Scale Sheets In the following keys:

© 2002 Major: Harmonic minor:

1. C Major 13. A Harmonic Minor

2. G Major 14. E Harmonic Minor

3. D Major 15. B Harmonic Minor

Contents 4. A Major 16. F Sharp Harmonic Minor

5. E Major 17. C Sharp Harmonic Minor

6. B Major 18. D Harmonic Minor

7. F Major 19. G Harmonic Minor by Beatrice Wilder 8. B Flat Major 20. C Harmonic Minor

9. E Flat Major 21. F Harmonic Minor

10. A Flat Major 22. B Flat Harmonic Minor

11. D Flat Major 23. E Flat Harmonic Minor

12. Broken Chords 24. A Flat Harmonic Minor Copyright © Beatrice Wilder 2002 Published in 2002 by Music Fun Reprinted in 2007

P.O. Box 342 Katoomba NSW 2780 19 Millyard Lane Katoomba 2780

Phone: (02) 4782 3073

Email: [email protected] Web: www.musicfun.com.au Or: www.musicfun.net.au Name ...... 1. C Major

Similar Motion 5 3 4 4 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1 3 4 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 { 2 1 1 2 3 4 3 2 2 3 4 5 1 3 1 2 5 4 3 2 3 4 Key signatures Contrary Motion 5 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 1 1 2 3 3 2 { 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 5 4 I IV V I IV V Broken Chords

5 5 5 3 3 5 5 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 1 2 5 5 2 1 5 5 3 5 5 3 5 5 Name ...... 2. G Major

Similar Motion

3 4 5 4 3 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 4 3 2 3 4 { 2 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 5 4 4 5

Contrary Motion 4 5 4 Key signatures 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 { 4 5 4

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 5 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 I IV V I IV V 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 Points to remember about G major: 3 1 5 2 5 - relative minor key is E minor { 3 - subdominant key is C major - dominant key is D major Name ...... 3. D Major

Similar Motion 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 4 3 4 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 { 3 2 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 1 3 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 4 Contrary Motion Key signatures 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 { 2 3 3 2 4 5 4

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 5 1 3 3 Arpeggios 3 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 I IV V I IV V 3 1 2 1 Points to remember about D major: 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 5 5 - relative minor key is B minor { - subdominant key is G major - dominant key is A major Name ...... 4. A Major

Similar Motion 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 4 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 4 3 2 4 { 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 5 4 3 2 2 3 3 4 5 1 2 3

Contrary Motion Key signatures 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1

1 1 { 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 4 5 4 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 5 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 I IV V I IV V

3 Points to remember about A major:

1 2 1 2 1 5 2 3 2 - relative minor key is F minor 3 3 { 5 - subdominant key is D major - dominant key is E major Name ...... 5. E Major

Similar Motion 3 4 5 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 4 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 1

2 1 4 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 { 4 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 3 1 5 4 3 2 2 3

Contrary Motion Key signatures 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1

1 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 { 3 4 4 3 5

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 5 1 Arpeggios 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 I IV V I IV V 3 1 1 2 2 Points to remember about E major: 3 1 3 5 2 2 5 - relative minor key is C minor { 3 - subdominant key is A major - dominant key is B major Name ...... 6. B Major

Similar Motion 5 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 { 1 4 3 3 4 1 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 2 3 4 1 4 3 4 3 2 1 2

Contrary Motion Key signatures 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 { 4 1 1 4 2 2 3 4 3 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5 2 Arpeggios 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1

I IV V I IV V 3 Points to remember about B major: 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 5 - relative minor key is G minor 3 3 { 5 - subdominant key is E major - dominant key is F major Name ...... 7. F Major

Similar Motion

3 4 3 4 1 2 2 1 4 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 3 { 1 4 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 3 5 4 4 5 Contrary Motion 3 4 3 Key signatures 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 { 4 5 4 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5 3 3 Arpeggios 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 I IV V 1 I IV V

1 2 Points to remember about F major: 3 1 3 5 1 5 2 2 2 3 - relative minor key is D minor { 3 - subdominant key is B major - dominant key is C major Name ...... 8. B Flat Major

Similar Motion 3 4 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 4 3 3 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 { 4 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 4 4 1

Contrary Motion Key signatures 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 { 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 3 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

4 1 Arpeggios 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 I IV V I IV V 2 Points to remember about B major: 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 - relative minor key is G minor { 3 - subdominant key is E major - dominant key is F major Name ...... 9. E Flat Major

Similar Motion 2 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 4 { 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 3 3 4 3 2 1 1

Contrary Motion 3 Key signatures 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 2 1 2 2 1 2

2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 { 2 3 2 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 4 4 2 2 Arpeggios 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 I IV V I IV V 1 2 2 4 4 Points to remember about E major: 1 2 1 2 4 4 2 - relative minor key is C minor { 1 - subdominant key is A major - dominant key is B major

This Scale Sheet may be photocopied by teachers Name ...... 10. A Flat Major

Similar Motion

1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 4 1 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 4 3 3 2 2 3 { 3 2 1 1 2 4 3 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 4 1

Contrary Motion 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 Key signatures 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2

2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 { 2 3 2 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 4 1 Arpeggios 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2

I IV V I IV V 1 2 Points to remember about A major: 2 1 4 2 4 2 4 4 - relative minor key is F minor 1 1 { 2 - subdominant key is D major - dominant key is E major Name ...... 11. D Flat Major

Similar Motion 2 3 4 1 1 4 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 4 1 1 4 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 { 1 4 2 4 1 3 2 1 1 2 4 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 4 1 2

Contrary Motion Key signatures 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 2

2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 { 4 1 1 4 2 2 3 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 4 4 2 2 Arpeggios 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 I IV V I IV V 1 2 4 2 Points to remember about D major: 4 1 4 2 4 1 1 2 2 - relative minor key is B minor { - subdominant key is G major - dominant key is A major Name ...... 12. Broken Chords

2nd Grade - C Major 5 5 5 2 4 5 3 3 4 3 RH 2 3 1 4 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 2 4 LH 4 5 3 2 5 4 4 5 5 3 2nd Grade - A Minor 5 5 4 RH 5 2 4 5 3 3 3 2 3 1 4 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 LH 2 4 1 4 2 4 4 5 3 2 5 4 4 5 5 3

5 3rd Grade - G Major 2 5 5 5 2 5 4 2 4 5 5 RH 5 4 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 4 1 1 1 LH 2 4 5 4 2 5 4 2 4 5 5 2 4 5 4 5 5 5

3rd Grade - D Minor 5 5 5 5 2 5 3 3 5 2 3 5 4 2 2 4 5 3 RH 1 4 2 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 1 3 2 2 3 2 LH 4 1 2 5 5 2 1 4 4 5 4 5 5 2 5 5 2 5 Name ...... 13. A Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 5 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 4 1 4 1 2 { 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 4 3 1 2 3 4 5 3 2 3 1 5 2 3 Key signatures Contrary Motion

4 5 4 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 1 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 1 1 { 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 4 5 4

Broken Chords I IV V I IV V

5 5 5 3 3 5 5 2 1 5 5 1 2 5 3 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 3 5 1 2 5 5 2 1 5 5 3 5 5 3 5 5 Name ...... 14. E Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 5 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1

4 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 { 4 3 3 2 2 3 4 5 5 2 1 1 2 4 3 3

Contrary Motion Key signatures 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1

1 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 { 3 4 4 3 5

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 5 1 Arpeggios 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 I IV V I IV V 3 1 1 2 2 Points to remember about E minor: 3 1 3 - relative major key is G major 5 2 2 5 { 3 - subdominant key is A minor - dominant key is B minor Name ...... 15. B Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 5 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 3 { 1 4 4 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 4 1 4 4 1 4 3 2 2

Contrary Motion Key signatures 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 { 4 1 4 2 2 1 3 4 3 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5 2 Arpeggios 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 I IV V I IV V 2 3 Points to remember about B minor: 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 5 - relative major key is D major 3 3 { 5 - subdominant key is E minor - dominant key is F minor Name ...... 16. F Sharp Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion

2 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 4 1 4 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 { 1 4 4 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 3 3 4 Contrary Motion 2 3 2 Key signatures 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2

2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 { 3 4 3 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

4 2 2 Arpeggios 1 1 4 4 2 2 2 1 I IV V 2 1 I IV V

2 4 Points to remember about F minor: 1 2 1 2 4 4 2 4 2 - relative major key is D major 1 1 { - subdominant key is B minor - dominant key is C minor Name ...... 17. C Sharp Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 { 1 4 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 4 4 1

Contrary Motion Key signatures 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 3 1 3 2

2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 { 4 1 1 4 2 3 2 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 1 4 4 Arpeggios 4 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

I IV V I IV V 1 2 4 2 4 2 Points to remember about C minor: 1 4 2 1 4 - relative major key is E major 2 1 { - subdominant key is F minor - dominant key is G minor Name ...... 18. D Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 5 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 { 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 3 5 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 4

Contrary Motion Key signatures 5 4 4 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 { 3 4 3 4 5

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 5 1 3 3 Arpeggios 3 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 I IV V I IV V 3 1 2 1 Points to remember about D minor: 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 5 5 - relative major key is F major { - subdominant key is G minor - dominant key is A minor Name ...... 19. G Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion

4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 1 4 4 1 { 3 2 2 3 1 1 3 2 2 3 5 4 4 5

Contrary Motion 4 5 4 Key signatures 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 { 4 5 4

Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

Arpeggios 5 2 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 I IV V I IV V 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 Points to remember about G minor: 3 1 5 2 5 - relative major key is B major { 3 - subdominant key is C minor - dominant key is D minor Name ...... 20. C Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 5 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 { 2 1 2 3 3 5 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 3 1 2 4 3 2 3 4

Contrary Motion Key signatures 4 5 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 { 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 5 4 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5 2 Arpeggios 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1

I IV V I IV V

3 1 1 2 1 Points to remember about C minor: 2 3 2 5 3 2 3 - relative major key is E major 5 { - subdominant key is F minor - dominant key is G minor Name ...... 21. F Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion

3 4 3 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 4 { 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 5 4 4 5 Contrary Motion 3 4 3 Key signatures 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1

1 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 3 2 { 4 5 4 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

5 3 3 Arpeggios 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 I IV V 1 I IV V

1 2 Points to remember about F minor: 3 1 3 5 1 5 2 2 2 3 - relative major key is A major { 3 - subdominant key is B minor - dominant key is C minor Name ...... 22. B Flat Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 4 2 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 3 3 4 { 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 4 4 1 2 1 3 3

Contrary Motion Key signatures 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 3 { 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads

2 3 Arpeggios 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 I IV V I IV V 2 Points to remember about B minor: 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 - relative major key is D major { 3 - subdominant key is E minor - dominant key is F minor Name ...... 23. E Flat Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 3 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 4 3 2 3 4 { 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 4 4

Contrary Motion 3 Key signatures 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 2 1 2 2 1 2

2 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 4 4 3 { 1 2 1 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 5 1 Arpeggios 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 I IV V I IV V 4 1 1 2 2 Points to remember about E minor: 4 1 4 5 2 2 5 - relative major key is G major { 4 - subdominant key is A minor - dominant key is B minor Name ...... 24. A Flat Harmonic Minor

Similar Motion 3 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 1 2 2 1 4 2 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 4 3 2 2 3 { 2 1 1 2 4 3 3 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 4 1

Contrary Motion 2 3 2 3 1 1 3 Key signatures 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2

2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 1 4 { 2 3 2 Tonic, Subdominant & Dominant Triads 4 1 Arpeggios 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 I IV V I IV V 1 Points to remember about A minor: 2 4 2 4 2 2 1 4 - relative major key is C major 4 1 { 2 1 - subdominant key is D minor - dominant key is E minor