Irrigation in Humid Regions an Annotated
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
USDA’s Economic Research Service has provided this report for historical research purposes. Current reports are available in AgEcon Search (http://ageconsearch.umn.edu) and on https://www.ers.usda.gov. United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service https://www.ers.usda.gov A 93.44 ited States AGES partment of 820218 lculture NRE Staff —cnomie Research Service Report Natural Resource Economics Division IRRIGATION IN HUMID REGIONS AN ANNOTATED INTERDISCIPLINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY ERS STAFF REPORT NO. AGES820218 Rajinder S. Bajwa WAITE MEMORIAL BOOK COLLECTION DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS 232 CLASSROOM OFFICE BLDG. 1994 BUFORD AVENUE, UNIVERSITY GI' MINNESOTA at. PAUL MINNESOTA 55108 Natural Resource Economics Division Economic Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Washington, D.C. 20250 March 1982 IRRIGATION IN HUMID REGIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY AN ANNOTATED INTERDISCIPLINARY ERS STAFF REPORT NO. AGES820218 Rajinder S. Bajwa WAITE MEMORIAL BOOK COLLECTION DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS 232 CLASSROOM OFFICE BLDG. 1094 BUEORD AVENUE, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA at PAUL. MINNESOTA 5.103 Natural Resource Economics Division Economic Research Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Washington, D.C. 20250 March 1982 IRRIGATION IN HUMID REGIONS--AN ANNOTATED INTERDISCIPLINARY BIBLIOGRAPHY. By Rajinder Singh Bajwa, Natural Resource Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250, ERS Staff Report No. AGES820218. March 1982. ABSTRACT This bibliography identifies some of the important literature on the economic and related aspects of irrigation, with special but not exclusive reference to the humid regions of the Eastern United States. The bibliogra- phy is categorized under three main headings: on-farm irrigation planning; state, regional, geographic, and economic assessments; and national irriga- tion and selected policy assessments. To account for distinctive climatic variations reflected in irrigated cropland patterns in the Eastern States, four specific agricultural areas are given intensive treatment, including Florida, the Delmarva Peninsula, southern New Jersey, and Minnesota. Key Words: Irrigation planning; state, regional geographic, and economic assessments; national irrigation policy; climatic regions; drought frequencies and growth models. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This report was developed for limited distribution to * the research community outside the U.S. Department of * Agriculture. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * CONTENTS Page Foreword and Introduction .......................................... 1 On-Farm Irrigation Planning.......................................... 5 Anderson, Raymond L. ................. ........................ 5 Bruce, R. R., et al. ................. ........................ 6 Christian, D. M., et al. ..................................... 7 Dhillon, Pritam S. ................. 8 Flinn, J. C. and W. F. Musgrave.................................. 9 Mackert, John R., Bill R. Miller and Charles D. Whitely ....... 10 Reuss, L. A. .................................. ............... 11 Reutlinger, Shlomo and James Seagraves ........................ 12 Sanghi, Ajay K. and Robert Klepper ............................ 13 Sanghi, Ajay K. .............................................. 14 Stemmler, S. .... 000000000000000000004,0000000000000000004100000 15 Tew, Bernard V., Ivery D. Clifton, James E. Epperson and Wesley N. Musser 16 University of Minnesota 00004100000000000000000000000011000000000 17 State, Regional, Geographic, and Economic Assessments .............. 19 _ Bajwa, Rajinder Singh ........................................ 19 Crosswhite, W. M. ...................... ..... .. ............... 20 Funt, R. C., D. S. Ross and H. L. Brodie ....... ... ........ .. .. 21 German, Carl L. .................................... ......... 22 Harvey, David W. ............................................. 22 Headley, Jos 23 Long, Roger B....................................................25.••••• Lynn, Gary D. and Clyde F. Kiker .............................. 25 Maki, Wilbur R., et al. ...................................... 26 Oak Ridge National Laboratory ................................. 27 Reynolds, John E. ........................................., 29 Taylor, Harold H. and John E. Hostetler ... 0000 00000000000000 00 30 National Irrigation and Selected Policy Assessments ................ 32 Libby, Lawrence W. ........................................... 32 Martin, William E. ........................................... 33 Pavelis, George A. ........................................... 34 00000000000000000000000000090 0 000000000000000041 35 Schramm, Gunter Sloggett, Gordon and Arthur Daugherty ......................... 36 U. S. Water Resources Council ................................ 37 IRRIGATION IN HUMID REGIONS An Annotated Interdisciplinary Bibliography FOREWORD AND INTRODUCTION The purpose of this digest is to identify some of the more important literature on the economic and related aspects of irrigation, with special, but not exclusive, reference to the humid regions of the Eastern United States, where irrigation is expanding at a greater rate than in arid regions. Some studies on the methodology of research related to irrigated land use are also included. Decisions to adopt irrigation and other intensive meth- ods of cultivation are influenced by capital availability, farm size, market orientation, and numerous other variables. Drought conditions may trigger irrigation adoption, but its sustained growth depends on other factors, such as capital availability, crop type, soils, etc. The bibliography is arranged in three sections and alphabetically by author, as shown in the Contents. Furthermore, it is organized to include seminal papers dealing with or relevant to humid area irrigation, rather than to provide an exhaustive and indiscriminate compendium of references or a complete digest of their substance. The first section encompasses the cost of irrigation adoption, yield responses of crops, and the seasonality of irrigation water use--all considered at a farm level. Farm budgeting methods to measure the profitability and cost of irrigation have been devel- oped by Dhillon; Mackert, et al.; and Maki, et al. These recent works apply to the states of New Jersey, Georgia, and Minnesota. The costs of each agricultural operation and net returns of some crops are calculated. To account for distinctive climatic variations reflected in the land use patterns in the humid east, four specific agericultural areas are 2 represented. There four regions are: (1) Florida, reflecting sub-tropical climatic conditions; (2) Maryland; (3) New Jersey, depicting mid-latitude temperate climates; and (4) Minnesota, representing relatively cold climatic regions, usually found in the interior parts of continents and along the higher latitudes. This sample of areas provides a variety of spatial distributions of irrigated land use, it also illustrates some important distinctions between the agricultural economies of these regions. Flinn and Musgrave's important paper, "Development and Analysis of Input-Output Relations for Irrigation Water," is included for methodological purposes. Anderson develops and applies simulation methods as applied to identify optimum crop patterns in Colorado. This work was later extended by Arthur Maass and Raymond Anderson to other regions of the World, espe- cially to Spain, California, and China. It is applicable to arid as well as humid regions. 1/ The second section of the Bibliography deals with state, regional, geographic, and economic aspects of irrigation. Harvey's research elab- orates on normative land use models where transportation costs are viewed as having a major determining influence on irrigation and other indicators of land use intensity. From the original descriptive Von Thunen model a wide variety of other, normative models have been reviewed, such as static or partial equilibrium, dynamic economic function, decisionmaking, and behavioral models. Bajwa outlines selected irrigation growth models based in part on extensive field work and in part based on the theoretical 1/ See Arthur Maass, and Raymond L. Anderson, . and The Desert Shall Rejoice: Conflict, Growth and Justice in Arid Environments. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., and London, England, 1978. See also by same authors, A Simulation of Irrigation Systems, Technical Bulletin No. 1431, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, and Harvard University, revised August 1978, pp. 82. concepts reviewed by Harvey. The statistical models in this study are at the regional scale, wherein data on some variables associated with irriga- tion are used in the regression models. The relationships of certain var- iables were identified during initial field surveys conducted in New Jersey, the Delmarva region, and North Carolina. Headley's paper also uses regres- sion models to identify the significance of certain variables in explaining irrigated land use. Lynn and Kiker discuss increases in water use in Southwest Florida (SWF), and also point out that during the period (1949-1969) the (SWF) region witnessed a decline of 1 million acres of cropland. The data indi- cate an increase of 143,000 acres in irrigation during the same period. Thus, for each acre reduction in farmland during the 20-year period, an accompanying increase of 1/8 acre in irrigated cropland is recorded. Reynolds