RULES 1.Introduction
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Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process
sustainability Article Housing Buildings’ Characterization at Corvo Village (Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process Ana I.P. Salvador 1 , Catarina P. Mouraz 1 ,Lídia Catarino 2,* , Victor Mestre 3 and José Mendes Silva 4 1 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] (A.I.P.S.); [email protected] (C.P.M.) 2 Geosciences Center, Earth Sciences Department, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal 3 Department of Architecture, University of Coimbra, 3000-143 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] 4 ADAI, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Coimbra, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Corvo is the smallest island of the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores and an unexplored territory, with one single village. Scarce studies have been conducted regarding its built heritage, and deep knowledge of the constructions is necessary for conservation actions to be carried out. This article presents the architectonic and constructive characterization of housing building features that compose Corvo village’s historical center, focusing on its characteristics, dissonances, and conservation state. A case study regarding one housing building is presented. This research intends to contribute to a deeper knowledge of these buildings’ identity, constituting the first step towards future rehabilitation processes that can improve the inhabitants’ quality of life and simultaneously value the territory’s singularity. Citation: Salvador, A.I.P.; Keywords: architectonic characterization; constructive characterization; heritage; rehabilitation Mouraz, C.P.; Catarino, L.; Mestre, V.; processes; sustainable construction; resilient communities; architectonic identity Silva, J.M. Housing Buildings’ Characterization at Corvo Village (Azores) Historical Center: Towards a Sustainable Rehabilitation Process. -
Pre-Portuguese Presence in the Azores Islands
Archaeological Discovery, 2015, 3, 104-113 Published Online July 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ad http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ad.2015.33010 Early Atlantic Navigation: Pre-Portuguese Presence in the Azores Islands António Félix Rodrigues1, Nuno O. Martins2,3, Nuno Ribeiro4, Anabela Joaquinito4 1Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and CITAA-A, University of the Azores, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal 2Department of Economics and Business Management, University of the Azores, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal 3CEGE-UCP, Oporto, Portugal 4Portuguese Association of Archaeological Research (APIA), Oeiras, Portugal Email: [email protected] Received 14 May 2015; accepted 11 July 2015; published 15 July 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract We present here evidence of pre-Portuguese presence in the Azores Islands, Portugal, found near the site of Grota do Medo (Posto Santo), discovered by Rodrigues (2013) in Terceira Island, Azores. This evidence was dated by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, and indicates the presence of human activity in Terceira Island before or during the XIth century. The evidence consisted in a man-made rock basin, which was found in a site that contains also striking similarities with many other as- pects from ancient cultures, including other man-made rock basins, arrangements of large stones which resemble megalithic constructions, and inscriptions in stones which resemble ancient pe- troglyphs. Although the dating of this evidence is highly suggestive of the presence of human ac- tivity in the Azores Islands long before the arrival of the Portuguese navigators of the XVth century, there is no clear evidence which enables us to identify which specific culture may have existed in the Azores before the Portuguese arrival. -
Limited IOC-IHO/GEBCO SCUFN-XIV/3 English Only
Distribution : limited IOC-IHO/GEBCO SCUFN-XIV/3 English only INTERGOVERNMENTAL INTERNATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC HYDROGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) ORGANIZATION Japan Oceanographic Data Center Tokyo, Japan 17-20 April 2001 SUMMARY REPORT IOC-IHO/GEBCO SCUFN-XIV/3 Page intentionally left blank IOC-IHO/GEBCO SCUFN-XIV/3 Page i ALPHABETIC INDEX OF UNDERSEA FEATURE NAMES CONSIDERED AT SCUFN XIV AND APPEARING IN THIS REPORT (*=new name approved) Name Page Name Page ABY Canyon * 19 ARS Canyon * 94 AÇOR Bank * 26 ATHOS Canyon * 93 AÇOR Fracture Zone 26 'ATI'APITI Seamount 98 AÇORES ESTE Fracture Zone * 26 AUDIERNE Canyon * 90 AÇORES NORTE Fracture Zone 26 AUDIERNE Levee * 90 AÇORES-BISCAY Cordillera 26 AVON Canyon * 78 AEGIR Ridge 23 BAOULÉ Canyon * 19 AEGIS Spur * 87 BEAUGÉ Promontory * 85 AGOSTINHO Seamount * 26 BEIJU Bank * 58 AIGUILLON Canyon * 94 BEIRAL DE VIANA Escarpment * 6 AIX Canyon * 94 BELLE-ILE Canyon * 92 AKADEMIK KURCHATOV 12 BERTHOIS Spur * 86 Fracture Zone * AKE-NO-MYOJO Seamount * 52 BIJAGÓS Canyon * 11 ALBERT DE MONACO Ridge * 27 BIR-HAKEIM Bank 96 ALVARO MARTINS Hill * 27 BLACK Hole * 71 AMAMI Rise 62 BLACK MUD Canyon * 86 AMANOGAWA Seamounts * 69 BLACK MUD Levee * 89 AN-EI Seamount * 74 BLACK MUD SUPERIEUR 95 Seachannel ANITA CONTI Seamounts * 18 BLACK MUD INFERIEUR 95 Seachannel ANNAN Seamount 10 BOGDANOV Fracture Zone * 81 ANTON LEONOV Seamount * 11 BORDA Seamount * 27 ANTONIO DE FREITAS Hill * 27 BOREAS Abyssal Plain 23 ARAKI Seamount * 65 BOURCART Spur 97 ARAMIS Canyon * 93 BOURÉE Hole * 27 ARCACHON Canyon * 92 BRENOT Spur -
Portuguese History Storyboard
Portuguese history storyboard Cláudia Martins [email protected] Instituto Politécnico de Bragança Escola Superior de Educação Abstract This paper intends to present relevant facts about the Portuguese culture and history, so as to enable a better understanding of who the Portuguese are and provide an overall perspective of the course of history in this westernmost part of Europe. Although the choice of historical facts was subjective by nature, it is believed it achieves the aim of presenting information in a critical but blithesome way, with a view to also deconstructing national stereotypes, such as that Portuguese people are always late or are crazy about football. Finally, it focuses on some information about the Portuguese language mainly to serve as a term of comparison with other European languages. Keywords: Portuguese culture, Portuguese language, historical facts, national symbols and icons. Introduction This paper starts with providing a brief introduction to Portugal, by focusing on general information about aspects such as our governmental system and suffrage, national languages, territory and climate, literacy and education, and national 146 Elisabete Silva, Clarisse Pais, Luís S. Pais holidays. Then five historical events of the utmost importance for the history of Portugal will be referred to, namely the independence of the kingdom in the 12th century, the two main struggles to regain independence towards Spain due to the succession crises (in the 14th century and then in the 17th century), the liberal revolution of the 19th century, the birth of the Republic at the beginning of the 20th century and the right-wing dictatorship which was overthrown by the Carnation Revolution of 1974. -
The India Road Portugal in the Last Quarter of the Fifteenth Century1
The India Road Portugal in the last quarter of the fifteenth century1 Peter Wibaux Introduction This is the story of a story. I wrote The India Road2 during a one-year sabbatical leave from the New University of Lisbon. A sabbatical is often spent at a laboratory overseas, or in my line of work, oceanography, on a research cruise to the Antarctic, or perhaps the Bohai Sea. The alternative is to write a book. Since my undergraduate days, I was struck by the role that the surface circulation of the world ocean must have played in the Portuguese discoveries. My initial intention was to develop this reasoning as a research question, and analyse the first voyage of Vasco da Gama from that perspective. Fig. 1. John II of Portugal, known as the Perfect Prince. Isabella of Castile called him simply El Hombre. However, I found that the preparation and planning that led to Gama’s journey was two decades in the making, and that it was propelled by the visionary thinking of King John II 1 This text is developed from a talk given at the British Historical Society of Portugal’s AGM, June 19th 2013. 2 Website at theindiaroad.com with links to amazon.com or amazon.co.uk where the book is available. 63 of Portugal3. By the time Gama sailed in 1497, John II (1455-1495) was dead, allegedly poisoned by his wife through the administration of arsenic trioxide (white arsenic), a popular toxin4 known as the widow-maker. John II, the Perfect Prince, became king of Portugal in 1481, and unlike his father Afonso V, cast his eye not on North Africa, but much further afield. -
Discovery, Settlement, and Demographics
Chapter 1 Discovery, Settlement, and Demographics 1. The Islands Located it) the middle ofthe North Atlantic (at 36° 55' Nand 39° 45' N latitude an4_,-~4° 43' and 31° 17' W), the Azores are part ofMacaronesia, a region ofthe Atlantic tkat also includes the Madeira Islands, the Canary Islands, the.Cape Verde Isl8.9-ds and northeast Africa. The archipelago ofthe Azores is made up of nine islands, occupies an area of 2,329.67 km2 and is divided into three island groups, each with various islets near the coastlines.1 The Eastern Group com prises the islands ofSanta Maria (97 km2) and Sao Miguel (747 km2), the Cen 2 2 tral Group includes the islands of Terceira (397 km ), Graciosa (61 km ), Sao 2 2 2 Jorge (238 km ), Faial (173 km ) and Pico (447 km ), while the Western Group 2 2 is made up ofthe islands ofFlores (143 km ) and Corvo (17 km ). The origin ofthe archipelago is volcanic, given its location where the Eura sian, American and African tectonic plates meet. This factor has determined Azor ean history, which has been shaped by the multiple eruptions, earthquakes and seaquakes, some felt and others not, that have accompanied life on the islands since the first settlement. While Graciosa, Flores, Corvo and Santa Maria have not been subjected'to earthquakes since the 15th century, the remaining islands have been plagued by various periods ofs·eismic crisis over the centuries. At times, the population has been gravely affected, as happened in 1522 (Sao Miguel), in 1580 (Sao Jorge and Pico), from 1718-1720 (Pico), in 1757 (Sao Jorge), in 1951.JFaiaIJ~-' in 1980 (Terceira), and most recently in 1998 (Faial). -
Between Two Worlds : a Case Study in Capitalism and Migration in the Central Azores
BETWEEN TWO WORLDS: A CASE STUDY IN CAPITALISM AND MIGRATION IN THE CENTRAL AZORES By RONALD JAMES HARDER A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1989 The Azores Islands Source: Adapted from F. Pereira, (1982). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The people who in various ways assisted, provided encouragement, and in other ways helped from the inception of this project to its completion are numerous. The study would not have been carried out at all without the support of Antdnio Francisco de Andrade and Maria Jesus de Andrade who stimulated our initial interest in the Azores through the gift of a picture book and the recounting of numerous stories about their home islands. They also furnished the house in which we lived for a year and sent home letters of introduction which were indispensable in establishing us on Faial. Jorge Manuel Andrade Dias provided valuable logistical as well as quantitative support throughout our stay on the islands. Jose Joaquim de Andrade was a constant source of information and his appearance at our door always turned a bleak winter day into a memorable experience. Helia Oliveira and Mario Pereira Dias took time from their busy schedules when we first arrived to show us around the island. Robert Silverman and Jane Silverman provided a home away from home and pleasant company when we came to Faial from Pico for extended stays. The support that the above people and their families provided us is greatly appreciated. -
Comparação De Colonização Dos Arquipélagos Da Madeira E Dos Açores
Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav románských jazyků a literatur Bakalárska diplomová práca Comparação de colonização dos arquipélagos da Madeira e dos Açores Brno 2019 Bianka Pacherová Masarykova Univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav románských jazyků a literatur Portugalský jazyk a literatura Bianka Pacherová Comparação de colonização dos arquipélagos da Madeira e dos Açores Bakalárska diplomová práca Vedúca práce: Mgr. et Mgr. Michaela Antonín Malaníková, Ph.D. Brno 2019 Vyhlasujem, že som bakalársku diplomovú prácu vypracovala samostatne s využitím uvedených prameňov a literatúry. Zároveň vyhlasujem, že vytlačená verzia práce zodpovedá elektronickej verzii v Informačnom systéme MU. V Brne, 30.04.2019 ....................................... Bianka Pacherová Ďakujem vedúcej bakalárskej práce pani Mgr. Michaele Antonín Malaníkovej, Ph.D., za ústretovosť, odborné vedenie a cenné rady. Taktiež by som chcela poďakovať mojim rodičom za podporu počas celého štúdia. Índice Introdução ................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Localização e característica geográfica dos arquipélagos ............................................. 7 2. Descobrimento das ilhas ................................................................................................... 9 3. Processo de povoamento dos arquipélagos ................................................................... 12 3.1. Povoamento da Madeira ....................................................................................................... -
Exploration of Markets at Distant Shores: Knowledge, Investment and Governance in the 15Th Century Portuguese Trade with West Africa* by Ulf Christian Ewert**
Exploration of markets at distant shores: Knowledge, investment and governance in the 15th century Portuguese trade with West Africa* by Ulf Christian Ewert** Abstract: In the paper the economic organisation of the Portuguese trade with West Africa and of later Portuguese explorations is addressed. The theoretical framework used herein is that of innovation processes. Undoubtedly, exploration of distant shores and overseas trade were serving the proper in- terests of merchants, courtiers, military orders and the royal family. The establishment of trade rela- tionships with West Africa became possible, because knowledge of seafarers on nautical issues com- bined with the commercial interests of merchants and the capital available from military orders and noblemen who were looking for profitable investment. The Portuguese Crown played a key role in mediating these interests, in defining goals of exploration and market development and as a back up for commercial risks of private persons. It also provided adventurers and merchants with organisa- tional routines, partly to make it easier for them to carry out exploration and trading voyages, partly to monitor closely trade operations. Finally, the Crown developed different shemes of trade licenses to assure itself against the contractual risks of adverse selection and moral hazard that evolved from li- censing its exploration and exploitation monopoly to agents. Focus of the paper Although the voyage of Christopher Columbus into the Caribbean in 1492/93 and the opening of the Cape-route to India by Vasco da Gama’s trip in 1497–99 are com- monly regarded as milestones in the commercial transition from the Middle Ages to the early modern period, overseas expansion of Europeans started much earlier.