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Llchaprer Four the U.S
llcHAPrER FouR THE U.S. COMES TO AFRICA term presidency is ticking away. Americans are unaware that another such presidency will not soon follow. They don't know that in Vietnam they are already entering their first losing war. They believe that the people of most countries would welcome the arrival of American troops just about the same way the French did in t944. After eight years in office, Eisenhower, the general who commanded those troops in t944, surprises many supporters by worrying publicly about the growing uncontrollability of what he calls a "military-industrial complex" in the United States. John F. Kennedy, the opposition candidate to succeed Eisenhower, com- plains instead of a "missile gap." (It later proves nonexistent.) He pledges to repair "our lost prestige, our shaky defenses, our lack of leadership." Over and over he charges that turmoil in Cuba and the Congo is proof of U.S. weakness. He campaigns to beef up the U.S. military to meet "the communist ghallenge" in such places. He declares the world "half slave and half free," and says it can't continue that way. He doesn't say which half he considers the Congo to be in-or to which half Fulgencio Batista, the deposed anti- communist Cuban dictator, belonged. 196o sees new fleets ofjet-powered Boeing 7o7's and Convair 88o's begin to shrink the country and wodd. Runways are extended, propeller craft replaced, ocean liners mothballed. Europe, Asia, South America, and Africa swell up offshore, only hours away. These new planes, incidentally, create a need for a previously little-known metal that is vital to jet aviation: cobalt. -
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002
Description of document: Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Case Log October 2000 - April 2002 Requested date: 2002 Release date: 2003 Posted date: 08-February-2021 Source of document: Information and Privacy Coordinator Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Fax: 703-613-3007 Filing a FOIA Records Request Online The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. 1 O ct 2000_30 April 2002 Creation Date Requester Last Name Case Subject 36802.28679 STRANEY TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH OF INDIA; HONG KONG; CHINA AND WTO 36802.2992 CRAWFORD EIGHT DIFFERENT REQUESTS FOR REPORTS REGARDING CIA EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS 36802.43927 MONTAN EDWARD GRADY PARTIN 36802.44378 TAVAKOLI-NOURI STEPHEN FLACK GUNTHER 36810.54721 BISHOP SCIENCE OF IDENTITY FOUNDATION 36810.55028 KHEMANEY TI LEAF PRODUCTIONS, LTD. -
The-Diamond-Empire-Transcript.Pdf
1 MEDIA EDUCATION F O U N D A T I O N 60 Masonic St. Northampton, MA 01060 | TEL 800.897.0089 | [email protected] | www.mediaed.org The Diamond Empire Transcript Part 1 begins on pg. 1 Part 2 begins on pg. 15 PART 1: INTRODUCTION NARRATOR: On a hill above Johannesburg is the private estate of one of the wealthiest families on earth. They’ve made their fortune by manipulating markets and fixing prices. Their money has come from ordinary people all over the world who imagine they’re investing in something rare and valuable. But this is a family which deals in illusion. It presides over one of the last great cartels, an extraordinarily successful business empire worth $60 billion. This is the Oppenheimer family and their trade is diamonds. NARRATOR: The richest diamond jewelry market in the world is in New York. It’s a $10.8 billion business. Around 47th Street, there are twenty-five thousand people who buy, cut, polish and sell diamonds, from the most glamorous jewelry to the cheapest mail-order. It’s a highly secretive and risky business. The Oppenheimers themselves declined to help in any way in the making of this film. Bill Goldberg is one of the few top dealers who will talk openly about what he does. BILL GOLDBERG: It’s fascinating, it’s amazing that a lot of men that are ten years younger than I am can’t wait to retire and I can’t wait to get here in the morning at eight o’clock, to produce these beautiful works, these beautiful pieces of art from what looks like a pebble on the beach. -
The Victims' Court?
2015 THE VICTIMS’ COURT? A Study of 622 Victim Participants at the International Criminal Court UGANDA DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO KENYA CÔTE D’IVOIRE THE VICTIMS’ COURT? A Study of 622 Victim Participants at the International Criminal Court UGANDA DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO KENYA CÔTE D’IVOIRE 2015 e Human Rights Center at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law conducts research on war crimes and other serious violations of international humanitarian law and human rights. Using evidence- based methods and innovative technologies, we support eorts to hold perpetrators accountable and to protect vulnerable populations. We also train students and advocates to document human rights violations and turn this information into eective action. HUMAN RIGHTS CENTER University of California, Berkeley, School of Law Telegraph Avenue, Ste. , Berkeley, CA – Telephone: .. | Email: [email protected] Web: hrc.berkeley.edu | @HRCBerkeley Cover art: Stephen Smith Cody Design and graphics: Nicole Hayward CONTENTS ACRONYMS / v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY / 1 INTRODUCTION / 7 THE STUDY / 9 VICTIM PARTICIPATION AND PROCEDURAL JUSTICE / 12 VICTIM PARTICIPATION IN CRIMINAL TRIALS / 16 VICTIM PARTICIPATION AT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT / 18 THE VICTIM PARTICIPATION PROCESS / 20 MODELS OF VICTIM PARTICIPATION / 26 UGANDA / 29 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO / 38 KENYA / 47 CÔTE D’IVOIRE / 60 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS / 71 APPENDIX 1: AUTHORS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS / 75 APPENDIX 2: VICTIM PARTICIPANT QUESTIONNAIRE / 76 ACRONYMS ASP Assembly of States -
PSV TM Reference Curriculum
Bosnia and Herzegovina Ministry of Defence Ministry of Security Peace Support Operations Training Centre Sarajevo Prevention of Sexual Violence in Conflict Generic Reference Curriculum for Training in Security Sector Sarajevo, September 2014 1 CONTENTS FORWARD Chapter 1: METHODOLOGY AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE DOCUMENT …….….6 Chapter 2: POSSIBLE DESIGN OF PSV TRAINING MODULES.………………………...8 Chapter 3: POSSIBLE SESSIONS FOR PSV TRAINING …………………………………14 Session 1: Sexual violence in contemporary Armed conflicts as a warfighting strategy..............14 Session 2: Influence of culture on sexual violence ..................................................................... 21 Session 3: Legal base for gender perspectives in security sector………………………...….......32 Session 4: Mandates to respond to sexual violence in armed conflict……………………...…. .46 Session 5: Protection of civilians in conflict areas and EXERCISE “JOINT PROTECTION I”…………........................................................................54 Session 6: Comprehensive approach in preventing Sexual violence in conflict………...............81 Session 7: Specifics on information gathering and Preservation of evidence on sexual violence in conflict…………………………………...…….89 Session 8: The role of military contingents in response to Sexual violence in conflict……………………………………………………………...………101 Session 9: The role of UN police contingents in preventing Sexual violence in conflict…………………………………………………………...…………121 Session 10: Planning operations in response to sexual Violence on operations: EXERCISE -
Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui Face Justice at The
FOCUS: DRC AND THE ICC Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui Face Justice at the ICC The International Criminal Court (ICC) opened The DRC ratified the Rome Statute on March 30, 2002, and referred its second trial on November 24, 2009, against the situation of crimes committed in the DRC to the ICC prosecutor on April 19, 2004. Katanga had been in Congolese custody pending Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo an ongoing investigation by Congolese military justice officials since Chui. The men are former leaders of armed March 2005. But the ICC issued a sealed arrest warrant against him rebel movements from the Ituri district in the on specific charges on July 2, 2007, and the Congolese authorities transferred him to The Hague on October 17, 2007. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The ICC is prosecuting them for war crimes and crimes Katanga’s co-defendant, Ngudjolo—who became a colonel in the against humanity allegedly committed in the DRC’s army following peace talks with the government—was subsequently arrested by Congolese authorities and transferred to context of a massacre in the Iturian village of The Hague on February 6, 2008, pursuant to a sealed arrest warrant Bogoro in February 2003. This trial is the first to the ICC issued on July 6, 2007. pursue Ituri militia leaders on charges of sexual CHARGES AGAINST NGUDJOLO AND KATANGA AT crimes among other alleged crimes committed THE ICC during the conflict in DRC. The ICC prosecutor charged Katanga and Ngudjolo with six counts of war crimes and three counts of crimes against humanity allegedly committed against the civilian ethnic Hema population in the Iturian BACKGROUND village of Bogoro during an attack the FRPI and FNI carried out on Laurent-Désiré Kabila’s 1996-97 campaign to overthrow the February 24, 2003. -
In Search of Peace: an Autopsy of the Political Dimensions of Violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo
IN SEARCH OF PEACE: AN AUTOPSY OF THE POLITICAL DIMENSIONS OF VIOLENCE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO By AARON ZACHARIAH HALE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2009 1 © 2009 Aaron Zachariah Hale 2 To all the Congolese who helped me understand life’s difficult challenges, and to Fredline M’Cormack-Hale for your support and patience during this endeavor 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I was initially skeptical about attending The University of Florida (UF) in 2002 for a number of reasons, but attending UF has been one of the most memorable times of my life. I have been so fortunate to be given the opportunity to study African Politics in the Department of Political Science in a cozy little town like Gainesville. For students interested in Africa, UF’s Center for African Studies (CAS) has been such a fantastic resource and meeting place for all things African. Dr. Leonardo Villalón took over the management of CAS the same year and has led and expanded the CAS to reach beyond its traditional suit of Eastern and Southern African studies to now encompass much of the sub-region of West Africa. The CAS has grown leaps and bounds in recent years with recent faculty hires from many African and European countries to right here in the United States. In addition to a strong and committed body of faculty, I have seen in my stay of seven years the population of graduate and undergraduate students with an interest in Africa only swell, which bodes well for the upcoming generation of new Africanists. -
Lundas – the Stones of Death Angola’S Deadly Diamonds
Lundas – The stones of death Angola’s deadly diamonds: Human rights abuses in the Lunda provinces, 2004 Co-ordination and editing: Rafael Marques Legal editor: Rui Falcão de Campos Transl. from Portuguese: Lundas - as pedras da morte, presented at the Fundação Mário Soares, Lisbon 9 March 2005 9 March 2005 Lundas – The stones of death Angola’s deadly diamonds: Human rights abuses in the Lunda provinces, 2004 Acknowledgement ....................................................................................................3 Research methodology and techniques ...................................................................4 1. Socio-geographical context ..............................................................................5 2. Socio-economic context....................................................................................6 3. Legal background and analysis ........................................................................9 4. Freedom of movement.................................................................................... 10 5. The privatisation of Law and Order ............................................................... 13 6 Social exclusion: Causes and consequences (and who profits) ..................... 15 7. Recommendations.......................................................................................... 16 To the Angolan government ...................................................................... 16 To the Angolan National Assembly........................................................... -
Cour Pénale Internationale International Criminal Court Original
ICC-01/04-01/06-2773-Red-tENG 02-02-2012 1/290 FB T Cour Pénale Internationale International Criminal Court Original: French No.: ICC-01/04-01/06 Date: 15 July 2011 TRIAL CHAMBER I Before: Judge Adrian Fulford, Presiding Judge Judge Elizabeth Odio Benito Judge René Blattmann SITUATION IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO IN THE CASE OF THE PROSECUTOR v. TH01S4AS LUBANGA DYILO PUBLIC REDACTED VERSION With confidential Annex 1, public redacted Annex 2 and public Annex 3 Closing submissions of the Defence Source: Defence team of Mr Thomas Lubanga No. ICC-01/04-01/06 1/290 Ofticml Cour! D'ajisliuiiUi ICC-01/04-01/06-2773-Red-tENG 02-02-2012 2/290 FB T Document to be notified in accordance with regulation 31 of the Regulations of the Court to: The Office of the Prosecutor Counsel for the Defence Mr Luis Moreno Ocampo Ms Catherine Mabille Ms Fatou Bensouda Mr Jean-Marie Biju-Duval Mr Marc Desalliers Ms Caroline Buteau Legal Representatives of the Victims Legal Representatives of Applicants Mr Luc Walleyn Mr Franck Mulenda Ms Carine Bapita Buyangandu Mr Jean Chrysostome Mulamba Nsokoloni Mr Paul Kabongo Tshibangu Ms Paolina Massidda Mr Hervé Diakiese Mr Joseph Keta Orwinyo Unrepresented Victims Unrepresented Applicants for Participation/Reparations The Office of Public Counsel for The Office of Public Counsel for the Victims Defence States' Representatives Amicus Curiae REGISTRY Registrar Defence Support Section Ms Silvana Arbia Victims and Witnesses Unit Detention Section Victims Participation and Reparations Other Section No. ICC-01/04.01/06 2/290 ICC-01/04-01/06-2773-Red-tENG 02-02-2012 3/290 FB T PART I: PRETUDICE TO THE INTEGRITY OF THE TRIAL AFFECTING THE RELIABILITY OF ALL EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY THE PROSECUTION. -
46446 Spotlight
SPOTLIGHT Volume 5 Issue 1 / Summer 2007 Focus: How the BHP Came to Be aybe it all started with Deeda Fast forward to June 1996. Maurice Tem- Consultant Physician, heading one of the M Blair, an early (and constant) sup- pelsman, now Chair of the HAI’s Interna- Medical Units at Princess Marina Hospital porter of the Harvard AIDS In- tional Advisory Council, was hosting a din- in Gaborone. As Essex remembers, Dr. stitute. She introduced Max Essex, Chair of ner at Washington’s celebrated Cosmos Joseph Makhema had already retired for HAI, to Maurice Tempelsman in the 1980s. Club. The dinner was in honor of President the night when he was roused by the Pres- Because of his business and personal in- Ketumile Masire of Botswana. Knowing of ident’s knock. Still wearing his bathrobe, terests in Africa, Mr. Tempelsman’s knowl- the growing AIDS crisis in Botswana, Mr. Dr. Makhema joined the two men for a edge and contacts were essential in helping Tempelsman invited Max Essex to the din- discussion about the growing AIDS crisis. establish HAI’s research and prevention col- ner and introduced him to President Masire. At the end of the conversation, it was de- laborations in Senegal. Studies with a cohort The two spoke briefly. The President asked cided that Essex would travel to Botswana of commercial sex workers yielded the iden- Dr. Essex if he could meet with him the next as soon as his schedule allowed. tification of HIV-2 and evidence that it was morning. Essex, who had a class to teach at A few weeks later, in the summer of less virulent than HIV-1. -
Angola the Spoils of War
AMERICA'S LEADING MAGAZINE ON AFRICA 1 I ANGOLA THE SPOILS OF WAR \\\\Y GET THE BIG PICTURE! Six times a year, AFRICA REPORT brings you authoritative, in-depth features on political and economic developments in Africa and on American policy toward the continent by on-the-scene correspondents and by the newsmakers themselves. AFRICA REPORT goes beyond the coverage you get from the evening news and daily papers to give you the BIG PICTURE— analyses, opinions, and predictions on events in an ever-changing continent. Please enter my subscription as indicated below (six issues per year): •1NDIVIDUAL • INSTITUTION (Add $7 per year) J $30 /1 year Regular Mail to Canada/Overseas: Add $6 year. J$51 12 years Air Rate Overseas: Add $24 per year- U $72 /3 years First-class within U.S.A.: Add $7 per year Name Organization City/State/Zip _ Country <flFRICfl Total amount of my order is : $. My check is enclosed. Make check payable to: Africa Report and send to: (REPORT Africa Report Subscription Services / P.O. Box 3000, Dept. AR / Denville, NJ 07834 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1994 AMERICAS VOLUME 39, NUMBER 1 LEADING MAGAZINE cflFRICfl ON AFRICA A Publication of the (REPORT African-American Institute The Letters to the Editor 4 African-American Institute Update 5 Chairman Editor: Russell Geekie Maurice Tempelsman Angola President The World's Worst War 13 Vivian Lowery Derryck By Cindy Shiner The Siege of Cuito 18 Publisher By Mercedes Sayagues Steve McDonald Editor-in-Chief Interview Margaret A. Novicki George E. Moose: Clinton's Policy Priorities 21 The U.S. -
Merchants of Death: Exposing Corporate Financed Holocaust in Africa
Merchants of Death: Exposing Corporate Financed Holocaust in Africa By Keith Harmon Snow Region: sub-Saharan Africa Global Research, December 07, 2008 Theme: Crimes against Humanity, Global www.allthingspass.com 5 December 2008 Economy Innocent Congolese men in South Kivu, falsely accused of being FDLR militia from Rwanda, brutalized and detained by FARDC. Photo copyright 2007 keith harmon snow. War in Congo has again been splashed across world headlines and the same old clichés about violence and suffering are repackaged and rebroadcast as “news”. Meanwhile, early indications out of America are that President-elect Barack Obama will assemble a foreign policy-team primed for business as usual. How will Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State compromise the Obama Administration’s capacity to honestly redress the untold suffering, massive theft of resources and millions of deaths in Africa? And Tom Daschle? Behind the media smokescreens are people whose involvement has been documented and exposed, but there is always some African fall guy—the ‘embraceable’ black subordinate or ‘rebel’ commander—charged with war crimes and used to deflect attention from the leaders of organized white-collar crime networks. Blacked out are the corporate executives, government officials and expatriate personnel of Western enterprises whose success amidst chaos implicates them in the deracination and death of millions of black people. What’s behind the recent hostilities and media posturing in Central Africa? THE SHORT, BRUTISH LIFE OF SANDRINE On a darkling plain in a far away place the skeletons of hundreds of unnamed people lie strewn over the land amidst the red dirt and brown grasses scorched by the equatorial sun.