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Automotive Design Culture: Aesthetic Trends Originated in Technology
F2004U060 AUTOMOTIVE DESIGN CULTURE: AESTHETIC TRENDS ORIGINATED IN TECHNOLOGY Liamadis, George*, Tsinikas, Nikolaos Faculty of Technology, School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece KEYWORDS - Design, Styling, Trends, Technology, Society ABSTRACT – Ever since the Futurist’s Manifesto, first to see the inner beauty of speed and progress symbolized in the form of early automobile’s mechanical parts, automotive history has often experienced paradigms of technological breakthroughs grown popular to establish aesthetic trends. The car, this highly influential cultural icon of the last century, has often drawn its stylistic inspiration in the product’s technological nature, in the attempt to express visually human’s inherent need for more power, for “better and faster”. Great pipes on early racing cars (1910’s), recalling images of “snakes with explosive breath”, had soon given their place in a new formal language, an aesthetic refinement known as streamlining (1930’s). The expressive force of streamlining, made it synonymous with ‘design’, sculptural intensity and ‘vigorous motion’ even when standing still. It provided an effective visual metaphor for progress, which soon became a formal topos and established an aesthetic trend later extended to a whole series of industrial products, often alien to the idea of motion. Aircraft-referential tailfins on American cars of the 50’s, took automotive styling into the supersonic age, expressing the power of flight and the optimism of the post-war period. The 1973 oil crisis brought up an automotive culture, which shifted the goal from maximization of speed to the optimization of effectiveness. Within this context, streamlining has retained its significance, now justified in terms of ecology and environmental politics. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,836,541 Pham (45) Date of Patent: Nov
USOO5836541A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,836,541 Pham (45) Date of Patent: Nov. 17, 1998 54) EASILY-CONVERTIBLE FIXED-WING 3,986,686 10/1976 Girard ..................................... 244f7 A ROADABLE AIRCRAFT 4,269,374 5/1981 Miller .......................................... 244/2 4,720,061 1/1988 Abdenour et al. ... 244/46 76 Inventor: Roger N. C. Pham, 625 Veranda Ct., 4.881,701 11/1989 Bullard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 244/2 #1140, Grand Prairie, Tex. 75050 5,050,817 9/1991 Miller .......................................... 244/2 21 Appl.ppl. No.: 859,7329 Primary Examiner-Galen L. Barefoot 57 ABSTRACT 22 Filed: May 21, 1997 57 A fixed-wing four-seat light aircraft that can be easily Related U.S. Application Data converted to a roadway vehicle within minutes by a single perSon in the field, comprising a one-piece wing center panel 63 Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 811,503, Mar. 5, 1997. with foldable wing tips on each sides. The whole wing unit (51) Int. Cl. ............................................... B64C37.00 is then rotatably mounted on top of the fuselage. The aircraft 52 U.S. CI 24412; 244/46; 244/49 features a conventional front-engine-and-propeller lay-out, 58 Fi la fs - - - - - - - - h - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s 2442. 46.49 with a short fuselage for convenient roadability and 58) Field of Searc 244/135R, 1 R, 100 R. 1 02 R 50 garageability, with horizontal Stabilizer of Significant Span s s s s with foldable tips for adequate flight stability. The vehicle 56) References Cited has a low ride-height with a low center of gravity, four wheels with independent Suspension, nose-height leveling U.S. -
Bangor University DOCTOR of PHILOSOPHY Reimagining
Bangor University DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Reimagining Everyday Life in the GDR Post-Ostalgia in Contemporary German Films and Museums Kreibich, Stefanie Award date: 2019 Awarding institution: Bangor University Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 29. Sep. 2021 Reimagining Everyday Life in the GDR: Post-Ostalgia in Contemporary German Films and Museums Stefanie Kreibich Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Modern Languages Bangor University, School of Modern Languages and Cultures April 2018 Abstract In the last decade, everyday life in the GDR has undergone a mnemonic reappraisal following the Fortschreibung der Gedenkstättenkonzeption des Bundes in 2008. No longer a source of unreflective nostalgia for reactionaries, it is now being represented as a more nuanced entity that reflects the complexities of socialist society. The black and white narratives that shaped cultural memory of the GDR during the first fifteen years after the Wende have largely been replaced by more complicated tones of grey. -
HO Scale Price List 2019
GAUGEMASTER HO Scale price list 2019 Prices correct at time of going to press and are subject to change at any time Post free option is available for orders above a value of £15 to mainland UK addresses*. Non-mainland UK orders are posted at cost. Orders to non-EC destinations are VAT free. *Except orders containing one or more items above a length of 600mm and below a total order value of £25. Order conforming to this exception will be charged carriage at cost (not to exceed £4.95) Gaugemaster Controls Ltd Gaugemaster House Ford Road Arundel West Sussex BN18 0BN Tel - (01903) 884321 Fax - (01903) 884377 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Printed: 06/09/2019 KEY TO PRICE LISTS The following legends appear at the front of the Product Name for certain entries: * : New Item not yet available # : Not in production, stock available #D# : Discontinued, few remaining #P# : New Item, limited availability www.gaugemaster.com Registered in England No: 2714470. Registered Office: Gaugemaster House, Ford Road, Arundel, West Sussex, BN18 0BN. Directors: R K Taylor, D J Taylor. Bankers: Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, South Street, Chichester, West Sussex, England. Sort Code: 16-16-20 Account No: 11318851 VAT reg: 587 8089 71 1 Contents Atlas 3 Magazines/Books 38 Atlas O 5 Marklin 38 Bachmann 5 Marklin Club 42 Busch 5 Mehano 43 Cararama 8 Merten 43 Dapol 9 Model Power 43 Dapol Kits 9 Modelcraft 43 DCC Concepts 9 MRC 44 Deluxe Materials 11 myWorld 44 DM Toys 11 Noch 44 Electrotren 11 Oxford Diecast 53 Faller 12 -
Road & Track Magazine Records
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8j38wwz No online items Guide to the Road & Track Magazine Records M1919 David Krah, Beaudry Allen, Kendra Tsai, Gurudarshan Khalsa Department of Special Collections and University Archives 2015 ; revised 2017 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Road & Track M1919 1 Magazine Records M1919 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Road & Track Magazine records creator: Road & Track magazine Identifier/Call Number: M1919 Physical Description: 485 Linear Feet(1162 containers) Date (inclusive): circa 1920-2012 Language of Material: The materials are primarily in English with small amounts of material in German, French and Italian and other languages. Special Collections and University Archives materials are stored offsite and must be paged 36 hours in advance. Abstract: The records of Road & Track magazine consist primarily of subject files, arranged by make and model of vehicle, as well as material on performance and comparison testing and racing. Conditions Governing Use While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. Preferred Citation [identification of item], Road & Track Magazine records (M1919). Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. Conditions Governing Access Open for research. Note that material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. -
Audi Anniversary Dates 2019
Audi Communication Tradition Communications Peter Kober Telephone: +49 841 89-39628 E-mail: [email protected] www.audi -mediacenter.com Audi Anniversary Dates 2019 Ingolstadt, March 6th, 2019 – In their digital booklet entitled "Anniversary Dates 2019", Audi Tradition provides information about the most important products, records and milestones in the history of Audi. This year, the company will be able to look forward to more than two-dozen anniversary dates. It was 70 years ago that Audi history began in Ingolstadt. After the Second World War, the Auto Union AG plants in Saxony were seized under the orders of the Russian military administration and the company was removed from the companies register in Chemnitz in 1948. However, these orders did not apply in the western occupation zones and thus enabled Audi's predecessor company, Auto Union GmbH, to be founded on September 3, 1949 in Ingolstadt. Just ten years later in 1959, the young company brought one of the most modern European vehicle manufacturing facilities of the time into operation. And in the same year, the first DKW Junior rolled off the production line. Twenty years ago, AUDI AG took part in the 24 Hours of Le Mans for the first time and, since the beginning of the new millennium, the brand has gone on to win a total of 13 victories. Meanwhile, 25 years ago, the first Audi A4 rolled off the Ingolstadt production line. The successor to the Audi 80 remains the volume seller of the brand with the four rings even to the present day. In the same year came both the market launch of the brand's new flagship, the Audi A8, and the release of the Avant RS2 which was to be the foundation stone for Audi's high- performance model history. -
FLYING CARS / ROADABLE AIRPLANES AUGUST 2012 Please Send Updates and Comments to Tom Teel: [email protected] Terrafugia
FLYING CARS / ROADABLE AIRPLANES AUGUST 2012 Please send updates and comments to Tom Teel: [email protected] Terrafugia INTERNATIONAL FLYING CAR ASSOCIATION http://www.flyingcarassociation.com We'd like to welcome you to the International Flying Car Association. Our goal is to help advance the emerging flying car industry by creating a central resource for information and communication between those involved in the industry, news networks, governments, and those seeking further information worldwide. The flying car industry is in its formative stages, and so is IFCA. Until this site is fully completed, we'd like to recommend you visit one of these IFCA Accredited Sites. www.flyingcars.com www.flyingcarreviews.com www.flyingcarnews.com www.flyingcarforums.com REFERENCE INFORMATION Roadable Times http://www.roadabletimes.com Transformer - Coming to a Theater Near You? http://www.aviationweek.com/Blogs.aspx?plckBlo PARAJET AUTOMOTIVE - SKYCAR gId=Blog:a68cb417-3364-4fbf-a9dd- http://www.parajetautomotive.com/ 4feda680ec9c&plckController=Blog&plckBlogPage= In January 2009 the Parajet Skycar expedition BlogViewPost&newspaperUserId=a68cb417-3364- team, led by former British army officer Neil 4fbf-a9dd- Laughton and Skycar inventor Gilo Cardozo 4feda680ec9c&plckPostId=Blog%253aa68cb417- successfully completed its inaugural flight, an 3364-4fbf-a9dd- incredible journey from the picturesque 4feda680ec9cPost%253a6b784c89-7017-46e5- surroundings of London to Tombouctou. 80f9- Supported by an experienced team of overland 41a312539180&plckScript=blogScript&plckElement -
The Economics of East and West German Cars
The Economics of East and West German Cars Free Market and Command economies produce and distribute goods & services using vastly different methods. Prior to reading the documents, consider the following: a. What is the significance of car production for individuals and society? b. What is the significance of car ownership for individuals and society? c. How are cars distributed in society? In other words, who makes decisions about pricing and allocation of this good within society? Review and annotate the documents. Consider each document for its purpose, context, point of view and potential audience. What clues do the documents provide about life in East and West Germany, Cold War economic systems, and current economic issues? Use the documents to evaluate the outcomes associated with command and free market economies. Your response should include... ● A clear, well-stated claim/argument in response to the prompt. ● At least two well-developed body paragraphs in support of your claim. ● Analysis of at least seven documents to support your argument. West: Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) East: German Democratic Republic (GDR) 1 Document 1: “How German cars beat British motors - and kept going.” BBC August, 2013 In August 1945 the British Army sent a major called Ivan Hirst to take control of the giant Volkswagen plant in Wolfsburg, which had been built under the Nazis to produce 'people's cars' for the German masses. Ignoring his sceptical superiors, Hirst could see the potential amid the shattered debris of the Wolfsburg factory. Rebuilding Volkswagen, he thought, would be a step towards rehabilitating Germany as a prosperous, peaceful European ally. -
DAS MAGAZIN BORGWARD Sonderheft Der Borgward-Vereine · 2020
DAS MAGAZIN BORGWARD Sonderheft der Borgward-Vereine · 2020 Carl F. W. Borgward IG e.V. CLUB Marion Kayser Hartmut Loges Vorsitzende des 1. Vorsitzender der Borgward-Clubs e. V. Carl F. W. Borgward-IG e. V. mit Sitz in Bremen Liebe Borgward-Freunde, Liebe Borgward-Freunde, vor Ihnen liegt die Sonderausgabe der Mitglie- das Jahr begann für uns wie jedes Jahr mit der der-Zeitschrift, die gemeinsam von den befreun- Bremen Classic Motorshow. Dass diese Saison deten Borgward-Clubs Carl F. W. Borgward IG von so kurzer Dauer sein sollte, konnte damals e.V., Borgward Club Bremen e.V. und Borgward niemand ahnen. Mitte März wurde die Pandemie Club Austria produziert wurde. Es ist eine Son- Covid-19 ausgerufen. Sie bedeutet für die Be- derausgabe, die uns hilft, Kosten zu sparen. Das völkerung und für uns Borgward-Liebhaber bis nächste Heft unseres Rhombus erscheint wieder heute einen tiefen Einschnitt in den normalen wie gewohnt zum Weihnachtsfest. Tagesablauf. Das Jahr der Corona-Krise hat unser Hob- Da die Stammtische ausfielen, tauschten wir by bekanntlich sehr stark eingeschränkt. Fast die Informationen und Neuigkeiten über einen sämtliche Veranstaltungen mussten nicht zu- monatlichen Online-Newsletter aus. Dieses For- letzt aus behördlichen Gründen verschoben oder mat findet großen Anklang, wobei klar ist, dass abgesagt werden. Davon betroffen waren auch es ein persönliches Treffen nicht ersetzen kann. die großen und traditionellen Fachmessen und Einige Veranstaltungen konnten wir trotz Märkte wie die Techno Classica in Essen. Die strenger Vorgaben der Behörden durchführen. Vorbereitungen für diese Messe sind aber im Dazu im Innenteil mehr. Unser Treffen wird in nächsten Jahr noch verwendbar. -
Prices Realized Total Sold: $49,215,650
Prices Realized Total Sold: $49,215,650 The Scottsdale Auctions Scottsdale, Arizona January 19 & 20, 2018 The following prices are in US Dollars and include the buyer’s premium of 10% and are rounded to the nearest dollar. Unsold lots are not shown. Gooding & Company is not responsible for typographical errors or omissions. Lot Description $ Price Lot Description $ Price 1 1963 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Berlina T.I. 35,200 42 1989 De Tomaso Pantera GT5-S 319,000 2 1963 Volkswagen Karmann Ghia 37,400 44 1947 Lincoln Continental Coupe 55,000 3 1961 Chevrolet Corvette 283/315 Fuel-Injected Roadster 137,500 46 2002 Ferrari 575M 214,500 4 1985 Porsche 944 Turbo Cup 71,500 47 2014 Pagani Huayra 2,090,000 5 1970 Ferrari 365 GT 2+2 220,000 48 1985 Audi Quattro 81,400 6 1976 Land Rover Range Rover 68,200 49 1954 Lancia Aurelia B20 GT 203,500 7 2001 Ferrari 550 Barchetta 522,500 50 1967 Toyota FJ45LV Land Cruiser 154,000 8 1972 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme 47,300 52 1949 Oldsmobile 88 Deluxe Station Wagon 96,250 9 1975 Jensen Interceptor Convertible 68,200 54 1969 Mercedes-Benz 280 SL 88,000 10 1963 Shelby 289 Cobra 962,500 56 1999 Ferrari 456M GT 105,600 11 2004 Porsche Carrera GT 715,000 57 1953 Porsche 356 1500 Super Cabriolet 374,000 12 1993 Porsche 964 RS America 117,700 58 1973 Porsche 911 2.4 T Targa 313,500 13 1984 Ferrari 512 BBi 253,000 60 1967 Chevrolet Corvette 327/350 Roadster 101,750 14 1996 Porsche 993 Turbo 137,500 61 1972 Ferrari Dino 246 GT 462,000 15 1976 Ferrari 308 GTB Vetroresina 138,600 62 1969 Mercedes-Benz 280 SE Cabriolet 101,750 -
České Vysoké Učení Technické V Praze Fakulta Dopravní
ČESKÉ VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V PRAZE FAKULTA DOPRAVNÍ DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE 2016 Bc. Veronika KOČOVÁ ČESKÉ VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V PRAZE FAKULTA DOPRAVNÍ Veronika Kočová STUDIE REALIZOVATELNOSTI KOMBINOVANÉHO DOPRAVNÍHO PROSTŘEDKU AUTOMOBIL/LETADLO Diplomová práce 2016 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, ţe jsem předloţenou práci vypracovala samostatně a ţe jsem uvedla veškeré pouţité informační zdroje v souladu s Metodickým pokynem o etické přípravě vysokoškolských závěrečných prací. Nemám závaţný důvod proti uţívání tohoto školního díla ve smyslu § 60 Zákona č.121/2000 Sb. o právu autorském, o právech souvisejících s právem autorským a o změně některých zákonů (autorský zákon). V Praze dne 25. listopadu 2015 ……………………………………. Veronika Kočová 2 Poděkování Ráda bych na tomto místě poděkovala všem, kteří mi poskytli podklady pro vypracování této práce. Děkuji Ing. Martinovi Novákovi, Ph.D. a Ing. Robertu Theinerovi, Ph.D. za odborné vedení a cenné připomínky, kterými přispěli k vypracování mé diplomové práce. Zvláště bych ráda poděkovala Ing. Janu Šimůnkovi za odborné konzultace a rady. 3 ČESKÉ VYSOKÉ UČENÍ TECHNICKÉ V PRAZE Fakulta dopravní STUDIE REALIZOVATELNOSTI KOMBINOVANÉHO DOPRAVNÍHO PROSTŘEDKU AUTOMOBIL/LETADLO diplomová práce leden 2016 Veronika Kočová Abstrakt Tématem této diplomové práce je Studie realizovatelnosti kombinovaného dopravního prostředku automobil/letadlo. Práce definuje konkrétní projekt Air car city a určuje základní technické podmínky a poţadavky v České republice pro schválení všech jeho částí. Součástí práce je zjištění statistických údajů o autoletadlech obecně z hlediska času, ceny a názoru veřejnosti. Klíčová slova: Autoletadlo, Air car city, letoun, vozidlo, miniautomobil Abstract The theme of this thesis is to study the feasibility of a combined transport car / plane. The work defines a specific project Air car city and determines the basic technical conditions and requirements in the Czech Republic for approval of its parts. -
Audi Tradition Presents "Space Miracles" at the Techno Classica Classic Vehicle Show in Essen
Audi MediaInfo Tradition Communications Peter Kober Telephone: +49 841 89-39628 E -mail: [email protected] www.audi -mediacenter.com Audi Tradition presents "Space Miracles" at the Techno Classica classic vehicle show in Essen It's all about the Four Rings: from the DKW Schnellaster to the Audi 100 Avant GLS Around 200,000 visitors are expected between April 10 and 14 Ingolstadt, April 4, 2019 – Station wagons from the company's history will be in the spotlight of Audi Tradition's presence at this year's Techno Classica in Essen. From Wednesday, April 10 to Sunday, April 14, the world's biggest classic vehicle show will provide a perfect stage for seven automobile treasures from Audi history. The manufacturer from Ingolstadt will be appearing at the car show under the slogan: "Space Miracle – from the Schnellaster to the Avant" and at the same time will also be celebrating 70 years since the Ingolstadt plant was founded. At the end of the Second World War, Auto Union appeared to be dead. Expropriated by the Soviet occupying power in its original base of Saxony, and removed from the Chemnitz Commercial Register in 1948, the company seemingly no longer had a future. Nevertheless, that future would continue in the US occupation zone. Re-established in 1949 with modest beginnings in former military buildings in Upper-Bavarian Ingolstadt, Auto Union GmbH developed over the course of 70 years to become AUDI AG. The first products from 1949 were the DKW Schnellaster and the DKW RT 125 W motorcycle. Both will be exhibited in Essen at the Audi stand in hall 4.