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(Mailbox in 619A Baldy) 645-0129 [email protected] Office Hours: Monday and Friday 1:30-2:30 P.M
Professor David Fertig 638 Baldy Hall (mailbox in 619A Baldy) 645-0129 [email protected] Office hours: Monday and Friday 1:30-2:30 p.m. (and by appointment) History of the German Language German 415 Course syllabus Fall 2017 A. Required text: Salmons, Joseph. 2012. A History of German. Oxford University Press. B. Course requirements: 1. Regular attendance, preparation and participation (20% of semester grade) 2. Assignments (see scoring system below) (40% of semester grade) 3. Two short tests (one required, one optional) (15% of semester grade) 4. A final project to be completed in the following stages (25% of semester grade): 1. By October 11: Decide on topic. 2. October 18: Turn in a one-paragraph description of the topic chosen. 3. November 20: Turn in a rough draft of the project. 4. December 4–6: In-class presentations and discussion of projects. 5. December 13: Turn in the final version of the project. Most students will probably do research papers as their projects, but I am very open to other ideas. Papers should be approximately 15-20 pages for graduate students and 8-10 pages for undergrads. All students must present their projects in class at the end of the semester (in German). Term papers may be written in English or German, but students wishing to write in German should clear this with me in advance. C. Scoring system for assignments • 1st 80 points: 1 pt. = 1% • 81-110 pts.: 2 pts. = 1% • 111-140 pts: 7.5 pts. = 1% • 141-150 pts: 10 pts. = 1% This means: 80 pts. -
German Languagelanguage Kitkit
GermanGerman LanguageLanguage KitKit Expressions - Grammar - Online Resources - Culture languagecoursesuk.co.uk Introduction Whether you plan to embark on a new journey towards learning German or you just need a basic reference booklet for a trip abroad, the Cactus team has compiled some of the most helpful German expressions, grammar rules, culture tips and recommendations. German is the most significant language in Central Europe, and as such is very popular among Cactus language learners. With its thriving economy, the bustling urban life of its cities, and its stunning landscapes reminiscent of the Grimms’ Fairy Tales, Germany and its neighbour Austria are appealing to many language learners. Learning German will enable you to fully enjoy your travel experiences to these countries. While German native speakers often have good English language skills, German language skills are coveted by many multinational companies and will certainly help you get an interview. Learning German is the beginning of an exciting adventure that is waiting for you! The Cactus Team 3. Essential Expressions Contact us 4. Grammar and Numbers Telephone (local rate) 5. Useful Verbs 0845 130 4775 8. Online Resources Telephone (int’l) 10. Take a Language Holiday +44 1273 830 960 11. Cultural Differences Monday-Thursday: 9am-7pm 12. German Culture Recommendations Friday: 9am-5pm 15. Start Learning German 2 Essential Expressions Hello Hallo (hah-loh) Goodbye Auf Wiedersehen / Tschüss (owf vee-dair-zayn / tchews) Please Bitte (bih-tuh) Thank you Danke (dahn-kuh) -
Polish Minor Revised: 02/2020
Polish Minor www.Slavic.Pitt.edu/Undergraduate/Polish Revised: 02/2020 The Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures offers a major in Russian and minors in Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), Polish, and Slovak Studies. During the fall and spring terms, the department offers courses in Russian, BCS, Polish, Slovak, and Ukrainian. These languages, as well as Bulgarian and Czech, are also taught in the Summer Language Institute (SLI) at Pitt. Offered in June, July, and the first part of August, the SLI provides intensive courses that cover an entire year of study at the first- through fourth-year levels of Russian language, and the first-year—and typically the second-and possibly the third-year-levels of other Slavic languages. There are also study abroad courses available at the SLI in which students spend half of the program in Pittsburgh, and the other half in Russia, Montenegro, Poland, Slovakia, or the Czech Republic. For prospective majors, the SLI affords the opportunity to rapidly increase language proficiency in order to qualify for advanced courses, study abroad programs, or research opportunities. Prospective majors in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures include: students who are primarily interested in language or literature, students who wish to enhance their career opportunities in a unique way, students who have an interest in the politics and culture of Russia and Central Europe, and students with a desire to explore their ethnic heritage. For students interested in interdisciplinary area studies, the Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies (REES) certificate, offered through the University Center for International Studies (UCIS), is an attractive complement to a major or minor in the Slavic department. -
Sixth Periodical Report Presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in Accordance with Article 15 of the Charter
Strasbourg, 19 February 2018 MIN-LANG (2018) PR 1 EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES Sixth periodical report presented to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 15 of the Charter GERMANY Sixth Report of the Federal Republic of Germany pursuant to Article 15 (1) of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages 2017 3 Table of contents A. PRELIMINARY REMARKS ................................................................................................................8 B. UPDATED GEOGRAPHIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ...............................................9 C. GENERAL TRENDS..........................................................................................................................10 I. CHANGED FRAMEWORK CONDITIONS......................................................................................................10 II. LANGUAGE CONFERENCE, NOVEMBER 2014 .........................................................................................14 III. DEBATE ON THE CHARTER LANGUAGES IN THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG, JUNE 2017..............................14 IV. ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION CONFERENCE ...............................................................................................15 V. INSTITUTE FOR THE LOW GERMAN LANGUAGE, FEDERAL COUNCIL FOR LOW GERMAN ......................15 VI. BROCHURE OF THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR ....................................................................19 VII. LOW GERMAN IN BRANDENBURG.......................................................................................................19 -
Calendar Wednesday
Calendar Wednesday § 1. In General; Forms § 2. Business Considered on Calendar Wednesday § 3. Ð In Committee of the Whole § 4. Privilege and Precedence of Calendar Wednesday Business § 5. The Call of Committees § 6. Calling Up Calendar Wednesday Business; Authorization § 7. The Question of Consideration § 8. Consideration and Debate § 9. Ð Use of Additional or Subsequent Wednesdays § 10. Unfinished Business; Effect of Previous Question § 11. Dispensing With Calendar Wednesday Research References 7 Cannon §§ 881±971 Deschler Ch 21 § 4 Manual § 897 § 1. In General; Forms Under the Calendar Wednesday rule, Wednesdays are set apart for the consideration, pursuant to a call of committees, of unprivileged bills on the House and Union Calendars. Rule XXIV clause 7, first adopted in 1909. Today, the Calendar Wednesday procedure is utilized infrequently due to its cumbersome operation and to the fact that nonprivileged bills may be con- sidered more effectively pursuant to other procedures, such as a special order from the Committee on Rules, suspension of the rules, or unanimous consent. Deschler Ch 21 § 4. Where the Rules Committee has declined to report a special order providing for the consideration of a bill, it may be taken up pursuant to the Calendar Wednesday rule. The Calendar Wednesday rule may be dispensed with by a two-thirds vote (§ 11, infra), and does not apply during the last two weeks of a session. Manual § 897. Forms SPEAKER: Today is Calendar Wednesday, and the Clerk will call the roll of committees. MEMBER (when his committee is called): Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on lllll, I call up the bill H.R. -
Calendar of the Christian Year
T H E C A L E N D A R o f t h e C H R I S T I A N Y E A R A N I N T R O D U C T I O N The Christian Year consists of two cycles of holy days. The first is the Paschal Cycle, which follows the lunar calendar and identifies the first Sunday after the full moon that falls on or after March 21 as Easter Day. (Easter Day cannot occur before March 22 or after April 25.) The season of Lent precedes Eastertide and the Season after Pentecost follows it. The second cycle, the Incarnation Cycle, follows the solar calendar and places our Lord’s birth on December 25 (Christmas Day) with the season of Advent preceding it. The season of Epiphany follows the twelve days of the Christmas season (Christmastide.) S U N D A Y S The sequence of the Sundays of the Calendar depends on the date of Easter, because every Sunday is a celebration of our Lord’s resurrection from the dead. Nevertheless, Sundays also reflect the character of the seasons in which they are set. Following ancient Jewish tradition, the celebration of any Sunday begins at sundown on the Saturday that precedes it. Therefore at Evening Prayer on Saturdays (other than Holy Days), the Collect appointed for the ensuing Sunday is used. 687 | THE CALENDAR OF THE CHRISTIAN YEAR P R I N C I P A L F E A S T S Easter Day Christmas Day December 25 Ascension Day The Epiphany January 6 The Day of Pentecost All Saints’ Day November 1 Trinity Sunday These feasts take precedence over any other day or observance. -
Language Education Policy Profile POLAND
Language Education Policy Profile POLAND Language Policy Division, Strasbourg Ministry of National Education, Poland 2005 - 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary........................................................................................5 1. Introduction ...............................................................................9 1.1. THE ORIGINS, CONTEXT AND PURPOSE OF THE PROFILE ..................................9 1.2. COUNCIL OF EUROPE LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICIES ....................................10 2. Description of the current situation and education priorities ..................................................................................................12 2.1. PRIORITIES IN THE REVIEW OF LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING ...............12 2.2. SIGNIFICANT CONTEXTUAL FACTORS .................................................................13 3. Analysis of the current situation in language education ....14 3.1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................14 3.2. NATIONAL POLICY..............................................................................................15 3.3. REGIONALITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES ........................................................17 3.4. POLISH AS A SECOND AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE .................................................18 3.5. PLURILINGUAL POTENTIAL AND POLAND’S LINGUISTIC CAPACITY.....................19 3.6. LANGUAGES IN SCHOOL .....................................................................................23 -
Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday
Christianity Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday Summary: Lent, a period of forty days (excluding Sundays) from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday, is a time of penitence and preparation for Christians, many of whom strengthen their faith through study, prayer, fasting or abstinence. Its restriction and solemnity contrast the joys of Easter, the Sunday celebration of Christ’s resurrection from the dead. “Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return.” The priest or minister speaks these words, inscribing a small cross of ashes on the forehead of each person who comes to the special Ash Wednesday service at the beginning of Lent. The season of Lent lasts for forty days, from Ash Wednesday to Easter Sunday, and the count excludes Sundays. It is a solemn drama in which Christians are to prepare themselves, through fasting and prayer, to accompany Christ in the events of Holy Week, including his betrayal, his crucifixion, his death, and his resurrection. Lent is the church’s great season of penitence, abstinence, and preparation and is said to correspond to the forty days Jesus spent in the wilderness preparing for his public ministry. In the early church, this was the initiatory season in which new Christians were prepared through instruction and catechism for the initiation of baptism, which took place on Easter Sunday. Today, Lent is still a time of preparation for baptism. It is also a time for all Christians to strengthen their faith through study and reflection, fasting and abstinence. In Protestant and Catholic churches, some form of fasting or some daily practice of study and prayer is encouraged during Lent. -
2021 Conference Downloadable Program
AATSEEL 2021 Conference Program *all online* Detailed Panel Listings *all times are EST* AATSEEL Keynote Address (asynchronous): Evgeny Dobrenko, "The Stalinist State (of) Laughter: The Fate of the Comic in a Tragic Age" SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 2021 AATSEEL "zakuska" Session 1: 10:00am-12:00pm 1-1. Instructional Practice and Design for the 2020s: Inclusive and High-Impact Approaches to Language, Literature, and Culture Chair: Mark Lipovetsky, Columbia University Discussant: Rachel Stauffer, James Madison University/Virginia Tech Panelists: Teaching for Liberal Arts Goals in the Literature and Culture in Translation Courses Benjamin Rifkin, Hofstra University Diversity and Inclusion in the Russian Language Classroom? Joan Chevalier, United States Naval Academy Think Tank for BIPOC Students Amarilis Lugo de Fabritz, Howard University Session 2: 12:15pm-1:45pm 2-1. Translation Workshop with Ekaterina Simonova (Ekaterinburg) Session 3: 2:00pm-4:00pm 3-1. Open Seminar with Thomas Garza (University of Texas - Austin) 1 The Myth of «Шире круг»: Addressing Diversity and Intersectionality in the Teaching of Russian Session 4: 4:30pm-6:30pm 4-1. Alternative Paths for Slavic PhDs Chair: Ekaterina Shubenkina, USC Roundtable participants: Karen Evans-Romaine, UW-Madison Brendan Nieubuurt, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Boris Dralyuk, LARB executive editor Shannon Spasova, Michigan State U 4-2. Study Abroad: Accessibility, Diversity, Inclusivity Chair: Natalie McCauley, University of Richmond Roundtable participants: Irina Levin, ASU Naomi Olsen, -
The Washing of the Feet During the Evening Mass on Thursday of the Lord’S Supper ______
The Washing of the Feet during the Evening Mass on Thursday of the Lord’s Supper _______________________________________________________________ On the authority of Pope Francis, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments [CDWDS] issued a Decree and a Commentary on 6 January 2016 changing the rubric for the Washing of the Feet during the Evening Mass on Thursday of the Lord’s Supper. Here is the English rubric with the edits: The men who have been chosen are Those who have been chosen from amongst the people of God are led by the ministers to seats prepared in a suitable place. Then the Priest (removing the chasuble if necessary) goes to each one, and, with the help of the ministers, pours water over each one’s feet and then dries them. By the action of the Apostolic See, those chosen for the foot washing is open to all members of the People of God – boys and girls, women and men. Those chosen for the foot washing reflect all who make up the People of God, the disciples of the Lord. In the account of the Last Supper in the Gospel of John, the Good News proclaimed during the Holy Thursday Evening Mass, Jesus washes the feet of an unspecified number of disciples. Just as the “beloved disciple” is nameless so that it may be, in fact, every hearer who is the beloved one, the “disciples” are all of us as well. This mandatum , this love command to be of service, to be servants is given to each one of the baptized. -
Cycle of Services in the Eastern Orthodox Church Compiled by Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes
Cycle of Services in the Eastern Orthodox Church Compiled By Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes Introduction by Father Nektarios Serfes: Nothing is so spiritually uplifting, and so rewarding then prayer before God in the Church. The Orthodox Church has a cycle of services, and all of us should make every means to attend these services. It’s not really how long are these services, but what we put into them that is spiritually rewarding. When the Church calls us to prayer, we should rush with great Christian love to go to these services, and give our Lord God due honor and worship, at the same time we should think about our spiritual relationship with our God, and our path to our salvation. During these cycle of services we begin to realize how much our Lord God loves us, and wants us to be a part of His Kingdom. We can participate in His Kingdom in prayer, and we can behold His great spiritual beauty as we gaze around the Church and behold Him, as well as the opening arms of the Mother of God, the saints, the prophets, the apostles, and the martyrs all surrounding us with their prayers and intercession on our behalf, what a blessing! Then again preparations before the Divine Liturgy are spiritually necessary, and that is if when we will go to Holy Communion, we should consider speaking to our priest about going to Holy Confession. We also should fast from certain foods anticipation of receiving the Body and Blood of Christ, i.e. at the least, fast from meats on Wednesday and Friday, and all foods and liquids the morning of the liturgy unless these are deemed necessary for medical reasons. -
Slavic Pagan World
Slavic Pagan World 1 Slavic Pagan World Compilation by Garry Green Welcome to Slavic Pagan World: Slavic Pagan Beliefs, Gods, Myths, Recipes, Magic, Spells, Divinations, Remedies, Songs. 2 Table of Content Slavic Pagan Beliefs 5 Slavic neighbors. 5 Dualism & The Origins of Slavic Belief 6 The Elements 6 Totems 7 Creation Myths 8 The World Tree. 10 Origin of Witchcraft - a story 11 Slavic pagan calendar and festivals 11 A small dictionary of slavic pagan gods & goddesses 15 Slavic Ritual Recipes 20 An Ancient Slavic Herbal 23 Slavic Magick & Folk Medicine 29 Divinations 34 Remedies 39 Slavic Pagan Holidays 45 Slavic Gods & Goddesses 58 Slavic Pagan Songs 82 Organised pagan cult in Kievan Rus' 89 Introduction 89 Selected deities and concepts in slavic religion 92 Personification and anthropomorphisation 108 "Core" concepts and gods in slavonic cosmology 110 3 Evolution of the eastern slavic beliefs 111 Foreign influence on slavic religion 112 Conclusion 119 Pagan ages in Poland 120 Polish Supernatural Spirits 120 Polish Folk Magic 125 Polish Pagan Pantheon 131 4 Slavic Pagan Beliefs The Slavic peoples are not a "race". Like the Romance and Germanic peoples, they are related by area and culture, not so much by blood. Today there are thirteen different Slavic groups divided into three blocs, Eastern, Southern and Western. These include the Russians, Poles, Czechs, Ukrainians, Byelorussians, Serbians,Croatians, Macedonians, Slovenians, Bulgarians, Kashubians, Albanians and Slovakians. Although the Lithuanians, Estonians and Latvians are of Baltic tribes, we are including some of their customs as they are similar to those of their Slavic neighbors. Slavic Runes were called "Runitsa", "Cherty y Rezy" ("Strokes and Cuts") and later, "Vlesovitsa".