Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2017-01-23

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff

January 23, 2017 2

Cover images represent changes to the checklist. Top left: Rhagoletis ba- siola by Nordic Lake, August 9, 2017. (http://arctos.database.museum/ media/10562924). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Top right: Rhytisma ar- buti on leaf of Menziesia ferruginea, September 5, 2014 (http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/863266). Image CC BY Matt Bowser. Bot- tom left: Leaf gall caused by Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 on Salix bar- clayi, Soldotna, Ski Hill Road, June 27, 2016 (http://arctos.database. museum/media/10548664). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Bottom right: In- ostemma sp. collected south of Tustumena Lake, June 24, 2006 (http: //arctos.database.museum/media/10508672). Image CC0 Matt Bowser. Contents

Contents 3

Introduction 5 Purpose...... 5 About the list...... 5 Acknowledgments...... 5

Native species 7 Vertebrates ...... 7 Phylum Chordata...... 7 Invertebrates ...... 24 Phylum Annelida...... 24 Phylum Arthropoda ...... 24 Phylum Cnidaria...... 45 Phylum Mollusca...... 45 Phylum Platyhelminthes...... 46 Phylum Tardigrada...... 46 Vascular Plants...... 46 Division Tracheophyta...... 46 Bryophytes ...... 58 Division Bryophyta...... 58 Fungi ...... 62 Division Ascomycota...... 62 Division Basidiomycota ...... 69 Division Chytridiomycota ...... 70 Division Myxomycota ...... 70 Unicellular Organisms...... 70 Phylum Cercozoa...... 70 Phylum Heterokonta...... 70 Phylum Protozoa...... 70

Non-native species 73 Vertebrates ...... 73 Phylum Chordata...... 73 Invertebrates ...... 73 Phylum Annelida...... 73 Phylum Arthropoda ...... 73 Phylum Mollusca...... 74 Vascular Plants...... 74 Division Tracheophyta...... 74

Extirpated species 77 Vertebrates ...... 77 Phylum Chordata...... 77 Vascular Plants...... 77 Division Tracheophyta...... 77

Images 79

Change log 83

References 85

Index 87

3

Introduction

Purpose names because our current system does not enable us to handle accepted and provisional names separately. We want A primary purpose for which the Kenai National Wildlife to avoid implying that any of the provisional names we use Refuge was established in the Alaska National Interest are formally accepted by formatting them as proper scien- Lands Conservation Act of 1980 was, “to conserve fish and tific names. Also, note that our database enforces lower case wildlife populations and habitats in their natural diver- letters in our specific epithets so that, for example, “Rab- sity. . . ,” where the term “fish and wildlife” was defined dophaga sp. BOLD:ADA6450” becomes “Rabdophaga sp. as “any member of the animal kingdom, including without bold:ada6450.” limitation any mammal, fish, bird. . . , amphibian, reptile, Synonymies we included do not necessarily reflect our mollusk, crustacean, arthropod or other invertebrate.” An opinions and are not intended as statements on correct tax- obvious first step toward fulfilling this purpose is to know onomy (we generally follow ITIS); rather, synonymns are what fish and wildlife, habitats, and natural diversity are to included in the index as an aid to the reader to help find be conserved. This checklist is intended to be a frequently- taxa for which names may have changed. updated document reflecting our current knowledge of which In the checklist non-native species are indicated with a living things call the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge home. dagger symbol (†) and species represented by both native and non-native populations are indicated with a double dag- ger symbol (‡). About the list This list is dynamic and far from perfect with many changes and corrections yet to be made. Please The present list includes a total of 2,075 species. Of these, send comments and corrections to Matt Bowser at 1,982 are considered to be native, 89 species are consid- matt [email protected]. ered to be non-native, and four species are represented by both native and non-native populations. Eighteen non- native species are believed to have been extirpated from the Acknowledgments Refuge. Since the last version of this list (Kenai National Wildlife Thanks and credit are due to many people who have re- Refuge biology staff, 2016) where 2,053 species were listed, viewed this list, provided identifications, and helped in other there has been a net increase of 22 species added. In this ways. The list below is by no means exhaustive. draft records from eBird Cornell Lab of Ornithology(2016) James Bergdahl (Conservation Biology Center, Spokane, that fell on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge were added. Washington) reviewed and made helpful comments on An image section was also added. See the change log (page the Refuge’s list of Carabidae. 83) for details. The list was produced from an in-house database using Peter Hovingh provided a list of leeches (Hirudinea) col- ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) for its taxonomic backbone. Ac- lected on the Refuge. cordingly, names and hierarchies generally follow ITIS ex- cept where taxa are not represented in ITIS. John Hudson (USFWS, Juneau, Alaska) provided lists of Although accepted scientific names are used wherever Odonata observed on the Refuge. these are known, we have included provisional identifications Richard Payne (University of York, Heslington, UK) pro- (for example, “Typhula sp.”) where these represent the best vided a list of protists from Jigsaw Lake from Payne information available. Species recognized only as molecu- et al.(2006). lar operational taxonomic units are also included, mainly entities recognized by Barcode Index Numbers (BINs, Rat- David Wartinbee (retired from Kenai Peninsula College, nasingham and Hebert, 2013). We have chosen not to fol- Soldotna, Alaska) shared a list of Chironomidae he had low the usual convention of italicizing genus and species collected on the Refuge.

5

Native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Common names: Steelhead Literature records: Kyle(1992): iNaturalist observations: Phylum Chordata 811982, 1814201 Class Actinopterygii Oncorhynchus nerka Order Cypriniformes Common names: Sockeye salmon or kokanee Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: Family Catostomidae 1021584 Catostomus catostomus Oncorhynchus tshawytscha Common names: Longnose sucker Common names: Chinook salmon or king salmon Image(s):1 Prosopium cylindraceum Taxonomic notes: Two forms have been documented from the Refuge: the typical form and a semi-dwarf form known from Wolf Common names: Round whitefish and Finger Lakes (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Literature records: Kyle(1992) Distribution and trends: Widespread across Alaska, northern Salvelinus alpinus North America, and into Arctic Siberia (Page and Burr, 1991), This Common names: Arctic char species is present in the Kenai River and Swanson River watersheds on the Refuge (Dean and Rickabough, 2005). Salvelinus malma Biology: Catostomus catostomus is a bottom-feeder, consuming Common names: Dolly varden mainly invertebrates (Mansfield, 2004). Literature records: Kyle(1992) iNaturalist observations: : Dean and Rickabough(2005), Friedersdorff Literature records 811997 (1986), Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Friedersdorff and Jakubas (1984b) Salvelinus namaycush Common names: Lake trout Order Gasterosteiformes Literature records: Kyle(1992)

Family Gasterosteidae Order Scorpaeniformes Gasterosteus aculeatus Common names: Threespine stickleback Family Cottidae Image(s):2 Cottus aleuticus Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle (1992), Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observations: 2138344 Common names: Coastrange sculpin Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle Pungitius pungitius (1992) Common names: Tenspined stickleback Cottus cognatus Order Salmoniformes Common names: Slimy sculpin Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a), Kyle Family Salmonidae (1992) Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Common names: Humpbacked salmon Class Amphibia Oncorhynchus keta Common names: Chum salmon Order Anura Oncorhynchus kisutch Family Ranidae Common names: Coho salmon or silver salmon Image(s):3 Lithobates sylvaticus Literature records: Friedersdorff and Jakubas(1984a) iNatu- Synonyms: Rana sylvatica : 4891214 ralist observations Common names: Wood frog Oncorhynchus mykiss iNaturalist observations: 115158, 115166, 117220, 1816454

7 8 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Aves S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27960101, S2847747, S2847755, S3185332, S4342574, S5007918, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, Order Accipitriformes S5080215, S5139656, S5174279, S5187530, S5250829, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S5803994, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, Family Accipitridae S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, Accipiter gentilis S5866251, S5866254, S5866255, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, Common names: Northern goshawk S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866272, eBird checklists: S11505349, S25492838, S3491054, S5866265, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866269, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5866310, S5870989, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866291, S5866299, S5866301, S5870990, S5870993, S5870994, S5878395, S6550987, S6551001, S5866303, S5866304, S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S6551002, S6709117, S6873993, S6980323, S6980324, S6980344, S5870963, S5870966, S5870967, S5870969, S5870975, S5870983, S7333547, S7372812, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8388735, S5870985, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S8414468, S8414915, S8458336, S8749697 iNaturalist observations: S5870994, S6041398, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, 114273 S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Accipiter striatus S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, Common names: Sharp-shinned hawk S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, eBird checklists: S25492838 S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, Aquila chrysaetos S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, Common names: Golden eagle S6551011, S6551017, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, eBird checklists: S2627102, S2960113, S6526683, S8519986, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S8542506 S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S6597554, S6607093, Buteo jamaicensis S6617153, S6634824, S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, S6828039, S6833740, S6914424, S6980220, S6980222, Common names: Red-tailed hawk S6980225, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, S6980233, S6980243, eBird checklists: S10822383, S23154996, S23155015, S2620561, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S4878668, S5866237, S5866241, S5866243, S5866263, S5866264, S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S5866266, S5866268, S5866269, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980264, S6980265, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866303, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S5866310, S5870974, S5870987, S5870994, S5870995, S6312021, S6980273, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980282, S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S6551000, S6551032, S6723932, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980233, S6980247, S6980254, S6980279, S6980283, S6980284, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980308, S6980322, S8191831, S8343529, S8521206, S8542654, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S8565098 S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Buteo lagopus S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, Common names: Rough-legged hawk S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, eBird checklists: S24660738 S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, Circus cyaneus S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, Common names: Northern harrier S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S7010320, S7265021, eBird checklists: S4342574, S5250829, S5866236, S5866241, S7333547, S7378243, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8081987, S5866245, S5866246, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S8309514, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8400507, S8405256, S5866263, S5866267, S5866268, S5866272, S5866275, S5866276, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8482634, S5866277, S5866284, S5866288, S5866290, S5866291, S5866297, S8482637, S8482644, S8482649, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S5866303, S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S8521206, S8557471, S8557753, S8749697, S933765 iNaturalist ob- S5870965, S5870966, S5870974, S5870975, S5870981, S5870987, servations: 353902, 2318743 S5870990, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S5882060, S6431386, S6550978, S6550980, S6550981, S6550983, S6550989, Family Pandionidae S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550995, S6550999, S6551000, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, Pandion haliaetus S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551018, S6551028, Common names: Osprey S6551029, S6980221, S6980227, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, eBird checklists: S4154766, S4164491, S5139558, S5146751, S6980244, S6980254, S6980259, S6980260, S6980266, S6980269, S5206625, S5345320, S5866268, S6470158, S8297608, S8353732, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S8360135, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 17348 S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, Order Anseriformes S6980292, S6980295, S6980299, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, Family Anatidae S6980321, S6980322, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, Anas acuta S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, Common names: Northern pintail S6980335, S6980337, S6980338, S6980340, S6980346, S6980347, eBird checklists: S23192260, S24877515, S26074376, S5060120, S6980348, S6980350, S6980352, S6980353, S8081987 S5866236, S5866237, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, Haliaeetus leucocephalus S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, Common names: Bald eagle S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, eBird checklists: S10822383, S11505349, S1928210, S22914694, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S23002993, S23192260, S24877516, S24877517, S25368335, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5866300, S5866301, S5866306, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870968, S5870969, VERTEBRATES 9

S5870973, S5870975, S5870984, S5870985, S5870990, S5870991, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6442445, S6447196, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980255, S6980266, S6980269, S6457399, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6980270, S6980271, S6980274, S6980276, S6980279, S6980284, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980285, S6980286, S6980291, S6980295, S6980299, S6980301, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980311, S6980321, S6980322, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6980327, S6980328, S6980330, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6551027, S6551028, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6551036, S6723932, S6914424, S6980225, S6980226, S6980230, S6980358, S6980359 S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, Anas crecca S6980250, S6980251, S6980255, S6980262, S6980263, S6980266, Common names: Green-winged teal S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980279, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, eBird checklists: S11505349, S18976084, S20654973, S2847763, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S3185332, S3928853, S4157602, S5060120, S5245312, S5250829, S6980292, S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980306, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S5866289, S5866291, S5866292, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987 S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, Anas americana S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, Common names: American wigeon S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, eBird checklists: S11505349, S19988512, S23192260, S25523966, S6550995, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S3185332, S3928853, S4342574, S5060120, S5250829, S5648044, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5866249, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866274, S5866276, S5866278, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S5866279, S5866280, S5866282, S5866284, S5866289, S5866291, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6914424, S5866298, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5870970, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, S5870973, S5870975, S5870982, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S5870992, S5870995, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6980255, S6980257, S6980259, S6980266, S6980268, S6980269, S6457399, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550986, S6980271, S6980272, S6980274, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6550987, S6550989, S6550992, S6550994, S6550996, S6551002, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551027, S6980299, S6980301, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6551032, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6980310, S6980311, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6723932, S6763049, S6980226, S6980241, S6980242, S6980247, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980255, S6980257, S6980260, S6980263, S6980270, S6980271, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980276, S6980279, S6980280, S6980284, S6980295, S6980299, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980303, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980359, S8521206 S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, S6980339, S6980343, S6980344, S6980346, Anas discors S6980349, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, Common names: Blue-winged teal S8379153 iNaturalist observations: 38971 eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551030, S6551033, S6551036, S6980245, S6980248, S6980251, S7273837 Anas clypeata Common names: Northern shoveler Anas platyrhynchos eBird checklists: S5060120, S5648044, S5866236, S5866237, Common names: Mallard S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, eBird checklists: S11505349, S23192260, S25492838, S25523966, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, S26074376, S2847755, S2847763, S2847769, S3185332, S3891837, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S4342574, S5007918, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5153679, S5866282, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866291, S5177912, S5181197, S5205805, S5250829, S5472495, S5866236, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S5866237, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866246, S5866247, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5870973, S5870975, S5866252, S5866254, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5870982, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S6442445, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S5866291, S5866298, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S6550996, S6550999, S6551000, S6551005, S6551006, S6551008, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5870964, S5870966, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S5870968, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870982, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980241, S6980242, S5870992, S5870993, S5870995, S6256031, S6431386, S6442445, 10 NATIVE SPECIES

S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6550978, Branta canadensis S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, Common names: Canada goose S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, eBird checklists: S2847747, S3185332, S5060093, S5060120, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S5866237, S5866263, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S5866269, S5866271, S5866276, S5866280, S5866284, S5866310, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6550980, S6550987, S6550988, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6550989, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550997, S6550998, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6723932, S6763049, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551009, S6551011, S6551030, S6811244, S6828345, S6914424, S6980220, S6980229, S6980232, S6551032, S6723932, S6763049, S6980245, S6980247, S6980285, S6980233, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980286, S6980287, S6980291, S6980292, S6980308, S6980310, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980254, S6980311, S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980265, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S8081987 S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, Branta hutchinsii S6980296, S6980299, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, Common names: Cackling goose S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S6980311, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6550980, S6550987, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551009, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6551011, S6551030, S6551032, S6980245, S6980247, S6980311, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980331, S6980333, S6980337, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980344 S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8081987, Bucephala albeola S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8521206 Common names: Bufflehead Anas strepera eBird checklists: S11505349, S23002993, S25368335, S25492838, Common names: Gadwall S25724908, S2847755, S2847763, S2847769, S6551001, S6551010, eBird checklists: S5648044, S5866263, S6551018, S6551027, S6980323, S6980332, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 iNaturalist ob- S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551032, S6551036, S6551037, servations: 2097731 S6980221, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980247, Bucephala clangula S6980251, S6980252, S6980271, S6980272, S8379153 Common names: Common goldeneye Anser albifrons eBird checklists: S23192260, S25523986, S25724908, S2847755, Common names: Greater white-fronted goose S3928853, S4157608, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5200092, S5204952, S5206625, S5206629, S5245313, S5250829, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866280, S5648044, S5819176, S6447196, S6723932, S8458346, S8521206, S5866281, S5866282, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550987, S8540528 iNaturalist observations: 14378 S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550999, Bucephala islandica S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, Common names: Barrow’s goldeneye S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, eBird checklists: S11505349, S1928210, S23237453, S26074376, S6980245, S6980247, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980309, S26851017, S2847755, S3185332, S4754819, S5866280, S6431386, S6980310, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6447196, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6550989, S6551008, S6980326, S6980327, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980339, S6551009, S6551010, S6723932, S6763049, S6811244, S6833740, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980346, S8482619, S8482623, S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S8081987 S8521206 Aythya americana Chen caerulescens Common names: Redhead Common names: Snow goose Aythya collaris eBird checklists: S5866264, S5866265, S5866268, S5866269, Common names: Ring-necked duck S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, eBird checklists: S11505349, S5146751, S5206625, S6551032, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980247 S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328 Aythya marila Clangula hyemalis Common names: Greater scaup Common names: Long-tailed duck eBird checklists: S11791056, S25069362, S25492838, S25724908, eBird checklists: S2847769 S26074376, S2847769, S5060120, S5345365, S5648044, S6442445, Cygnus buccinator S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, Common names: Trumpeter swan S6723932, S6873993, S6914424, S7186373, S7333547, S7333987, Image(s):4 S7519310, S8343529, S8343534, S8521206 Distribution and trends: Trumpeter Swans from the Kenai Penin- Aythya valisineria sula have been documented overwintering along the coast of south- Common names: Canvasback east Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington (Bailey, 2013; Mor- eBird checklists: S6447196, S6551006, S6551008, S6723932, ton, 2016). Kenai Peninsula swans have been translocated to Iowa S6980328, S6980330 (Jozwiak, 2005). VERTEBRATES 11

Literature records: Hansen et al.(1971) eBird check- eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S23192260, S24942960, lists: S11505349, S14847553, S22519987, S23237453, S25069362, S25492838, S4147088, S5015169, S5060120, S5146751, S5187103, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S26074376, S2847747, S2847763, S5188713, S5206625, S5247368, S5345365, S6442445, S6446826, S3185332, S4153439, S4157474, S4754819, S5060120, S5190687, S6447196, S6457399, S6463962, S6479205, S6492243, S6493653, S5190833, S5200099, S5245307, S5247380, S5866236, S5866237, S6723932, S6803816, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8365991, S5866249, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S8366301, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206 iNaturalist ob- S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866271, S5866273, S5866275, servations: 1741201 S5866276, S5866277, S5866280, S5866282, S5866284, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5870968, Order Apodiformes S5870969, S5870970, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S6048330, S6431386, S6442445, Family Trochilidae S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464103, S6479212, S6492243, Selasphorus rufus S6493653, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, Common names: Rufous hummingbird S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6550989, S6550990, S6550992, eBird checklists: S2616911 S6550993, S6550994, S6550996, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, Order Charadriiformes S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551026, S6551028, S6551029, S6551031, S6723932, Family Alcidae S6811244, S6980220, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980246, S6980272, S6980275, S6980277, S6980279, S6980280, Brachyramphus marmoratus S6980282, S6980283, S6980286, S6980289, S6980292, S6980301, Common names: Marbled murrelet S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980309, S6980310, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Family Charadriidae S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, Charadrius semipalmatus S6980331, S6980332, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, Common names: Semipalmated plover S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980346, eBird checklists: S11505349, S5866257, S5866267, S5866271, S6980347, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S5866272, S5866280, S5866304, S5870968, S5870988, S6447196, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980359, S7519310, S8414468, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S8414915, S8458346, S8521206 iNaturalist observations: 14908 S6550993, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551026, S6551027, Cygnus columbianus S6551031, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980231, S6980232, S6980241, Common names: Tundra swan S6980246, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, Histrionicus histrionicus S6980253, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, S6980275, S6980277, Common names: Harlequin duck S6980278, S6980279, S6980283, S6980288, S6980298, S6980299, eBird checklists: S12402945, S19988512, S24877516, S24877517, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980306, S6980309, S6980341, S2847718, S2960137, S5060120, S6470158, S7010320 S6980342, S6980343, S6980346, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980359 Melanitta fusca Pluvialis dominica Common names: White-winged scoter Common names: American golden-plover eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866286, S5866287, S5870968, eBird checklists: S5866269, S5866271, S6550989, S6980346 S6529816, S6607093, S6914424, S6980260, S6980302 Pluvialis fulva Melanitta nigra Common names: Pacific golden-plover Common names: Black scoter Pluvialis squatarola Melanitta perspicillata Common names: Black-bellied plover Common names: Surf scoter eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, eBird checklists: S11505349, S24942960, S27356850, S27415995, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866280, S5866290, S27418096, S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5206629, S5866299, S5866303, S5866305, S5870968, S5870974, S5870983, S5345365, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S6723932, S6833740, S5870987, S5870989, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6873993, S8287813, S8521206, S8542654, S9106487 S6550985, S6550989, S6550991, S6550992, S6550996, S6551006, S6551009, S6723932, S6980260, S6980268, S6980297, S6980310, Mergus merganser S6980328, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, Common names: Common merganser S6980342, S6980346, S6980348, S6980349 eBird checklists: S12402951, S18837827, S1928210, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24877515, S24877516, S25368335, Family Laridae S25492838, S25523972, S25724908, S26096151, S2960137, S3185332, S3891837, S3891842, S3928853, S4153439, S4342574, S4754819, Larus argentatus : Herring gull S4836111, S5060120, S5176285, S5190687, S5190833, S5247380, Common names S5472495, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866277, eBird checklists: S10829120, S22914694, S23192260, S24877516, S5866280, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6551001, S24877517, S25492838, S3891837, S4147055, S4153439, S4342574, S6551006, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6597554, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5174279, S5176447, S6597573, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S6980241, S6980243, S5177915, S5187105, S5188715, S5190687, S5190833, S5206629, S6980323, S6980328, S6980358, S6980359, S7333547, S7519310, S5247366, S5247380, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S8496985, S8521206, S8521237 S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, Mergus serrator S5866252, S5866255, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, Common names: Red-breasted merganser S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, 12 NATIVE SPECIES

S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S5866283, S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866290, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S5866291, S5866303, S5866305, S5866306, S5866309, S5870963, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5870964, S5870967, S5870968, S5870969, S5870974, S5870975, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S5870993, S6442445, S6446826, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S7519310, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S7604387, S8287813, S8309514, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S8521237, S8542567, S8542654 iNaturalist observations: 568363 S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550996, S6550997, S6550998, Larus glaucescens S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, Common names: Glaucous-winged gull S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, eBird checklists: S11505349, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S6551011, S6551023, S6551024, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, S2847755, S3046963, S3891837, S5012464, S5012554, S5060120, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S5139656, S5146753, S5153679, S5174279, S5176447, S5177912, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6723932, S6811244, S6828039, S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S5472495, S5571321, S6828345, S6914424, S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S5571351, S5583361, S5866237, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S5866269, S5866274, S5866275, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6550980, S6550989, S6550992, S6551002, S6551004, S6551035, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980275, S6980276, S6597554, S6607093, S6723932, S6914424, S6980250, S6980255, S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980260, S6980324, S6980326, S6980337, S6980346, S6980349, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S7519310, S8458336, S8521206, S8521237, S9106487, S933765 S6980301, S6980302, S6980304, S6980305, S6980308, S6980309, S6980319, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, Larus philadelphia S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, Common names: Bonaparte’s gull S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, Rissa tridactyla S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, Common names: Black-legged kittiwake S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, eBird checklists: S3046963, S5581396, S6731933 S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980356, S6980357, S7333987, S7519310, S8287813, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8521206, Sterna aleutica S8521223, S8521237, S8542567, S8557471 Common names: Aleutian tern Larus canus Sterna caspia : Caspian tern Common names: Mew gull Common names eBird checklists: S11505349, S2251673, S23192260, S23237453, Sterna paradisaea S24069976, S24877517, S25368335, S25492838, S26074376, S2847763, Common names: Arctic tern S3891837, S4342574, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, eBird checklists: S10822383, S11505349, S18837827, S18838090, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, S5176285, S23192260, S24069976, S24877515, S26074376, S27356850, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5581396, S5866236, S5866237, S27356900, S3891842, S4157583, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5866240, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866247, S5866251, S5060093, S5060120, S5104446, S5104459, S5139558, S5146751, S5866252, S5866253, S5866256, S5866258, S5866263, S5866265, S5146753, S5165657, S5176285, S5176447, S5177915, S5200096, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5206625, S5206629, S5245309, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866276, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294, S5866247, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866255, S5866256, S5866295, S5866296, S5866299, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866305, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870968, S5870969, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5870983, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866285, S5866288, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S5866290, S5866291, S5866294, S5866295, S5866297, S5866300, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5870963, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5870964, S5870965, S5870967, S5870968, S5870974, S5870975, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S5870978, S5870979, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6550997, S6551000, S6551001, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6457399, S6470158, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6593802, S6597526, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6597554, S6607093, S6723932, S6768345, S6980222, S6980223, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6551020, S6980224, S6980226, S6980227, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551027, S6551028, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6593802, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6597526, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6615174, S6634824, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980270, S6980271, S6723932, S6768345, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980241, S6980272, S6980277, S6980283, S6980288, S6980290, S6980292, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980304, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980308, S6980310, S6980311, S6980319, S6980322, S6980323, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980264, S6980268, S6980269, VERTEBRATES 13

S6980270, S6980272, S6980275, S6980283, S6980295, S6980296, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S6980298, S6980299, S6980308, S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S5870978, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550987, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6980358, S7186373, S7604387, S8081987, S8122967, S8287813, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S6551026, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, S8458336, S8482619, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S8482623, S8482657, S8521206, S8557753, S9106487 S6980233, S6980242, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, Family Scolopacidae S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, Actitis macularius S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, Common names: Spotted sandpiper S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, eBird checklists: S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, S19988512, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980290, S3928853, S4157608, S5060120, S5200092, S5204952, S5245313, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S5866268, S6431386, S6447196, S6470158, S6529816, S6582321, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6723932, S6763049, S6768345, S6833740, S8343534, S8521206, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980311, S8521237, S8540528, S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 799862 S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, Arenaria interpres S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, Common names: Ruddy turnstone S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, S6980345, eBird checklists: S5866267 S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, Arenaria melanocephala S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, S6980359, S8542567 Common names: Black turnstone Calidris pusilla eBird checklists: S5866256, S5866294, S5866295, S5870968, Common names: Semipalmated sandpiper S5870978, S5870979, S6980268, S6980283, S6980290, S6980304 eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866256, S5866257, S5866267, Bartramia longicauda S5866272, S5866280, S5870968, S6447196, S6550984, S6550985, S6550990, S6550991, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, Common names: Upland sandpiper S6551037, S6723932, S6980231, S6980252, S6980256, S6980268, Calidris bairdii S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980280, S6980289, S6980341, Common names: Baird’s sandpiper S6980342, S6980347, S6980348, S6980352, S6980353, S6980355, eBird checklists: S8542506 S6980356, S6980358 Calidris mauri Gallinago delicata Common names: Western sandpiper Common names: Wilson’s snipe eBird checklists: S24877516, S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, eBird checklists: S23192260, S23237453, S26074376, S2614277, S5866269, S5866272, S5866280, S6550984, S6550990, S6980268, S27356850, S2960113, S3928853, S4342574, S4841810, S5060120, S6980341, S6980347, S6980353 S5080215, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, Calidris melanotos S5866241, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, Common names: Pectoral sandpiper S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866237, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866274, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866308, S5866310, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5866284, S5866286, S5866289, S5866291, S5866295, S5866298, S6550979, S6550981, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866305, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550996, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6980231, S6980257, S6980268, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870979, S5870982, S5870983, S6980269, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870989, S5870990, S6980288, S6980289, S6980291, S6980292, S6980298, S6980309, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6447196, S6980311, S6980333, S6980334, S6980336, S6980338, S6980339, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6980348, S6980350, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356 S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, Calidris minutilla S6550996, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, Common names: Least sandpiper S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866240, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S5866248, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980221, S6980223, S6980226, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S6980230, S6980232, S6980233, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S5866275, S5866276, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866287, S5866288, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980282, S6980283, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S6980284, S6980289, S6980296, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S5866310, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980329, S6980330, 14 NATIVE SPECIES

S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, Common names: Whimbrel S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866265, S5866267, S5866268, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866288, S6447196, S6550979, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, S8287813, S8482619, S6550982, S6550985, S6550992, S6551022, S6551023, S6551035, S8521206, S8542506, S8542590 S6723932, S6980250, S6980255, S6980258, S6980263, S6980267, Heteroscelus incanus S6980268, S6980270, S6980272, S6980279, S6980285, S6980298, S6980303, S6980336, S6980339, S6980342, S6980349, S6980355, Common names: Wandering tattler S6980356 Limnodromus griseus Phalaropus lobatus : Short-billed dowitcher Common names Common names: Red-necked phalarope eBird checklists: S5060093, S5060120, S5250829, S5866236, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866241, S5866245, S5866247, S5866256, S5866257, S5866265, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866253, S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866281, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866293, S5866294, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866302, S5866303, S5870968, S5870973, S5870975, S5870977, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5866285, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866293, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S5866302, S5866309, S5866310, S5870965, S5870968, S5870973, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S5870974, S5870975, S5870977, S5870986, S5870993, S5870994, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S5870995, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6551027, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6551036, S6551037, S6980226, S6980227, S6980230, S6980231, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6980241, S6980242, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551022, S6980258, S6980259, S6980263, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6980272, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551035, S6980280, S6980284, S6980289, S6980291, S6980295, S6980298, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, S6980299, S6980301, S6980304, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S6980227, S6980232, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980250, S6980251, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980356, S6980358 S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980266, S6980267, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980276, S6980278, Tringa flavipes S6980286, S6980288, S6980291, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, Common names: Lesser yellowlegs S6980298, S6980299, S6980301, S6980306, S6980326, S6980327, eBird checklists: S11505349, S14646791, S26074376, S4841810, S6980328, S6980329, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S5060120, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866243, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S5866247, S5866248, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866254, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980353, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359 S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, Limnodromus scolopaceus S5866285, S5866286, S5866287, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, Common names: Long-billed dowitcher S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, eBird checklists: S5866237, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866297, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866272, S5866279, S5866280, S5866309, S5870993, S5882060, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S6550988, S6550989, S6550991, S6551022, S6551023, S6723932, S5866310, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S6980242, S6980255, S6980279, S6980345, S6980346, S6980348, S5870969, S5870973, S5870974, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S6980355, S6980356 S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, Limosa haemastica S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, S5882061, Common names: Hudsonian godwit S6431386, S6446826, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, eBird checklists: S5060120, S5866236, S5866237, S5866265, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S5866267, S5866281, S5866285, S5866291, S5866297, S5866299, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866307, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551004, S6551005, S5870975, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870987, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S6550978, S6550980, S6550981, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6550982, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551006, S6551007, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6828345, S6980221, S6980222, S6551030, S6551036, S6551038, S6980231, S6980232, S6980245, S6980223, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S6980251, S6980253, S6980254, S6980260, S6980268, S6980270, S6980231, S6980232, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980276, S6980278, S6980279, S6980298, S6980301, S6980328, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980337, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980257, S6980258, S6980338, S6980339, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980266, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356 S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, Numenius phaeopus S6980279, S6980280, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980295, VERTEBRATES 15

S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, Order Coraciiformes S6980303, S6980304, S6980309, S6980310, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, Family Alcedinidae S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, Megaceryle alcyon S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, Common names: Belted kingfisher S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, eBird checklists: S23192260, S2847755, S2847769, S4157589, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S5060120, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5200094, S5205805, S6980358, S6980359, S8287813 iNaturalist observations: 14388 S5245311, S5250829, S5345365, S5882067, S6447196, S6470158, Tringa melanoleuca S6723932, S6803816, S6828345, S6833740, S8426739, S8426744 iNat- Common names: Greater yellowlegs uralist observations: 14377 eBird checklists: S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S24877517, S2614658, S2960137, S4149067, S4157474, S4342574, S5060093, Order Falconiformes S5060120, S5190691, S5190837, S5200099, S5245307, S5247376, S5651798, S5655277, S5866236, S5866241, S5866246, S5866249, Family Falconidae S5866251, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866257, S5866258, Falco columbarius S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Common names: Merlin S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, eBird checklists: S26510307, S2960137, S4147088, S5060120, S5866276, S5866277, S5866279, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5250829, S5866236, S5866249, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, S5866252, S5866256, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866291, S5866292, S5866293, S5866294, S5866295, S5866296, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866297, S5866298, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866280, S5866281, S5866284, S5866294, S5866300, S5866301, S5866303, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S5866306, S5866310, S5870964, S5866309, S5866310, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870968, S5870970, S5870978, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, S5870975, S5870976, S5870977, S5870987, S5870988, S5870990, S5870994, S5870995, S5882067, S5870978, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870982, S5870983, S6447196, S6550978, S6550979, S6550981, S6550983, S6550984, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S6550985, S6550987, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550994, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6550995, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S5882060, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6492243, S6493653, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6551010, S6551022, S6551026, S6551028, S6551030, S6551033, S6550982, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6551038, S6723932, S6980220, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6980231, S6980233, S6980242, S6980243, S6980245, S6980248, S6550996, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980260, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6980261, S6980262, S6980263, S6980266, S6980269, S6980271, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551030, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6980279, S6980280, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S6980288, S6551038, S6723932, S6763049, S6828335, S6980220, S6980227, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980299, S6980301, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, S6980242, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980309, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S6980257, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980266, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980338, S6980340, S6980341, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980342, S6980344, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980351, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980359 S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, Falco peregrinus S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, Common names: Peregrine falcon S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, eBird checklists: S5866303, S5870987, S6281027, S6550981, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6550983, S6550994, S6550995, S6551034, S6551038, S6980230, S6980311, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980249, S6980253, S6980274, S6980276, S6980285, S6980287, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980299, S6980304, S6980307, S6980309, S6980338, S6980340, S6980332, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980351, S6980352, S8519986 S6980338, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, Falco rusticolus S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980350, S6980351, Common names: Gyrfalcon S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S8081987, S8287813, S8343534, S8482623, S8521206, S8542654 iNat- Falco sparverius uralist observations: 1620784 Common names: American kestrel Tringa solitaria Order Galliformes Common names: Solitary sandpiper eBird checklists: S18976084, S4160414, S5204934, S5204947, Family Phasianidae S5245325, S5866282, S5866284, S5866299, S5866304, S5866305, S5866306, S5866307, S5866308, S5866310, S5870983, S5870988, Falcipennis canadensis S5870989, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870994, S5870995, Common names: Spruce grouse S6551017, S6551026, S6980220, S6980222, S6980231, S6980233, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10934379, S11791056, S12818368, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980283, S13456344, S22914694, S23237453, S24660738, S24859927, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980291, S25523966, S26074376, S26096151, S27124079, S27287591, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S27459471, S27466932, S2820630, S2960137, S3891837, S3928853, S6980307, S6980308, S6980359 iNaturalist observations: 117202 S4157602, S4157608, S4162257, S4164351, S4342574, S5012464, 16 NATIVE SPECIES

S5060120, S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S7519310, S7849999, S8458346, S8521206, S8521237, S8557471, S5181197, S5200092, S5204952, S5205805, S5206629, S5245312, S9106487 S5245313, S5250829, S5281298, S5345365, S5472495, S5804077, Gavia stellata S6048330, S6597576, S6768345, S6811244, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6971685, S6980264, S7849998, S8177321, Common names: Red-throated loon S8343529, S8458336, S9123885, S9487485 iNaturalist observations: eBird checklists: S13346745, S6447196, S6723932, S8521206 114271, 117201, 799838, 2318744, 2318748 Order Gruiformes Lagopus lagopus Common names: Willow ptarmigan Family Gruidae eBird checklists: S27123938, S4157250, S6495919 Grus canadensis Lagopus leucura Common names: Sandhill crane Common names: White-tailed ptarmigan eBird checklists: S11107340, S6495919, S8482633, S8482637, eBird checklists: S18976084, S19989982, S25069362, S2960113, S8482638, S8482639, S8482641, S8482643, S8482646, S8482649, S2960122, S3928853, S5060120, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S8519986, S8698512 S5866238, S5866239, S5866241, S5866243, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866249, S5866253, S5866254, S5866255, S5866258, Lagopus muta S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Common names: Rock ptarmigan S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, eBird checklists: S11107340, S4157250, S6495919, S6512066, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866280, S6526683, S8482631, S8482634, S8482641, S8482646 S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866292, S5866295, Order Gaviiformes S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866304, S5866306, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870965, Family Gaviidae S5870966, S5870967, S5870969, S5870970, S5870973, S5870974, Gavia immer S5870975, S5870976, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870988, S5870990, S5870992, Common names: Common loon S5870993, S5870994, S5870995, S6446826, S6447196, S6529816, eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S18838056, S19989982, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550984, S2251673, S23192260, S23973040, S24069976, S24877516, S24877517, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S25069362, S25124482, S25368335, S25492838, S25523966, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6550996, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, S26074376, S26096151, S2847755, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551003, S3928853, S4147088, S4149067, S4342574, S4739791, S4841810, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S5007918, S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5139558, S5146751, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S5146753, S5153679, S5165657, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S5181197, S5187103, S5187530, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5205805, S5206625, S5206629, S5247368, S5247376, S5250829, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, S6803816, S5345365, S5355396, S5866241, S5866244, S5866249, S5866251, S6828345, S6980220, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S5866253, S5866254, S5866256, S5866258, S5866264, S5866267, S6980225, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980230, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866279, S5866286, S6980231, S6980232, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980242, S5866289, S5866294, S5866301, S5866303, S5866305, S5866310, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S5870963, S5870965, S5870966, S5870968, S5870969, S5870970, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S5870973, S5870978, S5870985, S5870987, S5870989, S5870994, S6980255, S6980256, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6980262, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980266, S6980267, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6551001, S6551030, S6551036, S6980268, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6551038, S6554428, S6593802, S6597554, S6597573, S6607093, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6615174, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6803816, S6811244, S6980280, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6828335, S6828345, S6833740, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6914424, S6971685, S6980220, S6980229, S6980234, S6980245, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980251, S6980253, S6980258, S6980266, S6980273, S6980274, S6980300, S6980301, S6980302, S6980303, S6980305, S6980306, S6980276, S6980277, S6980279, S6980281, S6980283, S6980284, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980320, S6980289, S6980295, S6980296, S6980303, S6980306, S6980307, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980325, S6980326, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980323, S7186373, S7333547, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S7519310, S8287813, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S6980333, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8490246, S8521206, S8521237, S6980339, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S8542654, S9106487 iNaturalist observations: 117215 S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, Gavia pacifica S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, Common names: Pacific loon S6980359, S8343534, S8388735, S8458336, S8490259, S8521206, eBird checklists: S10829130, S10830630, S12854346, S18838090, S8542567, S8557471 iNaturalist observations: 125358, 568346 S19989982, S26623370, S27385433, S27390380, S3928853, S4011182, S4146424, S4153441, S4157585, S4158809, S4164348, S4342574, Order Passeriformes S5007918, S5060120, S5075941, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5184211, S5184577, S5190686, S5190832, S5200095, S5205805, Family Alaudidae S5245310, S5245322, S5247364, S5247381, S5250829, S5851982, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464094, S6479209, Eremophila alpestris S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6542727, S6554428, S6597539, Common names: Horned lark S6607093, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6768345, S6828039, eBird checklists: S11107340, S8482634, S8542506 VERTEBRATES 17

Family Bombycillidae S6980267, S6980269, S6980270, S6980271, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980282, Bombycilla garrulus S6980283, S6980285, S6980289, S6980290, S6980292, S6980295, Common names: Bohemian waxwing S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980302, : S11107340, S11505349, S12402951, S25523986, eBird checklists S6980303, S6980304, S6980306, S6980307, S6980308, S6980309, S25724908, S3208067, S4342574, S4546405, S6607093, S7265021, S6980310, S6980320, S6980321, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S933765 S6980325, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, Family Certhiidae S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980344, Certhia americana S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, Common names: Brown creeper S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S6980359, eBird checklists: S10196071, S12402951, S14192493, S22914694, S7010320, S7265021, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S7849998, S23002993, S23192260, S24859906, S25124482, S25523986, S8287813, S8309514, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S25820636, S26394849, S27960101, S4158809, S5245322, S6147966, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S8414917, S8482619, S8521206, S6470158, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8458336 iNaturalist ob- S8542567, S8557471, S933765 servations: 2318731 Cyanocitta stelleri Common names: Steller’s jay Family Cinclidae eBird checklists: S26074376, S4147088, S4164351, S5007918, Cinclus mexicanus S5012464, S5187103, S5188713, S5247368, S5250829, S6529816, Common names: American dipper S6751007, S7265021 eBird checklists: S23237453, S2847755, S2847769, S6763049, Perisoreus canadensis S8542590 iNaturalist observations: 2460496 Common names: Gray jay eBird checklists: S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S14192493, Family Corvidae S16719309, S18837827, S22593797, S23192260, S23237453, Corvus caurinus S24069976, S24660738, S24859906, S25069362, S25368335, Common names: Northwestern crow S25492838, S25523966, S25523972, S25523997, S25724908, eBird checklists: S24877517, S4342574, S5139656, S5174279, S25820636, S26074376, S2614268, S26394849, S26510307, S26851017, S5571321, S5571351, S5583361, S6442445, S6446826, S6457399, S27287401, S27356850, S2960122, S3891837, S3928853, S4147088, S6529816 S4149067, S4158809, S4162257, S4342574, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5080215, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5176281, Corvus corax S5187103, S5188713, S5190691, S5190837, S5245322, S5247368, Common names: Common raven S5247376, S5250829, S5296008, S5345365, S5355396, S5472495, eBird checklists: S1928210, S2251673, S22914694, S23002993, S5842359, S5866244, S5866251, S5866263, S5866264, S5866269, S23192260, S23237453, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, S5866275, S5866280, S5866281, S5866290, S5866294, S5866303, S25492838, S25523966, S25724908, S25820636, S26074376, S5866305, S5866310, S5870963, S5870974, S5870978, S5870987, S26096151, S26510307, S26851017, S27356900, S27960101, S2960113, S5870989, S5870994, S5882067, S5986829, S6048330, S6401576, S3891837, S3891842, S3928853, S4158809, S4754819, S4836111, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464153, S4841810, S5012554, S5060120, S5139656, S5146753, S5153679, S6470158, S6479215, S6492243, S6493653, S6550990, S6550992, S5165657, S5174279, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S6551000, S6551022, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6763049, S5205805, S5206629, S5245322, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S6768345, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6873993, S6980322, S5472495, S5571321, S5571351, S5581396, S5583361, S5651798, S6980347, S6980349, S6980355, S7265021, S7333492, S7519310, S5655277, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866240, S5866241, S7587890, S8287813, S8343534, S8353732, S8360135, S8365991, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8414468, S8414915, S8482623, S5866249, S5866251, S5866252, S5866253, S5866258, S5866263, S8521206, S8521223, S8542590, S8542654, S9106487 iNaturalist S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, observations: 115165, 117211, 568384, 799843, 2097733, 2318733 S5866271, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866284, Pica pica S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866299, S5866302, S5866304, Synonyms: Pica hudsonia S5866305, S5870963, S5870964, S5870965, S5870969, S5870970, Common names: Black-billed magpie S5870983, S5870986, S5870988, S5870989, S5870995, S6256031, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6464166, Family Emberizidae S6470158, S6479218, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550978, Calcarius lapponicus S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6550984, Common names: Lapland longspur S6550985, S6550987, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, eBird checklists: S5866236, S5866264, S5866266, S5866272, S6550994, S6550995, S6550998, S6550999, S6551000, S6551001, S6550981, S6550982, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6551002, S6551003, S6551004, S6551005, S6551006, S6551007, S6550996, S6551006, S6551010, S6980286, S6980287, S6980288, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551019, S6551022, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980299, S6980310, S6980311, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6980328, S6980332, S6980334, S6980338, S6980339, S6980348, S6551030, S6551031, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351 S6597576, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6678088, S6709117, S6723932, S6768345, S6803816, S6811244, Junco hyemalis S6828039, S6828345, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, Common names: Dark-eyed junco S6980223, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980229, S6980231, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S12402951, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S14192493, S18838056, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S6980246, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980255, S23192260, S23237453, S24660738, S24859906, S24877516, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980265, S25069362, S2614268, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S2960113, 18 NATIVE SPECIES

S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S6980220, S6980221, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S4342574, S4836111, S5007918, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S6980226, S6980227, S6980228, S6980230, S6980231, S6980232, S5075941, S5133609, S5146753, S5153679, S5172691, S5173348, S6980233, S6980234, S6980241, S6980242, S6980243, S6980244, S5176447, S5177915, S5187101, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, S5206629, S5210083, S5245322, S5247369, S5247382, S5355396, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980255, S6980256, S5851982, S5866236, S5866237, S5866241, S5866244, S5866251, S6980257, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, S6980261, S6980262, S5866254, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980267, S6980268, S6980269, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866275, S5866277, S6980270, S6980271, S6980272, S6980273, S6980274, S6980275, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5870963, S5870966, S6305589, S6980276, S6980277, S6980278, S6980279, S6980280, S6980281, S6401576, S6431386, S6446826, S6447196, S6463943, S6470158, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980285, S6980286, S6980287, S6479204, S6529816, S6550978, S6550981, S6550982, S6550983, S6980288, S6980289, S6980290, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6550985, S6550988, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6980296, S6980297, S6980298, S6980299, S6980300, S6980301, S6550994, S6550996, S6551000, S6551001, S6551004, S6551005, S6980302, S6980303, S6980304, S6980305, S6980306, S6980307, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551017, S6551019, S6980308, S6980309, S6980310, S6980311, S6980328, S6980338, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6551030, S6551031, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6638858, S6662938, S6674011, S6980358, S6980359, S8482619, S8482623, S8482631, S8521206, S6678088, S6723932, S6731933, S6768345, S6828345, S6869452, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S8542567 iNaturalist ob- S6870315, S6873993, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, servations: 799854 S6980243, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, Passerella iliaca S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980262, S6980309, S6980322, Common names: Fox sparrow S6980323, S6980326, S6980327, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, : S24877517, S26969647, S26996640, S5012464, S6980331, S6980334, S6980335, S6980338, S6980339, S6980340, eBird checklists S5012554, S5296004, S5296032, S5663715, S6360741, S6470158, S6980342, S6980345, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S8270083, S8309514, S8388735, S8416692, S8482619, S8482662, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S8542528, S933765 S8287813, S8297608, S8309514, S8353732, S8355463, S8360135, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8405256, S8414917, Plectrophenax nivalis S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, Common names: Snow bunting S8482657, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8521237, S8557471, eBird checklists: S6495919 iNaturalist observations: 134313 S8749697, S9106487, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 114272, 115160, 799836, 800017 Spizella arborea Common names: American tree sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Common names: Lincoln’s sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla eBird checklists: S14192493, S2614273, S2614658, S4147055, Common names: Golden-crowned sparrow S4147109, S4157585, S4157608, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, eBird checklists: S11107294, S23237453, S24660738, S4342574, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5187101, S5187105, S5188712, S5012554, S6495919, S6582321, S6828345, S8482619, S8482631, S5188715, S5200092, S5200095, S5204952, S5210083, S5245310, S8482655, S8482657, S8482662, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S5245313, S5247366, S5247369, S5882061, S6447196, S6470158, S8542528, S8557753, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 799858 S6723932, S6731933, S7918037, S8482619, S8521206, S8521223, Zonotrichia leucophrys S933765 Common names: White-crowned sparrow Melospiza melodia eBird checklists: S11505349, S2251673, S23973040, S26074376, Common names: Song sparrow S2614273, S2960122, S3928853, S4147109, S4342574, S5007918, eBird checklists: S5080215, S6470158, S8521206 S5012554, S5060120, S5187101, S5188712, S5247369, S5882061, S6370852, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, Passerculus sandwichensis S6529816, S6597539, S6617129, S6723932, S6768345, S8482619, Common names: Savannah sparrow S8482623, S8482631, S8482655, S8482657, S8521206, S8749697, eBird checklists: S11107294, S11107340, S2614273, S4157608, S933765 iNaturalist observations: 115149, 799848 S5060093, S5060120, S5133609, S5172691, S5173348, S5200092, S5204952, S5210083, S5245313, S5651798, S5655277, S5866237, Family Fringillidae S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, S5866243, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866253, Carduelis flammea S5866254, S5866255, S5866256, S5866257, S5866263, S5866269, Synonyms: Acanthis flammea S5866270, S5866271, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, Common names: Common redpoll S5866278, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866287, eBird checklists: S11107340, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S5866288, S5866289, S5866290, S5866291, S5866295, S5866296, S23192260, S23237453, S24877517, S25492838, S25724908, S5866297, S5866300, S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5866304, S25820636, S26969647, S26996640, S3891837, S4147055, S4841810, S5866305, S5866307, S5866308, S5866309, S5866310, S5870964, S5187105, S5188715, S5247366, S5355396, S5471617, S5472495, S5870965, S5870966, S5870967, S5870968, S5870973, S5870974, S5866264, S6147966, S6446826, S6447196, S6492243, S6493653, S5870975, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870984, S5870985, S6607093, S6723932, S6828345, S7265021, S7519310, S7587890, S5870986, S5870987, S5870988, S5870989, S5870991, S5870992, S8287813, S8482631, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, S8542506, S5870993, S5870994, S5888470, S6447196, S6470158, S6550981, S8542528 S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, Carduelis pinus S6550995, S6551006, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, Common names: Pine siskin S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, Leucosticte tephrocotis S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6723932, Common names: Gray-crowned rosy-finch VERTEBRATES 19

eBird checklists: S6512066, S8482643, S8482644, S8482655, S6551017, S6551018, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, S8540538 S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, Loxia curvirostra S6597554, S6723932, S6763049, S6980221, S6980222, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, Common names: Red crossbill S6980248, S6980249, S6980251, S6980264, S6980265, S6980268, eBird checklists: S5012464 S6980277, S6980332, S6980334, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, Loxia leucoptera S6980359, S7186373, S7918037, S8379153, S8400507, S8521206, Common names: White-winged crossbill S8542567 eBird checklists: S11107340, S11505349, S11898823, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, S24660738, S25523997, S2614277, Family Icteridae S27287401, S27356850, S3891837, S4153449, S4157583, S4342574, Euphagus carolinus S5080215, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5472495, S5866266, Common names: Rusty blackbird S6495919, S6828345, S7519310, S7587890 eBird checklists: S10825412, S11505349, S11857752, S5165657, Pinicola enucleator S5866236, S5866237, S5866244, S5866249, S5866263, S5866266, Common names: Pine grosbeak S5866267, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, eBird checklists: S11791056, S12818368, S14192503, S2251673, S5866275, S5866280, S5866281, S5866282, S5866284, S5866294, S23237453, S24859927, S25523972, S25724908, S25820636, S5866297, S5866300, S5866304, S5866307, S5870970, S5870978, S26510307, S26623370, S27960101, S2960122, S3928853, S4244604, S5870981, S5870984, S5870988, S5870991, S5870995, S6431386, S5075941, S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S6495902, S6499107, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S5181197, S5190685, S5190831, S5205805, S5206629, S5247382, S6550993, S6551007, S6551010, S6551011, S6551017, S6551019, S6464103, S6479212, S6529816, S6554428, S6597539, S6828039, S6551020, S6551022, S6551023, S6551024, S6551027, S6551028, S7316942, S7519310, S7551994, S7849999, S8270083, S8365954, S6551029, S6551030, S6551034, S6551035, S6551036, S6551038, S8366302, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8557471 iNaturalist S6597526, S6763049, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980227, observations: 568354, 800011 S6980233, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980253, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, Family Hirundinidae S6980297, S6980308, S6980329, S6980332, S6980333, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980353, S6980354, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, S7604387, S8343529, S8343534, : Cliff swallow Common names S8365991, S8366301, S8458336, S8490249 eBird checklists: S24877517, S26074376, S2616880, S7918037, S8542567 Family Laniidae Riparia riparia Lanius excubitor Common names: Bank swallow Common names: Northern shrike eBird checklists: S3891842, S4836111, S5060120, S5866301, eBird checklists: S4244604, S5060120, S5651798, S5655277, S5870985, S5882067, S6446826, S6447196, S6470158, S6551032, S6442445, S6457399, S6980269, S7265021, S8297608, S8353732, S6551036, S6551037, S6723932, S6980247, S6980251, S6980252, S8360135 S8349644, S8521206 Tachycineta bicolor Family Motacillidae Common names: Tree swallow Anthus rubescens eBird checklists: S11505349, S24877517, S3891842, S4157583, Common names: American pipit S4836111, S5060093, S5060120, S5200096, S5245309, S5866237, eBird checklists: S11107340, S5866236, S5866264, S5866310, S5866257, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866270, S5866273, S5870994, S6447196, S6470158, S6512066, S6723932, S8482631, S5866278, S5866295, S5866296, S5866297, S5866299, S5866300, S8482634, S8482637, S8482655, S8540538, S8542506 S5866301, S5866302, S5866303, S5870968, S5870979, S5870980, S5870981, S5870983, S5870984, S5870985, S5870986, S5870987, Family Muscicapidae S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6529816, S6550981, S6550985, S6550988, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6551000, Oenanthe oenanthe S6551008, S6551018, S6551020, S6551025, S6551026, S6551029, Common names: Northern wheatear S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S6551036, S6607093, S6723932, S6980221, S6980224, S6980244, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, Family Paridae S6980251, S6980258, S6980322, S6980330, S6980338, S6980342, Poecile atricapillus S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980358, S6980359, Common names: Black-capped chickadee S8365954, S8366302, S8379153, S8405256, S8414917, S8521206, eBird checklists: S11505349, S18838056, S2251673, S22914694, S8542567, S933765 S23002993, S23192260, S24942960, S25069362, S25368335, Tachycineta thalassina S25492838, S25523966, S25820636, S26394849, S26510307, Common names: Violet-green swallow S27356849, S27356850, S27960101, S2872640, S4147055, S4147109, eBird checklists: S26074376, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4153449, S4157602, S4158809, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S4157602, S4342574, S5012464, S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5146751, S5165657, S5176285, S5187101, S5187105, S5187530, S5075941, S5080215, S5245312, S5866237, S5866238, S5866245, S5188712, S5188715, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5245312, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866263, S5866264, S5866267, S5245322, S5247366, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5355396, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866264, S5866269, S6041398, S6401576, S6431386, S6442445, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6529816, S6617129, S5866281, S5866282, S5866283, S5866286, S5866291, S5870975, S6617153, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6833740, S6869452, S6435397, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6870315, S6980299, S7265021, S7333547, S7420489, S7519310, S6493653, S6529816, S6550990, S6550991, S6550996, S6551010, S7587890, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S8365991, S8366301, 20 NATIVE SPECIES

S8366302, S8379153, S8388735, S8482619, S8521223, S8528140, S6811244, S6833740, S6980226, S6980243, S6980247, S6980253, S8542528, S8749697 iNaturalist observations: 2318746 S6980327, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, Poecile hudsonicus S6980337, S6980345, S6980346, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, S6980354, S6980355, S6980357, S6980358, S8287813, S8355463, Common names: Boreal chickadee S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S8400507, S8416692, eBird checklists: S10196071, S10934379, S11505349, S11857752, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206 iNaturalist ob- S1928210, S19988512, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S23237453, servations: 114311, 799835 S24069976, S24660738, S24859887, S24859906, S24877516, S25124482, S25492838, S25523986, S25724908, S25820636, S2614273, Regulus satrapa S26510307, S26851017, S27287433, S27287591, S27960101, S3891837, Common names: Golden-crowned kinglet S3928853, S4147109, S4153449, S4158809, S4342574, S5012464, eBird checklists: S23002993, S24859887, S24859906, S26969647, S5060093, S5146751, S5146753, S5165657, S5176447, S5177915, S26996640, S3891837, S4153436, S4158809, S5012464, S5075941, S5187101, S5188712, S5190685, S5190831, S5206625, S5206629, S5190688, S5190834, S5245322, S5247379, S5355396, S6240533, S5245322, S5247369, S5247382, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S6470158, S6833740, S6841865, S7120196, S7420489, S7519310, S5472495, S5866252, S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S8343529, S8343534, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S8388735, S5866290, S5866307, S5866309, S5870964, S5870974, S5870991, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S5870993, S5882060, S6009443, S6041398, S6048330, S6362868, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206 S6447196, S6470158, S6550998, S6551000, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6768345, S6811244, S6828039, S6828345, S6833740, Family Sittidae S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6980220, S6980225, S6980226, Sitta canadensis S6980229, S6980233, S6980234, S6980258, S6980259, S6980260, Common names: Red-breasted nuthatch S6980261, S6980263, S6980264, S6980265, S6980273, S6980277, eBird checklists: S10196071, S19989982, S22593797, S23002993, S6980279, S6980281, S6980282, S6980283, S6980284, S6980286, S24859906, S3891837, S3891842, S4157602, S4836111, S5012464, S6980291, S6980292, S6980295, S6980296, S6980302, S6980306, S5060093, S5146751, S5206625, S5245312, S5250829, S5355396, S6980307, S6980310, S6980320, S6980322, S7120196, S7265021, S5472495, S5866263, S5866264, S5866270, S6447196, S6529816, S7420489, S7519310, S7587890, S8287813, S8414468, S8414915, S6723932, S6811244, S7265021 S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8521206, S8542590, S9123885 iNat- uralist observations: 114310, 115162, 117213, 568382, 800016, Family Troglodytidae 2318745 Troglodytes pacificus Family Parulidae Common names: Pacific wren eBird checklists: S6617153 iNaturalist observations: 2318732, Dendroica coronata 2318732 Common names: Yellow-rumped warbler Dendroica petechia Family Turdidae Common names: Yellow warbler Catharus guttatus Dendroica striata Common names: Hermit thrush Common names: Blackpoll warbler eBird checklists: S10830630, S11107294, S14646791, S24877516, S2614277, S26969647, S26996640, S2960122, S3928853, S4342574, Dendroica townsendi S4841810, S5012464, S5080215, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, Common names: Townsend’s warbler S5205805, S5345365, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, S5866242, Seiurus noveboracensis S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866252, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, S5866275, S5866277, Common names: Northern waterthrush S5866278, S5866280, S5870964, S6401576, S6447196, S6470158, Vermivora celata S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, Synonyms: Leiothlypis celata, Oreothlypis celata S6551022, S6551023, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, Common names: Orange-crowned warbler S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, iNaturalist observations: 799849 S6551035, S6551036, S6582321, S6723932, S6980221, S6980222, Wilsonia pusilla S6980223, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6980249, S6980250, Common names: Wilson’s warbler S6980251, S6980254, S6980259, S6980350, S6980351, S6980352, Family Regulidae S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980358, S6980359, S8270083, S8309514, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, Regulus calendula S8366302, S8379153, S8388735, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, Common names: Ruby-crowned kinglet S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8540528, S8540538, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11505349, S11857752, S8542506, S8542528, S8557471, S9106487, S933765, S9487485 iNatu- S12818368, S23192260, S23237453, S24859906, S25492838, S2614268, ralist observations: 114309 S27287591, S27356850, S2960113, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, Catharus minimus S4147055, S4149067, S4836111, S4889411, S5007918, S5012464, Common names: Gray-cheeked thrush S5012554, S5060093, S5060120, S5176285, S5187105, S5188715, eBird checklists: S11505349, S12402951, S26074376, S2614268, S5190691, S5190837, S5247366, S5247376, S5250829, S5866236, S5075941, S5080215, S5296004, S5296032, S6582321 S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866275, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S6295419, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, Catharus ustulatus S6447196, S6457399, S6470158, S6550980, S6550988, S6550989, Common names: Swainson’s thrush S6550993, S6550994, S6550995, S6551005, S6551007, S6551008, eBird checklists: S11505349, S14192493, S24877516, S2614268, S6551009, S6551010, S6551011, S6551022, S6551024, S6551025, S26969647, S26996640, S3891842, S4153433, S4342574, S4836111, S6551028, S6551032, S6551038, S6617153, S6723932, S6763049, S4841810, S5012464, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, VERTEBRATES 21

S5146751, S5146753, S5153679, S5165657, S5176285, S5176447, S6551029, S6551030, S6551031, S6551032, S6551033, S6551034, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5187530, S5190689, S5190835, S6551035, S6551036, S6551037, S6551038, S6554428, S6597554, S5205805, S5206625, S5206629, S5247378, S5355396, S6431386, S6617153, S6662938, S6674011, S6723932, S6731933, S6763049, S6459646, S6470158, S6529816, S6551019, S6551020, S6551028, S6828345, S6869452, S6870315, S6873993, S6914424, S6980221, S6551029, S6551031, S6551032, S6551034, S6551036, S6551037, S6980222, S6980223, S6980224, S6980225, S6980226, S6980241, S6551038, S6554428, S6567931, S6607093, S6617153, S6638829, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980246, S6980247, S6980248, S6638858, S6678088, S6763049, S6980223, S6980224, S6980243, S6980249, S6980250, S6980251, S6980252, S6980253, S6980254, S6980244, S6980246, S6980247, S6980249, S6980251, S6980252, S6980258, S6980320, S6980322, S6980323, S6980324, S6980326, S6980253, S6980262, S8355463, S8365991, S8366301, S8379153, S6980328, S6980329, S6980330, S6980331, S6980332, S6980333, S8405256, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S6980334, S6980335, S6980336, S6980337, S6980338, S6980339, S8426751, S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S8528140 S6980340, S6980341, S6980342, S6980343, S6980344, S6980345, S6980346, S6980347, S6980348, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, Ixoreus naevius S6980352, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S6980357, Common names: Varied thrush S6980358, S6980359, S7316942, S7849999, S8075040, S8191831, eBird checklists: S10829120, S10830630, S11107294, S11791490, S8287813, S8297608, S8343529, S8343534, S8355463, S8365954, S11898823, S18838090, S2251673, S22593797, S22914694, S23002993, S8365991, S8366301, S8366302, S8388735, S8400507, S8405256, S23192260, S23237453, S26074376, S26969647, S26996640, S8414468, S8414915, S8414917, S8416692, S8421449, S8426751, S27356850, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4153433, S4164348, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S8521206, S8521223, S4841810, S5012464, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5146751, S8521237, S8542567, S8557753, S933765 iNaturalist observations: S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, S5190689, S5190835, S5205805, 115148, 799841 S5206625, S5247378, S5355396, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866263, S5866269, S5866270, S5866272, S5866273, S5866274, Family Tyrannidae S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866279, S5866283, S6360741, S6401576, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, Contopus cooperi S6463935, S6463943, S6464166, S6470158, S6479203, S6479204, Common names: Olive-sided flycatcher S6479218, S6529816, S6542727, S6550981, S6550990, S6550991, eBird checklists: S11505349, S2614273, S26969647, S26996640, S6551005, S6551009, S6551018, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S2960113, S2960122, S3928853, S4153449, S5060120, S5104446, S6551028, S6551029, S6551030, S6554428, S6617153, S6662938, S5104459, S5146751, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S5190685, S6674011, S6723932, S6763049, S6980221, S6980225, S6980226, S5190831, S5206625, S5206629, S5247382, S5866239, S5866241, S6980241, S6980243, S6980244, S6980245, S6980262, S6980264, S5866245, S5866246, S5866247, S5866248, S5866256, S5866274, S6980265, S6980327, S6980331, S6980338, S6980347, S6980348, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866282, S5866283, S6980358, S6980359, S7316942, S8075040, S8287813, S8353732, S5866290, S5866304, S5870968, S5870974, S5870988, S6446826, S8360135, S8365954, S8366302, S8414468, S8414915, S8416692, S6447196, S6470158, S6495902, S6550992, S6550994, S6551026, S8421449, S8426751, S8482619, S8482631, S8482655, S8482662, S6551027, S6551028, S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S6617153, S8521206, S8540528, S8542590, S8749697 S6723932, S6980226, S6980241, S6980243, S6980251, S6980253, Myadestes townsendi S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980272, S6980273, S6980296, S6980297, S6980307, S6980349, S6980351, S6980359, S7316942, Common names: Townsend’s solitaire S8349644, S8365954, S8366302, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140, eBird checklists: S11898823, S7273811, S8482631 S933765 Turdus migratorius Contopus sordidulus Common names: American robin Common names: Western wood-pewee eBird checklists: S10829130, S10830630, S11107294, S11505349, eBird checklists: S11505349, S2614273, S27287401, S4153449, S11857752, S14192493, S14192503, S18838090, S23002993, S4157602, S4158809, S4342574, S5060120, S5190685, S5190831, S23237453, S23973040, S24859906, S24877517, S25124482, S5245312, S5245322, S5247382, S5250829, S6447196, S6495902, S26074376, S2614268, S26623370, S26969647, S26996640, S27356850, S6529816, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S6551019, S6551022, S27356854, S2960113, S2960122, S3891842, S3928853, S4153433, S6551023, S6551031, S6551034, S6551036, S6551038, S6617129, S4157583, S4158809, S4342574, S4836111, S5012464, S5012554, S6617153, S6723932, S6980223, S6980246, S6980249, S6980251, S5060093, S5060120, S5075941, S5080215, S5133609, S5146751, S6980253, S6980260, S6980261, S6980263, S6980295, S6980296, S5146753, S5165657, S5172691, S5173348, S5176447, S5177915, S6980349, S6980350, S6980351, S6980353, S6980354, S6980355, S5190689, S5190835, S5200096, S5206625, S5206629, S5210083, S6980356, S8349644, S8379153, S8458336, S8521206, S8528140 S5245309, S5245322, S5247378, S5250829, S5345365, S5355396, S5866236, S5866237, S5866238, S5866239, S5866240, S5866241, Empidonax alnorum S5866242, S5866243, S5866244, S5866245, S5866246, S5866252, Common names: Alder flycatcher S5866253, S5866263, S5866264, S5866265, S5866266, S5866267, eBird checklists: S11107294, S11505349, S14192503, S18976084, S5866268, S5866269, S5866270, S5866271, S5866272, S5866273, S21641543, S2524052, S2614277, S26969647, S26996640, S27287401, S5866274, S5866275, S5866276, S5866277, S5866278, S5866280, S4157583, S4342574, S4841810, S5012464, S5075941, S5080215, S5866281, S5866282, S5866285, S5866286, S5866288, S5866290, S5104446, S5104459, S5165657, S5200096, S5245309, S5250829, S5870964, S5870965, S5870974, S6304603, S6360741, S6401576, S5882067, S6431386, S6492243, S6493653, S6495902, S6529816, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6463943, S6550992, S6550995, S6551022, S6551023, S6551028, S6554428, S6464166, S6470158, S6479204, S6479218, S6492243, S6493653, S6567931, S6582321, S6763049, S6980243, S6980273, S6980349, S6529816, S6550978, S6550979, S6550980, S6550981, S6550982, S6980352, S6980354, S6980355, S6980356, S7316942, S8287813, S6550983, S6550984, S6550985, S6550986, S6550987, S6550988, S8349644, S8365954, S8366302, S8458336, S8482619, S8482662, S6550989, S6550990, S6550991, S6550992, S6550993, S6550994, S8521206, S933765 S6550995, S6550996, S6550998, S6551000, S6551001, S6551002, S6551004, S6551006, S6551007, S6551008, S6551009, S6551010, Empidonax hammondii S6551011, S6551017, S6551018, S6551019, S6551020, S6551022, Common names: Hammond’s flycatcher S6551023, S6551024, S6551025, S6551026, S6551027, S6551028, eBird checklists: S2616908 22 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Piciformes Family Hydrobatidae

Family Picidae Oceanodroma furcata Common names: Fork-tailed storm-petrel Colaptes auratus eBird checklists: S2820571, S3046963 Common names: Northern flicker : S11505349, S2251673, S3928853, S5012554, eBird checklists Order Strigiformes S7120366 Picoides arcticus Family Strigidae Common names: Black-backed woodpecker eBird checklists: S5110610, S5153679, S5177912, S5181197, Aegolius acadicus S5205805 Common names: Northern saw-whet owl Picoides dorsalis eBird checklists: S23791344, S2620567, S5866236, S5866267, S5866282, S6551007, S6980329 Common names: American three-toed woodpecker eBird checklists: S12818368, S22914694, S23002993, S24660738, Aegolius funereus S25124482, S25492838, S25724908, S2614658, S26394849, S26510307, Common names: Boreal owl S26623370, S27960101, S3928853, S4162257, S4342574, S5355396, eBird checklists: S22444136 S5866267, S5866270, S6041398, S6147966, S6304603, S6431386, S6447196, S6638829, S6638858, S6678088, S6723932, S6869452, Asio flammeus S6870315, S7519310, S7791841, S7849999, S8343534, S8349644, Common names: Short-eared owl S8490263 eBird checklists: S5866263, S5866266, S5866267, S5866268, Picoides pubescens S5866269, S5866306, S5870990, S6550991, S6551004, S6551007, Common names: Downy woodpecker S6551017, S6980222, S6980326, S6980329, S6980348 : S24877516, S25492838, S2620546, S27287591, eBird checklists Bubo virginianus S4153433, S5104459, S5190689, S5190835, S5247378, S5866268, S5882067, S6550994, S6551005, S6551009, S6551025, S6551027, Common names: Great horned owl S6551028, S6811244, S6980241, S6980243, S6980327, S6980331, eBird checklists: S22444008, S2620563, S2960137, S4157583, S6980351, S6980358, S7587890 S5200096, S5245309, S5345365, S5355396, S5866263, S5866264, S5866266, S5866267, S5866284, S5866302, S5866304, S5870986, Picoides villosus S5870988, S5870995, S6431386, S6551025, S6551029, S6763049, Common names: Hairy woodpecker S6873993, S6980244, S6980280, S6980285, S6980291, S6980353, eBird checklists: S12818368, S2251673, S22914694, S23237453, S6980358, S8482662 S25724908, S26394849, S5060093, S5060120, S5355396, S5842359, S5866237, S5866239, S5866241, S5866242, S5866249, S5866263, Strix nebulosa S5866264, S5866266, S5866269, S5866272, S5866274, S5866275, Common names: Great gray owl S5866276, S5866278, S5866282, S5866306, S5866310, S5870970, eBird checklists: S5355396, S5461985 S5870990, S5870994, S5882067, S6076874, S6447196, S6723932, S6763049, S7449173, S7742759, S8379153 Surnia ulula Common names: Northern hawk owl Order Podicipediformes eBird checklists: S5146753, S5153679, S5176447, S5177912, S5177915, S5181197, S5205805, S5206629, S6492243, S6493653, Family Podicipedidae S7748815 Podiceps auritus Common names: Horned grebe Order Suliformes eBird checklists: S25368335, S25492838, S25523972, S25523997, S26074376, S3185332, S6976062, S7333547, S7333987, S7519310 Family Phalacrocoracidae Podiceps grisegena Phalacrocorax auritus Common names: Red-necked grebe Common names: Double-crested cormorant eBird checklists: S11505349, S25124482, S26623370, S27287401, eBird checklists: S11505349, S23192260, S23237453, S25368335, S3928853, S4157474, S5060120, S5146753, S5176447, S5177915, S25492838, S3185332, S4152362, S4342574, S5015169, S5060120, S5200099, S5206629, S5245307, S5250829, S5866281, S5866284, S5190690, S5190836, S5247377, S5250829, S6446826, S6447196, S5866285, S5866289, S5866291, S5866304, S5866306, S5866307, S6470158, S6723932, S6811244, S6914424, S7519310, S8521206 S5866308, S5870973, S5870975, S5870988, S5870990, S5870991, S5870992, S5870995, S6431386, S6442445, S6446826, S6447196, S6457399, S6492243, S6493653, S6529816, S6550981, S6550982, Class Cephalaspidomorphi S6550990, S6551001, S6551022, S6551023, S6551030, S6551032, S6551033, S6551036, S6554428, S6607093, S6723932, S6763049, Order Petromyzontiformes S6828335, S6828345, S6873993, S6914424, S6980245, S6980247, S6980248, S6980251, S6980271, S6980274, S6980286, S6980291, Family Petromyzontidae S6980295, S6980299, S6980307, S6980309, S6980323, S6980338, S6980339, S6980347, S6980353, S6980355, S6980356, S7333547, Lampetra camtschatica S7333987, S7519310, S7849999, S8287813, S8343529, S8343534, Common names: Arctic lamprey S8482619, S8482662, S8521206, S8521237 Lampetra tridentata Order Procellariiformes Common names: Pacific lamprey VERTEBRATES 23

Class Mammalia Family Vespertilionidae Order Artiodactyla Myotis lucifugus Common names: Little brown myotis Family Bovidae Oreamnos americanus Order Lagomorpha : Mountain goat Common names Family Leporidae Ovis dalli Lepus americanus Common names: Dall’s sheep Common names: Snowshoe hare iNaturalist observations: 14893 iNaturalist observations: 9965, 115174 Family Cervidae Order Primates Alces alces Common names: Moose Family Hominidae Rangifer tarandus Homo sapiens Common names: Caribou Common names: Human

Order Carnivora Order Rodentia

Family Canidae Family Castoridae Canis lupus Castor canadensis Common names: Gray wolf Common names: American beaver Vulpes vulpes iNaturalist observations: 2318742 Common names: Red fox Family Erethizontidae Family Felidae Erethizon dorsatum Lynx lynx Common names: Common porcupine Common names: Lynx iNaturalist observations: 14374, 2097732

Family Mustelidae Family Muridae Gulo gulo Clethrionomys rutilus Common names: Wolverine Common names: Northern red-backed vole Lontra canadensis Microtus miurus Common names: Northern river otter Common names: Singing vole Martes americana Microtus oeconomus Common names: American marten Common names: Tundra vole Mustela erminea Ondatra zibethicus Common names: Ermine Common names: Muskrat Neovison vison Common names: American mink Synaptomys borealis Common names: Northern bog lemming Family Phocidae Family Sciuridae Phoca vitulina Common names: Harbor seal Marmota broweri Common names: Alaska marmot Family Ursidae Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Ursus americanus Common names: Red squirrel Common names: Black bear iNaturalist observations: 14907, 117216, 1306486 iNaturalist observations: 463969 Ursus arctos Order Soricomorpha : 113374, 113420, 463980 iNaturalist observations Family Soricidae Order Cetacea Sorex cinereus Common names: Common shrew Family Monodontidae Sorex hoyi Delphinapterus leucas Common names: Pygmy shrew Common names: Beluga Sorex monticolus Order Chiroptera Common names: Montane shrew 24 NATIVE SPECIES

Invertebrates Cyclosa conica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6413, KNWR:Ento:6420, KNWR:- Phylum Annelida Ento:6497, KNWR:Ento:6523, KNWR:Ento:6553, KNWR:Ento:6565, KNWR:Ento:6643, KNWR:Ento:6650 Class Hirudinea Hypsosinga pygmaea Order Arhynchobdellida Common names: An orb spider Family Erpobdellidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6648 Erpobdella punctata Family Dictynidae

Family Haemopidae Dictyna alaskae Common names: A meshweaver spider Haemopis lateromaculata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5091, KNWR:Ento:6448, KNWR:- Common names: A horse leach Ento:6471, KNWR:Ento:6483, KNWR:Ento:6521, KNWR:Ento:6536, KNWR:Ento:6540, KNWR:Ento:6546, KNWR:Ento:6549, KNWR:- Order Rhynchobdellida Ento:6560, KNWR:Ento:6573, KNWR:Ento:6590, KNWR:Ento:6596, KNWR:Ento:6612, KNWR:Ento:6837, UAM:Ento:171025, UAM:- Family Glossiphoniidae Ento:171029, UAM:Ento:296256, UAM:Ento:296257, UAM:Ento:- Glossiphonia complanata 296258, UAM:Ento:296260, UAM:Ento:296261, UAM:Ento:296262, UAM:Ento:296265, UAM:Ento:296266, UAM:Ento:296267, UAM:- Helobdella stagnalis Ento:301763, UAM:Ento:309403 Placobdella kwetlumye Dictyna arundinacea Theromyzon sp. Common names: A meshweaver spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6454, KNWR:Ento:6578, KNWR:- Class Oligochaeta Ento:6609, KNWR:Ento:6838, UAM:Ento:296259, UAM:Ento:- 296263, UAM:Ento:296264, UAM:Ento:296268 Order Enchytraeida Dictyna major Family Enchytraeidae Common names: A meshweaver spider : KNWR:Ento:6453 Mesenchytraeus solifugus Arctos records Common names: Ice worm Emblyna annulipes Common names: A meashweaver spider Order Lumbriculida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6468, KNWR:Ento:6472, KNWR:- Ento:6582, KNWR:Ento:6601, KNWR:Ento:6638, KNWR:Ento:6641, Family Lumbriculidae KNWR:Ento:6644, UAM:Ento:301757, UAM:Ento:301762, UAM:- Lumbriculus sp. bold:aag4731 Ento:313703, UAM:Ento:313704, UAM:Ento:313705, UAM:Ento:- BOLD records: MOBIL1270-16 313706, UAM:Ento:313716 Lumbriculus sp. bold:ada9314 Emblyna chitina BOLD records: MOBIL1237-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6627, UAM:Ento:313707 Emblyna manitoba Phylum Arthropoda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2090, UAM:Ento:313708, UAM:- Ento:313714, UAM:Ento:313715 Class Arachnida Order Araneae Family Linyphiidae Baryphyma longitarsum Family Agelenidae Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Agelenopsis utahana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6464 : A funnel weaver Common names Baryphyma trifrons Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6663 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Family Araneidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2032, KNWR:Ento:4559, KNWR:- Ento:6505, KNWR:Ento:6514, UAM:Ento:301758, UAM:Ento:301764 Araneus corticarius Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10328 Ceraticelus atriceps Common names: A dwarf sheet-web spider Araneus marmoreus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2319, KNWR:Ento:2510, KNWR:- Common names: Marbled orbweaver Ento:4163, KNWR:Ento:6425, KNWR:Ento:6451, KNWR:Ento:6469, : KNWR:Ento:6524 Arctos records KNWR:Ento:6481, KNWR:Ento:6503, KNWR:Ento:6519, KNWR:- Araneus nordmanni Ento:6526, KNWR:Ento:6552, KNWR:Ento:6558, KNWR:Ento:6569, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7032 KNWR:Ento:6572, KNWR:Ento:6586, KNWR:Ento:6605, KNWR:- Ento:6616, KNWR:Ento:6640, KNWR:Ento:6645, KNWR:Ento:6658 Araniella displicata Common names: Sixspotted orbweaver Ceraticelus silus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4753, KNWR:Ento:6431, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4182, KNWR:Ento:4535, KNWR:- Ento:6545 iNaturalist observations: 1454197 Ento:5645, KNWR:Ento:6452, KNWR:Ento:6465, KNWR:Ento:6489, INVERTEBRATES 25

KNWR:Ento:6570, KNWR:Ento:6577, KNWR:Ento:6589, KNWR:- Tiso aestivus Ento:6597, KNWR:Ento:6621, KNWR:Ento:6634, KNWR:Ento:6655, Walckenaeria directa KNWR:Ento:6659 Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Ceratinella ornatula Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6811 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6473, UAM:Ento:309419 Family Lycosidae Dismodicus alticeps Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Alopecosa aculeata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6482, KNWR:Ento:6671, KNWR:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:6672 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10342 Dismodicus modicus Pardosa albomaculata Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Common names: A wolf spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6433, KNWR:Ento:6537, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6742, UAM:Ento:94514 Ento:6559, KNWR:Ento:6594, KNWR:Ento:6604, KNWR:Ento:6620, Pardosa diuturna KNWR:Ento:6765, UAM:Ento:301761, UAM:Ento:301765, UAM:- Common names: A wolf spider Ento:301766 Pardosa groenlandica Erigone tirolensis Common names: A wolf spider Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10479 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6743, UAM:Ento:301756 Pardosa xerampelina Estrandia grandaeva BOLD records: MOBIL1226-16 Common names: A sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2164, KNWR:Ento:3804, KNWR:- Trochosa terricola Ento:4716, KNWR:Ento:6417, KNWR:Ento:6419, KNWR:Ento:6426, Common names: A wolf spider KNWR:Ento:6428, KNWR:Ento:6432, KNWR:Ento:6438, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7001 Ento:6439, KNWR:Ento:6442, KNWR:Ento:6443, KNWR:Ento:6446, KNWR:Ento:6462, KNWR:Ento:6476, KNWR:Ento:6479, KNWR:- Family Philodromidae Ento:6484, KNWR:Ento:6486, KNWR:Ento:6491, KNWR:Ento:6492, Philodromus rufus KNWR:Ento:6494, KNWR:Ento:6502, KNWR:Ento:6507, KNWR:- Common names: A crab spider Ento:6508, KNWR:Ento:6515, KNWR:Ento:6518, KNWR:Ento:6525, KNWR:Ento:6529, KNWR:Ento:6532, KNWR:Ento:6543, KNWR:- Tibellus maritimus Ento:6547, KNWR:Ento:6556, KNWR:Ento:6562, KNWR:Ento:6574, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3386 KNWR:Ento:6592, KNWR:Ento:6593, KNWR:Ento:6595, KNWR:- Ento:6611, KNWR:Ento:6625, KNWR:Ento:6639, KNWR:Ento:6653 Family Pisauridae Grammonota vittata Dolomedes triton Common names: A dwarf sheetweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6584 Family Salticidae Helophora reducta Evarcha proszynskii Common names: A jumping spider Hypselistes florens Common names: A dwarf sheetweb weaver Family Tetragnathidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4696, KNWR:Ento:4789, KNWR:- Tetragnatha extensa Ento:6488, KNWR:Ento:6496, KNWR:Ento:6541, KNWR:Ento:6568, : A long-jawed orb weaver KNWR:Ento:6613, KNWR:Ento:6619 Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3329, KNWR:Ento:6487, KNWR:- Kaestneria anceps Ento:6579 Lepthyphantes alpinus Tetragnatha laboriosa Common names: A sheet-web spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3382, KNWR:Ento:6456, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6564, KNWR:Ento:6661 Ento:95516 Megalepthyphantes nebulosus Family Theridiidae Common names: A sheet-web spider Enoplognatha intrepida Mughiphantes marusiki Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6455, KNWR:Ento:6531 Robertus crosbyi Neriene radiata Common names: A cobweb spider Common names: Filmy dome spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6583 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6440, KNWR:Ento:6441, KNWR:- Ento:6463, KNWR:Ento:6467, KNWR:Ento:6495, KNWR:Ento:6509, Rugathodes aurantius KNWR:Ento:6630, KNWR:Ento:6632, KNWR:Ento:6652, KNWR:- Common names: A cobweb spider Ento:6656 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3491, KNWR:Ento:6423, KNWR:- Pityohyphantes subarcticus Ento:6424, KNWR:Ento:6435, KNWR:Ento:6480, KNWR:Ento:6490, KNWR:Ento:6516, KNWR:Ento:6551, KNWR:Ento:6557, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6458, KNWR:Ento:6511 Ento:6599, KNWR:Ento:6603, KNWR:Ento:6606, KNWR:Ento:6614, Pocadicnemis pumila KNWR:Ento:6617, KNWR:Ento:6623, KNWR:Ento:6626, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6506, UAM:Ento:301759 Ento:6642, KNWR:Ento:6660 26 NATIVE SPECIES

Steatoda borealis Order Trombidiformes Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7131 Family Erythraeidae Theridion montanum Erythraeus tonsus Common names: A cobweb spider Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3789, KNWR:Ento:6421, KNWR:- Class Branchiopoda Ento:6427, KNWR:Ento:6429, KNWR:Ento:6437, KNWR:Ento:6444, KNWR:Ento:6447, KNWR:Ento:6450, KNWR:Ento:6459, KNWR:- Order Diplostraca Ento:6475, KNWR:Ento:6477, KNWR:Ento:6493, KNWR:Ento:6498, KNWR:Ento:6499, KNWR:Ento:6501, KNWR:Ento:6512, KNWR:- Family Chydoridae Ento:6533, KNWR:Ento:6550, KNWR:Ento:6554, KNWR:Ento:6563, Eurycercus longirostris KNWR:Ento:6571, KNWR:Ento:6610, KNWR:Ento:6622, KNWR:- Ento:6629, KNWR:Ento:6633, KNWR:Ento:6636, KNWR:Ento:6654, Class Chilopoda KNWR:Ento:6657 Order Geophilomorpha Theridion ohlerti Common names: A cobweb spider Family Linotaeniidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3943, KNWR:Ento:6461, KNWR:- Ento:6474, KNWR:Ento:6510, KNWR:Ento:6534, KNWR:Ento:6538, Strigamia chionophila KNWR:Ento:6548, KNWR:Ento:6561, KNWR:Ento:6567, KNWR:- Common names: A soil centipede Ento:6575, KNWR:Ento:6591, KNWR:Ento:6618, KNWR:Ento:6631, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7804 KNWR:Ento:6637 Order Lithobiomorpha Theridion pictum Common names: A cobweb spider Family Lithobiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6466, KNWR:Ento:6485, KNWR:- Ento:6528, KNWR:Ento:6566, KNWR:Ento:6581, KNWR:Ento:6628 Lithobius stejnegeri Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:108395 Family Thomisidae Class Collembola Bassaniana utahensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1723 Order Collembola Misumena vatia Family Bourletiellidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3364 Pseudobourletiella spinata Order Ixodida Family Entomobryidae Family Ixodidae Entomobrya nivalis Ixodes angustus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7625 Common names: Vole tick Family Isotomidae Order Opiliones Weberacantha octa : A springtail Family Sclerosomatidae Common names Leptobunus borealis Family Neelidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10647 Megalothorax minimus Mitopus morio Common names: A minute springtail Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6799, UAM:Ento:94515 Family Onychiuridae Nelima paessleri Hymenaphorura nearctica Order Pseudoscorpiones Class Insecta Family Neobisiidae Order Archaeognatha Microbisium sp. bold:aci8632 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10324 Family Machilidae

Order Sarcoptiformes Petridiobius arcticus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8946 Family Eremaeidae Order Coleoptera Eremaeus translamellatus Common names: An oribatid mite Family Buprestidae

Family Nothridae Melanophila acuminata Nothrus borussicus Family Cantharidae INVERTEBRATES 27

Dichelotarsus tetragonoderus UAM:Ento:111768, UAM:Ento:111769, UAM:Ento:111770, UAM:- Common names: A soldier beetle Ento:111771, UAM:Ento:111772, UAM:Ento:111774, UAM:Ento:- 111775, UAM:Ento:111776, UAM:Ento:111777, UAM:Ento:111778, Family Carabidae UAM:Ento:111779, UAM:Ento:111781, UAM:Ento:111782, UAM:- Ento:111783, UAM:Ento:111785, UAM:Ento:111786, UAM:Ento:- Amara alpina 111787, UAM:Ento:111788, UAM:Ento:111789, UAM:Ento:111790, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111995 UAM:Ento:111791, UAM:Ento:111793, UAM:Ento:111794, UAM:- Amara obesa Ento:111795, UAM:Ento:111796, UAM:Ento:111797, UAM:Ento:- 111798, UAM:Ento:111799, UAM:Ento:111801, UAM:Ento:111802, Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111998 UAM:Ento:111803, UAM:Ento:111804, UAM:Ento:111805, UAM:- Blethisa quadricollis Ento:111806, UAM:Ento:111807, UAM:Ento:111808, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144696 111809, UAM:Ento:111810, UAM:Ento:111811, UAM:Ento:111812, Calathus advena UAM:Ento:111813, UAM:Ento:111814, UAM:Ento:111815, UAM:- Ento:111816, UAM:Ento:111817, UAM:Ento:111818, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1427, KNWR:Ento:1428, UAM:- 111819, UAM:Ento:111820, UAM:Ento:111821, UAM:Ento:111822, Ento:111499, UAM:Ento:111888, UAM:Ento:111889, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111823, UAM:Ento:111824, UAM:Ento:111825, UAM:- 111890, UAM:Ento:111891, UAM:Ento:111892, UAM:Ento:111893, Ento:111826, UAM:Ento:111827, UAM:Ento:111828, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111894, UAM:Ento:111895, UAM:Ento:111896, UAM:- 111829, UAM:Ento:111830, UAM:Ento:111832, UAM:Ento:111833, Ento:111897, UAM:Ento:111898, UAM:Ento:111899, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111835, UAM:Ento:111836, UAM:Ento:111837, UAM:- 111900, UAM:Ento:111901, UAM:Ento:111902, UAM:Ento:111903, Ento:111838, UAM:Ento:111839, UAM:Ento:111840, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111904, UAM:Ento:111905, UAM:Ento:111906, UAM:- 111841, UAM:Ento:111842, UAM:Ento:111843, UAM:Ento:111844, Ento:111907, UAM:Ento:111908, UAM:Ento:111909, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111845, UAM:Ento:111846, UAM:Ento:111847, UAM:- 111910, UAM:Ento:111911, UAM:Ento:111912, UAM:Ento:111913, Ento:111848, UAM:Ento:111849, UAM:Ento:111850, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111914, UAM:Ento:111915, UAM:Ento:111916, UAM:- 111851, UAM:Ento:111852, UAM:Ento:111853, UAM:Ento:111854, Ento:111917, UAM:Ento:111918, UAM:Ento:111919, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111855, UAM:Ento:111856, UAM:Ento:111857, UAM:- 111920, UAM:Ento:111921, UAM:Ento:111922, UAM:Ento:111923, Ento:111858, UAM:Ento:111859, UAM:Ento:111860, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111924, UAM:Ento:111925, UAM:Ento:111926, UAM:- 111861, UAM:Ento:111862, UAM:Ento:111863, UAM:Ento:111864, Ento:111927, UAM:Ento:111928, UAM:Ento:111929, UAM:Ento:- UAM:Ento:111865, UAM:Ento:111866, UAM:Ento:111867, UAM:- 111930, UAM:Ento:111979 Ento:111868, UAM:Ento:111869, UAM:Ento:111870, UAM:Ento:- Calathus ingratus 111871, UAM:Ento:111872, UAM:Ento:111873, UAM:Ento:111874, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6802, UAM:Ento:111500, UAM:- UAM:Ento:111875, UAM:Ento:111877, UAM:Ento:111878, UAM:- Ento:111643, UAM:Ento:111977, UAM:Ento:111978, UAM:Ento:- Ento:111879, UAM:Ento:111880, UAM:Ento:111881 113325, UAM:Ento:256936 Trechus chalybeus Carabus chamissonis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:256935, UAM:Ento:256937 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111884 Family Cerambycidae Carabus taedatus Judolia montivagans Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1425 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112187, UAM:Ento:112188, UAM:- Notiophilus aquaticus Ento:112194 : A ground beetle Common names Monochamus scutellatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:254813 Common names: White-spotted pine sawyer Patrobus foveocollis Pachyta lamed Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6800 Tetropium parvulum Platynus decentis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6801 Xylotrechus undulatus Common names: Spruce zebra beetle Pterostichus adstrictus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1426, KNWR:Ento:6803, UAM:- Family Chrysomelidae Ento:112033, UAM:Ento:113355 Bromius obscurus Pterostichus brevicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6798 Common names: A ground beetle Galerucella nymphaeae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1231, KNWR:Ento:1232, KNWR:- Common names: Waterlily leaf beetle Ento:1406 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1421, UAM:Ento:110848, UAM:- Pterostichus riparius Ento:110849, UAM:Ento:110850, UAM:Ento:110851, UAM:Ento:- Common names: A ground beetle 292297, UAM:Ento:292298, UAM:Ento:292299, UAM:Ento:292300, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1405 UAM:Ento:292301, UAM:Ento:292302 Scaphinotus marginatus Phratora hudsoniana Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111644, UAM:Ento:111749, UAM:- Plateumaris flavipes Ento:111750, UAM:Ento:111751, UAM:Ento:111752, UAM:Ento:- Common names: A leaf beetle 111753, UAM:Ento:111754, UAM:Ento:111755, UAM:Ento:111756, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5342 UAM:Ento:111757, UAM:Ento:111758, UAM:Ento:111760, UAM:- Ento:111761, UAM:Ento:111762, UAM:Ento:111763, UAM:Ento:- Plateumaris germari 111764, UAM:Ento:111765, UAM:Ento:111766, UAM:Ento:111767, Common names: A leaf beetle 28 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Coccinellidae Scierus pubescens Anisosticta borealis Sthereus quadrituberculatus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:13937 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5886 Calvia quatuordecimguttata Trichalophus alternatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4919, KNWR:Ento:8348, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10396, KNWR:Ento:1429, Ento:110847 KNWR:Ento:7952 Ceratomegilla ulkei Trypodendron lineatum Arctos records: UAM:Ento:79268 Common names: Striped ambrosia beetle Coccinella transversoguttata Trypodendron retusum Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111537 Trypodendron rufitarsus Coccinella trifasciata Xylechinus montanus Common names: Ladybird beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4452, UAM:Ento:113558 Family Dermestidae Hippodamia falcigera Megatoma cylindrica Common names: Waterside ladybug Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112199, UAM:Ento:112200 Megatoma perversa Arctos records: UAM:Ento:311321 Hippodamia tredecimpunctata Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111510 Family Dytiscidae Family Cryptophagidae Acilius semisulcatus Atomaria fimetarii Agabus anthracinus Agabus bifarius Family Cucujidae Agabus confinis Cucujus clavipes Common names: Red flat bark beetle Agabus inscriptus Agabus semipunctatus Family Curculionidae Agabus tristis Cryphalus ruficollis Dytiscus circumcinctus Dendroctonus rufipennis Common names: Spruce beetle Dytiscus dauricus Dorytomus leucophyllus Dytiscus harrisii Dorytomus luridus Hydroporus badiellus Common names: A weevil Hydroporus dentellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4523, KNWR:Ento:4524, KNWR:- Ento:4525 Hydroporus lapponum Dorytomus mannerheimi Hydroporus morio Common names: A weevil Hydroporus nigellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4630 Hydroporus notabilis Dryocoetes affaber Hydroporus obscurus Dryocoetes autographus Hydroporus puberulus Dryocoetes caryi Hydroporus rectus Ips borealis Hydroporus striola Ips perturbatus Hydroporus tristis Isochnus flagellum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4077, KNWR:Ento:5526 Hygrotus compar Lepyrus gemellus Hygrotus impressopunctatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1430 Hygrotus novemlineatus Phloeotribus piceae Hygrotus picatus Pityophthorus nitidulus Hygrotus turbidus Polygraphus rufipennis Ilybius angustior Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10400, KNWR:Ento:10401, Ilybius discedens KNWR:Ento:10402, KNWR:Ento:10404, KNWR:Ento:10405, KNWR:Ento:10406, KNWR:Ento:10408, KNWR:Ento:10409, Ilybius erichsoni KNWR:Ento:10410, UAM:Ento:313752, UAM:Ento:313754, UAM:- Ilybius hypomelas Ento:313755, UAM:Ento:313757, UAM:Ento:313758, UAM:Ento:- 313759, UAM:Ento:313760, UAM:Ento:313761, UAM:Ento:313762 Ilybius picipes INVERTEBRATES 29

Liodessus obscurellus Catops egenus Oreodytes dauricus Catops luridipennis Oreodytes laevis Leptinillus validus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10672, KNWR:Ento:10673, UAM:- Family Elateridae Ento:311320 Athous rufiventris Family Lycidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3963 Dictyoptera aurora Ctenicera kendalli Synonyms: Eros aurora Arctos records: UAM:Ento:112038 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3465 Ctenicera ochreipennis Family Melandryidae Ctenicera resplendens Synonyms: Nitidolimonius resplendens Xylita laevigata

Ctenicera watsoni Family Monotomidae Hypnoidus bicolor Rhizophagus dimidiatus Sericus incongruus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3767, UAM:Ento:111045, UAM:- Family Nitidulidae Ento:111539 Glischrochilus vittatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7807, UAM:Ento:282615 Family Eucnemidae Epiphanis cornutus Family Pyrochroidae Dendroides ephemeroides Family Gyrinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6804 Gyrinus maculiventris Family Pythidae Gyrinus minutus Priognathus monilicornis Gyrinus opacus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1708 BOLD records: MOBIL1241- Gyrinus picipes 16

Family Laemophloeidae Family Scarabaeidae Leptophloeus sp. Agoliinus piceatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7945 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1750, UAM:Ento:94512 Aphodius congregatus Family Lampyridae Caelius montana Ellychnia sp. Synonyms: Aegialia montana Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens of Ellychnia have been as- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94513 signed to BOLD BIN BOLD:AAF49761, a BIN containing multiple named species. Specimens of Ellychnia collected from the Refuge Family Scirtidae likely belong to this BIN. Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110846 Cyphon variabilis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282600 Family Latridiidae Family Scraptiidae Corticaria ferruginea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4568 Anaspis rufa : KNWR:Ento:6797 Corticarina minuta Arctos records Arctos records: UAM:Ento:111586 Family Silphidae Enicmus mimus Nicrophorus investigator Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7943, KNWR:Ento:7944, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1436 Ento:282612 Nicrophorus vespilloides Stephostethus armatulus Taxonomic notes: Alaskan specimens are conspecific with Old Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4829 World Nicrophorus vespilloides Sikes et al.(2016). : KNWR:Ento:10092, KNWR:Ento:10093, Family Leiodidae Arctos records KNWR:Ento:10094, KNWR:Ento:10095, KNWR:Ento:10096, Anisotoma globososa KNWR:Ento:10097, KNWR:Ento:10098, KNWR:Ento:10099, KNWR:Ento:10100, KNWR:Ento:10101, KNWR:Ento:10102, Catops alpinus KNWR:Ento:10103, KNWR:Ento:10104, KNWR:Ento:10105, Catops basilaris KNWR:Ento:10106, KNWR:Ento:10107

1http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAF4976 30 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Silvanidae Delia bucculenta Dendrophagus cygnaei Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6062 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110488, UAM:Ento:110489, UAM:- Delia echinata Ento:113185 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3633 Delia extensa Family Staphylinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10031 Acidota quadrata Delia lineariventris Eucnecosum brachypterum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2265, KNWR:Ento:3840, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:253710 Ento:3848, KNWR:Ento:3955, KNWR:Ento:4423, KNWR:Ento:4426, KNWR:Ento:4428, KNWR:Ento:4442, KNWR:Ento:4447, KNWR:- Olisthaerus megacephalus Ento:4448, KNWR:Ento:4450, KNWR:Ento:4641, KNWR:Ento:4756, Pelecomalium sp. KNWR:Ento:4998, KNWR:Ento:4999, KNWR:Ento:5770, KNWR:- Arctos records: UAM:Ento:282597, UAM:Ento:282598, UAM:- Ento:5771, KNWR:Ento:7384, KNWR:Ento:7397, KNWR:Ento:7398, Ento:282599 KNWR:Ento:7404 Quedius plagiatus Delia prostriata Scaphium castanipes Lasiomma atricaudum : KNWR:Ento:7285 Tachinus quebecensis Arctos records BOLD records: MOBIL1589-16 Pegomya flavoscutellata BOLD records: MOBIL1415-16 Family Stenotrachelidae Zaphne borealis Stenotrachelus aeneus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7272 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7709 Zaphne lineatocollis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7240 Family Tenebrionidae Zaphne zetterstedtii Upis ceramboides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8943, KNWR:Ento:8944, UAM:- Family Anthomyzidae Ento:112389, UAM:Ento:112400 Anthomyza #2 Family Trachypachidae Anthomyza #2west bold:aav7621 Trachypachus holmbergi Anthomyza #4 bold:aal8100 Family Trogossitidae Anthomyza #8b Peltis fraterna Anthomyza #9a bold:aav7620 Synonyms: Ostoma fraterna Anthomyza tenuis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:110477, UAM:Ento:110478, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1816, KNWR:Ento:1818, KNWR:- Ento:110479, UAM:Ento:110480, UAM:Ento:110481, UAM:Ento:- Ento:5638 110482, UAM:Ento:110483, UAM:Ento:110484, UAM:Ento:110485, UAM:Ento:110486, UAM:Ento:110487 Arganthomyza duplex Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5453, KNWR:Ento:5958 Peltis septentrionalis Synonyms: Ostoma septentrionalis Family Asteiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10108, UAM:Ento:111647 Leiomyza curvinervis Order Diptera Common names: An asteiid fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5232, KNWR:Ento:5234, KNWR:- Family Anisopodidae Ento:5449, KNWR:Ento:5452 BOLD records: DKNWR071-11 Gen- Bank sequences: JN582217 Sylvicola fuscatus Common names: A window gnat Family Bibionidae : KNWR:Ento:2045, KNWR:Ento:4167, KNWR:- Arctos records Bibio longipes Ento:5055, KNWR:Ento:5511 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1727, KNWR:Ento:1728, KNWR:- Family Anthomyiidae Ento:1729, KNWR:Ento:1730, KNWR:Ento:1731, KNWR:Ento:1732, KNWR:Ento:1733, KNWR:Ento:1734 Botanophila rubrigena Bibio rufipes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2264 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4414, UAM:Ento:282613 Chirosia similata Dilophus femoratus Biology: Larvae feed in rolled fronds of Dryopteris expansa2. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1496, KNWR:Ento:1700, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11152 Ento:1765, KNWR:Ento:1766, KNWR:Ento:1767, KNWR:Ento:1768, Delia alaba KNWR:Ento:1769, KNWR:Ento:1970, KNWR:Ento:1971, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7645 Ento:1972, KNWR:Ento:1973, KNWR:Ento:1974, KNWR:Ento:1975,

2http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11152 INVERTEBRATES 31

KNWR:Ento:1976, KNWR:Ento:2156, KNWR:Ento:2280, KNWR:- Rabdophaga strobilina group sp. Ento:2417, KNWR:Ento:2621, KNWR:Ento:2676, KNWR:Ento:2847, bold:ada7792 KNWR:Ento:2862, KNWR:Ento:2863, KNWR:Ento:2864, KNWR:- Taxonomic notes: These are similar to and possibly the same as Ento:2865, KNWR:Ento:2866, KNWR:Ento:2867, KNWR:Ento:2868, Rabdophaga strobilina or Rabdophaga schreiteri. KNWR:Ento:2869, KNWR:Ento:2870, KNWR:Ento:2871, KNWR:- Biology: These are inquilines in rosette galls made by Rab- Ento:2872, KNWR:Ento:2873, KNWR:Ento:2874, KNWR:Ento:3254, dophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652. KNWR:Ento:3255, KNWR:Ento:3349, KNWR:Ento:3484, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11130 Ento:3507, KNWR:Ento:3508, KNWR:Ento:3509, KNWR:Ento:3556, KNWR:Ento:3557, KNWR:Ento:3603, KNWR:Ento:3794, KNWR:- Family Chironomidae Ento:3795, KNWR:Ento:4703, KNWR:Ento:4704, KNWR:Ento:4732, Cricotopus annulator KNWR:Ento:4733, KNWR:Ento:5076, KNWR:Ento:5077, KNWR:- Ento:5078, KNWR:Ento:5131, KNWR:Ento:5132, KNWR:Ento:5200, Cricotopus tremulus KNWR:Ento:5218, KNWR:Ento:5266 Eukiefferiella claripennis Hesperinus brevifrons Eukiefferiella coerulescens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6781, UAM:Ento:137726, UAM:- Ento:137747, UAM:Ento:137748, UAM:Ento:137749, UAM:Ento:- Eukiefferiella ilkleyensis 137750, UAM:Ento:137751, UAM:Ento:137752, UAM:Ento:137753, Heterotrissocladius boltoni UAM:Ento:137754, UAM:Ento:137755, UAM:Ento:282610 Hydrobaenus fusistylus Family Bolithophilidae Krenosmittia halvorseni Bolitophila sp. bold:aav0668 Micropsectra nigriperla

Family Calliphoridae Nanocladius spiniplenus Calliphora vomitoria Orthocladius appersoni Common names: Blue bottle fly Orthocladius curtiseta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8776 Orthocladius frigidis Cynomya cadaverina Orthocladius luteipes Common names: Shiny blue bottle fly Orthocladius oblidens Protophormia terraenovae Common names: Northern blowfly Orthocladius odumbratus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8863, UAM:Ento:256830 Orthocladius pedestais Family Cecidomyiidae Orthocladius rivicola Asphondylia ? sp. Orthocladius rivulorum Taxonomic notes: The identification was based on the gall: As- Parorthocladius nigritus phondylia sambuci galls buds of Sambucus. Polypedilum albicorne Biology: Larvae were found in winter buds of Sambucus race- mosa. Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11166 Synorthocladius semivirens Dasineura serrulatae Tvetenia calvescens Taxonomic notes: This record is based on a very tentative iden- tification based only the host and gall type. See Gagn´e(1989). Family Chloropidae Biology: Larvae were found in a winter bud gall of Alnus viridis. Chlorops sahlbergii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11164 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1825, KNWR:Ento:2143, KNWR:- Iteomyia salicisverruca Ento:4243, KNWR:Ento:4444, KNWR:Ento:5801, UAM:Ento:282608 : KNWR:Ento:11105 Arctos records Thaumatomyia trifasciata Rabdophaga rigidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2909, KNWR:Ento:2910, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11127, KNWR:Ento:11144, Ento:2912, KNWR:Ento:2913, KNWR:Ento:2915, UAM:Ento:282609 KNWR:Ento:11175 Family Culicidae Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:acz0652 Biology: This gall midge induce rosette galls on Salix barclayi, Aedes abserratus Salix commutata, and Salix sitchensis. BOLD records: MOBIL1404-16 Rabdophaga rosaria group sp. bold:ada9342 Aedes diantaeus Taxonomic notes: This is close to and possibly conspecific with Culiseta impatiens Rabdophaga rosaria. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10415 Biology: These flies form rosette galls on Salix fuscescens and Salix pulchra. Ochlerotatus communis Synonyms: Aedes communis Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada6450 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8889, KNWR:Ento:8890 Biology: This midge forms stem galls on Salix barclayi. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11126, KNWR:Ento:10341 Family Dolichopodidae 32 NATIVE SPECIES

Argyra currani Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2935 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2515, KNWR:Ento:4700 Campsicnemus alaskensis Iteaphila orchestris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3081 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3485, KNWR:Ento:4093, KNWR:- Campsicnemus claudicans Ento:4623 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7855 Iteaphila testacea Dolichopus detersus Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3279 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7851 Iteaphila triangula Dolichopus latipennis Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2963, KNWR:Ento:2978, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2887, KNWR:Ento:3558 Ento:2981 Rhamphomyia acuta Dolichopus plumipes Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2934, KNWR:Ento:2936, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1495, KNWR:Ento:1498, KNWR:- Ento:2941, KNWR:Ento:2948, KNWR:Ento:2949, KNWR:Ento:2958, Ento:1503, KNWR:Ento:1694, KNWR:Ento:1697, KNWR:Ento:1858, KNWR:Ento:2966, KNWR:Ento:6056, KNWR:Ento:6057, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2157, KNWR:Ento:2416, KNWR:Ento:2683, KNWR:- Ento:6058, KNWR:Ento:6060 Ento:3559, KNWR:Ento:7860 Dolichopus remipes Rhamphomyia anthracodes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6783, KNWR:Ento:7849, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:7850 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7859 Dolichopus stenhammari Rhamphomyia atrata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5471, KNWR:Ento:6785, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:7852, KNWR:Ento:7853, KNWR:Ento:7854 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4025, KNWR:Ento:4026, KNWR:- Hydrophorus algens Ento:4823, KNWR:Ento:4865, KNWR:Ento:4996, KNWR:Ento:4997, Hydrophorus glaber KNWR:Ento:5179, KNWR:Ento:5180 Rhamphomyia auricoma Medetera vockerothi Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7846 Rhamphomyia barypoda Neurigona ciliata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3466, KNWR:Ento:3467, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6787, KNWR:Ento:7856 Ento:3604, KNWR:Ento:4036, KNWR:Ento:4383, KNWR:Ento:5265 Rhaphium discolor Rhamphomyia latiscaura Rhaphium elegantulum Rhamphomyia praecipua Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6786, KNWR:Ento:7847 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2299, KNWR:Ento:2415, KNWR:- Rhaphium femoratum Ento:2774, KNWR:Ento:2775, KNWR:Ento:2780, KNWR:Ento:2785, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2937, KNWR:Ento:2939, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3646, KNWR:Ento:3910, KNWR:Ento:4500, KNWR:- Ento:2942, KNWR:Ento:2944, KNWR:Ento:2945, KNWR:Ento:2950, Ento:4798, KNWR:Ento:4817, KNWR:Ento:4818, KNWR:Ento:4819, KNWR:Ento:2951, KNWR:Ento:2952, KNWR:Ento:2953, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4821, KNWR:Ento:4824, KNWR:Ento:4826, KNWR:- Ento:2954, KNWR:Ento:2959, KNWR:Ento:2962, KNWR:Ento:2964, Ento:4864, KNWR:Ento:5587, KNWR:Ento:5631, KNWR:Ento:5708 KNWR:Ento:2965, KNWR:Ento:2967, KNWR:Ento:2968, KNWR:- Rhamphomyia pusilla Ento:2969, KNWR:Ento:2970, KNWR:Ento:2972, KNWR:Ento:2973, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:2974, KNWR:Ento:2975, KNWR:Ento:2977, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2601 Ento:2979, KNWR:Ento:2980, KNWR:Ento:2982, KNWR:Ento:2983, KNWR:Ento:2985, KNWR:Ento:2986, KNWR:Ento:2989, KNWR:- Rhamphomyia rivalis Ento:2990, KNWR:Ento:2991, KNWR:Ento:2992, KNWR:Ento:2993, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:2994, KNWR:Ento:2995, KNWR:Ento:3053, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1968 Ento:7848 Family Ephydridae Family Dryomyzidae Allotrichoma bezzii Dryomyza setosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10607 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3356 Coenia curvicauda Helcomyza mirabilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10573 Dichaeta caudata Family Empididae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10514, KNWR:Ento:10542 Clinocera fuscipennis Discocerina obscurella Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10603 Empis lucida Ditrichophora occidentalis Common names: A dance fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10596, KNWR:Ento:10597, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3239, KNWR:Ento:4259, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10600, KNWR:Ento:10601, KNWR:Ento:10602, Ento:4963 KNWR:Ento:10614, KNWR:Ento:10615, KNWR:Ento:10624, Iteaphila macquarti KNWR:Ento:10628 INVERTEBRATES 33

Ephydra riparia KNWR:Ento:3187, KNWR:Ento:3192, KNWR:Ento:3193, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3001 Ento:3198, KNWR:Ento:3200, KNWR:Ento:3203, KNWR:Ento:3204, KNWR:Ento:3207 Gymnoclasiopa bohemanni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10590, KNWR:Ento:10592, Parydra aquila KNWR:Ento:10595, KNWR:Ento:10610, KNWR:Ento:10626 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10532, KNWR:Ento:10547 Gymnoclasiopa parilis Parydra fossarum : KNWR:Ento:3003, KNWR:Ento:3010, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10593, KNWR:Ento:10613, Arctos records KNWR:Ento:10618, KNWR:Ento:10625 Ento:3011, KNWR:Ento:3019, KNWR:Ento:3022, KNWR:Ento:3031, KNWR:Ento:3040, KNWR:Ento:3074, KNWR:Ento:3080, KNWR:- Gymnoclasiopa tacoma Ento:3088, KNWR:Ento:3089, KNWR:Ento:3099, KNWR:Ento:3113, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10606, KNWR:Ento:10608, KNWR:Ento:3114, KNWR:Ento:3137, KNWR:Ento:3143, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10617, KNWR:Ento:10619, KNWR:Ento:10622, Ento:3174, KNWR:Ento:3206, UAM:Ento:282604 KNWR:Ento:10623 Parydra quadriloba Hyadina binotata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4078 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10013, KNWR:Ento:10591, Pelina canadensis KNWR:Ento:10599, KNWR:Ento:10604, KNWR:Ento:10605, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3024, KNWR:Ento:3056, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10609, KNWR:Ento:10611, KNWR:Ento:10616, Ento:3060, KNWR:Ento:3101, KNWR:Ento:3196 KNWR:Ento:10621 Philotelma defectum Hydrellia morrisoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3095, KNWR:Ento:3112, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2998 Ento:3181, UAM:Ento:282607 Hydrellia sp. iv Philygria debilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7470 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7831 Hydrellia tibialis Psilopa girschneri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10519, KNWR:Ento:10530, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3042, KNWR:Ento:3076, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10554, KNWR:Ento:10557, KNWR:Ento:10577, Ento:3077, KNWR:Ento:3078, KNWR:Ento:3079, KNWR:Ento:3103, KNWR:Ento:10579, KNWR:Ento:10582 KNWR:Ento:3117, KNWR:Ento:3168, UAM:Ento:282606 Ilythea spilota Scatella laxa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10012, KNWR:Ento:10598, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3036, KNWR:Ento:3066 KNWR:Ento:10627 Scatella obsoleta Lamproscatella occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10549, KNWR:Ento:10558, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10508, KNWR:Ento:10512, KNWR:Ento:10585, KNWR:Ento:10612 KNWR:Ento:10522 Scatella tenuicosta Lytogaster obscura Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10501, KNWR:Ento:10505, KNWR:Ento:10516, KNWR:Ento:10518, KNWR:Ento:10524, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3008, KNWR:Ento:3028, KNWR:- Ento:3030, KNWR:Ento:3059, KNWR:Ento:3069, KNWR:Ento:3073, KNWR:Ento:10525, KNWR:Ento:10527, KNWR:Ento:10529, KNWR:Ento:3083, KNWR:Ento:3122, KNWR:Ento:3126, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:10533, KNWR:Ento:10535, KNWR:Ento:10538, Ento:3133, KNWR:Ento:3142, UAM:Ento:282614 KNWR:Ento:10539, KNWR:Ento:10540, KNWR:Ento:10541, KNWR:Ento:10543, KNWR:Ento:10545, KNWR:Ento:10548, Notiphila loewi KNWR:Ento:10551, KNWR:Ento:10553, KNWR:Ento:10556, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10560, KNWR:Ento:10561, KNWR:Ento:10563, KNWR:Ento:10564, KNWR:Ento:10567, KNWR:Ento:10569, KNWR:Ento:10572, KNWR:Ento:10576 KNWR:Ento:10574, KNWR:Ento:10575, KNWR:Ento:10578, KNWR:Ento:10581, KNWR:Ento:10584, KNWR:Ento:10586, Notiphila uliginosa KNWR:Ento:10589, KNWR:Ento:10594, KNWR:Ento:10620, : KNWR:Ento:10536, KNWR:Ento:10546, Arctos records KNWR:Ento:3128 KNWR:Ento:10550, KNWR:Ento:10568, KNWR:Ento:10570, KNWR:Ento:10571, KNWR:Ento:10588, KNWR:Ento:2996, Scatophila cribrata KNWR:Ento:2997, KNWR:Ento:3007, KNWR:Ento:3013, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4550 Ento:3014, KNWR:Ento:3015, KNWR:Ento:3016, KNWR:Ento:3017, Setacera micans KNWR:Ento:3018, KNWR:Ento:3023, KNWR:Ento:3032, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10537 Ento:3043, KNWR:Ento:3045, KNWR:Ento:3046, KNWR:Ento:3047, KNWR:Ento:3048, KNWR:Ento:3051, KNWR:Ento:3055, KNWR:- Family Fanniidae Ento:3057, KNWR:Ento:3058, KNWR:Ento:3061, KNWR:Ento:3062, KNWR:Ento:3064, KNWR:Ento:3065, KNWR:Ento:3068, KNWR:- Fannia postica Ento:3071, KNWR:Ento:3072, KNWR:Ento:3082, KNWR:Ento:3085, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2005 KNWR:Ento:3091, KNWR:Ento:3102, KNWR:Ento:3107, KNWR:- Fannia serena Ento:3119, KNWR:Ento:3121, KNWR:Ento:3125, KNWR:Ento:3127, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2004, KNWR:Ento:2144 KNWR:Ento:3129, KNWR:Ento:3130, KNWR:Ento:3132, KNWR:- Ento:3134, KNWR:Ento:3138, KNWR:Ento:3139, KNWR:Ento:3144, Fannia spathiophora KNWR:Ento:3150, KNWR:Ento:3155, KNWR:Ento:3160, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1192, KNWR:Ento:1497, KNWR:- Ento:3161, KNWR:Ento:3163, KNWR:Ento:3164, KNWR:Ento:3167, Ento:1502, KNWR:Ento:1535, KNWR:Ento:1536, KNWR:Ento:1538, KNWR:Ento:3170, KNWR:Ento:3171, KNWR:Ento:3172, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1539, KNWR:Ento:1688, KNWR:Ento:1689, KNWR:- Ento:3175, KNWR:Ento:3176, KNWR:Ento:3182, KNWR:Ento:3184, Ento:1690, KNWR:Ento:1692, KNWR:Ento:1693, KNWR:Ento:1696, 34 NATIVE SPECIES

KNWR:Ento:1699, KNWR:Ento:1712, KNWR:Ento:1713, KNWR:- Ento:5782, KNWR:Ento:5785, KNWR:Ento:5790, KNWR:Ento:5802, Ento:1714, KNWR:Ento:1716, KNWR:Ento:1717, KNWR:Ento:1814, KNWR:Ento:5803, KNWR:Ento:5804, KNWR:Ento:5807, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1817, KNWR:Ento:1827, KNWR:Ento:1864, KNWR:- Ento:5808, KNWR:Ento:5809, KNWR:Ento:5811, KNWR:Ento:5812, Ento:1865, KNWR:Ento:1866, KNWR:Ento:1867, KNWR:Ento:1868, KNWR:Ento:5814, KNWR:Ento:5815, KNWR:Ento:5816, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1869, KNWR:Ento:1870, KNWR:Ento:1871, KNWR:- Ento:5817, KNWR:Ento:5893, KNWR:Ento:5941, KNWR:Ento:5943, Ento:1872, KNWR:Ento:1873, KNWR:Ento:1874, KNWR:Ento:1875, KNWR:Ento:5945, KNWR:Ento:5946, KNWR:Ento:5949, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1876, KNWR:Ento:1877, KNWR:Ento:1878, KNWR:- Ento:5950, KNWR:Ento:5951, KNWR:Ento:5956, KNWR:Ento:6101, Ento:1879, KNWR:Ento:1880, KNWR:Ento:1881, KNWR:Ento:1882, KNWR:Ento:6105, KNWR:Ento:6122, KNWR:Ento:6124, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:1884, KNWR:Ento:1885, KNWR:Ento:1886, KNWR:- Ento:6127, KNWR:Ento:6128, KNWR:Ento:6129, KNWR:Ento:6130, Ento:1887, KNWR:Ento:1888, KNWR:Ento:1889, KNWR:Ento:1890, KNWR:Ento:6131, KNWR:Ento:6132, UAM:Ento:282692, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1891, KNWR:Ento:1892, KNWR:Ento:1893, KNWR:- Ento:307707, UAM:Ento:307708, UAM:Ento:307709, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1894, KNWR:Ento:1896, KNWR:Ento:1897, KNWR:Ento:1898, 307710, UAM:Ento:307711, UAM:Ento:307712, UAM:Ento:307713, KNWR:Ento:1899, KNWR:Ento:1900, KNWR:Ento:1901, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:307714, UAM:Ento:307715, UAM:Ento:310996, UAM:- Ento:1902, KNWR:Ento:1903, KNWR:Ento:1904, KNWR:Ento:1905, Ento:310997, UAM:Ento:310998, UAM:Ento:310999, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1906, KNWR:Ento:1907, KNWR:Ento:1908, KNWR:- 311000, UAM:Ento:311001, UAM:Ento:311002, UAM:Ento:311003, Ento:1909, KNWR:Ento:1910, KNWR:Ento:1911, KNWR:Ento:1912, UAM:Ento:311004, UAM:Ento:311005, UAM:Ento:311006, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1913, KNWR:Ento:1914, KNWR:Ento:1915, KNWR:- Ento:311007, UAM:Ento:311008, UAM:Ento:311009, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1916, KNWR:Ento:1917, KNWR:Ento:1918, KNWR:Ento:1919, 311010, UAM:Ento:311011, UAM:Ento:311012, UAM:Ento:311013, KNWR:Ento:1921, KNWR:Ento:1922, KNWR:Ento:1923, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311014, UAM:Ento:311015, UAM:Ento:311767, UAM:- Ento:1924, KNWR:Ento:1925, KNWR:Ento:1926, KNWR:Ento:1927, Ento:311768, UAM:Ento:311769, UAM:Ento:311770, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:1928, KNWR:Ento:1929, KNWR:Ento:1931, KNWR:- 311771, UAM:Ento:311772, UAM:Ento:311773, UAM:Ento:311774, Ento:1932, KNWR:Ento:1933, KNWR:Ento:1934, KNWR:Ento:1935, UAM:Ento:311775, UAM:Ento:311776, UAM:Ento:311777, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:1936, KNWR:Ento:1937, KNWR:Ento:1938, KNWR:- Ento:311778, UAM:Ento:311779, UAM:Ento:311780, UAM:Ento:- Ento:1939, KNWR:Ento:1940, KNWR:Ento:1941, KNWR:Ento:1942, 311781, UAM:Ento:311782, UAM:Ento:311783, UAM:Ento:311791, KNWR:Ento:1944, KNWR:Ento:1945, KNWR:Ento:1946, KNWR:- UAM:Ento:311792, UAM:Ento:311793, UAM:Ento:311794, UAM:- Ento:1947, KNWR:Ento:1948, KNWR:Ento:1949, KNWR:Ento:1950, Ento:311795, UAM:Ento:311796, UAM:Ento:311797, UAM:Ento:- KNWR:Ento:2003, KNWR:Ento:2071, KNWR:Ento:2141, KNWR:- 311798, UAM:Ento:311799 Ento:2145, KNWR:Ento:2146, KNWR:Ento:2148, KNWR:Ento:2218, Fannia subpellucens KNWR:Ento:2219, KNWR:Ento:2220, KNWR:Ento:2221, KNWR:- Ento:2222, KNWR:Ento:2224, KNWR:Ento:2225, KNWR:Ento:2228, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1534, KNWR:Ento:2002, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2229, KNWR:Ento:2230, KNWR:Ento:2233, KNWR:- Ento:2142, KNWR:Ento:2749, KNWR:Ento:2816, KNWR:Ento:2818, Ento:2235, KNWR:Ento:2236, KNWR:Ento:2237, KNWR:Ento:2238, KNWR:Ento:2819, KNWR:Ento:2822, KNWR:Ento:2826, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2239, KNWR:Ento:2241, KNWR:Ento:2246, KNWR:- Ento:2828, KNWR:Ento:2831, KNWR:Ento:2833, KNWR:Ento:2834, Ento:2247, KNWR:Ento:2301, KNWR:Ento:2303, KNWR:Ento:2304, KNWR:Ento:2835, KNWR:Ento:2836, KNWR:Ento:2837, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2307, KNWR:Ento:2320, KNWR:Ento:2321, KNWR:- Ento:2838, KNWR:Ento:2841, KNWR:Ento:2842, KNWR:Ento:2844, Ento:2322, KNWR:Ento:2323, KNWR:Ento:2324, KNWR:Ento:2325, KNWR:Ento:2845, KNWR:Ento:2846, KNWR:Ento:3808, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2326, KNWR:Ento:2327, KNWR:Ento:2328, KNWR:- Ento:4145, KNWR:Ento:4187, KNWR:Ento:4251, KNWR:Ento:4365, Ento:2329, KNWR:Ento:2330, KNWR:Ento:2331, KNWR:Ento:2332, KNWR:Ento:4374, KNWR:Ento:4909, KNWR:Ento:5079, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:2335, KNWR:Ento:2336, KNWR:Ento:2337, KNWR:- Ento:7367 Ento:2338, KNWR:Ento:2339, KNWR:Ento:2340, KNWR:Ento:2342, KNWR:Ento:2344, KNWR:Ento:2345, KNWR:Ento:2346, KNWR:- Family Heleomyzidae Ento:2347, KNWR:Ento:2348, KNWR:Ento:2349, KNWR:Ento:2350, Heleomyza nebulosa KNWR:Ento:2351, KNWR:Ento:2352, KNWR:Ento:2353, KNWR:- Ento:2354, KNWR:Ento:2355, KNWR:Ento:2356, KNWR:Ento:2357, Scoliocentra sp. bold:aau5513 KNWR:Ento:2358, KNWR:Ento:2359, KNWR:Ento:2360, KNWR:- Suillia apicalis Ento:2361, KNWR:Ento:2362, KNWR:Ento:2363, KNWR:Ento:2364, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2117 KNWR:Ento:2365, KNWR:Ento:2367, KNWR:Ento:2368, KNWR:- Ento:2369, KNWR:Ento:2371, KNWR:Ento:2372, KNWR:Ento:2373, Suillia convergens KNWR:Ento:2377, KNWR:Ento:2378, KNWR:Ento:2379, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1189, KNWR:Ento:1191, KNWR:- Ento:2380, KNWR:Ento:2381, KNWR:Ento:2382, KNWR:Ento:2383, Ento:1541, KNWR:Ento:1790, KNWR:Ento:3280, KNWR:Ento:3281, KNWR:Ento:2384, KNWR:Ento:2385, KNWR:Ento:2386, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3282, KNWR:Ento:3283, KNWR:Ento:3284, KNWR:- Ento:2387, KNWR:Ento:2388, KNWR:Ento:2389, KNWR:Ento:2390, Ento:4489, KNWR:Ento:4872, KNWR:Ento:5748, UAM:Ento:282605 KNWR:Ento:2391, KNWR:Ento:2392, KNWR:Ento:2394, KNWR:- Ento:2396, KNWR:Ento:2397, KNWR:Ento:2398, KNWR:Ento:2399, Family Hybotidae KNWR:Ento:2400, KNWR:Ento:2401, KNWR:Ento:2559, KNWR:- Ento:2563, KNWR:Ento:2589, KNWR:Ento:2593, KNWR:Ento:2595, Euthyneura sp. bold:aaf9859 KNWR:Ento:3305, KNWR:Ento:3358, KNWR:Ento:3438, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5962 Ento:3440, KNWR:Ento:3445, KNWR:Ento:3448, KNWR:Ento:3529, Leptopeza flavipes KNWR:Ento:3831, KNWR:Ento:3832, KNWR:Ento:3988, KNWR:- Common names: A dance fly Ento:4186, KNWR:Ento:4191, KNWR:Ento:4364, KNWR:Ento:4492, KNWR:Ento:4605, KNWR:Ento:5202, KNWR:Ento:5581, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3469, KNWR:Ento:3470, KNWR:- Ento:5583, KNWR:Ento:5585, KNWR:Ento:5586, KNWR:Ento:5588, Ento:4385, KNWR:Ento:5235 KNWR:Ento:5589, KNWR:Ento:5590, KNWR:Ento:5591, KNWR:- Ocydromia glabricula Ento:5592, KNWR:Ento:5639, KNWR:Ento:5640, KNWR:Ento:5711, Common names: A dance fly KNWR:Ento:5713, KNWR:Ento:5714, KNWR:Ento:5720, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5138, KNWR:Ento:5961 Ento:5721, KNWR:Ento:5722, KNWR:Ento:5723, KNWR:Ento:5724, KNWR:Ento:5779, KNWR:Ento:5780, KNWR:Ento:5781, KNWR:- Platypalpus lateralis INVERTEBRATES 35

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1499, KNWR:Ento:1500, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11066 Ento:1504, KNWR:Ento:1575, KNWR:Ento:1735, KNWR:Ento:1795, Thricops diaphanus KNWR:Ento:1796, KNWR:Ento:1797, KNWR:Ento:1798, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10286 Ento:1799, KNWR:Ento:1800, KNWR:Ento:1831, KNWR:Ento:1953, KNWR:Ento:2034, KNWR:Ento:3278, KNWR:Ento:3512, KNWR:- Family Mycetophilidae Ento:3513, KNWR:Ento:3514, KNWR:Ento:3515, KNWR:Ento:3645, KNWR:Ento:4386, KNWR:Ento:4387, KNWR:Ento:4701, KNWR:- Boletina sp. bold:aav0669 Ento:4986, KNWR:Ento:5143, KNWR:Ento:7858 Mycetophila sp. bold:aag4978 Platypalpus xanthopodus BOLD records: MOBIL1587-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2035, KNWR:Ento:2539, KNWR:- Mycetophila sp. bold:aav4006 Ento:2540, KNWR:Ento:2541, KNWR:Ento:2542, KNWR:Ento:2543, KNWR:Ento:2544, KNWR:Ento:2545, KNWR:Ento:2546, KNWR:- Rymosia sp. bold:acx7837 Ento:2547, KNWR:Ento:3304, KNWR:Ento:3454, KNWR:Ento:4530, BOLD records: MOBIL860-15 KNWR:Ento:5351, KNWR:Ento:5551, KNWR:Ento:5911, KNWR:- Sceptonia sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860 Ento:5963 Tarnania tarnanii Family Lauxaniidae Synonyms: Rymosia tarnanii BOLD records: MOBIL1588-16 Lauxania shewelli Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1157, KNWR:Ento:1611, KNWR:- Family Opomyzidae Ento:1820, KNWR:Ento:1823, KNWR:Ento:2149, KNWR:Ento:2634, KNWR:Ento:4057, KNWR:Ento:4276, KNWR:Ento:4446, KNWR:- Geomyza sp. Ento:4449, KNWR:Ento:4451, KNWR:Ento:4635, KNWR:Ento:4636, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10515 KNWR:Ento:4640, KNWR:Ento:4643, KNWR:Ento:4644, KNWR:- Ento:4645, KNWR:Ento:4661, KNWR:Ento:4705, KNWR:Ento:4736, Family Otitidae KNWR:Ento:4737, KNWR:Ento:4741, KNWR:Ento:4742, KNWR:- Melieria cana Ento:4890, KNWR:Ento:4891, KNWR:Ento:4965, KNWR:Ento:4966, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3037, KNWR:Ento:6066, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:4967, KNWR:Ento:4968, KNWR:Ento:4969, KNWR:- Ento:6067, KNWR:Ento:6068, KNWR:Ento:6069, KNWR:Ento:6070, Ento:4970, KNWR:Ento:4971, KNWR:Ento:4972, KNWR:Ento:4974, KNWR:Ento:6071, KNWR:Ento:6072, KNWR:Ento:6073, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:5057, KNWR:Ento:5299 Ento:6074, KNWR:Ento:6075, KNWR:Ento:6076, KNWR:Ento:6077, Sapromyza sp. taw1 bold:aag6931 KNWR:Ento:6078, KNWR:Ento:6081

Family Lonchopteridae Family Pipunculidae Lonchoptera uniseta Cephalops furnaceus Arctos records: UAM:Ento:97837 Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen was keyed tentatively to Lonchoptera uniseta using Curran(1934). A COI sequence from this Chalarus sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904 specimen fell into a BIN3 in which specimens identified as Lon- Dorylomorpha albitarsis choptera uniseta and Lonchoptera occidentalis were included. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5442 Family Micropezidae Dorylomorpha spinosa Cnodacophora nasoni Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4381, KNWR:Ento:4382, UAM:- Ento:97839 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3098 Pipunculus hertzogi Family Muscidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6768, UAM:Ento:97840 Coenosia cilicauda Tomosvaryella sp. ak3 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7270 Family Platypezidae Haematobosca alcis Common names: Moose fly Lindneromyia agarici Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2302, KNWR:Ento:4735, KNWR:- Ento:5233, KNWR:Ento:5772, KNWR:Ento:5776, KNWR:Ento:5778 Family Rhagionidae Limnospila albifrons Symphoromyia sp. bold:aap6399 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6044 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2848 Mesembrina latreillii Family Sciaridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1707, KNWR:Ento:5940, KNWR:- Ento:5944 Cratyna sp. bold:aah3993 BOLD records: MOBIL1239-16 Morellia podagrica Phytosciara prosciaroides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7221 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11062 Muscina levida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7220 Family Sciomyzidae Thricops coquilletti Dictya umbroides

3http://boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAP8889 36 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: UAM:Ento:138868 Family Synneuridae Pherbellia albocostata Synneuron decipiens Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1771, KNWR:Ento:1791, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6788 Ento:5952 Family Syrphidae Pherbellia schoenherri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2036 Baccha elongata Pherbellia tenuipes Brachyopa ferruginea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3682, KNWR:Ento:3823 Common names: Aspen hoverfly Pteromicra sp. Chalcosyrphus vecors Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10818 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10580 Renocera brevis Cheilosia lasiophthalmus Sepedon borealis Doros aequalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7130 Common names: Marsh fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5354 Helophilus sp. bold:aaa3292 : This BOLD BIN (http://dx.doi.org/10.5883/ Tetanocera fuscinervis Taxonomic notes BOLD:AAA3292) includes specimens identified as Helophilus sp. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5353 nov., Helophilus affinis, Helophilus groenlandicus, and Helophilus hy- Tetanocera montana bridus. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1589 Lejops perfidiosus Tetanocera phyllophora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6082 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3936, KNWR:Ento:6133, KNWR:- Melangyna sp. bold:abx6571 Ento:6149 Taxonomic notes: Our COI sequence from a specimen tentatively Tetanocera plebeja identified as Melangyna lasiophthalma was placed in a BIN with other 4 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6772 specimens identified as Melangyna from western North America , but this BIN was distinct from a BIN identified as Melangyna lasioph- Tetanocera silvatica thalma5. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6771 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5175 Family Sepsidae Melanostoma mellinum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2015, KNWR:Ento:2288, KNWR:- Themira putris Ento:4325 Common names: A sepsid fly Neoascia metallica Family Simuliidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6085 Prosimulium travisi Parasyrphus tarsatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3891 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2140, KNWR:Ento:2296, KNWR:- Ento:2297, KNWR:Ento:2452, KNWR:Ento:2453, KNWR:Ento:2514, Platycheirus angustatus KNWR:Ento:2548, KNWR:Ento:2736, KNWR:Ento:2809, KNWR:- Platycheirus modestus Ento:2877, KNWR:Ento:2878, KNWR:Ento:3506, KNWR:Ento:3725, KNWR:Ento:3726, KNWR:Ento:3742, KNWR:Ento:3743, KNWR:- Platycheirus peltatoides Ento:3744, KNWR:Ento:3949, KNWR:Ento:5128, KNWR:Ento:5129 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2808 Simulium rostratum Platycheirus rosarum Simulium vittatum Sericomyia militaris Common names: Striped black fly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1564 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2881 Sphaerophoria philanthus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3393 BOLD records: Family Sphaeroceridae DKNWR053-11 GenBank sequences: JN582251 Aptilotus parvipennis Syrphus vitripennis : KNWR:Ento:8349 Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1566

Family Stratiomyidae Family Tabanidae Beris fuscipes Chrysops nigripes BOLD records: MOBIL1244-16 Hybomitra zonalis Beris hauseri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2293 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3677 Nemotelus canadensis Family Tachinidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3109 Siphona maculata

4http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:ABX6571 5http://bins.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public BarcodeCluster?clusteruri=BOLD:AAK7221 INVERTEBRATES 37

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3634, KNWR:Ento:3635, KNWR:- Macrosiphum insulare Ento:3796, KNWR:Ento:4240, KNWR:Ento:4744 Macrosiphum stanleyi Tachina marklini Muscaphis escherichi Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10668 Pachypappa rosettei Family Tephritidae Tamalia coweni Campiglossa farinata Arctos records: UAM:Ento:205897 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2637, KNWR:Ento:2640 Thecabius affinis Rhagoletis basiola Thecabius populimonilis Image(s):5 : KNWR:Ento:11093 Arctos records Family Aradidae Family Tipulidae Aneurus simplex Tipula entomophthorae Distribution and trends: This species is widespread in northern North America (Picchi, 1977). iNaturalist observations: 2853091 Biology: Aneurus simplex has been collected from under bark of Tipula macrolabis Picea glauca and other spruces (Picchi, 1977). Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10748 Family Xylophagidae Xylophagus decorus Family Cicadellidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6767 Balclutha manitou Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6766 Order Ephemeroptera Balclutha punctata Family Baetidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2310, KNWR:Ento:2311, KNWR:- Ento:2476, KNWR:Ento:2477, KNWR:Ento:2574, KNWR:Ento:2575, Procloeon pennulatum KNWR:Ento:3452, KNWR:Ento:3609, KNWR:Ento:3610 BOLD records: MOBIL1429-16 Draeculacephala angulifera Family Leptophlebiidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176307, UAM:Ento:176308, UAM:- Paraleptophlebia debilis Ento:176314, UAM:Ento:176315, UAM:Ento:176316 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10676 Evacanthus grandipes Macrosteles fascifrons Order Hemiptera Thamnotettix confinis Family Acanthosomatidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:176124, UAM:Ento:176125 Elasmostethus interstinctus Family Cixiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1578, KNWR:Ento:3347, KNWR:- Ento:3657, KNWR:Ento:6153 iNaturalist observations: 1336308 Cixius meridionalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10254, KNWR:Ento:10255, Family Anthocoridae KNWR:Ento:10256, KNWR:Ento:10257, KNWR:Ento:10258, Anthocoris musculus KNWR:Ento:10277, KNWR:Ento:10279, KNWR:Ento:10281, KNWR:Ento:10282, KNWR:Ento:10289, KNWR:Ento:10290, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4010, UAM:Ento:150444 KNWR:Ento:10291, KNWR:Ento:10292, KNWR:Ento:10293, Family Aphididae KNWR:Ento:10294, KNWR:Ento:10319, KNWR:Ento:10320, KNWR:Ento:10321, KNWR:Ento:10326, KNWR:Ento:10327, Amphorophora agathonica KNWR:Ento:8877, KNWR:Ento:8881, KNWR:Ento:8883, KNWR:- Common names: Large raspberry aphid Ento:8894, KNWR:Ento:8899, KNWR:Ento:8902, KNWR:Ento:8903, Aphis varians KNWR:Ento:8904, KNWR:Ento:8912, KNWR:Ento:8913, KNWR:- Ento:8914, KNWR:Ento:8916, KNWR:Ento:8917, KNWR:Ento:8920, Boernerina occidentalis KNWR:Ento:8921, KNWR:Ento:8922, KNWR:Ento:8923, KNWR:- Cavariella digitata Ento:8924, KNWR:Ento:8925, KNWR:Ento:8926, KNWR:Ento:8932, KNWR:Ento:8933, KNWR:Ento:8934, KNWR:Ento:8940, KNWR:- Cavariella salicis Ento:8941, KNWR:Ento:8942, KNWR:Ento:8951, KNWR:Ento:8957, Chaitophorus neglectus KNWR:Ento:8958, KNWR:Ento:8959, KNWR:Ento:8963, KNWR:- Ento:8964, KNWR:Ento:8965, KNWR:Ento:8966, KNWR:Ento:8967, Chaitophorus populifolii KNWR:Ento:8970, KNWR:Ento:8971, KNWR:Ento:8972, KNWR:- Cinara fornacula Ento:8977, KNWR:Ento:8978, KNWR:Ento:8984, KNWR:Ento:- BOLD records: MOBIL1414-16, RDBAB1235-10 8985, KNWR:Ento:8989, KNWR:Ento:8990, KNWR:Ento:8994, KNWR:Ento:8996, KNWR:Ento:8998, UAM:Ento:256922, UAM:- Cinara nimbata Ento:258741, UAM:Ento:258742, UAM:Ento:258743, UAM:Ento:- Euceraphis papyrifericola 258744, UAM:Ento:258745, UAM:Ento:258746, UAM:Ento:258747, UAM:Ento:258748, UAM:Ento:258749, UAM:Ento:258750, UAM:- Macrosiphoniella oblonga Ento:258751, UAM:Ento:258752, UAM:Ento:258753, UAM:Ento:- Macrosiphum euphorbiae 258754, UAM:Ento:258755 38 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Delphacidae Family Lygaeidae Achorotile subarctica Kleidocerys resedae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10183, KNWR:Ento:10724, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5050, KNWR:Ento:5051, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:3296, KNWR:Ento:4771, KNWR:Ento:5092, KNWR:- Ento:5142, KNWR:Ento:5176, KNWR:Ento:5177, KNWR:Ento:5510, Ento:5263, KNWR:Ento:5425, UAM:Ento:282639, UAM:Ento:96675 KNWR:Ento:5664, KNWR:Ento:5839, KNWR:Ento:5882, KNWR:- Ento:6206, KNWR:Ento:6207 Criomorphus inconspicuus Synonyms: Criomorphus wilhelmi Family Miridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10189, KNWR:Ento:4229, KNWR:Ento:4592, KNWR:Ento:4804, KNWR:Ento:4956, KNWR:- Calocoris fulvomaculatus Ento:5923, KNWR:Ento:6172, KNWR:Ento:6176, KNWR:Ento:8043, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3497 UAM:Ento:282636 Irbisia sericans Delphacodes serrata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1835, KNWR:Ento:1836, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6175 Ento:1837 Javesella atrata Lygocoris pabulinus : KNWR:Ento:8518, KNWR:Ento:8519, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10184, KNWR:Ento:4356, Arctos records KNWR:Ento:4512, KNWR:Ento:4556, KNWR:Ento:4710, KNWR:- Ento:8520, KNWR:Ento:8521 Ento:5320, KNWR:Ento:5833, UAM:Ento:282638 Lygus borealis Javesella pellucida Lygus lupini Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10185, KNWR:Ento:10186, Lygus punctatus KNWR:Ento:1582, KNWR:Ento:1615, KNWR:Ento:1618, KNWR:- Ento:1664, KNWR:Ento:1684, KNWR:Ento:1811, KNWR:Ento:1983, Lygus rugulipennis KNWR:Ento:2019, KNWR:Ento:2027, KNWR:Ento:2082, KNWR:- Lygus shulli Ento:2257, KNWR:Ento:2419, KNWR:Ento:2420, KNWR:Ento:2576, KNWR:Ento:2876, KNWR:Ento:3220, KNWR:Ento:3258, KNWR:- Lygus striatus Ento:3289, KNWR:Ento:3338, KNWR:Ento:3747, KNWR:Ento:3782, Plagiognathus alboradialis KNWR:Ento:3802, KNWR:Ento:3870, KNWR:Ento:3871, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3498, KNWR:Ento:3923 Ento:3998, KNWR:Ento:4092, KNWR:Ento:4573, KNWR:Ento:4780, KNWR:Ento:5762, KNWR:Ento:5993, KNWR:Ento:6173, KNWR:- Stenodema trispinosum Ento:8018, KNWR:Ento:8019, KNWR:Ento:8020, KNWR:Ento:8022, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1408, KNWR:Ento:1409, KNWR:- KNWR:Ento:8023, KNWR:Ento:8024, KNWR:Ento:8025, KNWR:- Ento:3457, KNWR:Ento:5768, KNWR:Ento:5769 iNaturalist obser- Ento:8026, KNWR:Ento:8027, KNWR:Ento:8028, KNWR:Ento:8029, vations: 2420866 KNWR:Ento:8030, KNWR:Ento:8031, KNWR:Ento:8032, KNWR:- Ento:8034, KNWR:Ento:8035, KNWR:Ento:8036, KNWR:Ento:8038, Family Ortheziidae KNWR:Ento:8039, KNWR:Ento:8040, KNWR:Ento:8041, KNWR:- Arctorthezia cataphracta Ento:8042, KNWR:Ento:8044, KNWR:Ento:8045, KNWR:Ento:8046, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8892 KNWR:Ento:8048, KNWR:Ento:8049, KNWR:Ento:8050, KNWR:- Ento:8051, KNWR:Ento:8052, KNWR:Ento:8053, KNWR:Ento:8054, Family Pentatomidae KNWR:Ento:8055, KNWR:Ento:8056, KNWR:Ento:8058, KNWR:- Ento:8059, KNWR:Ento:8060, KNWR:Ento:8061, KNWR:Ento:8062 Neottiglossa undata Kosswigianella analis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:150609 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10179 Family Psyllidae Kusnezoviella macleani Aphalara nubifera ? : KNWR:Ento:5273 Arctos records Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10631, KNWR:Ento:10632 Nothodelphax albocarinata Cacopsylla rara Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10178, KNWR:Ento:1200, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7025 Ento:282637, UAM:Ento:282640, UAM:Ento:282641 Craspedolepta alaskensis Paraliburnia kilmani Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5199, KNWR:Ento:6177, KNWR:- Craspedolepta nebulosa Ento:7365 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1842 Craspedolepta subpunctata Family Geocoridae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1208, KNWR:Ento:1419, KNWR:- Geocoris bullatus Ento:1573, KNWR:Ento:1637, KNWR:Ento:1762, KNWR:Ento:1808, KNWR:Ento:2253, KNWR:Ento:2425, KNWR:Ento:2430, KNWR:- Common names: Large big-eyed bug Ento:2650, KNWR:Ento:3302, KNWR:Ento:3416, KNWR:Ento:3417, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7686 KNWR:Ento:3495, KNWR:Ento:3638, KNWR:Ento:3658, KNWR:- Family Gerridae Ento:3830, KNWR:Ento:3961, KNWR:Ento:4784, UAM:Ento:184680, UAM:Ento:184681, UAM:Ento:184682, UAM:Ento:184683, UAM:- Gerris buenoi Ento:184684, UAM:Ento:184685, UAM:Ento:184686, UAM:Ento:- Common names: A water strider 184687, UAM:Ento:184722 Limnoporus rufoscutellatus Psylla minor Arctos records: UAM:Ento:94509 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1646 INVERTEBRATES 39

Family Rhyparochromidae Praon occidentale Eremocoris borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2851, UAM:Ento:97836 Common names: Dirt-colored seed bug Praon sp. bold:abz6335 Ligyrocoris sylvestris Family Chrysididae Image(s):6 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10283 Omalus aenus Peritrechus convivus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8382 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10356 Family Cimbicidae Family Scutelleridae Cimbex americana Homaemus aeneifrons Common names: Elm sawfly Common names: A shield-backed bug Trichiosoma triangulum Common names: A sawfly Order Hymenoptera Family Crabronidae Family Andrenidae Crabro latipes Andrena clarkella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8386 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8381 Family Diapriidae Family Apidae Spilomicrus stigmaticalis Bombus occidentalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2805 Common names: Western bumble bee : KNWR:Ento:2800 Arctos records Family Dryinidae Bombus sylvicola Aphelopus albopictus Common names: Forest bumble bee Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2804, UAM:Ento:96673 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1962, KNWR:Ento:2497, KNWR:- Ento:2598, KNWR:Ento:2770 Gonatopus ashmeadi Arctos records: UAM:Ento:96674 Family Argidae Arge cyra Family Eurytomidae Common names: Elm sawfly Eurytoma sp. bold:aav3982 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1627, KNWR:Ento:7036 BOLD records: MOBIL1248-16 Family Braconidae Eurytoma sp. bold:acg6990 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3415 Aleiodes 1mjs bold:aaa7795 Aphidius ervi Family Figitidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1529, KNWR:Ento:2531, KNWR:- Alloxysta vicenti Ento:3413, UAM:Ento:97828 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1518, UAMObs:Ento:231439 Colastes sp. bold:aah7214 Phaenoglyphis kenaii Dacnusa sp. bold:aca7170 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1994, KNWR:Ento:4039, Common names: A braconid wasp UAMObs:Ento:231440 Dacnusa sp. bold:acg7033 Family Formicidae Common names: A braconid wasp Dinotrema sp. bold:abz5628 Camponotus herculeanus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1710, KNWR:Ento:4502, KNWR:- Ephedrus incompletus Ento:6791, UAM:Ento:125245, UAM:Ento:125246, UAM:Ento:125247 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1608, UAM:Ento:97832 Formica aserva Ephedrus lacertosus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10268, KNWR:Ento:10269, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1993, KNWR:Ento:2285, UAM:- KNWR:Ento:3378 Ento:97831 Formica gagatoides Monoctonus sp. bold:aal4464 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2456, KNWR:Ento:2457, KNWR:- Opius sp. bold:aaf8735 Ento:2706, KNWR:Ento:2707 Opius sp. bold:aca7077 Formica neorufibarbis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10266, KNWR:Ento:2474, Orthostigma sp. bold:aah3182 KNWR:Ento:4470, KNWR:Ento:4540, KNWR:Ento:4542, KNWR:- Orthostigma sp. bold:acg6980 Ento:4543, KNWR:Ento:4547, KNWR:Ento:4548, KNWR:Ento:4886, KNWR:Ento:4887, KNWR:Ento:4888, UAM:Ento:125214, UAM:- Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aae6216 Ento:236684, UAM:Ento:236685, UAM:Ento:236686, UAM:Ento:- Phaenocarpa sp. bold:aag1223 236687, UAM:Ento:236688, UAM:Ento:236689, UAM:Ento:236690, 40 NATIVE SPECIES

UAM:Ento:236691, UAM:Ento:236692, UAM:Ento:236693, UAM:- Dinotiscus eupterus Ento:236697, UAM:Ento:236698, UAM:Ento:236699, UAM:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6154 236700, UAM:Ento:236701, UAM:Ento:236702, UAM:Ento:236703, Mesopolobus verditer UAM:Ento:236704, UAM:Ento:236705, UAM:Ento:236706, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5268 Ento:236707, UAM:Ento:236708, UAM:Ento:236709, UAM:Ento:- 236710, UAM:Ento:236711, UAM:Ento:236712, UAM:Ento:236713, Family Siricidae UAM:Ento:236714, UAM:Ento:236715, UAM:Ento:236716, UAM:- Ento:309088 Urocerus flavicornis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4101 Leptothorax canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1855, KNWR:Ento:3720, KNWR:- Family Tenthredinidae Ento:3721, KNWR:Ento:3722, KNWR:Ento:3723, KNWR:Ento:3724 Allantus albolabris Leptothorax muscorum Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: UAM:Ento:236694, UAM:Ento:236695, UAM:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4230 Ento:236696 Brachythops wuestneii Myrmica alaskensis Arctos records: UAM:Ento:149987 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10261, KNWR:Ento:3631, KNWR:Ento:3766, KNWR:Ento:4546, KNWR:Ento:4779, KNWR:- Cladius difformis Ento:5920, KNWR:Ento:5986, KNWR:Ento:6790, KNWR:Ento:8895, Common names: Bristly roseslug sawfly UAM:Ento:125320 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:144697 Dolerus elderi Family Halictidae Common names: A sawfly Lasioglossum behri Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4391 Dolerus gilvipes Family Ichneumonidae Common names: A sawfly Astiphromma leucogrammum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4506, KNWR:Ento:6668 Crypteffigies confusus Dolerus yukonensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3892 Diplazon deletus Empria ignota Hadrodactylus seldoviae Common names: A sawfly Lissonota sp. bold:aca7236 Empria improba Taxonomic notes: Our single specimen keyed tentatively to Lis- Common names: A sawfly sonota clypeator using Townes and Townes(1978), but sequence data Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3236 from this specimen was placed in a different BIN than other records (all European) identified as Lissonota clypeator on BOLD. Empria maculata Common names: A sawfly Mesochorus gemellus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4061 Mesochorus prolatus Hoplocampa idaho Netelia sp. bold:aag7738 Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2802, UAM:Ento:282611 Opheltes glaucopterus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7448 Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 Image(s):8 Ophion bilineatus Distribution and trends: Members of this BOLD BIN have been Polyaulon canadensis collected from Churchill, Manitoba, Canada. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7330 Biology: This sawfly makes galls on leaves of Salix barclayi. Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11131 Schenkia sp. bold:aaf4451 Pristiphora cincta Syrphophilus ichneumonoides Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3510 Xestopelta vertebrata Pristiphora lativentris Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7967 Common names: A sawfly : KNWR:Ento:8362 Family Megaspilidae Arctos records Pristiphora mollis Dendrocerus laevis Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124752 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2715, KNWR:Ento:3715 Family Platygastridae Pristiphora staudingeri Inostemma sp. Common names: A sawfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1980 Image(s):7 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11084 Profenusa thomsoni : Amber-marked birch leaf miner Platygaster obscuripennis Common names Rhogogaster viridis Family Pteromalidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1437, KNWR:Ento:3921 INVERTEBRATES 41

Family Torymidae Prolita sexpunctella Megastigmus atedius Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4389 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3521, KNWR:Ento:3608, KNWR:- Family Geometridae Ento:4941 Archiearis infans Pseudotorymus sp. bold:acr9193 Common names: Infant geometer Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5355 Aspitates orciferarius Torymus cecidomyiae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10677, KNWR:Ento:10678 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8379 Cabera exanthemata Torymus longistigmus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3800, KNWR:Ento:4079 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5666 Campaea perlata Torymus sp. bold:ada9168 Common names: Fringed looper BOLD records: MOBIL1213-16, MOBIL1214-16 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7163, KNWR:Ento:7314 Family Vespidae Cladara limitaria Ancistrocerus waldenii Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11054 Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124950 Ecliptopera silacaeta Dolichovespula albida Epirrita undulata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8145 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7423 Dolichovespula arctica Eulithis propulsata Arctos records: UAM:Ento:124963 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7337, UAM:Ento:132392 Dolichovespula arenaria Eupithecia sharronata Common names: Aerial yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2771 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7961 Lycia rachelae Vespula alascensis Image(s):9 Common names: Common yellowjacket Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10862 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8888 Lycia ursaria Vespula infernalis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10946 Synonyms: Vespula austriaca Operophtera bruceata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7215 Common names: Bruce spanworm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7353 Order Lepidoptera Plemyria georgii Family Arctiidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7415 Platarctia parthenos Rheumaptera hastata Common names: St. lawrence tiger moth Common names: Spearmarked black moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10496 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6816, KNWR:Ento:6817 Rheumaptera subhastata Family Coleophoridae Scopula frigidaria Coleophora canadensisella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6819 Mompha sexstrigella Spargania luctuata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4037 Common names: White-banded carpet Mompha sp. bold:aay9167 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6818 BOLD records: MOBIL1402-16 Trichodezia albovittata Family Crambidae Common names: White-striped black Gesneria centuriella Xanthorhoe decoloraria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8477 Xanthorhoe ferrugata Udea washingtonalis Common names: Dark-barred twin-spot carpet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6825 Xanthorhoe fossaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6821, KNWR:Ento:6822, KNWR:- Family Erebidae Ento:6823 Hypenodes palustris Family Gracillariidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3864 Caloptilia sp. bold:aad2622 Family Gelechiidae Family Hesperiidae Carpatolechia proximella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3300, KNWR:Ento:3540, KNWR:- Carterocephalus palaemon Ento:3863 Common names: Arctic skipper 42 NATIVE SPECIES

Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6829, KNWR:Ento:7701, KWP:- Common names: Acadian sallow Ento:52570 Family Notodontidae Family Lasiocampidae Furcula occidentalis Phyllodesma americana Pheosia rimosa Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4584 Common names: Black-rimmed prominent moth Family Lycaenidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7193, UAM:Ento:228334 Agriades glandon Family Nymphalidae Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56985, KWP:Ento:56986 Aglais milberti Agriades optilete Common names: Milbert’s tortoiseshell Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52201 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10683, KNWR:Ento:10684, KWP:- Ento:56792, KWP:Ento:56793, KWP:Ento:56794, KWP:Ento:56795, Celastrina lucia KWP:Ento:56796, KWP:Ento:56818, KWP:Ento:56836, KWP:Ento:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7017, KWP:Ento:42050, KWP:- 56848, KWP:Ento:56868, KWP:Ento:57066 iNaturalist observa- Ento:42051, KWP:Ento:42052, KWP:Ento:42053, KWP:Ento:42054 tions: 1157608 Glaucopsyche lygdamus Boloria chariclea Common names: Silvery blue Common names: Arctic fritillary Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56842 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48307, KWP:Ento:56961, KWP:- 1636102 Ento:56962, KWP:Ento:56963, KWP:Ento:56987, KWP:Ento:56988, Icaricia saepiolus KWP:Ento:57369, KWP:Ento:57393 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56915 Boloria freija Lycaena dorcas Common names: Freija fritillary Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10630, KWP:Ento:56780 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:42234, KWP:Ento:57367, KWP:- Ento:57368, KWP:Ento:57392 Plebejus idas Common names: Northern blue Boloria selene Common names: Silverbordered fritillary Family Lymantriidae Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52202, KWP:Ento:52203, KWP:- Orgyia antigua Ento:52204 Common names: Rusty tussock moth Coenonympha tullia Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52205, KWP:Ento:57010, KWP:- Family Noctuidae Ento:57370 Acronicta menyanthidis Nymphalis antiopa Common names: Light knot grass Common names: Mourningcloak butterfly Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6796 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10675, KWP:Ento:56799, KWP:- Alypia langtoni Ento:56800, KWP:Ento:56801, KWP:Ento:56802, KWP:Ento:56813, KWP:Ento:56814, KWP:Ento:56866, KWP:Ento:56867 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10635 Diarsia esurialis Oeneis bore Common names: Bore artic Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6812, KNWR:Ento:6813 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56314, KWP:Ento:56315, KWP:- Diarsia rosaria Ento:56316, KWP:Ento:56317 : KNWR:Ento:6814, KNWR:Ento:6815 Arctos records Oeneis polixenes Lacanobia nevade Common names: Polixenes arctic Lithomoia germana Arctos records: KWP:Ento:57371, KWP:Ento:57372, KWP:- Ento:57391 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7354 Sunira verberata Polygonia faunus Common names: Green comma Common names: Battered sallow moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10664, KWP:Ento:56798, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7424, KNWR:Ento:7425 Ento:56819, KWP:Ento:56820, KWP:Ento:56821, KWP:Ento:56822, Xestia c-nigrum KWP:Ento:56823, KWP:Ento:56824, KWP:Ento:56825, KWP:- Common names: Spotted cutworm Ento:56838, KWP:Ento:56839, KWP:Ento:56843, KWP:Ento:56844, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7336 KWP:Ento:56845, KWP:Ento:56846, KWP:Ento:56847, KWP:Ento:- Xestia homogena 56849, KWP:Ento:56933, KWP:Ento:57065 iNaturalist observa- tions: 1362605 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7335, KNWR:Ento:7447 Xestia tecta Speyeria mormonia Common names: Mormon fritillary Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7446 Arctos records: KWP:Ento:48308, KWP:Ento:56960, KWP:- Xylena thoracica Ento:56990 Common names: A swordgrass moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8499 Family Papilionidae Xylotype acadia Papilio canadensis INVERTEBRATES 43

Common names: Canadian tiger swallowtail Common names: White-triangle tortrix moth Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10495, KWP:Ento:56816, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10489, KNWR:Ento:10490, Ento:56840, KWP:Ento:56841, KWP:Ento:56860, KWP:Ento:56861 KNWR:Ento:10491, KNWR:Ento:10492 Papilio machaon Clepsis virescana Common names: Old world swallowtail Cydia inopiosa Arctos records: KWP:Ento:52200, KWP:Ento:57348 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11180 Parnassius phoebus Cydia piperana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10636 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6457, UAM:Ento:95347 Family Pieridae Endothenia hebesana Colias nastes Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10861 BOLD records: MOBIL1247-16 Common names: Labrador sulphur Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10662, KWP:Ento:56984, KWP:- Epinotia solandriana Ento:56989 Common names: Birch-aspen leafroller moth Colias philodice Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7429, KNWR:Ento:7432 Common names: Clouded sulphur Epinotia trigonella Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10670, KWP:Ento:56775, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7431 Ento:56776, KWP:Ento:56777, KWP:Ento:56778, KWP:Ento:56779, Eulia ministrana KWP:Ento:56797, KWP:Ento:57038, KWP:Ento:57039, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6824 Ento:57056, KWP:Ento:57057, KWP:Ento:57058, KWP:Ento:57059, KWP:Ento:57060, KWP:Ento:57061, KWP:Ento:57080, KWP:Ento:- Hystrichophora asphodelana 57081, KWP:Ento:57082 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2617 Euchloe ausonides Metendothenia atropunctana Arctos records: KWP:Ento:56817, KWP:Ento:56913, KWP:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4155 Ento:56914 Pieris marginalis complex Family Yponomeutidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10038, KNWR:Ento:10039, Rhigognostis interrupta KNWR:Ento:10040, KNWR:Ento:10041, KNWR:Ento:8350, KWP:- Swammerdamia caesiella Ento:47618, KWP:Ento:47695, KWP:Ento:50672, KWP:Ento:56837, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3299 KWP:Ento:56862, KWP:Ento:56863, KWP:Ento:56864, KWP:- Ento:56865, KWP:Ento:56885, KWP:Ento:56886, KWP:Ento:56887, Order Neuroptera KWP:Ento:56888, KWP:Ento:56889, KWP:Ento:56890, KWP:- Ento:56891, KWP:Ento:56910, KWP:Ento:56911, KWP:Ento:56912, Family Chrysopidae KWP:Ento:56934, KWP:Ento:56935, KWP:Ento:56936, KWP:- Ento:56937, KWP:Ento:56938, KWP:Ento:56939, KWP:Ento:56964, Chrysopa chi KWP:Ento:56965, KWP:Ento:57064, KWP:Ento:57349 Family Coniopterygidae Family Pterophoridae Coniopteryx tineiformis Amblyptilia pica Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2086, KNWR:Ento:3598, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10638, KNWR:Ento:10642, Ento:4409 KNWR:Ento:10643 Helicoconis sp. Gillmeria pallidactyla Taxonomic notes: Specimens have been loaned to James E. John- Common names: A plume moth. son (University of Idaho) for identification.

Hellinsia brucei Family Hemerobiidae Arctos records: UAM:Ento:242234 Micromus postichus Family Sesiidae Order Odonata Albuna pyramidalis Common names: Fireweed clearwing moth Family Aeshnidae Family Tortricidae Aeshna eremita Common names: Lake darner Acleris arcticana Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8948 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7433 Aeshna interrupta Ancylis tineana Common names: Variable darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:3395 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8608 Argyrotaenia occultana Aeshna juncea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:4687 Common names: Sedge darner Clepsis moeschleriana Aeshna palmata Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:2616 Common names: Paddle-tailed darner Clepsis persicana iNaturalist observations: 117214 44 NATIVE SPECIES

Aeshna septentrionalis Order Plecoptera Common names: Azure darner Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1563 Family Capniidae Aeshna sitchensis Capnia confusa Common names: Zigzag darner Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos iNaturalist observations: 115153 records: UAMObs:Ento:100682, UAMObs:Ento:100685, UAMObs:- Ento:100686 Aeshna subarctica Common names: Subarctic darner Eucapnopsis brevicauda iNaturalist observations: 115152 Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:100735, UAMObs:Ento:100736 Family Coenagrionidae Utacapnia columbiana Coenagrion resolutum Common names: A winter stonefly Common names: Taiga bluet Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7002, UAMObs:Ento:100827, Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:1709 UAMObs:Ento:100828 Enallagma annexum Family Chloroperlidae Common names: Northern bluet Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238864, UAM:Ento:238871, UAM:- Alloperla severa Ento:238872 Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Enallagma boreale Plumiperla diversa Common names: Boreal bluet Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101348, UAMObs:Ento:101349 Family Corduliidae Suwallia forcipata Cordulia shurtleffii Synonyms: Neaviperla forcipata Common names: American emerald Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7007, UAM:Ento:238874 iNatu- Family Perlodidae ralist observations: 1558320 Isoperla petersoni Somatochlora albicincta Literature records: Stewart and Oswood(2006) Arctos Common names: Ringed emerald records: UAMObs:Ento:101626, UAMObs:Ento:101629, UAMObs:- Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10795, UAM:Ento:238867 Ento:102056

Family Lestidae Family Pteronarcyidae Lestes disjunctus Pteronarcella badia Common names: Common spreadwing Arctos records: UAMObs:Ento:101774, UAMObs:Ento:101775 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10637 Order Psocodoea Family Libellulidae Family Caeciliusidae Leucorrhinia hudsonica Common names: Hudsonian whiteface Valenzuela flavidus iNaturalist observations: 799852 Synonyms: Caecilius flavidus Leucorrhinia patricia Common names: A bark louse Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6397, KNWR:Ento:6760 Common names: Canada whiteface Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7005 Family Liposcelididae Leucorrhinia proxima Liposcelis corrodens Common names: Red-waisted whiteface Common names: A book louse Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238865 Libellula quadrimaculata Family Philopteridae Common names: Four-spotted skimmer Ornithobius waterstoni Arctos records: UAM:Ento:238866, UAM:Ento:238868 Common names: A bird louse Sympetrum danae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6805 Common names: Black meadowhawk Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10674, KNWR:Ento:8512 iNatu- Order Siphonaptera ralist observations: 117205, 117221, 117222 Family Ceratophyllidae Order Orthoptera Ceratophyllus niger Family Acrididae Common names: Black hen flea Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6522 Chorthippus curtipennis Megabothris calcarifer Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8513, KNWR:Ento:8514 Orchopeas caedens Melanoplus fasciatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8515 Thrassis spenceri INVERTEBRATES 45

Family Hystrichopsyllidae Class Maxillopoda Catallagia charlottensis Order Calanoida

Family Leptopsyllidae Family Diaptomidae Amphipsylla pollionis Diaptomus pribilofensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6396 Literature records: Kyle(1992) Peromyscopsylla ostsibirica Order Cyclopoida Family Pulicidae Euhoplopsyllus glacialis Family Cyclopidae Cyclops columbianus Family Vermipsyllidae Literature records: Kyle(1992) Chaetopsylla tuberculaticeps Cyclops strenuus Order Thysanoptera EZIDs: 65665/3ca80a4dd-9f67-4632-a767-4239c619e05d

Family Thripidae Order Poecilostomatoida

Taeniothrips orionis Family Ergasilidae BOLD records: RFTHY133-10 Thersitina gasterostei Order Trichoptera Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10787

Family Leptoceridae Order Siphonostomatoida Mystacides alafimbriatus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8731 Family Lernaeopodidae Oecetis inconspicua Salmincola californiensis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7435 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10786

Family Limnephilidae Limnephilus dispar Phylum Cnidaria Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5346, KNWR:Ento:5347, KNWR:- Class Hydrozoa Ento:5348 Limnephilus externus Order Anthoathecatae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8732 Family Hydridae Limnephilus sericeus Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10796 Hydra hymanae BOLD records: MOBIL1659-16 Nemotaulius hostilis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7947 Philarctus quaeris Phylum Mollusca Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10726 Class Bivalvia Family Phryganeidae Order Unionoida Agrypnia glacialis Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10794 Family Unionidae Banksiola crotchi Anodonta beringiana Phryganea cinerea Common names: Yukon floater Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7946, KNWR:Ento:8527, KNWR:- Image(s): 10 Ento:8528, KNWR:Ento:8529, KNWR:Ento:8530, KNWR:Ento:8531, iNaturalist observations: 3672927, 3673034 KNWR:Ento:8532, KNWR:Ento:8533, KNWR:Ento:8534, KNWR:- Ento:8535, KNWR:Ento:8536, KNWR:Ento:8538, KNWR:Ento:8539, Order Veneroida KNWR:Ento:8540, KNWR:Ento:8541 Family Pisidiidae Class Malacostraca Pisidium sp. Order Amphipoda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10482, KNWR:Ento:10781

Family Gammaridae Family Tellinidae Gammarus lacustris Macoma balthica BOLD records: NJCGS1177-11 Common names: Baltic macoma 46 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Gastropoda Phylum Tardigrada Order Basommatophora Class Eutardigrada

Family Lymnaeidae Order Parachela Lymnaea atkaensis Family Macrobiotidae Literature records: Reger(2017) Macrobiotus sp. Radix auricularia Literature records: Brassfield(2016) Taxonomic notes: A COI sequence from a a specimen collected at 6 Stormy Lake is most similar to a sequence of Radix auricularia from Vascular Plants the Kuril Islands, suggesting that the Kenai Peninsula population may be Beringian. Division Tracheophyta Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11102, KNWR:Ento:11200 Stagnicola elodes Class Equisetopsida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10865 Order Equisetales

Family Planorbidae Family Equisetaceae Gyraulus deflectus Equisetum arvense Literature records: Reger(2017) Common names: Field horsetail : KNWR:Herb:1455 Menetus opercularis Arctos records Synonyms: Menetus cooperi Equisetum fluviatile Literature records: Reger(2017) Common names: Water horsetail Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1454 Planorbella trivolvis Synonyms: Helisoma trivolvis Equisetum hyemale Common names: Scouringrush horsetail Literature records: Reger(2017) Equisetum palustre Order Heterostropha Common names: Marsh horsetail

Family Valvatidae Equisetum pratense Common names: Meadow horsetail Valvata sincera Equisetum sylvaticum Literature records: Reger(2017) Common names: Woodland horsetail Order Stylommatophora Equisetum variegatum Common names: Variegated scouringrush Family Discidae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57363 iNaturalist observations: 4049603 Discus whitneyi Common names: Forest snail Class Lycopodiopsida Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6114, KNWR:Ento:6809 Order Isoetales Family Pupillidae Columella columella Family Isoetaceae Common names: Mellow column Isoetes echinospora Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5515 Common names: Quillwort Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4657, UAM:Herb:5391 Family Valloniidae Isoetes maritima Zoogenetes harpa Arctos records: UAM:Herb:4655 Common names: Boreal top Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:5629 Order Lycopodiales Family Lycopodiaceae Phylum Platyhelminthes Lycopodium alpinum Class Cestoda Common names: Alpine clubmoss Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1459 Order Pseudophyllidea Lycopodium annotinum Family Diphyllobothriidae Common names: Stiff clubmoss Schistocephalus solidus Lycopodium clavatum Common names: Running clubmoss Literature records: Sprehn et al.(2015) iNaturalist observa- tions: 4168295 Lycopodium complanatum

6http://arctos.database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11102 VASCULAR PLANTS 47

Common names: Groundcedar Conioselinum chinense iNaturalist observations: 1290853 Common names: Eastern hemlockparsley Lycopodium lagopus Heracleum sphondylium Common names: One-cone clubmoss Synonyms: Heracleum lanatum, Heracleum maximum Common names: Cow parsnip Class Magnoliopsida iNaturalist observations: 114270 Osmorhiza depauperata Order Alismatales Common names: Bluntseed sweetroot

Family Araceae Family Araliaceae Calla palustris Oplopanax horridus Common names: Water arum Common names: Devilsclub iNaturalist observations: 115156 Family Juncaginaceae Triglochin maritima Order Asparagales Common names: Seaside arrowgrass Family Amaryllidaceae Triglochin palustre Common names: Marsh arrowgrass Allium schoenoprasum Common names: Wild chives Family Potamogetonaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1470, KNWR:Herb:666 Potamogeton gramineus Family Asparagaceae Common names: Variableleaf pondweed Maianthemum stellatum Potamogeton natans Common names: Starry false lily of the valley Common names: Floating pondweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7021 Family Iridaceae Potamogeton praelongus Iris setosa Common names: Whitestem pondweed Common names: Beachhead iris Potamogeton pusillus iNaturalist observations: 1755002 Common names: Small pondweed Family Orchidaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7015 Goodyera repens Potamogeton richardsonii Common names: Lesser rattlesnake plantain : Richardson’s pondweed Common names iNaturalist observations: 877795 Potamogeton robbinsii Listera caurina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10395, KNWR:Herb:7020 Common names: Northwestern twayblade Stuckenia filiformis Listera cordata Common names: Fineleaf pondweed Synonyms: Neottia cordata Common names: Heartleaf twayblade Family Scheuchzeriaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1471, KNWR:Herb:598, KNWR:- Scheuchzeria palustris Herb:663 Common names: Rannoch-rush Malaxis paludosa Common names: Bog adder’s-mouth orchid Family Tofieldiaceae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20834 iNaturalist observations: Tofieldia coccinea 849755 Common names: Northern asphodel Peramium decipiens Triantha glutinosa Platanthera dilatata Common names: Sticky tofieldia Common names: Scentbottle Order Apiales Platanthera obtusata Common names: Bluntleaved orchid Family Apiaceae Spiranthes romanzoffiana Angelica genuflexa Common names: Hooded lady’s tresses Common names: Kneeling angelica iNaturalist observations: 1754992 Angelica lucida Order Asterales Common names: Seacoast angelica Cicuta douglasii Family Asteraceae Arctos records: UAM:Herb:21623 Achillea millefolium Cicuta virosa Common names: Common yarrow Common names: Mackenzie’s water hemlock Antennaria alpina 48 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Alpine pussytoes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10448, KNWR:Herb:10500, Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:734 KNWR:Herb:573, KNWR:Herb:6337, KNWR:Herb:7169 iNatural- Antennaria monocephala ist observations: 4049494, 4049913 Common names: Pygmy pussytoes Taraxacum phymatocarpum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:733 Common names: Northern dandelion Arnica chamissonis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:738 Common names: Chamisso arnica Family Campanulaceae Arnica frigida Campanula lasiocarpa Common names: Snow arnica Common names: Mountain harebell Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:758, KNWR:Herb:759 Campanula rotundifolia Arnica latifolia Common names: Roundleaf harebell, bluebell Common names: Broadleaf arnica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10347 iNaturalist observations: Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10379 iNaturalist observations: 1334105 114285 Arnica lessingii Family Menyanthaceae Common names: Nodding arnica Menyanthes trifoliata Artemisia arctica Common names: Buckbean Synonyms: Artemisia norvegica Common names: Boreal sagebrush Order Boraginales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10377, KNWR:Herb:755, KNWR:- Herb:756 Family Boraginaceae Artemisia tilesii Mertensia paniculata Common names: Tilesius’ wormwood Common names: Tall bluebells iNaturalist observations: 2138363 Myosotis asiatica Chrysanthemum arcticum Common names: Asian forget-me-not : KNWR:Herb:10371, KNWR:Herb:742, KNWR:- Common names: Arctic daisy Arctos records Herb:743 Erigeron acris Common names: Bitter fleabane Order Brassicales Erigeron compositus Family Brassicaceae Common names: Dwarf mountain fleabane Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10344 Arabis hirsuta Erigeron humilis Common names: Hairy rockcress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1467 Common names: Arctic alpine fleabane Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:732 Arabis holboellii Erigeron peregrinus Common names: Holboell’s rockcress Common names: Subalpine fleabane Arabis lyallii Eurybia sibirica Common names: Lyall’s rockcress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:686 Common names: Arctic aster iNaturalist observations: 114298 Arabis lyrata Hieracium triste Synonyms: Arabidopsis lyrata Common names: Lyrate rockcress Common names: Woolly hawkweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10374, KNWR:Herb:685 iNatural- Packera cymbalaria ist observations: 1529891 Common names: Dwarf arctic ragwort Barbarea orthoceras Petasites frigidus Common names: American yellowrocket, wintercress Common names: Arctic sweet coltsfoot Cardamine bellidifolia Senecio triangularis Common names: Alpine bittercress Common names: Arrowleaf ragwort Cardamine pratensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:736 Common names: Cuckoo flower Solidago canadensis Cardamine umbellata Common names: Canada goldenrod Common names: Umbel bittercress Solidago multiradiata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:681 : Rocky mountain goldenrod Common names Draba borealis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:731 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Boreal draba 114283, 114306, 1788061, 1790221 Draba incerta Taraxacum ceratophorum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10366 Common names: Horned dandelion Image(s): 11 Draba juvenilis VASCULAR PLANTS 49

Common names: Longstalk draba Common names: Saltmarsh starwort Draba nivalis Stellaria longipes Common names: Yellow arctic draba Common names: Longstalk starwort Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10345, KNWR:Herb:10368 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:669

Draba stenoloba Family Droseraceae Common names: Alaska draba Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:683 Drosera anglica Common names: English sundew Erysimum cheiranthoides iNaturalist observations: 115164 Common names: Wormseed wallflower Drosera rotundifolia Erysimum X marshallii Common names: Roundleaf sundew Common names: Siberian wallflower Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:688 iNaturalist observations: 4050320 Rorippa palustris Family Montiaceae Common names: Bog yellowcress Claytonia sarmentosa Subularia aquatica Common names: Alaska springbeauty Common names: Awlwort Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57303 Thlaspi arcticum Family Polygonaceae Common names: Arctic pennycress Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:680 Oxyria digyna Common names: Alpine mountainsorrel Order Caryophyllales Persicaria amphibia Synonyms: Polygonum amphibium Family Amaranthaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10404, UAM:Herb:57364 iNatu- Salicornia maritima ralist observations: 117218 Common names: Slender grasswort Polygonum alpinum Common names: Alaska wild rhubarb Family Caryophyllaceae Polygonum bistorta Cerastium arvense Common names: Meadow bistort Common names: Field chickweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10346 Polygonum viviparum Synonyms: Bistorta vivipara, Persicaria vivipara Cerastium beeringianum Common names: Alpine bistort Common names: Bering chickweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10363, KNWR:Herb:10370 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10349 Rumex arcticus Cerastium fischerianum Common names: Arctic dock Common names: Fischer’s chickweed Dianthus repens Order Celastrales Common names: Boreal carnation Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:673 Family Celastraceae Minuartia arctica Parnassia palustris Common names: Arctic stitchwort Common names: Marsh grass of parnassus Minuartia macrocarpa Order Cornales Common names: Longpod stitchwort Minuartia rubella Family Cornaceae Common names: Beautiful sandwort Cornus canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:670 Common names: Bunchberry dogwood Moehringia lateriflora Cornus suecica Common names: Bluntleaf sandwort Common names: Lapland cornel Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:671 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:718 Silene acaulis Order Dipsacales Common names: Moss campion Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10369, KNWR:Herb:672 Family Adoxaceae Stellaria calycantha Adoxa moschatellina Common names: Northern starwort Common names: Moschatel Stellaria crispa iNaturalist observations: 3467705 Common names: Curled starwort Sambucus racemosa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:668 Common names: Red elderberry Stellaria humifusa iNaturalist observations: 114305 50 NATIVE SPECIES

Viburnum edule Common names: Alpine azalea Common names: Squashberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:721

Family Linnaeaceae Menziesia ferruginea Common names: Rusty menzesia Linnaea borealis Moneses uniflora Common names: Twinflower Common names: Single delight iNaturalist observations: 114278 Orthilia secunda Family Valerianaceae Common names: Sidebells wintergreen Valeriana capitata Phyllodoce aleutica Common names: Capitate valerian Common names: Aleutian mountainheath Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:730 Pyrola asarifolia Valeriana sitchensis Common names: Liverleaf wintergreen Common names: Sitka valerian iNaturalist observations: 114297 Pyrola chlorantha Common names: Greenflowered wintergreen Order Ericales Pyrola grandiflora Common names: Largeflowered wintergreen Family Balsaminaceae Pyrola minor Impatiens noli-tangere Common names: Snowline wintergreen Common names: Western touch-me-not Image(s): 12 Rhododendron groenlandicum iNaturalist observations: 3893699 Synonyms: Ledum groenlandicum Common names: Bog labrador tea Family Diapensiaceae Vaccinium caespitosum Diapensia lapponica Common names: Dwarf bilberry : Pincushion plant Common names Vaccinium ovalifolium Family Ericaceae Common names: Oval-leaf blueberry Andromeda polifolia Vaccinium oxycoccos : Small cranberry Common names: Bog rosemary Common names : 1371259 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:722 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations 1790134 Vaccinium uliginosum Arctostaphylos alpina Common names: Bog blueberry Common names: Alpine bearberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10359, KNWR:Herb:724, KNWR:- Herb:725 iNaturalist observations: 115168 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Common names: Bearberry, kinnikinnik Vaccinium vitis-idaea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:723 Common names: Lingonberry iNaturalist observations: 1341671 Arctous rubra Common names: Red fruit bearberry Family Polemoniaceae Cassiope lycopodioides Polemonium boreale Common names: Clubmoss mountain heather Common names: Northern jacob’s-ladder Cassiope tetragona Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:740 Common names: White arctic mountain heather Polemonium caeruleum Chamaedaphne calyculata Polemonium pulcherrimum : Leatherleaf Common names Common names: Jacob’s-ladder Empetrum nigrum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:741 Common names: Black crowberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:720 Family Primulaceae Harrimanella hypnoides Androsace alaskana Common names: Mossplant Synonyms: Douglasia alaskana Common names: Alaskan douglasia Harrimanella stelleriana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10365 Synonyms: Cassiope stelleriana Common names: Alaska bellheather Glaux maritima Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10357 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Sea milkwort 114293 Primula cuneifolia Ledum palustre Common names: Wedgeleaf primrose Common names: Marsh labrador tea Trientalis europaea Loiseleuria procumbens Common names: Arctic starflower VASCULAR PLANTS 51

Order Fabales Common names: Pale gentian iNaturalist observations: 114290 Family Fabaceae Gentianella amarella Astragalus alpinus Common names: Autumn dwarf gentian : Alpine milkvetch Common names Swertia perennis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:708 Common names: Star gentian Astragalus polaris iNaturalist observations: 799853 Common names: Polar milk vetch Family Rubiaceae Hedysarum alpinum Common names: Alpine sweetvetch Galium boreale Lathyrus palustris Common names: Northern bedstraw Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:747 Common names: Marsh pea Galium trifidum Lupinus arcticus Common names: Threepetal bedstraw Common names: Arctic lupine Galium triflorum Lupinus nootkatensis Common names: Fragrant bedstraw Common names: Nootka lupine ‡Lupinus polyphyllus Order Geraniales Common names: Bigleaf lupine Family Geraniaceae Oxytropis campestris Common names: Field locoweed Geranium erianthum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:709, KNWR:Herb:710, KNWR:- Common names: Woolly geranium Herb:711 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:712 iNaturalist observations: 114296 Oxytropis monticola Common names: Yellowflower locoweed Order Lamiales Oxytropis nigrescens Common names: Blackish oxytrope Family Lentibulariaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10351 Pinguicula villosa Oxytropis splendens Common names: Hairy butterwort Common names: Showy locoweed Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10403 Utricularia intermedia Order Fagales Common names: Flatleaf bladderwort iNaturalist observations: 1620785 Family Betulaceae Utricularia vulgaris Alnus incana Synonyms: Utricularia macrorhiza Common names: Gray alder iNaturalist observations: 1616552 Alnus viridis Common names: Green alder Family Orobanchaceae Betula glandulosa Boschniakia rossica Common names: Resin birch Common names: Northern groundcone Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10339 iNaturalist observations: Betula nana 799867 Common names: Dwarf birch Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:664 Castilleja unalaschcensis Common names: Alaska indian paintbrush Betula neoalaskana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:744 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Resin birch 114295, 114304 Betula papyrifera Euphrasia mollis : Paper birch Common names Common names: Subalpine eyebright Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8829 Family Myricaceae Pedicularis capitata Myrica gale Common names: Capitate lousewort Common names: Sweetgale Pedicularis labradorica Order Gentianales Common names: Labrador lousewort Pedicularis lanata Family Gentianaceae Common names: Woolly lousewort Gentiana douglasiana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10342 Common names: Swamp gentian Pedicularis macrodonta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:589, KNWR:Herb:626 Common names: Muskeg lousewort Gentiana glauca Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:610, KNWR:Herb:653 52 NATIVE SPECIES

Pedicularis parviflora Common names: Blue flax Common names: Smallflower lousewort Family Salicaceae Pedicularis verticillata Common names: Whorled lousewort Populus tremuloides Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:745 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Quaking aspen 114300 iNaturalist observations: 117206 Rhinanthus minor Populus trichocarpa Common names: Little yellow rattle Common names: Black cottonwood iNaturalist observations: 114303 Salix alaxensis Family Phrymaceae Common names: Feltleaf willow Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:630, KNWR:Herb:649 Mimulus guttatus Salix arctica Common names: Yellow monkey flower Common names: Arctic willow Image(s): 13 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:629, KNWR:Herb:648 iNaturalist observations: 799839 Salix barclayi Family Plantaginaceae Common names: Barclay’s willow Callitriche palustris Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:586, KNWR:Herb:618, KNWR:- Herb:634, KNWR:Herb:635, KNWR:Herb:646 Common names: Spiny waterstarwort Hippuris tetraphylla Salix bebbiana Common names: Bebb’s willow Common names: Fourleaf mare’s-tail Literature records: Quimby(1972), Ulman(2013) Arctos Salix commutata records: UAM:Herb:25530, UAM:Herb:58238 Common names: Undergreen willow Hippuris vulgaris Salix fuscescens Common names: Common mare’s-tail Common names: Alaska bog willow iNaturalist observations: 799863 Salix glauca Plantago maritima Common names: Grayleaf willow Common names: Goose tongue Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:587, KNWR:Herb:616, KNWR:- Veronica americana Herb:617, KNWR:Herb:644, KNWR:Herb:645 Common names: American speedwell Salix lasiandra Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:613, KNWR:Herb:650 Common names: Pacific willow Veronica wormskjoldii Salix myrtillifolia Common names: American alpine speedwell Common names: Willow, low blueberry Order Liliales Salix niphoclada Common names: Barrenground willow Family Liliaceae Salix ovalifolia Fritillaria camschatcensis Common names: Oval-leaf willow Common names: Kamchatka fritillary Salix pulchra Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1472 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Tealeaf willow 1780052 Arctos records: UAM:Herb:20860 Lloydia serotina Salix reticulata : Common alplily Common names Common names: Netleaf willow Streptopus amplexifolius Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10343 Common names: Clasping twistedstalk Salix rotundifolia Common names: Least willow Family Melanthiaceae Salix scouleriana Anticlea elegans Common names: Scouler’s willow Synonyms: Zigadenus elegans Common names: Mountain deathcamas Salix sitchensis Distribution and trends: This species has been observed by Matt Common names: Sitka willow Bowser on the Skyline Trail, Mystery Hills. Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8745, KNWR:Herb:8751, KNWR:- Herb:8759, KNWR:Herb:8761, KNWR:Herb:8784, KNWR:Herb:8785, Veratrum viride KNWR:Herb:8786, KNWR:Herb:8787, KNWR:Herb:8788, KNWR:- Common names: Green false hellebore Herb:8789 iNaturalist observations: 114302 Salix stolonifera Order Malpighiales Common names: Sprouting leaf willow

Family Linaceae Family Violaceae Linum perenne Viola adunca VASCULAR PLANTS 53

Common names: Hookedspur violet Carex canescens Viola epipsila Common names: Silver sedge Common names: Dwarf marsh violet Carex chordorrhiza Viola glabella Common names: Creeping sedge, rope-root sedge Common names: Pioneer violet Carex deflexa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:713 Common names: Northern sedge Viola langsdorfii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:641 Common names: Aleutian violet Carex deweyana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:715 Common names: Dewey’s sedge Viola renifolia Carex dioica Common names: White violet Carex disperma Viola selkirkii Common names: Softleaf sedge Common names: Selkirk’s violet Carex gynocrates Order Myrtales Common names: Northern bog sedge Carex interior Family Onagraceae Common names: Inland sedge Chamerion angustifolium Carex laeviculmis Synonyms: Epilobium angustifolium Common names: Smoothstem sedge Common names: Fireweed iNaturalist observations: 1790157 Carex lasiocarpa Chamerion latifolium Common names: Woollyfruit sedge Synonyms: Epilobium latifolium Carex leptalea Common names: Dwarf fireweed Common names: Bristlystalked sedged iNaturalist observations: 799865, 1790218 Carex limosa Circaea alpina Common names: Mud sedge : Small enchanter’s nightshade Common names Carex livida Epilobium anagallidifolium Common names: Livid sedge Common names: Pimpernel willowherb Carex loliacea Epilobium ciliatum Common names: Ryegrass sedge Common names: Fringed willowherb Carex lyngbyei Epilobium hornemannii Common names: Lyngbye’s sedge Common names: Hornemann’s willowherb Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:717 Carex macrochaeta Common names: Longawn sedge Epilobium lactiflorum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:639, KNWR:Herb:640 Common names: Milkflower willowherb Carex magellanica Epilobium palustre Common names: Boreal bog sedge : Marsh willowherb Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:615 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:716 Carex membranacea Order Nymphaeales Common names: Fragile sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:614 Family Nymphaeaceae Carex mertensii Nuphar lutea Common names: Mertens’ sedge Common names: Yellow pond-lily Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:591, KNWR:Herb:627 Nymphaea tetragona Carex microchaeta Common names: Pygmy waterlily Common names: Smallawned sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10362 Order Poales Carex norvegica Family Cyperaceae Common names: Norway sedge Carex aquatilis Carex pachystachya Common names: Water sedge Common names: Chamisso sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:593, KNWR:Herb:624, KNWR:- Carex pauciflora Herb:642 Common names: Fewflower sedge Carex bigelowii iNaturalist observations: 1341675 Common names: Bigelow’s sedge Carex phaeocephala Carex brunnescens Common names: Dunhead sedge Common names: Brownish sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1462, KNWR:Herb:638 54 NATIVE SPECIES

Carex pluriflora Juncus filiformis Common names: Manyflower sedge Common names: Thread rush Carex podocarpa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:609 Common names: Shortstalk sedge Juncus mertensianus : Merten’s rush Carex preslii Common names Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:608, KNWR:Herb:643 Common names: Presl’s sedge Juncus triglumis Carex pyrenaica Common names: Three-hulled rush Common names: Pyrenean sedge Luzula arcuata Carex ramenskii Common names: Curved woodrush Common names: Ramensk’s sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10348 Carex rotundata Luzula multiflora : Round sedge Common names Common names: Common woodrush Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:595, KNWR:Herb:621 Luzula parviflora Carex saxatilis Common names: Smallflowered woodrush Common names: Rock sedge Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1474, KNWR:Herb:592, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:604 Herb:623, KNWR:Herb:662 Carex scirpoidea Luzula piperi Common names: Northern singlespike sedge Common names: Piper’s woodrush Carex spectabilis Luzula spicata Common names: Showy sedge Common names: Spiked woodrush Carex tenuiflora Luzula wahlenbergii Common names: Sparseflower sedge Common names: Wahlenberg’s woodrush Carex utriculata Family Poaceae Common names: Northwest territory sedge Agrostis mertensii Carex viridula Common names: Northern bentgrass Common names: Little green sedge Agrostis scabra Eleocharis palustris Common names: Rough bentgrass Common names: Common spikerush Alopecurus alpinus Eriophorum angustifolium Common names: Alpine meadow foxtail Common names: Tall cottongrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1473, KNWR:Herb:636 Anthoxanthum monticola Common names: Alpine sweetgrass Eriophorum callitrix Common names: Arctic cottongrass Arctagrostis latifolia Common names: Wideleaf polargrass Eriophorum russeolum Common names: Red cottongrass Arctophila fulva Common names: Pendantgrass Eriophorum scheuchzeri Common names: White cottongrass Arctopoa eminens Common names: Largeflower speargrass Eriophorum vaginatum Common names: Tussock cottongrass Calamagrostis canadensis Common names: Bluejoint, bluejoint reedgrass Eriophorum viridicarinatum Common names: Thinleaf cottonsedge Calamagrostis lapponica Common names: Lapland reedgrass Scirpus microcarpus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:606 Common names: Panicled bulrush Calamagrostis stricta Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6665 Common names: Northern reedgrass Trichophorum cespitosum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10490 Common names: Tufted bulrush Danthonia intermedia Family Juncaceae Common names: Timber oatgrass Juncus alpinoarticulatus Deschampsia caespitosa Common names: Tufted hairgrass Common names: Northern green rush Juncus bufonius Elymus alaskanus Common names: Toad rush Elymus trachycaulus Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:594, KNWR:Herb:625 Common names: Slender wheatgrass Juncus castaneus Festuca altaica Common names: Chestnut rush Common names: Altai fescue VASCULAR PLANTS 55

Festuca brachyphylla Common names: Few flowered corydalis Common names: Alpine fescue Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6759 Festuca brevissima Corydalis sempervirens Synonyms: Festuca ovina ssp. alaskana Synonyms: Capnoides sempervirens Common names: Alaska fescue Common names: Rock harlequin Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10356, KNWR:Herb:10367 iNaturalist observations: 1596288, 1790175 Festuca rubra Papaver alboroseum Common names: Red fescue Common names: Pale poppy Festuca saximontana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10350 Common names: Rocky mountain fescue Family Ranunculaceae Glyceria borealis Common names: Small floating mannagrass Aconitum delphiniifolium Common names: Larkspurleaf monkshood Hierochloe odorata iNaturalist observations: 23857 Common names: Sweetgrass Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1453, KNWR:Herb:1456 Actaea rubra Common names: Red baneberry Hordeum brachyantherum Common names: Meadow barley Anemone narcissiflora iNaturalist observations: 1787876 Common names: Narcissus anemone Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10361, KNWR:Herb:678 iNatural- ‡Hordeum jubatum ist observations: 114284 Common names: Foxtail barley Anemone parviflora Leymus mollis Common names: Smallflowed anemone Common names: American dunegrass Anemone richardsonii Phleum alpinum Common names: Yellow thimbleweed Common names: Alpine timothy Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:676, KNWR:Herb:677, KNWR:- Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1452 Herb:679 Poa alpina Aquilegia formosa Common names: Alpine bluegrass Common names: Western columbine Poa arctica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:675 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Arctic bluegrass 21157, 799845 Poa glauca Aquilegia shockleyi Common names: Glaucous bluegrass Common names: Western columbine Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1447, KNWR:Herb:1448, KNWR:- Herb:628 Caltha leptosepala Common names: White marsh marigold Poa macrocalyx Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:674 Common names: Largeglume bluegrass Caltha palustris ‡Poa pratensis Common names: Yellow marsh marigold Common names: Kentucky bluegrass, spreading bluegrass Coptis trifolia Poa stenantha Common names: Threeleaf goldthread Common names: Northern bluegrass Delphinium glaucum Puccinellia nutkaensis Common names: Mountain larkspur Common names: Nootka alkaligrass iNaturalist observations: 114307 Trisetum spicatum Ranunculus eschscholtzii Common names: Spike trisetum Common names: Eschscholtz’s buttercup Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1449 Ranunculus hyperboreus Vahlodea atropurpurea Common names: High northern buttercup Common names: Mountain hairgrass Ranunculus lapponicus Family Typhaceae Common names: Lapland buttercup Sparganium hyperboreum Ranunculus nivalis Common names: Northern bur-reed Common names: Snow buttercup ‡Typha latifolia Ranunculus occidentalis Common names: Broadleaf cattail Common names: Western buttercup Order Ranunculales Ranunculus trichophyllus Common names: Threadleaf crowfoot Family Papaveraceae Thalictrum sparsiflorum Corydalis pauciflora Common names: Fewflower meadow-rue 56 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Rosales Common names: Villous cinquefoil Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10355, KNWR:Herb:748, KNWR:- Family Elaeagnaceae Herb:749, KNWR:Herb:750 Shepherdia canadensis Rosa acicularis Common names: Russet buffaloberry Common names: Prickly rose Arctos records: UAM:Herb:57346 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:706 iNaturalist observations: 125340 Family Rosaceae Rosa nutkana Amelanchier alnifolia Common names: Nootka rose Common names: Western serviceberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:700 Rubus arcticus Common names: Arctic raspberry Argentina egedii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:702 Common names: Pacific silverweed Rubus chamaemorus Comarum palustre Common names: Cloudberry Common names: Purple marshlocks iNaturalist observations: 1754995, 1790143 iNaturalist observations: 503264 Rubus idaeus Dasiphora fruticosa Common names: American red raspberry Common names: Shrubby cinquefoil Rubus pedatus Dryas drummondii Common names: Strawberryleaf raspberry Common names: Drummond’s mountain-avens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:701 Dryas integrifolia Rubus spectabilis Common names: Entireleaf mountain-avens Common names: Salmonberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:705 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:703 Dryas octopetala Sanguisorba canadensis Common names: Eightpetal mountain-avens Synonyms: Sanguisorba sitchensis, Sanguisorba stipulata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10376 Common names: Canadian burnet Geum calthifolium iNaturalist observations: 114301 Common names: Calthaleaf avens Sibbaldia procumbens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:704 Common names: Creeping sibbaldia Geum macrophyllum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:753 : Largeleaf avens Common names Sorbus scopulina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:754 Common names: Greene’s mountain ash Geum rossii Sorbus sitchensis Common names: Ross’s avens Common names: Western mountain ash Luetkea pectinata Spiraea douglasii Common names: Partridgefoot Common names: Rose spirea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:698 iNaturalist observations: 114294 Spiraea stevenii Potentilla diversifolia Common names: Beauverd spiraea : Varileaf cinquefoil Common names Family Urticaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:752 Potentilla furcata Urtica dioica Common names: Stinging nettle Common names: Forked cinquefoil Potentilla gracilis Order Santalales Common names: Slender cinquefoil Family Santalaceae Potentilla nana Common names: Arctic cinquefoil Geocaulon lividum Potentilla norvegica Common names: False toadflax Common names: Norwegian cinquefoil Order Saxifragales Potentilla pensylvanica Common names: Pennsylvania cinquefoil Family Crassulaceae Potentilla uniflora Rhodiola integrifolia Common names: Oneflower cinquefoil Synonyms: Sedum rosea Potentilla vahliana Common names: Ledge stonecrop Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1464, KNWR:Herb:1466, KNWR:- Common names: Vahl’s cinquefoil Herb:689 iNaturalist observations: 114277 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:751 Potentilla villosa Family Grossulariaceae VASCULAR PLANTS 57

Ribes bracteosum Juniperus communis Common names: Stink currant Common names: Common juniper Ribes glandulosum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1460 Common names: Skunk currant Order Pinales Ribes hudsonianum : Northern black currant Common names Family Pinaceae Ribes lacustre Common names: Prickly currant Picea glauca Common names: White spruce Ribes laxiflorum Common names: Trailing black currant Picea mariana Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:694, KNWR:Herb:695 Common names: Black spruce Ribes triste Picea X lutzii Common names: Red currant Common names: Lutz’s spruce Family Haloragaceae Tsuga mertensiana Myriophyllum farwellii Common names: Mountain hemlock Common names: Farwell’s watermilfoil Literature records: Johnson(2016) iNaturalist observations: Myriophyllum sibiricum 114286, 800013 Common names: Shortspike watermilfoil Myriophyllum verticillatum Class Polypodiopsida Common names: Whorl-leaf watermilfoil Order Polypodiales Family Saxifragaceae Family Dryopteridaceae Chrysosplenium tetrandrum Common names: Northern golden saxifrage Dryopteris expansa : KNWR:Herb:693 : Arctos records iNaturalist observations Common names: Spreading woodfern 4050176 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1461 iNaturalist observations: Heuchera glabra 125365 Common names: Alpine heuchera Dryopteris fragrans Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:692 Common names: Fragrant shield-fern Leptarrhena pyrolifolia Common names: Fireleaf leptarrhena Polystichum lonchitis Saxifraga bronchialis Common names: Northern hollyfern Common names: Yellowdot saxifrage Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1468, KNWR:Herb:690 iNatural- Family Pteridaceae ist observations: 114291 Cryptogramma acrostichoides Saxifraga nelsoniana Common names: American rockbrake Synonyms: Micranthes nelsoniana Cryptogramma crispa Common names: Heartleaf saxifrage Common names: Parsley fern Saxifraga nivalis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1457, KNWR:Herb:1458 Synonyms: Micranthes nivalis Common names: Alpine saxifrage Family Thelypteridaceae Saxifraga oppositifolia Common names: Purple mountain saxifrage Phegopteris connectilis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10353, KNWR:Herb:10373 Common names: Long beechfern Saxifraga punctata iNaturalist observations: 1558344 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:691 Family Woodsiaceae Saxifraga tricuspidata Common names: Three toothed saxifrage Athyrium filix-femina Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10352, KNWR:Herb:10372 Common names: Common ladyfern Tiarella trifoliata Cystopteris fragilis Common names: Threeleaf foamflower Common names: Brittle bladderfern Gymnocarpium dryopteris Class Pinopsida Common names: Western oakfern Order Cupressales Woodsia ilvensis Family Cupressaceae Common names: Rusty woodsia 58 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Psilotopsida Pseudobryum cinclidioides Common names: Pseudobryum moss Order Ophioglossales Rhizomnium magnifolium Family Ophioglossaceae Common names: Grandleaf rhizomnium moss Botrychium boreale Rhizomnium nudum Common names: Northern moonwort Common names: Naked rhizomnium moss Botrychium lunaria Order Dicranales Common names: Common moonwort Family Dicranaceae Bryophytes Cynodontium polycarpon Common names: Cynodontium moss Division Bryophyta Cynodontium strumiferum Class Bryopsida Common names: Cynodontium moss Order Bartramiales Dichodontium pellucidum Common names: Dichodontium moss Family Bartramiaceae Dicranella subulata Bartramia pomiformis Common names: Dicranella moss Common names: Bartramia moss Dicranoweisia crispula Conostomum tetragonum Common names: Dicranoweisia moss Common names: Conostomum moss Dicranum acutifolium Common names: Acuteleaf dicranum moss Order Bryales Dicranum brevifolium Family Bryaceae Common names: Shortleaf dicranum moss Bryum caespiticium Dicranum elongatum Common names: Dry calcareous bryum moss Common names: Elongate dicranum moss Bryum weigelii Dicranum fuscescens Common names: Weigel’s bryum moss Common names: Dicranum moss Leptobryum pyriforme Dicranum howellii Common names: Leptobyum moss Common names: Howell’s dicranum moss Pohlia cruda Dicranum majus Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Pohlia elongata Dicranum montanum Common names: Elongate pohlia moss Common names: Montane dicranum moss Pohlia nutans Dicranum polysetum Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Undulate dicranum moss Pohlia vexans Dicranum scoparium Common names: Pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss Pohlia wahlenbergii Dicranum tauricum Common names: Wahlenberg’s pohlia moss Common names: Dicranum moss

Family Mniaceae Oncophorus virens Cinclidium stygium Oncophorus wahlenbergii : Cinclidium moss Common names Family Ditrichaceae Cinclidium subrotundum Ceratodon purpureus GenBank sequences: JX843230.1 Common names: Ceratodon moss Mnium spinulosum Distichium capillaceum Common names: Largetooth calcareous moss Common names: Distichium moss Plagiomnium ciliare Order Grimmiales Plagiomnium ellipticum Plagiomnium insigne Family Grimmiaceae Plagiomnium medium Grimmia anodon Common names: Intermediate plagiomnium moss Common names: Grimmia dry rock moss Plagiomnium rostratum Grimmia donniana Common names: Plagiomnium moss Common names: Donn’s dry rock moss BRYOPHYTES 59

Racomitrium affine Common names: Calcareous brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium oedipodium Racomitrium canescens Common names: Brachythecium moss Common names: Racomitrium moss Brachythecium oxycladon Racomitrium ericoides Brachythecium reflexum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium heterostichum Brachythecium rutabulum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium lanuginosum Brachythecium salebrosum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium microcarpon Brachythecium velutinum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Racomitrium sudeticum Eurhynchium oreganum Common names: Racomitrium moss Common names: Oregon eurhynchium moss Schistidium apocarpum Eurhynchium pulchellum Schistidium boreale Common names: Eurhynchium moss Schistidium frigidum Pseudoscleropodium purum Common names: Pseudoscleropodium moss Order Hypnales Tomenthypnum nitens Family Amblystegiaceae Common names: Sickleleaf tomentypnum moss Amblystegium serpens Family Climaciaceae : Amblystegium moss Common names Climacium dendroides Calliergon cordifolium Common names: Tree climacium moss Common names: Calliergon moss Family Helodiaceae Calliergon giganteum Common names: Giant calliergon moss Helodium blandowii Calliergon stramineum Common names: Blandow’s helodium moss Common names: Calliergon moss Family Hylocomiaceae Campylium hispidulum Hylocomiastrum umbratum Common names: Hispid campylium moss Common names: Hylocomiastrum moss Campylium stellatum Hylocomium splendens Common names: Star campylium moss Common names: Splendid feather moss Drepanocladus sendtneri Pleurozium schreberi Common names: Sendtner’s drepanocladus moss Common names: Schreber’s big red stem moss Hamatocaulis vernicosus Rhytidiadelphus loreus Common names: Hamatocaulis moss Common names: Goose neck moss Leptodictyum humile Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus Limprichtia revolvens Common names: Square goose neck moss Common names: Limprichtia moss Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus Palustriella commutata Common names: Rough goose neck moss Common names: Palustriella moss Family Hypnaceae Pseudocalliergon turgescens Common names: Pseudobryum moss Hypnum circinale : Hypnum moss Sanionia uncinata Common names Common names: Sanionia moss Hypnum revolutum : Revolute hypnum moss Sarmenthypnum sarmentosum Common names Common names: Sarmenthypnum moss Hypnum subimponens : Hypnum moss Scorpidium scorpioides Common names Common names: Scorpidium moss Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans Common names: Elegant pseudotaxiphyllum moss Family Brachytheciaceae Ptilium crista-castrensis Brachythecium albicans Common names: Knights plume moss Common names: Brachythecium moss Pylaisiella polyantha Brachythecium calcareum Common names: Pylaisiella moss 60 NATIVE SPECIES

Family Leskeaceae Common names: Entireleaf nitrogen moss Pseudoleskea incurvata Order Timmiales Common names: Pseudoleskea moss Family Timmiaceae Family Plagiotheciaceae Timmia austriaca Plagiothecium denticulatum Common names: Austria timmia moss Common names: Toothed plagiothecium moss Plagiothecium laetum Class Jungermanniopsida Common names: Plagiomnium moss Order Jungermanniales Family Pterigynandraceae Family Calypogeiaceae Myurella sibirica Calypogeia neesiana Family Rhytidiaceae Family Cephaloziaceae Rhytidium rugosum Common names: Rhytidium moss Cephalozia lunulifolia Pleurocladula albescens Order Orthotrichales Family Gymnomitriaceae Family Orthotrichaceae Gymnomitrion corralioides Orthotrichum obtusifolium Gymnomitrion pacificum Orthotrichum rupestre Marsupella condensata Order Pottiales Family Jungermanniaceae Family Pottiaceae Tetralophozia setiformis Desmatodon latifolius Common names: Wideleaf desmatodon moss Family Lepidoziaceae Tortella tortuosa Lepidozia reptans Common names: Tortured tortella moss Common names: Little hands liverwort Tortula norvegica Family Lophocoleaceae Common names: Norwegian tortula moss Lophocolea heterophylla Tortula ruralis Common names: Tortula moss Family Myliaceae Order Rhizogoniales Mylia anomala

Family Aulacomniaceae Family Plagiochilaceae Aulacomnium androgynum Plagiochila asplenioides Common names: Aulacomnium moss Family Pseudolepicoleaceae Aulacomnium palustre Common names: Aulacomnium moss Blepharostoma trichophyllum Common names: Blepharastoma Aulacomnium turgidum Common names: Turgid aulacomnium moss Family Scapaniaceae Order Splachnales Anastrophyllum minutum Barbilophozia attenuata Family Meesiaceae Barbilophozia barbata Meesia longiseta Common names: Barbilophozia GenBank sequences: KC333337.1 Barbilophozia hatcheri Meesia uliginosa Common names: Meesia moss Barbilophozia kunzeana Paludella squarrosa Barbilophozia lycopodioides Barbilophozia quadriloba Family Splachnaceae Common names: Fourlobe barbilophozia Splachnum sphaericum Chandonanthus setiformis Common names: Pinkstink dung moss iNaturalist observations: 806448 Diplophyllum obtusifolium Tetraplodon mnioides Diplophyllum taxifolium BRYOPHYTES 61

Gymnocolea inflata Common names: Lyall’s polytrichum moss Lophozia bicrenata Polytrichum piliferum Lophozia incisa Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia obtusa Polytrichum sexangulare Lophozia sudetica Common names: Polytrichum moss Lophozia ventricosa Polytrichum strictum Common names: Polytrichum moss Scapania hyperborea Scapania scandica Class Sphagnopsida Tritomaria quinquedentata Order Sphagnales Family Solenostomataceae Nardia scalaris Family Sphagnaceae Sphagnum alaskense Order Metzgeriales Common names: Sphagnum Family Aneuraceae Sphagnum angustifolium Aneura pinguis Common names: Sphagnum Sphagnum balticum Order Porellales Common names: Baltic sphagnum Family Porellaceae Sphagnum bergianum Porella cordaeana Common names: Berg’s sphagnum

Order Ptilidiales Sphagnum capillifolium Common names: Sphagnum Family Ptilidiaceae Sphagnum compactum Ptilidium ciliare Common names: Low sphagnum Ptilidium pulcherrimum Sphagnum fuscum Common names: Sphagnum Class Marchantiopsida Sphagnum girgensohnii Order Marchantiales Common names: Girgensohn’s sphagnum

Family Conocephalaceae Sphagnum kenaiense Conocephalum conicum Sphagnum magellanicum Common names: Magellan’s sphagnum Family Marchantiaceae Sphagnum nitidum Marchantia polymorpha Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Liverwort Sphagnum papillosum Class Polytrichopsida Common names: Papillose sphagnum Order Polytrichales Sphagnum riparium Common names: Streamside sphagnum Family Polytrichaceae Sphagnum russowii Pogonatum contortum Common names: Russow’s sphagnum Common names: Contorted pogonatum moss Sphagnum squarrosum Pogonatum urnigerum Common names: Sphagnum Polytrichastrum alpinum Sphagnum steerei Common names: Alpine polytrichastrum moss Common names: Steere’s sphagnum Polytrichum commune Common names: Polytrichum moss Sphagnum subsecundum Polytrichum juniperinum Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Haircap moss Sphagnum teres Polytrichum longisetum Common names: Sphagnum Common names: Polytrichum moss Sphagnum warnstorfii Polytrichum lyallii Common names: Warnstorf’s sphagnum 62 NATIVE SPECIES

Class Tetraphidopsida Class Lecanoromycetes Order Tetraphidales Family Acarosporaceae Acarospora smaragdula Family Tetraphidaceae Common names: Cracked lichen Tetraphis pellucida Family Hymeneliaceae Common names: Tetraphis moss Aspicilia myrinii Common names: Myrin’s aspicilia Fungi Aspicilia nigrinii Division Ascomycota Tremolecia atrata Common names: Disc lichen Class Arthoniomycetes Family Icmadophilaceae Order Arthoniales Icmadophila ericetorum Family Arthoniaceae Common names: Peppermint drop lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9022 Arthonia apatetica Thamnolia vermicularis Common names: Dot lichen Common names: Whiteworm lichen Arthonia edgewoodensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8849, KNWR:Herb:9089 Common names: Dot lichen Family Umbilicariaceae Family Chrysotrichaceae Umbilicaria angulata Chrysothrix candelaris Common names: Navel lichen Common names: Dust lichen Umbilicaria arctica Common names: Arctic navel lichen Class Chaetothyriomycetes Umbilicaria caroliniana Common names: Carolina navel lichen Order Verrucariales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9093

Family Verrucariaceae Umbilicaria cylindrica Common names: Cylindric navel lichen Verrucaria acrotella Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9094 Common names: Wart lichen Umbilicaria deusta Common names: Navel lichen Class Dothideomycetes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9095 Umbilicaria hyperborea Order Botryosphaeriales Common names: Navel lichen Family Botryosphaeriaceae Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii Common names: Krascheninnikov’s navel lichen Diplodia tumefaciens Common names: Branch gall canker of poplar Umbilicaria proboscidea Common names: Navel lichen iNaturalist observations: 2707864 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8853, KNWR:Herb:9098, KNWR:- Herb:9099 Class Eurotiomycetes Umbilicaria torrefacta Order Mycocaliciales Common names: Navel lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9100 Family Mycocaliciaceae Umbillicaria hyperborea Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Common names: Blistered rocktripe Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Order Agyriales Chaenothecopsis nana Common names: Chaenothecopsis lichen Family Agyriaceae Mycocalicium subtile Placynthiella dasaea Common names: Mycocalicium lichen Schaereria corticola Phaeocalicium compressulum Trapeliopsis granulosa Common names: Phaeocalicium lichen Common names: Granular trapeliopsis lichen Stenocybe pullatula Xylographa parallela Common names: Stenocybe lichen Xylographa vitiligo FUNGI 63

Common names: Xylographa lichen Cladina rangiferina Common names: Greygreen reindeer lichen Order Lecanorales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8862

Family Bacidiaceae Cladina stellaris Common names: Star reindeer lichen Bacidia rosella Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8859 Common names: Dotted lichen Cladina stygia Biatora albohyalina Common names: Black-footed reindeer Biatora pallens Cladonia acuminata Biatora vernalis Common names: Acutetip cup lichen Common names: Spring biatora lichen Cladonia albonigra Catinaria atropurpurea Cladonia amaurocraea : Catinaria lichen Common names Common names: Cup lichen Catinaria neuschildii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8857 Common names: Catinaria lichen Cladonia bacilliformis Cliostomum griffithii Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Griffith’s cliostomum lichen Cladonia bellidiflora Japewia subaurifera Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Japewia lichen Cladonia borealis Japewia tornoensis Common names: Boreal cup lichen Common names: Japewia lichen Cladonia cariosa Lecania cyrtella Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Lecania lichen Cladonia carneola Lecania dubitans Common names: Cup lichen Image(s): 14 Cladonia cenotea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9025 Common names: Cup lichen Family Baeomycetaceae Cladonia chlorophaea Baeomyces placophyllus Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cap lichen Cladonia coccifera Baeomyces rufus Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Cap lichen Cladonia coniocraea Common names: Cup lichen Family Caliciaceae Cladonia cornuta Calicium adaequatum Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Adequate spike lichen Cladonia crispata Calicium lenticulare Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Spike lichen Cladonia deformis Calicium viride Common names: Deformed cup lichen Common names: Spike lichen Cladonia digitata Family Candelariaceae Common names: Finger cup lichen Candelariella terrigena Cladonia ecmocyna Common names: Eggyolk lichen Common names: Cup lichen Candelariella xanthostigma Cladonia fimbriata Common names: Eggyolk lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia furcata Family Cladoniaceae Cladonia gracilis Cladina arbuscula Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Reindeer lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8858 Cladina ciliata Cladonia grayi Common names: Ciliate reindeer lichen Cladonia hookeri Cladina mitis Common names: Reindeer lichen Cladonia kanewskii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8861 Common names: Kanewsk’s cup lichen Cladina portentosa Cladonia macilenta Common names: Reindeer lichen Common names: Cup lichen 64 NATIVE SPECIES

Cladonia macroceras Lopadium pezizoideum Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Granular lichen Cladonia macrophyllodes Family Lecanoraceae Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora boligera Cladonia maxima Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora chlarotera Cladonia metacorallifera Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia multiformis Lecanora circumborealis Common names: Arctic rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia norvegica Lecanora farinaria Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia ochrochlora Lecanora fuliginosa Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia phyllophora Lecanora fuscescens Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Cladonia pleurota Lecanora hagenii : Hagen’s rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Common names Cladonia pyxidata Lecanora phaeostigma Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora piniperda Cladonia rei Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora polytropa Cladonia scabriuscula Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora pulicaris Cladonia squamosa Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora rupicola Cladonia stricta Common names: Rim lichen Common names: Cup lichen Lecanora schizochromatica Cladonia subfurcata Lecanora symmicta : Cup lichen Common names Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia subulata Lecanora varia : Cup lichen Common names Common names: Rim lichen Cladonia sulphurina Lecidella elaeochroma Common names: Sulpher cup lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Cladonia symphycarpa Lecidella euphorea Common names: Cup lichen Common names: Lecidella lichen Cladonia umbricola Lecidella wulfenii Common names: Cup lichen, shaded cladonia Common names: Wulfen’s lecidella lichen Cladonia uncialis Pycnora elachista Common names: Cup lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8856 Pycnora leucococca Pycnora sorophora Family Collemataceae Ramboldia cinnabarina Collema furfuraceum Common names: Jelly lichen Scoliciosporum perpusillum

Collema subflaccidum Family Lecideaceae Common names: Jelly lichen Lecidea amaurospoda Leptogium burnetiae Lecidea leprarioides Leptogium saturninum Common names: Saturn skin lichen Lecidea nylanderi : Nylander’s lecidea lichen Leptogium teretiusculum Common names Common names: Terete skin lichen Lecidea rubrocastanea

Family Ectolechiaceae Family Lobariaceae Lopadium coralloideum Lobaria hallii Common names: Coral granular lichen Common names: Hall’s lung lichen FUNGI 65

Lobaria linita Common names: Allantoparmelia lichen Common names: Lung lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9002 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8854, KNWR:Herb:9026 Arctoparmelia centrifuga Lobaria pulmonaria Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Lung lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9003 iNaturalist observations: 115173 Arctoparmelia incurva Lobaria scrobiculata Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Lung lichen Arctoparmelia separata Pseudocyphellaria crocata Common names: Arctoparmelia lichen Common names: Pseudocyphellaria lichen Asahinea chrysantha Family Megalariaceae Common names: Golden asahinea lichen Megalaria verrucosa Asahinea scholanderi Common names: Scholander’s asahinea lichen Family Micareaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9005 Micarea denigrata Brodoa oroarctica : Arctic brodoa lichen Common names: Dot lichen Common names Micarea viridileprosa Bryocaulon divergens Common names: Bryocaulon lichen Family Mycoblastaceae Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8847, KNWR:Herb:9006 Mycoblastus affinis Bryoria capillaris Common names: Blood lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9039 Bryoria carlottae Mycoblastus alpinus Common names: Carlott’s horsehair lichen Common names: Alpine blood lichen Bryoria fremontii Mycoblastus sanguinarius Common names: Fremont’s horsehair lichen Common names: Blood lichen Bryoria fuscescens Common names: Horsehair lichen Family Nephromataceae Bryoria glabra Nephroma arcticum Common names: Horsehair lichen Common names: Arctic kidney lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9040 iNaturalist observations: Bryoria lanestris 114280 Common names: Horsehair lichen Nephroma bellum Bryoria nitidula Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Nephroma expallidum Bryoria pseudofuscescens Common names: Kidney lichen Common names: Horsehair lichen Nephroma isidiosum Bryoria simplicior Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9041 Common names: Horsehair lichen Nephroma parile Cetraria aculeata Common names: Kidney lichen Cetraria commixta Family Pannariaceae Cetraria cucullata Synonyms: Flavocetraria cucullata Fuscopannaria confusa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8846, KNWR:Herb:9008 Leproloma membranaceum Cetraria ericetorum Common names: Leproloma lichen Common names: Cetraria lichen Pannaria praetermissa Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8845 Psoroma hypnorum Cetraria hepatizon Common names: Bowl lichen Synonyms: Melanelia hepatizon Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9033 Family Parmeliaceae Cetraria islandica Alectoria nigricans Common names: Island cetraria lichen Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8844 Alectoria sarmentosa Cetraria kamczatica Common names: Witch’s hair lichen Common names: Kamchatka cetraria lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9001 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9009 Allantoparmelia alpicola Cetraria laevigata 66 NATIVE SPECIES

Common names: Cetraria lichen Melanelia subaurifera Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9010 Common names: Melanelia lichen Cetraria nigricans Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9038 Common names: Blackened icelandmoss Melanelia trabeculata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9011 Common names: Melanelia lichen Cetraria nigricascens Parmelia hygrophila Cetraria nivalis Common names: Shield lichen Synonyms: Flavocetraria nivalis Parmelia marginalis Common names: Ragged snow Parmelia omphalodes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8860 Common names: Shield lichen Cetrariella delisei Parmelia saxatilis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9013 Common names: Shield lichen Coelocaulon aculeatum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9045, KNWR:Herb:9046 Dactylina arctica Parmelia skultii Common names: Arctic dactylina lichen Common names: Skult’s shield lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8855 iNaturalist observations: Parmelia squarrosa 114281 Common names: Shield lichen Hypogymnia apinnata Parmelia sulcata Hypogymnia austerodes Common names: Shield lichen Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9047, KNWR:Herb:9048 Hypogymnia bitteri Parmeliopsis ambigua Common names: Bitter tube lichen Common names: Ambiguous bran lichen Hypogymnia canadensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9049 Common names: Pacific tube lichen Parmeliopsis hyperopta Hypogymnia dissoluta Common names: Bran lichen Hypogymnia duplicata Platismatia glauca Common names: Ragbag Common names: Duplicate tube lichen Hypogymnia enteromorpha Pseudephebe minuscula Common names: Blackcurly lichen Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9064 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9018 Hypogymnia metaphysodes Pseudephebe pubescens Common names: Blackcurly lichen Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8852 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9019 Hypogymnia occidentalis Rhizoplaca melanophthalma Common names: Rimmed navel lichen Common names: Western tube lichen Hypogymnia physodes Tuckermannopsis chlorophylla Common names: Greenleaf tuckermannopsis lichen Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9092 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9020 iNaturalist observations: 115176 Tuckermannopsis sepincola Hypogymnia rugosa Synonyms: Cetraria sepincola Common names: Tuckermannopsis lichen Common names: Tube lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9012 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9021 Imshaugia aleurites Usnea lapponica Common names: Lapland beard lichen Common names: Imshaugia lichen Melanelia exasperatula Usnea scabrata Common names: Beard lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Melanelia olivacea Usnea subfloridana Common names: Beard lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9035 Usnea substerilis Melanelia panniformis Common names: Beard lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Vulpicida pinastri Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9036 Family Peltigeraceae Melanelia septentrionalis Common names: Melanelia lichen Peltigera aphthosa Melanelia stygia Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Melanelia lichen Peltigera britannica FUNGI 67

Common names: British felt lichen Common names: Disc lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9051 Buellia disciformis Peltigera canina Common names: Disc lichen Common names: Felt lichen Buellia griseovirens Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9052 Common names: Disc lichen Peltigera collina Buellia punctata Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Disc lichen Peltigera conspersa Heterodermia speciosa Peltigera degenii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9017 Common names: Degen’s felt lichen Phaeophyscia endococcinodes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9053 Common names: Wreath lichen Peltigera didactyla Physcia adscendens Common names: Felt lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9061 Peltigera extenuata Physcia aipolia Peltigera kristinssonii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9072 Common names: Felt lichen Physcia caesia Peltigera leucophlebia Common names: Rosette lichen Common names: Felt lichen Physcia dubia Peltigera macilenta Common names: Rosette lichen Peltigera malacea Physcia stellaris Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Starry rosette lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9055 Rinodina degeliana Peltigera membranacea Rinodina efflorescens : Membraneous felt lichen Common names Common names: Rinodina lichen Peltigera monticola Rinodina endospora Peltigera neckeri Rinodina flavosoralifera Common names: Necker’s felt lichen Rinodina griseosoralifera Peltigera neopolydactyla Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina mniaraea Peltigera orbicularis Rinodina orculata Peltigera polydactylon Rinodina septentrionalis Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Rinodina lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9057 Rinodina sheardii Peltigera ponojensis Rinodina stictica Common names: Felt lichen Rinodina turfacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9058 Peltigera praetextata Family Porpidiaceae : Felt lichen Common names Amygdalaria pelobotryon Peltigera retifoveata Common names: Amygdalaria lichen : Felt lichen Common names Amygdalaria subdissenticus Peltigera rufescens Bellemerea alpina Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Alpine bellemerea lichen Peltigera scabrosa Bellemerea subsorediza Common names: Felt lichen Common names: Bellemerea lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9059 Mycobilimbia epixanthoides Peltigera sphaerica Mycobilimbia sanguineoatra Solorina crocea Common names: Chocolate chip lichen Porpidia flavocaerulescens Common names: Porpidia lichen Family Phlyctidaceae Porpidia thomsonii Phlyctis argena Common names: Thomson’s porpidia lichen Common names: Blemished lichen Family Ramalinaceae Family Physciaceae Cliostomum flavidulum Buellia arborea Common names: Cliostomum lichen 68 NATIVE SPECIES

Ramalina dilacerata Stereocaulon paschale Common names: Cartilage lichen Common names: Snow lichen Ramalina farinacea Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9082 Common names: Farinose cartilage lichen Stereocaulon rivulorum Ramalina intermedia Common names: Snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9085 Common names: Intermediate cartilage lichen Stereocaulon tomentosum Ramalina obtusata Common names: Tomentose snow lichen Common names: Obtuse cartilage lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9066 Family Teloschistaceae Ramalina roesleri Caloplaca holocarpa Common names: Roesler’s cartilage lichen Common names: Orange lichen : KNWR:Herb:9007 Family Rhizocarpaceae Arctos records Caloplaca nivalis Rhizocarpon alpicola Common names: Orange lichen Rhizocarpon badioatrum Caloplaca tetraspora Common names: Map lichen Common names: Orange lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides Xanthoria candelaria Common names: Map lichen Common names: Orange wall lichen Rhizocarpon eupetraeum Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9102 Common names: Map lichen Xanthoria elegans Rhizocarpon ferax Common names: Elegant orange wall lichen Common names: Map lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9104, KNWR:Herb:9105 Rhizocarpon geographicum Xanthoria polycarpa Common names: World map lichen Common names: Orange wall lichen

Rhizocarpon grande Order Ostropales Common names: Big map lichen Family Porinaceae Family Sphaerophoraceae Trichothelium chloroticum Sphaerophorus fragilis Common names: Fragile ball lichen Order Pertusariales Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9068 Sphaerophorus globosus Family Pertusariaceae Common names: Globe ball lichen Ochrolechia androgyna Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8851, KNWR:Herb:9070 Common names: Crabseye lichen Family Stereocaulaceae Ochrolechia frigida Common names: Cold crabeye lichen Lepraria cacuminum Ochrolechia grimmiae Lepraria caesioalba Ochrolechia gyalectina Lepraria incana Common names: Crabseye lichen Common names: Dust lichen Ochrolechia oregonensis Lepraria neglecta Common names: Oregon crabseye lichen Common names: Dust lichen Ochrolechia szatalaensis Stereocaulon alpinum Common names: Szatala’s crabseye lichen Common names: Alpine snow lichen Ochrolechia upsaliensis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8850, KNWR:Herb:9077 Common names: Upsala crabseye lichen Stereocaulon arenarium Pertusaria alaskensis Common names: Arenaria snow lichen Common names: Alaska pore lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9078, KNWR:Herb:9079 Stereocaulon botryosum Pertusaria carneopallida Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Snow lichen Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9080 Pertusaria dactylina Stereocaulon grande Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Grand snow lichen Pertusaria oculata Stereocaulon intermedium Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Intermediate snow lichen Pertusaria ophthalmiza Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:9081, KNWR:Herb:9084 Common names: Pore lichen FUNGI 69

Pertusaria subobducens Cortinarius caperatus Common names: Pore lichen Common names: Gypsy mushroom Pertusaria suboculata Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8949 iNaturalist observations: 877764 Common names: Pore lichen Family Lycoperdaceae Order Teloschistales Calvatia booniana Family Leprocaulaceae Common names: Western giant puffball Leprocaulon subalbicans Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:7334 Common names: Mealy lichen Lycoperdon pyriforme Common names: Stump puffball Class Leotiomycetes iNaturalist observations: 871329 Order Rhytismatales Family Russulaceae Lactarius deliciosus Family Cudoniaceae Common names: Saffron milkcap Spathularia sp. Russula emetica iNaturalist observations: 1228496, 3808900 Common names: the sickener iNaturalist observations: 872034 Family Rhytismataceae Russula xerampelina Rhytisma arbuti Common names: Shrimp russula Image(s): 15 iNaturalist observations: 871319 Biology: This is a tar spot fungus on Menziesia ferruginea (Glawe, 2016). Family Tricholomataceae iNaturalist observations: 863266 Leucopaxillus gentianeus Common names: Bitter brown leucopaxillus Class Sordariomycetes Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10340 Order Diaporthales Family Typhulaceae Family Valsaceae Typhula sp. Valsa melanodiscus iNaturalist observations: 3855439 GenBank sequences: JX438621.1 Order Boletales

Division Basidiomycota Family Boletaceae Class Basidiomycetes Boletus edulis Common names: King bolete, cep, porcini Order Agaricales Chalciporus piperatus Family Agaricaceae Common names: Peppery bolete iNaturalist observations: 868967 Agaricus campestris Common names: Meadow mushroom, field mushroom Leccinum alaskanum Common names: Alaskan scaber-stalk Agaricus silvicola Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8952 iNaturalist observations: Common names: Wood mushroom 863048 iNaturalist observations: 829983 Leccinum holopus Bovista plumbea Common names: Ghost bolete Common names: Lead-grey puffball Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8955 iNaturalist observations: 863107 Coprinus comatus Order Hymenochaetales Common names: Shaggy mane Family Hymenochaetaceae iNaturalist observations: 863074 Inonotus obliquus Phaeolepiota aurea Common names: Chaga mushroom Common names: Alaskan gold Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8832 iNaturalist observations: iNaturalist observations: 863059 1298058 Family Amanitaceae Onnia tomentosa Amanita muscaria Common names: Woolly velvet polypore Image(s): 16 Common names: Fly agaric iNaturalist observations: 3855184 iNaturalist observations: 877727 Phellinus igniarius Family Cortinariaceae Common names: Iqmik 70 NATIVE SPECIES

Order Polyporales Class Teliomycetes Order Uredinales Family Fomitopsidaceae Piptoporus betulinus Family Pucciniaceae Image(s): 17 Gymnosporangium cornutum iNaturalist observations: 1353794 Common names: Mountain ash juniper rust

Order Russulales Division Chytridiomycota Family Hericiaceae Class Chytridiomycetes Hericium coralloides Order Rhizophydiales Common names: Coral tooth Family Rhizophydiales Incertae Sedis Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8979 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Order Thelephorales Common names: Amphibian chytrid

Family Bankeraceae Division Myxomycota Hydnellum peckii Class Myxomycetes iNaturalist observations: 211126 Order Physarales Sarcodon imbricatus Common names: Scaly hedgehog Family Didymiaceae iNaturalist observations: 3905725 Mucilago crustacea Common names: Dog sick slime mould : 871014 Class Dacrymycetes iNaturalist observations Order Dacrymycetales Class Phycomycota

Family Dacrymycetaceae Order Peronosporales Dacrymyces chrysospermus Family Pythiaceae Common names: Witch’s butter Phytophthora alni Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10336 Common names: Alder phytophthora

Class Pucciniomycetes Unicellular Organisms

Order Pucciniales Phylum Cercozoa Family Coleosporiaceae Class Thecofilosea Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Order Tectofilosida Common names: Spruce broom rust Family Amphitremidae Chrysomyxa ledicola Amphitrema wrightianum Common names: Spruce needle rust Chrysomyxa pyrolae Phylum Heterokonta Synonyms: Chrysomyxa pirolata Class Labyrinthulomycetes Common names: Inland spruce cone rust iNaturalist observations: 4471179 Order Labyrinthulomycetes

Family Pucciniaceae Family Amphitraemidae Puccinia linkii Archerella flavum iNaturalist observations: 3746023 Phylum Protozoa Family Pucciniastraceae Class Filosia Melampsoridium betulinum Order Aconchulinida Common names: Birch rust Distribution and trends: This species was observed by Steve Family Euglyphidae Swenson (USDA Forest Service) on September 2, 2014 along Swanson River Road. Assulina seminulum iNaturalist observations: 869843 Corythion dubium UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS 71

Euglypha ciliata Family Heleoperidae Euglypha compressa Heleopera petricola Euglypha rotunda Heleopera rosea Placocista spinosa Heleopera sphagni Sphenoderia lenta Heleopera sylvatica Trinema sp. Family Hyalospheniidae Class Lobosa Hyalosphenia elegans Order Arcellinida Hyalosphenia papilio

Family Arcellidae Family Nebelidae Arcella arenaria Nebela dentistoma

Family Centropyxidae Nebela griseola Centropyxis aculeata Nebela marginata Centropyxis aerophila Nebela militaris Centropyxis laevigata Nebela tincta

Family Cryptodifflugiidae Family Phryganellidae Cryptodifflugia oviformis Phyrganella acropodia

Family Difflugina Incertae Sedis Family Trigonopyxidae Bullinularia indica Trigonopyxis arcula

Non-native species occurring on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates Invertebrates

Phylum Chordata Phylum Annelida Class Actinopterygii Class Oligochaeta Order Salmoniformes Order Opistophora

Family Salmonidae Family Lumbricidae †Thymallus arcticus †Dendrobaena octaedra Common names: Arctic grayling Common names: Octagonal-tailed worm Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6764, KNWR:Ento:7045, KNWR:- Ento:7046, KNWR:Ento:7047, KNWR:Ento:7049, KNWR:Ento:7050, Class Aves KNWR:Ento:7052, KNWR:Ento:7053, KNWR:Ento:7054, KNWR:- Order Galliformes Ento:7055, KNWR:Ento:7056, KNWR:Ento:7057, KNWR:Ento:7058, KNWR:Ento:7059, KNWR:Ento:7065, KNWR:Ento:7066, KNWR:- Family Phasianidae Ento:7067, KNWR:Ento:7068, KNWR:Ento:7069, KNWR:Ento:7070, KNWR:Ento:7071, KNWR:Ento:7072, KNWR:Ento:7074, KNWR:- †Bonasa umbellus Ento:7076, KNWR:Ento:7077, KNWR:Ento:7078, KNWR:Ento:7079, Common names: Ruffed grouse KNWR:Ento:7080, KNWR:Ento:7081 eBird checklists: S11290356, S2616871, S5428740 †Dendrodrilus rubidus †Meleagris gallopavo Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7051, KNWR:Ento:7100 Common names: Wild turkey †Lumbricus rubellus Common names: Red marsh worm Class Mammalia Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:6755 †Lumbricus terrestris Order Carnivora Common names: Nightcrawler Family Canidae Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7060, KNWR:Ento:7063 †Canis latrans Common names: Coyote Phylum Arthropoda iNaturalist observations: 14877 Class Arachnida

Family Felidae Order Opiliones †Felis catus Family Phalangiidae Common names: Domestic cat †Phalangium opilio Distribution and trends: In December 2016 a domestic cat was : KNWR:Ento:10649, KNWR:Ento:10788 trapped on the Refuge in the Nikiski area. Another domestic cat had Arctos records been observed by Todd Eskelin in the summer of 2016 in the vicinity of the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters on Ski Hill Road. Class Insecta

Order Lagomorpha Order Coleoptera

Family Leporidae Family Curculionidae †Oryctolagus cuniculus †Glocianus punctiger Common names: European rabbit †Otiorhynchus ovatus Image(s): 18 Common names: Strawberry root weevil iNaturalist observations: 3967164 Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10797

73 74 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

Family Dermestidae Common names: Dog louse †Dermestes lardarius Common names: Larder beetle Phylum Mollusca

Family Ptinidae Class Gastropoda †Ptinus raptor Order Stylommatophora Common names: Eastern spider beetle Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10792 Family Limacidae †Deroceras reticulatum Order Diptera Common names: Gray garden slug : KNWR:Ento:8635 Family Calliphoridae Arctos records †Pollenia vagabunda Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:10689, KNWR:Ento:10691, Vascular Plants KNWR:Ento:10692, KNWR:Ento:10693, KNWR:Ento:10694, KNWR:Ento:10695, KNWR:Ento:10696, KNWR:Ento:10697, Division Tracheophyta KNWR:Ento:10698, KNWR:Ento:10699, KNWR:Ento:10700, Class Magnoliopsida KNWR:Ento:10703, KNWR:Ento:10704, KNWR:Ento:10705, KNWR:Ento:10706, KNWR:Ento:10707, KNWR:Ento:10708, Order Asterales KNWR:Ento:10709, KNWR:Ento:10710, KNWR:Ento:10711, KNWR:Ento:10712, KNWR:Ento:10713, KNWR:Ento:10714, Family Asteraceae KNWR:Ento:10715, KNWR:Ento:10716, KNWR:Ento:10717, †Centaurea cyanus KNWR:Ento:10718, KNWR:Ento:10719, KNWR:Ento:10720, Common names: Cornflower KNWR:Ento:10721, KNWR:Ento:10722, KNWR:Ento:10727, : 4051562 KNWR:Ento:10732, KNWR:Ento:10734, KNWR:Ento:10736, iNaturalist observations KNWR:Ento:10737, KNWR:Ento:10746, UAM:Ento:310989, UAM:- †Cosmos bipinnatus Ento:310990, UAM:Ento:310991, UAM:Ento:310992, UAM:Ento:- Common names: Garden cosmos 310994, UAM:Ento:311313, UAM:Ento:311314, UAM:Ento:311315 iNaturalist observations: 4051570 Order Hymenoptera †Crepis tectorum Common names: Narrowleaf hawksbeard Family Apidae †Hieracium caespitosum †Apis mellifera Common names: Meadow hawkweed Common names: European honey bee †Hieracium umbellatum : KNWR:Ento:10639 Arctos records Common names: Narrowleaf hawkweed Family Tenthredinidae †Leontodon autumnalis Synonyms: Scorzoneroides autumnalis †Eriocampa ovata Common names: Fall dandelion Common names: Alder woolly sawfly iNaturalist observations: 3893773 †Monsoma pulveratum †Leucanthemum vulgare Common names: Green alder sawfly Common names: Oxeye daisy Order Lepidoptera †Matricaria discoidea Common names: Disc mayweed Family Noctuidae iNaturalist observations: 1790237, 1831944, 1832182 †Noctua pronuba †Senecio lugens Common names: Large yellow underwing Common names: Small blacktip ragwort Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:7355 †Senecio vulgaris Order Psocodoea Common names: Common groundsel †Taraxacum erythrospermum Family Psyllipsocidae Synonyms: Taraxacum laevigatum †Dorypteryx domestica Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6664 Image(s): 19 †Taraxacum officinale Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:11081 Common names: Common dandelion : KNWR:Herb:726 : Family Sphaeropsocidae Arctos records iNaturalist observations 1583675, 1789894, 1789907, 1831920, 1831981, 1831993 †Badonnelia titei †Tripleurospermum inodorum Arctos records: KNWR:Ento:8742, KNWR:Ento:8783, Common names: Scentless false mayweed UAMObs:Ento:11779 Order Boraginales Family Trichodectidae †Trichodectes canis Family Boraginaceae VASCULAR PLANTS 75

†Cryptantha torreyana †Rumex crispus Common names: Torrey’s cryptantha Common names: Curly dock †Nemophila menziesii Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6752 Common names: Baby-blue-eyes †Rumex longifolius iNaturalist observations: 4055531 Common names: Dooryard dock Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:6751 Order Brassicales Order Fabales Family Brassicaceae †Brassica rapa Family Fabaceae Common names: Field mustard †Melilotus alba †Capsella bursa-pastoris Common names: White sweet clover Common names: Shepherd’s purse †Melilotus officinalis †Lepidium densiflorum Common names: Yellow sweetclover Common names: Common pepperweed †Trifolium hybridum †Sinapis arvensis Common names: Alsike clover Common names: Charlock mustard †Trifolium pratense †Thlaspi arvense Common names: Red clover iNaturalist observations: 1819748 Common names: Field pennycress †Trifolium repens Order Caryophyllales Common names: White clover iNaturalist observations: 1789891 Family Amaranthaceae †Vicia cracca †Chenopodium album Common names: Bird vetch Common names: Lambsquarters Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:8868, KNWR:Herb:8869 Order Lamiales †Chenopodium berlandieri Family Lamiaceae Common names: Pitseed goosefoot †Galeopsis bifida Family Caryophyllaceae Common names: Splitlip hempnettle †Cerastium fontanum †Galeopsis tetrahit Common names: Big chickweed Common names: Brittlestem hempnettle †Dianthus deltoides Family Plantaginaceae Common names: Maiden pink †Gypsophila elegans †Linaria vulgaris Common names: Butter-n-eggs Common names: Showy baby’s-breath iNaturalist observations: 4051613 †Plantago major †Silene armeria Common names: Common plantain : 1790240, 1832158 Common names: Catchfly iNaturalist observations iNaturalist observations: 4051463 Order Malpighiales †Silene noctiflora Common names: Nightflowering silene Family Linaceae †Spergula arvensis †Linum grandiflorum Common names: Corn spurry iNaturalist observations: 4050351 †Spergularia rubra Order Poales Common names: Red sandspurry †Stellaria media Family Poaceae Common names: Common chickweed †Agrostis capillaris iNaturalist observations: 1788034, 1789896 Common names: Colonial bentgrass Family Polygonaceae †Alopecurus geniculatus †Persicaria maculosa Common names: Water foxtail Common names: Redshank †Alopecurus pratensis iNaturalist observations: 1639207 Common names: Meadow foxtail †Polygonum aviculare †Bromus inermis Common names: Prostrate knotweed Common names: Smooth brome †Rumex acetosella †Dactylis glomerata Common names: Common sheep sorrel Common names: Orchardgrass 76 NON-NATIVE SPECIES

†Elymus repens Family Papaveraceae : Quackgrass Common names †Eschscholzia californica †Elymus sibiricus Common names: California poppy Common names: Siberian wildrye iNaturalist observations: 4050237 †Lolium multiflorum †Papaver nudicaule Common names: Italian ryegrass Common names: Iceland poppy iNaturalist observations: 1819804 iNaturalist observations: 4050288 †Lolium perenne Common names: Perennial ryegrass Order Rosales †Phalaris arundinacea Family Rosaceae Common names: Reed canarygrass †Phleum pratense †Fragaria vesca Common names: Timothy Common names: Woodland strawberry Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:1451 iNaturalist observations: †Fragaria X ananassa 1790250 Common names: Domestic strawberry †Poa annua Common names: Annual bluegrass Class Pinopsida †Poa compressa Common names: Canada bluegrass Order Pinales †Poa trivialis Family Pinaceae Common names: Rough bluegrass †Pinus contorta Order Ranunculales iNaturalist observations: 3672943 Species believed to be extirpated from the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge

Vertebrates †Helianthus annuus Common names: Annual sunflower Phylum Chordata †Sonchus arvensis Class Actinopterygii Common names: Field sowthistle Order Esociformes †Tanacetum vulgare Common names: Common tansy Family Esocidae Order Boraginales †Esox lucius Common names: Northern pike Family Boraginaceae Order Gadiformes †Asperugo procumbens Common names: German-madwort Family Gadidae Order Caryophyllales †Lota lota Common names: Burbot, ellpout Family Polygonaceae †Fallopia convolvulus Class Aves Common names: Black bindweed Order Anseriformes Order Dipsacales Family Anatidae Family Adoxaceae †Anser cygnoides Common names: Chinese goose †Viburnum opulus Common names: American cranberrybush Class Mammalia Order Fabales Order Artiodactyla Family Fabaceae Family Cervidae †Cytisus scoparius †Odocoileus hemionus Common names: Scotch broom Common names: Sitka black-tailed deer Image(s): 20 Arctos records: KNWR:Herb:10495

Vascular Plants Order Fagales

Division Tracheophyta Family Betulaceae Class Magnoliopsida †Betula pendula Common names: Silver birch Order Alismatales Order Poales Family Hydrocharitaceae †Elodea canadensis x nuttallii Family Poaceae †Bromus tectorum Order Asterales Common names: Cheatgrass Family Asteraceae †Hordeum vulgare †Achillea ptarmica Common names: Barley Common names: Sneezeweed †Zizania palustris

77 78 EXTIRPATED SPECIES

Taxonomic notes: Hakala et al.(1962) recorded that they had for the story of wilde rice plantings on the Refuge. planted Zizania aquatica var. angustifolia, but this is now considered Literature records: Hakala et al.(1962) to be a synonym of Zizania palustris. The seeds planted on the Refuge had been obtained from the wild rice population from Rice Lake Na- Order Rosales tional Wildlife Refuge, which Kahler et al.(2014) identified as Zizania palustris. Family Rosaceae Distribution and trends: Zizania palustris was planted on what was then the Kenai National Moose Range in fall of 1961 (Hakala †Sorbaria sorbifolia et al., 1962). The plants grew but failed to reproduce. See Fair(2011) Common names: False spirea Images

Image captions

1Female Catostomus catostomus from Kelly Lake. Image CC0 Dean and Rickabough(2005). 2Gasterosteus aculeatus at Headquarters Lake, October 15, 2015. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/2138344. 3Oncorhynchus kisutch caught at Swanson River Landing, September 17, 2008. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/4891214. 4Bob Richey, former assistant refuge manager at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, helped place neck collars on many Trumpeter swans during the 1970s and early 1980s. Image CC0 USFWS, https://www.fws.gov/uploadedImages/Region 7/NWRS/Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/2016-11-25 2.jpg. 5Rhagoletis basiola by Nordic Lake, August 9, 2017. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10562924. 6Ligyrocoris sylvestris feeding on Rubus chamaemorus, Headquarters Lake wetland, July 15, 2013 Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos. database.museum/media/10373139. 7Inostemma sp. collected south of Tustumena Lake, June 24, 2006. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10508672. 8Leaf gall caused by Pontania sp. bold:acl3478 on Salix barclayi, Soldotna, Ski Hill Road, June 27, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http: //arctos.database.museum/media/10548664. 9Lycia rachelae observed at Headquarters Lake on April 7, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10499049. 10Anodonta beringiana at Stormy Lake, July 12, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3672927. 11Taraxacum ceratophorum on shore of Skilak Lake, September 2, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 4049494. 12Impatiens noli-tangere at Jims’ Landing on August 15, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/3893699. 13Mimulus guttatus photographed on the Fuller Lake Trail, July 13, 2014. Image CC BY-NC-ND Matt Muir, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/799839. 14Lecania dubitans collected off of Skilak Loop Road by Ed Berg on June 23, 2005. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/ media/10419592. 15Rhytisma arbuti on leaf of Menziesia ferruginea, September 5, 2014. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/observations/ 863266. 16Onnia tomentosa observed near the Refuge’s headquarters, August 10, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/3855184. 17Piptoporus betulinus observed on March 31, 2015 near Headquarters Lake. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/1353794. 18Oryctolagus cuniculus observed at the Refuge’s shop area on Ski Hill Road on August 26, 2016. Image CC BY Matt Bowser, http://www. inaturalist.org/observations/3967164. 19Dorypteryx domestica collected at the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge headquarters building on November 25, 2016. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/10508122. 20Cytisus scoparius collected on Funny River Road on August 8, 2008. Image CC0 Matt Bowser, http://arctos.database.museum/media/ 10508999.

79 80 IMAGES

1

8 14

2

9 15 3

10 4 16

11 5 17

6 12 18

7 13 19 81

20

Change log

Date Agent Changes 2016-12-16 M. L. Bowser Added Inostemma sp. based on specimen record http://arctos.database.museum/ guid/KNWR:Ento:11084. 2016-12-16 M. L. Bowser Added Microbisium sp. bold:aci8632 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:10324. 2016-12-19 M. L. Bowser Added Phytosciara prosciaroides based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11062. 2016-12-19 M. L. Bowser Added Thricops coquilletti based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11066. 2016-12-20 M. L. Bowser Added Rhytisma arbuti based on observation record http://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/863266. 2016-12-22 M. L. Bowser Dropped Zizania aquatica and added Zizania palustris based on synonymy in- dicated by USDA NRCS(2016) and identification of the source population by Kahler et al.(2014). 2016-12-30 M. L. Bowser Added Calamagrostis stricta based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Herb:10490. 2017-01-23 M. L. Bowser Added Asphondylia ? sp. based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11166. 2017-01-23 M. L. Bowser Added Gyraulus deflectus, Lymnaea atkaensis, Menetus opercularis, Valvata sin- cera, and Planorbella trivolvis based on records in Reger(2017). 2017-01-23 M. L. Bowser Added Rabdophaga sp. bold:ada6450 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11126. 2017-01-23 M. L. Bowser Added Rhagoletis basiola based on specimen record http://arctos.database. museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:11093. 2017-01-23 M. L. Bowser Added Symphoromyia sp. bold:aap6399 based on specimen record http://arctos. database.museum/guid/KNWR:Ento:2848. 2017-01-23 M. L. Bowser Changed origin of Radix auricularia from alien to native based on COI sequence data suggesting that a Kenai Peninsula specimen may be Beringian.

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Jozwiak L (2005) Trumpeter swan cygnets shipped to Iowa for swan restoration program. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 7, pp. 53–54, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Refuge Notebooks/2005 Articles/Refuge Notebook v7 n28.pdf.

Kahler AL, Kern AJ, Porter RA, Phillips RL (2014) Maintaining Food Value of Wild Rice (Zizania palustris L.) Using Compara- References tive Genomics, pp. 233–248. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7575-6 9.

Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff (2016) Kenai Na- tional Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2016-12-15. Soldotna, Alaska: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, URL https://www.fws. Bailey T (2013) The lives of Trumpeter Swans revealed. In: gov/uploadedFiles/Kenai NWR Bio 2016-12-15.pdf. Refuge Notebook, vol. 15, Soldotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai Na- Kyle GB (1992) Summary of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) tional Wildlife Refuge, URL http://www.fws.gov/refuge/Kenai/ investigations in Tustumena Lake, 1981–1991. FRED Reports 122, community/2013 article/05312013.html. Alaska Department of Fish & Game, Juneau, Alaska, URL http: //www.sf.adfg.state.ak.us/fedaidpdfs/fred.122.pdf. Brassfield R (2016) Moss piglets? More common than you think on the Kenai. In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 53–54, Sol- Mansfield K (2004) Longnose Sucker. Tech. rep., Alaska Depart- dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, ment of Fish & Game, URL https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/static/ URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ education/wns/longnose sucker.pdf. Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n27.pdf. Morton J (2016) Where do our Trumpeter Swans go in the winter? In: Refuge Notebook, vol. 18, pp. 94–95, Sol- Cornell Lab of Ornithology (2016) eBird Basic Dataset. Version: dotna, Alaska: USFWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, EBD relFeb-2016. URL http://ebird.org/. URL https://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/Region 7/NWRS/ Zone 2/Kenai/Sections/What We Do/In The Community/ Curran CH (1934) The North American Lonchopteridae (Diptera). Refuge Notebooks/2016 Articles/Refuge Notebook v18 n47.pdf. American Museum Novitates 696: 1–7, URL http://hdl.handle. net/2246/3931. Page LM, Burr BM (1991) Freshwater Fishes. Peterson Field Guides, New York: Houghton Mifflin. Dean JL, Rickabough S (2005) Comparison of two forms of long- nose suckers on the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Alaska Payne RJ, Kishaba K, Blackford JJ, Mitchell EA (2006) Ecology Fisheries Data Series Report 2005-000, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser- of testate amoebae (Protista) in south-central Alaska peatlands: vice, Soldotna, Alaska, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ building transfer-function models for palaeoenvironmental studies. Dean JL and S Rickabough 2005.pdf. The Holocene 16: 403–414, URL http://hol.sagepub.com/content/ 16/3/403.abstract. Fair C (2011) Almanac: wild idea — plant some refuge rice. The Redoubt Reporter URL https://redoubtreporter. Picchi VD (1977) A systematic review of the genus Aneurus of North wordpress.com/2011/08/10/almanac-wild-idea-%E2%80% and Middle America and the West Indies (Hemiptera: Aradidae). 94-plant-some-refuge-rice/. Quaestiones Entomologicae 13: 255–308. Quimby RL (1972) Waterbird habitat and use of Chickaloon Flats. Friedersdorff JW (1986) Remote and roadside lake study - 1984. Master’s thesis, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska. Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Kenai Fish- ery Resources Station, URL http://www.fws.gov/uploadedFiles/ Ratnasingham S, Hebert PDN (2013) A DNA-Based Registry for All Friedersdorff JW 1986.pdf. Animal Species: The Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoS ONE 8: e66213, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone. Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984a) Remote and roadside lake 0066213. study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume I. Kenai, Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, Reger RD (2017) Distribution of freshwater molluscs in the western URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. Kenai Peninsula.

Friedersdorff JW, Jakubas WJ (1984b) Remote and roadside lake Sikes DS, Trumbo ST, Peck SB (2016) Cryptic diversity in the New study, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, 1983, volume II. Kenai, World burying beetle fauna: Nicrophorus hebes Kirby; new status Alaska: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fishery Resources Program, as a resurrected name (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Nicrophorinae). URL http://ecos.fws.gov/ServCatFiles/reference/holding/2361. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 74: 299–309, URL http: //www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/ Gagn´eRJ (1989) The Plant-Feeding Gall Midges of North America. arthropodsystematics/asp 74 3/05 asp 74 3 sikes 299-309.pdf. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Sprehn CG, Blum MJ, Quinn TP, Heins DC (2015) Landscape genet- Glawe DA (2016) Pacific Northwest Fungi Database. URL http: ics of Schistocephalus solidus parasites in threespine stickleback //pnwfungi.wsu.edu/programs/aboutDatabase.asp. (Gasterosteus aculeatus) from Alaska. PLoS ONE 10: e0122307, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122307. Hakala JB, Wade RV, Willians RE, Holt LA, Robinson SE, Stewart K, Oswood M (2006) The Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Alaska et al. (1962) Refuge Narrative Report: September - - December, and Western Canada. Columbus, Ohio: The Caddis Press. 1961: Kenai National Moose Range. Tech. rep., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, URL https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/Reference/ Townes H, Townes M (1978) Ichneumon-flies of America north of Profile/1994. Mexico: 7. subfamily Banchinae, tribes Lissonotini and Banchini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 26: 1–614. Hansen HA, Shepherd PEK, King JG, Troyer WA (1971) The Trum- peter Swan in Alaska. Wildlife Monographs 26: 3–83, URL http: Ulman SEG (2013) Migratory shorebird and vegetation evaluation of //www.jstor.org/stable/3830542. Chickaloon Flats, Kenai National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Master’s thesis, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware. Johnson JS (2016) Mountain hemlock landscape genetics on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Ph.D. thesis, Texas A&M University, College USDA NRCS (2016) The PLANTS Database. URL http://plants. Station, Texas. usda.gov.

85

Index

Acanthis utahana, 24 Amphipoda, 45 Anthomyza flammea, 18 Aglais Amphipsylla #2, 30 Acanthosomatidae, 37 milberti, 42 pollionis, 45 #2west bold:aav7621, Acarospora Agoliinus Amphitraemidae, 70 30 smaragdula, 62 piceatus, 29 Amphitrema #4 bold:aal8100, 30 Acarosporaceae, 62 Agriades wrightianum, 70 #8b, 30 Accipiter glandon, 42 Amphitremidae, 70 #9a bold:aav7620, 30 gentilis,8 optilete, 42 Amphorophora tenuis, 30 striatus,8 Agrostis agathonica, 37 Anthomyzidae, 30 Accipitridae,8 capillaris, 75 Amygdalaria Anthoxanthum Accipitriformes,8 mertensii, 54 pelobotryon, 67 monticola, 54 Achillea scabra, 54 subdissenticus, 67 Anthus millefolium, 47 Agrypnia Anas rubescens, 19 ptarmica, 77 glacialis, 45 acuta,8 Anticlea Achorotile Agyriaceae, 62 americana,9 elegans, 52 subarctica, 38 Agyriales, 62 clypeata,9 Anura,7 Acidota Alaudidae, 16 crecca,9 Aphalara quadrata, 30 Albuna discors,9 nubifera ?, 38 Acilius pyramidalis, 43 platyrhynchos,9 Aphelopus semisulcatus, 28 Alcedinidae, 15 strepera, 10 albopictus, 39 Acleris Alces Anaspis Aphididae, 37 arcticana, 43 alces, 23 rufa, 29 Aphidius Aconchulinida, 70 Alcidae, 11 Anastrophyllum ervi, 39 Aconitum Alectoria minutum, 60 Aphis delphiniifolium, 55 nigricans, 65 Anatidae,8, 77 varians, 37 Acrididae, 44 sarmentosa, 65 Ancistrocerus Aphodius Acronicta Aleiodes waldenii, 41 congregatus, 29 menyanthidis, 42 1mjs bold:aaa7795, 39 Ancylis Apiaceae, 47 Actaea Alismatales, 47, 77 tineana, 43 Apiales, 47 rubra, 55 Allantoparmelia Andrena Apidae, 39, 74 Actinopterygii,7, 73, 77 alpicola, 65 clarkella, 39 Apis Actitis Allantus Andrenidae, 39 mellifera, 74 macularius, 13 albolabris, 40 Andromeda Apodiformes, 11 Adoxa Allium polifolia, 50 Aptilotus moschatellina, 49 schoenoprasum, 47 Androsace parvipennis, 36 Adoxaceae, 49, 77 Alloperla alaskana, 50 Aquila Aedes severa, 44 Anemone chrysaetos,8 abserratus, 31 Allotrichoma narcissiflora, 55 Aquilegia communis, 31 bezzii, 32 parviflora, 55 formosa, 55 diantaeus, 31 Alloxysta richardsonii, 55 shockleyi, 55 Aegialia vicenti, 39 Aneura Arabidopsis montana, 29 Alnus pinguis, 61 lyrata, 48 Aegolius incana, 51 Aneuraceae, 61 Arabis acadicus, 22 viridis, 31, 51 Aneurus hirsuta, 48 funereus, 22 Alopecosa simplex, 37 holboellii, 48 Aeshna aculeata, 25 Angelica lyallii, 48 eremita, 43 Alopecurus genuflexa, 47 lyrata, 48 interrupta, 43 alpinus, 54 lucida, 47 Araceae, 47 juncea, 43 geniculatus, 75 Anisopodidae, 30 Arachnida, 24, 73 palmata, 43 pratensis, 75 Anisosticta Aradidae, 37 septentrionalis, 44 Alypia borealis, 28 Araliaceae, 47 sitchensis, 44 langtoni, 42 Anisotoma Araneae, 24 subarctica, 44 Amanita globososa, 29 Araneidae, 24 Aeshnidae, 43 muscaria, 69 Annelida, 24, 73 Araneus Agabus Amanitaceae, 69 Anodonta corticarius, 24 anthracinus, 28 Amara beringiana, 45, 79 marmoreus, 24 bifarius, 28 alpina, 27 Anser nordmanni, 24 confinis, 28 obesa, 27 albifrons, 10 Araniella inscriptus, 28 Amaranthaceae, 49, 75 cygnoides, 77 displicata, 24 semipunctatus, 28 Amaryllidaceae, 47 Anseriformes,8, 77 Arcella tristis, 28 Amblyptilia Antennaria arenaria, 71 Agaricaceae, 69 pica, 43 alpina, 47 Arcellidae, 71 Agaricales, 69 Amblystegiaceae, 59 monocephala, 48 Arcellinida, 71 Agaricus Amblystegium Anthoathecatae, 45 Archaeognatha, 26 campestris, 69 serpens, 59 Anthocoridae, 37 Archerella silvicola, 69 Amelanchier Anthocoris flavum, 70 Agelenidae, 24 alnifolia, 56 musculus, 37 Archiearis Agelenopsis Amphibia,7 Anthomyiidae, 30 infans, 41

87 88 INDEX

Arctagrostis fimetarii, 28 quadricollis, 27 lanestris, 65 latifolia, 54 Aulacomniaceae, 60 Boernerina nitidula, 65 Arctiidae, 41 Aulacomnium occidentalis, 37 pseudofuscescens, 65 Arctoparmelia androgynum, 60 Boletaceae, 69 simplicior, 65 centrifuga, 65 palustre, 60 Boletales, 69 Bryum incurva, 65 turgidum, 60 Boletina caespiticium, 58 separata, 65 Aves,8, 73, 77 sp. bold:aav0669, 35 weigelii, 58 Arctophila Aythya Boletus Bubo fulva, 54 americana, 10 edulis, 69 virginianus, 22 Arctopoa collaris, 10 Bolithophilidae, 31 Bucephala eminens, 54 marila, 10 Bolitophila albeola, 10 Arctorthezia valisineria, 10 sp. bold:aav0668, 31 clangula, 10 cataphracta, 38 Boloria islandica, 10 Arctostaphylos Baccha chariclea, 42 Buellia alpina, 50 elongata, 36 freija, 42 arborea, 67 uva-ursi, 50 Bacidia selene, 42 disciformis, 67 Arctous rosella, 63 Bombus griseovirens, 67 rubra, 50 Bacidiaceae, 63 occidentalis, 39 punctata, 67 Arenaria Badonnelia sylvicola, 39 Bullinularia interpres, 13 titei, 74 Bombycilla indica, 71 melanocephala, 13 Baeomyces garrulus, 17 Buprestidae, 26 Arganthomyza placophyllus, 63 Bombycillidae, 17 Buteo duplex, 30 rufus, 63 Bonasa jamaicensis,8 Arge Baeomycetaceae, 63 umbellus, 73 lagopus,8 cyra, 39 Baetidae, 37 Boraginaceae, 48, 74, 77 Argentina Balclutha Boraginales, 48, 74, 77 Cabera egedii, 56 manitou, 37 Boschniakia exanthemata, 41 Argidae, 39 punctata, 37 rossica, 51 Cacopsylla Argyra Balsaminaceae, 50 Botanophila rara, 38 currani, 32 Bankeraceae, 70 rubrigena, 30 Caecilius Argyrotaenia Banksiola Botrychium flavidus, 44 occultana, 43 crotchi, 45 boreale, 58 Caeciliusidae, 44 Arhynchobdellida, 24 Barbarea lunaria, 58 Caelius Arnica orthoceras, 48 Botryosphaeriaceae, 62 montana, 29 chamissonis, 48 Barbilophozia Botryosphaeriales, 62 Calamagrostis frigida, 48 attenuata, 60 Bourletiellidae, 26 canadensis, 54 latifolia, 48 barbata, 60 Bovidae, 23 lapponica, 54 lessingii, 48 hatcheri, 60 Bovista stricta, 54, 83 Artemisia kunzeana, 60 plumbea, 69 Calanoida, 45 arctica, 48 lycopodioides, 60 Brachyopa Calathus norvegica, 48 quadriloba, 60 ferruginea, 36 advena, 27 tilesii, 48 Bartramia Brachyramphus ingratus, 27 Arthonia longicauda, 13 marmoratus, 11 Calcarius apatetica, 62 pomiformis, 58 Brachytheciaceae, 59 lapponicus, 17 edgewoodensis, 62 Bartramiaceae, 58 Brachythecium Caliciaceae, 63 Arthoniaceae, 62 Bartramiales, 58 albicans, 59 Calicium Arthoniales, 62 Baryphyma calcareum, 59 adaequatum, 63 Arthoniomycetes, 62 longitarsum, 24 oedipodium, 59 lenticulare, 63 Arthropoda, 24, 73 trifrons, 24 oxycladon, 59 viride, 63 Artiodactyla, 23, 77 Basidiomycetes, 69 reflexum, 59 Calidris Asahinea Basidiomycota, 69 rutabulum, 59 bairdii, 13 chrysantha, 65 Basommatophora, 46 salebrosum, 59 mauri, 13 scholanderi, 65 Bassaniana velutinum, 59 melanotos, 13 Ascomycota, 62 utahensis, 26 Brachythops minutilla, 13 Asio Batrachochytrium wuestneii, 40 pusilla, 13 flammeus, 22 dendrobatidis, 70 Braconidae, 39 Calla Asparagaceae, 47 Bellemerea Branchiopoda, 26 palustris, 47 Asparagales, 47 alpina, 67 Branta Calliergon Asperugo subsorediza, 67 canadensis, 10 cordifolium, 59 procumbens, 77 Beris hutchinsii, 10 giganteum, 59 Asphondylia fuscipes, 36 Brassica stramineum, 59 ? sp., 31, 83 hauseri, 36 rapa, 75 Calliphora sambuci, 31 Betula Brassicaceae, 48, 75 vomitoria, 31 Aspicilia glandulosa, 51 Brassicales, 48, 75 Calliphoridae, 31, 74 myrinii, 62 nana, 51 Brodoa Callitriche nigrinii, 62 neoalaskana, 51 oroarctica, 65 palustris, 52 Aspitates papyrifera, 51 Bromius Calocoris orciferarius, 41 pendula, 77 obscurus, 27 fulvomaculatus, 38 Assulina Betulaceae, 51, 77 Bromus Caloplaca seminulum, 70 Biatora inermis, 75 holocarpa, 68 Asteiidae, 30 albohyalina, 63 tectorum, 77 nivalis, 68 Asteraceae, 47, 74, 77 pallens, 63 Bryaceae, 58 tetraspora, 68 Asterales, 47, 74, 77 vernalis, 63 Bryales, 58 Caloptilia Astiphromma Bibio Bryocaulon sp. bold:aad2622, 41 leucogrammum, 40 longipes, 30 divergens, 65 Caltha Astragalus rufipes, 30 Bryophyta, 58 leptosepala, 55 alpinus, 51 Bibionidae, 30 Bryopsida, 58 palustris, 55 polaris, 51 Bistorta Bryoria Calvatia Athous vivipara, 49 capillaris, 65 booniana, 69 rufiventris, 29 Bivalvia, 45 carlottae, 65 Calvia Athyrium Blepharostoma fremontii, 65 quatuordecimguttata, filix-femina, 57 trichophyllum, 60 fuscescens, 65 28 Atomaria Blethisa glabra, 65 Calypogeia INDEX 89

neesiana, 60 utriculata, 54 commixta, 65 douglasii, 47 Calypogeiaceae, 60 viridula, 54 cucullata, 65 virosa, 47 Campaea Carnivora, 23, 73 ericetorum, 65 Cimbex perlata, 41 Carpatolechia hepatizon, 65 americana, 39 Campanula proximella, 41 islandica, 65 Cimbicidae, 39 lasiocarpa, 48 Carterocephalus kamczatica, 65 Cinara rotundifolia, 48 palaemon, 41 laevigata, 65 fornacula, 37 Campanulaceae, 48 Caryophyllaceae, 49, 75 nigricans, 66 nimbata, 37 Campiglossa Caryophyllales, 49, 75, 77 nigricascens, 66 Cinclidae, 17 farinata, 37 Cassiope nivalis, 66 Cinclidium Camponotus lycopodioides, 50 sepincola, 66 stygium, 58 herculeanus, 39 stelleriana, 50 Cetrariella subrotundum, 58 Campsicnemus tetragona, 50 delisei, 66 Cinclus alaskensis, 32 Castilleja Chaenothecopsis mexicanus, 17 claudicans, 32 unalaschcensis, 51 aeruginosa, 62 Circaea Campylium Castor nana, 62 alpina, 53 hispidulum, 59 canadensis, 23 Chaetopsylla Circus stellatum, 59 Castoridae, 23 tuberculaticeps, 45 cyaneus,8 Candelariaceae, 63 Catallagia Chaetothyriomycetes, 62 Cixiidae, 37 Candelariella charlottensis, 45 Chaitophorus Cixius terrigena, 63 Catharus neglectus, 37 meridionalis, 37 xanthostigma, 63 guttatus, 20 populifolii, 37 Cladara Canidae, 23, 73 minimus, 20 Chalarus limitaria, 41 Canis ustulatus, 20 sp. ak1 bold:aaz4904, Cladina latrans, 73 Catinaria 35 arbuscula, 63 lupus, 23 atropurpurea, 63 Chalciporus ciliata, 63 Cantharidae, 26 neuschildii, 63 piperatus, 69 mitis, 63 Capnia Catops Chalcosyrphus portentosa, 63 confusa, 44 alpinus, 29 vecors, 36 rangiferina, 63 Capniidae, 44 basilaris, 29 Chamaedaphne stellaris, 63 Capnoides egenus, 29 calyculata, 50 stygia, 63 sempervirens, 55 luridipennis, 29 Chamerion Cladius Capsella Catostomidae,7 angustifolium, 53 difformis, 40 bursa-pastoris, 75 Catostomus latifolium, 53 Cladonia Carabidae,5, 27 catostomus,7, 79 Chandonanthus acuminata, 63 Carabus Cavariella setiformis, 60 albonigra, 63 chamissonis, 27 digitata, 37 Charadriidae, 11 amaurocraea, 63 taedatus, 27 salicis, 37 Charadriiformes, 11 bacilliformis, 63 Cardamine Cecidomyiidae, 31 Charadrius bellidiflora, 63 bellidifolia, 48 Celastraceae, 49 semipalmatus, 11 borealis, 63 pratensis, 48 Celastrales, 49 Cheilosia cariosa, 63 umbellata, 48 Celastrina lasiophthalmus, 36 carneola, 63 Carduelis lucia, 42 Chen cenotea, 63 flammea, 18 Centaurea caerulescens, 10 chlorophaea, 63 pinus, 18 cyanus, 74 Chenopodium coccifera, 63 Carex Centropyxidae, 71 album, 75 coniocraea, 63 aquatilis, 53 Centropyxis berlandieri, 75 cornuta, 63 bigelowii, 53 aculeata, 71 Chilopoda, 26 crispata, 63 brunnescens, 53 aerophila, 71 Chironomidae,5, 31 deformis, 63 canescens, 53 laevigata, 71 Chiroptera, 23 digitata, 63 chordorrhiza, 53 Cephalaspidomorphi, 22 Chirosia ecmocyna, 63 deflexa, 53 Cephalops similata, 30 fimbriata, 63 deweyana, 53 furnaceus, 35 Chloroperlidae, 44 furcata, 63 dioica, 53 Cephalozia Chloropidae, 31 gracilis, 63 disperma, 53 lunulifolia, 60 Chlorops grayi, 63 gynocrates, 53 Cephaloziaceae, 60 sahlbergii, 31 hookeri, 63 interior, 53 Cerambycidae, 27 Chordata,7, 73, 77 kanewskii, 63 laeviculmis, 53 Cerastium Chorthippus macilenta, 63 lasiocarpa, 53 arvense, 49 curtipennis, 44 macroceras, 64 leptalea, 53 beeringianum, 49 Chrysanthemum macrophyllodes, 64 limosa, 53 fischerianum, 49 arcticum, 48 maxima, 64 livida, 53 fontanum, 75 Chrysididae, 39 metacorallifera, 64 loliacea, 53 Ceraticelus Chrysomelidae, 27 multiformis, 64 lyngbyei, 53 atriceps, 24 Chrysomyxa norvegica, 64 macrochaeta, 53 silus, 24 arctostaphyli, 70 ochrochlora, 64 magellanica, 53 Ceratinella ledicola, 70 phyllophora, 64 membranacea, 53 ornatula, 25 pirolata, 70 pleurota, 64 mertensii, 53 Ceratodon pyrolae, 70 pyxidata, 64 microchaeta, 53 purpureus, 58 Chrysopa rei, 64 norvegica, 53 Ceratomegilla chi, 43 scabriuscula, 64 pachystachya, 53 ulkei, 28 Chrysopidae, 43 squamosa, 64 pauciflora, 53 Ceratophyllidae, 44 Chrysops stricta, 64 phaeocephala, 53 Ceratophyllus nigripes, 36 subfurcata, 64 pluriflora, 54 niger, 44 Chrysosplenium subulata, 64 podocarpa, 54 Cercozoa, 70 tetrandrum, 57 sulphurina, 64 preslii, 54 Certhia Chrysothrix symphycarpa, 64 pyrenaica, 54 americana, 17 candelaris, 62 umbricola, 64 ramenskii, 54 Certhiidae, 17 Chrysotrichaceae, 62 uncialis, 64 rotundata, 54 Cervidae, 23, 77 Chydoridae, 26 Cladoniaceae, 63 saxatilis, 54 Cestoda, 46 Chytridiomycetes, 70 Clangula scirpoidea, 54 Cetacea, 23 Chytridiomycota, 70 hyemalis, 10 spectabilis, 54 Cetraria Cicadellidae, 37 Claytonia tenuiflora, 54 aculeata, 65 Cicuta sarmentosa, 49 90 INDEX

Clepsis Cortinariaceae, 69 Cynomya Dichaeta moeschleriana, 43 Cortinarius cadaverina, 31 caudata, 32 persicana, 43 caperatus, 69 Cyperaceae, 53 Dichelotarsus virescana, 43 Corvidae, 17 Cyphon tetragonoderus, 27 Clethrionomys Corvus variabilis, 29 Dichodontium rutilus, 23 caurinus, 17 Cypriniformes,7 pellucidum, 58 Climaciaceae, 59 corax, 17 Cystopteris Dicranaceae, 58 Climacium Corydalis fragilis, 57 Dicranales, 58 dendroides, 59 pauciflora, 55 Cytisus Dicranella Clinocera sempervirens, 55 scoparius, 77, 79 subulata, 58 fuscipennis, 32 Corythion Dicranoweisia Cliostomum dubium, 70 Dacnusa crispula, 58 flavidulum, 67 Cosmos sp. bold:aca7170, 39 Dicranum griffithii, 63 bipinnatus, 74 sp. bold:acg7033, 39 acutifolium, 58 Cnidaria, 45 Cottidae,7 Dacrymyces brevifolium, 58 Cnodacophora Cottus chrysospermus, 70 elongatum, 58 nasoni, 35 aleuticus,7 Dacrymycetaceae, 70 fuscescens, 58 Coccinella cognatus,7 Dacrymycetales, 70 howellii, 58 transversoguttata, 28 Crabro Dacrymycetes, 70 majus, 58 trifasciata, 28 latipes, 39 Dactylina montanum, 58 Coccinellidae, 28 Crabronidae, 39 arctica, 66 polysetum, 58 Coelocaulon Crambidae, 41 Dactylis scoparium, 58 aculeatum, 66 Craspedolepta glomerata, 75 tauricum, 58 Coenagrion alaskensis, 38 Danthonia Dictya resolutum, 44 nebulosa, 38 intermedia, 54 umbroides, 35 Coenagrionidae, 44 subpunctata, 38 Dasineura Dictyna Coenia Crassulaceae, 56 serrulatae, 31 alaskae, 24 curvicauda, 32 Cratyna Dasiphora arundinacea, 24 Coenonympha sp. bold:aah3993, 35 fruticosa, 56 major, 24 tullia, 42 Crepis Delia Dictynidae, 24 Coenosia tectorum, 74 alaba, 30 Dictyoptera cilicauda, 35 Cricotopus bucculenta, 30 aurora, 29 Colaptes annulator, 31 echinata, 30 Didymiaceae, 70 auratus, 22 tremulus, 31 extensa, 30 Difflugina Colastes Criomorphus lineariventris, 30 Incertae Sedis, 71 sp. bold:aah7214, 39 inconspicuus, 38 prostriata, 30 Dilophus Coleophora wilhelmi, 38 Delphacidae, 38 femoratus, 30 canadensisella, 41 Cryphalus Delphacodes Dinotiscus Coleophoridae, 41 ruficollis, 28 serrata, 38 eupterus, 40 Coleoptera, 26, 73 Cryptantha Delphinapterus Dinotrema Coleosporiaceae, 70 torreyana, 75 leucas, 23 sp. bold:abz5628, 39 Colias Crypteffigies Delphinium Diphyllobothriidae, 46 nastes, 43 confusus, 40 glaucum, 55 Diplazon philodice, 43 Cryptodifflugia Dendrobaena deletus, 40 Collema oviformis, 71 octaedra, 73 Diplodia furfuraceum, 64 Cryptodifflugiidae, 71 Dendrocerus tumefaciens, 62 subflaccidum, 64 Cryptogramma laevis, 40 Diplophyllum Collemataceae, 64 acrostichoides, 57 Dendroctonus obtusifolium, 60 Collembola, 26 crispa, 57 rufipennis, 28 taxifolium, 60 Columella Cryptophagidae, 28 Dendrodrilus Diplostraca, 26 columella, 46 Ctenicera rubidus, 73 Dipsacales, 49, 77 Comarum kendalli, 29 Dendroica Diptera, 30, 74 palustre, 56 ochreipennis, 29 coronata, 20 Discidae, 46 Coniopterygidae, 43 resplendens, 29 petechia, 20 Discocerina Coniopteryx watsoni, 29 striata, 20 obscurella, 32 tineiformis, 43 Cucujidae, 28 townsendi, 20 Discus Conioselinum Cucujus Dendroides whitneyi, 46 chinense, 47 clavipes, 28 ephemeroides, 29 Dismodicus Conocephalaceae, 61 Cudoniaceae, 69 Dendrophagus alticeps, 25 Conocephalum Culicidae, 31 cygnaei, 30 modicus, 25 conicum, 61 Culiseta Dermestes Distichium Conostomum impatiens, 31 lardarius, 74 capillaceum, 58 tetragonum, 58 Cupressaceae, 57 Dermestidae, 28, 74 Ditrichaceae, 58 Contopus Cupressales, 57 Deroceras Ditrichophora cooperi, 21 Curculionidae, 28, 73 reticulatum, 74 occidentalis, 32 sordidulus, 21 Cyanocitta Deschampsia Dolerus Coprinus stelleri, 17 caespitosa, 54 elderi, 40 comatus, 69 Cyclopidae, 45 Desmatodon gilvipes, 40 Coptis Cyclopoida, 45 latifolius, 60 yukonensis, 40 trifolia, 55 Cyclops Dianthus Dolichopodidae, 31 Coraciiformes, 15 columbianus, 45 deltoides, 75 Dolichopus Cordulia strenuus, 45 repens, 49 detersus, 32 shurtleffii, 44 Cyclosa Diapensia latipennis, 32 Corduliidae, 44 conica, 24 lapponica, 50 plumipes, 32 Cornaceae, 49 Cydia Diapensiaceae, 50 remipes, 32 Cornales, 49 inopiosa, 43 Diaporthales, 69 stenhammari, 32 Cornus piperana, 43 Diapriidae, 39 Dolichovespula canadensis, 49 Cygnus Diaptomidae, 45 albida, 41 suecica, 49 buccinator, 10, 79 Diaptomus arctica, 41 Corticaria columbianus, 11 pribilofensis, 45 arenaria, 41 ferruginea, 29 Cynodontium Diarsia Dolomedes Corticarina polycarpon, 58 esurialis, 42 triton, 25 minuta, 29 strumiferum, 58 rosaria, 42 Doros INDEX 91

aequalis, 36 improba, 40 Erpobdellidae, 24 subpellucens, 34 Dorylomorpha maculata, 40 Erysimum Fanniidae, 33 albitarsis, 35 Enallagma cheiranthoides, 49 Felidae, 23, 73 spinosa, 35 annexum, 44 X marshallii, 49 Felis Dorypteryx boreale, 44 Erythraeidae, 26 catus, 73 domestica, 74, 79 Enchytraeida, 24 Erythraeus Festuca Dorytomus Enchytraeidae, 24 tonsus, 26 altaica, 54 leucophyllus, 28 Endothenia Eschscholzia brachyphylla, 55 luridus, 28 hebesana, 43 californica, 76 brevissima, 55 mannerheimi, 28 Enicmus Esocidae, 77 ovina ssp. alaskana, 55 Dothideomycetes, 62 mimus, 29 Esociformes, 77 rubra, 55 Douglasia Enoplognatha Esox saximontana, 55 alaskana, 50 intrepida, 25 lucius, 77 Figitidae, 39 Draba Entomobrya Estrandia Filosia, 70 borealis, 48 nivalis, 26 grandaeva, 25 Flavocetraria incerta, 48 Entomobryidae, 26 Eucapnopsis cucullata, 65 juvenilis, 48 Ephedrus brevicauda, 44 nivalis, 66 nivalis, 49 incompletus, 39 Euceraphis Fomitopsidaceae, 70 stenoloba, 49 lacertosus, 39 papyrifericola, 37 Formica Draeculacephala Ephemeroptera, 37 Euchloe aserva, 39 angulifera, 37 Ephydra ausonides, 43 gagatoides, 39 Drepanocladus riparia, 33 Eucnecosum neorufibarbis, 39 sendtneri, 59 Ephydridae, 32 brachypterum, 30 Formicidae, 39 Drosera Epilobium Eucnemidae, 29 Fragaria anglica, 49 anagallidifolium, 53 Euglypha vesca, 76 rotundifolia, 49 angustifolium, 53 ciliata, 71 X ananassa, 76 Droseraceae, 49 ciliatum, 53 compressa, 71 Fringillidae, 18 Dryas hornemannii, 53 rotunda, 71 Fritillaria drummondii, 56 lactiflorum, 53 Euglyphidae, 70 camschatcensis, 52 integrifolia, 56 latifolium, 53 Euhoplopsyllus Furcula octopetala, 56 palustre, 53 glacialis, 45 occidentalis, 42 Dryinidae, 39 Epinotia Eukiefferiella Fuscopannaria Dryocoetes solandriana, 43 claripennis, 31 confusa, 65 affaber, 28 trigonella, 43 coerulescens, 31 autographus, 28 Epiphanis ilkleyensis, 31 Gadidae, 77 caryi, 28 cornutus, 29 Eulia Gadiformes, 77 Dryomyza Epirrita ministrana, 43 Galeopsis setosa, 32 undulata, 41 Eulithis bifida, 75 Dryomyzidae, 32 Equisetaceae, 46 propulsata, 41 tetrahit, 75 Dryopteridaceae, 57 Equisetales, 46 Euphagus Galerucella Dryopteris Equisetopsida, 46 carolinus, 19 nymphaeae, 27 expansa, 30, 57 Equisetum Euphrasia Galium fragrans, 57 arvense, 46 mollis, 51 boreale, 51 Dytiscidae, 28 fluviatile, 46 Eupithecia trifidum, 51 Dytiscus hyemale, 46 sharronata, 41 triflorum, 51 circumcinctus, 28 palustre, 46 Eurhynchium Galliformes, 15, 73 dauricus, 28 pratense, 46 oreganum, 59 Gallinago harrisii, 28 sylvaticum, 46 pulchellum, 59 delicata, 13 variegatum, 46 Eurotiomycetes, 62 Gammaridae, 45 Ecliptopera Erebidae, 41 Eurybia Gammarus silacaeta, 41 Eremaeidae, 26 sibirica, 48 lacustris, 45 Ectolechiaceae, 64 Eremaeus Eurycercus Gasterosteidae,7 Elaeagnaceae, 56 translamellatus, 26 longirostris, 26 Gasterosteiformes,7 Elasmostethus Eremocoris Eurytoma Gasterosteus interstinctus, 37 borealis, 39 sp. bold:aav3982, 39 aculeatus,7, 79 Elateridae, 29 Eremophila sp. bold:acg6990, 39 Gastropoda, 46, 74 Eleocharis alpestris, 16 Eurytomidae, 39 Gavia palustris, 54 Erethizon Eutardigrada, 46 immer, 16 Ellychnia, 29 dorsatum, 23 Euthyneura pacifica, 16 sp., 29 Erethizontidae, 23 sp. bold:aaf9859, 34 stellata, 16 Elodea Ergasilidae, 45 Evacanthus Gaviidae, 16 canadensis x nuttallii, Ericaceae, 50 grandipes, 37 Gaviiformes, 16 77 Ericales, 50 Evarcha Gelechiidae, 41 Elymus Erigeron proszynskii, 25 Gentiana alaskanus, 54 acris, 48 douglasiana, 51 repens, 76 compositus, 48 Fabaceae, 51, 75, 77 glauca, 51 sibiricus, 76 humilis, 48 Fabales, 51, 75, 77 Gentianaceae, 51 trachycaulus, 54 peregrinus, 48 Fagales, 51, 77 Gentianales, 51 Emberizidae, 17 Erigone Falcipennis Gentianella Emblyna tirolensis, 25 canadensis, 15 amarella, 51 annulipes, 24 Eriocampa Falco Geocaulon chitina, 24 ovata, 74 columbarius, 15 lividum, 56 manitoba, 24 Eriophorum peregrinus, 15 Geocoridae, 38 Empetrum angustifolium, 54 rusticolus, 15 Geocoris nigrum, 50 callitrix, 54 sparverius, 15 bullatus, 38 Empididae, 32 russeolum, 54 Falconidae, 15 Geometridae, 41 Empidonax scheuchzeri, 54 Falconiformes, 15 Geomyza alnorum, 21 vaginatum, 54 Fallopia sp., 35 hammondii, 21 viridicarinatum, 54 convolvulus, 77 Geophilomorpha, 26 Empis Eros Fannia Geraniaceae, 51 lucida, 32 aurora, 29 postica, 33 Geraniales, 51 Empria Erpobdella serena, 33 Geranium ignota, 40 punctata, 24 spathiophora, 33 erianthum, 51 92 INDEX

Gerridae, 38 stelleriana, 50 vulgare, 77 asphodelana, 43 Gerris Hedysarum Hyadina Hystrichopsyllidae, 45 buenoi, 38 alpinum, 51 binotata, 33 Gesneria Helcomyza Hyalosphenia Icaricia centuriella, 41 mirabilis, 32 elegans, 71 saepiolus, 42 Geum Heleomyza papilio, 71 Ichneumonidae, 40 calthifolium, 56 nebulosa, 34 Hyalospheniidae, 71 Icmadophila macrophyllum, 56 Heleomyzidae, 34 Hybomitra ericetorum, 62 rossii, 56 Heleopera zonalis, 36 Icmadophilaceae, 62 Gillmeria petricola, 71 Hybotidae, 34 Icteridae, 19 pallidactyla, 43 rosea, 71 Hydnellum Ilybius Glaucopsyche sphagni, 71 peckii, 70 angustior, 28 lygdamus, 42 sylvatica, 71 Hydra discedens, 28 Glaux Heleoperidae, 71 hymanae, 45 erichsoni, 28 maritima, 50 Helianthus Hydrellia hypomelas, 28 Glischrochilus annuus, 77 morrisoni, 33 picipes, 28 vittatus, 29 Helicoconis sp. iv, 33 Ilythea Glocianus sp., 43 tibialis, 33 spilota, 33 punctiger, 73 Helisoma Hydridae, 45 Impatiens Glossiphonia trivolvis, 46 Hydrobaenus noli-tangere, 50, 79 complanata, 24 Hellinsia fusistylus, 31 Imshaugia Glossiphoniidae, 24 brucei, 43 Hydrobatidae, 22 aleurites, 66 Glyceria Helobdella Hydrocharitaceae, 77 Inonotus borealis, 55 stagnalis, 24 Hydrophorus obliquus, 69 Gonatopus Helodiaceae, 59 algens, 32 Inostemma ashmeadi, 39 Helodium glaber, 32 sp.,2, 40, 79, 83 Goodyera blandowii, 59 Hydroporus Insecta, 26, 73 repens, 47 Helophilus badiellus, 28 Ips Gracillariidae, 41 groenlandicus, 36 dentellus, 28 borealis, 28 Grammonota hybridus, 36 lapponum, 28 perturbatus, 28 vittata, 25 sp. bold:aaa3292, 36 morio, 28 Irbisia Grimmia sp. nov., 36 nigellus, 28 sericans, 38 anodon, 58 Helophilus affinis, 36 notabilis, 28 Iridaceae, 47 donniana, 58 Helophora obscurus, 28 Iris Grimmiaceae, 58 reducta, 25 puberulus, 28 setosa, 47 Grimmiales, 58 Hemerobiidae, 43 rectus, 28 Isochnus Grossulariaceae, 56 Hemiptera, 37 striola, 28 flagellum, 28 Gruidae, 16 Heracleum tristis, 28 Isoetaceae, 46 Gruiformes, 16 lanatum, 47 Hydrozoa, 45 Isoetales, 46 Grus maximum, 47 Hygrotus Isoetes canadensis, 16 sphondylium, 47 compar, 28 echinospora, 46 Gulo Hericiaceae, 70 impressopunctatus, 28 maritima, 46 gulo, 23 Hericium novemlineatus, 28 Isoperla Gymnocarpium coralloides, 70 picatus, 28 petersoni, 44 dryopteris, 57 Hesperiidae, 41 turbidus, 28 Isotomidae, 26 Gymnoclasiopa Hesperinus Hylocomiaceae, 59 Iteaphila bohemanni, 33 brevifrons, 31 Hylocomiastrum macquarti, 32 parilis, 33 Heterodermia umbratum, 59 orchestris, 32 tacoma, 33 speciosa, 67 Hylocomium testacea, 32 Gymnocolea Heterokonta, 70 splendens, 59 triangula, 32 inflata, 61 Heteroscelus Hymenaphorura Iteomyia Gymnomitriaceae, 60 incanus, 14 nearctica, 26 salicisverruca, 31 Gymnomitrion Heterostropha, 46 Hymeneliaceae, 62 Ixodes corralioides, 60 Heterotrissocladius Hymenochaetaceae, 69 angustus, 26 pacificum, 60 boltoni, 31 Hymenochaetales, 69 Ixodida, 26 Gymnosporangium Heuchera Hymenoptera, 39, 74 Ixodidae, 26 cornutum, 70 glabra, 57 Hypenodes Ixoreus Gypsophila Hieracium palustris, 41 naevius, 21 elegans, 75 caespitosum, 74 Hypnaceae, 59 Gyraulus triste, 48 Hypnales, 59 Japewia deflectus, 46, 83 umbellatum, 74 Hypnoidus subaurifera, 63 Gyrinidae, 29 Hierochloe bicolor, 29 tornoensis, 63 Gyrinus odorata, 55 Hypnum Javesella maculiventris, 29 Hippodamia circinale, 59 atrata, 38 minutus, 29 falcigera, 28 revolutum, 59 pellucida, 38 opacus, 29 tredecimpunctata, 28 subimponens, 59 Judolia picipes, 29 Hippuris Hypogymnia montivagans, 27 tetraphylla, 52 apinnata, 66 Juncaceae, 54 Hadrodactylus vulgaris, 52 austerodes, 66 Juncaginaceae, 47 seldoviae, 40 Hirudinea,5, 24 bitteri, 66 Junco Haematobosca Hirundinidae, 19 canadensis, 66 hyemalis, 17 alcis, 35 Histrionicus dissoluta, 66 Juncus Haemopidae, 24 histrionicus, 11 duplicata, 66 alpinoarticulatus, 54 Haemopis Homaemus enteromorpha, 66 bufonius, 54 lateromaculata, 24 aeneifrons, 39 metaphysodes, 66 castaneus, 54 Haliaeetus Hominidae, 23 occidentalis, 66 filiformis, 54 leucocephalus,8 Homo physodes, 66 mertensianus, 54 Halictidae, 40 sapiens, 23 rugosa, 66 triglumis, 54 Haloragaceae, 57 Hoplocampa Hypselistes Jungermanniaceae, 60 Hamatocaulis idaho, 40 florens, 25 Jungermanniales, 60 vernicosus, 59 Hordeum Hypsosinga Jungermanniopsida, 60 Harrimanella brachyantherum, 55 pygmaea, 24 Juniperus hypnoides, 50 jubatum, 55 Hystrichophora communis, 57 INDEX 93

Kaestneria euphorea, 64 Ligyrocoris sudetica, 61 anceps, 25 wulfenii, 64 sylvestris, 39, 79 ventricosa, 61 Kleidocerys Ledum Liliaceae, 52 Lota resedae, 38 groenlandicum, 50 Liliales, 52 lota, 77 Kosswigianella palustre, 50 Limacidae, 74 Loxia analis, 38 Leiodidae, 29 Limnephilidae, 45 curvirostra, 19 Krenosmittia Leiomyza Limnephilus leucoptera, 19 halvorseni, 31 curvinervis, 30 dispar, 45 Luetkea Kusnezoviella Leiothlypis externus, 45 pectinata, 56 macleani, 38 celata, 20 sericeus, 45 Lumbricidae, 73 Lejops Limnodromus Lumbriculida, 24 Labyrinthulomycetes, 70 perfidiosus, 36 griseus, 14 Lumbriculidae, 24 Lacanobia Lentibulariaceae, 51 scolopaceus, 14 Lumbriculus nevade, 42 Leontodon Limnoporus sp. bold:aag4731, 24 Lactarius autumnalis, 74 rufoscutellatus, 38 sp. bold:ada9314, 24 deliciosus, 69 Leotiomycetes, 69 Limnospila Lumbricus Laemophloeidae, 29 Lepidium albifrons, 35 rubellus, 73 Lagomorpha, 23, 73 densiflorum, 75 Limosa terrestris, 73 Lagopus Lepidoptera, 41, 74 haemastica, 14 Lupinus lagopus, 16 Lepidozia Limprichtia arcticus, 51 leucura, 16 reptans, 60 revolvens, 59 nootkatensis, 51 muta, 16 Lepidoziaceae, 60 Linaceae, 52, 75 polyphyllus, 51 Lamiaceae, 75 Leporidae, 23, 73 Linaria Luzula Lamiales, 51, 75 Lepraria vulgaris, 75 arcuata, 54 Lampetra cacuminum, 68 Lindneromyia multiflora, 54 camtschatica, 22 caesioalba, 68 agarici, 35 parviflora, 54 tridentata, 22 incana, 68 Linnaea piperi, 54 Lamproscatella neglecta, 68 borealis, 50 spicata, 54 occidentalis, 33 Leprocaulaceae, 69 Linnaeaceae, 50 wahlenbergii, 54 Lampyridae, 29 Leprocaulon Linotaeniidae, 26 Lycaena Laniidae, 19 subalbicans, 69 Linum dorcas, 42 Lanius Leproloma grandiflorum, 75 Lycaenidae, 42 excubitor, 19 membranaceum, 65 perenne, 52 Lycia Laridae, 11 Leptarrhena Linyphiidae, 24 rachelae, 41, 79 Larus pyrolifolia, 57 Liodessus ursaria, 41 argentatus, 11 Lepthyphantes obscurellus, 29 Lycidae, 29 canus, 12 alpinus, 25 Liposcelididae, 44 Lycoperdaceae, 69 glaucescens, 12 Leptinillus Liposcelis Lycoperdon philadelphia, 12 validus, 29 corrodens, 44 pyriforme, 69 Lasiocampidae, 42 Leptobryum Lissonota Lycopodiaceae, 46 Lasioglossum pyriforme, 58 clypeator, 40 Lycopodiales, 46 behri, 40 Leptobunus sp. bold:aca7236, 40 Lycopodiopsida, 46 Lasiomma borealis, 26 Listera Lycopodium atricaudum, 30 Leptoceridae, 45 caurina, 47 alpinum, 46 Lathyrus Leptodictyum cordata, 47 annotinum, 46 palustris, 51 humile, 59 Lithobates clavatum, 46 Latridiidae, 29 Leptogium sylvaticus,7 complanatum, 46 Lauxania burnetiae, 64 Lithobiidae, 26 lagopus, 47 shewelli, 35 saturninum, 64 Lithobiomorpha, 26 Lycosidae, 25 Lauxaniidae, 35 teretiusculum, 64 Lithobius Lygaeidae, 38 Lecania Leptopeza stejnegeri, 26 Lygocoris cyrtella, 63 flavipes, 34 Lithomoia pabulinus, 38 dubitans, 63, 79 Leptophlebiidae, 37 germana, 42 Lygus Lecanora Leptophloeus Lloydia borealis, 38 boligera, 64 sp., 29 serotina, 52 lupini, 38 chlarotera, 64 Leptopsyllidae, 45 Lobaria punctatus, 38 circumborealis, 64 Leptothorax hallii, 64 rugulipennis, 38 farinaria, 64 canadensis, 40 linita, 65 shulli, 38 fuliginosa, 64 muscorum, 40 pulmonaria, 65 striatus, 38 fuscescens, 64 Lepus scrobiculata, 65 Lymantriidae, 42 hagenii, 64 americanus, 23 Lobariaceae, 64 Lymnaea phaeostigma, 64 Lepyrus Lobosa, 71 atkaensis, 46, 83 piniperda, 64 gemellus, 28 Loiseleuria Lymnaeidae, 46 polytropa, 64 Lernaeopodidae, 45 procumbens, 50 Lynx pulicaris, 64 Leskeaceae, 60 Lolium lynx, 23 rupicola, 64 Lestes multiflorum, 76 Lytogaster schizochromatica, 64 disjunctus, 44 perenne, 76 obscura, 33 symmicta, 64 Lestidae, 44 Lonchoptera varia, 64 Leucanthemum occidentalis, 35 Machilidae, 26 Lecanoraceae, 64 vulgare, 74 uniseta, 35 Macoma Lecanorales, 63 Leucopaxillus Lonchopteridae, 35 balthica, 45 Lecanoromycetes, 62 gentianeus, 69 Lontra Macrobiotidae, 46 Leccinum Leucorrhinia canadensis, 23 Macrobiotus alaskanum, 69 hudsonica, 44 Lopadium sp., 46 holopus, 69 patricia, 44 coralloideum, 64 Macrosiphoniella Lecidea proxima, 44 pezizoideum, 64 oblonga, 37 amaurospoda, 64 Leucosticte Lophocolea Macrosiphum leprarioides, 64 tephrocotis, 18 heterophylla, 60 euphorbiae, 37 nylanderi, 64 Leymus Lophocoleaceae, 60 insulare, 37 rubrocastanea, 64 mollis, 55 Lophozia stanleyi, 37 Lecideaceae, 64 Libellula bicrenata, 61 Macrosteles Lecidella quadrimaculata, 44 incisa, 61 fascifrons, 37 elaeochroma, 64 Libellulidae, 44 obtusa, 61 Magnoliopsida, 47, 74, 77 94 INDEX

Maianthemum Menyanthaceae, 48 Muscidae, 35 isidiosum, 65 stellatum, 47 Menyanthes Muscina parile, 65 Malacostraca, 45 trifoliata, 48 levida, 35 Nephromataceae, 65 Malaxis Menziesia Mustela Neriene paludosa, 47 ferruginea,2, 50, 69, erminea, 23 radiata, 25 Malpighiales, 52, 75 79 Mustelidae, 23 Netelia Mammalia, 23, 73, 77 Mergus Myadestes sp. bold:aag7738, 40 Marchantia merganser, 11 townsendi, 21 Neurigona polymorpha, 61 serrator, 11 Mycetophila ciliata, 32 Marchantiaceae, 61 Mertensia sp. bold:aag4978, 35 Neuroptera, 43 Marchantiales, 61 paniculata, 48 sp. bold:aav4006, 35 Nicrophorus Marchantiopsida, 61 Mesembrina Mycetophilidae, 35 investigator, 29 Marmota latreillii, 35 Mycobilimbia vespilloides, 29 broweri, 23 Mesenchytraeus epixanthoides, 67 Nitidolimonius Marsupella solifugus, 24 sanguineoatra, 67 resplendens, 29 condensata, 60 Mesochorus Mycoblastaceae, 65 Nitidulidae, 29 Martes gemellus, 40 Mycoblastus Noctua americana, 23 prolatus, 40 affinis, 65 pronuba, 74 Matricaria Mesopolobus alpinus, 65 Noctuidae, 42, 74 discoidea, 74 verditer, 40 sanguinarius, 65 Nothodelphax Maxillopoda, 45 Metendothenia Mycocaliciaceae, 62 albocarinata, 38 Medetera atropunctana, 43 Mycocaliciales, 62 Nothridae, 26 vockerothi, 32 Metzgeriales, 61 Mycocalicium Nothrus Meesia Micarea subtile, 62 borussicus, 26 longiseta, 60 denigrata, 65 Mylia Notiophilus uliginosa, 60 viridileprosa, 65 anomala, 60 aquaticus, 27 Meesiaceae, 60 Micareaceae, 65 Myliaceae, 60 Notiphila Megabothris Micranthes Myosotis loewi, 33 calcarifer, 44 nelsoniana, 57 asiatica, 48 uliginosa, 33 Megaceryle nivalis, 57 Myotis Notodontidae, 42 alcyon, 15 Microbisium lucifugus, 23 Numenius Megalaria sp. bold:aci8632, 26, Myrica phaeopus, 14 verrucosa, 65 83 gale, 51 Nuphar Megalariaceae, 65 Micromus Myricaceae, 51 lutea, 53 Megalepthyphantes postichus, 43 Myriophyllum Nymphaea nebulosus, 25 Micropezidae, 35 farwellii, 57 tetragona, 53 Megalothorax Micropsectra sibiricum, 57 Nymphaeaceae, 53 minimus, 26 nigriperla, 31 verticillatum, 57 Nymphaeales, 53 Megaspilidae, 40 Microtus Myrmica Nymphalidae, 42 Megastigmus miurus, 23 alaskensis, 40 Nymphalis atedius, 41 oeconomus, 23 Myrtales, 53 antiopa, 42 Megatoma Mimulus Mystacides cylindrica, 28 guttatus, 52, 79 alafimbriatus, 45 Oceanodroma perversa, 28 Minuartia Myurella furcata, 22 Melampsoridium arctica, 49 sibirica, 60 Ochlerotatus betulinum, 70 macrocarpa, 49 Myxomycetes, 70 communis, 31 Melandryidae, 29 rubella, 49 Myxomycota, 70 Ochrolechia Melanelia Miridae, 38 androgyna, 68 exasperatula, 66 Misumena Nanocladius frigida, 68 hepatizon, 65 vatia, 26 spiniplenus, 31 grimmiae, 68 olivacea, 66 Mitopus Nardia gyalectina, 68 panniformis, 66 morio, 26 scalaris, 61 oregonensis, 68 septentrionalis, 66 Mniaceae, 58 Neaviperla szatalaensis, 68 stygia, 66 Mnium forcipata, 44 upsaliensis, 68 subaurifera, 66 spinulosum, 58 Nebela Ocydromia trabeculata, 66 Moehringia dentistoma, 71 glabricula, 34 Melangyna, 36 lateriflora, 49 griseola, 71 Odocoileus lasiophthalma, 36 Mollusca, 45, 74 marginata, 71 hemionus, 77 sp. bold:abx6571, 36 Mompha militaris, 71 Odonata,5, 43 Melanitta sexstrigella, 41 tincta, 71 Oecetis fusca, 11 sp. bold:aay9167, 41 Nebelidae, 71 inconspicua, 45 nigra, 11 Moneses Neelidae, 26 Oenanthe perspicillata, 11 uniflora, 50 Nelima oenanthe, 19 Melanophila Monochamus paessleri, 26 Oeneis acuminata, 26 scutellatus, 27 Nemophila bore, 42 Melanoplus Monoctonus menziesii, 75 polixenes, 42 fasciatus, 44 sp. bold:aal4464, 39 Nemotaulius Oligochaeta, 24, 73 Melanostoma Monodontidae, 23 hostilis, 45 Olisthaerus mellinum, 36 Monotomidae, 29 Nemotelus megacephalus, 30 Melanthiaceae, 52 Monsoma canadensis, 36 Omalus Meleagris pulveratum, 74 Neoascia aenus, 39 gallopavo, 73 Montiaceae, 49 metallica, 36 Onagraceae, 53 Melieria Morellia Neobisiidae, 26 Oncophorus cana, 35 podagrica, 35 Neottia virens, 58 Melilotus Motacillidae, 19 cordata, 47 wahlenbergii, 58 alba, 75 Mucilago Neottiglossa Oncorhynchus officinalis, 75 crustacea, 70 undata, 38 gorbuscha,7 Melospiza Mughiphantes Neovison keta,7 lincolnii, 18 marusiki, 25 vison, 23 kisutch,7, 79 melodia, 18 Muridae, 23 Nephroma mykiss,7 Menetus Muscaphis arcticum, 65 nerka,7 cooperi, 46 escherichi, 37 bellum, 65 tshawytscha,7 opercularis, 46, 83 Muscicapidae, 19 expallidum, 65 Ondatra INDEX 95

zibethicus, 23 cymbalaria, 48 extenuata, 67 albocostata, 36 Onnia Paludella kristinssonii, 67 schoenherri, 36 tomentosa, 69, 79 squarrosa, 60 leucophlebia, 67 tenuipes, 36 Onychiuridae, 26 Palustriella macilenta, 67 Philarctus Operophtera commutata, 59 malacea, 67 quaeris, 45 bruceata, 41 Pandion membranacea, 67 Philodromidae, 25 Opheltes haliaetus,8 monticola, 67 Philodromus glaucopterus, 40 Pandionidae,8 neckeri, 67 rufus, 25 Ophioglossaceae, 58 Pannaria neopolydactyla, 67 Philopteridae, 44 Ophioglossales, 58 praetermissa, 65 orbicularis, 67 Philotelma Ophion Pannariaceae, 65 polydactylon, 67 defectum, 33 bilineatus, 40 Papaver ponojensis, 67 Philygria Opiliones, 26, 73 alboroseum, 55 praetextata, 67 debilis, 33 Opistophora, 73 nudicaule, 76 retifoveata, 67 Phleum Opius Papaveraceae, 55, 76 rufescens, 67 alpinum, 55 sp. bold:aaf8735, 39 Papilio scabrosa, 67 pratense, 76 sp. bold:aca7077, 39 canadensis, 42 sphaerica, 67 Phloeotribus Oplopanax machaon, 43 Peltigeraceae, 66 piceae, 28 horridus, 47 Papilionidae, 42 Peltis Phlyctidaceae, 67 Opomyzidae, 35 Parachela, 46 fraterna, 30 Phlyctis Orchidaceae, 47 Paraleptophlebia septentrionalis, 30 argena, 67 Orchopeas debilis, 37 Pentatomidae, 38 Phoca caedens, 44 Paraliburnia Peramium vitulina, 23 Oreamnos kilmani, 38 decipiens, 47 Phocidae, 23 americanus, 23 Parasyrphus Perisoreus Phratora Oreodytes tarsatus, 36 canadensis, 17 hudsoniana, 27 dauricus, 29 Pardosa Peritrechus Phryganea laevis, 29 albomaculata, 25 convivus, 39 cinerea, 45 Oreothlypis diuturna, 25 Perlodidae, 44 Phryganeidae, 45 celata, 20 groenlandica, 25 Peromyscopsylla Phryganellidae, 71 Orgyia xerampelina, 25 ostsibirica, 45 Phrymaceae, 52 antigua, 42 Paridae, 19 Peronosporales, 70 Phycomycota, 70 Ornithobius Parmelia Persicaria Phyllodesma waterstoni, 44 hygrophila, 66 amphibia, 49 americana, 42 Orobanchaceae, 51 marginalis, 66 maculosa, 75 Phyllodoce Ortheziidae, 38 omphalodes, 66 vivipara, 49 aleutica, 50 Orthilia saxatilis, 66 Pertusaria Phyrganella secunda, 50 skultii, 66 alaskensis, 68 acropodia, 71 Orthocladius squarrosa, 66 carneopallida, 68 Physarales, 70 appersoni, 31 sulcata, 66 dactylina, 68 Physcia curtiseta, 31 Parmeliaceae, 65 oculata, 68 adscendens, 67 frigidis, 31 Parmeliopsis ophthalmiza, 68 aipolia, 67 luteipes, 31 ambigua, 66 subobducens, 69 caesia, 67 oblidens, 31 hyperopta, 66 suboculata, 69 dubia, 67 odumbratus, 31 Parnassia Pertusariaceae, 68 stellaris, 67 pedestais, 31 palustris, 49 Pertusariales, 68 Physciaceae, 67 rivicola, 31 Parnassius Petasites Phytophthora rivulorum, 31 phoebus, 43 frigidus, 48 alni, 70 Orthoptera, 44 Parorthocladius Petridiobius Phytosciara Orthostigma nigritus, 31 arcticus, 26 prosciaroides, 35, 83 sp. bold:aah3182, 39 Parulidae, 20 Petrochelidon Pica sp. bold:acg6980, 39 Parydra pyrrhonota, 19 hudsonia, 17 Orthotrichaceae, 60 aquila, 33 Petromyzontidae, 22 pica, 17 Orthotrichales, 60 fossarum, 33 Petromyzontiformes, 22 Picea Orthotrichum quadriloba, 33 Phaenocarpa glauca, 37, 57 obtusifolium, 60 Passerculus sp. bold:aae6216, 39 mariana, 57 rupestre, 60 sandwichensis, 18 sp. bold:aag1223, 39 X lutzii, 57 Oryctolagus Passerella Phaenoglyphis Picidae, 22 cuniculus, 73, 79 iliaca, 18 kenaii, 39 Piciformes, 22 Osmorhiza Passeriformes, 16 Phaeocalicium Picoides depauperata, 47 Patrobus compressulum, 62 arcticus, 22 Ostoma foveocollis, 27 Phaeolepiota dorsalis, 22 fraterna, 30 Pedicularis aurea, 69 pubescens, 22 septentrionalis, 30 capitata, 51 Phaeophyscia villosus, 22 Ostropales, 68 labradorica, 51 endococcinodes, 67 Pieridae, 43 Otiorhynchus lanata, 51 Phalacrocoracidae, 22 Pieris ovatus, 73 macrodonta, 51 Phalacrocorax marginalis complex, 43 Otitidae, 35 parviflora, 52 auritus, 22 Pinaceae, 57, 76 Ovis verticillata, 52 Phalangiidae, 73 Pinales, 57, 76 dalli, 23 Pegomya Phalangium Pinguicula Oxyria flavoscutellata, 30 opilio, 73 villosa, 51 digyna, 49 Pelecomalium Phalaris Pinicola Oxytropis sp., 30 arundinacea, 76 enucleator, 19 campestris, 51 Pelina Phalaropus Pinopsida, 57, 76 monticola, 51 canadensis, 33 lobatus, 14 Pinus nigrescens, 51 Peltigera Phasianidae, 15, 73 contorta, 76 splendens, 51 aphthosa, 66 Phegopteris Piptoporus britannica, 66 connectilis, 57 betulinus, 70, 79 Pachypappa canina, 67 Phellinus Pipunculidae, 35 rosettei, 37 collina, 67 igniarius, 69 Pipunculus Pachyta conspersa, 67 Pheosia hertzogi, 35 lamed, 27 degenii, 67 rimosa, 42 Pisauridae, 25 Packera didactyla, 67 Pherbellia Pisidiidae, 45 96 INDEX

Pisidium pratensis, 55 praelongus, 47 sp., 36 sp., 45 stenantha, 55 pusillus, 47 Pteronarcella Pityohyphantes trivialis, 76 richardsonii, 47 badia, 44 subarcticus, 25 Poaceae, 54, 75, 77 robbinsii, 47 Pteronarcyidae, 44 Pityophthorus Poales, 53, 75, 77 Potamogetonaceae, 47 Pterophoridae, 43 nitidulus, 28 Pocadicnemis Potentilla Pterostichus Placobdella pumila, 25 diversifolia, 56 adstrictus, 27 kwetlumye, 24 Podiceps furcata, 56 brevicornis, 27 Placocista auritus, 22 gracilis, 56 riparius, 27 spinosa, 71 grisegena, 22 nana, 56 Ptilidiaceae, 61 Placynthiella Podicipedidae, 22 norvegica, 56 Ptilidiales, 61 dasaea, 62 Podicipediformes, 22 pensylvanica, 56 Ptilidium Plagiochila Poecile uniflora, 56 ciliare, 61 asplenioides, 60 atricapillus, 19 vahliana, 56 pulcherrimum, 61 Plagiochilaceae, 60 hudsonicus, 20 villosa, 56 Ptilium Plagiognathus Poecilostomatoida, 45 Pottiaceae, 60 crista-castrensis, 59 alboradialis, 38 Pogonatum Pottiales, 60 Ptinidae, 74 Plagiomnium contortum, 61 Praon Ptinus ciliare, 58 urnigerum, 61 occidentale, 39 raptor, 74 ellipticum, 58 Pohlia sp. bold:abz6335, 39 Puccinellia insigne, 58 cruda, 58 Primates, 23 nutkaensis, 55 medium, 58 elongata, 58 Primula Puccinia rostratum, 58 nutans, 58 cuneifolia, 50 linkii, 70 Plagiotheciaceae, 60 vexans, 58 Primulaceae, 50 Pucciniaceae, 70 Plagiothecium wahlenbergii, 58 Priognathus Pucciniales, 70 denticulatum, 60 Polemoniaceae, 50 monilicornis, 29 Pucciniastraceae, 70 laetum, 60 Polemonium Pristiphora Pucciniomycetes, 70 Planorbella boreale, 50 cincta, 40 Pulicidae, 45 trivolvis, 46, 83 caeruleum, 50 lativentris, 40 Pungitius Planorbidae, 46 pulcherrimum, 50 mollis, 40 pungitius,7 Plantaginaceae, 52, 75 Pollenia staudingeri, 40 Pupillidae, 46 Plantago vagabunda, 74 Procellariiformes, 22 Pycnora major, 75 Polyaulon Procloeon elachista, 64 maritima, 52 canadensis, 40 pennulatum, 37 leucococca, 64 Platanthera Polygonaceae, 49, 75, 77 Profenusa sorophora, 64 dilatata, 47 Polygonia thomsoni, 40 Pylaisiella obtusata, 47 faunus, 42 Prolita polyantha, 59 Platarctia Polygonum sexpunctella, 41 Pyrochroidae, 29 parthenos, 41 alpinum, 49 Prosimulium Pyrola Plateumaris amphibium, 49 travisi, 36 asarifolia, 50 flavipes, 27 aviculare, 75 Prosopium chlorantha, 50 germari, 27 bistorta, 49 cylindraceum,7 grandiflora, 50 Platismatia viviparum, 49 Protophormia minor, 50 glauca, 66 Polygraphus terraenovae, 31 Pythiaceae, 70 Platycheirus rufipennis, 28 Protozoa, 70 Pythidae, 29 angustatus, 36 Polypedilum Pseudephebe modestus, 36 albicorne, 31 minuscula, 66 Quedius peltatoides, 36 Polypodiales, 57 pubescens, 66 plagiatus, 30 rosarum, 36 Polypodiopsida, 57 Pseudobourletiella Platygaster Polyporales, 70 spinata, 26 Rabdophaga obscuripennis, 40 Polystichum Pseudobryum rigidae, 31 Platygastridae, 40 lonchitis, 57 cinclidioides, 58 rosaria, 31 Platyhelminthes, 46 Polytrichaceae, 61 Pseudocalliergon rosaria group sp. Platynus Polytrichales, 61 turgescens, 59 bold:acz0652, decentis, 27 Polytrichastrum Pseudocyphellaria 31 Platypalpus alpinum, 61 crocata, 65 rosaria group sp. lateralis, 34 Polytrichopsida, 61 Pseudolepicoleaceae, 60 bold:ada9342, xanthopodus, 35 Polytrichum Pseudoleskea 31 Platypezidae, 35 commune, 61 incurvata, 60 sp. bold:ada6450,5, Plebejus juniperinum, 61 Pseudophyllidea, 46 31, 83 idas, 42 longisetum, 61 Pseudoscleropodium strobilina, 31 Plecoptera, 44 lyallii, 61 purum, 59 strobilina group sp. Plectrophenax piliferum, 61 Pseudoscorpiones, 26 bold:ada7792, 31 nivalis, 18 sexangulare, 61 Pseudotaxiphyllum Rabdophaga schreiteri, 31 Plemyria strictum, 61 elegans, 59 Racomitrium georgii, 41 Pontania Pseudotorymus affine, 59 Pleurocladula sp. bold:acl3478,2, 40, sp. bold:acr9193, 41 canescens, 59 albescens, 60 79 Psilometriocnemus ericoides, 59 Pleurozium Populus triannulatus, 31 heterostichum, 59 schreberi, 59 tremuloides, 52 Psilopa lanuginosum, 59 Plumiperla trichocarpa, 52 girschneri, 33 microcarpon, 59 diversa, 44 Porella Psilotopsida, 58 sudeticum, 59 Pluvialis cordaeana, 61 Psocodoea, 44, 74 Radix dominica, 11 Porellaceae, 61 Psoroma auricularia, 46, 83 fulva, 11 Porellales, 61 hypnorum, 65 Ramalina squatarola, 11 Porinaceae, 68 Psylla dilacerata, 68 Poa Porpidia minor, 38 farinacea, 68 alpina, 55 flavocaerulescens, 67 Psyllidae, 38 intermedia, 68 annua, 76 thomsonii, 67 Psyllipsocidae, 74 obtusata, 68 arctica, 55 Porpidiaceae, 67 Pteridaceae, 57 roesleri, 68 compressa, 76 Potamogeton Pterigynandraceae, 60 Ramalinaceae, 67 glauca, 55 gramineus, 47 Pteromalidae, 40 Ramboldia macrocalyx, 55 natans, 47 Pteromicra cinnabarina, 64 INDEX 97

Rana bracteosum, 57 alpinus,7 Scutelleridae, 39 sylvatica,7 glandulosum, 57 malma,7 Sedum Rangifer hudsonianum, 57 namaycush,7 rosea, 56 tarandus, 23 lacustre, 57 Sambucus, 31 Seiurus Ranidae,7 laxiflorum, 57 racemosa, 31, 49 noveboracensis, 20 Ranunculaceae, 55 triste, 57 Sanguisorba Selasphorus Ranunculales, 55, 76 Rinodina canadensis, 56 rufus, 11 Ranunculus degeliana, 67 sitchensis, 56 Senecio eschscholtzii, 55 efflorescens, 67 stipulata, 56 lugens, 74 hyperboreus, 55 endospora, 67 Sanionia triangularis, 48 lapponicus, 55 flavosoralifera, 67 uncinata, 59 vulgaris, 74 nivalis, 55 griseosoralifera, 67 Santalaceae, 56 Sepedon occidentalis, 55 mniaraea, 67 Santalales, 56 borealis, 36 trichophyllus, 55 orculata, 67 Sapromyza Sepsidae, 36 Regulidae, 20 septentrionalis, 67 sp. taw1 bold:aag6931, Sericomyia Regulus sheardii, 67 35 militaris, 36 calendula, 20 stictica, 67 Sarcodon Sericus satrapa, 20 turfacea, 67 imbricatus, 70 incongruus, 29 Renocera Riparia Sarcoptiformes, 26 Sesiidae, 43 brevis, 36 riparia, 19 Sarmenthypnum Setacera Rhagionidae, 35 Rissa sarmentosum, 59 micans, 33 Rhagoletis tridactyla, 12 Saxifraga Shepherdia basiola,2, 37, 79, 83 Robertus bronchialis, 57 canadensis, 56 Rhamphomyia crosbyi, 25 nelsoniana, 57 Sibbaldia acuta, 32 Rodentia, 23 nivalis, 57 procumbens, 56 anthracodes, 32 Rorippa oppositifolia, 57 Silene atrata, 32 palustris, 49 punctata, 57 acaulis, 49 auricoma, 32 Rosa tricuspidata, 57 armeria, 75 barypoda, 32 acicularis, 56 Saxifragaceae, 57 noctiflora, 75 latiscaura, 32 nutkana, 56 Saxifragales, 56 Silphidae, 29 praecipua, 32 Rosaceae, 56, 76, 78 Scapania Silvanidae, 30 pusilla, 32 Rosales, 56, 76, 78 hyperborea, 61 Simuliidae, 36 rivalis, 32 Rubiaceae, 51 scandica, 61 Simulium Rhaphium Rubus Scapaniaceae, 60 rostratum, 36 discolor, 32 arcticus, 56 Scaphinotus vittatum, 36 elegantulum, 32 chamaemorus, 56, 79 marginatus, 27 Sinapis femoratum, 32 idaeus, 56 Scaphium arvensis, 75 Rheumaptera pedatus, 56 castanipes, 30 Siphona hastata, 41 spectabilis, 56 Scarabaeidae, 29 maculata, 36 subhastata, 41 Rugathodes Scatella Siphonaptera, 44 Rhigognostis aurantius, 25 laxa, 33 Siphonostomatoida, 45 interrupta, 43 Rumex obsoleta, 33 Siricidae, 40 Rhinanthus acetosella, 75 tenuicosta, 33 Sitta minor, 52 arcticus, 49 Scatophila canadensis, 20 Rhizocarpaceae, 68 crispus, 75 cribrata, 33 Sittidae, 20 Rhizocarpon longifolius, 75 Sceptonia Solenostomataceae, 61 alpicola, 68 Russula sp. cjb1 bold:aap8860, Solidago badioatrum, 68 emetica, 69 35 canadensis, 48 eupetraeoides, 68 xerampelina, 69 Schaereria multiradiata, 48 eupetraeum, 68 Russulaceae, 69 corticola, 62 Solorina ferax, 68 Russulales, 70 Schenkia crocea, 67 geographicum, 68 Rymosia sp. bold:aaf4451, 40 Somatochlora grande, 68 sp. bold:acx7837, 35 Scheuchzeria albicincta, 44 Rhizogoniales, 60 tarnanii, 35 palustris, 47 Sonchus Rhizomnium Scheuchzeriaceae, 47 arvensis, 77 magnifolium, 58 Salicaceae, 52 Schistidium Sorbaria nudum, 58 Salicornia apocarpum, 59 sorbifolia, 78 Rhizophagus maritima, 49 boreale, 59 Sorbus dimidiatus, 29 Salix frigidum, 59 scopulina, 56 Rhizophydiales, 70 alaxensis, 52 Schistocephalus sitchensis, 56 Incertae Sedis, 70 arctica, 52 solidus, 46 Sordariomycetes, 69 Rhizoplaca barclayi,2, 31, 40, 52, Sciaridae, 35 Sorex melanophthalma, 66 79 Scierus cinereus, 23 Rhodiola bebbiana, 52 pubescens, 28 hoyi, 23 integrifolia, 56 commutata, 31, 52 Sciomyzidae, 35 monticolus, 23 Rhododendron fuscescens, 31, 52 Scirpus Soricidae, 23 groenlandicum, 50 glauca, 52 microcarpus, 54 Soricomorpha, 23 Rhogogaster lasiandra, 52 Scirtidae, 29 Spargania viridis, 40 myrtillifolia, 52 Sciuridae, 23 luctuata, 41 Rhynchobdellida, 24 niphoclada, 52 Sclerosomatidae, 26 Sparganium Rhyparochromidae, 39 ovalifolia, 52 Scoliciosporum hyperboreum, 55 Rhytidiaceae, 60 pulchra, 31, 52 perpusillum, 64 Spathularia Rhytidiadelphus reticulata, 52 Scoliocentra sp., 69 loreus, 59 rotundifolia, 52 sp. bold:aau5513, 34 Spergula squarrosus, 59 scouleriana, 52 Scolopacidae, 13 arvensis, 75 triquetrus, 59 sitchensis, 31, 52 Scopula Spergularia Rhytidium stolonifera, 52 frigidaria, 41 rubra, 75 rugosum, 60 Salmincola Scorpaeniformes,7 Speyeria Rhytisma californiensis, 45 Scorpidium mormonia, 42 arbuti,2, 69, 79, 83 Salmonidae,7, 73 scorpioides, 59 Sphaeroceridae, 36 Rhytismataceae, 69 Salmoniformes,7, 73 Scorzoneroides Sphaerophoraceae, 68 Rhytismatales, 69 Salticidae, 25 autumnalis, 74 Sphaerophoria Ribes Salvelinus Scraptiidae, 29 philanthus, 36 98 INDEX

Sphaerophorus Strigidae, 22 Tetragnatha longistigmus, 41 fragilis, 68 Strigiformes, 22 extensa, 25 sp. bold:ada9168, 41 globosus, 68 Strix laboriosa, 25 Tracheophyta, 46, 74, 77 Sphaeropsocidae, 74 nebulosa, 22 Tetragnathidae, 25 Trachypachidae, 30 Sphagnaceae, 61 Stuckenia Tetralophozia Trachypachus Sphagnales, 61 filiformis, 47 setiformis, 60 holmbergi, 30 Sphagnopsida, 61 Stylommatophora, 46, 74 Tetraphidaceae, 62 Trapeliopsis Sphagnum Subularia Tetraphidales, 62 granulosa, 62 alaskense, 61 aquatica, 49 Tetraphidopsida, 62 Trechus angustifolium, 61 Suillia Tetraphis chalybeus, 27 balticum, 61 apicalis, 34 pellucida, 62 Tremolecia bergianum, 61 convergens, 34 Tetraplodon atrata, 62 capillifolium, 61 Suliformes, 22 mnioides, 60 Triantha compactum, 61 Sunira Tetropium glutinosa, 47 fuscum, 61 verberata, 42 parvulum, 27 Trichalophus girgensohnii, 61 Surnia Thalictrum alternatus, 28 kenaiense, 61 ulula, 22 sparsiflorum, 55 Trichiosoma magellanicum, 61 Suwallia Thamnolia triangulum, 39 nitidum, 61 forcipata, 44 vermicularis, 62 Trichodectes papillosum, 61 Swammerdamia Thamnotettix canis, 74 riparium, 61 caesiella, 43 confinis, 37 Trichodectidae, 74 russowii, 61 Swertia Thaumatomyia Trichodezia squarrosum, 61 perennis, 51 trifasciata, 31 albovittata, 41 steerei, 61 Sylvicola Thecabius Tricholomataceae, 69 subsecundum, 61 fuscatus, 30 affinis, 37 Trichophorum teres, 61 Sympetrum populimonilis, 37 cespitosum, 54 warnstorfii, 61 danae, 44 Thecofilosea, 70 Trichoptera, 45 Sphenoderia Symphoromyia Thelephorales, 70 Trichothelium sp. bold:aap6399, 35, lenta, 71 Thelypteridaceae, 57 chloroticum, 68 83 Spilomicrus Themira Trientalis Synaptomys stigmaticalis, 39 putris, 36 europaea, 50 borealis, 23 Spiraea Theridiidae, 25 Trifolium Synneuridae, 36 douglasii, 56 Theridion hybridum, 75 Synneuron stevenii, 56 montanum, 26 pratense, 75 decipiens, 36 Spiranthes ohlerti, 26 repens, 75 Synorthocladius romanzoffiana, 47 pictum, 26 Triglochin Spizella semivirens, 31 Theromyzon maritima, 47 arborea, 18 Syrphidae, 36 sp., 24 palustre, 47 Splachnaceae, 60 Syrphophilus Thersitina Trigonopyxidae, 71 Splachnales, 60 ichneumonoides, 40 gasterostei, 45 Trigonopyxis Splachnum Syrphus Thlaspi arcula, 71 sphaericum, 60 vitripennis, 36 arcticum, 49 Trinema Stagnicola arvense, 75 sp., 71 elodes, 46 Thomisidae, 26 Tabanidae, 36 Tringa Staphylinidae, 30 Thrassis Tachina flavipes, 14 Steatoda spenceri, 44 marklini, 37 melanoleuca, 15 borealis, 26 Tachinidae, 36 Thricops solitaria, 15 Stellaria Tachinus coquilletti, 35, 83 Tripleurospermum calycantha, 49 quebecensis, 30 diaphanus, 35 inodorum, 74 crispa, 49 Tachycineta Thripidae, 45 Trisetum humifusa, 49 bicolor, 19 Thymallus spicatum, 55 longipes, 49 thalassina, 19 arcticus, 73 Tritomaria media, 75 Taeniothrips Thysanoptera, 45 quinquedentata, 61 Stenocybe orionis, 45 Tiarella Trochilidae, 11 pullatula, 62 Tamalia trifoliata, 57 Stenodema coweni, 37 Tibellus Trochosa trispinosum, 38 Tamiasciurus maritimus, 25 terricola, 25 Stenotrachelidae, 30 hudsonicus, 23 Timmia Troglodytes Stenotrachelus Tanacetum austriaca, 60 pacificus, 20 aeneus, 30 vulgare, 77 Timmiaceae, 60 Troglodytidae, 20 Stephostethus Taraxacum Timmiales, 60 Trogossitidae, 30 armatulus, 29 ceratophorum, 48, 79 Tipula Trombidiformes, 26 Stereocaulaceae, 68 erythrospermum, 74 entomophthorae, 37 Trypodendron Stereocaulon laevigatum, 74 macrolabis, 37 lineatum, 28 alpinum, 68 officinale, 74 Tipulidae, 37 retusum, 28 arenarium, 68 phymatocarpum, 48 Tiso rufitarsus, 28 botryosum, 68 Tardigrada, 46 aestivus, 25 Tsuga grande, 68 Tarnania Tofieldia mertensiana, 57 intermedium, 68 tarnanii, 35 coccinea, 47 Tuckermannopsis paschale, 68 Tectofilosida, 70 Tofieldiaceae, 47 chlorophylla, 66 rivulorum, 68 Teliomycetes, 70 Tomenthypnum sepincola, 66 tomentosum, 68 Tellinidae, 45 nitens, 59 Turdidae, 20 Sterna Teloschistaceae, 68 Tomosvaryella Turdus aleutica, 12 Teloschistales, 69 sp. ak3, 35 migratorius, 21 caspia, 12 Tenebrionidae, 30 Tortella Tvetenia paradisaea, 12 Tenthredinidae, 40, 74 tortuosa, 60 calvescens, 31 Sthereus Tephritidae, 37 Tortricidae, 43 Typha quadrituberculatus, 28 Tetanocera Tortula latifolia, 55 Stratiomyidae, 36 fuscinervis, 36 norvegica, 60 Typhaceae, 55 Streptopus montana, 36 ruralis, 60 Typhula amplexifolius, 52 phyllophora, 36 Torymidae, 41 sp.,5, 69 Strigamia plebeja, 36 Torymus Typhulaceae, 69 chionophila, 26 silvatica, 36 cecidomyiae, 41 Tyrannidae, 21 INDEX 99

Udea Vaccinium Viburnum tecta, 42 washingtonalis, 41 caespitosum, 50 edule, 50 Xestopelta Umbilicaria ovalifolium, 50 opulus, 77 vertebrata, 40 angulata, 62 oxycoccos, 50 Vicia Xylechinus arctica, 62 uliginosum, 50 cracca, 75 montanus, 28 caroliniana, 62 vitis-idaea, 50 Viola Xylena cylindrica, 62 Vahlodea adunca, 52 thoracica, 42 deusta, 62 atropurpurea, 55 epipsila, 53 Xylita hyperborea, 62 Valenzuela glabella, 53 laevigata, 29 krascheninnikovii, 62 flavidus, 44 langsdorfii, 53 Xylographa proboscidea, 62 Valeriana renifolia, 53 parallela, 62 torrefacta, 62 capitata, 50 selkirkii, 53 vitiligo, 62 Umbilicariaceae, 62 sitchensis, 50 Violaceae, 52 Xylophagidae, 37 Umbillicaria Valerianaceae, 50 Vulpes Xylophagus hyperborea, 62 Valloniidae, 46 vulpes, 23 decorus, 37 Unionidae, 45 Valsa Vulpicida Xylotrechus Unionoida, 45 melanodiscus, 69 pinastri, 66 undulatus, 27 Upis Valsaceae, 69 Xylotype ceramboides, 30 Valvata Walckenaeria acadia, 42 Uredinales, 70 sincera, 46, 83 directa, 25 Urocerus Valvatidae, 46 Weberacantha flavicornis, 40 Veneroida, 45 Yponomeutidae, 43 octa, 26 Ursidae, 23 Veratrum Wilsonia Ursus viride, 52 pusilla, 20 americanus, 23 Vermipsyllidae, 45 Zaphne Woodsia arctos, 23 Vermivora borealis, 30 ilvensis, 57 Urtica celata, 20 lineatocollis, 30 Woodsiaceae, 57 dioica, 56 Veronica zetterstedtii, 30 Urticaceae, 56 americana, 52 Zigadenus Usnea wormskjoldii, 52 Xanthorhoe elegans, 52 lapponica, 66 Verrucaria decoloraria, 41 Zizania scabrata, 66 acrotella, 62 ferrugata, 41 aquatica, 83 subfloridana, 66 Verrucariaceae, 62 fossaria, 41 aquatica var. angusti- substerilis, 66 Verrucariales, 62 Xanthoria folia, 78 Utacapnia Vespertilionidae, 23 candelaria, 68 palustris, 77, 78, 83 columbiana, 44 Vespidae, 41 elegans, 68 Zonotrichia Utricularia Vespula polycarpa, 68 atricapilla, 18 intermedia, 51 alascensis, 41 Xestia leucophrys, 18 macrorhiza, 51 austriaca, 41 c-nigrum, 42 Zoogenetes vulgaris, 51 infernalis, 41 homogena, 42 harpa, 46