modern Culture by an authorized editor of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. When is a Panther Not a Panther? Representing Animals in Early Modern English Heraldry KATHRYN WILL he Blazon of Gentrie, a 1586 book on heraldry written by John Ferne, uses a fictional dialogue between a herald and a knight to discuss “discourses of armes and of gentry,” including “the bearing, and blazon of cote- T armors.”1 Midway through the book, Paradinus, the herald, describes an earlier writer’s take on the meanings of certain animals that may appear on coats of arms. According to “the fragments of Iacobus Capellanus,” he observes, “the Cuckow is for ingratitude, and the Doue for thankefulnesse,” lions signify “courage, furie and rage,” and “the flye is taken for a shamelesse or impudent person.” After listing over a dozen of these symbolic creatures, however, Paradinus cautions