Land and Climate
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Agroecological Evaluation of Gonbad-E-Kavous Township for Rainfed Wheat Cultivation by Spatial Analysis of Geographic Information System (GIS)
EJCP., Vol. 11(2) http://ejcp.gau.ac.ir DOI: 10.22069EJCP.2018.9934.1778 Agroecological evaluation of Gonbad-e-Kavous township for rainfed wheat cultivation by spatial analysis of geographic information system (GIS) Sh. Farhadian Azizi1, *H. Kazemi2 and A. Soltani3 1M.Sc. Graduated of Agroecology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran, 2Associate Prof., Dept., of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran, 3Professor, Dept., of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan Received: 07/23/2015; Accepted: 02/09/2016 Abstract1 Backgroun and objectives: Wheat is grown worldwide in agricultural lands under different cropping systems. About 66% of cultivetid area of wheat in Iran was belonged to ranifed cropping systems. Current estimation showed that Iran needs to approximately 25 billion ton of wheat in 2021. Land suitability for a particular agricultural crop such as wheat requires consideration of many criteria. Evaluation of the environmental components and understanding of local biophysical restraints can help to determine the suitable areas for agricultural landuse. Topographic characteristics, climatic conditions and the soil quality of an area are the most important parameters to evaluate land suitability. The objective of this research was evaluation of environmetal variables and agroecological zoning of Gonbad–e-Kavous township for rainfed wheat cultivation by potential and spatial analysis of geographic information system (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Mterials and methods: At the fisrt agroecological requirements of crop identified according to scientific resources. Then, thematic requirement maps were provided. In this research, studied environmental variables were annual, autumn, spring and May precipitations, average, minimum and maximum temperatures, germination temperature, the maximum temperature in heading and grain filling stages, slope percent, elevation, slope aspect, OM, pH, and EC. -
Review and Updated Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, Distribution and Conservation Status
Iran. J. Ichthyol. (March 2017), 4(Suppl. 1): 1–114 Received: October 18, 2016 © 2017 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Accepted: February 30, 2017 P-ISSN: 2383-1561; E-ISSN: 2383-0964 doi: 10.7508/iji.2017 http://www.ijichthyol.org Review and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran: Taxonomy, distribution and conservation status Hamid Reza ESMAEILI1*, Hamidreza MEHRABAN1, Keivan ABBASI2, Yazdan KEIVANY3, Brian W. COAD4 1Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran 2Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center. Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran 3Department of Natural Resources (Fisheries Division), Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran 4Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada *Email: [email protected] Abstract: This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic and zoogeographical research on the Iranian inland ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of J.J. Heckel (1846-1849), the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. This article lists 288 species in 107 genera, 28 families, 22 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. -
And “Climate”. Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the East of Iran 1
IRAN STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 1397 1. LAND AND CLIMATE Introduction T he statistical information that appeared in this of Tehran and south of Mazandaran and Gilan chapter includes “geographical characteristics and Ostans, Ala Dagh, Binalud, Hezar Masjed and administrative divisions” ,and “climate”. Qarah Dagh in Khorasan Ostan on the east of Iran 1. Geographical characteristics and aministrative and joins Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan. divisions The mountain ranges in the west, which have Iran comprises a land area of over 1.6 million extended from Ararat mountain to the north west square kilometers. It lies down on the southern half and the south east of the country, cover Sari Dash, of the northern temperate zone, between latitudes Chehel Cheshmeh, Panjeh Ali, Alvand, Bakhtiyari 25º 04' and 39º 46' north, and longitudes 44º 02' and mountains, Pish Kuh, Posht Kuh, Oshtoran Kuh and 63º 19' east. The land’s average height is over 1200 Zard Kuh which totally form Zagros ranges. The meters above seas level. The lowest place, located highest peak of this range is “Dena” with a 4409 m in Chaleh-ye-Loot, is only 56 meters high, while the height. highest point, Damavand peak in Alborz The southern mountain range stretches from Mountains, rises as high as 5610 meters. The land Khouzestan Ostan to Sistan & Baluchestan Ostan height at the southern coastal strip of the Caspian and joins Soleyman Mountains in Pakistan. The Sea is 28 meters lower than the open seas. mountain range includes Sepidar, Meymand, Iran is bounded by Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea, Bashagard and Bam Posht Mountains. -
See the Document
IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways -
Exogenous 5-Azacitidine Accelerates Flowering and External GA3
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Exogenous 5‑azaCitidine accelerates fowering and external GA3 increases ornamental value in Iranian Anemone accessions Vahideh Yari1, Zeynab Roein1* & Atefeh Sabouri2* The Anemone genus is a tuberous geophyte which undergoes a dormancy period during unfavorable environmental conditions for growth. Five species of the Anemone genus naturally grow in several regions of Iran. The diverse uses of Anemone in gardens for landscaping, cut fowers, and potted plants indicate its high ornamental potential. Its dormancy and fowering are infuenced by various factors. The present paper was conducted to explore the fowering behavior of Anemone accessions in response to diferent pre‑treatments. For this purpose, tubers of 18 Anemone accessions (A. coronaria and A. bifora) were collected from natural regions of six provinces in Iran. These tubers were subjected to diferent conditions of non‑chilling (20 °C, 90 days), chilling (4 °C, 90 days), GA3 (150 mgL‑1; 24 h), and 5‑azaCitidine (5‑azaC; 40 µM; 24 h) prior to the cultivation. Most of the accessions were able to enter the fowering stage without chilling. The shortest period for the sprouting of tubers (16.89 ± 7.83 days) belonged to 5‑azaC pre‑treatment. In addition, this treatment accelerated the fowering time (about 30 days earlier) and diameter of the stem, bud, and fower. Morphological characteristics, such as stem height, number of leaves, bud, and petal and the longevity of fowers on the plant were signifcantly afected by GA3 pre‑treatment. Our results indicated a positive correlation between fower length, stem height, and stem diameter with fower longevity under diferent pre‑ treatment conditions. -
Performance Comparison of Biotic Indices Measuring the Ecological
Original ArticleBasatnia et al.: Ecological / Artigo Status of Gomishan Original lagoon, Iran BJOCE Performance comparison of biotic indices measuring the ecological status base on soft-bottom macroinvertebrates: a study along the shallow Gomishan lagoon (Southeast Caspian Sea) Nabee Basatnia1,*, Seyed Abbas Hosseini1, Rasoul Ghorbani1, Pablo Muniz2 1 Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Golestan, Iran. (Nº 6, Safari Alley, Besat St, Emam Khomeini Sq, Ilam, Iran) 2 Oceanografía y Ecología Marina, IECA, Facultad de Ciencias, UdelaR. (Iguá 4225, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay) *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT RESUMO This paper aims to test the suitability of some biotic O presente trabalho objetiva testar a viabilidade indices for their application in Southeast Caspian do emprego de alguns indices bióticos para o Mar Sea. For this purpose, the ecological quality of the Caspio Sudeste. Para tanto, a qualidade ecológica Gomishan lagoon was assessed using three biotic da lagoa Gomishan foi utilizada para avaliar três in- indices (AMBI, BENTIX, BOPA) during summer dices bióticos (AMBI, BENTIX, BOPA) durante o and autumn 2010. The results from the application of verão e o outono de 2010. Os resultados da aplica- the biotic indices do not highlight a clear distinction ção dos indices não permitiram uma distinção clara between the stations. The results show that two of entre as estações de coleta. Dois dos indices (AMBI the indices (AMBI and BENTIX) are very close e BENTIX) são bastante próximos em termos de in terms of diagnosis (good and high) and seem to diagnose (bom ou alto) e parecem funcionar melhor generally perform better than BOPA. -
Mormori (Ilam) SW Iran's Earthquake of 18 August 2014, Mw6.2: a Preliminary Reconnaissance Report
Mormori (Ilam) SW Iran's Earthquake of 18 August 2014, Mw6.2: A Preliminary Reconnaissance Report By: Mehdi ZARE, (M. EERI, 1992) International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (IIEES); Tehran. Iran; Email: [email protected] Esmaeil Farzanegan, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center (BHRC), Tehran, Iran [email protected] Mohammad P.M. Shahvar, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center(BHRC), Tehran, Iran, [email protected] Elaheh Kamali, Urbanism Group, Engineering Organization of Ilam, Iran, [email protected] Alireza Saeidi, Risk Reduction Association of Iran, Tehran, Iran; [email protected] Report Prepared 20 September 2014 Abstract: The Mormori (Abdanan, Ilam) Earthquake of August 18, 2014 (Mw6.2) occurred at 7:02 a.m. (local time) (2:32 a.m. GMT) near the small town of Mormori, between the Ilam and Khuzestan Provinces of SW Iran (Figures 1, 2 and 3), 40Km from Dehloran and 38km from Abdanan. The initial estimate of the earthquake depth is estimated to be 10km. The earthquake had two foreshocks on August 17, 2014; one at 3:45 pm with Mb4.6 and one at 7:17 pm (local times) with Mb4.8. These two foreshocks led to the evacuation of many citizens; fortunately during the mainshock no one was killed. 250 people were however reported injured and about 12,000 were made homeless. About 2500 tents have been distributed in the meizoseismal zone by the Iranian Red Crescent Society. The earthquake occurred near the Balarud E-W directed fault (a part of the Zagros Mountain Front Flexure; ZMFF) and the Dalpari fault (NW-SE trend) that is traced about 10km to the west of the epicenter. -
S 22863-EN.Pdf
UNITED NATIONS S Distr. GENERAL S/22863 31 July 1991 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH LETTER DATED 31 JULY 1991 FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL ADDRESSED TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL I wish to refer to my letter of 23 May (S/22637) in which I informed you that in pursuance of the mandate entrusted to me by paragraph 7 of resolution 598 (19871, I had asked former Under-Secretary-General Mr. Abdulrahim A. Farah to lead a team of experts to make an exploratory visit to the Islamic Republic of Iran for the purpose stated therein. The team visited the Islamic Republic of Iran from 31 May to 21 June 1991. The preliminary report of the mission containing details of the reported damage to the country's infrastructure, the nature and status of the country* 's reconstruction efforts and the team's observations on the damaged sites and installations inspected is submitted herewith for the information of members of the Security Council. The team will return to the Islamic Republic of Iran in the near future to complete its work. (Signed) Javier PEREZ de CUELLAR 91-23907 2511.-12h (I?) / . 5122863 English Page 3 Annex PRELIMINARY REPORT OF A UNITED NATIONS TEAM, APPOINTED BY THE SECRETARY-GENERAL IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 598 (1987), PARAGRAPH 7, TO OBTAIN INITJAL INFORMATION AND DATA ON THE NATURE AND EXTENT OF THE DAMAGE SUSTAINED BY THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AS A RESULT OF THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND IRAQ, AND ON THE STATUS OF THE FORMER'S RECONSTRUCTION EFFORTS 31 MAY 1991-21 JUNE 1991 / . -
Harris Hawks Optimization: a Novel Swarm Intelligence Technique for Spatial Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility
Article Harris Hawks Optimization: A Novel Swarm Intelligence Technique for Spatial Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Dieu Tien Bui 1, Hossein Moayedi 2,3,*, Bahareh Kalantar 4, Abdolreza Osouli 5, Mesut Gör 6, Biswajeet Pradhan 7,8, Hoang Nguyen 9,10 and Ahmad Safuan A Rashid 11 1 Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Vietnam 2 Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 3 Faculty of Civil Engineering, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 4 RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project, Goal-Oriented Technology Research Group, Disaster Resilience Science Team, Tokyo 103-0027, Japan 5 Civil Engineering Department, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, IL 62026, USA 6 Department of Civil Engineering, Division of Geotechnical Engineering, Firat University, Elâzığ 23119, Turkey 7 Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia 8 Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Choongmu-gwan, Sejong University, 209 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Korea 9 Department of Surface Mining, Hanoi University of Mining land Geology, 18 Vien Street, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Vietnam 10 Center for Mining, Electro-Mechanical Research, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, 18 Vien Street, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Vietnam 11 Centre of Tropical Geoengineering (Geotropik), School of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia * Correspondence: [email protected] ; Tel.: +009-891-7711-3193 Received: 5 July 2019; Accepted: 15 August 2019; Published: 17 August 2019 Abstract: In this research, the novel metaheuristic algorithm Harris hawks optimization (HHO) is applied to landslide susceptibility analysis in Western Iran. -
Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Kolah-Ghazi Granitoids of Iran
Chemie der Erde 77 (2017) 281–302 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Chemie der Erde j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.de/chemer Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Kolah-Ghazi granitoids of Iran: Insights into the Jurassic Sanandaj-Sirjan magmatic arc a a,∗ b c Marzieh Bayati , Dariush Esmaeily , Reza Maghdour-Mashhour , Xian-Hua Li , d Robert J. Stern a Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran 14155-64155, Iran b School of Geosciences, Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa c State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China d Geosciences Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083-0688, USA a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Kolah-Ghazi granitoid (KGG), situated in the southern part of the Sanandaj–Sirjan Zone (SNSZ), Iran, is a Received 17 January 2017 peraluminous, high K calc-alkaline, cordierite-bearing S-type body that is mainly composed of monzo- Accepted 27 February 2017 granite, granodorite and syenogranite. Zircon U–Pb ages indicate that the crystallization of the main body Editorial handling - Hadi Shafaii Moghadam occurred from 175 Ma to 167 Ma. Two kinds of xenoliths are found in KKG rocks: (i) xenoliths of partially melted pelites including cordierite xenocrysts and aluminoslicates, and (ii) mafic microgranular enclaves Keywords: that reflect the input of mantle-derived mafic magmas. Field observations and geochemical data of KGG Zircon U–Pb dating rocks are consistent with their derivation from a multiple sources including melts of metasediments Jurassic magmatism and mantle-derived melts. -
Analysis of Preoccupation Structure of Restaurant and Hotel Management in Isfahan Province
European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X / 1450-202X Vol.117 No.3 January, 2014, pp. 359-368 http://www.europeanjournalofscientificresearch.com Analysis of Preoccupation Structure of Restaurant and Hotel Management in Isfahan Province Athar Noormohammadi The Graduated Student in M.A in Geography and Tourism Planning in Islamic Azad University NajafAbad Branch Department of Humananities Sciences, Isfahan, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Mehri Azani Amember of Faculty in Islamic Azad University, NajafAbad Branch Department of Humananities Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Hajar Norouzi The Student in M.A in Geography and Tourism Planning in Islamic Azad University NajafAbad Branch, Department of Humananities Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Abstract The economic benefitsof tourism industry affect on employment and increasing national and regional revenue. It can be also a way for other industrial sectors, growth.One of the important sectors in tourism industry is restaurant and hotel management that can be accounted as a substructure for developing othersectors of this industry. One of the adequate regions for developing tourism industry in Iran is Isfahan province.Isfahan has numerous natural-historical and cultural attraction. So, this province is consideredas one of the tourism centersin country. The aim of this study is to analyze the structure of preoccupation in restaurant and hotel management and its role in developing tourism at Isfahan province in 1375-1390. The purpose of this study is based on useful aims and integration method and nature. The resultsof this study show the relative advantage of the cities of this province in regard to reference economy (the whole country) that have numerous capabilities in making substructure and capitalization at this sector. -
The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology
Springer Geology Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Springer Geology For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10172 Mansour Ghorbani The Economic Geology of Iran Mineral Deposits and Natural Resources Mansour Ghorbani Faculty of Geoscience Shahid Beheshti University Tehran , Iran ISBN 978-94-007-5624-3 ISBN 978-94-007-5625-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-5625-0 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012951116 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci fi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro fi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied speci fi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc.