DOCSLIB.ORG

Mihaela Groza a TALE of TWO SITES: JEWISH HERITAGE PROTECTION and INTERPRETATION in a TRANSYLVANIAN CITY MA Thesis in Cultural H

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mihaela Groza a TALE of TWO SITES: JEWISH HERITAGE PROTECTION and INTERPRETATION in a TRANSYLVANIAN CITY MA Thesis in Cultural H Mihaela Groza A TALE OF TWO SITES: JEWISH HERITAGE PROTECTION AND INTERPRETATION IN A TRANSYLVANIAN CITY MA Thesis in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Central European University CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2017 A TALE OF TWO SITES: JEWISH HERITAGE PROTECTION AND INTERPRETATION IN A TRANSYLVANIAN CITY By Mihaela Groza (Romania) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ________________________Professor Carsten Wilke____________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner ____________________________________________ Examiner CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2017 A TALE OF TWO SITES: JEWISH HERITAGE PROTECTION AND INTERPRETATION IN A TRANSYLVANIAN CITY by Mihaela Groza (Romania) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Reader CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2017 A TALE OF TWO SITES: JEWISH HERITAGE PROTECTION AND INTERPRETATION IN A TRANSYLVANIAN CITY by Mihaela Groza (Romania) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management. Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU. ____________________________________________ External Supervisor CEU eTD Collection Budapest May 2017 I, the undersigned, Mihaela Groza, candidate for the MA degree in Cultural Heritage Studies: Academic Research, Policy, Management declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 29 May 2017 __________________________ Signature CEU eTD Collection Abstract This study discusses how minority heritage is used to attain certain goals, be they political, social or historical, in the Transylvanian city of Alba Iulia. It seeks to do so by discussing perceptions of Jewish heritage sites in the above-named city, from a spatial and temporal point of view. The author approaches these issues by collecting oral data, such as interviews and surveys, and analyzing the impact collective memory had on the interpretation and protection of Jewish heritage sites. Results show that when included in a larger local historical narrative, the Jewish heritage sites trigger automatically different meanings, at times incompatible with the everyday realities and the historical past of Alba Iulia. The author concludes that for a better protection of the Jewish heritage sites it is needed a holistic approach of the idea of heritage, approach rooted in shared concerns and not divided interests. CEU eTD Collection i Table of contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Am I my brother’s keeper? Jewish Places and their Perceptions ................................................... 5 1.2. What is Jewish Heritage in Alba Iulia?.............................................................................. 17 1.2.1. The Jewish Cemetery .................................................................................................. 18 1.2.2. The Ashkenazi Synagogue.......................................................................................... 21 1.3. A city and its perceptions................................................................................................... 23 1.4. What is a Jewish space and how can it be interpreted? ..................................................... 28 1.5. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 30 Chapter 2 ....................................................................................................................................... 32 Jewish Heritage, a time capsule .................................................................................................... 32 2.1. The Jews of Alba Iulia ....................................................................................................... 33 CEU eTD Collection 2.2. Opening Pandora’s Box ..................................................................................................... 40 2.3. Down the memory lane ...................................................................................................... 41 2.4. Heritage of the past, heritage of the future......................................................................... 43 2.4.1. Jewish Time ................................................................................................................ 43 ii 2.4.2. Romanian Time........................................................................................................... 45 2.4.3. Hungarian Time .......................................................................................................... 47 2.5. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 49 Chapter 3 ....................................................................................................................................... 50 When heritage meets contemporary society: Jewish patrimony and the different meanings it triggers in Alba Iulia ..................................................................................................................... 50 3.1. How interest in Jewish heritage developed in Romania .................................................... 51 3.2. Heritage Counts: Meanings and Indicators ........................................................................ 54 3.2.1. Jewish Heritage as indicator of urban identity............................................................ 54 3.2.2. Jewish Heritage as a substitue of cultural diversity .................................................... 55 3.2.3. Jewish Heritage as indicator of democratic values ..................................................... 57 3.2.4. Jewish Heritage as a counter narrative........................................................................ 57 3.3. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 58 Chapter 4 ....................................................................................................................................... 59 One hand washes the other and both wash the face: a list of ideas for preserving, interpreting and promoting Jewish heritage in Alba Iulia ....................................................................................... 59 4.1. Overview of the chapter .................................................................................................... 59 CEU eTD Collection 4.2. Recommendations .............................................................................................................. 62 4.3. Conclusions ........................................................................................................................ 69 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 70 iii Bibliography.................................................................................................................................. 74 CEU eTD Collection iv List of Figures, Tables or Illustrations Figure 1: Map of Alba Iulia, dated 1741,.................................................................................... 10 Figure 2 : Josephinische Landesaufnahme, 18th century .............................................................. 11 Figure 3 : Current map of Alba Iulia ........................................................................................... 15 Figure 4: Map of Alba Iulia which indicates the location of the synagogue and the cemetery .... 16 Figure 5: Jewish cemetery of Alba Iulia ....................................................................................... 20 Figure 6 : Plan of the synagogue, 2017........................................................................................ 22 CEU eTD Collection v Introduction The present study examines the impact of local collective memory on the representation and usage of Jewish tangible heritage in post-communist Romania. A specific feature of Romanian Jewry, at the end of the Second World War, was that
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Geosciences in the 21 Century______
    GEOSCIENCES IN THE 21st CENTURY Symposium dedicated to the 80th anniversary of professor Emil Constantinescu EXTENDED ABSTRACTS EDITORS Antoneta Seghedi, Gheorghe Ilinca, Victor Mocanu GeoEcoMar Bucharest, 2019 Organizatori: Sponsorul volumului: GEOSCIENCES IN THE 21ST CENTURY Symposium dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Professor Emil Constantinescu EXTENDED ABSTRACTS EDITORS Antoneta Seghedi, Gheorghe Ilinca, Victor Mocanu GeoEcoMar Bucharest 2019 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOECOLOGY – GeoEcoMar – ROMANIA 23-25 Dimitrie Onciul St. 024053 Bucharest Tel./Fax: +40-021-252 30 39 Contact: [email protected] Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Geosciences in the 21st century / editors: Antoneta Seghedi, Victor Mocanu, Gheorghe Ilinca. - Bucureşti : GeoEcoMar, 2019 Conţine bibliografie ISBN 978-606-94742-7-3 I. Seghedi, Antoneta (ed.) II. Mocanu, Victor (ed.) III. Ilinca, Gheorghe (ed.) 55 Cover: Nicoleta Aniţăi © GeoEcoMar 2019 Printed in Romania CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................................................7 Nicolae Anastasiu The energy mix – the key to performance in the 21st century................................................................8 Alexandru Andrăşanu Geoconservation as a new discipline within Geosciences………………………………………………………………….10 Eliza Anton, Mihaela-Carmen Melinte-Dobrinescu Biostratigraphy of the Istria Basin (Nw Black Sea Shelf) based on calcareous nannofossils……………….14 Laurenţiu
    [Show full text]
  • Administraţia Bazinală De Apă Mureş
    PLANUL DE MANAGEMENT AL RISCULUI LA INUNDAŢII Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş Planul de Management al Riscului la Inundaţii Administraţia Bazinală de Apă Mureş CUPRINS Abrevieri ................................................................................................................................... 4 Cap. 1: Prezentarea generală a bazinului hidrografic Mureș .................................................. 6 Cap. 2: Riscul la inundaţii în bazinul hidrografic Mureş ....................................................... 14 2.1. Descrierea lucrărilor existente de protecție împotriva inundațiilor ............................. 14 2.2. Descrierea sistemelor existente de avertizare - alarmare şi de răspuns la inundaţii ............................................................................................ 43 2.3. Istoricul inundaţiilor .................................................................................................... 51 2.4. Evenimentele semnificative de inundaţii ..................................................................... 53 2.5. Zone cu risc potențial semnificativ la inundații ........................................................... 55 2.6. Hărți de hazard și hărți de risc la inundații .................................................................. 59 2.7. Indicatori statistici ....................................................................................................... 63 Cap. 3: Descrierea obiectivelor
    [Show full text]
  • Consideraţii Privind Organizarea Cărămidăriei Legiunii a Xiii-A Gemina De La Apulum
    BHAUT, XII, 2010, p. 201-213 CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND ORGANIZAREA CĂRĂMIDĂRIEI LEGIUNII A XIII-A GEMINA DE LA APULUM Doina Benea Cuvinte cheie: cărămidărie, legiunea a XIII Gemina, stampila de legiune, lut, material tegular Schüsselwörte: Ziegelei, Legio XIII Gemina, Legionsstempel, Lehm, Baumaterialien Zusamenfassung: Bei Apulum sind zwei Haupttypen der Legionsstempel bekannt. Beim ersten kommt nur der Legionsname vor, beim zweiten gibt es daneben auch gewisse Personennamen, die als Namen der Leiter der Ziegeleien betrachtet werden. Unter diesen kommen mindestens drei von Zivilisten vor, die also zu Lokalwerkstätten der canabae gehören. Die bislang erschienenen drei Namen Iulius Serenus, Terentianus, P. Clodius... auf Baumaterialien und auf bestimmten Gegenständen heben das hervor. Von diesen Beispielen ausgehend wurde die Ansicht vertreten, dass in den Werkstätten Baumaterialien aus Lehm auf Bestellung der Behörden oder der Armee für öffentliche Zwecke oder für das Militär hergestellt wurden. Man kann zum ersten Mal feststellen, dass diese bedeutende wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit in den Lagerdörfern der Legion XIII Gemina von Apulum stattfand, und zwar in den privaten Ziegeleien, die sowohl für die Armee als auch für den privaten Bereich gearbeitet haben. Der bedarf an Baumaterialien für die Errichtung der öffentlichen oder militärische Bauten in den neuen Siedlungen Dakiens haben die Behörden dazu veranlasst, sich an private Unternehmer zu wenden. Die keramischen Baumaterialien für die Provinz wurden in den canabae von Apulum hergestellt. Weder die Ausmaße und der Umfang dieser Produktion noch deren Verbreitung auf dem Gebiet der Provinz können allerdings ganz erfasst werden. Die Produktion wurde vermutlich von der Legion XIII Gemina überwacht, von einem magister figlinae oder –arum, wie zum Beispiel Aurelius Godes.
    [Show full text]
  • Mtntng ACTTVTTIES Tn the APUSENT MOUNTATNS, ROMANTA
    Geosciences in the 27't century. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH THE MtNtNG ACTTVTTIES tN THE APUSENT MOUNTATNS, ROMANTA Elena-Luisa IATAN lnstitute of Geodynamics ,,Sabba S. $tefdnescu" of Romanian Academy, D-21 Jeon-Louis Calderon St, o2oo32 Buchorest, e-mail: [email protected] Mining is one of the oldest industries, and abandoned mines with the potential to release harmful substances into soil, water and air are found throughout Romanian territory. Due to the mining activity of ore deposits for more than 2000 years, in Romania there are over 550 tailings dumps, covering an area of approximately 800 ha and storing over 200 million cubic meters of tailings and 54 tailings ponds, which covers an area of almost 1350 ha and stores over 350 million m3 of waste. Mining activities create a potential impact on the environment, both during exploitation and in the years after mine closure. Underground exploitation presents the risk of collapsing galleries and surface overflowing and involves the dislocation of a large amount of rocks. Quarrying is one of the most common forms of mineral extraction, being particularly harmful to the environment, as strategic minerals are often available in low concentrations, which increases the amount of ore extracted. Althou8h mininB activities are currently stopped in most areas, the potential risk of environmental contamination exists due to the huge quantities of tailings in the tailings ponds and the tailinBs dumps very close to the watercourses. These are permanent sources of pollution for surface and groundwater, soil and air in the area (Fig. 1). The oxidation of sulphide minerals led to the removal of soluble metal ions from the mineralization found in mining related wastes under the effect of water.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrometeorological Risk Phenomena in the Alba Iulia – Turda Depression
    Hydrometeorological risk phenomena in the Alba iulia – Turda Depression. Romania CĂTĂLINA MĂRCULEŢ1, IOAN MĂRCULEŢ2, 1. Institute of Geography, Bucharest, Romania 2. "I.L. Caragiale" National College, Bucharest, Romania e-mail: [email protected] Abstract In order to assess the vulnerability of communities to extreme hydrometeorological phenomena, observations on their onset and development should aim at quantifying intensity and frequency, also establishing and foreseeing possible damage. The present study focuses on a few atmospheric phenomena registered in the Alba Iulia – Turda Depression over the 2002-2006 interval, given that the damage incurred involved aspects of risk. Hazardous atmospheric phenomena, heavy rainfall in the main, led to other natural risks affecting both the environment and the socio-economic activity. Apart from atmospheric causes, the risk for other natural events are related to local particularities, e.g. lithological structure (sandy-clay substrate), landform (slopes and highly fragmented relief) and soils (little forestland and grassland due to human pressure – dominantly arable land and numerous human settlements). Houses and annexes, as well as socio-economic constructions were damaged, lots of animals and poultry perished, national, county, communal and forester's roads, bridges and foot-bridges were washed away or disaffected, crops were flooded, trees were brought to the ground, electrical and telephone networks were destroyed. Heavily affected were the road infrastructure, the hydroelectrical constructions the socio- economic units, the electrical and telephone networks and agriculture generally. The number of catastrophic situations, unusually high in 2005, represented 44% of all the interventions made over the past ten years to limit and remove flood effects. Negative hydrometeorological phenomena were found to occur mainly in summer, especially in June and July when torrential rains and floods are common.
    [Show full text]
  • 1-2/2007 Anul I 2007 Studia Universitatis Babe-Bolyai
    AMBIENTUM 1-2/2007 ANUL I 2007 STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEŞ-BOLYAI AMBIENTUM I/1-2 CONTENTS – SOMMAIRE – CONTENIDO – CUPRINS 1. Katalin BARTÓK, Florin CRIŞAN - LICHENS INVOLVED IN ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN POLLUTED AREAS FROM ROMANIA ....................................1 2. Vasiliki BASDEKIDOU - AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS FOR LANDSCAPE DEVELOPEMENT IN“LAHANOKIPOI” AREA OF THESSALONIKI....................15 3. József BİHM, Zoltán BUÓCZ - CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MINING....29 4. Dionisie BUBURUZ - ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA ....................................................................37 5. Philippe BURNY - LE SECTEUR DE LA VIANDE BOVINE DANS L’UNION EUROPÉENNE : SITUATION ET PERSPECTIVES DANS LE CONTEXTE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT……………………………………………………….…………49 6. Georgeta BURTICĂ, Daniela MICU - NEW RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS OF ORGANOZEOLITES IN WATER TREATMENT........................................59 7. Constantin COSMA, Iustinian PETRESCU, Cornel MEILESCU, Alida TIMAR - PROPERTIES OF LIGNITE FROM OLTENIA AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT...................................................................................................65 8. Dan COSTIN - GENETIC FACTORS AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ACID MINE DRAINAGE AT VĂRATEC BĂIUł MINE, BAIA MARE DISTRICT, ROMANIA………………………………………………………………………….……75 9. Tibor ELEKES - ASPECTS OF SETTLEMENT SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENT RELATION IN GHEORGHENI REGION, ROMANIA, IN THE LAST SEVEN CENTURIES.........................................................................................................87
    [Show full text]
  • A Votive Altar Discovered in the Legionary Camp of Apulum
    A VOTIVE ALTAR DISCOVERED IN THE LEGIONARY CAMP OF APULUM Abstract: This paper presents the latest epigraphic discovery in the camp of XIIIth Legion Gemina, represented by a votive altar dedicated to Iupiter Optimus Maximus, the protective Genius of the centuria, by a non-commissioned officer with the rank of optio named M(arcus) Atti(us) Valens. It was identified in situ, next to the entrance in contubernium, more precisely next to one of the rooms used to deposit the weapons (arma). This room was closely to the apartment of the centurion. Considering the chiselling manner of the letters, which are not carefully executed, and the context of the discovery, which is the Radu Ota last level of Roman habitation, the votive monument is chronologically dated National Museum of Union Alba Iulia during a period of the military anarchy as more precise data is forthcoming. [email protected] This is the second monument discovered in Apulum dedicated to a protector Genius of the centuria. This military deity is mentioned in Potaissa by the texts Cristian Titus Florescu of two votive altars1. Our character is attested for the first time expanding the list of optiones associated with this Legion. National Museum of Union Alba Iulia Keywords: divinity, votive altar, legionary camp, legion XIII Gemina. [email protected] he rescue1 archaeological research was made due to the restoration of DOI: 10.14795/j.v4i4.286 the local War Enrolment Office2 (Plate 1), built during the Habsburg ISSN 2360 – 266X Tdomination, as well as for the construction of a new conference hall ISSN–L 2360 – 266X in the area, these allowing us to investigate more of the geographical area of the third terrace of Mureș River, Alba-Iulia County, Romania, investigation which revealed traces of habitation starting with La Tène period as far as the 18th century3.
    [Show full text]
  • Tabel Atribute RO 11.05.2015
    Garda Cod / Validare Justificari eliminare (doar la nivel Id trup ID judet / trup Judet Bazinet C1 C2 C3 C4 Forestiera Nivel risc finala de bazinete /trup) 7 AB-7 Cluj AB Molivis AB-7 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 9 AB-9 Cluj AB Miras (Cotul) AB-9 Total trup 1 1 0 0 rosu 10 AB-10 Cluj AB Raul Mic AB-10 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 12 AB-12 Cluj AB Martinie (Marginea, Tetu) AB-12 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 14 AB-14 Cluj AB Grosesti AB-14 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 15 AB-15 Cluj AB Brustura AB-15 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 16 AB-16 Cluj AB Valea Tonii AB-16 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 19 AB-19 Cluj AB Chipesa AB-19 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 20 AB-20 Cluj AB Garbova AB-20 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 26 AB-26 Cluj AB Boz AB-26 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 27 AB-27 Cluj AB Vingard AB-27 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 29 AB-29 Cluj AB Ungurei AB-29 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 30 AB-30 Cluj AB Gardan AB-30 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 31 AB-31 Cluj AB Ohaba (Valea Mare) AB-31 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 38 AB-38 Cluj AB Cenade AB-38 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 39 AB-39 Cluj AB Tarnava (Tarnava Mare) AB-39 Total trup 0 0 0 0 galben 40 AB-40 Cluj AB Lodroman AB-40 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 41 AB-41 Cluj AB Valea Lunga (Tauni) AB-41 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 44 AB-44 Cluj AB Graben AB-44 Total trup 0 1 0 0 rosu 45 AB-45 Cluj AB Spinoasa AB-45 Total trup 1 1 0 1 rosu 46 AB-46 Cluj AB Tatarlaua AB-46 Total trup 1 1 0 1 rosu 48 AB-48 Cluj AB Veseus AB-48 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 49 AB-49 Cluj AB Pe Dealul cel mai Departe AB-49 Total trup 1 0 0 0 galben 53 AB-53 Cluj AB Dunarita (Bucerdea) AB-53 Total
    [Show full text]
  • An Overall Approach on the Roman Economy of the Province of Upper Dacia
    AN OVERALL APPROACH ON THE ROMAN ECONOMY OF THE PROVINCE OF UPPER DACIA Mateusz Żmudziński University of Wrocław [email protected] Abstract: The present paper is the extensive summary to my book, in Polish, on the economy of Upper Dacia.1 The reason to publish such a summary was the possible high difficulty for the reader if he may not be able to read Polish language. DOI: 10.14795/j.v2i2.108 Keywords: Roman economy, mining, agriculture, trade, imports ISSN 2360 – 266X ISSN–L 2360 – 266X he purpose of this work is to show the many aspects of economy in the region of Upper Dacia. The territorial span of this work corresponds Tto all the lands of this province, including the territories, which received the name of Dacia Porolissensis, as well as Western Transylvania that was incorporated to Dacia Apulensis after political changes. The choice of this territorial span has several reasons. First, it corresponds to the lands on which the most important researches on Dacian provinces were led. Studying the economy of this region is particularly interesting because it provides many information in order to understand Roman economy in general. Second, the present state of the researches on the Dacian provinces is very unequal. It is therefore impossible to analyse the question as a whole, for all the concerned territories: in many aspects, their research degrees and numbers of publications considerably differ from ours. The impossibility to distinguish most of the archaeological objects as anterior or posterior to the epoch of the exclusion of the mentioned territories of Upper Dacia does not permit us to restrict our research to a smaller region.
    [Show full text]
  • By CHRISTER BRUUN King Decebalus of the Dacians Has His
    THE LEGEND OF DECEBALus· By CHRISTER BRUUN 1. Introduction King Decebalus of the Dacians has his given place in the series of great en­ emies of Rome, a series including names such as Hannibal, Viriathus, lugur­ tha, Mithridates, and Boudicca. Classicists working in many different fields are today very much aware of the king: epigraphers, art historians who ad­ mire Trajan's Column in Rome, students of Roman military history, scholars who write about the emperor Trajan, and - why not - those with an interest in anthropology who study the ancient practice of beheading enemies or col­ lecting their heads. 1 Decebalus is also of obvious interest to those who focus on the province of Dacia, and - true to the topic of this volume - the relations between the imperial centre and one of the last provinces to be acquired by Rome will be explored in this paper by means of an investi­ gation of what I call "the legend of Decebalus". In other words, this study concerns how the memory of King Decebalus lived on in a somewhat different form in Dacia than it did elsewhere. The interest of modem anthropologists in the fate of the Dacian king was of course spurred by the sensational presentation by Professor Michael P. Speidel of the "autobiography" of the "Captor ofDecebalus" in 1970. The funerary inscription commemorating the career of the Roman cavalry officer Ti. Claudius Maximus contains a dramatic description of how Decebalus ended his life: quod cepisset Decebalu(m) et caput eius pertulisset ei Ra- • For helpful comments in Leiden I wish to thank in particular J.
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Aspects Regarding the Viability of Settlements in the Târnave Regional System
    Critical Aspects Regarding the Viability of Settlements in the Târnave Regional System HADRIAN -V. C ON țIU , A NDREEA CON țIU 1. Introduction and Theoretical Background istorical , archaeological , economic, sociological, ethnographic, anthro - pological and linguistic research, focusing on the târnave regional system, has highlighted the continuous character of human habitation since ancient times and the liveliness of the romanian population, on the basis of numerous arguments of H 1 historical, archaeological, philological and ethnographic nature. on the other hand, the human settlements in this territorial system have experienced throughout history demographic, economic, cultural or spatial oscillations of varying magnitudes, beyond the unambiguous reality of their continuity. as a mental space, the village constitutes soci - ety’s development matrix, fulfilling, over the centuries, the role of an axiological vec - tor, a supplier of demographic “freshness,” but also of the specificity of language and kin; its imbalances cause serious disturbances to the entire analyzed territorial system, as a consequence of the new globalizing and leveling context, not only from a numerical perspective, but also from the point of view of specificity (loss of traditions and customs). the geodemographic potential of a settlement describes the parameters of its expres - sion in a specific socio-economic and political context, and the individual is called upon to confer economic value to space, respecting the principle of sustainability. however, the smaller human communities, with serious imbalances between the major age groups and with an obvious ageing trend, face the imminent risk of disappearance, without hav - ing the chance to naturally restore the demographic deficit. this raises the question of the viability of these settlements and the question of whether capital infusion (human, financial or technical) is necessary or unjustified and inefficient.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of River Flow in the Transylvanian Basin
    © 2002 WIT Press, Ashurst Lodge, Southampton, SO40 7AA, UK. All rights reserved. Web: www.witpress.com Email [email protected] Paper from: Development and Application of Computer Techniques to Environmental Studies, CA Brebbia and P Zannetti (Editors). ISBN 1-85312-909-7 Characteristics of river flow in the Transylvanian Basin V. Sorocovschi & G. Pandi Department of Geography, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania Abstract One of the largest depression in the Romanian Carpathians, the Transylvanian Basin, occupies the central part of Romania, being a typical upland region. The river flow characteristics in the Transylvanian Basin have been pointed out as a result of data processing and interpretation activities carried out at 24 hydrometric stations. The humidity contrasts as a consequence of the territory exposure to the advection of oceanic air masses coming from the west are reflected by the distribution of the components of the hydrological balance, which has been presented in detail in the first section of the present paper. The second section focuses on the way in which the effects of the climatic demarcation influence the temporal distribution of the flow, the frequency flow rhythms, as well as on the territorial distribution of the types and subtypes of regime. 1 Introduction The Transylvanian Basin is the widest and the best individualized area with negative morphology in the Carpathian range, which covers 10.5’?/oof the Romanian territory (237,5000 km2). Because of its central position in the Carpathian-Danubian-Pontic area, the Transylvanian Basin is a place of convergence for several geographical elements, among which the rivers and the human potential are especially important.
    [Show full text]