DOCSLIB.ORG

Child Characters in Victorian and Postcolonial Fiction, 1814 - 2006

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Child Characters in Victorian and Postcolonial Fiction, 1814 - 2006 City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 Works in Progress: Child Characters in Victorian and Postcolonial Fiction, 1814 - 2006 Kiran Mascarenhas Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/364 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Works in Progress: Child Characters in Victorian and Postcolonial Fiction, 1814 – 2006 By Kiran Mascarenhas A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, the City University of New York 2014 ii © Kiran Mascarenhas All Rights Reserved iii This dissertation has been read and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in English in satisfaction of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. __________ _____________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee, Ashley Dawson, Ph.D. __________ _____________________________________________ Date Executive Officer, Mario DiGangi, Ph.D. Talia Schaffer, Ph.D. Timothy Alborn, Ph.D. Supervisory Committee iv The City University of New York Abstract Works in Progress: Child Characters in Victorian and Postcolonial Fiction, 1814 – 2006 By Kiran Mascarenhas Advisers: Ashley Dawson, Talia Schaffer In this dissertation I analyze the relationship between national and individual development in Victorian and postcolonial novels set in India. My central argument is that the investment in the idea of progress that characterizes colonial narratives of childhood gives way in postcolonial fiction to a suspicion of dominant understandings of progress, and that this difference is manifest in the identity formation of the child character as well as in the form of the novel. In the Victorian colonial narratives discussed in this study, the bildung of the child involves the overcoming of the child’s conflicted cultural identity. The children of the colonial elite are socialized in early years by their Indian caregivers. As the children begin to acquire Indian languages, tastes and mores, however, British adults, driven by cultural anxiety, seek to re-educate and Anglicize the children until there is scarcely a trace of Indian influence in the child’s appearance or conduct. Likewise, gender and class identity, though ambiguous in the years of infancy, settles towards the end of a typical colonial narrative. However, the proper classification of the child towards which the colonial novel strains is effected so anxiously that v even optimistic colonial narratives like Dinah Mulock Craik’s “The Half-Caste” (1857) or Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book (1894) convey an awareness of the fragility of the government of child and colony. Where in Victorian novels children eventually outgrow their hybrid identity, in postcolonial novels the gender, class and national identities of the child-protagonists never quite settle. The final chapter of my dissertation connects the figure of the neglected child in postcolonial fiction with larger questions of nation formation and argues that the veneer of investment in progress evident in Victorian novels has worn away to reveal a ubiquitous, though uneven, sense of betrayal. The chapters are organized around texts produced at moments widely considered critical in the history of colonial India: the missionary tracts produced after the legalization of missionary work in 1813, the emergence of the “post-mutiny boy hero” in the wake of the Revolt of 1857, the repatriation narratives that proliferated in the twilight years of empire, colonial writing by Indian writers at the time of decolonization, and finally postcolonial narratives that layer the problems of liberalization, such as a perceived disconnect between the citizen and the state in an age of transnational capital, with India’s colonial past. Contrasted with the understanding of history as a series of critical moments is the narrative of slow violence over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: the gradual degradation of human and environmental rights under first colonial and then postcolonial elite regimes. Finally the dissertation looks for new ways forward from this potentially debilitating understanding of colonial and postcolonial history and literature. vi Acknowledgements My dissertation adviser, Ashley Dawson, has been a patient and rigorous interlocutor. His fresh perspectives on postcolonial concerns rekindled my love for the field, and it was he who suggested I attempt a periodization of Indian literature. His work as a scholar and activist continues to be inspirational. Talia Schaffer, who encouraged my interest in Victorian studies and inspired my interest in non-canonical writing, nurtured me not just through the writing of this dissertation, but throughout my time at the CUNY Graduate Center. Phone conversations with her at crucial moments silenced my inner Hamlet. Tim Alborn, whose intellectual inquiry acknowledges but reaches past disciplinary limits, has been incredibly incisive in his reading of my dissertation and has always pushed me to do more and do it better. The reading list he suggested for my Orals introduced me to historians like Prasannan Parthasarathi, Manu Goswami and Timothy Mitchell, with whom I still hold imaginary consultations. The CUNY Graduate Center has been generous with financial support – University Fellowships, Tuition Fellowships and a Dissertation Year Fellowship. More importantly, the Center has sustained me through graduate school, broadening my thinking immensely. I was so happy to take the train to NYC and enter 365 on 5th, knowing that even random encounters in that building could be incredibly enriching, let alone the two-hour class sessions with some of the kindest and most brilliant people in the world. Gerhard Joseph, Richard Kaye, Peter Hitchcock, Judith Milhous, Carrie Hintz, Tanya Agathocleous and Nancy K. Miller have been generous mentors and guides. Anne Humpherys, who introduced me to the wonderful toolbox of Narratology, always made time to listen to the papers of her students at conferences, and was always willing to talk things over with me. Joan Richardson’s intellectual rigor and warmth have been vital. Steve Kruger’s email response time is worthy of further study – I’m convinced he’s vii broken some records. Mario Digangi, whose smile lights up the hallways of the GC, was always forthcoming with whatever help was needed, and stretched the resources available at the GC to meet the needs of the students in a way that would have really impressed Charles Dickens. My peers, Anne McCarthy, Mia Chen, Leila Walker, Taylor Kennamer, Jessica DeCoux, Colleen Cusick, Lily Saint, Ian Foster, Fiona Lee, Alison Klein and Maggie Galvan were always willing to lend an ear or a hand – in turn, they have my heart. Finally, I thank my family: my mom, Sheila, who believes I can do anything, my father, Jimmy, whose humanitarian vision shaped my formative years, my other mom, Norma, who dropped everything and rushed to my side when I needed her, my Aunt and Uncle, Leonie and Mark Castelino, whose friendship sustained me through the lonely first years in a strange land, my children, who have taken the demanding third child, this dissertation, in their stride, and adopted many of my imaginary friends as their own, Sammy, who warmed my feet and made me go for long walks, without which I might have turned into a disembodied mind, and Ranjit, whose support and love I can depend on. viii Contents Introduction 1 1. Little Henry’s Burdens: Missionary Fiction and the Advent of Victorian 27 India 2. Becoming Young Britons: Colonial Girls and How They Grow in “The 65 Half-Caste” and The Secret Garden 3. Kipling’s Striplings: Mowgli and Kim 107 4. Swami and Friends: Situating Malgudi 158 5. Afterward: Midnight’s Grandchildren 190 Bibliography 243 1 Introduction This dissertation analyzes the relationships between representations of bildung and representations of the developing nation in colonial and postcolonial fiction set in India. My central argument is that in colonialist and nationalist fiction, the child is made to serve as a repository of “variously sentimentalized cultural identifications”1 and as the one for whom the social order is held in perpetual trust, and that this reproductive futurism means that the collateral damage wrought in the name of progress towards that brighter future is never reckoned with, but endlessly deferred. In postcolonial fiction, however, the colonial ordering of time and space is broken, development of the individual and of the nation is suspended, and the possibility of endless deferral is foreclosed. Contemporary works of postcolonial fiction function as anti- bildungsromane by refusing the genre’s teleological sense of direction, and in some cases, by refusing as well the bildungsroman’s adherence to literary realism. A study of child characters reveals the fantasies and attitudes of their adult creators. John MacKenzie, in his introduction to Katherine Castle’s Britannia’s Children (1996), argues that “Most societies clearly reveal both their moral norms and their political ideologies through their efforts to acculturate the young” and points to the “powerful zone of intellectual, ideological and moral convergence
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chance and Contingency in the Evolution of Man, Mind and Morals in Charles Kingsley's W
    Journal of the History of Biology Ó Springer 2012 DOI 10.1007/s10739-012-9345-5 Monkeys into Men and Men into Monkeys: Chance and Contingency in the Evolution of Man, Mind and Morals in Charles Kingsley’s Water Babies PIERS J. HALE Department of the History of Science University of Oklahoma 601 Elm Ave, Rm. 610 Norman, OK 73019 USA E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. The nineteenth century theologian, author and poet Charles Kingsley was a notable populariser of Darwinian evolution. He championed Darwin’s cause and that of honesty in science for more than a decade from 1859 to 1871. Kingsley’s interpretation of evolution shaped his theology, his politics and his views on race. The relationship between men and apes set the context for Kingsley’s consideration of these issues. Having defended Darwin for a decade in 1871 Kingsley was dismayed to read Darwin’s account of the evolution of morals in Descent of Man. He subsequently distanced himself from Darwin’s conclusions even though he remained an ardent evolutionist until his death in 1875. Keywords: Charles Kingsley, Evolution, Hipocampus minor, Darwin, British Associa- tion, Water Babies, Nineteenth century, Race, Morant Bay, Eyre affair, Thomas Huxley, Descent of Man, Origin of Species, Biology, England, Politics, Theology, Science and religion Jack (who has been reading passages from the ‘‘Descent of Man’’ to the wife whom he adores, but loves to tease). ‘‘SO YOU SEE, MARY, BABY IS DESCENDED FROM A HAIRY QUADRUPED, WITH POINTED EARS AND A TAIL. WE ALL ARE!’’ Mary. ‘‘SPEAK FOR YOURSELF, JACK! I’M NOT DES- CENDED FROM ANYTHING OF THE KIND, I BEG TO SAY; AND BABY TAKES AFTER ME.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Introduction
    Notes 1 Introduction 1. John Henry Newman, Lectures on the Recent Position of Catholics in England Addressed to the Brothers of the Oratory (London: Burns and Lambert, 1851), p. 1. 2. See her chapter on ‘Anti-Catholic Erotica’, in Julie Peakman, Mighty Lewd Books. The Development of Pornography in Eighteenth-Century England (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), pp. 126–58. 3. D.G. Paz, Popular Anti-Catholicism in Mid-Victorian England (California: Stanford University Press, 1992), p. 51. 4. Statistics taken from: Derek Holmes More Roman than Rome and Gloria McAdam, My Dear Sister: An Analysis of Nineteenth-century Documents Concerning the Founding of a Women’s Religious Congregation (Bradford: University of Bradford, PhD Thesis, 1994). 5. Robert Klaus, The Pope the Protestants and the Irish (New York: Garland Publishing, 1987), p. 281. 6. One prolific preacher and writer referred to in this study was Father Achilli, a defrocked Catholic priest who capitalised on the No-Popery movement and published various ‘revelations’ about Catholic convents that helped to confirm popular prejudices. Achilli won a libel suit against Newman in 1851 for accusing him of sacrilege and sexual misconduct. 7. Dawson Massy, Dark Deeds of the Papacy Contrasted with the Bright Lights of the Gospel, also the Jesuits Unmasked and Popery Unchangeable (London: Seeleys, 1851), p. 155. 8. Henry Drummond MP, To the People of England on The Invasion (London: Bosworth and Harrison, 1859). 9. See Shirley, p. 398 where Caroline Helstone observes Rose Yorke reading Mrs Radcliffe’s The Italian. There is evidence that Charlotte Brontë was well aquainted with this genre of literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Part 05.Indd
    PART MISCELLANEOUS 5 TOPICS Awards and Honours Y NATIONAL AWARDS NATIONAL COMMUNAL Mohd. Hanif Khan Shastri and the HARMONY AWARDS 2009 Center for Human Rights and Social (announced in January 2010) Welfare, Rajasthan MOORTI DEVI AWARD Union law Minister Verrappa Moily KOYA NATIONAL JOURNALISM A G Noorani and NDTV Group AWARD 2009 Editor Barkha Dutt. LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI Sunil Mittal AWARD 2009 KALINGA PRIZE (UNESCO’S) Renowned scientist Yash Pal jointly with Prof Trinh Xuan Thuan of Vietnam RAJIV GANDHI NATIONAL GAIL (India) for the large scale QUALITY AWARD manufacturing industries category OLOF PLAME PRIZE 2009 Carsten Jensen NAYUDAMMA AWARD 2009 V. K. Saraswat MALCOLM ADISESHIAH Dr C.P. Chandrasekhar of Centre AWARD 2009 for Economic Studies and Planning, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. INDU SHARMA KATHA SAMMAN Mr Mohan Rana and Mr Bhagwan AWARD 2009 Dass Morwal PHALKE RATAN AWARD 2009 Actor Manoj Kumar SHANTI SWARUP BHATNAGAR Charusita Chakravarti – IIT Delhi, AWARDS 2008-2009 Santosh G. Honavar – L.V. Prasad Eye Institute; S.K. Satheesh –Indian Institute of Science; Amitabh Joshi and Bhaskar Shah – Biological Science; Giridhar Madras and Jayant Ramaswamy Harsita – Eengineering Science; R. Gopakumar and A. Dhar- Physical Science; Narayanswamy Jayraman – Chemical Science, and Verapally Suresh – Mathematical Science. NATIONAL MINORITY RIGHTS MM Tirmizi, advocate – Gujarat AWARD 2009 High Court 55th Filmfare Awards Best Actor (Male) Amitabh Bachchan–Paa; (Female) Vidya Balan–Paa Best Film 3 Idiots; Best Director Rajkumar Hirani–3 Idiots; Best Story Abhijat Joshi, Rajkumar Hirani–3 Idiots Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Male) Boman Irani–3 Idiots; (Female) Kalki Koechlin–Dev D Best Screenplay Rajkumar Hirani, Vidhu Vinod Chopra, Abhijat Joshi–3 Idiots; Best Choreography Bosco-Caesar–Chor Bazaari Love Aaj Kal Best Dialogue Rajkumar Hirani, Vidhu Vinod Chopra–3 idiots Best Cinematography Rajeev Rai–Dev D Life- time Achievement Award Shashi Kapoor–Khayyam R D Burman Music Award Amit Tivedi.
    [Show full text]
  • The Armstrong Browning Library Newsletter God Is the Perfect Poet
    The Armstrong Browning Library Newsletter God is the perfect poet. – Paracelsus by Robert Browning NUMBER 51 SPRING/SUMMER 2007 WACO, TEXAS Ann Miller to be Honored at ABL For more than half a century, the find inspiration. She wrote to her sister late Professor Ann Vardaman Miller of spending most of the summer there was connected to Baylor’s English in the “monastery like an eagle’s nest Department—first as a student (she . in the midst of mountains, rocks, earned a B.A. in 1949, serving as an precipices, waterfalls, drifts of snow, assistant to Dr. A. J. Armstrong, and a and magnificent chestnut forests.” master’s in 1951) and eventually as a Master Teacher of English herself. So Getting to Vallombrosa was not it is fitting that a former student has easy. First, the Brownings had to stepped forward to provide a tribute obtain permission for the visit from to the legendary Miller in Armstrong the Archbishop of Florence and the Browning Library, the location of her Abbot-General. Then, the trip itself first campus office. was arduous—it involved sitting in a wine basket while being dragged up the An anonymous donor has begun the cliffs by oxen. At the top, the scenery process of dedicating a stained glass was all the Brownings had dreamed window in the Cox Reception Hall, on of, but disappointment awaited Barrett the ground floor of the library, to Miller. Browning. The monks of the monastery The Vallombrosa Window in ABL’s Cox Reception The hall is already home to five windows, could not be persuaded to allow a woman Hall will be dedicated to the late Ann Miller, a Baylor professor and former student of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • China Year Book 2011
    CHINA YEAR BOOK 2011 Edited by BRIGADIER MANDIP SINGH, VSM 1 CHINA YEAR BOOK Cover map not to scale. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-04-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Report are of the Task Force Members and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses or the Government of India. First Published: May 2012 Price: Rs. 299/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar Printed at: M/s Printline H-10, IInd Floor, NDSE-I New Delhi - 110049 Tel: (91-11) 24651060, 24643119 Mob: 9716335119 Email: [email protected] 2 CONTENTS Foreword ............................................................................. 5 Introduction ......................................................................... 7 Section I: External Relations 1. Sino-Indian Relations in 2011: Two Steps Forward, One Step Backward ................ 13 Rup Narayan Das 2. China's Current Central Asia Policy: Revisiting Priorities ................................................... 24 Jagannath P Panda 3. China and South Asia: Dragon Displacing the Elephant? ............................ 35 South Asia Centre 4. China-US Relations in 2011: Stymied by Strategic Mistrust ................................. 55 Rukmani Gupta 5. China and ASEAN in 2011: Redefining a Relationship ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Fareed Zakaria Commencement Address Thank You So Much
    Fareed Zakaria Commencement address Thank you so much President Faust, Fellows of the Corporation, Overseers, Ladies and Gentlemen, and graduates. To the graduates in particular, I have to tell you, you're way ahead of me already. I never made it to my commencement, either from College or graduate school. I went to college south of here, in a small town called New Haven, Connecticut, and well, I celebrated a bit the night before the ceremony. The honest truth is, I slept through much of my Commencement. Then, after I had finally made in to Harvard for graduate school, I took a job before I had finished my Ph. D. and wrote the final chapters while working in New York. I couldn’t get away from work for Commencement, and I got my degree in the mail. So, 19 years later, it is a great honor to receive, in person, a Harvard degree. Harvard was, for me, a revelation. Contrary to the conventional wisdom on this campus, it is possible to receive a fine education at Yale, and I did. But Harvard’s great graduate programs have an ambition, energy, and range that, for me, made it a dazzling, electric experience. Getting a Ph. D. involves many hours of grueling work but, if you do it right, also many hours of goofing off with friends, acquiring new hobbies and interests, and working your way through the great resources here – from the libraries to cafes. I fully availed myself of these opportunities and the time spent not working (in a formal sense) was as valuable as the hours in seminar rooms.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Muscular Christianity in Victorian Britain and Beyond
    ISSN: 1522-5658 http://moses.creighton.edu/JRS/2005/2005-2.html The Development of Muscular Christianity in Victorian Britain and Beyond Nick J. Watson York St. John’s College, University of Leeds Stuart Weir Christians in Sport, UK Stephen Friend York St. John’s College, University of Leeds Introduction [1] The development of Muscular Christianity in the second half of the nineteenth century has had a sustained impact on how Anglo-American Christians view the relationship between sport, physical fitness, and religion. It has been argued that the birth of Muscular Christianity in Victorian Britain forged a strong “. link between Christianity and sport” that “. has never been broken” (Crepeau: 2). The emergence of neo-muscular Christian groups during the latter half of the twentieth century (Putney) and the promotion of sport in Catholic institutions, such as the University of Notre Dame, can be seen as a direct consequence of Victorian Muscular Christianity. Modern Evangelical Protestant organizations, such as Christians in Sport (CIS) in England and the Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA) in the U.S., have resurrected many of the basic theological principles used to promote sport and physical fitness in Victorian Britain. [2] The basic premise of Victorian Muscular Christianity was that participation in sport could contribute to the development of Christian morality, physical fitness, and “manly” character. The term was first adopted in the 1850s to portray the characteristics of Charles Kingsley (1819- 1875) and Thomas Hughes’ (1822-1896) novels. Both Kingsley and Hughes were keen sportsmen and advocates of the strenuous life. Fishing, hunting, and camping were Kingsley’s favorite pastimes, which he saw as a “counterbalance” to “.
    [Show full text]
  • Manchester Group of the Victorian Society Newsletter Spring 2021
    MANCHESTER GROUP OF THE VICTORIAN SOCIETY NEWSLETTER SPRING 2021 WELCOME The views expressed within Welcome to the Spring 2021 edition of the Newsletter. this publication are those of the authors concerned and Covid 19 continues to seriously affect the scope of our activities, including the not necessarily those of the cancellation of the Annual General Meeting scheduled for January 2021. This edition of Manchester Group of the the newsletter thus contains details of the matters which would normally have formed Victorian Society. part of the AGM including a brief report from Anne Hodgson, Mark Watson’s Annual Report on Historic Buildings and a statement of accounts for 2020. © Please note that articles published in this newsletter Hopefully, recovery might be in sight. A tour of Oldham Town Centre has been organised are copyright and may not be for Thursday 22 July 2021 at 2.00pm. It is being led by Steve Roman for Manchester reproduced in any form Region Industrial Archaeology Society (MRIAS) and is a shorter version of his walk for without the consent of the the Manchester VicSoc group in June 2019. The walk is free. See page 19 for full details. author concerned. CONTENTS 2 EDGAR WOOD AND THE BRIAR ROSE MOTIF 5 WALTER BRIERLEY AT NEWTON-LE-WILLOWS 7 HIGHFIELDS, HUDDERSFIELD – ‘A MOST HANDSOME SUBURB’ 8 NEW BOOKS: SIR EDWARD WATKIN MP, VICTORIA’S RAILWAY KING 10 THE LIGHTNING EXPRESS – HIGH SPEED RAIL 13 THE LODGES AT LONGFORD PARK 15 “THE SECRET GARDEN:” FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT 19 WALKING TOUR OF OLDHAM TOWN CENTRE 20 MANCHESTER GROUP MATTERS Report by the Chair,.
    [Show full text]
  • A Textual Analysis of Frances Hodgson Burnett's
    SARA’S TRANSFORMATION: A TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT’S SARA CREWE AND A LITTLE PRINCESS Johanna Elizabeth Resler Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the Department of English Indiana University December 2007 Accepted by the Faculty of Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. _________________________ Jonathan R. Eller, PhD, Chair _________________________ William F. Touponce, PhD Master’s Thesis Committee _________________________ Marianne S. Wokeck, PhD ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The process of researching and writing my thesis would not have been possible without the dedicated professors of my thesis committee. Professor Jonathan Eller, an invaluable mentor in academia and scholarly editing, encouraged my scholarship and provided insights into my writing that made this process a great learning experience. I truly appreciated Professor William Touponce’s insights into children’s literature and theory. Professor Marianne Wokeck was a wonderful guide in the world of scholarly editing. Many thanks to all of these professors. Thank you to Kristine Frost of the Santayana Edition who encouraged me throughout the Master’s process from coursework to thesis. Thank you to all of my friends who took the Master’s path before and during my time in the English program: Anita Snyder for her undeterred confidence and guidance, Nancee Reeves and Amy Johnson Doherty for their insights and energy, and Diana Reynolds for her encouragement and enthusiasm. Thank you to my mom Elizabeth Campbell for her enthusiasm and confidence in my abilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Tfs 1.1 2015
    VOL.1 No .1, 2015 Inside this issue Cache in the attic Mary Dr Belinda Burwell’s discovery of several rare English women writers Knowles: in a family library collection in Pennsylvania artist, abolitionist and poet Natasha Duquette, former visiting fellow, investigates A fascinating find R BELINDA BURWELL is accustomed to Boarding School (1798), a fascinating cross Secret note discovered in one of our portraits rescuing wild animals. The Founder between an epistolary novel and a conduct book. D and Director of a busy wildlife refuge How a woman writer in Virginia, USA, Belinda spends much of her This surprise stash unearthed by Belinda once time caring for injured and sick animals and belonged to a cousin of her father, Isabella brought inoculation releasing them back into the wild once their Cameron van Lennep, known as Belle, who to England recovery is complete. This year though, her was a descendant of a grand plantation family in rescue work has taken an unexpected turn: Virginia. Belle had polio as a child and walked salvaging long-forgotten books. with two canes. She married Jonhkeer Eric van Lennep, Dutch nobility, and they settled in Belinda’s father, Charles Lee Burwell, a great New York City. Belle must have been a keen bibliophile, saved every family book ever given reader and book collector and, having no heirs, to him, amassing a collection of some 10,000 she left her collection of books to Belinda’s books. Now at age 97, he cannot enjoy them all father Charles. and so asked the family to look through them deciding which ones to keep and which should Belinda has generously offered to donate this find a better home elsewhere.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LAWRENCES of the PUNJAB All Rights Reserved
    Presented to the LIBRARY of the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO by JOHN ENGLISH THE LAWRENCES OF THE PUNJAB All rights reserved THE LAWRENCES OF THE PUNJAB BY FREDERICK P. GIBBON AUTHOR OF "THE RECORD OF THE SIKHS," " THE GURKHA SCOUTS," ETC. 1908 LONDON: J. M. DENT & CO. NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO. TO FIELD-MARSHAL THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE EARL ROBERTS, V.C., K.G. THIS BOOK IS (BY HIS PERMISSION) RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED NOTE For the greater part of the material used in this biography I am indebted to Mr. R. Bosworth Smith's Life of Lord Lawrence, to the Life of Sir Henry Lawrence by Sir Herbert Edwardes and Mr. Merivale, and to Sir John Kaye's History of the Sepoy War and Lives of Indian Officers. My acknowledgments are especially due to Mr. Bosworth Smith for permission freely " to dig in his mine," and I have endeavoured to show appreciation of his courtesy by making copious use of the permission. I take this opportunity of expressing my gratitude also to Lieut. -Colonel D. C. Phillott for the photographs of Punjabis, and to Colonel J. Hay, C.B., for that of the Gurkhas. vii — CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ........ xvii. CHAPTER I— 1806-1822 BOYHOOD The Lawrence Family—Henry's School-days—His Courage John at Foyle College and- Wraxhall—No Indication of Future Greatness ....... 1 CHAPTER II— 1822-1829 HENRY AT DUM-DUM The Bengal Artillery—Padre Craufurd—-War with Burma Invalided Home—Honoria Marshall—The Lawrence Fund . .11 CHAPTER III— 1827-1833 JOHN ENTERS THE CIVIL SERVICE Self-Conquest—Haileybury College—The Brothers sail for India Together .
    [Show full text]
  • Charlotte Mary Yonge and Her Circle
    Proc Hampsh Field Club Archaeol Soc, 49,1993, 195-205 COLLEGE STREET, HURSLEY AND OTTERBOURNE: CHARLOTTE MARY YONGE AND HER CIRCLE By JULIA COURTNEY ABSTRACT though now converted into flats) in August 1823 and throughout her long life she rarely left the Charlotte Mary Tonge (1823—1901) was a highly successful village for any length of time. She consciously novelist and a prolific writer of religious, educational and rejected what she saw as the 'whirl' of London, historical works. Although proud of her family's Devonshire and went abroad only once. Apart from a solitary origins she was deeply attached to her home village of trip to France her furthest ventures were a Olterbourne, where she lived throughout her seventy-seven years.journe y to Ireland for a family wedding in 1857, A devoted High Anglican Churchmoman, Charlotte Tonge and numerous visits to Chester, Devon and the deliberately cut herself off from the social and intellectual influences of the London literary scene. Yet during her most Isle of Wight. productive years she was part of a lively local cultural circle Yet by the time she was thirty Charlotte Yonge which included the nationally revered religious leader John Keble was a nationally known figure, author of a best as well as Dr George Moberly, reforming Headmaster of selling novel eagerly read by an enthusiastic Winchester College, and the Hampshire grandee Sir William public which included the highest in the land: Heatlicote. After this circle broke up in the mid-1860s Charlotte Queen Victoria was later to discuss Yonge novels Tonge continued to write and to take an increasing part in the in her letters to the Princess Royal.
    [Show full text]