DOCSLIB.ORG

Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy Report on Measures in Place and Proposed to Address Ireland’s Flood Risk May 2018 Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy Report on Measures in Place and Proposed to Address Ireland’s Flood Risk May 2018 Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy Table of Contents Foreword .......................................................................................................................... 4 Execuive Summary ........................................................................................................... 5 Part 1 Introduction and Purpose of Report ................................................................. 7 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 8 1.2 Purpose of the Report ............................................................................................. 8 1.3 Layout of Report ..................................................................................................... 8 Part 2 Background ........................................................................................................ 11 2.1 Information on Flooding ....................................................................................... 12 2.2 Policy and Legislative Background ......................................................................... 12 2.3 Interdepartmental Flood Policy Co-ordination Group ............................................. 13 2.4 Co-ordination with the Water Framework Directive ............................................... 13 2.5 Cross-Border Co-ordination .................................................................................. 14 Part 3 Flood Risk Measures in Place ........................................................................... 15 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Prevention ............................................................................................................ 17 3.3 Protection ............................................................................................................. 18 3.4 Preparedness ........................................................................................................ 20 3.5 Supporting Communities ...................................................................................... 21 Part 4 Output from the CFRAM Programme ............................................................... 23 4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 25 4.2 Designating the 300 Areas Assessed under the CFRAM Programme ...................... 25 4.3 Assessing and Mapping the Flood Risk .................................................................. 25 4.4 Identifying Options to Manage the Assessed Risk .................................................. 27 4.5 Deciding on Proposed Measures ........................................................................... 27 4.6 Preparation of Flood Risk Management Plans ........................................................ 28 2 A Report on Measures in Place and Proposed to Address Ireland’s Flood Risk Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy 4.7 Environmental Assessments .................................................................................. 29 4.8 Climate Change.................................................................................................... 29 4.9 Public Consultation ............................................................................................... 30 Part 5 Implementing the Measures set out in the Plans ........................................... 31 5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 33 5.2 Funding ................................................................................................................ 33 5.3 Preparing Detailed Design for Proposed Flood Relief Scheme ................................ 33 5.4 Developing Further Non-Structural Measures ........................................................ 34 5.5 Future Cycles of EU Floods Directive ...................................................................... 35 5.6 Governance and Oversight ................................................................................... 36 Appendices A Investment in Flood Risk since Winter 2015/2016 ................................................. 38 B. OPW Completed Arterial Drainage Schemes ......................................................... 40 C. OPW Flood Relief Schemes Completed 1995 to the End of 2017 .......................... 41 D. OPW Flood Relief Schemes at Construction/Design/Development at the End of 2017 ............................................................................................... 42 E. Governance Structures for the CFRAM Programme ............................................... 43 F. Summary of the Outputs for Areas identified in the Flood Risk Management Plans ............................................................................................... 47 Figures 1. Map of OPW Arterial Drainage Channels and Embankments and Local Authority Drainage Districts ................................................................... 19 2. Map of Six CFRAM Study Areas and 300 AFAs ...................................................... 26 A Report on Measures in Place and Proposed to Address Ireland’s Flood Risk 3 Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy Foreword I have seen first-hand the significant impact that flooding can have on communities, which continues long after the flood event recedes. While we cannot eliminate flooding, we can manage the risk and take steps to protect areas and reduce the impact. Kevin ‘Boxer’ Moran, T.D. Minister of State with Special Responsibility for the Office of Public Works and Flood Relief Since 2004, Ireland’s Flood Risk Policy is being effectively Our annual investment in flood risk management is delivered though a cross-sectoral approach to flood risk being doubled to build on initiatives already in place and management led by the Office of Public Works (OPW) underway. The CFRAM Plans provide the evidence for and takes the potential impacts of climate change into a clear roadmap to prioritise Government’s investment account. of up to €1 billion in the coming decade on flood risk management. This investment will protect 95% of Over 700 successful major and minor flood relief projects properties at assessed risk. In addition, the Minor Works have been delivered or are underway. Other important Scheme and arterial drainage maintenance are delivering measures are also supporting our efforts to prevent local solutions to flood problems for other communities. and mitigate flood risk including planning guidelines to prevent building in flood risk areas, development of a I acknowledge the assistance and input by a large national flood forecasting service that will further improve number of organisations to these Plans, including the our emergency response and humanitarian supports to Local Authorities and consultant engineers. The extensive people and businesses impacted by flood events. consultation with the public, representative organisations and other groups gives confidence that proposed The OPW has now examined 80% of Ireland’s major measures set out in the Plans are generally welcomed. source of flooding, across 300 communities, in the largest study of flood risk ever undertaken by the State. The The Plans are a major milestone to further tackling findings from this Catchment Flood Risk Assessment and flood risk in Ireland now and into the future. The Management (CFRAM) Programme are set out in a series implementation of these Plans will benefit human of Flood Risk Management Plans. The development of health and wellbeing, economic prosperity, the natural these Plans was co-ordinated with similar Plans developed environment and our cultural heritage. in Northern Ireland as well as Plans developed on water quality and their implementation will not negatively The Interdepartmental Flood Policy Co-ordination Group impact on our environment. will continue to oversee the Government’s flood risk policy and use the evidence in these Plans to ensure that all measures to manage and mitigate flood risk in Ireland are implemented to protect communities. 4 A Report on Measures in Place and Proposed to Address Ireland’s Flood Risk Implementing the National Flood Risk Policy Executive Summary Kevin ‘Boxer’ Moran, T.D. Minister of State with Special Responsibility for the Office of Public Works and Flood Relief Managing Flood Risk in Ireland the flood events in Winter 2015/2016. While structural flood relief schemes are in place for specific communities, Flooding in Ireland can have a significant impact on other measures such as emergency response and homes, businesses, people and communities. The planning guidelines benefit all at risk properties. The flooding problem cannot be eliminated but can be Government’s approach to flood risk management has managed or mitigated to reduce its likelihood, severity or been independently endorsed by Dutch experts. impact. The Office of Public Works (OPW) is leading a proactive and whole of Government response to flooding, across Investment to Date three strategic areas: Since 1995, the OPW’s flood relief capital works • Prevention
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DRAFT RSES- NWRA NATURA IMPACT REPORT (NIR) Northern and Western Region RSES ‐ NIR
    DRAFT RSES- NWRA NATURA IMPACT REPORT (NIR) Northern and Western Region RSES ‐ NIR TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 SCOPE OF THE NIR .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 APPROACH TO NATURA IMPACT REPORT PREPARATION ........................................................................ 2 1.3 LEGISLATIVE CONTEXT FOR APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT ......................................................................... 2 2 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................... 4 2.1 GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS ON AA ........................................................................................................ 4 2.2 GUIDING PRINCIPLES AND CASE LAW ................................................................................................. 5 2.3 PURPOSE OF THE AA PROCESS ......................................................................................................... 5 2.4 STAGES OF APPROPRIATE ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................. 6 2.5 INFORMATION SOURCES CONSULTED ................................................................................................. 7 2.6 IMPACT PREDICTION ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release for Immediate Release 3 May 2018
    PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 3 MAY 2018 Kevin “Boxer” Moran publishes Flood Risk Management Plans and announces €257 million for 50 New Flood Relief Schemes, as part of a Ten-Year €1 billion Programme of Investment in Flood Relief Measures Speaking in Athlone today, launching a ten-year programme of €1 billion in investment in flood relief measures the Minister of State for the Office of Public Works & Flood Relief, Kevin ‘Boxer’ Moran T.D., in the presence on An Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar T.D., announced a first tranche of €257 million in funding for 50 new flood relief schemes to proceed to detailed design and construction. The Minister said, “This Government has provided €1 billion for investment in flood risk management measures over the coming decade. The Flood Risk Management Plans published today allow the Government to build on significant investment on flood defence schemes, since 1995, which has delivered 42 major flood relief schemes around the country. These schemes successfully provide protection to 9,500 properties and the economic benefit to the State in damage and losses avoided are estimated at €1.9 billion. There are currently also 9 major schemes under construction and a further 24 at design/development which together will provide protection to a further 12,000 properties”. Through the Office of Public Works’ (OPW) Catchment Flood Risk Assessment and Management (CFRAM) Programme, detailed engineering analysis, assessment and extensive public consultation has been undertaken for those 300 identified communities, including 90 coastal areas, that in 2012 were, at that time, considered most likely to be impacted by future flooding.
    [Show full text]
  • Board Order ABP-307444-20
    Board Order ABP-307444-20 Planning and Development Acts 2000 to 2019 Planning Authority: Dublin City Council Application for permission under section 4 of the Planning and Development (Housing) and Residential Tenancies Act 2016, in accordance with plans and particulars, lodged with An Bord Pleanála on the 16th day of October 2019 by Crekav Trading GP Limited care of Brady Shipman Martin, Canal House, Canal Road, Dublin. Proposed Development: A 10-year planning permission for a strategic housing development located at circa 6.7-hectare site located on lands east of St. Paul’s College, Sybil Hill Road, Raheny, Dublin 5. The site is bound to the north, east and south by St Anne’s Park and to the west by residential development at The Meadows, Sybil Hill House (a protected structure) and St. Paul’s College. Vehicular access to the site is from Sybil Hill Road. The proposed development will consist of: 1. The construction of a residential development with a gross floor area of circa 65,125 square metres (excluding basement parking areas) set out in nine number blocks, ranging in height from five to nine storeys to accommodate 657 number apartments, residential tenant amenity spaces and a crèche. The site will accommodate 499 number car parking spaces, 1,646 number bicycle parking spaces, storage, services and plant areas. Landscaping will include extensive communal amenity areas, and a significant public open space provision. ABP-307444-20 Board Order Page 1 of 22 2. The nine number residential buildings range in height from five storeys to nine storeys accommodating 657 number apartments comprising: • 224 number one-bed units, • 378 number two-bed units and • 55 number three-bed units.
    [Show full text]
  • A Short Guide to Three Dublin City Woodlands
    A SHORT GUIDE TO THREE DUBLIN CITY WOODLANDS St. Anne’s Park Tolka Valley Park Bushy Park Contents Introduction 2 A Brief History of Forests in Ireland 3 Woodland Habitats 7 Woodlands in Dublin City Parks 9 References 22 Above: A field layer in Bushy Park. Photo by Ludovic Beaumont Team Leslie Moore, City Parks Superintendent Maryann Harris, Senior Executive Parks and Landscape Officer Lorraine Bull, Biodiversity Officer Ludovic Beaumont, Tree Officer This Booklet was funded by the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage through the National Parks and Wildlife Service’s National Biodiversity Action Plan Fund. It is also an action of the Dublin City Biodiversity Action Plan (2016-2020), and the Dublin City Tree Strategy Front cover: St. Anne’s Park. Photograph by Anthony Woods (2016-2021). Above: Beech trees, Bushy park. Photograph by Ludovic Beaumont 1 Introduction A Brief History of Forests in Ireland The lands surrounding Dublin Bay were originally heavily wooded After the last Ice Age (10,000 BP), Ireland before the city was developed. One of Dublin’s Irish names was was initially covered in tundra-like Droom-Choll-Coil that is, “the brow of a hazel-wood”, from an vegetation. As the climate started to abundance of those trees growing about it. warm up 10,000 years ago, the seeds of trees that originated from southern and Woodlands are places visually dominated by trees and urban central Europe were brought to Ireland woodland can be defined as all of the woodlands within the boundary by birds and through wind dispersal of a town or city.
    [Show full text]
  • Shannon Flood Risk State Agency Co-Ordination Working Group Detailed Work Programme 2018
    Shannon Flood Risk State Agency Co-ordination Working Group Detailed Work Programme 2018 The Group’s extensive Work Programme demonstrates the ongoing work and co-ordination by all State bodies to jointly and proactively address flood risk on the Shannon under the following themes of activity: Physical Works Maintenance: Maintenance of Infrastructure Maintenance of Channels Water Management: Water Level and Flow Regulation Hydrometric Monitoring Regulatory Functions Policy and Planning: Mapping, Planning and Emergency WFD and Climate Change From your Agency's 2018 Work Programme, describe the activities that Where on the Shannon Catchment will this activity Details of the Expected Output from this Activity. Physical Works relate to or impact flooding, flood risk or When will this activity occur External Factor(s) necessary to complete this Activity Details of the Expected Outcome from this Activity. occur This will be the Output KPI for this activity. flood risk management of the Shannon Catchment ESB Maintenance of dam safety, prevention of inundation due to dam Dams cleaned and moss, dirt, etc. removed to failure and regulation of water levels in Lough Derg and Parteen Basin Five-year power washing of concrete Ardnacrusha Dam and Parteen Weir. See previous map Spring 2018 N/A ensure greater visibility of surfaces during in accordance with ESB's Regulations and Guidelines for the Control of structures to facilitate inspections. and GIS data. inspections. the River Shannon, including diversion of water from the River Shannon through Ardnacrusha Headrace. Water control equipment is reliable to ensure regulation of water levels Five-year maintenance is carried out on 6 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 103, the Irish Bat Monitoring Programme
    N A T I O N A L P A R K S A N D W I L D L I F E S ERVICE THE IRISH BAT MONITORING PROGRAMME 2015-2017 Tina Aughney, Niamh Roche and Steve Langton I R I S H W I L D L I F E M ANUAL S 103 Front cover, small photographs from top row: Coastal heath, Howth Head, Co. Dublin, Maurice Eakin; Red Squirrel Sciurus vulgaris, Eddie Dunne, NPWS Image Library; Marsh Fritillary Euphydryas aurinia, Brian Nelson; Puffin Fratercula arctica, Mike Brown, NPWS Image Library; Long Range and Upper Lake, Killarney National Park, NPWS Image Library; Limestone pavement, Bricklieve Mountains, Co. Sligo, Andy Bleasdale; Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale, Lorcan Scott; Barn Owl Tyto alba, Mike Brown, NPWS Image Library; A deep water fly trap anemone Phelliactis sp., Yvonne Leahy; Violet Crystalwort Riccia huebeneriana, Robert Thompson. Main photograph: Soprano Pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus, Tina Aughney. The Irish Bat Monitoring Programme 2015-2017 Tina Aughney, Niamh Roche and Steve Langton Keywords: Bats, Monitoring, Indicators, Population trends, Survey methods. Citation: Aughney, T., Roche, N. & Langton, S. (2018) The Irish Bat Monitoring Programme 2015-2017. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. 103. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Culture Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ireland The NPWS Project Officer for this report was: Dr Ferdia Marnell; [email protected] Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: David Tierney, Brian Nelson & Áine O Connor ISSN 1393 – 6670 An tSeirbhís Páirceanna Náisiúnta agus Fiadhúlra 2018 National Parks and Wildlife Service 2018 An Roinn Cultúir, Oidhreachta agus Gaeltachta, 90 Sráid an Rí Thuaidh, Margadh na Feirme, Baile Átha Cliath 7, D07N7CV Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, 90 North King Street, Smithfield, Dublin 7, D07 N7CV Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hemimysis Anomala Is Established in the Shannon River Basin District in Ireland
    Aquatic Invasions (2010) Volume 5, Supplement 1: S71-S78 doi: 10.3391/ai.2010.5.S1.016 Open Access © 2010 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2010 REABIC Aquatic Invasions Records Hemimysis anomala is established in the Shannon River Basin District in Ireland Dan Minchin1,2* and Rick Boelens1 1Lough Derg Science Group, Castlelough. Portroe, Nenagh, Co Tipperary, Ireland 2Marine Organism Investigations, 3 Marina Village, Ballina, Killaloe, Co Clare, Ireland E-mail: [email protected] (DM), [email protected] (RB) *Corresponding author Received: 5 March 2010 / Accepted: 22 May 2010 / Published online: 29 July 2010 Abstract The Ponto-Caspian mysid shrimp Hemimysis anomala was found in Ireland for the first time in April 2008. During 2009 it was found throughout most of the Shannon River Navigation (~250km) occurring in swarms at estimated densities of ~6 per litre in shallows and in lower densities at depths of ~20m where its distribution overlaps with the native Mysis salemaai. Broods were found from March to September. It occurs mainly in lakes but small numbers were found at one river site. In summer, shallow- water specimens were found only during the night but in winter could be captured in daytime. It is not known by what means the species arrived in Ireland, or when. Key words: Hemimysis, mysid, Ireland, Shannon, lake, swarm Introduction H. anomala in 1992 on the coast of Finland is thought to have been with ships’ ballast water In April 2008, the Ponto-Caspian mysid (Salemaa and Hietalahti 1993), as is also the case Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars, 1907 was disco- in the Great Lakes of North America (Audzi- vered for the first time in Ireland in a harbour on jonyte et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Environment and Engineering Department Block 1, Floor 6, Civic Offices Christchurch, Dublin 8
    Environment and Engineering Department Block 1, Floor 6, Civic Offices Christchurch, Dublin 8 An Roinn Comhshaoil agus Innealtóireachta Bloc 1,Urlár 6 Oifigí na Cathrach Teampall Chríost, Baile Átha Cliath 8 To Each Member of the Environment & Engineering Strategic Policy Committee Progress Report on Extreme Event Pluvial Flooding 24th October 2011 Report No. 338/2011 to the November Dublin City Council meeting gave an interim report on the extreme pluvial flooding event which affected the East Coast of Ireland and Dublin City on 24th October 2011. This report and accompanying presentation was considered by the Council at the Monthly Meeting held on 7th November 2011 (Report 338/2011 is appended as Appendix 1 of this report). It was agreed that Emergency Motions 1, 2, 3 (Amended), 8 and Motion 64 from the North Central Area Committee be referred to the Environment and Engineering Strategic Policy Committee for further consideration at a meeting of the SPC scheduled for 15th December 2011. This report is intended to : Brief the SPC on progress since Meeting of City Council on 7th November 2011. Brief SPC on meetings with OPW in relation to Capital Funding for Flood Relief Schemes Address motions referred by Council to SPC. Introduction. This report is to be read as a follow up report to the report No. 338/2011 made to the City Council Meeting on 7th November 2011 covering Dublin Flood Risk and interim report on extreme pluvial flooding event affecting the East Coast and Dublin City on 24th October 2011. The cause of the flooding on 23rd and 24th November was extreme pluvial rainfall which exceeded the capacity of the Drainage system and in turn gave rise to fluvial flooding, which was particularly evident in the River Dodder and in the smaller Dublin Rivers especially in the Camac, Poddle, Wad, Bradog, Zoo Stream.
    [Show full text]
  • Westland Horticulture Ltd. Volume I
    Westland Horticulture Ltd. Peat Harvesting Operations at Lower Coole, Mayne, Ballinealoe & Clonsura, near Coole and Finnea, County Westmeath Volume I Environmental Impact Statement of Westland Peat Harvesting Operations July 2013 OES Consulting FBD House, Fels Point, Building 1000, City Gate Unit 10D Southern Link Business Park Tralee, Co. Kerry Mahon, Cork, Naas, Co Kildare LoCall 1890 130 007 www.oes.ie Control Sheet Environmental Impact Document Title: Statement of Westland Peat Revision 01 Harvesting Operations 31/07/2013 Document No: 1182_06 Issue Date: Prepared By: Approved By Westland Horticulture Ltd. Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) of Westland Peat Harvesting Operations at Lower Coole, Mayne, Ballinealoe & Clonsura, near Coole and Finnea, County Westmeath. Contents Volume I Non-Technical Summary Chapter One – General........................................................................................... 1 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Brief Description of the Activity ................................................................. 1 1.2 Peat Harvesting Chronology and Legislative Context .......................... 2 1.3 Overview of Existing Site ............................................................................. 2 1.4 Consultation & Scoping for the Environmental Impact Statement ..... 4 1.5 The Environmental Impact Statement ................................................... 11 1.6 Guide to the Document .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2003 Tolka Valley Park Mammals
    THE MAMMAL FAUNA OF THE TOLKA VALLEY PARK AN INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESIDENT FAUNA For Fingal County Council, Parks Department Daubenton’s bat in bridge over the River Tolka. (c) Brian Keeley 2003 Brian Keeley B.Sc. Hons. in Zool. Mammalogist November 2003 INTRODUCTION It is acknowledged by all environmentalists and ecologists that in order to ensure that native fauna may flourish, it is essential that there is a mechanism for continuity provided for interchange between naturally accessible parts of the species’ range. For many mammals, this means of continuity is provided in two main ways: vegetation corridors (hedgerow, trees, scrub) and waterways. Tolka Valley Park provides a link between suburban and rural areas of Fingal. The river itself creates a natural channel for the movement of aquatic or semi-aquatic mammals. The riverside vegetation and the remnant greenery that has survived on the flood plain of the river serves as the vegetation corridor, dwelling and resting place for mammals necessary to sustain and allow the movement of these survivors of increasing urbanisation. To appreciate what the resident fauna of this relatively new park is, it is necessary to examine the site in a number of ways. Different mammals are located by the use of different techniques. This current assessment looked at the bat fauna and the non-volant fauna by different means. Bats were sought during the summer period by means of a bat detector survey. Non-volant mammals were investigated by a walk-through of the Park to identify their tracks etc. rather than any visual determinations.
    [Show full text]
  • Shannon Folder FINAL.Indd
    Using the Shannon Waterways Corridor Study 2005 A study of area surrounding the Upper Shannon navigation down to Roosky Waterway Corridor Studies including the Boyle River, Lough Allen, Lough Key and the Carnadoe waters. THE SHANNON “The studies should become an important element in the relevant county development process, with the proposed WATERWAY CORRIDOR STUDIES policies and priorities included in the county development ColinColin BuchananBuchanan aandnd PPartnersartners iinn aassociationssociation wwithith JJohnohn CCroninronin & AAssociates,ssociates, DDr.r. NNiamhiamh RRocheoche plans. The studies should, where appropriate, enhance Waterways Corridor Study 2004 The Shannon River The Royal Canal coordination between these plans and those of Waterways between Roosky and Lanesborough between Cloondara and Thomastown Ireland for the navigations.” Heritage Council policy paper Integrating Policies for Ireland’s Inland Waterways 2005. The Shannon Waterway Corridor Studies are an essential input to Cunnane Stratton Reynolds in association with Cultural ResourWaterwaysce Development Services, Corridor Study 2004 strategic decision-making: KT Cullen White Young Green, DIT Tourism Research CentreA study of the area surrounding Lanesborough to Shannonbridge County Development Plans Local Biodiversity Action Plans Local Area Plans Regional Planning Guidelines Town Plans Agri-tourism projects Strategies for recreation ColinColin BuchananBuchanan aandnd PPartnersartners iinn aassociationssociation wwithith JJohnohn CCroninronin & AAssociates,ssociates,
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Environs Local Area Plan Environmental Reports May 2021
    Southern Environs Local Area Plan 2021 – 2027 – Environmental Reports May 2021 Forward/Strategic Planning Economic Development Directorate Limerick City and County Council Merchants Quay Limerick In accordance with the provisions of Section 20 (4A) of the Planning and Development Act 2000 (as amended), the Southern Environs Local Area Plan came into effect on the 31st of May 2021, six weeks after the adoption of the Local Area Plan by the Elected Members of the Metropolitan District of Limerick on 19th of April 2021. 2 Strategic Environmental Assessment Environmental Report Southern Environs Local Area Plan 2021 – 2027 May 2021 Forward/Strategic Planning Economic Development Directorate Limerick City and County Council Merchants Quay Limerick Contents Part A – Strategic Environmental Assessment of Southern Environs Local Area Plan 1.0 Non-Technical Summary ......................................................................................... 5 1.1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Contents and Main Objectives of the Southern Environs LAP ........................ 6 1.3 Current State of the Environment ................................................................... 7 1.4 Existing Environmental Issues ....................................................................... 15 1.5 Consideration of Alternative Strategies ........................................................ 16 1.6 Environmental Protection Objectives (EPOs) ...............................................
    [Show full text]