Geology of Danakil Depression (Eritrea)
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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
Local History of Ethiopia an - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005)
Local History of Ethiopia An - Arfits © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) an (Som) I, me; aan (Som) milk; damer, dameer (Som) donkey JDD19 An Damer (area) 08/43 [WO] Ana, name of a group of Oromo known in the 17th century; ana (O) patrikin, relatives on father's side; dadi (O) 1. patience; 2. chances for success; daddi (western O) porcupine, Hystrix cristata JBS56 Ana Dadis (area) 04/43 [WO] anaale: aana eela (O) overseer of a well JEP98 Anaale (waterhole) 13/41 [MS WO] anab (Arabic) grape HEM71 Anaba Behistan 12°28'/39°26' 2700 m 12/39 [Gz] ?? Anabe (Zigba forest in southern Wello) ../.. [20] "In southern Wello, there are still a few areas where indigenous trees survive in pockets of remaining forests. -- A highlight of our trip was a visit to Anabe, one of the few forests of Podocarpus, locally known as Zegba, remaining in southern Wello. -- Professor Bahru notes that Anabe was 'discovered' relatively recently, in 1978, when a forester was looking for a nursery site. In imperial days the area fell under the category of balabbat land before it was converted into a madbet of the Crown Prince. After its 'discovery' it was declared a protected forest. Anabe is some 30 kms to the west of the town of Gerba, which is on the Kombolcha-Bati road. Until recently the rough road from Gerba was completed only up to the market town of Adame, from which it took three hours' walk to the forest. A road built by local people -- with European Union funding now makes the forest accessible in a four-wheel drive vehicle. -
000000548.Sbu.Pdf
SSStttooonnnyyy BBBrrrooooookkk UUUnnniiivvveeerrrsssiiitttyyy The official electronic file of this thesis or dissertation is maintained by the University Libraries on behalf of The Graduate School at Stony Brook University. ©©© AAAllllll RRRiiiggghhhtttsss RRReeessseeerrrvvveeeddd bbbyyy AAAuuuttthhhooorrr... Archaeological Investigation of the Buri Peninsula and Gulf of Zula, Red Sea Coast of Eritrea A Dissertation Presented by Amanuel Yosief Beyin to The Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology (Archaeology) Stony Brook University May 2009 Stony Brook University The Graduate School Amanuel Yosief Beyin We, the dissertation committee for the above candidate for the Doctor of Philosophy degree, hereby recommend acceptance of this dissertation. John J. Shea Associate Professor, Anthropology David J. Bernstein Associate Professor, Anthropology John G. Fleagle Distinguished Professor, Anatomical Sciences Steven A. Brandt Associate Professor, Anthropology University of Florida, Gainesville This dissertation is accepted by the Graduate School Lawrence Martin Dean of the Graduate School ii Abstract of the Dissertation Archaeological Investigation of the Buri Peninsula and Gulf of Zula, Red Sea Coast of Eritrea by Amanuel Yosief Beyin Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology (Archaeology) Stony Brook University 2009 This dissertation reports the results of archaeological survey and excavations on the Buri Peninsula and Gulf of Zula, Red Sea coast of Eritrea. Its primary goals were to seek evidence for prehistoric human settlement, and to define the geological, chronological and cultural contexts of the sites. The Red Sea Coast of Africa is thought to be an important refugium for humans dispersing from the interior of East Africa into Arabia and the Levant. -
The Geothermal Activity of the East African Rift
Presented at Short Course IV on Exploration for Geothermal Resources, organized by UNU-GTP, KenGen and GDC, at Lake Naivasha, Kenya, November 1-22, 2009. Kenya Electricity Generating Co., Ltd. GEOTHERMAL TRAINING PROGRAMME Geothermal Development Company THE GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITY OF THE EAST AFRICAN RIFT Peter A. Omenda Geothermal Development Company P. O. Box 100746, Nairobi 00101 KENYA [email protected] ABSTRACT The East Africa Rift System is a classical continental rift system associated with the world-wide mid ocean rift systems. The rift extends from the Red Sea – Afar triple junction through Ethiopian highlands, Kenya, Tanzania and Malawi to Mozambique in the south. The western branch passes through Uganda, DRC and Rwanda while the nascent south-western branch runs through Luangwa and Kariba rifts in Zambia into Botswana. The volcanic and tectonic activity in the rift started about 30 million years ago and in the eastern branch the activity involved faulting and eruption of large volumes of mafic and silicic lavas and pyroclastics. The western branch, typified by paucity of volcanism, is younger and dominated by faulting that has created deep basins currently filled with lakes and sediments. Geothermal activity in the rift is manifested by the occurrences of Quaternary volcanoes, hotsprings, fumaroles, boiling pools, hot and steaming grounds, geysers and sulphur deposits. The manifestations are abundant and stronger in the eastern branch that encompasses Afar, Ethiopian and Kenya rifts while in the western branch, the activity is subdued and occurs largely as hotsprings and fumaroles. Detailed and reconnaissance studies of geothermal potential in Eastern Africa indicates that the region has potential of 2,500MWe to 6,500MWe. -
The East African Rift System in the Light of KRISP 90
ELSEVIER Tectonophysics 236 (1994) 465-483 The East African rift system in the light of KRISP 90 G.R. Keller a, C. Prodehl b, J. Mechie b,l, K. Fuchs b, M.A. Khan ‘, P.K.H. Maguire ‘, W.D. Mooney d, U. Achauer e, P.M. Davis f, R.P. Meyer g, L.W. Braile h, 1.0. Nyambok i, G.A. Thompson J a Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968-0555, USA b Geophysikalisches Institut, Universitdt Karlwuhe, Hertzstrasse 16, D-76187Karlsruhe, Germany ’ Department of Geology, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LEl 7RH, UK d U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Earthquake Research, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA ’ Institut de Physique du Globe, Universite’ de Strasbourg, 5 Rue Ret& Descartes, F-67084 Strasbourg, France ‘Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA ’ Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wuconsin at Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA h Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA i Department of Geology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 14576, Nairobi, Kenya ’ Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA Received 21 September 1992; accepted 8 November 1993 Abstract On the basis of a test experiment in 1985 (KRISP 85) an integrated seismic-refraction/ teleseismic survey (KRISP 90) was undertaken to study the deep structure beneath the Kenya rift down to depths of NO-150 km. This paper summarizes the highlights of KRISP 90 as reported in this volume and discusses their broad implications as well as the structure of the Kenya rift in the general framework of other continental rifts. -
For Additions to This Section Please See the Media Resources Desk
UNLV LIBRARY (The) Africans. MEDIA RESOURCES CATALOG PBS (1987) ANTHROPOLOGY 1. The Nature of a Continent: examines Summer 2011 Africa as the birthplace of human kind and discusses the impact of geography on A-OK? African history. Bullfrog Films (2000) 2. A Legacy of Lifestyles: explores how Part 26 of a series on how the African contemporary lifestyles are globalized world economy affects ordinary influenced by indigenous, Islamic and people. In underdeveloped countries Western factors. children with Vitamin A deficiency run the 3. New Gods: examines the factors that risk of dying from common childhood influence religion in Africa. illnesses. The cost of ensuring all children 4. Tools of Exploitation: contrasts the receive enough Vitamin A is small, but impact of the West on Africa and the impact improves children's chances of survival by of Africa on the development of the West. 25%. This episode looks at Vitamin A Looks at the manner in which Africa's distribution programs in Ghana, Uganda, human and natural resources have been India and Guatemala. exploited. Video Cassette (24 min.) 5. New Conflicts: explores the tensions RJ399 V57 A2 2000 inherent in the juxtaposition of the three heritages. Africa. 6. In Search of Stability: studies several National Geographic Video (2001) means of governing and new social orders. Presents Africa through the eyes of its 7. A Garden of Eden in Decay? people, including the personal stories of identifies the problems of a continent that those who shape its future. produces what it does not consume and 1. Savanna homecoming ; Desert consumes what it does not produce. -
Pulses in Ethiopia, Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance E.Westphal
Pulses in Ethiopia, their taxonomy andagricultura l significance E.Westphal JN08201,579 E.Westpha l Pulses in Ethiopia, their taxonomy and agricultural significance Proefschrift terverkrijgin g van degraa dva n doctori nd elandbouwwetenschappen , opgeza gva n derecto r magnificus, prof.dr .ir .H .A . Leniger, hoogleraar ind etechnologie , inne t openbaar teverdedige n opvrijda g 15 maart 1974 desnamiddag st evie ruu r ind eaul ava nd eLandbouwhogeschoo lt eWageninge n Centrefor AgriculturalPublishing and Documentation Wageningen- 8February 1974 46° 48° TOWNS AND VILLAGES DEBRE BIRHAN 56 MAJI DEBRE SINA 57 BUTAJIRA KARA KORE 58 HOSAINA KOMBOLCHA 59 DE8RE ZEIT (BISHUFTU) BATI 60 MOJO TENDAHO 61 MAKI SERDO 62 ADAMI TULU 8 ASSAB 63 SHASHAMANE 9 WOLDYA 64 SODDO 10 KOBO 66 BULKI 11 ALAMATA 66 BAKO 12 LALIBELA 67 GIDOLE 13 SOKOTA 68 GIARSO 14 MAICHEW 69 YABELO 15 ENDA MEDHANE ALEM 70 BURJI 16 ABIYAOI 71 AGERE MARIAM 17 AXUM 72 FISHA GENET 16 ADUA 73 YIRGA CHAFFE 19 ADIGRAT 74 DILA 20 SENAFE 75 WONDO 21 ADI KAYEH 76 YIRGA ALEM 22 ADI UGRI 77 AGERE SELAM 23 DEKEMHARE 78 KEBRE MENGIST (ADOLA) 24 MASSAWA 79 NEGELLI 25 KEREN 80 MEGA 26 AGOROAT 81 MOYALE 27 BARENIU 82 DOLO 28 TESENEY 83 EL KERE 29 OM HAJER 84 GINIR 30 DEBAREK 85 ADABA 31 METEMA 86 DODOLA 32 GORGORA 87 BEKOJI 33 ADDIS ZEMEN 88 TICHO 34 DEBRE TABOR 89 NAZRET (ADAMA 35 BAHAR DAR 90 METAHARA 36 DANGLA 91 AWASH 37 INJIBARA 92 MIESO 38 GUBA 93 ASBE TEFERI 39 BURE 94 BEDESSA 40 DEMBECHA 95 GELEMSO 41 FICHE 96 HIRNA 42 AGERE HIWET (AMB3) 97 KOBBO 43 BAKO (SHOA) 98 DIRE DAWA 44 GIMBI 99 ALEMAYA -
Ethiopia Lifetime Adventure | 2019 Ethiopia Highlights
Gheralta Mountains Human © the Movie ethiopia lifetime adventure | 2019 ethiopia highlights Lalibela - exploring the incredible 12th century rock-hewn churches. Visit the church in a cave - Yemrehana Krestos. Low level flight through the spectacular Tekeze gorge Tigray Region & Gheralta mountains - ancient rock-hewn churches full of colourful frescoes and artefacts. Danakil Depression - Afar people on the salt pans, neon sulphur springs at Dallol and the turquoise pools of Lake Asal. Stellae monuments at the bustling town of Aksum, the building believed to house the Ark of the Covenant, Maria Zion and the monastery with the treasure house. Simien Mountains - high altitude landscapes, Gelada baboon & Walia Ibex. Royal Enclosure of Gondar - Castles and imperial houses dating back 400 years. End of your safari! Dawn over the Simiens © Richard Coke itinerary Aksum Day 1: Addis Ababa Explore the street markets and museum, TIGRAY and enjoy an evening in the traditional Simiens Gheralta song houses. Sheraton Hotel SUDAN Gondar Tekeze River Danakil Day 2 & 3: Lalibela FlyCongo to Lalibela viahighlights the Blue Nile gorge. AMHARA Visit some of the ancient monolithic AFAR churchesVirunga including National St George Parkand Lalibela Yemrehana Krestos, in the company of a local guide.Mountain Mountain & Lowland View Gorilla Hotel Semliki River, Lake Edward & Sinda Day 4, 5 & 6: Tigray Region Our next destination is GheraltaGorge in the Tigray region, flying via the spectacular TekezeSenkwekwe Gorge. We gorillawill visit orphanage the ancient Blue churches in the mountains including an Nile optional thrilling hike to Abuna Yemata The active volcanos of Nyamuragira - the church in the sky! Take a morning heli excursion to theand Danakil Nyiragongo Depression. -
Africa-Arabia-Eurasia Plate Interactions and Implications for the Dynamics of Mediterranean Subduction and Red Sea Rifting
This page added by the GeoPRISMS office. Africa-Arabia-Eurasia plate interactions and implications for the dynamics of Mediterranean subduction and Red Sea rifting Authors: R. Reilinger, B. Hager, L. Royden, C. Burchfiel, R. Van der Hilst Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA, [email protected], Tel: (617)253 -7860 This page added by the GeoPRISMS office. Our proposed GeoPRISMS Initiative is based on the premise that understanding the mechanics of plate motions (i.e., the force balance on the plates) is necessary to develop realistic models for plate interactions, including processes at subduction and extensional (rifting) plate boundaries. Important advances are being made with new geologic and geophysical techniques and observations that are providing fundamental insights into the dynamics of these plate tectonic processes. Our proposed research addresses directly the following questions identified in the GeoPRISMS SCD Draft Science Plan: 4.2 (How does deformation across the subduction plate boundary evolve in space and time, through the seismic cycle and beyond?), 4.6 (What are the physical and chemical conditions that control subduction zone initiation and the development of mature arc systems?), and 4.7 (What are the critical feedbacks between surface processes and subduction zone mechanics and dynamics?). It has long been recognized that the Greater Mediterranean region provides a natural laboratory to study a wide range of geodynamic processes (Figure 1) including ocean subduction and continent- continent collision (Hellenic arc, Arabia-Eurasia collision), lithospheric delamination (E Turkey High Plateau, Alboran Sea/High Atlas), back-arc extension (Mediterranean basins, including Alboran, Central Mediterranean, Aegean), “escape” tectonics and associated continental transform faulting (Anatolia, North and East Anatolian faults), and active continental and ocean rifting (East African and northern Red Sea rifting, central Red Sea and Gulf of Aden young ocean rifting). -
Evaporites Reveal Pleistocene Basin Dynamics in the Danakil Depression (Northern Afar, Ethiopia)
Evaporites reveal Pleistocene basin dynamics in the Danakil depression (northern Afar, Ethiopia) Valentin Rime1,*, A. Foubert1, R. Fentimen1, H. Negga1, A. El Korh1, T. Adatte2, I. Hajdas3, B. Atnafu4 & T. Kidane5 1 Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Ch. Du Musée 6, Fribourg, Switzerland. 2 Faculty of Geosciences and Environment, University of Lausanne, Switzerland 2 Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Switzerland 4 School of Earth Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. 5 School of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban, South Africa. * [email protected] Welcome! Welcome to my COVID-type presentation! • If you like to know the summary of this study, jump to the next slide. • If you are only interested in the results, jump to page 8. • If you are only interested in the discussion, jump to page 12. • If you are only interested in the conclusion, jump to page 22. Don’t hesitate to comment, ask questions, or make any suggestions to this study! Highlights • Multiproxy study of a drillcore in the Danakil depression, Afar, Ethiopia. • More than 600m of sediments dominated by evaporites most probably formed during the last 130ka. • Formation by evaporation of seawater after flooding of the depression and by remobilization through meteoric water inflow. • High sedimentation rates, important subsidence and rapid extensional tectonics. • Probably the most Recent analogue of Past Salt Giants. Fig. 1: Lithostratigraphic log of the core record Introduction: Geological setting (1) The Danakil depression (Afar, Ethiopia) is a rift valley forming the southernmost part of the Red Sea rift. It is situated between the Ethiopian plateau and the Danakil block and Fig. -
Observations of Pale and Rüppell's Fox from the Afar Desert
Dinets et al. Pale and Rüppell’s fox in Ethiopia Copyright © 2015 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478-2677 Research report Observations of pale and Rüppell’s fox from the Afar Desert, Ethiopia Vladimir Dinets1*, Matthias De Beenhouwer2 and Jon Hall3 1 Department of Psychology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA. Email: [email protected] 2 Biology Department, University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31-2435, BE-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. 3 www.mammalwatching.com, 450 West 42nd St., New York, New York 10036, USA. * Correspondence author Keywords: Africa, Canidae, distribution, Vulpes pallida, Vulpes rueppellii. Abstract Multiple sight records of pale and Rüppell’s foxes from northwestern and southern areas of the Afar De- sert in Ethiopia extend the ranges of both species in the region. We report these sightings and discuss their possible implications for the species’ biogeography. Introduction 2013 during a mammalogical expedition. Foxes were found opportu- nistically during travel on foot or by vehicle, as specified below. All coordinates and elevations were determined post hoc from Google The Afar Desert (hereafter Afar), alternatively known as the Afar Tri- Earth. Distances were estimated visually. angle, Danakil Depression, or Danakil Desert, is a large arid area span- ning Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somaliland (Mengisteab 2013). Its fauna remains poorly known, as exemplified by the fact that the first Results possible record of Canis lupus dates back only to 2004 (Tiwari and Sillero-Zubiri 2004; note that the identification in this case is still On 14 May 2007, JH saw a fox in degraded desert near the town of uncertain). -
This Article Appeared in a Journal Published by Elsevier. the Attached
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Global and Planetary Change 72 (2010) 429–450 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global and Planetary Change journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha Geologic setting of the Abdur Archaeological Site on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea, Africa Richard T. Buffler a,⁎, J. Henrich Bruggemann b, Berhane N. Ghebretensae c, Robert C. Walter d, Mireille M.M. Guillaume b,e, Seife M. Berhe f, William McIntosh g, Lisa E. Park h a Institute for Geophysics, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA b Laboratoire d' Ecologie Marine, Université de la Réunion, B.P. 7151, 97715 St. Denis, LA Réunion, France c Department of Mines, P.O. Box 272, Asmara, Eritrea d Department of Geosciences, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, 17604, USA e Départment Milieux et Peuplement Aquatiques,UMR CNRS-MNHN-UPMC-IRD BOREA,