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Norma Jean Almodovar 8801 Cedros Ave
Norma Jean Almodovar 8801 Cedros Ave. Unit 7 Panorama City, CA 91402 Phone: 818-892-2029 Fax: 818-892-2029 call first E-Mail: [email protected] Norma Jean Almodovar is a well known and highly respected international sex worker rights activist and is a popular speaker and published author, including articles in law journals and academic publications. She is currently engaged in researched for a book which exposes the unfortunate and harmful consequences of arbitrary enforcement of prostitution laws. From 1972 to 1982, she was a civilian employee of the Los Angeles Police Department, working as a traffic officer primarily in the Hollywood Division. There she encountered serious police abuse and corruption which she documented in her autobiography, Cop to Call Girl (1993- Simon and Schuster). In 1982 she was involved in an on-duty traffic accident, and being disillusioned by the corruption and societal apathy toward the victims of corruption, she decided not to return to work in any capacity with the LAPD. Instead, she chose to become a call girl, a career that would both give her the financial base and the publicity to launch her crusade against police corruption, particularly when it involved prostitutes. Unfortunately, she incurred the wrath of the LAPD and Daryl Gates when it became known that she was writing an expose of the LAPD, and as a result, she was charged with one count of pandering, a felony, and was ultimately incarcerated for 18 months. During her incarceration, she was the subject of a “60 Minutes” interview with Ed Bradley, who concluded that she was in prison for no other reason than that she was writing a book about the police. -
Prostitution and Pornography : Philosophical Debate About the Sex Industry / Edited by Jessica Spector
Contents Contributors, ix Acknowledgments, xiii Introduction: Sex, Money, and Philosophy, t JESSICA SPECTOR PART I Critiques of the Sex Industry 1. Duet: Prostitution, Racism, and Feminist Discourse, / 7 VEDNITA CARTER AND EVELINA GIOBBE 2. Stripping as a System of Prostitution, 40 CHRISTINE STARK 3. What's Wrong with Prostitution?, 5-0 CAROLE PATEMA N 4. Equality and Speech, So CATHARINE MAC KINN O N 5. Split at the Root: Prostitution and Feminist Discourses of Law Reform, / 06 MARGARET A. BALDWIN PART II Liberalism and Prostitution 6. Porn Stars, Radical Feminists, Cops and Outlaw Whores: The Battle Between Feminist Theory and Reality, Free Speech and Free Spirits, 149 NORMA JEAN ALMODOVAR 7. "Whether from Reason or Prejudice": Taking Money for Bodily Services, ijj MARTHA NUSSBAUM viii Contents 8. Contractarians and Feminists Debate Prostitution, 209 SIBYL SCHWARZENBACH 9. Prostitution and the Case for Decriminalization, 240 LAURIE SHRAGE PART III Liberalism and Pornography 10. Private Acts versus Public Art: Where Prostitution Ends and Pornography Begins, 249 THERESA A. REED AKA"DARKLADY" 11. Freedom, Equality, Pornography, 258 JOSHUA COHEN 12. Women and Pornography, 296 RONALD DWORKIN 13. Desire and Disgust: Hustler Magazine, 310 LAURA KIPNIS PART IV The Limits of Liberalism 14. The Name of the Pose: A Sex Worker by Any Other Name?, 341 TRACY QUAN 15. Thinking Outside the Box: Men in the Sex Industry, 349 JULIAN MARLOWE 16. Prostitution and Sexual Autonomy: Making Sense of the Prohibition of Prostitution, 358 SCOTT A. ANDERSON 17. Markets in Women's Sexual Labor, 394 DEBRASATZ 18. Obscene Division: Feminist Liberal Assessments of Prostitution Versus Feminist Liberal Defenses of Pornography, JESSICA SPECTOR Index, PPN: 262460718 Titel: Prostitution and pornography : philosophical debate about the sex industry / edited by Jessica Spector. -
The New Sex Worker in American Popular Culture, 2006-2016
BEYOND THE MARKED WOMAN: THE NEW SEX WORKER IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 2006-2016 By Lauren Kirshner Bachelor of Education, University of Toronto, 2009 Master of Arts, University of Toronto, 2007 Honours Bachelor of Arts, University of Toronto, 2005 A dissertation presented to Ryerson University and York University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the joint program of Communication and Culture Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2019 © Lauren Kirshner, 2019 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A DISSERTATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this dissertation. This is a true copy of the dissertation, including any required final revision, as required by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my dissertation may be made electronically available to the public. ii BEYOND THE MARKED WOMAN: THE NEW SEX WORKER IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE, 2006-2016 Doctor of Philosophy 2019 Lauren Kirshner Communication and Culture, Ryerson University and York University This dissertation argues that between 2006 and 2016, in a context of rising tolerance for sex workers, economic shifts under neoliberal capitalism, and the normalization of transactional intimate labour, popular culture began to offer new and humanizing images of the sex worker as an entrepreneur and care worker. This new popular culture legitimatizes sex workers in a growing services industry and carries important de-stigmatizing messages about sex workers, who continue to be among the most stigmatized of women workers in the U.S. -
Undercover Agents- by Norma Jean Almodovar © 2009
Undercover Agents- by Norma Jean Almodovar © 2009 Illustrated by Norma Jean Almodovar 2009© Help Wanted (anywhere USA): “Hey Guys- looking for that perfect job? Something that will give you access to hot babes who are always available? You get to party at upscale hotels, unlimited free room service including booze and you get paid to get laid! Sound too good to be true? No- I am not talking about becoming a gigolo- this is today’s vice cop job! But if going through the academy and walking a beat first before you get to the fun part of being a cop is too much work, there’s also the exciting opportunity to be a high paid undercover police informant! You get the same great partying and getting paid for getting laid but without the risk of being shot at by real bad guys before you are recruited to work vice! And we aren’t talking skanky street hookers either! We got laws to round up those ‘hos without having to say a word! Ever priced those Emperor’s Club gals? The ones like billionaire former New York Governor Eliot Spitzer hires? Think they are out of your league? Not when you are working for the government! We got you covered! It’s all part of the package! All we need is your testimony in court that you had sex with them and they asked you for the money. That’s it! Case Closed! Not only will you have the opportunity to get laid by the same high caliber call girls who service clients like Charlie Sheen and Louisiana Republican Senator David Vitter, but you will be doing your community a great service by rescuing these poor gals from a life of exploitation and degradation where they get paid upwards of $5,000 an hour. -
The Murder of Donna Gentile: San Diego Policing and Prostitution 1980
THE MURDER OF DONNA GENTILE: SAN DIEGO POLICING AND PROSTITUTION 1980-1993 Jerry Kathleen Limberg Department of History California State University San Marcos © 2012 DEDICATION I dedicate this thesis to my husband, Andrew Limberg. Thank you for your love, encouragement, patience, support, and sacrifice through this endeavor. You have always supported me in my academic and professional goals, despite family and financial challenges. Your countless hours of reading drafts, reviewing film rough cuts, and listening to ideas are appreciated much more than you could possibly know. I also dedicate this thesis to my son Drew. Thank you for your love, hugs, and sacrifice. You are bright, creative, imaginative, caring, generous, inquisitive, and the best son any mother could ever hope for. Never stop asking, “Why?” Finally, I dedicate this thesis to my mom, Marlene Andrey. Thank you for years of love, support and encouragement. Without complaint, you allowed your teenage daughter to travel half away across the country to pursue her dreams out West. Whether you realize it or not, you provided me with the tools and skills to succeed. THESIS ABSTRACT Donna Gentile, a young San Diego prostitute who had been a police corruption informant was murdered in June, 1985. Her murder occurred approximately a month after she testified in a civil service hearing involving two San Diego police officers, Officer Larry Avrech and Lieutenant Carl Black. The hearing occurred approximately four months after Avrech was fired from the police department and Black was demoted for their involvement with Gentile. Looming over the San Diego community was public speculation that Gentile’s killer was a police officer. -
Very Inconvenient Truths: Sex Buyers, Sexual Coercion, and Prostitution-Harm-Denial by Melissa Farley
Logos - Winter 2016: Vol 15, no. 1 (http://logosjournal.com/2016/farley-2/) Very inconvenient truths: sex buyers, sexual coercion, and prostitution-harm-denial by Melissa Farley Globalisation has further tilted the imbalance of power between the male punter with his wallet and the woman who rents her vagina for a fee. In France, 85 per cent of prostitutes are immigrants, many without papers, vulnerable to exploitation. In Germany, with its legal super-brothels, it is about two thirds. If demand is not tackled, more will come. Is that something any Western nation should be proud of: an underclass of poor women from Thai villages and Ukrainian towns, imported to service First World penises? – Janice Turner, 2014. [1] Some pimps, some sex buyers and some governments have made the decision that it is reasonable to expect certain women to tolerate sexual exploitation and sexual assault in order to survive. Those women most often are poor and most often are ethnically or racially marginalised. The men who buy them or rape them have greater social power and more resources than the women. For example, a Canadian prostitution tourist commented about women in Thai prostitution, “These girls gotta eat, don’t they? I’m putting bread on their plate. I’m making a contribution. They’d starve to death unless they whored.” [2] This self-congratulatory Darwinism avoids the question: do women have the right to live without the sexual harassment or sexual exploitation of prostitution – or is that right reserved only for those who have sex, race or class privilege? “You get what you pay for without the ‘no,’” a sex buyer explained.[3] Non-prostituting women have the right to say “no.” We have legal protection from sexual harassment and sexual exploitation. -
The Abuse and Consequences of Arbitrary Enforcement of Prostitution Laws
THE ABUSE AND CONSEQUENCES OF ARBITRARY ENFORCEMENT OF PROSTITUTION LAWS The Consequences of Arbitrary and Selective Enforcement of Prostitution Laws Norma Jean Almodovar Sex Worker Rights Activist, Founder and President- ISWFACE (International Sex Worker Foundation for Art, Culture and Education) Executive Director, COYOTE Southern California author “Cop to Call Girl” (Simon and Schuster, 1994) “Police, Prostitution and Politics- Commercial $ex $candals in America” (unpublished) The Consequences of Arbitrary Enforcement of Prostitution Laws 2 Overview This paper examines the serious and hopefully unintended consequences of arbitrary and selective enforcement of laws prohibiting prostitution, where police agents are given opportunities to be intimate with suspected prostitutes and are allowed to pick and choose which ‘victims’ they will arrest. In policing criminal activity, law enforcement agents generally do not have to decide which bank robber, rapist, car thief, kidnapper, pedophile or murderer to search for and apprehend. A victim or a victim’s family files a report and the police launch an investigation. While they may not catch every suspect, the case remains open until it is solved. The goal of the justice system is to arrest, prosecute and punish every individual who commits such crimes. Such is not the case when policing victimless crime- that is ‘crimes’ which are perpetrated by the ‘victim.’ Because the ‘victims’ (or prostitutes) are not likely to contact law enforcement and file a complaint against themselves, the police become the complainant. Because there are so many ‘victims’ and their clients who are also ‘criminals,’ there are simply not enough financial resources available to any law enforcement agency anywhere to apprehend every suspected prostitute and every client. -
2006 Rutgers Journal of Law & Urban Policy Vol
2006 Rutgers Journal of Law & Urban Policy Vol. 3:3 SEEKING A CONSOLIDATED FEMINIST VOICE FOR PROSTITUTION IN THE US Gregg Aronson1 INTRODUCTION Liberal, social, and radical feminism are among the most predominant feminist doctrines on the issue of prostitution. The core tenets of these schools of thought are vastly different. Each focuses on what they believe to be the root causes of prostitution and each seeks to improve the quality of life for these women in different ways. Some lobby for legal reform while others believe the remedy lies principally in social change. Each finds that the goals and solutions sought by the others so fundamentally conflict with their own that they have vowed not to cooperate.1 The purpose of this paper is to show that with respect to the U.S. legal system’s treatment of prostitution, the fundamental aims of these groups are not so vastly different. Although their core moral beliefs differ, in the legal realm many of these differences can be reconciled to attain a unified voice that argues for the same basic improvements in the lives of prostitute women. This note begins with a list of some common definitions of terms used throughout this note, followed by a brief history of prostitution in the US. Part II is a general sketch of three of the most renowned feminist schools of thought.2 1 B.A., Philosophy, University of Maryland - College Park (2002); J.D., Rutgers School of Law - Camden (2006). 1Holly B. Fechner, Three Stories of Prostitution in the West, 4 Colum. J. -
Power Trip Simply Marvellous the Ladies at Longchamp
SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 2011 732-747-8060 $ TDN Home Page Click Here POWER TRIP STABILITY EXPECTED AT KEENELAND J “TDN Rising Star” J Power (GB) (Oasis Dream Entering last year=s Keeneland September Sale, there {GB}) gave trainer Aidan were hopes the market would halt a dramatic slide O=Brien his eighth victory in sparked by the economic crisis of 2008. The market did the G1 Goffs National S. at stabilize--the average at September enjoyed a 6.4% The Curragh yesterday when bump to $64,811, and the median was edging Dragon Pulse (Ire) up 13.6%, to $25,000. Now, with a (Kyllachy {GB}) by a half- handful of domestic and European length. O=Brien was across yearling sales in the books, there=s the Irish Sea at Doncaster, more confidence that the market will but winning rider Seamie again find solid footing in 2011. The Heffernan said, AI felt I wasn=t 13-session September sale kicks off Racing Post photo great on him last time and got tonight at 7 p.m. AI think we=re going to to the front too soon. I was be all right,@ consignor Headley Bell of more confident today and took my time.@ Cont. p2 Mill Ridge Sales said yesterday afternoon. AWe=ve seen quite a lot of SIMPLY MARVELLOUS traffic and, you know, there=s a pretty Masked Marvel (GB) (Montjeu {Ire}) bounded clear up good feeling back here. There are a few Doncaster=s long straight to claim a career high in new faces, too.@ Mill Ridge consigned Saturday=s G1 St Leger S. -
Trafficking, Prostitution, and Inequalitya
\\jciprod01\productn\H\HLC\46-2\HLC207.txt unknown Seq: 1 30-JUN-11 9:28 Trafficking, Prostitution, and Inequalitya Copyright Catharine A. MacKinnon 2009, 2010, 2011 ROMEO [F]amine is in thy cheeks, Need and oppression starveth in thine eyes, Contempt and beggary hangs upon thy back; The world is not thy friend nor the world’s law; The world affords no law to make thee rich; Then be not poor, but break it, and take this. APOTHECARY My poverty, but not my will, consents. ROMEO I pay thy poverty, and not thy will.* No one defends trafficking. There is no pro-sex-trafficking position any more than there is a public pro-slavery position for labor these days. The only issue is defining these terms so nothing anyone wants to defend is covered. It is hard to find overt defenders of inequality either, even as its legal definition is also largely shaped by existing practices the powerful want to keep. Prostitution is not like this. Some people are for it; they affirmatively support it. Many more regard it as politically correct to tolerate and oppose doing anything effective about it. Most assume that, if not exactly desirable, prostitution is necessary or inevitable and harmless. These views of prostitu- tion lie beneath and surround any debate on sex trafficking, whether prosti- tution is distinguished from trafficking or seen as indistinguishable from it, whether seen as a form of sexual freedom or understood as its ultimate de- nial. The debate on the underlying reality, and its relation to inequality, intensifies whenever doing anything effective about either prostitution or trafficking is considered. -
Prostitution: an Independent Business Or a Societal Downfall? Jaclyn Toop Union College - Schenectady, NY
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2012 Prostitution: An Independent Business or a Societal Downfall? Jaclyn Toop Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Toop, Jaclyn, "Prostitution: An Independent Business or a Societal Downfall?" (2012). Honors Theses. 912. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/912 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Prostitution: An Independent Business or a Societal Downfall? By: Jaclyn Toop ******************* Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Sociology UNION COLLEGE June, 2012 2 Abstract Toop, Jaclyn. Prostitution: An Independent Business or a Social Downfall? Department of Sociology, March 2011. Advisor: Linda Relyea This thesis breaks down the subject of prostitution to be examined by four smaller categories: the history of prostitution, the pros and cons of current legislation surrounding prostitution, the effects of the media’s portrayal on society, and a comparison of abortion as a similar issue. While society may have a current notion of prostitution, this thesis would like to examine the idea of prostitution as an independently run business under government regulation in hopes of recognizing the positive effects it would have upon sex workers. Through the use of surveys distributed to a number of students at a small liberal arts college, I was able to gain insight as to how prostitution is acknowledged by young adults, aging from eighteen to twenty three years old. -
A Proposal for Occupational Cooperative Bargaining Associations of Sex Workers
WE'D BETTER TREAT THEM RIGHT: A PROPOSAL FOR OCCUPATIONAL COOPERATIVE BARGAINING ASSOCIATIONS OF SEX WORKERS Oliver J. McKinstry* In a dimly lit room at a local community center, a group of workers comes together to discuss their work. The agenda includes issues like promoting health and safety standards, standardizing wages, and obtaining health benefits. Before getting through the agenda, however, members of the group share their stories from the job. Some have positive things to say about their work, others are more critical. One thing they all agree on is the unfair amount of animosity they face in the workplace. From their bosses and their clients, to outside government regulators, these workers are constant targets of harassment and disdain. Although they are concerned about the discrimination they face for being low-wage workers, the meeting eventually returns to how the group can obtain a healthier work environment, higher wages, and health benefits of some kind. Although the workers' goals might seem easy to accomplish through collective bargaining techniques under the National Labor Relations Act,1 these workers face hardship in changing the conditions under which they work. People who sell sex face great amounts of social and legal alienation preventing them from effectively organizing collective bargaining units. This comment seeks to explore why prostitutes face such obstacles in organizing and to suggest ways for them to organize effectively and without hardship! * J.D. candidate, 2007, University of Pennsylvania Law School; B.A. 2002, Macalester College. I would like to thank Professor Regina Austin for her invaluable comments early in my writing process.