Current Affairs May 2020
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Annualrepeng II.Pdf
ANNUAL REPORT – 2007-2008 For about six decades the Directorate of Advertising and on key national sectors. Visual Publicity (DAVP) has been the primary multi-media advertising agency for the Govt. of India. It caters to the Important Activities communication needs of almost all Central ministries/ During the year, the important activities of DAVP departments and autonomous bodies and provides them included:- a single window cost effective service. It informs and educates the people, both rural and urban, about the (i) Announcement of New Advertisement Policy for nd Government’s policies and programmes and motivates print media effective from 2 October, 2007. them to participate in development activities, through the (ii) Designing and running a unique mobile train medium of advertising in press, electronic media, exhibition called ‘Azadi Express’, displaying 150 exhibitions and outdoor publicity tools. years of India’s history – from the first war of Independence in 1857 to present. DAVP reaches out to the people through different means of communication such as press advertisements, print (iii) Multi-media publicity campaign on Bharat Nirman. material, audio-visual programmes, outdoor publicity and (iv) A special table calendar to pay tribute to the exhibitions. Some of the major thrust areas of DAVP’s freedom fighters on the occasion of 150 years of advertising and publicity are national integration and India’s first war of Independence. communal harmony, rural development programmes, (v) Multimedia publicity campaign on Minority Rights health and family welfare, AIDS awareness, empowerment & special programme on Minority Development. of women, upliftment of girl child, consumer awareness, literacy, employment generation, income tax, defence, DAVP continued to digitalize its operations. -
Opportunities for the Development of Drowning Interventions in West Bengal, India: a Review of Policy and Government Programs M
Gupta et al. BMC Public Health (2020) 20:704 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08868-2 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Opportunities for the development of drowning interventions in West Bengal, India: a review of policy and government programs M. Gupta1* , A. B. Zwi2 and J. Jagnoor3 Abstract Background: Four million people living in the Indian Sundarbans region in the state of West Bengal face a particularly high risk of drowning due to rurality, presence of open water, lack of accessible health systems and poor infrastructure. Although the World Health Organization has identified several interventions that may prevent drowning in rural low-and middle-income country contexts, none are currently implemented in this region. This study aims to conduct contextual policy analysis for the development of a drowning program. Implementation of a drowning program should consider leveraging existing structures and resources, as interventions that build on policy targets or government programs are more likely to be sustainable and scalable. Methods: A detailed content review of national and state policy (West Bengal) was conducted to identify policy principles and/or specific government programs that may be leveraged for drowning interventions. The enablers and barriers of these programs as well as their implementation reach were assessed through a systematic literature review. Identified policies and programs were also assessed to understand how they catered for underserved groups and their implications for equity. Results: Three programs were identified that may be leveraged for the implementation of drowning interventions such as supervised childcare, provision of home-based barriers, swim and rescue skills training and community first responder training: the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS), Self-Help Group (SHG) and Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) programs. -
COVID Lockdown, How People Managed and Impact of Welfare Schemes on Informal Sector Workers: Evidence from Delhi Slums* Saudamini Das1 Ajit Mishra2
COVID lockdown, how people managed and impact of welfare schemes on informal sector workers: Evidence from Delhi slums Saudamini Das Ajit Mishra COVID lockdown, how people managed and impact of welfare schemes on informal sector workers: Evidence from Delhi slums* Saudamini Das1 Ajit Mishra2 Abstract COVID-19 pandemic is likely to accentuate poverty and vulnerability of people at the margin for a number of reasons like lockdown, relocation to native places having no scope for gainful employment, health effects, opening of work with many restrictions, future uncertainty, etc. Following the lockdown in March, the central and state governments announced many welfare measures like direct cash transfer, food grain distribution through public distribution system, community kitchen and many others to reduce the negative effect of the lockdown and provide some basic minimum income to the poorer class, though the effects are yet to be assessed. This paper studies 199 slum households in Zakhira and Kirti Nagar areas of Delhi during April- May 2020 to find out their coping and the benefits they received from these welfare schemes. Sample consisted of people like wage labour, e-rickshaw drivers, auto drivers, people doing small private jobs, street vendors, construction workers, etc. The results show the households to have consumed 2.5 meals per day and have used up their savings or have borrowed from friends. The welfare schemes were marginally helpful. Only 76% of the households were benefited by at least one of the nine schemes announced by the government and the average gain was a meagre Rs984/ per household, with an average family size of 5.8 persons, for one lockdown month. -
Immunogenic Potential of DNA Vaccine Candidate, Zycov-D Against SARS-Cov-2 in Animal Models
Vaccine 39 (2021) 4108–4116 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Vaccine journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vaccine Immunogenic potential of DNA vaccine candidate, ZyCoV-D against SARS-CoV-2 in animal models Ayan Dey a, T.M. Chozhavel Rajanathan a, Harish Chandra a, Hari P.R. Pericherla a, Sanjeev Kumar b, Huzaifa S. Choonia a, Mayank Bajpai a, Arun K. Singh b, Anuradha Sinha a, Gurwinder Saini a, Parth Dalal a, Sarosh Vandriwala a, Mohammed A. Raheem a, Rupesh D. Divate a, Neelam L. Navlani a, Vibhuti Sharma b, ⇑ Aashini Parikh b, Siva Prasath a, M. Sankar Rao a, Kapil Maithal a, a Vaccine Technology Centre, Cadila Healthcare Ltd, Ahmedabad, India b Zydus Research Centre, Cadila Healthcare Ltd, Ahmedabad, India article info abstract Article history: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), initially originated in China in year Received 15 February 2021 2019 and spread rapidly across the globe within 5 months, causing over 96 million cases of infection Received in revised form 21 May 2021 and over 2 million deaths. Huge efforts were undertaken to bring the COVID-19 vaccines in clinical devel- Accepted 28 May 2021 opment, so that it can be made available at the earliest, if found to be efficacious in the trials. We devel- Available online 1 June 2021 oped a candidate vaccine ZyCoV-D comprising of a DNA plasmid vector carrying the gene encoding the spike protein (S) of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The S protein of the virus includes the receptor binding domain Keywords: (RBD), responsible for binding to the human angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE-2) receptor. -
Bharat Biotech Inks Licensing Deal with Washington University School of Medicine in St
Bharat Biotech Inks Licensing Deal with Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis to advance COVID-19 Intranasal Vaccine Technology Hyderabad, India, 23 September 2020: Vaccine Innovator, Bharat Biotech announces today, a licensing agreement with Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis for a novel chimp- adenovirus, single dose intranasal vaccine for COVID-19. Bharat Biotech owns the rights to distribute the vaccine in all markets except USA, Japan and Europe. While the Phase I trials will take place in Saint Louis University’s Vaccine & Treatment Evaluation Unit, Bharat Biotech, upon obtaining the required regulatory approval, will pursue further stages of clinical trials in India and undertake large scale manufacture of the vaccine at its GMP facility located in Genome Valley, Hyderabad. We are proud to collaborate on this innovative vaccine. We envision that we will scale this vaccine to 1 billion doses, translating to 1 billion individuals vaccinated receiving a single-dose regimen. An intranasal vaccine will not only be simple to administer but reduce the use of medical consumables such as needles, syringes, etc., significantly impacting the overall cost of a vaccination drive. Our experience in viral vaccines, manufacturing capabilities, and distribution continue to be our strong suit in ensuring safe, efficacious, and affordable vaccines. It is prudent for Bharat to be involved in diverse but tenable projects to provide a much-needed vaccine against COVID-19 reaches all citizens of the world.” Dr. Krishna Ella, Chairman and Managing Director of Bharat Biotech, stated. This intranasal vaccine candidate has shown unprecedented levels of protection in mice studies; the technology and data having been recently published in the prestigious scientific journal Cell and in an editorial in Nature. -
India's Dna Covid Vaccine Is a First — More Are Coming
in the vaccinated group and 60 among people who received a placebo. ZyCoV-D contains circular strands of DNA known as plasmids, which encode the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, together with a pro- moter sequence for turning the gene on. Once the plasmids enter the nuclei of cells, they are converted into mRNA, which travels to the main body of the cell, the cytoplasm, and is translated into the spike protein itself. The body’s immune system then mounts a response against the protein, and produces tailored immune cells that can clear future infections. Plasmids typically degrade within weeks to months, but the immunity remains. Both DNA and mRNA vaccines have been under development since the 1990s, says Weiner. The challenge for DNA vaccines is that they need to make it all the way to the cell nucleus, unlike mRNA vaccines, which just need to get to the cytoplasm, says Jameel. ZYDUS CADILA So, for a long time, DNA vaccines struggled to ZyCoV-D is the first DNA vaccine for people to be approved anywhere in the world. induce potent immune responses in clinical trials, which is why they had been approved for use as vaccines only in animals, such as INDIA’S DNA COVID horses, until now. Injection-free vaccine VACCINE IS A FIRST — To solve this problem, ZyCoV-D is depos- ited under the skin, as opposed to deep in MORE ARE COMING muscle tissue. The area under the skin is rich in immune cells that gobble up foreign The ZyCoV-D vaccine heralds a wave of DNA vaccines objects, such as vaccine particles, and process them. -
The Impact of Social Media on the Individuals and Society During Covid-19-Lockdown Situation
Indian J. Soc. & Pol. 07 (02) : 51-54 : 2020 ISSN: 2348-0084 ( PRINT ) 31 July 2020 ISSN: 2455-2127(ONLINE) THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE INDIVIDUALS AND SOCIETY DURING COVID-19-LOCKDOWN SITUATION (An analytical study of the social media impact on individuals & society during the COVID pandemic) JOHN STEVENSON PATRA1 1M.B.A., M.A., PGDUPDL, Ex. Faculty, VRS & YRN College, Chirala, A.P. INDIA ABSTRACT Social Media can be defined as those forms of electronic communication (such as websites for social networking and micro-blogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (such as videos). As per wiki, Social media are interactive computer-mediated technologies that facilitate the creation or sharing of information, ideas, career interests and other forms of expression via virtual communities and networks. Some of the most popular Social Media include – Facebook, Tiktok (presently banned in India), We Chat, Instagram, Twitter, Linkedin, etc.,. Other famous platforms like Whatsapp, Telegram, Snap chat, Youtube, Zoom, Google meet, etc., are also off late deemed as part of Social Media. Users usually access social media services via web-based apps on desktops and laptops, or download services that offer social media functionality to their mobile devices (e.g., smartphones and tablets). Through Social Media, individuals, communities, and organizations share, co-create, discuss, participate and modify user-generated content or self-curated content posted online. This study paper deals with the role played by the Social Media in India in the situations prevailing on account of the COVID-19 pandemic and Lockdowns KEYWORDS: Pandemic, COVID-19, Lockdown, Social Networking COVID-19 AND LOCKDOWN 19 pandemic. -
Domestic Institutional Philanthropy in India
Charting a course post COVID-19 Supported by Delivering High Impact SEP 2020 Published by Sattva in September 2020. Supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Email [email protected] Website www.sattva.co.in Lead Researchers Aarti Mohan, Sanjana Govil, Bhavin P Chhaya Research, Analysis Prachur Goel, Shalini Rajan, and Production Mansi Agarwal, Palagati Lekhya Reddy, Ashwini Rajkumar, Radhika Bose, Gayatri Malhotra, Brooke VanSant, Anushka Bhansali Project Advisors Karuna Segal, Arnav Kapur, Anjani Kumar Singh (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation), Srikrishna Sridhar Murthy (Sattva Consulting) Design and Bhakthi Dakshinamurthy Typesetting [email protected] Cover Photo Axis Bank Foundation We are grateful to 74 leaders representing 47 organisations in the domestic institutional philanthropy ecosystem who generously shared their expertise and insights for this report (See Annexure 3 for a complete List of Interviews). This work is licensed under the Attribution-Non Commercial-ShareALike 4.0 International License: Attribution - You may give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if any changes were made. NonCommercial - You may not use the material for commercial purposes. ShareALike - If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. About this study 01 Introduction 04 Executive summary 06 The landscape before and after COVID-19 08 Trends in intervention strategies 15 Trends in programme implementation 20 Programme trends per sector 27 Agricultural livelihoods Water and sanitation Women’s empowerment and digital financial inclusion Health systems and delivery Approaches to scale and collaboration 36 Annexures 41 Explanation of terms Study scope and methodology List of interviews Endnotes About 51 Dr. -
Current Affairs May 2020
Current Affairs – May 2020 Current Affairs ─ May 2020 This is a guide to provide you a precise summary and a huge collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) covering national and international current affairs for the month of May 2020. This guide will help you in preparing for Indian competitive examinations like Bank PO, Banking, Railway, IAS, PCS, UPSC, CAT, GATE, CDS, NDA, MCA, MBA, Engineering, IBPS, Clerical Gradeand Officer Grade, etc. Audience Aspirants who are preparing for different competitive exams like Bank PO, Banking, Railway, IAS, PCS, UPSC, CAT, GATE, CDS, NDA, MCA, MBA, Engineering, IBPS, Clerical Grade, Officer Grade, etc. Even though you are not preparing for any exams but are willing to have news encapsulated in a roll, which you can walk through within 30 minutes, then we have put all the major points for the whole month in a precise and interesting way. Copyright and Disclaimer Copyright 2020 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. -
The Songs Refer to the History and Heritage of Delhi
the story so far About NalandaWay Putting Art in Every Classroom Nalandaway Foundation uses visual and performing Arts to help children from disadvantaged communities in India. Our endeavor is to improve learning abilities, reinforce positive behavior and help children soar high by enabling them to be creative and express through Arts. Founded in 2005, Nalandaway has been helping children raise their voices and issues through theatre, visual arts, music, dance, radio and films. This here is a look at all our projects through the years. INDEX S.No Projects 01 Art in Education 02 Art Labs 03 NalandaWay Scholars 04 Project Hope 05 Art for Well-being 06 Take It Easy 07 Ready Joot! 08 Chennai Children’s Choir 09 Delhi Children’s Choir 10 Fundango 11 Gutar Goo 12 Art for Healing 13 Kannavu Pattarai 14 Children’s Media Project 15 “Shout It Out” – Music Album 16 Children & Youth Radio Project 17 Art, Arattai, Aarpattam 18 Theatre Productions 19 Percussion Band in Ongole 20 Youth Speak Summit 21 Murals 22 Awards Top With the help of education experts from around the world we have designed an age appropriate art curriculum that aligns with the state board syllabus. The curriculum consists of Art Cards and Art Projects. Every term the teachers are expected to facilitate classes using at least five art cards. These Art cards contain instructions, pictures and notes for teachers. We also provide art materials and mentorship to teachers and students. Children learn by doing. For example first standard students who are learning about parts of a plant - learn to draw the trunk of a tree using the letters Y and V. -
NEWSLETTER NEFOR FREE PUBLIC CIRCULATION Vol
NEWSLETTER NEFOR FREE PUBLIC CIRCULATION Vol. XIII. No. 10, October, 2011 MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA A Monthly Newsletter on the North Eastern Region of India Also available on Internet at : htpp:mha.nic.in We must be the change we wish to see. Mahatma Gandhi DEVELOPMENTS WITH REFERENCE TO C O N T E N T S NORTH EASTERN REGION DEVELOPMENTS WITH REFERENCE TO NORTH 1. A review committee meeting on monitoring of EASTERN REGION ceasefire with NSCN/K was held on October 10, ACTIVITIES CARRIED OUT UNDER CIVIC ACTION 2011. PROGRAMME BY CENTRAL ARMED POLICE FORCES 2. On October 13-14, 2011 tripartite talks were held with DHD/N and DHD/J for finalization of Memorandum of PROGRAMMES UNDERTAKEN BY MINISTRY OF I&B Settlement. IN THE NORTH EASTERN REGION 3. On October 15, 2011, a meeting was held between MANIREDA LIGHTING UP MANIPUR MHA and Chief of General Staff of Myanmar Army to SELF-HELP GROUPS TRANSFORMING LIVES IN discuss security related issues. ASSAM 4. A tripartite meeting involving the representatives of Government of Assam and ULFA was held on NABAKISHORE SINGH, MANIPUR’S RISING STAR 25.10.2011 under the Chairmanship of Union Home IMPLEMENTATION OF NRCP WORKS IN THE STATE Secretary (Shri R.K Singh) at New Delhi to discuss OF SIKKIM demands submitted by ULFA on 05.08.2011 to Union Home Minister. WATER QUALITY TESTING LABORATORY Representatives of ULFA were headed by Shri Arabinda ESTABLISHED IN SIKKIM Rajkhowa (Chairman, ULFA). Chief Secretary, SIKKIM, GOA AND DELHI RANKED NO. 1 IN STATE Government of Assam (Sh. -
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT COVID VACCINE LIST and COMMUNICATION Dear International Student
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT COVID VACCINE LIST and COMMUNICATION Dear International Student We have provided a list of Selected Countries to help you find the COVID-19 vaccine you may have already received. Please see the “WHO” list below to find your COVID-19 vaccine, and if it has been APPROVED. And please upload your record following these directions: https://youtu.be/wvBGeRqIMHc If you see that your vaccine HAS NOT yet been approved by “WHO”, you may be required to receive an approved COVID-19 vaccine and upload those records to meet UC campus policy and requirements. Many US Airports are now providing COVID-19 vaccine on-site. Here is a list of several California Airports that you may arriving where you may receive a vaccine IMMEDIATELY upon your entry into the U.S. LAX – Los Angeles https://www.flylax.com/TravelSafely SNA – Orange County https://hoagurgentcare.com/airport/ SFO – San Francisco https://www.flysfo.com/travel-well/vaccination-site-sfo If you have any additional questions or concerns, please call (949)824-2300 for support. THANK YOU for helping to ensure UCI continues to be a SAFE and HEALTHY Campus! Dr Chang INDIA SOUTH KOREA TAIWAN INDONESIA VIETNAM JAPAN Vaccine Vaccine Vaccine Vaccine Vaccine Vaccine Oxford–AstraZeneca Oxford-AstraZeneca Sinovac Sputnik V Pfizer–BioNTech Covishield Pfizer–BioNTech Oxford–AstraZeneca Oxford–AstraZeneca Sinopharm Janssen Sinopharm Moderna Pfizer–BioNTech Moderna Pfizer–BioNTech Moderna Moderna Covaxin Novavax Moderna Johnson & Johnson Oxford–AstraZeneca Sputnik V Novavax Nanocovax Johnson & Johnson Sputnik V COVIVAC Sputnik V CanSino Vabiotech MVC-COV1901 ZyCoV-D Corbevax Covovax .