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0,0% Alcohol Guaranteed Brewed with Pure Natural Mineral Water Bavaria
0,0% Alcohol guaranteed Brewed with pure natural mineral water Bavaria Non Alcoholic Malt drink has a world wide reputation of uniqueness Bavaria non alcoholic malt drinks have the same taste everywhere in the and a good taste. As a result of the unique patented technique in the Bavaria world, because water from the same wells is used. The mineral water is brewing process, no alcohol formation ever takes place in the brewing pro- extracted from a source under the Bavaria brewery. At its source, Bavaria cess. Below you will fi nd an explanation of the three methods of production water undergoes a slow fi ltration process through the different layers of the of which method 3 is the Bavaria method. earth - creating a natural purifying process. The water from the deep wells is around 25.000 years old and of such a high quality standard that it is Method 1: Removing Alcohol of existing alcoholic drink. recognised by the Dutch government as certifi ed “Natural Mineral Water.” Alcoholic drinks are produced after which alcohol is subsequently removed Malt drink is more then 90% water. So water is key to the taste of our by a technique callad Extraction or Evaporation. Since alcohol has been pre- products. The softer the water, the more effectively the ingredients can come sent in the product in the fi rst place, this method is not accepted with regard to the fore: our malt drink taste is fuller; it is more refreshing and more satis- to Islamic standards and therefore classifi ed as “HARAM.” fyingly sparkling. -
William Chislett
ANTI-AMERICANISM IN SPAIN: THE WEIGHT OF HISTORY William Chislett Working Paper (WP) 47/2005 18/11/2005 Area: US-Transatlantic Dialogue – WP Nº 47/2005 18/11/2005 Anti-Americanism in Spain: The Weight of History William Chislett ∗ Summary: Spain’s feelings toward the United States are the coldest in Europe after Turkey, according to a poll by the German Marshall Fund. And they have been that way for a very long time. The country’s thermometer reading on a scale of 0-100 was 42º in 2005, only surpassed by Turkey’s 28º and compared with an average of 50º for the 10 countries surveyed (see Figure 1). The same degree of coldness towards the United States was brought out in the 16-country Pew Global Attitudes Project where only 41% of Spaniards said they had a very or somewhat favourable view of the United States. This surprises many people. After all, Spain has become a vibrant democracy and a successful market economy since the right-wing dictatorship of General Franco ended in 1975 with the death of the Generalísimo. Why are Spaniards so cool towards the United States? Spain’s feelings toward the United States are the coldest in Europe after Turkey, according to a poll by the German Marshall Fund. And they have been that way for a very long time. The country’s thermometer reading on a scale of 0-100 was 42º in 2005, only surpassed by Turkey’s 28º and compared with an average of 50º for the 10 countries surveyed (see Figure 1). -
The United Nations' Political Aversion to the European Microstates
UN-WELCOME: The United Nations’ Political Aversion to the European Microstates -- A Thesis -- Submitted to the University of Michigan, in partial fulfillment for the degree of HONORS BACHELOR OF ARTS Department Of Political Science Stephen R. Snyder MARCH 2010 “Elephants… hate the mouse worst of living creatures, and if they see one merely touch the fodder placed in their stall they refuse it with disgust.” -Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 77 AD Acknowledgments Though only one name can appear on the author’s line, there are many people whose support and help made this thesis possible and without whom, I would be nowhere. First, I must thank my family. As a child, my mother and father would try to stump me with a difficult math and geography question before tucking me into bed each night (and a few times they succeeded!). Thank you for giving birth to my fascination in all things international. Without you, none of this would have been possible. Second, I must thank a set of distinguished professors. Professor Mika LaVaque-Manty, thank you for giving me a chance to prove myself, even though I was a sophomore and studying abroad did not fit with the traditional path of thesis writers; thank you again for encouraging us all to think outside the box. My adviser, Professor Jenna Bednar, thank you for your enthusiastic interest in my thesis and having the vision to see what needed to be accentuated to pull a strong thesis out from the weeds. Professor Andrei Markovits, thank you for your commitment to your students’ work; I still believe in those words of the Moroccan scholar and will always appreciate your frank advice. -
Cuba Tightens Foreign-Exchange Rules As Alimport Continues to Buy U.S
Vol. 13, No. 1 January 2005 www.cubanews.com In the News Cuba tightens foreign-exchange rules Adios, free zones? as Alimport continues to buy U.S. food Government says Cuba’s zonas francas do BY TRACEY EATON “Families can barely feed themselves, and not create enough jobs .................Page 3 uban President Fidel Castro summed up there is little room for luxuries like children’s 2004 like this: “There couldn’t have been toys or a night out with the family,” said James Offshore bonanza C a worse year, and there couldn’t have Cason, the top U.S. diplomat in Cuba. “Castro is been a better year, either.” determined to remain on the wrong side of his- Sherritt, Pebercan strike oil near Santa Two hurricanes, a stubborn drought, spiral- tory, while Cubans wait for his strange and Cruz del Norte ...............................Page 4 ing energy costs and stepped-up U.S. sanctions unsuccessful experiment to come to an end.” hammered the economy. But Castro supporters Undaunted, Castro celebrated his 46th year in Uruguayan friends say Cuba survived and even moved forward. power on New Year’s Day. He has outlasted nine The economy grew at a rate of 5%, and unem- American presidents and is working on his 10th. Tabaré Vázquez vows to restore full dip- ployment dropped to 2%. A reserve containing He is the longest-ruling head of government on the planet. lomatic relations with Havana ......Page 6 up to 100 million barrels of oil was discovered off the northern coast (see page 4). “He’s a tough old bird,” said a veteran foreign And in late December, Castro delivered some journalist, stunned to see the Cuban leader Caracas connection remarkable news, saying for the first time that walking in public the other day just two months Venezuela, Cuba sign sweeping free-trade the island was finally emerging from the “Spe- after he shattered his kneecap in a fall televised around the world. -
The Whiskey Machine: Nanofactory-Based Replication of Fine Spirits and Other Alcohol-Based Beverages
The Whiskey Machine: Nanofactory-Based Replication of Fine Spirits and Other Alcohol-Based Beverages © 2016 Robert A. Freitas Jr. All Rights Reserved. Abstract. Specialized nanofactories will be able to manufacture specific products or classes of products very efficiently and inexpensively. This paper is the first serious scaling study of a nanofactory designed for the manufacture of a specific food product, in this case high-value-per- liter alcoholic beverages. The analysis indicates that a 6-kg desktop appliance called the Fine Spirits Synthesizer, aka. the “Whiskey Machine,” consuming 300 W of power for all atomically precise mechanosynthesis operations, along with a commercially available 59-kg 900 W cryogenic refrigerator, could produce one 750 ml bottle per hour of any fine spirit beverage for which the molecular recipe is precisely known at a manufacturing cost of about $0.36 per bottle, assuming no reduction in the current $0.07/kWh cost for industrial electricity. The appliance’s carbon footprint is a minuscule 0.3 gm CO2 emitted per bottle, more than 1000 times smaller than the 460 gm CO2 per bottle carbon footprint of conventional distillery operations today. The same desktop appliance can intake a tiny physical sample of any fine spirit beverage and produce a complete molecular recipe for that product in ~17 minutes of run time, consuming <25 W of power, at negligible additional cost. Cite as: Robert A. Freitas Jr., “The Whiskey Machine: Nanofactory-Based Replication of Fine Spirits and Other Alcohol-Based Beverages,” IMM Report No. 47, May 2016; http://www.imm.org/Reports/rep047.pdf. 2 Table of Contents 1. -
Alcohol Consumption in Litres Per Capita (Age 15+)
OECD Health Statistics 2021 Definitions, Sources and Methods Alcohol consumption in litres per capita (age 15+) Annual consumption of pure alcohol in litres, per person, aged 15 years old and over. Notes: Most countries typically provide sales data as a proxy for consumption, as indicated in the methodology provided below. Caution should thus be used in interpreting the data. - Methodology to convert alcoholic drinks to pure alcohol may differ across countries. Typically beer is weighted as 4-5%, wine as 11-16% and spirits as 40% of pure alcohol equivalent. - See the summary table at the end of this document for details by country on tourist consumption, cross-border trade, unrecorded/illicit consumption, conversion factors and population data. The WHO Global Information System on Alcohol and Health (GISAH) (accessed on 22 June 2021, with data updated from 2000 onwards) has been used as a source for several OECD countries (see detailed list below). Database available at https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.gisah.A1039?lang=en&showonly=GISAH. Other countries have supplied data directly. WHO GISAH methodology: - Recorded alcohol per capita (15+) consumption of pure alcohol is calculated as the sum of beverage-specific alcohol consumption of pure alcohol (beer, wine, spirits, other) from different sources. The first priority in the decision tree is given to government statistics; second are country-specific alcohol industry statistics in the public domain (Canadean, IWSR-International Wine and Spirit Research, OIV- International Organisation of Vine and Wine, Wine Institute, historically World Drink Trends); and third is the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations' statistical database (FAOSTAT). -
Penderyn Press Pack Nov 5Th 2018
PENDERYN PRESS PACK NOV 5TH 2018 PENDERYN WHISKY: 100 YEARS IN THE MAKING Penderyn Whisky is made at the Penderyn Distillery which is located in the southern foothills of the famous Brecon Beacons National Park, north-west of Cardiff, and north- east of Swansea. Small stills existed in Wales in the 4th century, but the last whisky officially distilled in Wales was produced by the original, but short-lived Welsh Whisky Company at the Frongoch Distillery in Bala, North Wales, which closed in the early 1900s. Other notable characters in Wales’ whisky past include David Lloyd George, the only Welsh Prime Minister of Great Britain, who introduced the ‘3 year/1 day’ rule for whisky maturing; and Evan Williams (from Dale in Pembrokeshire) who was one of the founders of the American Bourbon industry. The idea for Penderyn was conceived by a group of friends sitting around a pub table in The Glancynon Inn in nearby Hirwaun, who decided to re-introduce the lost art of whisky distilling to Wales when they bought an un-commissioned whisky still designed by Dr David Faraday, a descendant of the famous Victorian scientist, Michael Faraday. Their dream was to create a world class single malt whisky. On Thursday 14 September 2000 the first distillation was carried out. The whisky is distilled in a unique single column still, producing a flavourful spirit at 92% abv which is married with water from the Brecon Beacons. The late great Master Distiller Dr Jim Swan came on board in 2002 and his vision helped create Penderyn’s unique style. -
Biochemical Perspective of Alcohol Prohibition in Islam and Implications on Legal Alcohol Content of Drinks in Islamic Countries
BIOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVE OF ALCOHOL PROHIBITION IN ISLAM AND IMPLICATIONS ON LEGAL ALCOHOL CONTENT OF DRINKS IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES Ahmad Houri Ali Safadi Natural Science Department, Lebanese American University. Chouran, Beirut 1102 2801. Lebanon. Email: [email protected] Abstract: An analysis of the concepts of intoxication in blood and the required amount of alcohol to reach that level was analyzed from physiological and religious perspectives. Exact value of potentially allowed alcohol concentration was determined. The results indicate a BAC of 0.05% (w/v) as a set level for intoxication. The determined pure alcohol amount required to reach this level was 27 g (for a 70 kg female) at least. Accordingly, the determined allowed alcohol concentration is 0.45% (w/v) for what would be considered non- intoxicating. This was compared to published results regarding the reported alcohol content of various foods and drinks. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to allow for variation in the considered BAC and the corresponding alcohol concentration in drinks. An analysis of alcohol content in various cooked foods showed an interesting spread in the alcohol content. A review of set legal limits in some Islamic countries is recommended. Keywords: Intoxication, BAC, alcohol concentration, drink, food, sensitivity analysis. Abbreviations: ADH : Alcohol dehydrogenase ALDH : Aldehyde dehydrogenase BAC : Blood alcohol concentration g : Gram L : Liter mg : Milligram w/v : Weight to volume ratio w/w : Weight to weight ratio SI : International System of Units Ar-Raniry: International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 3, No. 2, December 2016 | 249 (www.journalarraniry.com) Ahmad Haouri: Ali Safadi: Biochemical Perspective of Alcohol A. -
Corporate Overview Fact Sheet 2020
Suntory Group Corporate Overview Fact Sheet 2020 Corporate Overview/ Products and Services / Business Highlight Corporate Overview Suntory Group Suntory Holdings Limited Group companies: 300 (as of December 31, 2019) Head Office: 2-1-40 Dojimahama, Kita-ku, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan Employees: 40,210 (as of December 31, 2019) Suntory World Headquarters: 2-3-3 Daiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan Consolidated Revenue: ¥2,294.7 billion (January 1 to December 31, 2019) Inauguration of business: 1899 (excluding excise taxes) Establishment: February 16, 2009 Consolidated Revenue: ¥2,569.2 billion (January 1 to December 31, 2019) Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer: Nobutada Saji (including excise taxes) Representative Director, Consolidated Operating Income: ¥259.6 billion (January 1 to December 31, 2019) President & Chief Executive Officer: Takeshi Niinami Capital: ¥70 billion Group Organization Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. Suntory Foods Ltd. Suntory Beverage Solution Ltd. Suntory Beverage Service Ltd. Japan Beverage Holdings Inc. Suntory Products Ltd. Suntory Beverage & Food Europe Suntory Beverage & Food Asia Frucor Suntory Group Pepsi Bottling Ventures Group Suntory Beer, Wine & Spirits Japan Limited Suntory Beer Ltd. Suntory Holdings Limited Suntory Wine International Ltd. Beam Suntory Inc. Suntory Liquors Ltd.* Suntory (China) Holding Co., Ltd. Suntory Spirits Ltd. Suntory Wellness Ltd. Suntory MONOZUKURI Expert Limited Suntory Business Systems Limited Suntory Communications Limited Other operating companies Suntory Global Innovation Center Ltd. Suntory Corporate Business Ltd. * Suntory Liquors Ltd. sells alcoholic beverage Sunlive Co., Ltd. (spirits, beers, wine and others) in Japan. Suntory Group Corporate Overview Fact Sheet Products and Services Non-alcoholic Beverage and Food Business/Alcoholic Beverage Business Non-alcoholic Beverage and Food Business We deliver a wide range of products including mineral water, coffee, tea, carbonated drinks, sports drinks and health foods. -
Knowledge, Attitude and Consumption Pattern of Alcoholic and Sugar Sweetened Beverages Among Undergraduates in a Nigerian Institution
www.ajbrui.net Afr. J. Biomed. Res. Vol.17 (May, 2014); 75- 82 Full Length Research Paper Knowledge, Attitude and Consumption Pattern of Alcoholic and Sugar Sweetened Beverages among Undergraduates in a Nigerian Institution Fadupin G.T., Ogunkunle M.O and Gabriel O.O Department of Human Nutrition, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan ABSTRACT High consumption of alcoholic and sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) remains a public health problem among the young adults. This study assessed the knowledge, attitude and consumption pattern of alcohol and SSBs among the undergraduate students. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on the socio-demographic characteristic, knowledge, attitude and consumption pattern of the students regarding the negative social and health implications of excessive consumption of alcohol and SSBs from 376 undergraduate students from the University of Ibadan. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi square at P<0.05 was considered significant. The mean age of the students was 22.5±2.3 years. Large proportion (83.0% and 86.7%) had adequate knowledge of the health implications of excessive consumption of alcohol and SSBs respectively. Majority (85.4%) had positive attitude towards intake of alcoholic drinks while 83.5% had negative attitude towards the intake of SSBs. Majority (83.0%) of the respondents considered high intake of alcoholic drinks as dangerous to health while only 32.5% considered regular consumption of SSBs as dangerous to health. Majority (75.0%, 63.3% and 79.3%) of the respondents abstained from intake of beers, alcoholic wines and spirits respectively. Significant relationship was observed between the knowledge of social and health implication of excessive consumption of alcohol and the abstinence of the participants (p<0.05). -
The Ranking of the World's Million-Case Spirits Brands 2019
THE RANKING OF THE WORLD’S MILLION-CASE SPIRITS BRANDS 2019 001 Cover DI MILLIONAIRES 2019 FINAL.indd 1 04/06/2019 14:58 The millionaires’ JUNE 2019 DRINKSINT.COM 3 COMMENT The volume game Regardless of Trump’s tariff wars, Brexit and other socio-economic issues, the spirits industry is thriving. And once again The Millionaires’ Club bears witness to the movements of million-case spirits brands all over the globe. Ninety-two of the 153 millionaire brands listed in the 2019 supplement demonstrate an increase in volumes, so the industry shows no signs of slowing down. The biggest volume players are always from Asia due to the huge populations and brand loyalty in major markets, with soju’s Jinro now boasting 87m cases. But it’s also been fascinating to see Diageo’s Indian brandy Men’s Club virtually double in growth despite it showing decline over the previous four years. Looking at Europe, Martell has had a great year. A huge 18% growth shows how cognac is returning to its former glory in terms of international sales and the same can almost be said for vodka in the US as it appears the market is no longer in free-fall, with many of the big players returning to growth. It’s possible that volume sales will dwindle in importance as future generations of consumers continue to drink less but better – quality over quantity. The assets may shrink and the players may change, but this game of volumes isn’t going to end any time soon. Shay Waterworth SUPPLEMENT EDITOR ISTOCK.COM/ GM STOCK FILMS GM STOCK ISTOCK.COM/ contents THE SPIRITS MARKET 4 -
An Important Notice: Due to Covid-19, We Have Temporarily Suspended Cash Payments and Are Currently Taking Card-Only Payments. Credit Card Surcharges Apply
MENU An important notice: Due to Covid-19, we have temporarily suspended cash payments and are currently taking card-only payments. Credit card surcharges apply SPEYSIDE Distilled 30ml. ABERLOUR A’BUNADH - - - - 61% 15 AUCHROISK 7 YEARS by Parkmore selection - - 2010 46% 10 AUCHROISK 11 YEARS 19 month ex-Oloroso Hogshead finish by James Eadie 2008 58.5% 14.5 AULTMORE 12 YEARS Official bottling - - - - 46% 15.5 AULTMORE 11 YEARS Single Hogshead by Blackadder - - 2006 57.6% 19.5 AULTMORE 1987 – 2007 by Scott’s Selection - - 1987 55.8% 37 AULTMORE 23 YEARS Ex-bourbon cask by Maltbarn - - 1997 49.9% 32.5 AULTMORE 14 YEARS by Whisky Galore - - - 1989 46% 39.5 AULTMORE 11 YEARS Bottled by High Spirits “Masters of Magic” - 2008 46% 15.5 THE BALVENIE 12 YEARS DOUBLE WOOD - - - 40% 11.5 THE BALVENIE 14 YEARS CARIBBEAN CASK - - - 43% 13.5 THE BALVENIE 12 YEARS “SWEET TOAST OF AMERICAN OAK” - - 43% 12 THE BALVENIE 14 YEARS “THE WEEK OF PEAT” - - - 48.3% 16 BENRIACH HEART OF SPEYSIDE - - - - 40% 9 BENRIACH 8 YEARS Single sherry butt by Carn Mor - - 2010 46% 11 BENRIACH 10 YEARS ‘Curiositas’ Peated - - - 46% 12 BENRIACH 9 YEARS Ex-Palo Cortado cask by James Eadie - - 2010 62.4% 26 BENRIACH “AUTHENTICUS” 30 YEAR OLD PEATED - - - 46% 68 BENRIACH 23 YEARS Ex-sherry butt by The Whisky Agency - 1997 50.7% 62 BENRINNES 11 YEARS Batch 10 by That Boutique-y whisky company - - 49% 18 BENRINNES 10 YEARS Sherry cask by Adelphi - - 2009 55.9% 21 BENRINNES 11 YEARS ex-Oloroso finish by James Eadie - - 2008 59.9% 27 BENRINNES 11 YEARS 7 month ex-PX Hogshead finish