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A COMPARATIVE STUDY of the NATION of ISLAM and ISLAM Dwi
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE NATION OF ISLAM AND ISLAM Dwi Hesti Yuliani-Sato A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2007 Committee: Dr. Lillian Ashcraft-Eason, Advisor Dr. Awad Ibrahim ©2007 Dwi Hesti Yuliani-Sato All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Lillian Ashcraft-Eason, Advisor This study compares the Nation of Islam with the religion of Islam to understand the extent of its religious kinship to Islam. As with other religions, there are various understandings of Islam and no single agreement on what constitutes being a Muslim. With regard to that matter, the Nation of Islam’s (NOI) teachings and beliefs are regarded as unconventional if viewed from the conventions of Islam. Being unconventional in terms of doctrines and having a focus on racial struggle rather than on religious nurturing position the Nation of Islam more as a social movement than as a religious organization. Further, this raises a question, to some parties, of whether the NOI’s members are Muslims in the sense of mainstream Islam’s standard. It is the issue of conventional versus unconventional that is at the core of this study. The methodologies used are observation, interview, and literary research. Prior to writing the thesis, research on the Nation of Islam in Toledo was conducted. The researcher observed the Nation of Islam in Toledo and Savannah, Georgia, and interviewed some people from the Nation of Islam in Toledo and Detroit as well as a historian of religion from Bowling Green State University. -
Report: Kinder, Farmer Charged with Battery J
l j J J j Thursday, January 19, 1995 • Vol. XXVI No. 68· TilE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT ' Report: Kinder, Farmer charged with battery description of the events of October 16. came to the hearing well prepared and Disciplinary hearing According to DuLac, student policy intent of poking holes in the alleged vic and resident life guidebook, Kinder and tim's story. If the panel exonerates enters second day Farmer could face disciplinary proba Kinder and Farmer, then they will con tion, suspension, or expulsion from the tinue their careers, both academic and due to testimony University. athletic, without any mark on their DuLac also states that the principals records. By DAVE TYLER are not allowed to bring legal counsel to If they are disciplined, DuLac gives the News Editor the hearing. The Tribune reports that players the option to appeal to President Kinder Farmer the players are being represented by Malloy's office or the office of residence The South Bend Tribune reported federal regulations governing student two female law students, termed "peer life within three days after being notified Wednesday that Notre Dame football student counsel" by DuLac. of the decision of the panel presiding players Randy Kinder and Robert privacy. The disciplinary hearing entered its University policy stipulates that the over the hearing. Farmer have been charged with battery hearing remain closed to all except the The Tribune report says the panel by the Office of Student Affairs, and are second day Wednesday at an undis closed campus site. According to the principals, their peer student counsel, isn't likely to hand down a decision until currently involved in a disciplinary hear witnesses and other appropriate resi several days after the completion of the ing to address that charge. -
Louis Farrakhan
Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia Louis Farrakhan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page This article has multiple issues. [hide] Contents Please help improve it or discuss these Featured content issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when Current events to remove these template messages) Random article Donate to Wikipedia This article may need to be rewritten Wikipedia store entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards, as the narrative is Interaction repetitive and out of sequence. (December Help 2018) About Wikipedia This article may contain too much Community portal repetition or redundant language. Recent changes (December 2018) Contact page Tools Louis Farrakhan Sr. Louis Farrakhan What links here (/ˈfɑːrәkɑːn/; born Louis Related changes Eugene Walcott; May 11, Upload file 1933), formerly known as Special pages Louis X, is an American black Permanent link nationalist and minister who is Page information the leader of the religious Wikidata item Cite this page group Nation of Islam (NOI). Previously, he served as the Print/export minister of mosques in Boston Create a book and Harlem and had been Download as PDF appointed National Printable version Representative of the Nation of Farrakhan in November 2018 In other projects Islam by former NOI leader Elijah Muhammad. Born Louis Eugene Walcott Wikimedia Commons May 11, 1933 (age 85) Wikiquote After Warith Deen Muhammad New York City, U.S. disbanded the NOI and started Languages Residence Kenwood, Chicago, Illinois the orthodox Islamic group Nationality American ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ American Society of Muslims, Deutsch Other names Louis X Farrakhan started rebuilding Español Education English High School of Boston the NOI. -
Black Heritage Stamp Series: Malcolm X
University of North Florida UNF Digital Commons UNF Digital Commons Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Stamp Collection Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers 1-20-1999 Black Heritage Stamp Series: Malcolm X. United States Postal Service. Stamp Division Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/hurst_stamps Part of the African American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Black Heritage Stamp Series: Malcolm X. 1999. Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers. University of North Florida. Thomas G. Carpenter Library. Special Collections and Archives. UNF Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/hurst_stamps/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Papers at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rodney Lawrence Hurst, Sr. Stamp Collection by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 1-20-1999 All Rights Reserved Footer logo 1998 Issue Date: January 20, 1999 Manufacturing Process: Offset First Day City: New York, New York Colors: Light gray, dark gray and black Designer: Richard Sheaff, Scottsdale, Arizona Image Area: 0.82 x 1.39 inches or 20.83 x 35.31 millimeters Typographer: Richard Sheaff Stamps per Pane: 20 Modeler: Banknote Corporation of America Plate Numbers: "B" followed by three (3) single digits Art Director: Richard Sheaff Marginal Markings:© USPS 1998, price, plate Printer: Banknote Corporation of America position diagram, plate numbers Malcolm X In 1978, the U.S. Postal Service began its Black Heritage stamp series to honor great African American individuals. This 22nd stamp in the series shows a 1964 Associated Press photograph of civil rights leader Malcolm X (1925-1965). -
The Famuan: October 2, 1986
Student shares I' he Miss Black Florida Players pain of losing a times the USA helps others keep friend "k charm for follow their dream their eyes Singleton Ion MEAC Upiin I raiint 9ieI t' kprizees ph1 JA\LAR 19,193 The Voice of Florida A&M Lniversity - Talahassee, Fla. \oL 81 - \O. 2 March honors two civil fights 'iants MIalcolmX's Rights movement, is memorial- and passed on to the younger Street to the capitol wJiere a rally iiaugi uev BY" J (.QEIH IN1.[%F Sr1FI 'AiiiR ized through a national holiday generation .. the true facts and for King began with the audience which was observed Monday. knowledge of what took place in singing "Lift Every Voice and charged in Nealy 2(X) Tallahassee r'esi- The march began with a the past," said Patricia Sing." dents braved 40-degiee weather. rally at the C.K. Steele Plaza. Thompson, coordinator for per- Speakers stressed the imp~r murder plot singing songs of the civil rights where speakers asked the crowd sonnel relations at FAML'. tance of voting to the civil rights moxement as they rallied and to pick up where civil rights lead Student Government process. Qubilah Shabazz marched Mlondax in honor of the ers of yesteiday' left off and teach Association President Larry Tait "Voting is the only individ- indicted in alleged plot Rev. Matin Luther King Jr. and today's generation the impor- said it matters little if march par- ual way you have of contiolling the Rev. C.K. Steele Sr. to kill Louis Farrakhan tance of lessons from the past. -
Support the Constitution? You're a Terrorist Suspect! Support the Constitution? You're a Terrorist Suspect!
SUPPORT THE CONSTITUTION? YOU'RE A TERRORIST SUSPECT! SUPPORT THE CONSTITUTION? YOU'RE A TERRORIST SUSPECT! From those same lovable folks who brought you the crimes and abuses of COINTELPRO comes the following brochure, printed at taxpayer expense by the FBI and intended to be issued to law enforcement, requesting that the Joint Terrorism Task Force be called in the event suspicious behavior is witnessed. And what is "suspicious behavior"? Defending the Constitution! Read it yourself on the inside page of the brochure. Defending the Constitution is cause to label you a terrorist suspect. Even referring to it is grounds for suspicion that you are a terrorist, with all the harassment that the suspicion implies! Click for full size scan of front of the flyer. Click for full size scan of front of the flyer. http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/FBIsuspect.html (1 of 2) [10/13/2002 11:25:41 AM] SUPPORT THE CONSTITUTION? YOU'RE A TERRORIST SUSPECT! Return to top of What Really Happened http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/FBIsuspect.html (2 of 2) [10/13/2002 11:25:41 AM] COINTELPRO COINTELPRO The Sabotage Of Legitimate Dissent Last update Sat Jun 5 16:00:09 PDT 1998 ● The Brian Glick article on COINTELPRO. ● The Jean Seberg Smear. ● The Brian Glick history of COINTELPRO. ● US Domestic Covert Operations ● The Framing Of Qubilah Shabazz. ● The Black Panther Coloring Book. ● Actual FBI COINTELPRO documents. ● Newsline: In Defense Of Paranoia. ● The Bari/Cherney Bombing. http://www.whatreallyhappened.com/RANCHO/POLITICS/COINTELPRO/cointelpro.html (1 of 4) [10/13/2002 11:25:52 AM] COINTELPRO ● "A Rough, Tough, Dirty Business". -
Farrakhan Calls for Class Action Suit to Force Release of FBI, DOJ Files
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 22, Number 5, January 27, 1995 Farrakhan calls for class action suit to force release of FBI, DOJ fles by Dennis Speed A surprising turn of events has occurred in the sensational ers.Fitzpatrick has been intimatelytied to the Jewish Defense case of the alleged "assassination attempt" by a daughter of League (JDL), the "sewer rat"iwetworks-squad deployed by Malcolm X against the present-day leader of the Nation of the ADL, which serves as the (lover for the moresophisticat Islam, Minister Louis Farrakhan.The Muslim leader pro ed, and efficient, hit teams, of professional intelligence posed a class action suit in which those persecuted by the agencies. I government-including "the LaRouche people"-would Materials now being relea�ed indicate that Qubilah Sha seek to gain access to the files of the Department of Justice bazz attempted to discourage fitzpatrick from taking action (DOJ) and other government agencies, on the historical and to assassinate Farrakhan. i current operations to defame, and perhaps silence, those Farrakhan's approach to th� entire matterlifted the focus deemed "controversial" and "dangerous." from the cheap, "O.J.Simpso �"-style coverage of the news Lyndon LaRouche was convicted in a federal trial on papers, radio, and television-t--"did she or didn't she?" trumped-up "conspiracy" charges, and was jailed in 1989 to another, more important q�estion: Why would the FBI, with a 15-year sentence.Six associates were convicted with notorious for its support of raci�t harassment against African him and given sentences ranging from threeto fiveyears. -
Minister Louis Farrakhan
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 22, Number 22, May 26, 1995 Interview: Minister Louis Farrakhan 'Seeking reconciliation through atonement' The following excerpts are from an interview with the Hon. Carmichael (no.w kno.wn as To.ure), Dr. Martin Lu- Minister Louis Farrakhan, leader of the Nation of Islam, ther King, Jr. , Malco.lm X, I ah Muhammad, and maybe conducted on May 9 by Dennis Speed. Minister Farrakhan o.ne o.r two. mo.re. They so.rt o.f ' Elijah Muhammad has called for a "March for Atonement" in Washington, o.ut, due to. age and their that he might no.t be with us D.C. on Oct. 16. Subheads have been added. much lo.nger, and therefo.rethe narro.wedto. the yo.unger men: King, Malco.lm, and K And with King assassi- EIR: I'd like to. thank yo.u fo.r allo.wing us to. be here today nated (sho.rtly after a meeting the Ho.n. Elijah Muham- I and to. interview yo.u, Mr. Farrakhan. What is yo.ur view mad), and Malco.lm being real target-because Mal- I o.f what has been acco.mplished by the reco.nciliatio.n that co.lm's philo.so.phy, o.r the ' and teachings o.f the occurred with Dr. Betty Shabazz at the Apo.llo. Theater o.n Ho.n. Elijah Muhammad, had a natio.nalistic teno.r to. it Saturday, May 6? than Dr. King's-the FBI that they wo.rked night Farrakhan: As we said at the Apollo., the lo.ss o.f sacred and day to.separate Malco.lm his teacher. -
Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam: Striking a Responsive Chord in the Black Community
STATEMENT DI175 Louis Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam: Striking a Responsive Chord in the Black Community A Muslim, a mobilizer, a musician, a male role model, and in many ways a mystery. His role as organizer of the Million Man March and leader of the Nation of Islam makes Louis Farrakhan one of the best -known African Americans today. Though a 62- year-old grandfather, Farrakhan’s healthy countenance and vigorous output allow him to pass for a man 20 years younger. He is a father of nine children and an accomplished violinist with a taste for Mendelssohn, and aides say he can bench press 400 pounds. Born Louis Eugene Walcott in 1933 and converted by Malcolm X in 1955, Louis Farrakhan has led the Nation of Islam (NOI) since 1977. His dynamic speeches strike a responsive chord in tens of thousands of young black men who promote his message with missionary zeal, making the NOI a social force to be reckoned with. The NOI does not release statistics, but informed estimates place its following at 25,000 to 100,000 or more. A well-advertised lecture by Louis Farrakhan can draw 60,000 people. Farrakhan’s following is to be reckoned not simply in numbers but also in its composition. NOI adherents largely come from the margins of society: reclaimed drug addicts, former gang members, and directionless or fatherless men who have found a new identity. According to long-time NOI observer and black pastor Dr. Jerry Buckner, while the tradi tional black church is about 60 percent female, the NOI’s membership is about 80 percent male. -
L CLE GENERAL MEETING L 2013 OUR 58Th YEAR “THE SECOND AMENDMENT” Legal Analysis Officers Andrew J
COLUMBIAN LAWYERS ASSOCIATION First Judicial Department An Association Of Attorneys Of Italian American Descent 8 East 69th Street, New York, NY 10021 • Tel: (914) 835-3404 • www.columbianlawyers.com L CLE GENERAL MEETING L 2013 OUR 58th YEAR “THE SECOND AMENDMENT” Legal Analysis Officers Andrew J. Maggio Constitutional Considerations President Sigismondo Renda Current NYS & Federal Legislation First Vice President Maria A. Guccione Second Vice President Guest Speakers: Suzanne Adams Treasurer Elizabeth Filardi: Recording Secretary David Keene Victoria Lombardi Executive Secretary Clara Flebus President, National Rifle Association Corresponding Secretary Marianne E. Bertuna Financial Secretary Ron Kuby Esq. Joseph Longo Parliamentarian Board Of Directors Stephen Halbrook Esq. Stephen J. Savva - Chairman Gerry Bilotto - 2012 Paolo Strino 2012 George Kollitides John DeChiaro - 2014 Matthew Grieco - 2014 Hon. John M. Perone - 2014 CEO, Freedom Group Hon. Nicholas Iacovetta - 2013 Thomas Laquercia - 2013 + Christopher A. Quaranta, 2015 Prof. Jay C. Carlisle II, Moderator Past Presidents Thomas Cartelli* PACE Law School Sylvester Cosentino* Ferdinand J. Mondello* Michael W. LaPenna* MAY 8, 2013 Salvatore A. Locurto* Nicholas P. lannuzzi* Edward Papantonio* Joseph Contiguglia* SPECIAL LOCATION Alexander A. Delle Cese* Philip A. Greco Charles J. Garbarini* New York Athletic Club Joseph F. Fichera* Dominic J. Masucci* 180 Central Park South Alexander A. Miuccio Hon. Joseph N. Giamboi New York, NY Francis X. Galdi Peter A. Canevari* S.I. Berardino Vincent R. Rippa Cocktails, Dinner & 2 CLE Credits Alfred F. Sica 6:00-6:30 PM Cocktails Paul A. Liggio Frank P. Mangiatordi 6:30-7:30 PM Dinner Edward T. Di Tomasso Louis R. Aidala+ 7:30 PM Lecture Begins Joseph B. -
S~ Africa: Mass Rallies Protest Miners' Deaths
• AUSTRALIA $2.00 • BELGIUM BF60 • CANADA $2.00 • FRANCE FF10 • ICELAND Kr150 • NEW ZEALAND $2.50 ·• SWEDEN Kr12 • UK £1 .00 • U.S. $1.50 INSIDE OaterpiiJar strikers, rubber workers keep up their fight TH£ . - PAGES 1.Q...1 1 A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 59/NO. 21 MAY 29, 1995 White House. still alone on S~ Africa: mass rallies Iran embargo protest miners' deaths BY NAOMI CRAINE Two weeks after announcing a trade ban against Iran, Washington is still strug gling to make headway in getting its impe ·.. rialist rivals, Moscow, Beijing, and other governments to go along. The embargo, assertedly aimed at halting "international terrorism" and an alleged nuclear threat from Tehran, bars the purchase of all Ira nian goods by U.S. companies, their over seas branches, and in many cases their in ternational subsidiaries. New York Times columnist A.M. Rosenthal, in a piece titled "When Is an Ally?" bemoaned the fact that "Germany, Japan, Italy, France and other U.S. allies that have been selling high-technology tools, pesticides or other products so use ful in modem war told Mr. Clinton to take his embargo and run along. Communist China and North Korea have not been that ~ ~ courteous." Bettman/Patrick de Noinnont Despite pleading and threats from the More than 80,000 people rallied at Vaal Reefs stadium May 17 to commemorate deaths of 105 miners White House and U.S. Congress, Moscow has declined to give up a contract to sell BY JOHN HAWKINS over the country," said Matosa, including dent Nelson Mandela declared a national two nuclear reactors in Iran. -
Malcolm X: in Death His Vision Lives by KYOTO WALKER Special to South Florida Times
sfltimes.com “Elevating the Dialogue” SERVING MIAMI-DADE, BROWARD, PALM BEACH AND MONROE COUNTIES FEBRUARY 19 — 25, 2015 | 50¢ IN THIS ISSUE NATION Malcolm X: In death his vision lives By KYOTO WALKER Special to South Florida Times The assassination of prominent Nation of Is- lam leader Malcolm X, 50 years ago, led to the rise of the Black Power Movement and left a leg- acy of redemption for generations to come, ac- cording to one local professor. Malcolm X was SOFLO LIVE/4C assassinated on Feb. 21, 1965. He was 39. Mal- MOTOWN colm was a leader in the Nation of Islam, who are also referred to as black Muslims. He was Musical portrays reportedly shot to death by rival black Muslims. Hitsville energy Malcolm was survived at the time by his wife, the late Betty Shabazz and their six children, Qubilah Shabazz, Ilyasah Shabazz, Malikah Sha- bazz, Gamilah Lumumba Shabazz, Malaak Sha- bazz and Attallah Shabazz. Initially a separatist, Malcolm was famously quoted saying, “We didn’t land on Plymouth Rock. Plymouth Rock landed on us,” a reference to the British pilgrims who allegedly landed at Plymouth rock, a boulder in Plymouth, Massa- chusetts, an area of America which was colo- nized by the pilgrims and subsequently the pil- grims forced Africans into slavery to help settle the land. METRO/1B Malcolm was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska. He dropped his surname, LAS OLAS “Little,” which he considered a relic of slav- Affordable PHOTO COURTESY OF MALCOLMX.ORG housing reality PLEASE TURN TO MALCOLM/3A Malcom X speaks of the plight of African Americans, Harlem, 1963.