Kauai Fact Sheet

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Kauai Fact Sheet Lorem Ipsum Fact Sheet – Kaua`i’s Wailua to Kapa`a Corridor THE REGION Ke Ala Hele Makalae coastal multi-use path: This 3.8 mile long multi-use pathway travels along the coastline passing by The Royal Coconut Coast, also known as Kaua`i’s east beach parks and scenic viewpoints providing spectacular views side, extends from the Wailua Golf Course to Kealia Beach, for bikers, joggers, walkers and skateboarders. The trail has and towards the interior of Kaua`i to Mt. Waialeale. This several lookouts with sheltered picnic pavilions. Restrooms and area, distinguished by acres of royal palm trees seen along drinking fountains are provided in two public parks on the trail. Kuhio Highway, contains more than a third of Kaua`i’s Kaua`i County is in the process of extending the trail several lodging properties. Many are considered “affordable.” miles west towards Lihue Several popular beach parks, restaurants, bike paths, hiking trails, and a variety of stores, shops and services are found Historical Sites: The Royal Coconut Coast is an area where here. The area also boasts of Hawai`i’s historic Wailua Kaua`i`is ali`i (royalty) were born and Hawaiians practiced River, the famed Fern Grotto, and the Wailua Golf Course. important cultural customs. Hawaiian heiaus (worship and Considered a central location, the Royal Coconut Coast is ceremony locations) start from the mouth of Wailua River, and fifteen minutes from the airport, and a half hour from continue up to the summit of Mt. Waialeale. Huaka`i po (ghost Kaua`i’s north and south shores. Traveling to the ends of warriors) are said to walk along this ancient route leading to the Kaua`i’s roads takes an hour and a half each way. summit. Wailua Bay, at the river mouth, was considered an important port of entry for ali`i and chiefs. Located on the DISTINCTIVE FEATURES south side of the river mouth is Hikinaakala at Hauola heiau, a place of peace where ancient Hawaiians welcomed the rising Wailua River: Unique to all of Hawai`i, the Wailua River is sun. This heiau is associated with health and healing. considered the only navigable river in the state suitable for Petroglyphs are found here. Further upriver are Holoholoku larger boats. It is host to a variety of water-based activities, heiau and the Royal Birthing Stones, which are considered one extending from the river mouth at Wailua Beach as far as of Hawai`i’s most sacred sites. This location was established for three miles upriver. Cruises to the Fern Grotto, stand up the birth of ali`i. Kaua`i’s King Kaumualii was the last king to paddle boarding, canoe paddling, kayaking, and water be born here. Poli`ahu heiau is situated above the river on a skiing are among the most popular activities. Other points narrow ridge between Opaeka`a Stream and Wailua River. of interest include ancient heiau (temple) sites, a re-created Kamokila Village, a re-created ancient Hawaiian village, is open Hawaiian village, a wildlife bird refuge, and a hiking trail to visitors and found on a river bend when traveling north on from one of the river forks to a beautiful waterfall. the river, or on Kuamoo Road (Hwy 580). DISTINCTIVE FEATURES with a restroom and picnic tables. HIKIING TRAILS Wailua River Marina Park is the base Historical sites, continued… for cruises on the river. Fern Grotto, Sleeping Giant (Nounou) Mountain: Called Sleeping Giant Further inland is the famed which is part of Wailua State Park, is Mountain (for a ridgeline profile Ma`ama`akualono cave (Fern accessible by tour boat. This rock resembling a large sleeping man), Grotto), an area dedicated to one of grotto forms a natural amphitheater, Nounou Mountain provides sweeping the major Hawai`ian deities, Lono. and is a scenic attraction featuring cascading ferns and lush vegetation. 360-degree views stretching from For more information go to: Smith’s Fern Grotto River Cruises Lihue to Anahola including Mt. http://wailuaheritagetrail.org. provides tours including musical Waialeale and surrounding ridgelines. entertainment and dance during the There are three trails in the Nounou PARKS excursion. Acoustic sounds in the Forest Reserve providing hiking excursions considered easy, moderate Beach Parks: Four beach parks are grotto are exceptional. and difficult. located on the Royal Coconut Coast: Nounou West Trail: Lydgate, Waipouli, three miles round-trip Kapa`a and Kealia trip beginning on Beach Parks. Lydgate is “Vivamus porta Kamalu Road (Hwy very family friendly, 581) near telephone with a highly est sed est.” pole #11. This is developed play considered the most structure. It is largely difficult of the three maintained by the local trails with an elevation community, and has a gain of 800 feet. multi-use 2.5-mile pathway. There is also • Nounou East Trail: a protected swimming Four miles round-trip area popular among beginning at Haleilio families with small children. Waipouli Sports Parks: Public tennis courts Road in Wailua Houselots. This is the Beach Park is well known among (lighted) are found at Kapa`a New Park moderate route with a 960-foot beachcombers, and provides shallow on Olohena Road and at Wailua elevation gain. wading, swimming, and wind or kite Houselots Park on Kamalu Road. • surfing along with picnic tables and a Football, baseball, basketball, roller • Kuamoo Trail: Four miles round-trip restroom. Kapa`a Beach Park is hockey and skateboarding are also found beginning just beyond Opaekaa Falls. enjoyable for waders, kite boarders, at Kapa`a New Park. Soccer fields and This trail, considered easy, travels and windsurfers. Kealia Beach Park community festivals are found at Kapa`a laterally along the Nounou Forest provides body, boogie and board Town Park on Kuhio Highway. Reserve and intersects with the surfing along with restrooms, picnic Nounou West trail. tables and pavilions. A lifeguard is • stationed at Kealia and Lydgate • Kuilau Trail: Four and a quarter miles Beach Parks. round-trip beginning 100 yards before River Parks: Wailua State Park the Keahua Forestry Arboretum and provides a boat launch for kayakers, ending at the Moalepe trail. boaters and stand-up paddlers along 2 lorem ipsum :: [Date] 2 Hiking Trails, Continued … ACCOMMODATIONS: Considered a moderate hike (640 Known for offering more affordable foot elevation gain), this trail travels accommodations than many of Hawai`i’s through the scenic Lihue-Koloa high-end destinations, the Royal Coconut Forestry Reserve. It is also popular Coast region provides a wide variety of with equestrians. resort rental properties. There is also a diverse selection of small inns, bed and Moalepe Trail: Five miles round-trip breakfasts and vacation rental operations beginning at the pavement’s end on throughout the region located either on the Bike Rental Shops: Eight shops are Olohena Road. Considered a coast or in the rural interior. situated between the Wailua River moderate hike (680 foot elevation and Kealia Beach providing cruiser gain), it crosses a pasture at the Major hotel and condominium resorts bikes, mountain bikes, tandem bikes, beginning and continues into the include: Aston Aloha Beach Hotel, Aston and, in some cases, bike trailers for Kealia Forest Reserve. This trail Islander on the Beach, Courtyard by small children. Rentals are provided intersects the Kuilau Trail. Marriott Resort at Coconut Beach, Kaha on an hourly, half-day and all day Lani Resort, Kaua`i Coast Resort at the basis. Helmets are usually included. Kauai Arboretum: A forested picnic Beachboy, Kaua`i Sands Hotel, Kaua`i area with swimming holes and Kailani, Mokihana of Kaua`i, Outrigger at Kayak and Stand-up Paddle (SUP) walking paths at the end of Kuilau Lae Nani, Outrigger Waipouli Beach Resort, Board Tours and Rentals: Six and beginning of Moalepe Trails. Plantation Hale Suites and Pono Kai Resort. companies in this area offer rentals Many have completed significant and guided tours for both river and For more information please visit: renovations and upgrades over the past two ocean kayaking. Three companies http://hawaiitrails.ehawaii.gov. years. offer rentals, lessons and tours for SUP in the Wailua River. AREA ACTIVITIES & SERVICES Snorkeling and SCUBA Diving: River Cruising: Smith’s Fern Grotto River Two dive tour operators are found in Cruise departs four times daily from Wailua Kapa`a providing introductory River Marina Park taking passengers to the diving, dive tours for certified divers, Fern Grotto for a short conducted nature and dive certification courses. walk. The tour includes Hawaiian musical entertainment and legends. 3 lorem ipsum :: [Date] 3 Restaurants: Numerous eateries are found on the Royal Coconut Coast providing an eclectic mix of gourmet dining, ethnic dining, and casual dining. Well-known restaurants include Wahooo Seafood Grill & Bar, The Bull Shed, Hukilau Lanai, Oasis on the Beach,Voyager Lanai and Verde. In the last three years a dozen new restaurants and small eateries have opened in the area. An assortment of food trucks offering local foods and ethnic cuisine are set up daily in Kapa`a and Wailua. Snorkeling and SCUBA, continued... Grocery Stores & Farmer’s Markets: Entertainment & Events: Popular are Smith’s Tropical Paradise Luau, live Both operators typically take scuba Seven markets are located in Wailua and theater at the Coconut Plantation divers to sites on Kaua`i’s north and Kapa`a, including large markets (Safeway, Marketplace and live music at a number south shores as well as Ahukini Foodland and Big Save) and small “local- of restaurants and bars. There are also Landing in Lihue. One SNUBA style” markets. Farmer’s markets open festivals like the annual Coconut operator provides snorkeling three times a week in both Old Kapa`a Festival in October, which celebrates the excursions both in and outside of the Town and at the Coconut Plantation area’s history and the many ways coconut region.
Recommended publications
  • Kapa'a, Waipouli, Olohena, Wailua and Hanamā'ulu Island of Kaua'i
    CULTURAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR THE KAPA‘A RELIEF ROUTE; KAPA‘A, WAIPOULI, OLOHENA, WAILUA AND HANAMĀ‘ULU ISLAND OF KAUA‘I by K. W. Bushnell, B.A. David Shideler, M.A. and Hallett H. Hammatt, PhD. Prepared for Kimura International by Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i, Inc. May 2004 Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i wishes to acknowledge, first and foremost, the kūpuna who willingly took the time to be interviewed and graciously shared their mana‘o: Raymond Aiu, Valentine Ako, George Hiyane, Kehaulani Kekua, Beverly Muraoka, Alice Paik, and Walter (Freckles) Smith Jr. Special thanks also go to several individuals who shared information for the completion of this report including Randy Wichman, Isaac Kaiu, Kemamo Hookano, Aletha Kaohi, LaFrance Kapaka-Arboleda, Sabra Kauka, Linda Moriarty, George Mukai, Jo Prigge, Healani Trembath, Martha Yent, Jiro Yukimura, Joanne Yukimura, and Taka Sokei. Interviews were conducted by Tina Bushnell. Background research was carried out by Tina Bushnell, Dr. Vicki Creed and David Shideler. Acknowledgements also go to Mary Requilman of the Kaua‘i Historical Society and the Bishop Museum Archives staff who were helpful in navigating their respective collections for maps and photographs. Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 1 A. Scope of Work............................................................................................................ 1 B. Methods......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 16060000 South Fork Wailua River Near Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii (Gaging Station, USGS Hawaii Water Science Center)
    Appendix A: South Fork Wailua River 221 16060000 South Fork Wailua River near Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii (Gaging station, USGS Hawaii Water Science Center) Review of peak discharge for the flood of April 15, 1963 Location: Lat 22°02’24”, long 159°22’58”, Hydrologic Unit Method of peak discharge determination: A two-section 20070000, on right bank 0.2 mi upstream of Wailua Falls and slope-area survey was conducted on May 10, 1963. Standard 4.3 mi north of Lihue. techniques were used to collect and analyze the field data. High-water marks were flagged 2 days after the flood at a Published peak discharge: The published peak discharge for reach extending several hundred feet upstream of Wailua Falls this flood is 87,300 ft3/s and is rated poor. and starting immediately downstream of the bridge and road Drainage area: 22.4 mi2. embankment that acts as a control for the stage-discharge relation at the gage site. Other sites were considered, but the Data for storm causing flood: The April 15, 1963, flood reach was deemed the only practical place to conduct the on the South Fork Wailua River near Lihue, Kauai, Hawaii survey. The field crew knew this was not a very good location was one of several high flows in the Hawaiian Islands because the reach was only long enough for two sections (A spawned by a series of storms that lasted from March to May and B), and the hydraulic conditions were less than ideal. 1963. Data for these storms are compiled and published in Vaudrey (1963).
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT DOCUMENTATION FORM University of Hawaii at Manoa
    REPORT DOCUMENTATION FORM WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH CENTER University of Hawaii at Manoa 2 1SERIES COWRR NUMBER Technical Report No. 186 FIELD-GROUP 02F; 07C 3TITI..E 4REPORT DATE September 1992 Aquifer identification and classification for Kauai: 5NO. OF Groundwater protection strategy for Hawaii PAGES viii + 37 6NO. OF 7NO. OF TABLES 1 1 FIGURES 13 9GRANT AGENCY John F. Mink State ofHawaii L. Stephen Lau Department of Health lOCONTRACT NUMBER Log No. 90-443 llDESCRIPTORS: *aquifers, *aquifer characteristics, *aquifer systems, groundwater IDENTIFIERS: *aquifer classification, *Aquifer Code, *groundwater protection strategy, Class I groundwaters, Kauai, Hawaii 12ABSTRACT (PURPOSE, METHOD, RESULTS, CONCLUSIONS) In response to the need to identify and describe aquifers for each island of the state of Hawaii to serve as a framework for groundwater protection strategy, a program has been initiated to classify and assign codes to the principal aquifers of the state. This third report provides Aquifer Codes and Status Codes for the island of KauaL The Aquifer Codes incorporate locational and descriptive indices, while the Status codes indicate the developability, utility, quality, uniqueness, and vulnerability to contamination of the groundwater resources. The codes were generated for Hawaiian conditions of groundwater occurrence and behaviorin preference to using the DRASTIC approach suggestedbythe U.S. EPA. Each AquiferType within an Aquifer System is assigned an AquiferCode consistingofaneight-digitnumber. An Aquifer Code is unique and non-repeatable in the state. Accompanying the Aquifer Code is a Status Code of five digits. A Status code is specific to an Aquifer Code. The Kauai classification includes 3 Aquifer Sectors, 13 Aquifer Systems, and 77 Aquifer Codes.
    [Show full text]
  • Infrastructure Assessment Kaua‘I General Plan Update
    FINAL VERSION AUGUST 2016 INFRASTRUCTURE ASSESSMENT KAUA‘I GENERAL PLAN UPDATE PREPARED BY: SSFM INTERNATIONAL, INC. 501 SUMNER STREET, SUITE 620 | HONOLULU, HI 96817 Assessment of the Adequacy of Kauai Infrastructure for Current and Future Needs 1 INTRODUCTION This assessment looks at the major categories of infrastructure and 1.1 KEY POINTS examines their adequacy for each of the six planning districts. An Based on the analysis conducted for this Assessment, the projected assessment of transportation, mobility, and multi-modal wastewater and well water capacity per district by 2035 is as alternatives will be provided in an additional assessment. follows: The information on capacity of existing and planned infrastructure Līhu‘e included in this assessment was largely derived from the General • Surplus wastewater capacity of .78 million gallons per day Plan Update Kaua‘i Infrastructure Analysis (R.M. Towill, April 2014) (mgd) General Plan Update Kaua‘i and other existing plans. The • Deficit water production of -1.03 mgd Infrastructure Analysis did not examine or provide data on the South Kaua‘i demand on existing services, such as for water or wastewater • Deficit wastewater capacity of -1.78 mgd treatment, and the need for the expansion of services or system • upgrades to more adequately service existing and future Deficit well water production of -2.15 mgd populations. As such this current assessment has been developed to Hanapēpē Ele’ele provide analysis on existing and future demand for services and • Surplus wastewater capacity
    [Show full text]
  • Section 9 Ma'alo, Wailua Ahupua'a
    Cultural Surveys Hawai‘i Job Code: KAUAI LANDFILL 1 Ma‘alo, Wailua Ahupua‘a Section 9 Ma‘alo, Wailua Ahupua‘a 9.1 Environmental Setting 9.1.1 Natural Environment The Ma‘alo project area is located approximately two miles inland from the east shore of Kaua‘i, a couple of hundred meters south of the south fork of the Wailua River in Wailua Ahupua‘a, TMK: [4] 3-9-002 (Figure 58 and Figure 59). The ahupua‘a of Wailua is situated in the old moku (or district) of Puna, but today is located in two separate judicial districts. North of the Wailua River is in the district of Kawaihau and south of the river, where the Ma‘alo project area is located, is the Līhu‘e District. It is the largest ahupua‘a in both district systems, totaling 20,255 acres. Stretching from the shoreline to its mauka extent at Wai‘ale‘ale (elevation 5080 feet), the ahupua‘a encompasses most of the small streams and tributaries that flow into the Wailua River - the largest and singular navigable river in the state (Handy and Handy 1972:425). The Wailua River and its tributaries comprise the major drainage system for the central area of the Līhu‘e basin. The Līhu‘e basin is bounded by the Hā‘upu Mountains to the south, Wai‘ale‘ale to the west and the Makaleha mountains to the north. The project area receives approximately 60 inches of rainfall annually, and is a nearly level expanse of land. Soils in the area (Figure 60) consist almost entirely of Puhi Silty Clay Loam (PnB, PnC), a well-drained soil found in upland areas, with some portions consisting of Lihue Gravelly Silty Clay (LIB) (Foote et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Kauai, Lanai, & the Big Island
    KAUAI, LANAI, & THE BIG ISLAND INCENTIVE TRAVEL GUIDE A PUBLICATION OF BRIGHTSPOT TABLE OF CONTENTS KAUAI INTRO Kauai Hotels Grand Hyatt Kauai Resort & Spa Koa Kea Hotel & Resort St. Regis Princeville Resort Kauai Activities BIG ISLAND INTRO Big Island Hotels Fairmont Orchid, Hawaii Four Seasons Hualalai at Historic Kaupulehu Hilton Waikoloa Village Mauna Lani Bay Hotel & Bunglalows The Mauna Kea Beach Hotel Waikoloa Beach Marriott Resort & Spa Big Island Activities LANAI INTRO Lanai Hotels Four Seasons Resort Lanai, The Lodge at Koelei Four Seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay Lanai Activities COMMENTARY ISLAND EXPERIENCES KAUAI ONCE YOU VISIT KAUAI, YOU’LL QUICKLY UNDERSTAND WHY IT IS OFTEN REFERRED TO AS ‘THE GARDEN ISLE.’ Largely undeveloped, Kauai is saturated with undisturbed rainforests, towering waterfalls, and a vast range of native wildlife. Hollywood has come calling countless times to take advantage of the striking natural beauty that can’t be found on the mainland. Jurassic Park, Raiders of the Lost Ark, and Avatar are just a few of the movies shot on sight. The island is home to three exceptional, first-class resorts: The St. Regis Princeville Resort, the Grand Hyatt Kauai Resort & Spa, and the recently opened Koa Kea Hotel & Resort at Poipu Beach. Because so much of the island is non-commercial, each of these resorts has gone to great lengths to offer exceptional luxury and privacy along the Napali coastline. If you’re seeking outdoor adventure for your group, Kauai is the perfect choice. Kayaking the Wailua River, snorkeling along Poipu Beach, or rafting through the many sea caves are always favorites.
    [Show full text]
  • Wailua River State Park Rockfall Mitigation, Wailua Ahupua‘A, Puna District, Island of Kaua‘I TMK (4) 3- 9-002:021
    FINAL REPORT (PART 2) AArrcchhaaeeoollooggiiccaall MMoonniittoorriinngg PPllaann iinn SSuuppppoorrtt ooff WWaaiilluuaa RRiivveerr SSttaattee PPaarrkk RRoocckkffaallll MMiittiiggaattiioonn WWaaiilluuaa AAhhuuppuuaa‘‘aa,, PPuunnaa DDiissttrriicctt,, IIssllaanndd ooff KKaauuaa‘‘ii.. TMK (4) 3-9-002:021; 3-9-002:030 Prepared for: AECOM Technical Services, Inc. 1001 Bishop Street, Suite 1600 Honolulu, HI 96813 August 2013 PACIFIC CONSULTING SERVICES, INC. 72.0 lvvilei Road, Suite 42.4, Honolulu Havvaii 96817 ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING PROCEDURES EXTENT OF MONITORING The archaeological monitor will conduct a combination of on-call and on-site monitoring of ground-disturbing activities that may impact subsurface proveniences greater than 0.30 cm below surface (cmbs) (1 ft) within the two project areas. Table 3 below provides a list of proposed mitigation actions for Rockfall Location 1 and Rockfall Location 2, and indicates whether the actions will be monitored on an on-call or an on-site basis. Table 3. Proposed Mitigation Measures that Require Archaeological Monitoring. Estimated On-site or On-Call Proposed Mitigation Action Excavation Depth Monitoring Necessary (Range in cmbs) Rockfall Site 1 (Wailua River) Rock bolting and shotcrete of four boulders NA On-call Demolition and removal of one boulder NA On-call In situ cable lashing of one boulder NA On-call Ring netting and cable lashing of two NA On-call boulders Installation of localized netting system, 60 by 30 feet with rock anchors to secure a NA On-call large outcrop Rock scaling to remove
    [Show full text]
  • Itinerary Maps
    bigisland.org 800-648-2441 Kaua‘i O‘ahu Ni‘ihau Moloka‘i La–na‘i Maui Kaho‘olawe Hawai‘i Drive Times THE HAWAIIAN From Kona International ISLANDS Airport at Kea-hole to: Ha-puna Beach Park: . 40 min (25 miles) Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park: . 3 hrs, 15 min (110 miles) Hilo: . 2 hrs, 30 min (90 miles) Honoka‘a: . 1 hr, 10 min (51 miles) Itin erary N o tes Kailua-Kona: . 15 min (9 miles) Kealakekua Bay: . 45 min (25 miles) Keauhou: . .. 25 min (14 miles) ___________________________________________________________ Waimea: . 45 min (37 miles) ___________________________________________________________ From Hilo International Airport to: Ha-puna Beach Park: . 1 hr, 45 min (78 miles) ___________________________________________________________ Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park: . 45 min (31 miles) ___________________________________________________________ Honoka‘a: . 1 hr, 15 min (45 miles) Kailua-Kona: . 2 hrs, 30 min (90 miles) Waimea: . 1 hr, 30 min (64 miles) ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ gohawaii.com 800-GoHawaii ©2011 Hawai‘i Visitors & Convention Bureau Hawai‘i Island is a landscape under construction. From beneath magnificent Kı¯lauea, molten lava flows upward from the earth’s core and then oozes down long slopes into the sea to further expand the shoreline of the largest and youngest of the Hawaiian Islands. Along with the wonder of the new, this Island has historic heiau (temples), rich culture and timeless beauty. Wide-open spaces and uncrowded natural landscapes invite exploration as the sweet tropical air invigorates body and spirit. There is no place on earth like Hawai‘i Island. ISLAND HIGHLIGHTS Garden on the four-mile scenic Kona Side Ka‘u¯ & Puna route approximately eight Kohala Side NELHA Ka Lae (South Point) miles north of Hilo .
    [Show full text]
  • 4.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 4.3.1 Archaeological, Historic, and Cultural Resources the Project Alignment Covers Land Within F
    Lydgate Park-Kapa‘a Bike/Pedestrian Path Chapter 4 Final Environmental Assessment AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT, IMPACTS, & MITIGATION 4.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 4.3.1 Archaeological, Historic, and Cultural Resources The project alignment covers land within five ahupua‘a from south to north: Wailua, South and North Olohena, Waipouli, and Kapa‘a. In terms of historic perspective, emphasis is placed on Wailua, Waipouli, and Kapa‘a—the three ahupua‘a that have the most comprehensive source material. Limited historic documentation regarding the Olohena lands suggest that these ahupua‘a did not play a major role in late pre-history and in the early historic era. Additionally, much of the Olohena lands were in sugar cane for many decades and, therefore, little in the way of archaeological constraints is expected within the mauka sections of the project alignments through these ahupua‘a. Summary of Settlement Pattern in the Wailua Ahupua‘a The Wailua River, along both shores, was the most important high-status area on Kaua‘i in pre-contact times. This area was the royal center where the high chiefs and chiefesses carried on their business when they were not traveling about the island(s), and where they entertained visitors. Today we see a small portion of this royal center when we look at the remnants of five of the heiau (where official decision making was carried out), the Pu‘uhonua o Hauola (place of refuge), the birthstones, the royal coconut grove, the bellstone, and the royal fishponds. There exist no visible surface remnants of the chiefly homes, the supporting lo‘i and kula lands, the places of recreation, the burial place called Mahunapu‘uone (just makai of Kapule’s fishponds), the fish traps, and the canoe landings.
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrology of the Alakai Swamp, Kauai, Hawaii
    Hydrology of the ALAKAI SWAM P Kauai, Hawaii Bessel D. van't Woudt & Robe1t E. Nelson Bulletin 132 Hawaii Agricultural Expe1'iment Station / University of Hawaii January 1963 Hydrology of the ALAI(AI SWAMP Kauai, Hawaii Bessel D. van't Woudt & Robert E. Nelson CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTIO~ 7 OBJECTIVE 9 PROCEDURE 9 Aerial Photographs 9 Field Survey 9 Soil Analysis 9 Rainfall and Streamflow Analysis 9 RESlfLTS AND DISCUSSION. 10 Topography . 10 Vegetation 12 Soil Properties 13 Rainfall Assessment 15 Water Storage at the Surface of Alakai Swamp. 21 Rainfall and Streamflow 22 Storage Release and River Base-flow 27 CONCLUSIONS 29 SUMMARY . 29 REFERE~CES 30 TABLES 1. Soil moisture and specific gravity 15 2. Rainfall data . 18 3. Computed rainfall and streamflow 21 4. Periods of low rainfall at vVaialeale 27 5. Rainfall at Waialeale and streamflow in Waimea and Makaweli rivers 28 (Continued) FIGURES PAGE 1. Summit heiau . 8 2. Well-drained ohia forest 10 3. The "barrens" near Waialeale summit 11 4. The ohia swamp forest 12 5. Dying ohia near Waialeale summit 13 6. Plasticity index . 14 7. Map of topography and vegetation of Alakai swamp. 16-17 8. Location of raingages and river basins 19 9. Raingage on Waialeale 20 10. Swamp on the gouged-out trail 22 11. Rainfall at Waialeale against streamflow in Makaweli river 24 12. Rainfall at Waialeale and Wainiha Power House 25 13. Rainfall at Wainiha Power House and streamflow in Waimea and Mohihi rivers 26 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study has been made possible by support from the Department of Agriculture, State of Hawaii.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Adventure
    HAWAII GRAND HILO VOLCANO SPECIAL TOUR ONE DAY ISLAND CIRCLE ISLAND TOUR HOPPING TOURS ISLAND HOPPING TOURS TO MAUI, KAUAI, & HAWAII ISLAND START YOUR ADVENTURE MAUI Visit us: www.RobertsHawaii.com KAUAI Call us: (808) 539-9400 or (800) 831-5541 Toll Free HAWAII ISLAND OAHU Want to see more of Hawaii? Fly away for the day to explore more of our Hawaiian Islands beyond the shores of your visiting island. Your island hopping adventure begins in the morning where you hop on a f light to RAINBOW FALLS HALEMA`UMA`U CRATER Oahu, Hawaii Island, Maui, or Kauai. You will discover the natural beauty, The Island of Hawaii, known fondly as the Big Island, is nearly Departs Waikiki The Island of Hawaii, known fondly as the Big Island, is Departs Waikiki legends, rich history, local culture, and flavors that are unique to that island. 5:05am - 5:35am 7:05am - 8:30am twice as big as all the other Hawaiian islands combined. It Returns to Waikiki the newest and youngest volcanic island to emerge in the Returns to Waikiki At the end of the day, we will return you back to your island. is the newest and youngest volcanic island to emerge in the 9:15pm - 9:45pm Hawaiian archipelago. Explore Hawaii’s creation legends 10:00pm - 10:30pm HAWAII ISLAND: Just a 45-minute flight from Oahu, you will find yourself while you learn how these astonishing islands were created archipelago. Amazingly, you can find almost 80% of the on Hawaii’s Big Island. Your arrival, to the middle of a lava field, might by drifting molten lava zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Oahu May Be Known for Its Nightlife and Resorts Along Waikiki Beach
    eady to go?” asks skipper and marine WEST COAST biologist Tori Cullins. Without There are six of us are cruising down the west Ranswering, we slip off the back of the coast of Oahu on one of Tori’s Wild Side 10-metre motor catamaran Alakai and merge specialty cruises – our swim with the spinner into the dolphin highway. We had been dolphins is just the beginning of the watching a pod of about 300 spinner dolphins experience. Over the next three hours we also BEYOND cruising beside the boat. And now it is time to see pilot whales and Pacific bottlenose see if they wanted to play. dolphins and, in the water again, we watch They sure did. For the next 20 minutes they half-a-dozen green sea turtles having their zipped under, beside and around us and did shells cleaned by surgeonfish and cleaner their signature spinning leaps high into the air. wrasse in one of those marvellous marine Despite having a snorkel on I find myself symbiotic relationships. Tori explains these laughing. I also find myself with a mouthful of and other fascinating facts about Hawaii’s sea the beach water. But it’s such a thrilling experience that I life as we feast on homemade chicken salad SUSAN GOUGH HENLY don’t care. sandwiches, macadamia nut cookies and fresh Many people visit the Hawaiian island of pineapple. It’s an experience I won’t forget in Oahu, plonk themselves on the beach at a hurry. Oahu may be known for its nightlife and resorts along Waikiki and never leave.
    [Show full text]