And Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

And Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture John Neal and Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture Edited by Edward Watts and David J. Carlson Lewisburg Bucknell University Press Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction, Headlong Enterprise: John Neal and xi Nineteenth-Century America Edward Watts and David J. Carlson Chapter 1 "I Must Resemble Nobody": John Neal, Genre, 1 and the Making of American Literary Nationalism Matthew Pethers Chapter 2 "The Herbage of Death": Haunted Environments 39 in John Neal and James Fenimore Cooper Matthew Wynn Sivils Chapter 3 Eyewitness to History: The Antinarrative 57 Aesthetic of John Neal's Seventy-Six Jeffrey Insko Chapter 4 Notes on Poetic Push-Pin and the Writing of 75 Life in John Neal's Authorship Jorg Thomas Richter Chapter 5 Celebrated Rubbish: John Neal and the 99 Commercialization of Early American Romanticism Maya Merlob Chapter 6 John Neal, the Rise of the Critick, and the 123 Rise of American Art Francesca Orestano v vi Contents Chapter 7 John Neal and John Dunn Hunter 145 Jonathan Elmer Chapter 8 "Another Declaration of Independence": 159 John Neal's Rachel Dyer and the Assault on Precedent David J. Carlson Chapter 9 Here, There, and Everywhere: The Elusive 185 Regionalism of John Neal Kerin Holt Chapter 10 He Could Not Believe that Butchering Red Men 209 Was Serving Our Maker: "David Whicher" and the Indian Hater Tradition Edward Watts Chapter 11 John Neal and the Early Discourse of 227 American Women's Rights Karen A. Weyler Chapter 12 "A Right Manly Man" in 1843: John Neal 247 on Women's Rights and the Problem of Male Feminism Fritz Fleischmann Chapter 13 How John Neal Wrote His Autobiography 271 Kevin J. Hayes Bibliography 283 Index 309 List of Contributors 319 List of Illustrations Figure 1: England and Ourself Figure 2: North American Review.
Recommended publications
  • Maryland Historical Magazine, 1976, Volume 71, Issue No. 3
    AKfLAND •AZIN Published Quarterly by the Maryland Historical Society FALL 1976 Vol. 71, No. 3 BOARD OF EDITORS JOSEPH L. ARNOLD, University of Maryland, Baltimore County JEAN BAKER, Goucher College GARY BROWNE, Wayne State University JOSEPH W. COX, Towson State College CURTIS CARROLL DAVIS, Baltimore RICHARD R. DUNCAN, Georgetown University RONALD HOFFMAN, University of Maryland, College Park H. H. WALKER LEWIS, Baltimore EDWARD C. PAPENFUSE, Hall of Records BENJAMIN QUARLES, Morgan State College JOHN B. BOLES, Editor, Towson State College NANCY G. BOLES, Assistant Editor RICHARD J. COX, Manuscripts MARY K. MEYER, Genealogy MARY KATHLEEN THOMSEN, Graphics FORMER EDITORS WILLIAM HAND BROWNE, 1906-1909 LOUIS H. DIELMAN, 1910-1937 JAMES W. FOSTER, 1938-1949, 1950-1951 HARRY AMMON, 1950 FRED SHELLEY, 1951-1955 FRANCIS C. HABER 1955-1958 RICHARD WALSH, 1958-1967 RICHARD R. DUNCAN, 1967-1974 P. WILLIAM FILBY, Director ROMAINE S. SOMERVILLE, Assistant Director The Maryland Historical Magazine is published quarterly by the Maryland Historical Society, 201 W. Monument Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21201. Contributions and correspondence relating to articles, book reviews, and any other editorial matters should be addressed to the Editor in care of the Society. All contributions should be submitted in duplicate, double-spaced, and consistent with the form out- lined in A Manual of Style (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969). The Maryland Historical Society disclaims responsibility for statements made by contributors. Composed and printed at Waverly Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland 21202,. Second-class postage paid at Baltimore, Maryland. © 1976, Maryland Historical Society. 6 0F ^ ^^^f^i"^^lARYLA/ i ^ RECORDS LIBRARY \9T6 00^ 26 HIST NAPOLIS, M^tl^ND Fall 1976 #.
    [Show full text]
  • James Russell Lowell - Poems
    Classic Poetry Series James Russell Lowell - poems - Publication Date: 2012 Publisher: Poemhunter.com - The World's Poetry Archive James Russell Lowell(22 February 1819 – 12 August 1891) James Russell Lowell was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat. He is associated with the Fireside Poets, a group of New England writers who were among the first American poets who rivaled the popularity of British poets. These poets usually used conventional forms and meters in their poetry, making them suitable for families entertaining at their fireside. Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1838, despite his reputation as a troublemaker, and went on to earn a law degree from Harvard Law School. He published his first collection of poetry in 1841 and married Maria White in 1844. He and his wife had several children, though only one survived past childhood. The couple soon became involved in the movement to abolish slavery, with Lowell using poetry to express his anti-slavery views and taking a job in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the editor of an abolitionist newspaper. After moving back to Cambridge, Lowell was one of the founders of a journal called The Pioneer, which lasted only three issues. He gained notoriety in 1848 with the publication of A Fable for Critics, a book-length poem satirizing contemporary critics and poets. The same year, he published The Biglow Papers, which increased his fame. He would publish several other poetry collections and essay collections throughout his literary career. Maria White died in 1853, and Lowell accepted a professorship of languages at Harvard in 1854.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews
    Maine History Volume 13 Number 1 Article 5 7-1-1973 Book Reviews Robert B. Rettig Massachusetts Historical Commission Robin McNallie Madison College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Rettig, Robert B., and Robin McNallie. "Book Reviews." Maine History 13, 1 (1973): 52-60. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol13/iss1/5 This Book Reviews is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WRITINGS IN MAINE HISTORY Books Portland: A publication of Greater Portland Landmarks, Inc. Text by Josephine H. Detmer and Patricia M. Pancoast; Photographs by Nicholas Dean; Designer and editor, Martin Dibner; Project director, Jane Smith Moody. Portland, Greater Portland Landmarks, Inc., 1972. 236 p. $6.95 softbound, $15.00 hardbound. Portland has long been taken for granted by its resi­ dents and overlooked by visitors to Maine. This hand­ some new publication on the city’s history and architec­ ture should do much to right the balance. Those who have known Portland all their lives will find much here to interest them, and those who are unfamiliar with the city will find reason to leave the turnpike for a first-hand look. Greater Portland Landmarks undertook this project as a means of helping the public understand and appreciate the value of Portland’s historic architecture. The ulti­ mate goal is recognition and protection of the city’s architecturally important buildings and neighborhoods, so many of which have been destroyed or defaced in re­ cent years.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews
    Maine History Volume 20 Number 1 Article 5 7-1-1980 Book Reviews William David Barry Maine Historical Society Peter Vickery Roger L. Grindle University of Maine Fort Kent Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Barry, William David, Peter Vickery, and Roger L. Grindle. "Book Reviews." Maine History 20, 1 (1980): 66-74. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mainehistoryjournal/vol20/iss1/5 This Book Reviews is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine History by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOOK REVIEWS John Neal. By Donald A. Sears. (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1978. Pp. 154. Hardcover. $9.95). This is the second serious biography of John Neal (1793-1876) to be published in recent years. The first was Benjamin Lease’s That Wild Fellow John Neal and the American Literary Revolution (University of Chicago Press, 1972) . In the preface to the new study, Dr. Sears writes: . it is [Lease’s] purpose to focus on Neal’s role as a literary nationalist, and therefore relatively slight treatment is given to Neal’s activities as a reformer, art and theater critic, and patron of budding talent. The present study has the advantage of previous scholarship and may accordingly attempt a fuller and more balanced assessment of Neal’s long and immensely varied career. No nineteenth-century Mainer more deserves a full and balanced biography than does Neal, and it has long seemed that Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • James Russell Lowell
    James Russell Lowell: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center Descriptive Summary Creator: Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891 Title: James Russell Lowell Collection Dates: 1823-1929, undated Extent: 2 document boxes, 1 oversize box (2.51 linear feet) Abstract: Includes manuscripts and letters written by the American poet, critic, and editor James Russell Lowell. Nine letters written by Lowell to Edgar Allan Poe are present in the collection. Call Number: Manuscript Collection MS-2562 Language: English and Spanish Access: Open for research Administrative Information Processed by: Joan Sibley and Jamie Hawkins-Kirkham, 2011 Note: This finding aid replicates and replaces information previously available only in a card catalog. Please see the explanatory note at the end of this finding aid for information regarding the arrangement of the manuscripts as well as the abbreviations commonly used in descriptions. Repository: The University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891 Manuscript Collection MS-2562 2 Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891 Manuscript Collection MS-2562 Works: Untitled poem, I go to the ridge in the forest…, signed handwritten manuscript, 1 Container page, 7 January 1869. Removed from 61-4407. 1.1 The Bigelow papers, second series: Ketelopotomachia, page proofs with handwritten corrections, 4 sheets (pages 186-197), undated. Included with these: envelope with ANS by C. E. Norton. From the Hanley Collection. Elmwood, 1846, handwritten manuscript, 5 pages, undated. From the Hanley Collection. For an autograph, handwritten manuscript, 1 page, 23 July 1876. Written on verso: For an autograph, handwritten manuscript with revisions, 1876. The two poems are entirely different texts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Right Brain in Poe's Creative Process by Mark Canada
    The Right Brain in Poe's Creative Process by Mark Canada This article originally appeared in The Southern Quarterly, 36.4, 1998 I would give the world," Edgar Allan Poe wrote at the beginning of his career, "to embody one half the ideas afloat in my imagination" (Letters 32). The words, penned to editor John Neal in 1829, mark the beginning of Poe's lifelong fascination with the creative process. Over the next twenty years, even as he embodied one after another of his ideas in poems and tales, Poe returned again and again to the subject of creativity. Ranging from brief passages in letters to an elaborate recreation of his method in "The Philosophy of Composition," these treatments form a remarkably coherent picture of Poe's own creative process. The process began, as he revealed in "Marginalia" and elsewhere, with the cultivation of abstract imagery through various forms of reverie. Finding this material resistant to verbal language, he then incarnated it using a different sort of language, one made up of brilliant and surreal imagery, music, and emotional stimulation. This description of creativity, interesting for the general picture it provides of Poe's artistic process, is all the more fascinating in light of current models of the human brain. In these models, the right hemisphere, which is active during reverie, is a source of visual, musical, and emotional imagery and indeed plays an important role in creativity. Thus considered, then, Poe's descriptions of his creative process suggest that he both collected and incarnated his literary material by tapping the resources of his right brain.
    [Show full text]
  • Maine Historical Society
    1 MAINE HISTORICAL SOCIETY Coll. 2125 John Neal Collection 1786-1972 bulk 1814-1876 Accession number: 2004.133 Processed: Summer 2004 by Brittany Hopkins 4 linear feet, 57 volumes (+ 1 small box, oversized materials) Biographical information: John Neal (1793-1876), along with his twin sister Rachel (1793-1858), was born to John and Rachel (Hall) Neal in Portland, Maine (August 25, 1793). After an education in the public schools, young John became a “Yankee jack-of-all trades.” In 1809 he moved to Boston and later went into business with John Pierpont (1785-1866), poet, reformer, and life long friend. IN 1815 Neal moved to Baltimore and immersed himself in legal and literary study and involved himself with the Peale family of painters. He also became the youngest member of the literary Delphian Club. During those years, he wrote his first novel, Keep Cool, two long poems, The Battle of Niagara and Otho, and four more controversial novels in the course of two years: Logan, Randolph, Errata, and Seventy-Six. After practicing law in the early 1820s, he traveled to London, where he attempted to make a case for the American literary and artistic scenes, publishing numerous articles in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine. In 1827 Neal returned to settle in Portland, Maine, despite hostility from those who were offended by his published works. In 1828 he published and edited The Yankee, a cultural and literary publication, continued to write, and married his cousin, Eleanor Hall (1809-1877), in 1828. John and Eleanor had five children: Mary (1829-1914), James (1831-1856), Margaret Eleanor (1834-1927), Eleanor (1844-1845), and John Pierpont (1847-1915).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Daemonic Allure: Material Experiences in Nineteenth
    DAEMONIC ALLURE: MATERIAL EXPERIENCES IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICAN POETRY A dissertation presented By William Bond to The Department of English In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the field of English Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April 2021 1 DAEMONIC ALLURE: MATERIAL EXPERIENCES IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICAN POETRY A dissertation presented By William Bond ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the College of the Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University April 2021 2 Abstract This dissertation examines a neglected “proto-aesthetic” strain of nineteenth-century American poetry. The major authors of this project – John Neal, Margaret Fuller, Adah Isaacs Menken, and Sidney Lanier – articulate both an attraction to nature and an awareness of how the material world exceeds human powers of conceptualization. Their work is the core of a tradition of American poetry in which the contemplation of nature results in ambivalent and ephemeral experiences of attraction while the asymmetry between material nature and the human mind is foregrounded. This tradition represents a departure from the Romantic organicist aesthetics of Transcendentalism. In tracing this poetic current, Daemonic Allure offers an alternative history of post-Kantian American aesthetics. I examine the relationship articulated by these writers between the a-conceptual contemplation of nature and experiences of autonomy from aesthetic consensus. In contrast to Kantian and post-Kantian aesthetic theory, these poets imagine encounters with the alterity of nature that are unshareable. The a-conceptual reflective encounter with nature grounds not a disinterested subject position and model for universal experience (as it does for Kant), but a mode of a-social experience, freed from aesthetic theory’s demand for assent.
    [Show full text]
  • John Neal and Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture
    John Neal and Nineteenth-Century American Literature and Culture Edited by Edward Watts and David J. Carlson Lewisburg BUCKNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction, Headlong Enterprise: John Neal and xi Nineteenth-Century America Edward Watts and David J. Carlson Chapter 1 "I Must Resemble Nobody": John Neal, Genre, 1 and the Making of American Literary Nationalism Matthew Pethers Chapter 2 "The Herbage of Death": Haunted Environments 39 in John Neal and James Fenimore Cooper Matthew Wynn Sivils Chapter 3 Eyewitness to History: The Antinarrative 57 Aesthetic of John Neal's Seventy-Six Jeffrey Insko Chapter 4 Notes on Poetic Push-Pin and the Writing of 75 Life in John Neal's Authorship Jorg Thomas Richter Chapter 5 Celebrated Rubbish: John Neal and the 99 Commercialization of Early American Romanticism Maya Merlob Chapter 6 John Neal, the Rise of the Critick, and the 123 Rise of American Art Francesco Orestano Contents Chapter 7 John Neal and John Dunn Hunter 145 Jonathan Elmer Chapter 8 "Another Declaration of Independence": 159 John Neal's Rachel Dyer and the Assault on Precedent David J. Carlson Chapter 9 Here, There, and Everywhere: The Elusive 185 Regionalism of John Neal Kerin Holt Chapter 10 He Could Not Believe that Butchering Red Men 209 Was Serving Our Maker: "David Whicher" and the Indian Hater Tradition Edward Watts Chapter 11 John Neal and the Early Discourse of 227 American Women's Rights Karen A. Weyler Chapter 12 "A Right Manly Man" in 1843: John Neal 247 on Women's Rights and the Problem of Male Feminism Fritz Fleischmann Chapter 13 How John Neal Wrote His Autobiography 271 Kevin J.
    [Show full text]
  • American Paratexts: Experimentation and Anxiety in the Early United States Joshua Kopperman Ratner University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations Fall 12-21-2011 American Paratexts: Experimentation and Anxiety in the Early United States Joshua Kopperman Ratner University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation Ratner, Joshua Kopperman, "American Paratexts: Experimentation and Anxiety in the Early United States" (2011). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 441. http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/441 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/441 For more information, please contact [email protected]. American Paratexts: Experimentation and Anxiety in the Early United States Abstract “American Paratexts” argues that prefaces, dedications, footnotes, and postscripts were sites of aggressive courtship and manipulation of readers in early nineteenth-century American literature. In the paratexts of novels, poems, and periodicals, readers faced pedantic complaints about the literary marketplace, entreaties for purchases described as patriotic duty, and interpersonal spats couched in the language of selfless literary nationalism. Authors such as Washington Irving, John Neal, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and William Wells Brown turned paratexts into sites of instructional meta-commentary, using imperative and abusive reader-address to unsettle nda then reorient American readers, simultaneously insulting them for insufficiently adventuresome reading habits and declaring better reading and readers essential to America’s status in a transatlantic book sphere. That focus on addressivity transformed the tone and content of the early republic’s prose, bringing the viciousness of eighteenth-century coterie publishing into the emerging mass market world of nineteenth- century monthly and weekly periodicals.
    [Show full text]
  • Aaron Burr by John Neal1
    Aaron Burr By John Neal1 Published in The Pioneer January 1843 (1.1) Edited and Annotated by Lucy Randazzo University of Arizona Antebellum Magazine Edition Project May 5, 2015 To speak of the Dead as they deserve, is to bring the whole world about your ears. It is the greatest of hardships—for neither the living nor the dead will bear the truth. Pigmies become giants, harnessed in “golden panoply complete,” and carrying spears like weaver’s beams in the exaggerating atmosphere of that Other-World. Vices change to Virtues, and Folly to warm-hearted Weakness, under the transforming power of the grave. The Departed, who were nobodies while they lived, loom like ships at sea after death; until the great over-peopled Past is thronged with dwarfed and stunted apparitions, toiling and stretching and crowding and jostling one another for a niche where they may rest themselves—mere standing room for a few days at most, is all they ask—who, but for their biographers and their booksellers, and the hope they have to be remembered yet a little while after death, or at least paid for their labor, would have been forgotten forever before the turf had flowered once upon their graves. To overpraise the dead is reckoned a virtue by men who always underrate the living. We flatter the dead that we may be flattered after death. We are lavish in this world, that we may reap a golden harvest in the next. Truth is mighty, nevertheless; and there may be found here and there one, a “faithful few”2 at most, not unwilling to hear the truth even of the departed; a sermon preached, even among the tombs.
    [Show full text]
  • Maryland Historical Magazine Patricia Dockman Anderson, Editor Matthew Hetrick, Associate Editor Christopher T
    Spring 2014 MARYLAND Ma ry la In this issue . nd Historical Magazine Hi st “Wirt—or Wart?”: John Neal’s Feud with Baltimore’s Literary Elite or ic by Peter Molin al Ma “She Spurns the Northern Scum”: Maryland’s Civil War Loyalty in gazine Mass Culture and Memory by David K. Graham Circling the Square: The City Park and the Changing Image of Annapolis by Michael P. Parker The Rhetoric and Reality of English Law in Colonial Maryland—Part II, 1689–1732 by Jeffrey K. Sawyer Research Notes & Maryland Miscellany The First University of Maryland: The Fight for and Formation of Higher Education in Maryland’s Early Federal Period by Joseph C. Rosalski Vo l. 109, No . 1, Sp ri ng 2014 The Journal of the Maryland Historical Society Friends of the Press of the Maryland Historical Society The Publications Committee continues its stalwart support of Maryland Historical Society books with the funding of two titles during this season of com- memorating the sesquicentennial of the Civil War and the bicentennial of the War of 1812. Ross J. Kelbaugh, Maryland’s Civil War Pho- tographs: The Sesquicentennial Collection, is a vast photographic record of the people, places, and events surrounding the war. It is also the largest collection of original Maryland-related Civil War photographs ever published. Donald R. Hickey’s 187 Things You Should Know About the War of 1812 is a concise and informative introduction to the often complex issues surrounding that conflict, presented in an engaging question-and- answer format. These books are numbers five and six of the Friends of the Press titles, continuing the society’s mission to bring forth the best new Maryland history.
    [Show full text]