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Abhinavagupta's Portrait of a Guru: Revelation and Religious Authority in Kashmir
Abhinavagupta's Portrait of a Guru: Revelation and Religious Authority in Kashmir The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:39987948 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Abhinavagupta’s Portrait of a Guru: Revelation and Religious Authority in Kashmir A dissertation presented by Benjamin Luke Williams to The Department of South Asian Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of South Asian Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts August 2017 © 2017 Benjamin Luke Williams All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Parimal G. Patil Benjamin Luke Williams ABHINAVAGUPTA’S PORTRAIT OF GURU: REVELATION AND RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY IN KASHMIR ABSTRACT This dissertation aims to recover a model of religious authority that placed great importance upon individual gurus who were seen to be indispensable to the process of revelation. This person-centered style of religious authority is implicit in the teachings and identity of the scriptural sources of the Kulam!rga, a complex of traditions that developed out of more esoteric branches of tantric "aivism. For convenience sake, we name this model of religious authority a “Kaula idiom.” The Kaula idiom is contrasted with a highly influential notion of revelation as eternal and authorless, advanced by orthodox interpreters of the Veda, and other Indian traditions that invested the words of sages and seers with great authority. -
The Rewriting of a Tantric Tradition: from the Siddhayogeśvarīmata to the Timirodghāṭana and Beyond Judit Törzsök
The rewriting of a Tantric tradition: from the Siddhayogeśvarīmata to the Timirodghāṭana and beyond Judit Törzsök To cite this version: Judit Törzsök. The rewriting of a Tantric tradition: from the Siddhayogeśvarīmata to the Timirodghāṭana and beyond. 2012. hal-01447960 HAL Id: hal-01447960 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01447960 Preprint submitted on 27 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The rewriting of a Tantric tradition: from the Siddhayogeśvarīmata to the Timirodghāṭana and beyond* Judit Törzsök The earliest surviving scriptural sources that teach the Hindu tantric worship of goddesses and female spirits (yoginīs), the Siddhayogeśvarīmata and the Brahmayāmala (composed around the 7th century CE), belong to a corpus of texts called Bhairavatantras.1 The main rituals they prescribe have the same structure as those of the śaiva Siddhānta and Tantras teaching the cult of Bhairava; but their pantheon, their mantras and some of their additional rituals are different, all of them involving mantra goddesses as opposed to male deities. These texts also teach the worship of numerous female spirits, yoginīs or yogeśvarīs, some of whom are goddess-like beings, others are rather human witch-like figures. -
Why I Became a Hindu
Why I became a Hindu Parama Karuna Devi published by Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Copyright © 2018 Parama Karuna Devi All rights reserved Title ID: 8916295 ISBN-13: 978-1724611147 ISBN-10: 1724611143 published by: Jagannatha Vallabha Vedic Research Center Website: www.jagannathavallabha.com Anyone wishing to submit questions, observations, objections or further information, useful in improving the contents of this book, is welcome to contact the author: E-mail: [email protected] phone: +91 (India) 94373 00906 Please note: direct contact data such as email and phone numbers may change due to events of force majeure, so please keep an eye on the updated information on the website. Table of contents Preface 7 My work 9 My experience 12 Why Hinduism is better 18 Fundamental teachings of Hinduism 21 A definition of Hinduism 29 The problem of castes 31 The importance of Bhakti 34 The need for a Guru 39 Can someone become a Hindu? 43 Historical examples 45 Hinduism in the world 52 Conversions in modern times 56 Individuals who embraced Hindu beliefs 61 Hindu revival 68 Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj 73 Shraddhananda Swami 75 Sarla Bedi 75 Pandurang Shastri Athavale 75 Chattampi Swamikal 76 Narayana Guru 77 Navajyothi Sree Karunakara Guru 78 Swami Bhoomananda Tirtha 79 Ramakrishna Paramahamsa 79 Sarada Devi 80 Golap Ma 81 Rama Tirtha Swami 81 Niranjanananda Swami 81 Vireshwarananda Swami 82 Rudrananda Swami 82 Swahananda Swami 82 Narayanananda Swami 83 Vivekananda Swami and Ramakrishna Math 83 Sister Nivedita -
Siva Sutra (Vasugupta)
Il segreto dell’insegnamento di Çiva a Vasugupta vsuguÝizvsUÇrhSym! Vasuguptaçivasütrarahasyam a cura di Dario Chioli Prima edizione: 7 marzo 2006 Ultima revisione: 12 maggio 2009 http://www.superzeko.net 1976-2006 Onorando coloro che percorrono le antiche strade sempre nuove ` ïI— vayuz´e y< . ùdye mayazi´> sUÇeñrI , klazrIre maÇa iv*azrIrm!. Ai¶na k…{flI isÏmat&ka , iv*ya laeke nqrajae jayte . om çréà väyuçakte yaà hådaye mäyäçaktiù sütreçvaré kaläçarére mäträ vidyäçaréram agninä kuëòalé siddhamätåkä vidyayä loke naöaräjo jäyate Oð! Çréà! O Potenza del Vento! Yaà! Nel cuore la Potenza d’Incantesimo è Signora del Sütra. Nel corpo elementale tramite la Madre vien generato il corpo sapienziale. Tramite il fuoco l’Attorta si mostra qual genitrice del Compiuto. Per la Sapienza vien generato nel mondo il Re della Danza. 1 1 Cfr. Mahäsvacchandatantra, cit. da AVALON, Il Potere del Serpente, p. 102: “I grandi dichiarano, o Regina, che la Tua forma beata si manifesta in Anähata, e che è sperimentata dal mentale introverti- to dei Beati, i cui capelli stan dritti e gli occhi piangono per la gioia”. Ora, Anähata, il cakra della regione del cuore dove si ode il “suono senza percussione” (anähataçabda), è il cakra di Väyu, cioè del Vento, il cui béjamantra è Yaà. Çréà è invece il mantra di Lakñmé (Çré), simile al cui beneamato (Viñëu) diviene colui che sul loto del cuore medita, il quale altresì “diviene (simile al) Signore del Linguaggio” (Ñaöcakranirüpaëa, in AVALON, cit., pp. 292 e 290). Il segreto dell’insegnamento di Siva a Vasugupta - a cura di Dario Chioli Sommario IL CAMMINO DI ÇIVA (ÇIVAMÄRGA), p. -
Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism
Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Edited by Knut A. Jacobsen (Editor-in-Chief) Associate Editors Helene Basu Angelika Malinar Vasudha Narayanan BRILL LEIDEN . BOSTON 2009 Table of Contents, Volume I Prelims Preface vii List of Contributors ix Notes for Users xix Primary Sources xxi Primary Source Abbreviations xxv Journals and Series xxvii General Abbreviations xxxi Introduction xxxiii Regions and Regional Traditions (Hinduism in the Regions of India and South and Southeast Asia) Overview article 3 East Assam and the Eastern States 13 Bengal 25 Orissa 43 North Bihar 59 Himalaya Region 73 Jharkhand 87 Kashmir 99 Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh 127 Punjab 153 Uttar Pradesh 171 South Andhra Pradesh 187 Karnataka 201 Kerala 221 Tamil Nadu 233 West Goa 249 Gujarat 255 Maharashtra 271 Rajasthan 285 South Asia outside of India Bangladesh 301 Nepal 307 Pakistan 315 Sri Lanka 321 Historical Southeast Asia: Burma 337 Cambodia 345 Indonesia 353 Thailand 371 © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2009 BEH, vol I Also available online - www brill nl Vi TABLE OF CONTENTS Sacred Space and Time TIrtha and Tirthayatra: Salvific Space and Pilgrimage 381 Cosmic Cycles, Cosmology, and Cosmography 411 Festivals 429 Processions 445 Gods, Goddesses, and Divine Powers Overview article 457 Asuras and Daityas 469 Ayyappan 479 Bhairava 485 Bhudevi 491 Brahma 499 Dattatreya 513 Draupadi and Sita 517 Durga 535 Ganapati/Ganesa 551 Gandharvas and Apsarases 565 Gariga 571 Hanuman 579 Kali 587 Krsna 605 Kuladevi 621 Mahadevi 627 Murukan 637 Navagrahas 647 Parvati 655 Radha 675 Rama 681 River Goddesses 695 Rsis 703 Sacred Animals 711 SantosiMa 719 Sarasvati 725 Sitaladevi 733 Siva 741 Sri Laksmi 755 Vedic Gods 765 Verikatesvara 781 Visnu 787 Yaksas and Yaksinis 801 Yama 807 Yamuna 817 Yoginis 823 Glossary 829 Sections for Future Volumes 832 Brills Encyclopedia of Hinduism Volume II: Sacred Texts and Languages Ritual Traditions Arts Concepts Edited by Knut A. -
IAT Delhi-Library Books
ISHWAR ASHRAM TRUST -- LIBRARY CATALAGUE BOOKS RUN DATE: 06-17-2012 12:37:59 TITLE AUTHOR EDITED/COMMENTARY BY YEAR OF NOS RACK PUBLICATION TULSI - HOLY BASIL - (A YASH RAI 1 R008S01 HREB) VATULANATHA SUTRA SWAMI LAKSHMAN JOO PROF. N. K. GURTOO, 1996 2 R002S01 MAHARAJ PROF. M. L. KUKILOO 5 AMERICAN MASTERS O'HENRY, JACK LONDON, 2003 1 R006S01 HENRY JAMES, MARK TWAIN, EDGAR ALLAN POE 5 BRITISH MASTERS OSCAR WILDE, HECTOR 2003 1 R006S01 HUGH MINRO, D. H. LAWERENCE, JOSEPH CONRAD, CHARLES DICKENS 5 FRENCH MASTERS GUY DE MAUPASSANT, 2003 1 R0065S01 HONORE DE BALZAC, VICTOR HUGO, ANATOLE FRANCE, PIERRE LOUYS A BRIEF HISTORY OF MICHEAL SCHNEIDER BARRIE SELMAN 1991 1 R008S01 THE GERMAN TADE UNIONS A BRIEF HSTORY OF STEPHN W HAWKING 1989 1 R006S02 TIME A DICTIONARY OF FLORENCE ELLIOTT, 1957 1 R008S02 POLITICS MICHAEL SUMMERSKILL A FIERY PATRIOT DR. HAI DEV SHARMA 2003 1 R007S03 SPEAKS - INTERVIEW WITH SURENDRA NATH JAUHAR A GARLAND OF SURENDRA NATH 2004 2 R007S02 TRIBUTES JAUHAR "FAQUIR" A GLIMPSE INTO THE G. N. MUJOO 1 R010S02 HINDU RELIGION, PHILOSOPHY AND EXPLOITS OF SHRI RAMA A HISTORY OF KASHMIRI JUSTICE JIA LAL KILAM ADVAITAVADINI KAUL 2003 4 R006S01 PANDITS A JOURNEY THROUGH JAYANT NARLIKAR SUDHIR DAR 2005 1 R008S03 THE UNIVERSE A LET'S GO TRAVEL 2004 1 R003S02 GUIDE INDIA AND NEPAL A LIST OF BOOKS ON 2 R003S01 KASHMIR SHAIVISM ISHWAR ASHRAM TRUST -- LIBRARY CATALAGUE BOOKS RUN DATE: 06-17-2012 12:37:59 TITLE AUTHOR EDITED/COMMENTARY BY YEAR OF NOS RACK PUBLICATION A MANUAL OF SELF SWAMI CHINMAYANANDA 2003 1 R007S01 UNFOLDMENT A MESSAGE FROM DR. -
Kashmir Shaivism Pdf
Kashmir shaivism pdf Continue Trident (trishalabija mashalam), symbol and Yantra Parama Shiva, representing the triadic energies of the supreme goddess Para, Para-apara and Apara Sakti. Part of a series onShaivism DeitiesParamashiva(Supreme being) Shiva Sadasiva Bhairava Rudra Virabhadra Shakti Durga Kali Parvati Sati Ganesha Murugan Sastha Shiva forms Others Scriptures and texts Vedas Upanishads (Svetasvatara) Agamas and Tantras Shivasutras Tirumurai Vachanas Philosophy Three Components Pati Pashu Pasam Three bondages Anava Karma Maya 36 Tattvas Yoga Satkaryavada Abhasavada Svatantrya Aham Practices Vibhuti Rudraksha Panchakshara Bilva Maha Shivaratri Yamas-Niyamas Guru-Linga-Jangam Schools Adi Margam Pashupata Kalamukha Kapalika Mantra Margam Saiddhantika Siddhantism Non - Saiddhantika Kashmir Shaivism Pratyabhijna Vama Dakshina Kaula: Trika-Yamala- Kubjika-Netra Others Nath Inchegeri Veerashaiva/Lingayatism Siddharism Sroutaism Aghori Indonesian Scholars Lakulisha Abhinavagupta Vasugupta Utpaladeva Nayanars Meykandar Nirartha Basava Sharana Srikantha Appayya Navnath Related Nandi Tantrism Bhakti Jyotirlinga Shiva Temples vte Part of a series onShaktism Deities Adi Parashakti (Supreme) Shiva-Shakti Parvati Durga Mahavidya Kali Lalita Matrikas Lakshmi Saraswati Gandheswari Scriptures and texts Tantras Vedas Shakta Upanishads Devi Sita Tripura Devi Bhagavatam Devi Mahatmyam Lalita Sahasranama Kalika Purana Saundarya Lahari Abhirami Anthadhi Schools Vidya margam Vamachara Dakshinachara Kula margam Srikulam Kalikulam Trika Kubjikamata Scientists Bhaskararaya Krishnananda Agamawagisha Ramprasad Sen Ramakrishna Abhirami Bhattar practices yoga Yoni Kundalini Panchamakara Tantra Yantra Festivals and temples Navaratri Durga Puja Lakshmi Puja Puja Saraswati Puj more precisely, Trika Shaivism refers to the non-dual tradition of the ziva-Sakta Tantra, which originated sometime after 850 AD. The defining features of The Trika tradition are its idealistic and monistic philosophical system Pratyabhija (Recognition), founded by Utpaladeva (c. -
Kashmiri Shaivism: a Historical Overview Younus Rashid [email protected]
Kashmiri Shaivism: A Historical Overview Younus Rashid [email protected] Abstract: Shiva traditions are those whose focus is the deity Shiva and a Shaiva/Shaivite is a Hindu who follows the teachings of Shiva (Sivasana). Kashmiri Shaivism is a system of idealistic monism based on the Shivasutra. This system deals with the three-fold principle of God, Soul, and Matter, it is called Trikasastra or simply Trika. It is a system of ideal Monism founded by Vasugupta. Its central position is that there is only one Ultimate Principle, but this principle has two aspects, one transcendental and the other immanent. The present paper is an attempt to understand the growth and development of Shiva traditions in Kashmir, with special focus on Trikasaivism. The paper shall also make an attempt to explore the diversity of the tradition through the practices and the doctrine. It shall also attempt to show a distinctive religious imaginary that sets Trikasaivism apart from other Indian traditions. Unlike most ancient cultural traditions of India about which we know very little, the culture and history of Kashmir is not completely opaque to the intellectual historian. Especially in Kalhana's Rajatarahgint, written in the 12th century A.D., we have an important quasi-history or near-history of the Kashmir area which provides a valuable and reasonably accurate picture of the social-cultural life of the region from the eighth or ninth centuries onward.1 Prior to eighth century, we know that Kashmir was a centre for Buddhist studies.2 Already in the reign of Asoka in the 3rd century B.C., 1 Larson, Gerald James, “The Aesthetic (Rasāsvadā) and the Religious (Brahmāsvāda) in Abhinavagupta's Kashmir Śaivism”, Philosophy East and West, Vol. -
CONCEIVING the GODDESS an Old Woman Drawing a Picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a Village Wall, Gujrat State, India
CONCEIVING THE GODDESS An old woman drawing a picture of Durga-Mahishasuramardini on a village wall, Gujrat State, India. Photo courtesy Jyoti Bhatt, Vadodara, India. CONCEIVING THE GODDESS TRANSFORMATION AND APPROPRIATION IN INDIC RELIGIONS Edited by Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions © Copyright 2017 Copyright of this collection in its entirety belongs to the editors, Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat and Ian Mabbett. Copyright of the individual chapters belongs to the respective authors. All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners. Inquiries should be directed to the publisher. Monash University Publishing Matheson Library and Information Services Building, 40 Exhibition Walk Monash University Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia www.publishing.monash.edu Monash University Publishing brings to the world publications which advance the best traditions of humane and enlightened thought. Monash University Publishing titles pass through a rigorous process of independent peer review. www.publishing.monash.edu/books/cg-9781925377309.html Design: Les Thomas. Cover image: The Goddess Sonjai at Wai, Maharashtra State, India. Photograph: Jayant Bhalchandra Bapat. ISBN: 9781925377309 (paperback) ISBN: 9781925377316 (PDF) ISBN: 9781925377606 (ePub) The Monash Asia Series Conceiving the Goddess: Transformation and Appropriation in Indic Religions is published as part of the Monash Asia Series. The Monash Asia Series comprises works that make a significant contribution to our understanding of one or more Asian nations or regions. The individual works that make up this multi-disciplinary series are selected on the basis of their contemporary relevance. -
Shaivism by Dr
Shaivism By Dr. Subhash Chandra Shaivism is one of the major traditions within Hinduism that reveres Shiva as the Supreme Being. The followers of Shaivism are called "Shaivites" or "Saivites". It is one of the largest sects that believe Shiva — worshipped as a creator and destroyer of worlds — is the supreme god over all. The Shaiva have many sub-traditions, ranging from devotional dualistic theism such as Shaiva Siddhanta to yoga-oriented monistic non-theism such as Kashmiri Shaivism. It considers both the Vedas and the Agama texts as important sources of theology. The origin of Shaivism may be traced to the conception of Rudra in the Rig Veda. Shaivism has ancient roots, traceable in the Vedic literature of 2nd millennium BCE, but this is in the form of the Vedic deity Rudra. The ancient text Shvetashvatara Upanishad dated to late 1st millennium BCE mentions terms such as Rudra, Shiva and Maheshwaram, but its interpretation as a theistic or monistic text of Shaivism is disputed. In the early centuries of the common era is the first clear evidence of Pāśupata Shaivism. Both devotional and monistic Shaivism became popular in the 1st millennium CE, rapidly becoming the dominant religious tradition of many Hindu kingdoms. It arrived in Southeast Asia shortly thereafter, leading to thousands of Shaiva temples on the islands of Indonesia as well as Cambodia and Vietnam, co- evolving with Buddhism in these regions. In the contemporary era, Shaivism is one of the major aspects of Hinduism. Shaivism theology ranges from Shiva being the creator, preserver, destroyer to being the same as the Atman (self, soul) within oneself and every living being. -
ELEMENTS of HINDU ICONOGRAPHY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY All Books Are Subject to Recall After Two Weeks Olin/Kroch Library DATE DUE Cornell University Library
' ^'•' .'': mMMMMMM^M^-.:^':^' ;'''}',l.;0^l!v."';'.V:'i.\~':;' ' ASIA LIBRARY ANNEX 2 ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY All books are subject to recall after two weeks Olin/Kroch Library DATE DUE Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924071128841 ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY. CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY 3 1924 071 28 841 ELEMENTS OF HINDU ICONOGRAPHY BY T. A.^GOPINATHA RAO. M.A. SUPERINTENDENT OF ARCHEOLOGY, TRAVANCORE STATE. Vol. II—Part I. THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE MOUNT ROAD :: :: MADRAS 1916 All Rights Reserved. KC- /\t^iS33 PRINTED AT THE LAW PRINTING HOUSE, MOUNT ROAD, MADRAS. DEDICATED WITH KIND PERMISSION To HIS HIGHNESS SIR RAMAVARMA. Sri Padmanabhadasa, Vanchipala, Kulasekhara Kiritapati, Manney Sultan Maharaja Raja Ramaraja Bahadur, Shatnsher Jang, G.C.S.I., G.C.I. E., MAHARAJA OF TRAVANCORE, Member of the Royal Asiatic Society, London, Fellow of the Geographical Society, London, Fellow of the Madras University, Officer de L' Instruction Publique. By HIS HIGHNESSS HUMBLE SERVANT THE AUTHOR. PEEFACE. In bringing out the Second Volume of the Elements of Hindu Iconography, the author earnestly trusts that it will meet with the same favourable reception that was uniformly accorded to the first volume both by savants and the Press, for which he begs to take this opportunity of ten- dering his heart-felt thanks. No pains have of course been spared to make the present publication as informing and interesting as is possible in the case of the abstruse subject of Iconography. -
Shri Shiva Rahasya
SHIVA RAHASYA C SHRI SHIVA RAHASYA (THE SECRET TEACHING OF SHIVA) 1 SHIVA RAHASYA In the Name of Shiva, the Most Glorious, the Most Obvious, the Highest God, Master of the Universe, Lord of Yoga, Lord of Unity To the Eternal Teacher and Master, Obeisance. May He Enlighten the heart of all Seekers And set their purified mind upon that Path which is straight and not crooked! May He forever guide us From Delusion unto Truth, From Darkness unto Light, From Death unto Eternal Life. SHRI SHIVA RAHASYA (THE SECRET TEACHING OF SHIVA) being THE GLORIOUS MYSTERY OF SUPREME REALITY according to HIS DIVINE HOLINESS MAHAGURU SHRI SOMA-NATHA MAHARAJ DEV with Abridged commentary by Shri Somananda Copyright © 2004-2006 The Yoga Order International 2 SHIVA RAHASYA THE FIRST LIGHT (Chapter One) 1 Wherein His Supreme Majesty Lord Shiva introduces the Eternal Teaching of Yoga to the Four Holy Seers Om is the Eternal Sound Supreme. Of that all other sounds are born. Thus spoke Sage Vyasa, the divinely appointed Compiler and Disseminator of Sacred Scriptures: 1. OM. Adoration be to Shiva, the Essence of all Goodness, the Kindly, the Pure, the All- Knowing, the All-Powerful, the Most Merciful One! 2. O you who have sought instruction in the Highest Truth! seek no more. For, I shall now speak to you the Word of God which was proclaimed for the deliverance of Souls from delusion, pain and sorrow. By hearing It men know what is right and tread upon the Path of Light. 3. Om is the Eternal Sound of Truth that ever abides in God's Heart.