Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Algeria, Tunis, Egypt, Morocco, Basutoland, Kenya, Mauritius, Nyasaland, St

This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: International Migrations, Volume I: Statistics

Volume Author/Editor: Walter F. Willcox

Volume Publisher: NBER

Volume ISBN: 0-87014-013-2

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fere29-1

Publication Date: 1929

Chapter Title: Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Algeria, Tunis, Egypt, Morocco, Basutoland, Kenya, Mauritius, Nyasaland, St. Helena, Seychelles

Chapter Author: Walter F. Willcox

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5148

Chapter pages in book: (p. 1026 - 1048) 1028 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

ALGERIA

TABLE INWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY,1893-1924.

Coming from Year Ger- Other Total France Spain rocco

189.3 68,999 49,385 18,354 577 503 1894 73,675 50,468 18,127 566 425 1,439 2,255 395 1895 76,716 49,385 18,534 577 503 6,009 322 1,386 1896 89,300 56,124 21,064 349 695 10,519 265 284 1897 84,753 59,424 17,276 251 440 7,083 172 107 1898 81,787 57,791 14,922 210 350 7,656 793 65 1899 85,492 56,826 18,665 210 867 8,014 853 57 1900 97,534 68,931 18,207 254 608 8,034 1,423 77 1901. 84,508 58,398 16,055 318 1,118 6,690 1,716 213 1902111,170 73,042 21,727 407 2,648 11,642 1,353 351 1903116,852 71,216 22,710 205 1,486 18,927 1,976 332 1904120,695 66,594 27,788 703 1,153 21,862 2,055 540 1905143,883 83,368 32,544 56 1,683 21,937 3,531 764 1906142,349 85,680 25,738 139 2,126 21,936 3,232 3,498 1907127,444 79,444 21,466 86 1,695 18,838 2,948 2,967 1908137,138 80,63.3 31,115 41 1,438 21,145 1,990 776 1909136,703 87,352 25,168 21 2,100 17,111 1,673 3,278 1910146,3 87;465 30,268 84 1,806 21,548 1,996 3,214 1911161,964111,075 30,206 200 2,501 14,024 1,478 2,480 1912178,309115,634 35,940 563 2,327 20,103 562 3,180 1913195,253131,384 34,904 670 2,519 22,388 835 2 2,291

1914166,598118,671 23,727 • 481 1,453 17,546 477 4,243

1915144,279114,331 16,512 • 50 237 11,472 45 1,632 1916173,979150,275 9,974 48 165 10,341 79 3,097 1917211,047201,547 1,654 12 102 4,859 1,645 1,228 1918179,706147,145 54 5 7,717 106 24,679 1919281,629262,434 &559 3 11,922 53 658 1920193,934170,945 10,145 7 25 8,354 4 4,454

1921179,764159,012 9,326 • 17 68 7,792 3,549 1922167,462146,932 8,720 9 208 8,061 1•, 3 iS 2,217 1923209,945180,897 9,431 374 466 16,178 57 2,542 1924218,941201,157 7,988 522 382 5,049 18 3,825 ALGERIA 1029

TABLE OUTWARD BY SEA, BYCOUNTRY, 1893-1924.

Proceeding to Year Total Eng- Other France Spain land ItalyMoroccoTuniscountries

1893 63,369 45,886 17,039 366 258 1894 77,912 46,687 20,693 167 283 (I 4 186 1895 78,814 45,886 17,059 366 258 8,455 177 6,61 1896 80,417 48,327 16,523 229 334 14,011 252 741 1897 71,112 49,345 13,483 145 327 7,524 232 56 1898 75.739 54,390 9,506 168 274 10,338 1,040 23 1899 79,755 54,243 13,245 202 557 10,102 1,398 8 1900 87,555 61,728 13,687 239 237 10,055 1,553 56 1 9() 1 87,665 51,869 16,114 289 537 14,360 2,063 2,433 1902 110,920 70,682 19,040 306 2,413 14,207 2,212 2,060 1903 105,985 66,804 18,443 95 1,233 17,075 1,845 490 1904 119,548 64,711 22,869 453 7g6 27,447 2,605 677 1903 135,283 83,597 24,475 11 726 21,905 3,365 1,204 1906 133,124 84,230 23,135 19 1,000 20,194 3,438 1,108 1907 131,882 88,359 19,385 18 925 17,267 2,767 .3,161 1908 131,509 77,786 22,076 17 1,522 26,171 2,070 1,867 1909 126,866 83,957 24,177 16 2,290 13,091 1,360 1,775 191.0 143,635 81,322 25,203 253 2,351 32,192 1,085 1,229 163,264 101,100 26,977 124 3,091 29,121 1,311 1,540 191.2 162,732 99,287 30,208 465 3,023 27,439 471 1,839 1913 192,499 126,190 30,854 531 2,919 28,747 308 2,950 191.4 220,479 149,571 46,652 527 3,061 18,846 732 1,090 191.5 153,211 124,186 17,885 62 416 10,310 36 316 191.6 198,088 175,402 12,890 69 321 7,367 104 1,935 1917 217,832 204,596 2,334 27 264 5,745 2,445 2,421 191.8 192,243 186,215 19 5,332 3 674 191.9 221,498 196,197 5,720 3 17,738 29 1,811 1920 195,237 160,945 11,947 5 13,844 1 8,495 1921 174,130 145,616 6,865 4 274 15,662 23 5,686 1922 188,141 168,955 8,458 9 293 6,719 177 3,530 192.3 21 7,351 198,859 9,089 271 740 4,322 46 4,024 1924 220,209 202,712 8,187 51 533 4,293 4,433

TABLE EMBARKED FOR AND RETURNED FROM FRANCE, 1923-24.

Year Departed Year Departed Returned

1923 58,386 36,990 1924 71,028 57,467

SOURCES Information supplied by the General Government of Algeria. Tables I and II.

Bulletin du du Travail et de l'HygiènePublique (formerly Bulletin de l'Office du Travail).Paris, Nos. 4, 5, 6, April, May, June, 1926, p. 248. Table iII. 1030 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS.

TUNIS The statistics are based on the provisions of a Decree of April 13, 1898, regulating the registration of aliens.Every alien intending to reside in Tunis is required within five days of his arrival to make a declaration to this effect to the local police. A separate form must be filled in for every, member of a family, with the exception of children who are not able to earn their own living.Should the place of residence be changed, notice must be given within two days to the local police. The Decree of July 24, 1916, extended the above requirement of compulsory notification to all aliens born in Tunis and 16 years of age as well as to aliens who subsequently become residents. 1903 TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF 190511906IMMIGRANT ALIENS, BY NATIONALITY, 1903-24. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1914 1915 1916 1917 AmericanGerman Nationality 6625 1 1904 48 2 212 60 4 183 54 2 164 48 3 205 75 213 71 5 39 2 1911 44 4 1912 63 S 1913 733 49 1 66 1 2 2 4 2 7 1 13 25 17 15 AustrianAnglo-MalteseBelgianEnglish 2229 218 3223 3233 19 9317 .... 2779 2219 211 15 307 1841 445 1112 2511 477 1717 309 33 1 246 275 329 2513 2751 2970! 345 2958 4 216 381542 1 117 241549 ChineseBulgarian •i 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 2:iL...f•...J 1 41.... 25 DanishChiian 4 14 6 9 2 3 • . . . 3 2 1 j.... 1 NetherlanderGreekSpanishEgyptian 2053 2 .... 104492 2 136169 6931 7 4059 8 4551 3 6,197 6333 6 2372 4 3043 2 3225 3 2 4,424 142433 4332 4 112569 4 46 3968 7 2739 4 481 5964! 3 156227 2 153925 3 LuxemburgerJapaneseItalian 4,631 11,882 . 7,986 7,714 8,918 10,539 5,258 4,097 3,521 3,874 2,646 4 2,449 • . . . 2,793 32 3,954 2 7• 3,498! 2,121 9: 42 1,992 3 PersianNorwegianMexican I . 12 1 2 1 61 2 1 13 4 1 1 1 12 1 2 3 1 4 ..H 41 1 16 z Portuguese 32 6 1 .... 1 2 16 1 7 2 1 4.... 9 7 13 4 33....1 10 SwedishRussianRumanian 5 1 . 4816 3912 7 32 2 1....8 19 4 34 28 42 6 1 7 1 79 47 4 2 43 62 25 1 2 54 117 8 14 4 450 91 570 78 4 109 71 4 53 8 TurkishCzechoslovakSwiss 52 125 230 193, 124 36 78 12 3712 44 2 34 4 24 2 48 3 1459 46 4 39 6 54 2 4 1 3213 212089 1 Serb,SyrianFinnish Croat and Sb- . . 13 25 21j 1.... vene1 ForTotal reference notes see page 1032. 4,918 12,541 8,766 8,351 9,549 11.160 6,698 5,729 4,652 4,213 5 ,351 4,605 3,189 3,039 3,387 2,875 3,479 2,718 2,534 C TABLE II.—DISTRIBUTION OF EMIGRANT ALIENS, BY NATrONALITY, 1903-24. I. AmericanGerman Nationality 1903 1904 25 3 1905 49 1 1906 36 2 1907 46 1908 39 1 1909 46 1910 4° 1911 24 2 1912 1913 27 2 1914 47 2 1915 20 4 1916 3 1917 5 1918 1 1919 1920 2 5 1921 19 3 1922 19232 19 4 12 4 19242 1210 AustrianEnglishAnglo-Maltese 193 3127 175 17 8 155 2512 212 30 7 128 67 8 101167 18 161 10 8 155 10 4 88li 1 8 141 46 187 8 7 219 6 325 349 275 241 29 186 18 189 64 4 2 172950 4 118 3611 5531 9 zH ChilianChineseBulgarianBelgian 1 I 1 3 2 4 2 29 32 25 19 2 1 19 4 14 21 14 1 1 14 3 14 124 GreekSpanishEgyptianDanish 4159 4535 2 422810 .3632 2 2027 I 2129 1 2220 1321 1 13 17 8 7 8 7 1013 6414 2114 I 1739 1835 I 1628 4 3954 29 I 4114 1 17 2 H LuxemburgerJapaneseItalianNetherlander 6,131 6 4,836 3 5,112 2 4,465 2 4,219 3 3,398 S 3,037 2 2,859 2,016 2,090 2 3,047 3 2 1,910 13 2,149 28 1,850 13 2,130 1 2,859 I4 1 2 ,469 2 1 1,854 46 2,4 751148 5I 782 38 2 873 ii 17 Cz PersianNorwegianMexican 2 1 I I 4 1 12 21 1 91 I 1 1 1 1 2 74 12 12 SwedishRussianRumanianPortuguese H 23 253 2512 63 26 3 2111 24 19 23 1 34 12 42 9 1 19 I 13 13 20 1 34 253 22 1 2510 9 17 83 1 10 3 21 42 29 2 72 120 4 78 I 40 1I 5188 12 24 74 Serb,FinnishTurkishCzechoslovak Croat and Slovene' 75 142 129 89 48 17 12 6 13 3 4 3 34 5 4 7 15 3 2459 9 311434 12 28 7416 519 CI:H Total 6,627 5,359 3,583 4,960 4,587 3,846 3,372 3,119 SOURCE 2,181 2,312 3,367 2,216 2,640 2,302 3,257 2,805 2,483 3,126 1,217 1,192 i4 Hz sioner of Imnugration). Information supplied by the French Government (City of Tunis, Police Commis- NOTES CI:C-)H (men and women). 3The21nlSerbs the and years Yugoslavs 1923 and were1924 giventhe figures separately do not in include the source,figures the children but given have butfor been theonly differentcombined the declarations nationalities here. of residence total 2,S38. - EGYPT 1033

EGYPT According to the explanations in the Statistique de l'Egypte for 1873, p. xii, the first two columns of table I refer to passengers arriving from or departing to Europe or the Levant from Alexandria and Port Said mainly.Inasmuch as the transmigrants are shown separately, the dif- ference between the annual arrivals and departures represents the number of aliens who have stayed for some time in Egypt, including residents who return from a journey. The caravans naturally proceed by land routes.

TABLE 1.—ArnuvALs, 1873-77.

By ocean-going shipping By coastal By caravan (by Year (civilians) shipping the El Arich (civilians) route) For Egypt In transit 1873 54,834 44,470 4,401 3,577 1874. 39,813 40,433 5,838 4,157 1875 34,361 42,447 5,842 2,146 18Th 24,626 41.943 5,590 2,903 1877 — 20,992 — 46,092 — 6,213 6,543 Total... 174,626 215,385 26,884 19,325

TABLE 1873-77.

By ocean-going shipping By coastal By caravan (by Year (civilians) shipping the El Arich (civilians) route) For Egypt In transit 1873 41,550 46,199 4,072 2,697 1874 29,970 40,750 4,763 2,503 1875 20,996 41,051 3,739 .387 1876 18,143 40,366 4,088 491 1877 21,482 43,920 3,860 — 632

Total... . 132,141 212,286 20,522 6,710

SOURCE

Essai de Statistique del'Egypte, 1873-77.Cairo, 1879, vol. I. p. 3741. Tables I and II. 1034 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

MOROCCO The Inspectorate of Immigration and Emigration in Morocco was instituted by a Decree of the Vizier of June 8, 1915. The statistics are based on the embarking and landing tickets which every passenger is required to deliver to the Port Commissioner.The latter tickets distinguish at present between travellers residing in Mo- rocco and those who arrive there for the first time. A distinction is also made between immigrants and tourists. Until 1923, all persons arriving in Morocco for the first time were counted as immigrants.Most of them were unable to make a definite declaration, as they did not know whether they would stay for long or permanently.Tourists proper thus far have been few. Emigrants are all those who leave the country without intending to return. The embarking ticket requires information on this point. MOROCCO 1035

TABLE 1.—DIsTIUBuTI0N OF ALLENIMMIGRANTSTJIROUGR CASABLANCA, BY NATIONALITY, 1916-24.

Nationality 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924

French 1,980 1,7141,9946,688 7,062 8,731 5,3063.6822,739 Spanish 697 565 630 1,640 1,61.3 1,9661,056 532 337 Italian 423 183 90 621 1,027 1.571 737 .382 206 English 99 41 55 193 383 284 199 63 46 Algerian 57 11 21 56 48 73 .55 46 13 Tumsian 36 10 6 19 30 40 30 15 4 Belgian 17 13 13 100 122 124 111 57 92 Swiss 73 51 35 75 146 194 112 106 87 Portugu.ese 29 31 35 142 516 241 95 48 25 Greek 48 34 24 35 52 61 29 33 35

Egyptian 1 1 5 2 2 9 ... 2 1.

Lebanese 1 ... . . - ... 6 3 3 9 4 Netherlander 1 5 3 4 8 23 22 7 5 Montenegrin 1 ...... Norwegian 1 ... 1 2 3 7 1 1 2 Syrian 2 6 2 ... 34 14 9 11 13 Rumanian 4 ... 1 7 5 8 3 3 1 Alsatian 5 ... 5 1 ...... 12 5 4 19 8 22 7 19 17 Ottoman 16 20 7. 4 2 7 7 27 11 Russian 6 2 6 . 5 19 18 120 10 19 Bulgarian 2 3 .. 1 1 3 Armenian 2 ... 1 2 4 6 9 2 Argentinian ... 5 1 ...... 9 5 3 1 6 American 4 3 3 10 58 70 81 11 8 Luxemburger 2 2 1 3 2 4 5 5 2

Austrian . .. 1 ...... 1 ...... 2 2 Cuban ... 3 ...... 3 ... 1 ... 1 Danish . .. 1 2 17 11 15 8 2 4 Swedish ... 1 ... 9 14 19 2 2 5 Venezuelan . 1 ...... Chuian ,.. 4 ...... 1 1 1 Serhian ... 2 2 2 4 11 14 4 4 Monegasque ... 1 ...... 1 ... Mexican .. 1 ...... 2 Brazilian .. ... 3 6 9 6 5 4 2 Peruvian ...... 2 ...... 1 Polish ...... 1 5 11 13 14 6 16 Rhode Islander ...... 1 2 5 2 1 4 4 Albanian ...... 1 ... 5 German ...... 2 2 4 3 1 1 Special proteges...... 18 ...... CzechosEovak ...... 1 4 8 5 10 5 Hindu ...... 2 ... . Japanese...... 1 ... . ,Persian ...... 4 3 ••...... 2 3 Indian ...... 1 15 24 14 4 Uruguyan ...... 1 .. 2 ... 1 Lithuanian ...... 1 .. Ukrainian ...... 1 .. ... Finnish ...... 2 .. 1036 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF ALIEN IMMIGRANTS THROUGB CASABLANCA,BY NATIONALITY, 1916-24 (concluded).

Nationality 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924

Estonian 2 4 Madagascan 1 Bolivian 9 Chinese 1 6 2 irish 1 1 Dominican 2 Arab. 1 Tripolitan 8 Canadian 1 1 Hungarian 3 1 8 4 Serb, Croat and Slovene 1 Martinique 2 Lie chtensteiner 2 Sudanese 1 Gambian 1 Palestinian 1 Colombian 1 Saarese 1 .Cyprian 1

TABLE 11.—DISTifiBUTION OF EMIGRANTS THROUGH CASABLANCA, BY NATIONALITY, 1916-24.

Year Total French Spanish Italian Other nationalities 19161 667 * * * * 1917 1,677 * * * * 1918 1,342 * * * 1919 3,202 * * * * 1920 3)769 2,400 675 281 413 1921 5,078 2,977 989 422 690 1922 5,505 3,371 904 523 707 1923 5,391 3,500 620 675 596 1924 4,444 3,056 428 524 436

SOURCE Information supplied by the French Government (Ministry of Labor.Resident General of Morocco).

NOPE months (June-December) on'y. MOROCCO 1037

TABLE OF ALIEN EMIGRANTS, BY NATIONALiTY, 1920-24.

Nationality -__1920 1921 1922 1923 1924

French 2,400 2,977 3,371 3,500 3,056 Spanish 675 989 904 620 428 Italian 281 422 523 675 524 English 113 171 145 84 38 I'ortuguese 50 163 166 95 39 Swiss 34 61 73 81 63 Algerian 37 39 35 38 36 Tunisian 11 27 19 18 6 Belgian 40 54 64 39 66 Netherlander 5 14 16 9 7

Norwegian 1 3 . . . . 1 Danish 6 8 3 1 1 Greek 43 31 35 36 37 Russian 3 5 10 13 14 American 19 28 53 22 4 Persian 1 2 .. 3 Polish 4 2 9 10 10

Lebanese 2 . . 1 2 4 Syrian 11 16 .11 17 12 Swedish 5 10 3 3 Senegalese 6 3 10 17 31 Brazilian 4 3 2 7 3 German 1 4 1 .. 1 Serbian 2 4 2 11 1 Armenian 1 7 3 6 Luxemb urger 2 1 3 1 4 Ottoman 3 2 10 11 6 Ukranian 1 .. Finnish 2 .. ., 1 Egyptian 5 5 3 2 3 I .. Indian 7 16 16 6 Rumanian 4 3 2 1 Czechoslovak 4 1 7 8 Chilian 1 2 Bolivian 1

Peruvian 3 . . 2 Argentinian 1 2 1 6 Chinese 1 4 4 Rhode Islander 1 .. 9 Austrian 2 1 3 3

Lithuanian 1 . Cuban 1 .: 2 Mexican...... 2 Venezuelan .. 1 hungarian .. .. 3 1 Anglo-Maltese .. .. 11 15 Serb, Croat and Slovene .. .. 4 Bulgarian .. .. 1 1 Somali .. .. 1 Uruguayan .. .. 1 Dominican .. .. 2 Sudanese ...... 1 Palestinian •. .. .. 2 Colombian .. SanMarino ...... 2 Albanian ...... i 1038 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

BASUTOLAND

TAJ3LE 1.—EMIGRATION OF NATIVES, 1907-24.

With With With visiting With visiting Year' labor passes, Total Year labor passes, Total passes miscel- passes miscel- laneous2 Ianeous2

1907—8 78,863 51,463 130,326 1914—15 29,523' 1908—9 68,870 43,723 112,593 1920 58,305 103,999 162,304 1909—10 82,000 55,300 137,300 1921 67,829 50,442 118,271 1910—11 84,600 51,100 135,700 1922 57,663 59,529 117,192 1911—12 66,900 41,754 108,654 1923 76,202 33,194 109,396 1912—13 77,244 59,422 136,666 1924 88,627 41,841 130,468 1913—14 90,816 53,184 144,000

TABLE 11.—DIST1UBUTI0N OF EMIGRANT NATIVES WITH LABOR FASSES, BY COUNPRY OF DESTINATION, 1907-08 AND 1908-09.

Country of destination Occupation

Year'Total Orange Cape Farm Miscella- Railway River Colony Transvaal and neous COIl- Colony domestic struction

1907—0878,863 3,943 2,898 15,593 15,523 33,948 6,958 1908—0968,870 5,406 1,659 15,489 12,046 28,783 5,487

SOURCES Colonial Reports (Annual).Basutoland. London, 1910-25. Tablesl (years 1907/08-1914/15 and 1922/24);II (years 1907/08-1908/09).

Information supplied by the British Government (Ministry of Labor). Table I (years 1920, 1921).

NOTES

Z1907/O8.1910/11,yearsended June 30,191142,9monthsended March .11,1012/ 13-1914/15, years endedMarch 31. 2Forvisiting purposes and passes issued to men on their own affairs. laborers who proceeded to work on the gold mines only. KENYA 1039

A.EAST AFRICA PROTECTORATE TABLE 1.—PASSENGERS INWARD AND OUTWARD, BY RACE, 1908-09----1913-14.

Inward Outward Year' Total Europeans Natives Total Europeans Natives

1908—09 8,225 2,418 5,807 7,582 1,508 6,074 1909-10 10,287 1,882 8,405 8,516 1,389 7,127 1910—11 7,861 2,016 5,845 6,642 1,572 5,070 1911—12 11,250 2,794 8,456 7,636 1,889 5,747 1912—13 12,738 3,608 9,130 8,326 2,081 6,245 1913—14 15,040 3,897 11,143 8,581 2,359 6,222

B. COLONY AND PROTECTORATE OF KENYA TABLE II.—DIsmiBUTI0N OF IMMIGRANTS, BY SEX AND RACE, 1920-24.

Europeans, Others, viz.,Sey- IAmericans, and IndiansGoans Arabschefloises,Cingal- Year Total Eurasians ese, natives of

I Africa,Chinese, etc. MalesFemales Males Females Males Females

1920 15,879 3,020 1,685 8,237 1,698 1,005 234 1921 12,125 2,635 1,663 5,275 1,215 1,098 239 S. '- S.- 1922 10,491 3,088 5,966 1,437 1923 10,504 2,845 4,406 583 2,670 1924 12,636 3,412 5,775 739 970

C.---KENYA, UGANDA AND TANGANYIKA TERRITORY COMBINED TABLE 111.—D1SmIBimoN OF IMMIGRANTS AND EMIGRANTS, BY RACE,1923-24.

Immigrants Emigrants2 Race 1923 1924 1923 1924 European 3,430 4,079 3,374 3,236 Indian 6,075 7,973 4,433 4,380 Goan 688 890 582 628 Arab 867 1,044 491 Others 2,0.14 1,871 1,589

Total 13,074 15,857 10,324

SOURCES CoTonial Reports (Annual).East Africa Protectorate.London, 1910-15. Table I (years 1908/09-1913/14). Cotonial Reports (Annual).Colony and Protectorate of Kenya. London, 1923-26. Table II (years 1920-24); III (years 1923-24). 'Years ending March 31. NOTES 'There is at present no machinery for the collection of emigration statistics, but shipping figures show that 3.260 Europeans, and 7,184 non-Europeans left Mombasa Port during the year 1922.It isnot known w.hat proportion of these emigrants were from Kenya, as opposed to persons proceeding to Uganda and Tanganyika via Mombasa. No information available in respect of the years 1920 and 1921.(Infor- mation supplied by the British Government.) 3Sum of available figures. 1040 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

MAURITIUS

TABLE I.—IMMIGRANTS INTO MAUBITIUS SINCE THE ABOLITION OF SLAVERY, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1834-75.

Direct East Ibo,East YearTotal Coastof Mada- Reunion Aden Chinafrom cap- Indies Africa gascar tureu slavers

to} 25,46825,468

1843 32,09631,258 ... 838 1844 14,152 14,152 .. 1843 10,290 10,285 ... S

1846 6,789 6,789 1847 5,729 5,729 45,3Q3 1848 5,303 1849 7,282 7,282 1850 9,823 9,823

1851 9,334 9,295 39

1852 16,79616,796 . 1853 t2,14412,144 1854 18,51618,516 1855 12,915 12,915

1856 13,81112,854 325 632 1857 12,72512,723 ... . 1858 29,94629,946 1859 44,39744,397 1860 14,01613,286 ...... 730 1861 14,55313,985 568k 1862 10,092 9,893 1992 1863 5,254 5,254 1864 7,573 7,573 1865 20,402 20,278 124

1866 5,647 5,596 ... •.. 51 1867 483 ...... 350 133 1868 3,077 1,886 17 722 4522 1869 1,828 1,682 146 1870 4,076 4,076

1871 3,292 3,292 2362 1872 6,009 5,773 1873 7,614 7,614 1874 6,984 6,984 1875 2,928 2,928

Forreference notes see page 1047. S MAURITIUS 1041

TABLE ll.—DISThIBUTION OF INDIAN IMMIGRANTS ARRIVED AND DEPARTED, Br SEX, 1834-1920.

Arrivals Departures Males Females Total Males Females

1834 75 75 4 4 1835 1,234 1,182 72 26 25 1

1836 3,823 3,639 184 190 187 3 1837 7,292 6,939 353 134 114 20 1838 11,808 11,567 241 154 148 6 1839 1,035 933 102 173 170 3 1840 116 107 9 422 394 28

1841 342 499 43 1,089 995 94 1842 83 73 10 2,115 2,021 94 1843 34,525 30,218 4,307 2,992 2,884 108 1844 11,549 9,709 1,840 2,461 2,312 149 1845 10,971 8,918 2,053 2,662 2,492 170

1846 7,339 5,718 1,621 2,760 2,556 204 1847 5,830 5,174 656 1,784 1,631 133 1848 5,393 4,739 656 3,015 2,639 376 1849 7,425 6,378 1,047 4,892 4,298 594 1850 10,030 8,436 1,594 3,725 3,283 442

1851 10,020 8,257 1,763 3,269 2,895 374 1852 17,485 13,671 3,814 2,426 2,034 392 1853 12,144 9,877 2,267 2,028 1,767 261 1854 18,484 14,995 3,489 3,675 3,166 309 1855 12,915 9,645 3,270 4,267 3,702 565

1856 12,653 9,130 3,523 4,897 4,220 677 1857 12,725 8,640 4,085 4,603 3,794 809 1858 29,946 20,932 9,014 8,165 6,707 1,458 1859 44,397 31,643 12,734 5,117 4,146 971 1860 13,286 9,070 4,216 2,833 2,290 543

1861 13,985 10,232 3,753 2,257 1,786 471 1862 9,893 7,440 2,453 2,212 1,752 460 1863 5,254 3,667 1,587 3,220 2,553 667 1864 7,552 5,626 1,926 3,413 2,692 721 1865 20,283 14,910 5,373 3,521 2,854 667 1866 5,596 3,702 1,894 3,815 2,925 890 1867 350 317 33 3,398 2,571 827 1868 2,608 1,968 640 2,544 1,880 664 1869 1,772 1,182 590 2,320 1,684 636 1870 4,076 2,831 1,245 2,842 2,172 670

1871 3,292 2,318 974 3,074 2,369 705 1872 5,774 4,015 1,759 3,819 2,788 1,031 1873 7,614 5,226 2,388 3,035 2,160 875 1874 7,052 4,818 2,234 4,075 2,874 1,201 1875 2,919 1,996 923 3,423 2,368 1,055 1042 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE 11.—DISTRIBUTION OF INDIAN IMMIGRANTS ARRIVED AND DEPARTED, BY SEX, 1834-1920 (concluded).

Arrivals I Departures Year Total Males Females

1876 502 330 172 3,271 2,354 917 1877 2,187 1,528 659 2,417 1,794 623 1878 4,826 3,203 1,623 2,352 1,825 527 1879 3,079 2,013 1,066 2,555 1,926 629 1880 742 371 371 2,345 1,731 614

1881k 1,551 1.180 371 1882 1,24i 805 436 1,863 1;466 397 1883 1,915 1,283 632 2,406 1,766 640 1884 6,389 4,450 1,939 1,853 1,362 491 1885 358 246 112 4,001 2,891 1,110

1886 746 511 235 2,320 1,649 671 1887 264 191 73 2,350 1,707 643 1888 713 482 231 1,731 1,283 448 1889 4,532 3,244 1,298 1,319 990 329 1890 3,025 2,152 873 1,055 827 228

1891 991 713 278 900 716 184 1892' 1,478 1,129 349 1893 485 353 132 1,654 1,197 457 1894 1,026 758 268 968 754 214 1895 1,734 1,249 485 1,135 860 275

1896 801 593 208 1,155 858 297 1897 426 314 112 919 671 248 1,106 842 264 1899' 746 564 182 1900 2,890 2,094 796 1,151 858 293

1901 4,574 3,265 1,309 631 469 162 1902 2,565 1,875 690 648 462 186 1903 508 374 134 523 383 140 1904 2,057 1,513 544 .561 413 148 1905 720 534 186 419 314 105

1906 618 463 155 615 435 180 1907 .586 439 147 .511 366 145 19088 1,041 775 266 1909' 686 512 174 1910 532 397 135 585 403 182

1911' 491 364 127 1912' 457 338 119 19138 353 264 89 1914' 381 277 104 1915' 353 240 113

1916' 495 343 152 19171 2 1 1 1918' 1919' 6 6 1920' 36 27 9

For reference notes see page 1047. MAIJRITIUS 1043

TABLE 111.—TOTAL AND INDIAN INDENTURED IMMIGRATION AND POPAL EMIGRATION, BY COUNTRY, 1900-24.

Immigrants Emigrants Year East From all To the Indian From the United Umted To all indentured Kingdom countries Kingdom countries

1900 Cannot be stated 6,869 107 —4,242 1901 2,909 .... 50 4,338 1902 1,743 8,676 8 6,239 1903 355 5,587 2 5,780 1904 1,456 69 4,017 1905 520 4,262 449 4,850

1906 440 184 4,403 162 3,402 1907 429 106 3,618 631 3,607 1908 .... 155 3,504 440 3,670 1909 .... 3,884 244 3,175 1910 387 3,292 148 3,341

1911 Cannotbestated 4,281 197 3,111 1912 3,691 226 4,282 1913 " 3,812 324 5,071 1914 3,714 237 4,146 1915 36 2,799 140 3,093

1916 16 3,027 101 2,518 .. 1,293 8 3,134 1918 .. 1,008 5 3,714 1919 10 1,648 45 4,329 1920 9 3,523 383 3,621

1921 33 4,809 192 3,243

1922 .. 4,821 . ... 4,529 1923 .. 2,5936 . . .. 1924 .. 1,2618 . ...

For refference notes see page 1047.

0 1044 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE IV.—DIsmIBunoN OF INDIANIMMIGRANTS, BYSEX AND AGE, 1860-1910.

Infants Children Adults Year Total9 Mates Females Males Females Males Females 1860 13,286 168 195 890 683 8.014 3,336 186! 13,196 181 187 740 606 9,311 2,171 1862 9,893 109 107 527 413 6,804 1,933 1863 .5,254 57 75 388 332 3,222 1,179 1864 7,575 88 93 416 305 5,145 1,528 1865 20,283 168 174 1,410 1.114 13,332 4,085 1866 5,596 57 64 592 516 3,053 1,314 1867 350 1 2 6 9 310 22 1868 2,608 30 9 137 107 1,801 524 1869 1,682 15 20 122 83 1,045 397 1870 4,076 50 41 240 176 2,541 1,028

1871 3,292 31 47 160 98 2,127 829 1872 5,774 99 93 356 266 3,560 1,400 1873 7,614 163 136 430 311 4,633 1,941 174 7,052 206 175 456 341 4,156 1,718 1875 2,914 78 72 185 146 1,733 700

1876 502 13 15 16 16 301 141 1877 2,487 35 54 130 95 1,363 510 1878 4,826 137 140 316 245 2,750 1,238 1.879 3,079 35 3 7 41 47 313 159 •,,, 1882 1,241. 12 24 103 81 690 331 1883 1,915 31 30 118 101 1,1.34 501 1884 6,389 74 91 337 299 4.039 1.549 1885 355 3 5 31 21 212 83 1886 736 4 10 31 51 466 74 1887 274 2 1 10 14 89 58 1888 707 2 12 41 41 433 178 1889 4,547 64 81 349 264 2,833 956 1890 3,025 36 24 212 169 1.904 680

1891 977 13 14 56 52 630 212 .... .,. ... 1893 485 10 10 11 11 332 111 1894 1,026 14 9 26 25 718 234 1895 1,734 42 29 67 58 1,153 385

1896 742 7 1 19 16 508 191 1897 426 8 •., 19 16 287 96 ...... - .,,. ,., ...... 1900 3,038 75 84 113 118 1,976 672 1901 4,593 135 112 222 182 2,909 , 1,023 1902 2,570 41 28 91 84 1,743 583 1903 508 5 8 14 9 355 117 1904 2,055 20 24 37 35 1,454 485 1905 720 3 4 11 11 520 171

1906 618 7 4 16 7 440 144 1907 586 1 3 9 2 429 142 .... ,.. .., ...... 1909S 1910 ...... :

Forrelerence notes see page 1041. ______

MAURITIUS 1045

TABLE V.—DIsTnIrnrnoN OF INDIANEMIGRANTS.BVSEX ANDAGE, 1860-1909.

Infants Children Adults Year Totals — Males Females Males Females Males Females 18602.833 32 24 160 141 2,098 378 1861 2,257 18 17 129 131 1,639 323 1862 2,212 21 21 114 123 1,617 316 1863 3,220 22 20 177 162 2,354 485 1864 3.413 38 26 227 188 2,427 507 1865 3,621 27 29 186 188 2,641 550 1866 3,815 38 35 256 256 2,631 599 1867 3,398 28 23 218 241 2,325 563 1868 2.544 17 15 223 166 1,640 483 1869 2,320 9 14 136 150 1,539 472 1870 2,842 18 12 225 180 1,929 478 1871 3,074 15 16 197 204 2,157 485 1872 3.819 27 23 307 284 2,454 724 1873 3,035 21 14 174 230 1.965 631 1874 4,075 34 46 331 315 2,509 840 1875 3,473 48 54 311 345 2,009 706 1876 3,271 33 24 239 233 2,082 660 1877 2,417 23 19 175 177 1,596 427 1878 2,352 15 18 147 128 1,663 381 1879 2,583 28 17 183 183 1,715 457 1880 2,345 26 11 162 167 1,543 436 1881 1,551 9 9 90 96 1,081 266 1882 1.863 ... 11 14 1,455 383 1883 2,406 14 17 160 154 1,592 469 1884 1,863 4 12 104 102 1,254 387 1885 4,021 29 31 296 280 2,566 819

1886 2,320 7 9 147 141 1,495 521 1887 2.353 9 12 166 149 1,535 482 1888 1,731 4 8 91 56 1,188 384 1889 1,329 S 6 61 55 936 266 1890 1,055 3 25 29 799 199

1891 902 2 3 42 26 674 155 1892 1,478 7 4 70 69 1,052 276 1893 1,635 4 14 117 96 1,058 346 1894 969 7 1 52 31 696 182 1895 1,135 4 4 72 52 784 219

1896 1,196 3 3 115 74 781 220 1897 ...... 1898 1,068 4 3 58 49 733 221 1899 746 3 4 49 38 512 140 1900 1,142 4 6 79 63 768 222

1901 178 ...... 143 35 1902 109 ...... 1 90 18 1903 541 21 5 29 22 352 112 1904 654 6 5 46 21 416 160 1905 441 3 1 31 25 294 87

1906 535 3 2 14 15 379 122 1907 511 3 4 26 23 337 118 1908 933 3 10 45 41 640 194 1909 686 7 3 45 35 460 136

For reference notes see page 1047 TABLE VL—DISTRIEuTION OF IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION, BY SEX AND RACE, 1923-24. H Year Total Males exclusive of Indian population populationa I Chinese Total Males IFemales Total JMaies JFernales Total IMMIGRANTS Males Total Males CIIH I I I I I I I I I I 19241923 1,26182,593 2,126 841 420467 631 538. . . 93 . 394 165 356 282 J I 1,047 912 135 EMIGRANTS •1 I I. I I I I .5 I I I 1923 2,1231,515 1,6911,263 432252 425584 477343 82 533 21 361 172 6 ¶ 292 231 61 777 674 103 1924 For reference notes see page 1047. 107 226 175 51 780 678 ( 102 H MAURITIIJS 1047

SOURCES General Reports of the Emigration Commissioners for the years 1850, 1861, and 1873. London. Table I (years 1834-72).

Colonisation Circular, No. 34, issued by Her Majesty's Colonial Land and Emigra- tion Commissioners, London, 1877. Table I (years 1873-75).

Statistical Abstract for the several British Overseas Dominions and Protectorates, London, 1914, 1921, 1924. Table III (years 1900-21).

Maurilius Almanac/c, 1886 to 1920, St. Louis. Table II (years 1834-1920); IV and V (years 1875-1909).

Mauritius Blue-Book for 1860 to 1874.Report on Immigration. Tables IV and V (years 1860-74).

Colonial Reports (Annual).Mauritius, 1924.London, 1925. Table III (year 1924) (immigration).

Information supplied by the British Government (Ministry of Labor). Tables II and VI (years 1923, 1924).

NOTES General Noie.—The figures published in the various sources do not agree in every year.No precise explanation can be given of these differences.(See Introduction.) t202ofthese were landed in the Seychelles. 2Landed in the Seychelles. 8No Indian immigrants were introduced into the Colony in these years. 'Excluding the number of women and children. 6lndian coolies only. by nationality and sex, see table IV. 'Emigrants by nationality and sex, see table V. Immigrants", no other description given in the source. the source, figures for men, women, boys, girls, male and female infants are given for each port separately. The yearly totals have been obtained by adding all these figures. term is intended to mean all persons except Indo-Mauritions. of any nationality,who, having arrived in the colony,left during the same year, and who—as immigrants—are included in the figures for the other categories. 1048 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

NYASALAND.

TABLE OF EMIGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS (NATIVES' AND ALIENS2), BY RACE, 1912-24.

Emigrants Immigrants Year Euro- Total Euro-Natives Total peans NativesHindus peans Hindus

1912—13 1,831 274 1,390 167 4,271 362 3,740 169 1913—14 2,248 309 1,835 104 3,020 357 2,538 125 1920 6,642 506 6,099 37 4,479 913 3,533 33 1921 7,774 377 7,194 203 7,217 521 6,419 277 1922 5,562 484 4,758 320 6,549 515 5,607 427 1923 491 170 451 227 1924 566 147 599 252

TABLE IL—AUENs IN TRANSIT, OUTWARD AND INWARD, 1923-24.

. Outward Inward

Year . Europeans Hindus Europeans Hindus

1923 145 92 124 100 1924 129 42 95 55

Sources Colonial (Annual).Nyasaland, London, 1915-25. Table I (years 1912/13-1924); II (1923-24).

Communication of the British Government (Ministry of Labor). Table I (years 1923-24).

NOTES iNatives leaving the country for work in Rhodesia or elsewhere.Largely a seasonal movement. 2Exclusjve of persons merely passing through the country. 3These figures refer to persons emigrating but whether they relate to the total or to natives only is not st3ted. ST. HELENA 1049

ST. HELENA

TABLE 1.—IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION, 1900—24.

Irn migrants1 Emigrants Immigrantst Emigrants I'rom From Year the FromTo the Year the From To the United all UnitedTo United all UnitedTo all King- countriesKing- countries King- countriesKing- countries dom dom dom dom

1900 . 697 1912 22 72 13 90 1913 15 40 29 95 1901...... 748 1914 44 64 41 70 1902 1,164 .. 6,1742 1913 23 60 16 63 1903 66 .. 129 81 .. 83 1916 58 34 1905 69 30 85 1917 38 54 1918 23 79 1906 19 38 46 97 1919 33 163 1907 33 72 36 183 1920 101 83 1908 29 55 27 72 1909 22 43 14 79 1921 67 144 1910 12 27 25 203 1922 102 174 1923 101 191 1911 74 122 30 186 1924 130 149

SOURCES Statistical Abstract for the several British Overseas Dominions and Protcctorates. Statistical Department, Board of Trade, London, 1914, 1922, 1924. Table I (years 1900-2 1).

Colonial Reports (Annual). St.Helena. Report for 1924, p. 7. Table I (years 1923, 1924).

Information supplied by the British Government (Ministry of Labor). Table I (year 1922).

NOTES lExdudjng visitors. prisoners of war. 1050 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

SEYCHELLES TABLE 1.—ARRIVALS AND DEPARTURES1, 1900-24.

Year Arrivals Departures Year Arrivals Departures

1900 900 593. 1912 183 160 1913 311 456 1901 606 537 1914 394 367 1902 491 434 1915 339 325 1903 171 175 1904 418 348 1916 265 941 1905 284 259 1917 587 381 1918 101 280 1906 295 446 1919 305 429 1907 373 227 1920 213 427 1908 384 225 1909 350 329 1921 252 305 1910 350 329 1922 380 318 1923 304 254 1911 471 359 1924 278 476

SOURCES Statistical Abstract for the several British Overseas Dominions and Protectorates. Statistical Department, Board of Trade, London, 1914, 1922, 1924. Table I (years 1900-21). Information supplied by the British Government (Foreign Office). Table I (year 1922).

Informationsupplied by the British Government (Ministry of Labor). Table I (years 1923, 1924).

NOTE from and to all countries. SOMALILANDPROTECTORATE

TABLEI.—DIsTRIEm'IoN OF EMiGRANTS AND IMMIGRANTS, R.&cE,1908-12.

Emigrants Immigrants Year Somalis Somalis Indians

1908 .. 3,209 8 3,•753 1909 10 2,824 1 3,488 1910 .. 3,013 0 2,853

1911 4 •.•. . 3 1912 16 2,583 37 2,783 340

SOURCE Colonial Reports (Annual).Somalilaud Protectorate. London, 1909-13. Table I (years 1908-12).