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Manual of Philatelic Judging
Revised March 26, 2010 — (23A added, & 33 Rules cleaned up) American Philatelic Society Manual of Philatelic Judging Sixth Edition C O N T E N T S Foreword to the Sixth Edition 3 1 Introduction to the Sixth Edition 5 2 Judging Criteria 6 3 Judging Criteria Explained 10 4 Using the Uniform Exhibit Evaluation Form 20 5 Title Page and Synopsis 23 Exhibit Classes and Divisions General Class: Postal Division 6 Traditional 25 7 Postal History 28 8 Aerophilately 32 9 Astrophilately 37 10 Postal Stationery 39 11 First Day Cover Exhibits in the Postal Division 42 General Class: Revenue Division 12 Traditional Revenue 45 13 Fiscal History 48 General Class: Illustrated Mail Division 14 Cacheted First Day Covers 51 15 Advertising, Patriotic and Event Cover 53 16 Maximaphily 55 17 General Class: Display Division 57 18 General Class: Cinderella Division 59 19 General Class: Thematic Division 62 1 20 Special Studies 66 21 Picture Postcard Class 67 22 One Frame Class 69 23 Youth Class 70 23A Literature Class 73 Judging 24 The Ethics of Judging 77 25 Judging Apprenticeship Program 79 26 Qualifications for Judges 84 27 Judging Procedures 85 28 Chief Judge 90 29 Judging Exhibits at Local and Regional Shows 96 30 Judging in Canada 97 31 International Judging 100 APS 32 CANEJ 103 33 Rules for WSP Shows 104 34 Glossary of Terms Used in Philatelic Exhibit Evaluation 115 * * * * * 2 Foreword to the Sixth Edition Since the publication of the APS Manual of Philatelic Judging, Fifth Edition in 2002, numerous changes have been made in the way exhibits are judged and new exhibiting classes have been recognized. -
Certified Mail and Its First Day of Issue by Patrick Crosby a Stamp Collector Can Complete a Scott U.S
Certified Mail and Its First Day of Issue By Patrick Crosby A stamp collector can complete a Scott U.S. back-of-the-book category with just one stamp valued at 75¢ mint or used. I’m referring to the 1955 Certified Mail stamp (Scott # FA1) which helped the U.S. Post Office Department (P.O.D.) inaugurate Certified Mail service. This stamp and Certified Mail become much more interesting when on cover, like the featured postcard’s first day of issue usage. Postmaster General Arthur Summerfield called the new Certified Mail service a “change in the registered mail service,” reducing costs to patrons and speeding delivery on at least 25 million letters a year. Registered mail requires special bundling, recording of information, and security at every handling point. For 15¢ Certified Mail would offer proof of mailing and proof of receipt with no indemnity (insurance) or special security on first-class items that have no intrinsic value as opposed to the minimum 40¢ registry fee. A patron would pay for first-class postage and the Certified Mail fee, then he would receive a numbered receipt. The mailed item would be entered into the ordinary mail stream (unless airmail or special delivery) with a two-part Certified Mail label, one part adhered to the envelope. When delivered, the carrier or postal employee was to have the receipt portion signed by a recipient, then remove the receipt portion where rouletted and return it to the delivery post office for filing. If the patron had requested a return receipt (showing when, where, and to whom an item was delivered) it would have been noted on the mailed item and a fee of 7¢ would have been paid for in postage. -
Stamps and Air Posts of the \Vorld Prince Albert-Lac La Ronge
The AIRPOST JOURNAL ,. MAY 193J rlUllUtllllttllltllltlUllllUUllllllllllllllltllllltlltUUtlllllllllllllltllUlllllllUlltlltlllfllllllllllflltlUHUlll•UUHlitUUllllllltlUUUUlll: COZUMEL ISLAND, MEXICO On The Air Again! Cozumel has a ga in been made a sto p on FAM 5, and on very shor t notic~ too. As we all missed out on the first flig hts to this point in 1929, everyone will want co•·ers of this new fi rst flight . Here they are-- MIAMI to Cozumel, April 15, 1932 . • . • . • .25 ·CRISTOBAL to Cozumel, April 16, 1932, this will be sc:irce • . .75 RECENT FAM 5 & 6 ADDITIONS MIAMl-M<.rida FAM 5, r:::.re error cover with FAM 6 cachet, fine item .... 1.00 BELIZE-Merida, •carce .90 NUEVITAS-Miami .40 BELIZE-P. Barrios ........... •90 PORT AU SPAIN-Nuevitas . .......9CJ MANAGUA-Merida ............ •90 SAN JUAN-S.P . de Macoris ...... .25 CRISTOBAL-P. Bar rios .60 SAN JUAN-Nuevitas .. .......•..25c CRISTOBAL-Merida ........... •60 ST. THOMAS-S.P. de Macorls..... 25 MIAMI-S.P.de Macoris ....... .25 ST. THOMAS-Nuevitas . .25 Colon to Puerto Cabezas, F .A.M. 5 COLON-Puerto Cabezas, flown May t , 1930 hy Col. Lindberg h on the first flight of the Trans-Caribbean " express ser vice.. ; one of the very rare cover• of this route, and a very fine cover . • • . 7.50 Kingston to Barranquilla, F .A.M. 5 KING<;TUN-Barranquilla, May 2, 1931, another ra rity of this rou te which is almost never offered; this is the first direct flight between these points and was a sleeper on the r e-routing of the Trans-Caribbean service . • . • . 4.00 C. A. M. 1 C. -
US Airmail Kenneth Pruess
U. S. Airmail Kenneth Pruess (Slide 1 - Title) (Slide 2 - Kinds of Stamps) This program will take a brief look at the types of air mail items listed in Scott’s U.S. Specialized catalog. Note that all Scott catalog numbers include the letter “C” as part of the number. (Slide 3 - C3) The first airmail stamp was the 24-cent value which paid for service between Washington D.C., Philadelphia, and New York. This service began May 15, 1918. (Slide 4 - C3a) The most famous of all air mail stamps is probably this stamp with inverted center, commonly known as the “inverted Jenny”. (Slide 5 - C2) The fee was reduced to 16 cents for this tri-city service on July 15. (Slide 6 - C1) The fee was again reduced to 6 cents on December 18. So these stamps are numbered in the reverse order to that in which they were issued. (Slide 7 - C4-6) On July 1, 1924 service began between New York and San Francisco. This was divided into 3 zones with 8 cents per zone. Thus the complete trip cost 24 cents. (Slide 8 - Omaha to California) This cover went through 2 zones, requiring 16 cents postage. (Slide 9 - To Germany) This cover did not go by air. But the stamps were valid for all postage and covered the cost of postage plus registration to Germany. (Slide 10 - C10a Lindberg) The 10 cent stamp was issued in both sheet form and as booklet panes of 3. This paid the domestic 10-cent rate now in effect in 1927. -
Statistical Estimates of Rare Stamp Populations David L
Statistical Estimates of Rare Stamp Populations David L. Herendeen and Gary C. White ABSTRACT. This paper describes a statistical method for estimating the population of rare stamps from auction catalogs, price lists, expert certificates, and other generally available records. The method presented was developed by biologists to estimate animal populations. Such estimates are done by first capturing, marking, and releasing speci- mens and then recapturing them. From these data, statistics may be developed to estimate the total population. The latest-generation computer software used for such analyses, called MARK, was developed by Gary C. White and others at Colorado State University. This paper explains how MARK may be used by everyday philatelists interested in esti- mating the number of rare or very scarce stamps or covers in their collecting area. The methods described do not require one to be a mathematician to use them successfully. The methodology is then applied to four test cases in order to illustrate the efficacy of the approach. PHILATELIC BACKGROUND One of the most difficult tasks facing the stamp collector, researcher, and exhibitor is determining the rarity of particular stamps, whether alone or on cover. This is important for exhibitors because it allows them to make claims as to the rarity of items in their col- lections in a quantitative manner. This is usually done with statements such as “number reported,” “number recorded,” “number seen by the exhibitor,” or, most important, number according to a recognized expert or group of experts with published results. Generally, such numbers are based on censuses conducted by a specialist, or groups of specialists, often over prolonged periods of time. -
Downloaded from the Internet At
THE CANADIAN AEROPHILATELIC SOCIETY Organized 1986 in the interest of AerophilatelyandAerophilatelists everywhere Please address reply to: American Air Mail Society - Canadian Chapter Editor. Chris Hargreaves, 4060 Bath Road, Royal Philatelic Society of Canada - Chapter No. 187 Kingston, Ontario K7M 4Y4 American Philatelic Society - Affiliate No. 189 Tel. (613) 389 8993 FISA (Federation Internationale des Societes Aerophilateliques) - Club Member E-mail: [email protected] EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE CANADIAN AEROPHILATELIC SOCIETY: President: Major (Ret) R.K. "Dick" Malott, CD Tel. and Fax: (613) 829 0280 16 Harwick Crescent, Nepean, Ontario K2H 6R1, Vice-President: Mike Shand, Tel: (613) 225 4254 1183 Agincourt Road, Ottawa, Ontario K2C 2H8 Treasurer: Ivan W. MacKenzie, Tel: (613) 235 8361 2411-420 Gloucester Street, Ottawa, ON K1 R 7T7 Secretary: Ron Miyanishi, Tel. and Fax: (416) 421 5846 124 Gamble Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M4J 2P3 E-Mail: [email protected] SI VOUS DESIREZ L'INFORMATION EN FRANCAIS SUR LA SOCIETE CANADIENNE D'AEROPHILATELIE, CONSULTEZ: FRANCOIS BOURBONNAIS, 58 STE-CATHERINE, ST. POLYCARPE, QUEBEC JOP 1X0 June 1998 THE CANADIAN AEROPHILATELIST Newsletter of THE CANADIAN AEROPHILATELIC SOCIETY ISSN-1181-9766 Volume XIV, Number 2 CONTENTS: PAGE: NOTES FOR NEW READERS 2 NEWS - NEWS - NEWS including: REPORT ON THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 3 IN MEMORIAM - BOB JAMIESON 4 SEVEN NEW MEMBERS! 7 FEATURES: A HISTORY OF AEROPHILATELY - Part 4 - CANADA by Don Amos 8 THE "BOXED" AIR MAIL HAND STAMP by Murray Heifetz -
25-Cent Wyoming Statehood Commemorative Stamp Accidents Don't Just Happen— They Are Caused Census Address Check Cards
bulletin UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE PB 21756—February 8, 1990—48 Pages IB 25-Cent Wyoming Statehood Census Address Check Cards Commemorative Stamp Address cards and related materials are now being shipped for the Census Address Check The 25-cent Wyoming Statehood commemora- the Postal Service will conduct for the tive stamp goes on sale February 23 in Cheyenne, f the Census from February 26 to March Wyoming. This stamp honors the , 1990. nation's 44th state. The design featu Employees must not process these cards or ing, High Mountain Meadow, by renowned Wyo- return them to the Bureau of the Census until they ming artist Conrad Schwiering. receive instructions and training from the division or management sectional center census coordina- Do Not Place on Sale Before February 24, 1990 tor. A special 1990 Decennial Census POSTAL BULLE- TIN, to be issued on February 15, 1990, will include more detailed information and instructions about the Census Address Check. —Delivery, Distribution, and Transportation Dept., 2-8-90. CONTENTS Page $3 Beach Umbrella Stamp Booklet 3 1989 POSTAL BULLETIN Index 26 1990 FICA/Medicare Withholding 2 25-Cent Wyoming Statehood Commemorative Stamp... 1 5-Cent Luis Munoz Marin Stamp 3 APO/FPO Changes 2 Caller Service (DMM Notice) 23 Collector information is on page 21. Census Address Check Cards 1 Supply. All post offices will receive their standard Dead Mail Matter for Training (DMM Notice) 3 automatic distribution quantities for a 50-subject Death Benefits Elections Under FERS (Correction) 25 Dinosaur T-Shirts 3 commemorative stamp. The Bureau of Engraving and Directives Update (Correction) 7 Printing will not honor supplemental requisitions for Item Domestic Mail Manual: Chapter 6 (DMM Notice) 42 4474. -
Modern Us Mail
MODERN U.S. MAIL A series of columns published in Linn’s Stamp News Part 2: Jan 14, 2008 – Dec 13, 2010 Columns written by Tony Wawrukiewicz Extracted or scanned and compiled into these consolidated files by Mike Ludeman 2017 Note: Copyright to these articles is owned by the author. Table of Contents 4 INTRODUCTION 4 ***** 2008 ***** 4 4 [Jan 14] 40c fee in 1980 for first-class mail handled by dead letter office 4 [Feb 11] Custom-designed- service Express Mail not often paid by stamps 6 [Mar 10] Stamps Help Nonprofit Organizations Maximize Funding Campaigns 7 [Apr 14] Customs Clearance, Delivery Fees and Custom Duties in 1971 9 [May 12] Insured International Air Parcel is a Modern Postal History Find 11 [June 9] Surface International Mail items that Weigh More Than 1 Ounce 13 [July 14] Variety of Postage Used to mail 297 International Postcards in 1974-75 15 [Aug 11] Matter for the Blind and Handicapped sent after January 1968 15 [Sept 8] A 50 percent Reduction for International Printed Matter Rates 17 [Oct 13] 1926 cover with 'Deficiency in address' took a remarkable cross-country journey 19 [Nov 10] US International Registration and Return Receipt Fees from 1875 to 1925 21 [Dec 8] Uses of Samples of Merchandise sent from the U.S. 23 24 ***** 2009 ***** 24 24 [Jan 12] NO COLUMN PUBLISHED 24 [Feb 9] Special delivery mail with 'Forwarded, fee not claimed' auxiliary marking 24 [Mar 9] Use of Special Delivery with Domestic Priority mail in 1972 26 [Apr 13] Use of United States postal rate books help in Asylum Case 27 [May 11] What defines -
Postal Bulletin 22262 (7-2-09) Contents
Front Cover 2 postal bulletin 22262 (7-2-09) Contents Contents POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND FORMS UPDATES Manuals PULL-OUT INFORMATION DMM Revision: Standard Mail Volume Incentive Fraud Program (aka Summer Sale) . 3 Withholding of Mail Orders . 27 DMM Revision: Arizona District ZIP Codes Realigned Invalid Express Mail Corporate Account Numbers . 29 to Include “851” 3-Digit Service Area . 4 Missing, Lost, or Stolen U.S. Money Order Forms . 31 DMM Revision: Confirmation Services/eVS Barcoded Missing, Lost, or Stolen Canadian Money Order Forms . 36 Label Precertification Program . 4 Verifying U.S. Postal Service Money Orders . 39 IMM Revision: Customs Label Requirements for Counterfeit Canadian Money Order Forms . 39 International Mail Items. 5 Toll-Free Number Available to Verify Canadian IMM Revision: Canadian Labeling Information Update . 6 Money Orders . 39 IMM Revision: Labeling Changes for International Priority Airmail and International Surface Air Lift Services . 6 Other Information Overseas Military/Diplomatic Mail . 41 Handbooks Handbook F-101 Revision: Handling Inactive Cash Retained Credits at POS Offices. 6 POSTAL BULLETIN 2009 SEMI-ANNUAL Publications INDEX . 63 Publication 431 Revision: Changes to Post Office Box Service and Caller Service Fee Groups . 9 ORGANIZATION INFORMATION Finance Reminder: Credit and Debit Card Receipt Retention and Disposal Procedures . 10 Equipment Maintenance Allowance Schedule for Rural Routes . 10 Intelligent Mail and Address Quality Post Office Changes . 13 Gulf Coast Lighthouses stamps Correction: Section Change for Confirmation Services/eVS Barcoded Label Precertification Program Article . 14 Mailing and Shipping Services Mail Alert . 15 Exception Extension for Priority Mail Commercial Pricing Postal Routing Barcode — Permit Imprint . 15 “Monumental Opportunity” Business Connect USPS National Emergency Hotline Contest — Quarter 4. -
Ever Faithful
Ever Faithful Ever Faithful Race, Loyalty, and the Ends of Empire in Spanish Cuba David Sartorius Duke University Press • Durham and London • 2013 © 2013 Duke University Press. All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ∞ Tyeset in Minion Pro by Westchester Publishing Services. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Sartorius, David A. Ever faithful : race, loyalty, and the ends of empire in Spanish Cuba / David Sartorius. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5579- 3 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978- 0- 8223- 5593- 9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Blacks— Race identity— Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba— Race relations— History—19th century. 3. Spain— Colonies—America— Administration—History—19th century. I. Title. F1789.N3S27 2013 305.80097291—dc23 2013025534 contents Preface • vii A c k n o w l e d g m e n t s • xv Introduction A Faithful Account of Colonial Racial Politics • 1 one Belonging to an Empire • 21 Race and Rights two Suspicious Affi nities • 52 Loyal Subjectivity and the Paternalist Public three Th e Will to Freedom • 94 Spanish Allegiances in the Ten Years’ War four Publicizing Loyalty • 128 Race and the Post- Zanjón Public Sphere five “Long Live Spain! Death to Autonomy!” • 158 Liberalism and Slave Emancipation six Th e Price of Integrity • 187 Limited Loyalties in Revolution Conclusion Subject Citizens and the Tragedy of Loyalty • 217 Notes • 227 Bibliography • 271 Index • 305 preface To visit the Palace of the Captain General on Havana’s Plaza de Armas today is to witness the most prominent stone- and mortar monument to the endur- ing history of Spanish colonial rule in Cuba. -
Sites of Memory of Atlantic Slavery in European Towns with an Excursus on the Caribbean Ulrike Schmieder1
Cuadernos Inter.c.a.mbio sobre Centroamérica y el Caribe Vol. 15, No. 1, abril-setiembre, 2018, ISSN: 1659-0139 Sites of Memory of Atlantic Slavery in European Towns with an Excursus on the Caribbean Ulrike Schmieder1 Abstract Recepción: 7 de agosto de 2017/ Aceptación: 4 de diciembre de 2017 For a long time, the impact of Atlantic slavery on European societies was discussed in academic circles, but it was no part of national, regional and local histories. In the last three decades this has changed, at different rhythms in the former metropolises. The 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in France (1998) and the 200th anniversary of the prohibition of the slave trade in Great Britain (2007) opened the debates to the broader public. Museums and memorials were established, but they coexist with monu- ments to slave traders as benefactors of their town. In Spain and Portugal the process to include the remembrance of slavery in local and national history is developing more slowly, as the impact of slave trade on Spanish and Portuguese urbanization and in- dustrialization is little known, and the legacies of recent fascist dictatorships are not yet overcome. This article focuses on sites of commemoration and silent traces of slavery. Keywords Memory; slave trade; slavery; European port towns; Caribbean Resumen Durante mucho tiempo, la influencia de la esclavitud atlántica sobre sociedades euro- peas fue debatida en círculos académicos, pero no fue parte de historias nacionales, regionales y locales. En las últimas tres décadas esto ha cambiado a diferentes ritmos en las antiguas metrópolis. El 150 aniversario de la abolición de la esclavitud en Francia (1998) y el bicentenario de la prohibición del tráfico de esclavizados en Gran Bretaña (2007) abrieron los debates a un público más amplio. -
United Nations Postal Administration
.. UNITED NATIONS POSTAL ADMINISTRATION (~) Office of Geaeral Senices, United Nations, N. Y. ~ ~~ 10 January 1969 UNITED NATIONS TO ISSUE NE~I COMHEMORATIVE STft.. MP FOR UNITED. NATIONS I NSTITUTE FO}~ TRAINING . AND RESEARCH (UNITA...-q )_ The United Nations Postal Administration will i ssue a new stamp on 10 February 1969 to commemorate the United Hations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). One of the main functions of the Institute, wh i ch began operaticns early in 1965, is to train personnel, particularly from the developing countries, for service with national administratie ns or with the United Nations itself . UNITAR also conducts research on problems which concern the United Nations, such as the transfer of techn~logy to developing countries, the problems of certain small states and territories and the problem of migration of skilled personnel to affluent nations . The new stamp, in denominations of 6- cents (green, red, blue, purple, yellow and black) and 13-cents (purple, red, blue, yellow, black and grey) will bP printed in lithography by the Government Printing Bureau, Tokyo, Japan, j_n quantities of 2,100,000 and 2,200,000 respectively. It was designed by Olav S . Mathiesen (Denmark) and will measure 27 mm . horizontally x 33 mm . vertically, perforation to perforation (not 24 mm . x 29 r.~a . as previously announced on - -··· 7 2 December 1968) . Perforation 13-2· • Four marginal inscriptions wi ll appear on each sheet, two at the top and two at the bottom . They will consist of the United Nations seal with the text "UNITAR" in a semi-circle around the top of the seal with the year 11 1969 11 beneath it on the 6-cent sheet .