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TRICAM MANUALE38 R7
TRI-CAM Normal: TRI-CAMS work very well as a fulcrum down. Neither way is best in all to nuts. At first nuts seemed insecure, but "Stingers" with a nut tool or hammer, but other (see Fig. G) situations. Sometimes if you're climbing as familiarity grew their advantages this is using a TRI-CAM as a piton. When normal nut in constricted cracks. (Fig. A). directly above the placement, fulcrum became evident. used in the "tight-fitting" attitude, TRI- C.A.M.P. TRI-CAMS are the result of The tri-pod configuration actually allow Aiding: down will offer the greatest security. At CAMS are very secure and will resist many year’s evolution in cam nut design. s a placement Racking: Sizes 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, Figure A other times (when traversing or angling considerable outward and even upward TRI-CAMS are very fast and efficient on aid. You'll find C.A.M.P. is TRI-CAMS to be the t h a t i n m o s t 2.5, 3, 3.5 and 4 TRI-CAMS may be carried away from the placement) it's best to have force, once you've set them with a good jerk They work exceptionally well in expanding most versatile artificial chock stones cases is more singly or in multiples on carabiners. But the the fulcrum up. But there are no hard and on the sling. flakes and unusual pockets, holes, flares, you’ve ever used. secure than a larger sizes are best carried by clipping the fast rules for this. -
2. the Climbing Gym Industry and Oslo Klatresenter As
Norwegian School of Economics Bergen, Spring 2021 Valuation of Oslo Klatresenter AS A fundamental analysis of a Norwegian climbing gym company Kristoffer Arne Adolfsen Supervisor: Tommy Stamland Master thesis, Economics and Business Administration, Financial Economics NORWEGIAN SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS This thesis was written as a part of the Master of Science in Economics and Business Administration at NHH. Please note that neither the institution nor the examiners are responsible − through the approval of this thesis − for the theories and methods used, or results and conclusions drawn in this work. 2 Abstract The main goal of this master thesis is to estimate the intrinsic value of one share in Oslo Klatresenter AS as of the 2nd of May 2021. The fundamental valuation technique of adjusted present value was selected as the preferred valuation method. In addition, a relative valuation was performed to supplement the primary fundamental valuation. This thesis found that the climbing gym market in Oslo is likely to enjoy a significant growth rate in the coming years, with a forecasted compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in sales volume of 6,76% from 2019 to 2033. From there, the market growth rate is assumed to have reached a steady-state of 3,50%. The period, however, starts with a reduced market size in 2020 and an expected low growth rate from 2020 to 2021 because of the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this and an assumed new competing climbing gym opening at the beginning of 2026, OKS AS revenue is forecasted to grow with a CAGR of 4,60% from 2019 to 2033. -
Gear Brands List & Lexicon
Gear Brands List & Lexicon Mountain climbing is an equipment intensive activity. Having good equipment in the mountains increases safety and your comfort level and therefore your chance of having a successful climb. Alpine Ascents does not sell equipment nor do we receive any outside incentive to recommend a particular brand name over another. Our recommendations are based on quality, experience and performance with your best interest in mind. This lexicon represents years of in-field knowledge and experience by a multitude of guides, teachers and climbers. We have found that by being well-equipped on climbs and expeditions our climbers are able to succeed in conditions that force other teams back. No matter which trip you are considering you can trust the gear selection has been carefully thought out to every last detail. People new to the sport often find gear purchasing a daunting chore. We recommend you examine our suggested brands closely to assist in your purchasing decisions and consider renting gear whenever possible. Begin preparing for your trip as far in advance as possible so that you may find sale items. As always we highly recommend consulting our staff of experts prior to making major equipment purchases. A Word on Layering One of the most frequently asked questions regarding outdoor equipment relates to clothing, specifically (and most importantly for safety and comfort), proper layering. There are Four basic layers you will need on most of our trips, including our Mount Rainier programs. They are illustrated below: Underwear -
Area 1: the Islands
AREA 1: THE ISLANDS Updated 08 September 2020 1 No stalking information provided, be prepared to follow reasonable local guidance. 2 ‘No stalking issues’ means either that there is no stalking on this estate or that stalking is carried out without affecting access. Hill name Contact for stalking information Arran Goatfell National Trust for Scotland. No stalking issues.2 Beinn Tarsuinn, Cir Mhor West of ridge: Dougarie Estate. Stalking between mid-August and Caisteal Abhail and 20 October. No stalking on Sundays. If further information is needed, please phone 01770 840259 or email [email protected]. East of ridge: Arran Estate and National Trust for Scotland No stalking issues.2 Jura The Paps of Jura: Beinn an Oir, Beinn Shiantaidh, Beinn a’Chaolais 1 Mull Ben More West of Abhainn Dhiseig, Ben More summit and Maol nan Damh: Ardmeanach Estates. North of Abhainn Dhiseig, Ben More summit, A’Chioch and Creag Mhic Fhionnlaidh: Benmore Estate. All other approaches from south: Rossal and Ardvergnish. All estates: most stalking between early Sept and 20 Oct. Routes following the main ridges are always OK. No stalking on Sundays. If further information is needed please phone 01681 705229 for Ardmeanach, 01680 300229 for Benmore Estate or 01681 704252 for Rossal & Ardvergnish, or visit http://www.mdmg.co.uk/deer-stalking/. Dun da Ghaoithe and Beinn Glenforsa and Torosay Estates. Most stalking between early Talaidh Sept and 20 Oct. Routes following the main ridges are always OK. No stalking on Sundays. If further information is needed please phone 01680 300229 or visit http://www.mdmg.co.uk/deer-stalking/ Rum The Rum Cuillin: Askival NatureScot . -
Tradclimbing+ the Positive Approach to Improving Your Climbing
TradCLIMBING+ The positive approach to improving your climbing Adrian Berry John Arran Uncredited photos by Adrian Berry Other photos as credited Illustrations by Ray Eckermann Printed by Clearpoint Colourprint Distributed by Cordee (www.cordee.co.uk) Published by ROCKFAX Ltd. December 2007 © ROCKFAX Ltd. 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise without prior written permission of the copyright owner. A CIP catalogue record is available from the British Library. ISBN 978 1 873341 91 9 www.rockfax.com Cover: Adrian Berry on Cockblock (E5), Clogwyn y Grochan, Snowdonia, Wales. This page: Steve Ramsden on Fay (E4), Lower Sharpnose, Cornwall, England. Alex Barrows on the crux of Quietus (E2) Stanage Edge, The Peak District, England. Contents 3 Introduction (4) Starting Out (8) Tactics (190) Introduction A guide for newcomers showing the Tactics is about how to best use the skills various ways to get into trad climbing, the you already have to get those routes in important differences between climbing the bag and is a major part of the climbing Starting Out indoors and outside, plus an introduction game. to the key safety skills and terminology. The Mind (206) Gear (28) Gear For many climbers, the mind is the weakest A comprehensive look at the myriad of gear link. By taking a more positive approach available, with advice on what to buy to your mind can be turned from being a build up your climbing rack. weakness to being your best asset. -
From Brunate to Monte Piatto Easy Trail Along the Mountain Side , East from Como
1 From Brunate to Monte Piatto Easy trail along the mountain side , east from Como. From Torno it is possible to get back to Como by boat all year round. ITINERARY: Brunate - Monte Piatto - Torno WALKING TIME: 2hrs 30min ASCENT: almost none DESCENT: 400m DIFFICULTY: Easy. The path is mainly flat. The last section is a stepped mule track downhill, but the first section of the path is rather rugged. Not recommended in bad weather. TRAIL SIGNS: Signs to “Montepiatto” all along the trail CONNECTIONS: To Brunate Funicular from Como, Piazza De Gasperi every 30 minutes From Torno to Como boats and buses no. C30/31/32 ROUTE: From the lakeside road Lungo Lario Trieste in Como you can reach Brunate by funicular. The tram-like vehicle shuffles between the lake and the mountain village in 8 minutes. At the top station walk down the steps to turn right along via Roma. Here you can see lots of charming buildings dating back to the early 20th century, the golden era for Brunate’s tourism, like Villa Pirotta (Federico Frigerio, 1902) or the fountain called “Tre Fontane” with a Campari advertising bas-relief of the 30es. Turn left to follow via Nidrino, and pass by the Chalet Sonzogno (1902). Do not follow via Monte Rosa but instead walk down to the sportscentre. At the end of the football pitch follow the track on the right marked as “Strada Regia.” The trail slowly works its way down to the Monti di Blevio . Ignore the “Strada Regia” which leads to Capovico but continue straight along the flat path until you reach Monti di Sorto . -
Larry Land Climbing Topo
90 BOWMAN AREA CRAGS BOWMAN AREA CRAGS 91 Bowman Dam 21 18 17 14 21 19 21 20 16 1 15 4 2 23 13 22 3 12 Small 5 11 Cave 7 6 10 8 Approach 9 Larry Land N39° 26.648' W120° 39.256' Toprope the plumb line below the anchor on Gary Land. 7 Larry Land 70' 5.11c dam. When the road ends, follow a rough walkway up the right 4 Gary Land 45' 5.10d Mike Carville, Gary Allan, Josh Horniak, Spring 2008. Exposure: South. Afternoon sun, no shade. side of the drainage, then cross the drainage via a concrete Mike Carville, Josh Horniak, Fall 2008. 9 bolts. LO. Elevation: 5,480' spillway. After 40' cross back to the south side of the spillway 7 bolts. LO. A crag classic, this route is typified by athletic climbing on good Summary: Sport climbing. and ascend a low-angle rock slab to reach the large, concrete 25' left of Yuba Blue, this route begins on a short corner (crux), holds. Begin climbing the steep, broken rock immediately right Approach: 5 minutes, 0.2 miles. concourse directly below the dam. Reach the wall by ascend- then continues ascending the wall with more-moderate diffi- of the central cave. Trend generally left while aiming for the left Immediately below the Lake Bowman dam lies the south-fac- ing the talus field to the right of some large boulders. culty (5.9). Trend rightward from the mid-route corner. end of a shallow roof feature located above a gold-tinged slab. -
Journal 60 Spring 2016
JOHN MUIR TRUST 10 The push for stronger regulation of deer management in Scotland 16 How campaigning contributes to JOURNAL the Trust’s long-term vision 25 What John Muir Award activity 60 SPRING 2016 means for the UK’s wild places Living mountain Schiehallion through the seasons CONTENTS 033 REGULARS 05 Chief executive’s welcome 06 News round-up 09 Wild moments In this new section, members share their stories and poems about experiences in wild places 28 32 Books The Rainforests of Britain and Ireland - a Traveller’s Guide, Clifton Bain 22 34 Interview Kevin Lelland caught up with Doug Allan, the celebrated wildlife film-maker best known for his work filming life in inhospitable places for series such as the BBC’s Blue Planet and Frozen Planet FEATURES 10 A time of change Mike Daniels outlines why the Trust continues to push for stronger regulation of deer management in Scotland 16 Pursuing a vision Mel Nicoll highlights how our campaign work – and the invaluable support of members – contributes to the Trust’s long-term vision for 25 wild places 19 Value and protect In this extract from a recent keynote address, Stuart Brooks explains his vision for reconnecting people and nature 20 A lasting impact Adam Pinder highlights the importance to the Trust of gifts in wills, and the impact of one particular gift on our property at Glenlude in 34 the Scottish Borders PHOTOGRAPHY (CLOCKWISE FROM TOP): JESSE HARRISON; LIZ AUTY; JOHN MUIR AWARD; DOUG ALLAN 22 A year on the fairy hill Liz Auty provides an insight into her work COVER: PURPLE SAXIFRAGE, -
Reviving We Can't Hear a Historical Race That Hasn't Been Run How to Take in Over 70 Years Great Action Shots Like the One on This Cover Tableofcontents
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2014 • VOLUME 108 • NO. 1 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE exciting and unpredictable mixed climbing mentoring women in the lead listening to animals reviving we can't hear a historical race that hasn't been run how to take in over 70 years great action shots like the one on this cover tableofcontents Jan/Feb 2014 » Volume 108 » Number 1 Enriching the community by helping people explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. 14 Mountaineers to the Rescue The Pierce County Red Cross honors six Mountaineers 18 Beauty of Unpredictability An interview with mixed-climber Roger Strong 22 Women in the Lead 10 An all-female climbing mentor group led by Stef Schiller 23 Have Camera Will Capture Mike Warren discusses his outdoor photography tricks 6 DONOR HIGHLIGHT Bill Hecker with a vision of world-class climbing 7 Impact GIVING The plan to add friction slabs 8 OUTDOOR Education Sisters of Adventure by Carolyn and Isabelle Stratford 10 Conservation currents 18 The importance and conservation of bees 12 nature'S waY Experts on sound, from underwater to extinction 16 MEMBER HIGHLIGHT Nina Crampton and her 10 essential answers 28 RETRO rewinD The Patrol Race is back after over 70 years 23 DiscOVER THE MOuntaineers Mountaineer magazine would like to thank The Mountaineers If you are thinking of joining—or have joined and aren’t sure where to Foundation for its financial assistance. The Foundation operates start—why not set a date to Meet The Mountainers? Check the as a separate organization from The Mountaineers, which has received about one-third of the Foundation’s gifts to various Branching Out section of the magazine (page 32) for times and nonprofit organizations. -
Members News March 2009
FOR MEMBERS OF THE JOHN MUIR TRUST MEMBERS’ NEWS MARCH 2009 John Muir Trust members invited to NEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN POST contribute to the ‘View from 2050’ Stuart Brooks has Lifestyles in 2050 will be radically different. before the Kyoto Protocol expires, 2009 been appointed Chief But will our wild landscapes and their is the final opportunity to do so. Our Executive of the biodiversity – and our relationships with government has already set a target of John Muir Trust with them - also be radically different? 2050 an 80% reduction in our greenhouse effect from 1 March might be more than half a lifetime away but gas emissions from their 1990 levels. 2009, following the it is a reference point we’ll be hearing far Achieving this will require radical social retirement of Nigel more of in the next few years. and political decision-making, re-thinking Hawkins. industrial processes, and will impact The ambition of the United Nations Stuart joins us from on all our daily lives. It will involve Climate Change Conference in the Scottish Wildlife Trust (SWT) where unprecedented individual, national and Copenhagen (COP15) in December is for he has been Director of Conservation global action. a binding global climate agreement to since 2002 with responsibility for land include as many countries as possible. If In its role of ‘promoting informed debate management, policy and communications, the world’s nations are to decide upon on public policy issues’, The David Hume as well as being the main account a new agreement to enter into force manager for key grants. -
GUIDANCE for IDENTIFYING the SPECIAL QUALITIES of SCOTLAND’S NATIONAL SCENIC AREAS Final Version 29/1/08
GUIDANCE FOR IDENTIFYING THE SPECIAL QUALITIES OF SCOTLAND’S NATIONAL SCENIC AREAS Final version 29/1/08 This guidance describes the method and resources required for identifying the special qualities of National Scenic Areas. It is aimed primarily at the landscape professionals who would lead on the work. For further information contact: James Fenton – [email protected] Introduction a) To date, the only descriptions of most of Scotland’s 40 National Scenic Areas are found in the original 1978 Countryside Commission for Scotland publication Scotland’s Scenic Heritage. However, our understanding of landscape has developed significantly since then, and recent pilot NSA management strategy work has explored more systematic, transparent and robust approaches to defining the qualities that make each of these nationally important areas special. b) In 2006 SNH commissioned David Tyldesley and Associates (DTA) to review this special quality work and to produce a standardised methodology that could be used across the suite of NSAs. After producing such a methodology, DTA tested it across five representative NSAs. c) This guidance is based on the outcome of DTA’s work, full details of which can be found in: David Tyldesley and Associates (2006). Identifying the Special Qualities of Scotland’s National Scenic Areas. Scottish Natural Heritage Commissioned Report No.255 (ROAME No. F05AC701). This report also includes a review of the methods that have been used to determine the special qualities of protected landscapes in the UK generally. d) The methodology described here is solely of a professional/expert nature, which does not involve public consultation nor seek to capture the views of the wider set stakeholders. -
Sometimes the Leader Does Fall... a Look Into the Experiences of Ice Climbers Who Have Fallen on Ice Screws
SOMETIMES THE LEADER DOES FALL... A LOOK INTO THE EXPERIENCES OF ICE CLIMBERS WHO HAVE FALLEN ON ICE SCREWS Kel Rossiter Ed.D., Educational Leadership & Policy Studies--M.S., Kinesiology/Outdoor Education AMGA Certified Rock & Alpine Guide INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND Last winter a climber with Adventure Spirit Rock+Ice+Alpine was asking me about the holding power of ice screws. We discussed the various lab studies that have been done (a list of links to some interesting ones can be found at the bottom of this paper) then he said, “That's great, but has anyone ever specifically done research into how they actually perform in the field?” He had a point. While the dictum in ice climbing is that “the leader never falls,” in the end, they sometimes do. So presumably there was an ample population from which to sample— but I was unaware of any actual field research done with this population. So, fueled by that question, I decided to explore the topic. The results of this inquiry appear below. Though I have a background in research, make no mistake: This presentation of findings should not be viewed through the same lens as academic research. Aside from running it by a few academic-climber friends there has been only an informal peer review, there are significant short-comings in the methodology (noted below), and ideas are put forth that don't necessarily build directly on prior research (largely because—as noted—there really hasn't been much research on the topic and much less field research). In addition, this write up is not done in the typical “5 Part” research format of Introduction, Methodology, Results, Analysis, and Conclusion.