WORLD WAR TWO STUDIES ASSOCIATION (formerly American Committee on the History ofthe Second World War)
Donald S. Detwiler. Chairman Marie P. Parillo, SecntIDry and Department ofHislory New,l.tt., Editor Southern Dlinois University Deparlnf Forrest C. Pogue Ammcan KmoriazJ Assodation MumlY. Kentucky 400 A Srre", s.£. Washington, D.C. 1OO0J Terms expiring 1996 Comil~ /nurnabonm d'/tlstout Dean C. Allard No. 55 Spring 1996 tU liz tUwdJm1luen4 IIfondiiIU Naval Historical Center HearyRousso, General SecflUJr 1nst1Ju1 d'hi.Jtoir. tIu temps prism Stephen E. Ambrose (Centre national de /Q recherch UniVersity ofNew Orleans sdentijiqut/CNRSD #, rut de l'Amiral Mouchet. David Kahn Contents 75014 PtUIs, France Great Neck, New York Richard H. Kohn University ofNorth Carolina at Chapel Hill World War Two Studies Association Carol M. Petillo Boston CoUege General Infonnation 2 Ronald H. Speclot The Newsletter 2 George Washington University Annual Membership Dues 2 David F. Truk Washington, D.C. Annual Business Meeting 3 RobertWolli: National Archives News and Notes Toms expiring 1997 NARA Online Research Resource 4 James L. Collins, Jr. WWTSAonWWW 5 Middleburg, 'v\rginia WWTSA Panel at 1997 AHA Conference 5 John Lewis Gaddis Ohio University WWTSA Panel(s) at 1998 AHA Conference 6 Robin Higham K2nsas Slate University Membership Directory 6 WlUTC1\ F. KimbaU Rutgers Univer:sity. Newark NSA Documents Declassified 15 AJ1an R. MiUett Ohio Slate University CIA's Studies in Intelligence 21 Agnes P. Peterson Hoover Institution Archival Releases RusseU F. Weigley Accessions and Openings 35 Temple University .Declassifications 37 Roberta Woh1stetter Pan Heuristic. Recently Published Books in English on World War n 40 Janel Ziegler UCLA Selected titles from an electronic compilation by James Ehnnan Terms expiring 1998 Martin Blwnenson Washington, D.C. D'Ann CampbeU Austin Peay Slate University Slanley L. Fall< Alexandria, 'v\rginia EmestR.May Harvard University Dennis Showalter Colorado College Mark A Stoler University ofVermont Gerhard L. Weinbetg University ofNorth carolina at Chapel Hill Earl F. Ziemke University ofGeorgia \ General Information Established in 1967 "to promote historical research in the period of World War II in all its aspects," the World War Two Studies Association, whose original name was the American Committee on the History ofthe Second World War, is a private organization supported by the dues and donations of its members. It is affiliated with the American Historical Association, with the International Committee for the History of the Second World War, and with corresponding national committees in other countries, including the Arab Historians Association, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, and the Vatican. The World War Two Studies Association maintains a World Wide Web site at: http://h-net.msu.edul-war/wwtsal The Newsletter The WWTSA issues a semiannual newsletter, which is assigned International Standard Serial Number [ISSN] 0885-5668 by the Library of Congress. Back issues of the Newsletter are available from Robin Higham, WWTSA Archivist, through Sunflower University Press, 1531 Yuma (or Box 1009), Manhattan, KS 66502-4228. Please send information and suggestions for the Newsletter to: Mark Parillo Department of History Kansas State University Tel.: (913) 532-0374 Eisenhower Hall Fax: (913) 532-7004 Manhattan, KS 66506-1002 [email protected] Annual Membership Dues Membership is open to all who are interested in the era of the Second World War. Annual membership dues of$15.00 are payable at the beginning of each calendar year. Students with U.S. addresses may, if their circumstances require it, pay annual dues of$5.00 for up to six years. There is no surcharge for members abroad, but it is requested that dues be remitted directly to the secretary of the WWTSA (not through an agency or subscription service) in U.S. dollars. The Newsletter, which is mailed at bulk rates within the United States, will be sent by surface mail to foreign addresses unless special arrangements are made to cover the cost of airmail postage. Spring 1996 - 3 Report on the Annual Business Wolfe, National Archives and Record Meeting, 1996 Administration "T. V. Soong's Five-Year Economic The meeting of the WWTSA was Reconstruction Plan for Postwar convened at 5:00 p.m., Friday, 5 Jan. Guangdong," Emily M Hill, Coe 1996, in the Rockdale Room of the College Atlanta Hilton by the chairman, Donald "Agriculture in Japan: The United States S. Detwiler of Southern Illinois Occupation," Mark P. Parillo, Kansas University at Carbondale. The WWTSA State University secretary and newsletter editor, Mark P. Parillo ofKansas State University, The association chairman reported on presented the treasurer's report, noting the May 1995 conference on "America at that the treasury had been transferred to War, 1943-1945,'1 and on the editing for him by Robert Wolfe of the National publication of its proceedings, together Archives in 1995. His report was with those of the May 1993 conference accepted and Robert Wolfe's service as on the period 1941-43, by the director of secretary-treasurer from 1994 to early both, Robert Wolfe. 1995 was acknowledged with appreciation. Detwiler also reported on the quinquennial meeting and symposium on The newsletter editor announced that a the International Committee on the membership directory will be carried in History of the Second World War on 1 & the spring 1996 issue (No. 55). 2 Sept. 1995 in Montreal, and on the call for suggestions for the prgoram to be The organizer and chair of the annual held in Oslo in conjunction with the next academic session announced the meeting ofthe International Historical following panel being held the next Congress in 2000. morrung: Consideration was given to proposals "Military Occupations Resulting from for forthcoming annual meetings being World War II" held, in...... conjunction with the American Chair: Donald R. Whitnah, University of Historical Association in New York, 2-5 Northern Iowa Jan. 1997; in Seattle, 8-11 Jan. 1998; in "United States Treatment of Austria," Washington, D.C., 7-10 Jan. 1999; and Donald R. Whitnah in Chicago, 6-9 Jan. 2000. The chairman "A Revisionist View of the United States noted that, like other AHA-affiliated Occupation of Germany," Robert societies, we might hold several Spring 1996 - 4 academic sessions, apart from any that unprecedented access to NARA's vast might be approved as joint sessions with holdings; users with access to the the AHA. They could all be listed in the Internet can now search many AHA program as affiliated-society descriptions ofNARA's holdings online functions, like, for example, the for key words or topics and then can American Society of Church History's 20 retrieve digital copies of textual panels on pp. 24-28 ofthe AHA's 1996 documents, photographs, maps and program. sound recordings. Hypertext links connect series descriptions. At the chairman's request, Prof. Whitnah agreed to arrange with a NAIL contains a great deal of colleague the organization of an information about a wide variety of academic session for the 1997 meeting NARA's holdings. Initially focused on and Prof. Parillo agreed to organize the audiovisual material, NAIL contains program for the 1998 meeting. descriptions of2,500 still picture series and 20,000 still picture items; 85,000 The meeting was adjourned at 6:15 films and videotapes; and 8,500 sound p.m. recordings. Select sound files and about 1,000 photographs, many of them digitized in a partnership with the University ofNebraska Press, are online. News and Notes NAIL was developed in response to a customer survey undertaken in Nebraska NARA Online Research Resource in 1994. The study concluded that citizens want information about NARA's From a NARApress release. holdings and services online and wish to be able to access digital copies of The National Archives and Records selected documents online immediately. Administration (NARA) announces the new pilot online service, the Nara The study also pointed out the need for Archival Information Locator (NAIL) at NARA to present agency-wide http://www.nara.govlnaralnail.html. information to the public in an integrated manner. The NARA web site and NAIL NAIL, funded through the support of are the first steps in developing a Senator Bob Kerrey ofNebraska, is an nationwide information system for our online, interactive database available via federal and presidential holdings. Such the World Wide Web. It provides initiatives are an integral part ofNARA's Spring 1996 - 5 newly-developed strategic plan and will general information as well. revolutionize the way the NARA serves its customers. Visit the World War Two Studies Association homepage at Although NAil., contains more than http://h-net. msu. edu/~war/wwtsa/. 200,000 descriptions, it represents only a limited portion ofNARA's vast holdings. In a democracy the records that WWTSA Panel at the 1997 AHA constitute our archives belong to the Conference citizens. This initiative is an important first step to bringing the National The World War Two Studies Association Archives to citizens, no matter where will host a scholarly session in they are. conjunction with the 1997 American Historical Association conference in New For additional PRESS information, York. The association has requested a please contact the National Archives time slot for the panel of9:30 to 11 :30 Public Affairs staff at (202) 501-5525 or a.m. on Saturday, January 4 from the bye-mail at giuliana.bullard@archl. conference organizers. Look for the nara.gov. Visit the National Archives location and confirmation of the time slot Home Page on the World Wide Web at in the Fall 1996 newsletter. http://www.nara.gov or NAil., directly at http://www.nara.gov/nara/nail.html. The session is entitled "Where Do We Go From Here? The History of the Pacific War After Fifty Years: A Panel WWTSAonWWW Discussion," and will have the following participants: The World War Two Studies Association has established a presence on the Internet Chair: Jonathan G. Utley, University of with its own World Wide Web home Chicago page. The site contains a bibliography of Waldo H. Heinrichs, San Diego State recent publications on World War II University based on the list of selected titles that Ronald H. Spector, George Washington appears in this issue of the newsletter. University The bibliography will be updated Yang Daqing, Harvard University periodically, and eventually a search engine will be added that will make the Since this will be a panel discussion, bibliography even more useful. The there are no individual paper titles. homepage will contain other features and Spring 1996 - 6 WWTSA Panel(s) at the 1998 AHA secretary Mark Parillo to coordinate their Conference efforts and facilitate communications with the AHA conference organizers. The World War Two Studies Association Those interested are reminded that the will host one or more scholarly sessions AHA deadlines for proposals are in as part of or in conjunction with the 1998 October 1996 for AHA-sponsored panels American Historical Association and in February 1997 for panels conference in Seattle, January 8-11, sponsored by affiliated societies. 1998. Those wishing to present papers or organize panels should contact WWTSA World War Two Studies Association Membership Directory Akagi, Kanji Bartsch, William 87 Beecher Road 2434 Brussels Ct. Woodbridge, CT 06525-2010 Reston, VA 22091-2508 -policy, strategy, intelligence, Asia and -Philippines campaign, 1941-42, Java the Pacific campaign, 1941-42, Gualcanal 1942-43 Allard, Dean C. Beaumont, Roger 2701 N. Quincy Street History Department Arlington, VA 22207 Texas A&M University -U.S. Navy College Station, TX 77843 -command and control, air power, Bailey, Helen M elite/special units 9451 Lee Highway #415 Fairfax, VA22031-1812 Beaven, Sky Phillips -strategic planning, defense organization 6018 Mayfair Lane Alexandria, VA 22310-1129 Barthell, Daniel -Philippines, USAF, Guerrillas, P.O.W.s 4136 S. 36th Street Arlington, VA 22206 -WWII on the U.S. home front r------_ Spring 1996 - 7 Beil, Ernest L. Boyd, Carl BoxF Department ofHistory Keene, NH 03431 Old Dominion University -intelligence, Ultra Norfolk, VA 23529-0091 -signal intelligence, submarines Beyerchen, Alan Department ofHistory Burianek, Otto Ohio State University 115 Pine lake Drive N.W. Columbus, OH 43210-1367 Atlanta, GA 30327 -science, intelligence -displaced persons, refugees, military government, UNRRA Bluhm, Raymond 4502 Overcup Court Buts, Arthur R. Fairfax, VA 22032 2214 Central Street -U.S. Army Evanston, II.., 60201 -Holocaust Blumenson, Martin 3900 Watson Place N.W. Cairns, John C. Washington D.C. 20016 Dept. ofHistory -European side ofWorld War II University ofToronto Toronto, Canada Bogard, Charles M5S3G3 201 Pin Oak Place -Britain, France Frankfort, KY 40601-4250 Callahan, Raymond Boorman, Howard L. MALS-207MDH 12 Redbud Drive University ofDelaware, Nashville, TN 37215 Newark, DE 19716 -Asia-Pacific Theaters -Churchill, MalayalBurma, Indian Army Bowen, Brian Clarke, Jeffrey 1. 308 Robinhood 1011 North Van Dorn Street Bloomington, II.., 61701 Alexandria, VA 22304 -G.!.'s in World War II Spring 1996 - 8 Cole, Bernard D. de Zeng, Henry L. 7204 Drifter Court 1156 Winged Foot Circle East Burke, VA 22015 Winter Springs, FL 32708 -maritime events, naval strategy, USMC -Axis aviation, Balkans operations Delzell, Charles F. Collins, Brigadier General lL. Department ofHistory Zulla Vineyards Box 6098 Sta B. Middleburg, VA 22117-1331 Vanderbilt University -European Theater, HQ U.S. Anny Nashville, TN 37235 Washington, D.C. -Italy, Resistance movements Cox, Michael K. Edwards, Thomas G. 304 W. 51st Street 1235 Alvarado Ter. Davenport, IA 52806 Walla Walla, WA 99362 -Nazi Germany, Pacific Island -Pacific Northwest, war behind the lines Campaigns Falk, Stanley L. Cully, George 2310 Kimbro Street 81 TRWfHO Alexandria, VA 22307 720 Chappie James Ste 201 Keesher AFB MS 39534-2604 Feuer, Bud PO Box 1145 Cypkin, Diane Roanoke, VA 24006-1145 460 Neptune Avenue Apt. 14R Forrette, Gerald B. Brooklyn, NY 11224 6142 Arctic Way -Holocaust Edina, MN 55436 Dallek, Robert Funk, Arthur 2138 Cathedral Avenue S.W. 3445 NW 30th Blvd. Washington, D. C. 20008 Gainesville, FL 32605 -U.S. diplomacy, & F.D.R. -France Daudelin, Don 215 Columbia Macomb, IL 61455 -Pacific Theater, home front Spring 1996 - 9 Fyne, Robert Grier, David Kean College Dept. of History English Department Erskine College Morris Avenue Due West, SC 29639 Union, NJ 07083 -Eastern Front (northern sector), Hitler's -Film and Propaganda strategy, Battle of Atlantic, submarine technology Garrett, Scott P.O. Box 248 Gunsburg, Jeffery A. Brookport, II.., 62910 Eilat College -military, diplomatic P.O. Box 1301 Eilat 88112, Israel Gelwick, Robert A. -development of armies, air forces in 1708 Berwick Lane World War II, preparation and conduct Middletown, OH 45042-2907 of the campaign in the West, 1940 -Waffen S.S., European Theater Gurley, Franklin Gill, Rowland P. 1626 Romanens 610 Eastland Avenue Switzerland Ruston, LA 71273-1385 -Europe Goodman, Grant Gustafson, Milton PO Box 928 2706 Shawn Court Lawrence, KS 66044 Ft. Washington, MD 20744-2566 -Japan, Philippines -U.S. State Department Gotzen, John G. Hagopian, Kevin 4422 Fieldgreen Road 296 N. Willett Baltimore, MD 21236-1815 Memphis, TN 38112. -U.S. Army in WWII, N.W. Europe, armor, artillery, intelligence/cryptology Hahn, Alfred W. 14 Quay Court Graybar, Lloyd Centerport, NY 11721 History Department -special operations Keith 323 Eastern Kentucky University Richmond, KY 40475 -US Navy, Royal Navy, USAF, Pacific Spring 1996 - 10 Hamady, Theodore M. Hurley, Alfred 5802 Manchester Place, NW 828 Skylark Washington, D.C. 20011 Deaton, TX 76205 -aviation, military, USA -military aviation Hatcher, John H. Jeffrey, Harry 15736 Edgewood Drive History Department Dumfries, VA 22026-1730 California State University, Fullerton -German cultural, social 800 N State College Blvd. Fullerton, CA 92634 Heinrichs, Waldo Department of History Joffe, T. San Diego State University P.O. Box 3133 MCPO San Diego, CA 92182 Makati City, Philippines Hines, Wilfred Joliet, Paul V PO Box 369 Box 36 Pinetops, NC 27864-0369 St. Bonaventure University -ETO St. Bonaventure, NY 14778 -French-American military, political Hoisington, William A. relations, Department of History University of Illinois at Chicago Kahn, David 1011 University Hall 120 Wooleys Lane 601 S. Morgan Street Great Neck, NY 11023 Chicago, IL 60607-7106 -intelligence, cryptology -France, North Africa Kehrberg, Richard F. Horowitz, Roger 608 S. Vale Street Hagley Museum and Library Bloomington, IL 61701-5602 PO Box 3630 -U.S. Army, mobile warfare, armor and Wilmington, DE 19807 cavalry, coast artillery -veterans, social history of soldiers Kehrberg, Richard Hughes, Stuart 608 S. Vale Street 8531 Avenida de las Onda Bloomington, IL 61701-5620 La Voila, CA 92032 Spring 1996 - 11 Kelly, Thomas Krammer, Arnold History Department History Department Siena College Texas A&M University 515 London Road College Station, TX 77843-4236 Londonville, NY 12211 -German P.O.W. 's in U.S., social programs during Third Reich Kluz, Theodore M. 1513 S. Perry St Krebs, John Montgomery, AL 36104-5601 943 Janet Avenue -Casablanca, Holocaust, Japanese Lancaster, PA 17601-5117 Provocation, Kursk -German Army, Intelligence Knapp Gretchen E. Kress, Lee Bruce Department of History 417 Barby Lane Eastern Illinois University Cherry Hill, NJ 08003 Charleston, ll.., 61920 -home front -war and society Larew, Karl G. Koch, Scott A. History Department 2074 Golf Course Drive Towson State University Reston, VA 22091 Towson, MD 21204 -U.S. Army Intelligence, -grand strategy, Battle of Britain counterintelligence Lassner, Phyllis Kohn, Richard 2111 Orrignton Avenue 1520 Pinecrest Road Evanston, ll.., 60201 Durham, NC 27705 -women writers, Britain, Holocaust -presidential war leadership, civil-military relations, home front and mobilization Leffler, Melvyn Department of History Koistinen, Paul University of Virginia History Department C'ville, VA 22903 California State University Northridge, CA 91330-8250 Litoff, Judy Barrett -economic mobilization Department of History Bryant College Smithfield, RI 02917 -U.S. Women and WWII, Spring 1996 - 12 Madison, James H. Millett, Allan Dept ofHistory BH742 Department of History Indiana University 106 Dulles Hall Bloomington, IN 47405 Ohio State University -U.S. home front Columbus, OH 43210 -Pacific War, U.S. Marine Corps Malcolm, Muir Jr. Dept ofHistory and Philosophy Milton, Sybil Austin Peay State University 3730 Manor Road Apt #1 Clarksville, TN 37044 Chevy Chase, MD 20815 -naval -civilian minorities in WWII, Jews & Gypsies, Spanish Republican prisoners, Mauriello, Anthony F. Holocaust, art & culture, post-war law 156Viburnum Terrace Rd Bank, NJ 07701 Mrozek, Donald 1. -proposed invasion of Japan Department of History Eisenhower Hall Mendel, Isadore Kansas State University 2470 Barth Drive Manhattan, KS 66506 Youngstown, OH 44505 -UeS. military policy, WWIl impact on -Holoucaust, social, home front, refugees culture history Murphree, Boyd Meyer, Milton 117 Glenhaven Terrace 239 South Madison #20 Tallahassee, FL 32312 Pasadena, CA 91101-2841 -Asia-Pacific general, ass, wartime Nelson, Otto M. Phillipines Department ofHistory Texas Tech University Michlovitz, David Edward Lubbock, TX 79409 804 Rhode Island Avenue NW -Germany Washington, D.C. 2001 -Naval, 10th Mtn. Division, unit history, Norland, Selmer S. oral history 3310 N. Leisure World Blvd. #926 Silver Spring, MD 20906 -Europe Spring 1996 - 13 Ogden, James H. Jr. Price, Arnold H. 301 Plum Point Road 46837 Trailwood Place Huntingtown, 110 20639 Sterling, VA 20165-7544 -infantry replacements in the ETO -intelligence, P.O.W.s Parker, Sally Raether, Carl 12413 Stafford Lane 1205 Huntmaster Bowie, 110 20715-3129 McLean, VA 22102 -Combined Chiefs of Staff, higher direction of the war Reynolds, Bruce E. Department of History Perras, Galen San Jose State University 813-2020 Jasmine Ct. San Jose, CA 95192-0117 Gloucester, Ontario -SEAC & China Theaters Canada, K118K5 -war in the Pacific, Canadian-U.S. Ross, Rodney 1. relations 4308 Hillsdale Road Harrisburg, PA 17112 Perry, James -Philippines, 1934-1945, Office of War 850 N. Randolph St #2118 Information, Hollywood films, Arlington, VA 22203 -Eastern Front, PoliticslHigh Conunand Sbrega, John 325 Butternut Drive Pike, David Wingeate North Kingstown, RI 02852 American University of Paris -diplomacy, Pacific War 31 Avenue Bosquet 75343 Paris Schulman, Ephraim Cedex 07 France 1506 Slater Street #8 Valdosta, GA 31602-3841 Powers, Stephen T. -Eastern Front, Lend Lease History Department University ofNorthern Colorado Sexton, Don Greeley, CO 80639 Dept. of History -ETO operations Tusculom College PO Box 5089 Greeneville, TN 37743-9997 -intelligence, air campaigns in all theaters, political-diplomatic Spring 1996 - 14 Shull, Michael S. Stoler, Mark 9802 Georgia Ave. #303 History Department Silver Spring, MD 20902 University of Vermont -media, propaganda Wheeler House-442 Main St. Burlington, VT 05405 Sloan, John -Allied strategy and policy, Joint 5218 Land Grave Combined Chiefs of Staff, George C. Springfield, VA 221521 Marshall -Eastern Front Unsworth, Michael Solanum, Helen PO Box 6253 West European Collection East Lansing, MI 48826 Hoover Institution Stanford, CA 94305-6011 Wahlfeld, John B. -Western Europe 116 E Coventry Lane Peoria, IL 61614-2104 Spector, Daniel E. -Eisenhower 1317 7th Avenue N.E. Jacksonville, AL 36265 Wasserstein, B. -U.S. Army, Chemical Warfare Service History Department Brandeis University Steeds, David Waltham, MA 02254 Glen Rosa -diplomacy, intelligence Brynymor Road Aberystwyth Weinberg, Gerhard L. Dyfed. SY23 2HX 1416 Mount Willing Road Wales, U.K. Efland, NC 27243 -Southeast Asia, China, Pacific Wells, Anne S. Steiger, John W. Department ofHistory 9701 Austin Drive Virginia Military Institute Spring Valley, CA 91977 Lexington, VT 24450 -Pacific Theater-1945, Occupation of -high command, strategy, Japan 1945-46 Stein, George H. 2300 Hemolock Lane Vestal, NY 13850 Spring 1996 - 15 Whitnah, Donald R. Yelton, David K. 1215 Catherine Street 136 Stoneybrook Drive Cedar Falls, IA 50613 Forest City, NC 28043 -US. and Austria, US. occupation of -W. Europe 1944-1945, Eastern Front Austria 1945-1955 1941-1945, militias Wickman, John E. Yerger, Swan 315 Grant St. Box 325 1200 Meadowbrook Road Enterprise, KS 67441 Jackson, MS 39206 -Dwight D. Eisenhower, Strategy after D-Day Ziemke, Earl F. 400 Brookwood Drive Wilt, Alan Athens, GA 30605-3810 Dept of History -Germany, Soviet Union 643 Ross Hall Iowa State University Ames, IA 50011-1202 -European Theater National Security Agency Documents Declassified The following is the full text ofa recent H-Net communication ofinterest to World War Two scholars. ====== Date: Tue, 14 May 199608:45:20 EST To: H-GERMAN@MSUEDU From: Davd Crawford This is a copy of a report I wrote for the journal "Intelligence" (Nr 35/1996) about the recent release of Sigint documents. The "Intelligence" homepage on the Web is http://ursula.blythe. orglIntelligence. Spring 1996 - 16 David Crawford [email protected] ********************************* NSA Reveals Secret Heritage When the National Security Agency (NSA) established its own WWW homepage, recently, some skeptics wondered if the NSA was more interested in the IP numbers of Web visitors than in informing the public. Many intelligence scholars may have to revise their cynicism, however. On 4 April, the NSA agreed to completely declassify 1.5 million documents contained in 1,471 boxes at the US. National Archives, which will be available to researchers as part of the Record Group 457. At an Intelligence-History conference (10-12 May in Hamburg, Germany), hosted by the Germany-based International Intelligence History Study Group, historian Gerhard L. Weinberg, who is a member of a panel established to advise US. government agencies on the release of documents, explained that these documents may help alter our understanding ofthe early twentieth century (1900-1950). An 112-page index of the documents reveals the declassified documents provide an in-depth look at the history of codemaking and codebreaking. According to Professor Weinberg, the National Archives plans to make the list available on the WWW in the near future, which should greatly improve the accessibility of this mass of data to human beings. In its paper form, researchers are stymied by the mixture of regions and topics. For example, Box 608 contains documents on Italian Sub Code (Sigma Traffic Log) An Offer of Code System to the US. by Swiss Resident Colombian Communications Encryption French Navy Docs Captured at Safi, Morocco Radio Station in November 1943 [sic] Bolivian Codes Spring J996 - 17 Italian Espionage Codes Secret Ink Communication from Argentina to New York Authentication Key Table for Use Between State Bank USSR and Bank ofMexico Letter re German Intercept ofUS. Navy Wireless The above are only a portion of the document titles contained in one box. The headings "Japanese" and "German" are seen most frequently and appear to account for about half the indexed titles (a machine analysis can provide more detailed figures). This is not surprising due to the British and American success in cracking the Enigma and Purple machines. The fact that the entire index is written in capital letters shows that it was made with a computer system and outputted to a seven-bit or telex-type printer. A typical index line from Box 188: NR 882 CBCB36 4654A 1950000 REPORTS ON JAPANESE EFFORT AGAINST SOVIET CODES AND ATTACHMENTS The Box 184 index contains a line that could be the gateway to invaluable documents for WWII historians: NR858 CBCB28 946A 19431215 JMA HEADLINES?WEEKLY LISTS OF MESSAGES FROM JAPOANESE MILITARY ATTACHE, EUROPE or Box 181: NR 854 CBCB25 946A 19450825 TRANSLATIONS OF ATTACHE MESSAGES FROM/TO EUROPE AND TOKYO Professor Weinberg explained in his paper presented at the Hamburg conference that the radio intercepts ofmessages by Japanese diplomats provide some of the best information on events in Axis and other European capitals during the war. Japanese diplomats and attaches were accredited in the Soviet Union, Portugal, Hungary, and many other countries. Professor Weinberg describes the Japanese reports from Hungary as important and says the reports by Mitani in Vichy are essential reading. Spring 1996 - 18 An intercept of the report by the Japanese ambassador to Rome, Quirinal,provides a unique inside look into events in Rome on the day Mussolini was voted down in the Fascist Grand Council. Particularly for the time period 1944 to 1945, many important documents were lost during the final months of the war. However, thousands of important documents, which cannot be found today in German or Japanese archives, will now be available to scholars indirectly through the release of the NSA documents. As Dr. Weinberg explained, the originals are gone, destroyed in the war, the interepts are also gone, as are the German and Japanese decrypts. What remains are the English translations ofthese decrypts. While Professor Weinberg admits he would prefer to have the original documents, his judgment is that these English translations are on the whole very good. The declassified documents will give Sigint scholars a much more complete look at the secret history of code making and breaking in the early twentieth century. It is a period when the "science" of secret communications was being refined to an art. On 30 January 1943, a report was registered in the Sigint file system NR 863 CBCB31 1291A 19430130 EXPECTED NUMBER OF "CLICKS" IN RANDOM MATERIAL Clearly the Sigint specialists were studying whether messages could be encoded not just in the number system but also in the "noise" or interference accompanying the "message." Indeed, intelligence analysts will be closely scrutinizing the Index List itself for information between the lines about which other documents were not released at this time. Using the above example, we can analyze the registration number to find gaps: "NR 863" is a consecutive number assigned by the National Archives to documents in this collection. "CBCB31" is also a consecutive number referring to the box in which the documents are held. Interestingly, the "CB" system ends with the document in the "G22" box series "G22-0504ss3 6A." Then all the remaining documents are boxed as "ZE" documents beginning with "ZEMAOl." Because only two-digit placeholders were used in the "ZE" series to give small numbers the same number of digits as the large numbers, e.g., "01" for "1," the sorting program has thrown the listing of some ofthe three-digit box numbers in between the two-digit numbers, as when "10" is followed by "100" and "101" instead of by "11." ' Spring 1996 - 19 Looking again at our above example, we come to the really interesting portion of the registration number" 1291 A." This, I suspect, is the "record" number assigned to the document before it was turned over to the NSA. If this number was part of a consecutive system, which it seems to be, then it is possible to estimate how many documents that were previously filed together with released documents have not yet been released. For example, the listing directly before NR 863 reads NR 862 CBCB31 1283A 19411100 THEORY AND ANALYSIS OF A LETTER-SUBTRACTOR MACHINE It was originally filed fifteen months earlier, in November 1941, and it is also a theoretical paper. Within the file system, however, seven theoretical papers are missing. Evidently, the NSA release board views letter subtraction and noise-based ciphers to be only of historical interest, but seven other studies, made in or around 1942, contain information that may be relevant even today. Similar gaps can be seen in other material. Box 1284 contains information on Middle East, Polish, Swiss, Venezuelan, Yugoslavian, and Vatican codes, but other similar files from the years 1942 to 1945 seem to be missing. Files also seem to be missing from Box 1471, which contains information on cryptographic codes and ciphers used by Afghanistan, Burma, Chile, Finland, France, and the European Economic Community (EEC). The relatively small amount of material on the Soviet Union is also remarkable for the large numerical gaps in the document numbering system. Whether these gaps are real or only the result of disordered indexing will need to be resolved after the data is available in a form suitable for computer processing. It is interesting that the released documents contain much material that is still classified in Britain. The history of Bletchley Park is documented by thousands of pages of documents, ranging from annual reports to schooling materials and photographs of the installation and personnel and organizational charts. Professor Weinberg speculates in his paper that this may mean that the British government is planning to make a similar release of documents because the above "British-owned" material could not be released without the consent of her majesty's government. The breadth of the material demonstrates that few countries were deemed unworthy of having their ciphers attacked. Some of the effort in obscure locations were clearly made to obtain weather reports. In general, however, resources were assigned to attacking every encryption method just to be sure if and how they could be broken. References made to r------ Spring 1996 - 20 American (Box 1340) cryptographic codes and ciphers may also indicate that tiger teams were already attacking U. S. codes and ciphers to determine weaknesses in 1940. One interesting benefit is a look at the Sigint successes achieved by other countries. Many of the documents involve the decryption ofItalian codes containing the content of a message the Italians decrypted from German communications. Indeed, some ofthe documents involve American diplomatic traffic that was decrypted elsewhere and recaptured. COMMENT: Still unanswered is why the NSA agreed to declassify so much material at this time. One simple answer might be that the documents largely predate the agency's founding in 1949. Another convincing argument is that the burden of maintaining the documents is too great. By entrusting the documents to the National Archives, the NSA saves money and resources. Indeed, a study made by the Landesamt fur Verfassungsschutz in Bremen in the mid-1980s showed that by decreasing the bulk of its files--particularly unnecessary files--it was able to increase its organizational effectiveness. David Crawford ======Spring 1996 - 21 CIA's Studies in Intelligence The following has been suppliedwith the kind assistance ofDr. Larry MacDonald, NARA. This index lists all items contained in boxes that are being transferred to NARA under Accessions Job Number #NN3-263-95-007. Titles listed in italics indicate book reviews. Items marked with an asterisk are less heavily redacted versions of items already at the National Archives. Box Fldr. No. Item 12 1 1 Introduction, Matthew Baird (Fa 55) 2 Current Program for an Intelligence Literature, The Editors (Fa 55) 2 1 Editors' Introduction, The Editors (Wi 56) 2 Notes on "Capabilities" in National Intelligence, Abbot E. Smith (Wi 56) 3 Notes on Some Aspects of Intelligence Estimates, Harold D. Kehm (Wi 56) 4 Hazards & Advantages Estimates ofEnemy ofIntentions, Co!. Sanford H. Kirtland, Jr. (Wi 56) 3 1 Editors' Introduction, The Editors (Sp 56) 2 Nature & Methods ofEconomic Intelligence, Max F Millikan (Sp 56) 3 Economic Intelligence, Paul W Howerton (Sp 56) 4 Notes and Comments, Jack A. Sanford & Alan J P. Crick (Sp 56) 4 1 Comparative Survey of Soviet & US Access to Published Information, Joseph Becker (Fa 57) 2 Footnote to Cicero* Dorothy J Keatts (Fa 57) 3 Role ofInterindustry Studies in Economic Intelligence* Rovert Loring Allen (Fa 57) Spring 1996 - 22 Box Fldr. No. Item 4 The Labrynth--Memoirs ofHitler's Secret Service Chief* Walter Schellenberg (Fa 57) 5 Strategic Intelligence & National Decisions* Roger Hilsman (Fa 57) 6 Strategic Intelligence Production: Basic Principles* Washington Platt (Fa 57) 5 1 Strategic Thinking & Air Intelligence, James H. Walsh (Wi 58) 2 Concepts for a Philosophy of Air Intelligence, Lewis R. Long (Wi 58) 3 Developments in Air Targeting: Military Resources Model Robert W Leavitt (Wi 58) 4 The Soviet Secret Police*, Simon Wolin & Robert M Slusser (Wi 58) 6 1 Views on Theory & Practice of Intelligence Collection, Stanley E. Smigel (Sp 58) 2 Reports by Industrial Groups as Sources of Intelligence Information, Charles H. Helsper (Sp 58) 3 Conditioned Reflex, Drugs, & Hypnosis in Communist Interrogations*, Leonard Hilden (Sp 58) 4 Operations Potential of Subliminal Perception*, Richard Gafford (Sp 58) 7 1 Kim or Major North*, William A. Tidwell (Su 58) 2 New Anachronism*, Ralph Ripost (Su 58) 3 Exploiting Russian Scientific Literature for Intelligence Purposes*, J. J. Bagnall (Su 58) 4 BBC Monitoring Service & Its U.S. Partner, RolandA. Way (Su 58) 5 Letter: On "Concepts for a Philosophy of Air Intelligence" R. A. Random (Su 58) Spring 1996 - 23 Box Fldr. No. Item 8 1 Role of Consultant in in Intelligence Estimates*, Joseph R. Strayer (Fa 58) 2 A Definition ofIntelligence*, Martin T. Bimjort (Fa 58) 3 Central Intelligence &National Security*, H. H. Ransom (Fa 58) 4 C.I.A. *, Joachim Joesten (Fa 58) 5 Burma Drop*, John Beamish (Fa 58) 6 Letter: On "Lost Order Lost Cause" (Fa 58) 7 We Spied . .. , Walter Pjorzheimer (Fa 58) 9 1 The Assessment of Communist Economic Penetration, EdwardL. Allen (Wi 59) 2 On Processing Intelligence Information, Paul A. Borel (Wi 59) 3 The Guiding ofIntelligence Collection, William P. Bundy (Wi 59) 4 The Monitoring of War Indicators, Thomas J. Patton (Wi 59) 5 Techniques of Domestic, Anthony Czajkowski (Wi 59) 6 Soviet Intelligence Training, Sherman W. Flemer (Wi 59) 7 Letter: To Mr. Riposte, R E. Buttall (Wi 59) 10 1 Geographic Intelligence, K. C. Duncan (Sp 59) 2 Spy at Your Service, LowellM Dunleigh (Sp 59) 3 Developments in Air Targeting: Data-Handling Techniques, Outten J. Clinard (Sp 59) 4 The Shorthand ofExperience*, Thomas F. Elzweig (Sp 59) 5 Letter: Covert Scientific Collection, Robert G. Leonard (Sp 59) 6 Suspect Documents Their Scientific Examination*, . Dr Wilson R. Harrison (Sp 59) 7 In Flanders Fields*, Leon Wo!U(Sp 59) 8 We Spied . .. , Walter Pjorzheimer (Sp 59) 11 1 The Life and Work of Stephan Haller, Patrick R. Beller (Su 59) Spring 1996 - 24 Box Fldr. No. Item 2 Intelligence Gathering in an Unlettered Hand, Francis Hollyman (Su 59) 3 Handwriting Analysis as an Assessment Aid*, Keith Laycock (Su 59) 4 Developments in Air Targeting: Progress & Future Prospects*, Kenneth T. Johnson (Su 59) 5 My Ten Years as a Counterspy*, Boris Morros (Su 59) 6 The House ofSecrets, Gordon Young (Su 59) 7 Count Five and Die*, Barry Wynne (Su 59) 8 A Study ofMilitary Intelligence*, Cheng Chieh-min (Su 59) 9 Why Men Confess*, John Rogge (Su 59) 10 The Silent Language*, Edward Hall (Su 59) 11 Rommel Ruft Kairo*, John WEppler (Su 59) 12 Propaganda Analysis*, Alexander L. George (Su 59) 13 Letter: On "The Greater Barrier" (Su 59) 12 1 Colonel Abel's Assistant, W W Rocafort (Fa 59) 2 My Experience with Types of Agent Motivation, Paul Tollius (Fa 59) 3 Calculating Soviet Helicopter Performance, Theodore A. George (Fa 59) 4 Commander Burt ofScotland Yard*, Leonard Burt (Fa 59) 5 The Top-Secret Label, J. Yudin (Fa 59) 13 1 The Interpreter as Agent, Francis Agnor (Wi 60) 2 The Identi-Kit, Herman E. Kimsey (Wi 60) 14 1 Unrecognized Potential in Military Attaches*, Lyman B. Kirkpatrick (Sp 60) 2 Design for Jet-Age Reporting, William Earling (Sp 60) 3 Notes on CRITIC System*, William A. Tidwell (Sp 60) .4 Anti-Soviet Operations in Kwantung: Army Intelligence, 1931-39*, RichardG. Brown (Sp 60) 5 The U.S. Hunt for Axis Agents Radios*, George E. Sterling (Sp 60) Spring 1996 - 25 Box Fldr. No. Item 6 Letter: On "The Alamo," Henry G. Fishburn (Sp 60) 15 1 The Validity of Soviet Economic Statistics, Edward L. Allen (Su 60) 2 The Interrogation ofDefectors, Stanley B. Farndon (Su 60) 3 The Polygraph in Agent Interrogation, Chester C. Crawford (Su 60) 4 Laboratory Analysis of Suspect Documents, James Van Stappen (Su 60) 5 Obstacle Course for Attaches, Thomas W Wolfe (Su 60) 6 Letter: The Military Attaches, Peter J Dorondo (Su 60) 7 Letter: Assessment by Graphology, Peter Showell (Su 60) 8 Letter: Jet-Age Reporting, Francis Tempone & E. H. Maydalle (Su 60) 16 1 Defections ofDr. John, Delmege Trimble (Fa 60) 2 A Fresh Look at Collection Requirements, Clyde R. Heffter (Fa 60) 3 The Computer: Capabilities, Prospects, and Implications*, Joesph Becker (Fa 60) 4 Letter: Interrogation, Keith M Takerer (Fa 60) 5 Training for Overseas Effectiveness: A Survey, Kenneth G. Orr (Fa 60) 13 17 1 Great Frusina Revisited: Problem ofPriority Positive Intelligence*, Wallace E. Seidel (Wi 61) 2 The Y0-Yo Story: An Electronics Analysis Case History, Charles R Ahern (Wi 61) 3 Psywar by Forgery*, Alma Fryxell (Wi 61) 18 1 Priority ofNational Intelligence Objectives, Ludwell L. Montague (Sp 61) 2 Snapshots at Random, Jane Schnell (Sp 61) 3 Letter: Inside Darkest John, Alfred Paumier (Sp 61) 4 Geheim*, Wolfgang Wehner (Sp 61) Spring 1996 - 26 Box Fldr. No. Item 19 1 Principles of Deep Cover, C. D. Edbrook (Su 61) 2 Cover in Unconventional Operations, Harvey B. McCadden (Su 61) 3 The Collector's Role in Evaluations, Bruce L. Peehan (Su 61) 4 Psywar in Intelligence Operations*, John Broekmiller (Su 61) 20 1 Intelligence for the Space Race, Albert D. Wheelon & Sidney N Graybeal (Fa 61) 2 The Problem of Scientific Surprise, James G. Ostensoe (Fa 61) 3 Production at Small Posts, C. R. Drave (Fa 61) 4 What to Do with Defectors, John Ankerbrand (Fa 61) 5 Letter: Magazine in a Mirror, Phillips D. Carleton (Fa 61) 6 Letter" Reservations on the Polygraph, Clark R. Diangson (Fa 61) 21 1 Rubles Vs. Dollars*, Rush V. Greenslade (Wi 62) 2 Estimating Aircraft Performance, Isadore Herman (Wi 62) 3 Scooping Soviet Press*, John Chandlee (Wi 62) 4 Target: c.I.A.*, Lester Hajek (Wi 62) 5 Observations on the Double Agent, F.M Begoum (Wi 62) 6 Intelligence and Covert Action, Albert E. Riffiee (Wi 62) 7 Comes the Teaching Machine*, John Fulcher (Wi 62) 22 1 A National Name Index Network, Walter Jessel (Sp 62) 2 New Source for Figures on Soviet Military Output, J. F. Freeman (Sp 62) 3 Production at an Aircraft Plant, Randolph Payne (Sp 62) 4 The Map in Field Reporting*, Louis Thomas (Sp 62) 5 You and Your Walk-In, F. M Begoum (Sp 62) 6 Letter: Professional Status, H. H. Cooper & Phillips D. Carleton (Sp 62) 7 Porthole to the West, Inquirer (Sp 62) Spring 1996 - 27 Box Fldr. No. Item 23 1 Counterintelligence in Counter-Guerrilla Operations, M H. Schiattareggia (Su 62) 2 A Technique for Coastal Infiltration, John A. Hurley (Su 62) 3 A Mirror for Agent Handlers, Kermit B. Teichholtz (Su 62) 4 Installation Penetration, Walter Steinmeyer (Su 62) 24 1 Technical Factors in Aerospace Photography, John W Cain (Fa 62) 2 Unfair Exchange, Amos K. Wylie (Fa 62) 3 Captain Stephan Kalman: Classic Write-In Case, A. V Knobelspiesse (Fa 62) 4 The Practice of a Prophet, Inquirer (Fa 62) 25 1 The Scientific and Cultural Exchange*, James McGrath (Wi 63) 2 Policy Bias*, Janet Hill Merkle (Wi 63) 3 Operation Lincoln, Robert Vandaveer (Wi 63) 4 Project Ninos, Lawrence E. Rogers (Wi 63) 5 The Libyan as Agent, Titus Leidesdorj (Wi 63) 6 The Two Faces ojTass*, Theodre E. Kruglak (Wi 63) 7 Vom Roten Terror zu Socialistchen Gesetzlichkeit*, Borys Lewytzkyi (Wi 63) 26 1 Chinese Growth Estimates Revisited, Edward L. Allen (Sp 63) 2 Tonnage Through Tibet, Philip Vetterling & Avis Waring (Sp 63) 3 The IntelligenceYield from ECE, Ernest Chase (Sp 63) 4 Requirements and the American Scientist, Frank X LaMountain (Sp 63) 5 Letter: Scientific Exchanges, Robert J Martens (Sp 63) 27 1 Intelligence in New Japan*, Adam Jourdannais (Su 63) 2 Wanted: An Integrated Counterintelligence, C. N Geschwind (Su 63) Spring 1996 - 28 Box Fldr. No. Item 3 Half a Million Wanted Persons, Earl D. Engeljohn (Su 63) 4 An All-Purpose Data-Handling Machine, Ellen Grosmere (Su 63) 5 For a Standard Defector Questionnaire*, Earl D. Engeljohn (Su 63) 6 The Joint Debriefing of a Cuban, B. E. Layton (Su 63) 7 A Study in Indications Methodology, Diane M Ramsay & Mark S. Boerner (Su 63) 8 Your Man in Ohio, E. S. Rittenburg (Su 63) 9 Open Sources on Soviet Military Affairs, Davis W Moore, Jr. (Su 63) 10 Letter: Caught Napping, Reader (Su 63) 11 Letter: Bias & Probity, Joanne Curtis (Su 63) 12 In a Soviet Embassy*, Aleksandr Kaznacheev (Su 63) 28 1 Estimating Soviet Gold Position, Paul R. Storm (Fa 63) 2 Estimation ofConstruction Jobs, Vincent Renntauskas (Fa 63) 3 Intelligence ofLiterature*, James V. Ogle (Fa 63) 4 The Pitfall of a Latin Quirk, M E. 0. Gravalos (Fa 63) 5 Domestic Collection on Cuba, Judith Edgette (Fa 63) 6 A Staff Agent Letter, Louis Boifeuillette (Fa 63) 7 A Name for Your Number, Thomas Marcquenski (Fa 63) 8 Letter: Quantified Indicators, Anthony Quibble, Diane Ramsey & Mark Boerner (Fa 63) 9 Letter: Agent Relations, Robert B. Shaffer (Fa 63) 10 Aspects ofCounter-insurgency Intelligence, William M Hartness (Fa 63) 11 Assessing Insurgency*, Edward Schwarzchild (Fa 63) 12 Conflict in the Shadows*, James Eliot Cross (Fa 63) 29 1 Work with Walk-Ins, Ivan A. Serov (Wi 64) 2 For an Eclectic Sovietology*, Richard W Shryock (Wi 64) 3 Better an Office ofSovietology*, John Whitman (Wi 64) 4 Windfall from Hong Kong, Charles F Turgeon (Wi 64) Spring 1996 - 29 30 1 Intelligence for Defense Planning, W E. Seidel (Sp 64) 2 Intelligence for Economic Defense*, Sherman Abrahamson (Sp 64) 3 The Week Before Pearl Harbor, A. A. Hoehling (Sp 64) 4 Tora, Tora, Tora, Gordon Prange (Sp 64) 31 1 The Graphics Coordinator Program, Anthony Porcaro (Su 64) 2 Pitfalls of Civilian Cover, A. S. Rogov (Su 64) 3 Portrait of a Cuban Refugee, Andrew Wixson (Su 64) 4 "Face" Among the Arabs, Peter A. Naffsinger (Su 64) 5 Secret Diplomacy, Espionage and Cryptography, 1500-1815*, James W Thompson (Su 64) 6 Warfare in the Enemy's Rear*, Otto Heilbrunn (Su 64) 7 Case Studies in Insurgency and Revolutionary Wmjare: Algeria, 1954-62, USGPO (Su 64) 8 Counterinsurgency Warfare*, David Galula (Su 64) 9 Modern Warfare*, Roger Trinquier (Su 64) 14 32 1 Cratology Pays Off, Thaxter L. Goodell (Fa 64) 2 African Numbers Game, Walter MacDonald (Fa 64) 3 Telemetry Analysis, David S. Brandwein (Fa 64) 4 Snooping on Space Pictures, Henry G. Plaster (Fa 64) 5 Definition of Some Estimative Expressions*, David L. Wark (Fa 64) 6 Letter: More Against Footnotes, R. T Allen, Jr., & David McConnaughey (Fa 64) 7 The Missiles in Cuba, J J Rumpelmayer (Fa 64) 8 Two Witnesses for the Defense, Harlow T Munson & W P. Southard (Fa 64) 9 An Instance ofTreason*, Chalmers Johnson (Fa 64) 10 Amateur Agent*, Ewan Butler (Fa 64) 11 The Bay ofPigs*, Haynes Johnson (Fa 64) 12 Invisible Government*, David Wise & T Ross (Fa 64) 13 National Intelligence*, Jack Zlotnick (Fa 64) Spring 1996 - 30 Box Fidr. No. Item 33 1 Economic Observations as War Indicators, H. C. Eisenbeiss (Wi 65) 2 On Warning*, Keith Clark (Wi 65) 3 Counterintelligence Interrogation, C. N. Geschwind (Wi 65) 4 More on the Recruitment of Soviets, Martin L. Brabourne (Wi 65) 5 Letter: Wanted: A Word, Gordon Cooperwood (Wi 65) 6 Operational Contacts, L. K. Bekrenev (Wi 65) 7 The Fortress That Never Was*, Rodney J. Minott (Wi 65) 8 The Gestapo*, Jacques Delarue (Wi 65) 9 Their Trade is Treachery*, Brit. Central Office of Information (Wi 65) 34 1 Shepherding a Soviet Tour, John Anthony Dahms (Sp 65) 2 The Enigma of Soviet BW, Wilton E. Lexow & Julian Hoptman (Sp 65) 3 Death ofan Hypothesis*, Sherman Kent (Sp 65) 4 Letter: Some New Words for Defection, William A. Kugler, Robert Ausdenmore, & John Littlewood (Sp 65) 5 The New Meaning of Treason*, Rebecca West (Sp 65) 6 Treason in the Twentieth Century*, Margaret Boveri (Sp 65) 7 RedPawn*, Flora Lewis (Sp 65) 8 Dieppe: The Shame & the Glory*, Terence Robertson (Sp 65) 9 A Taste ofFreedom*, Robert Jackson (Sp 65) 10 I Can Tell It Now*, David Brown & W. Richard Brunner (Sp 65) 11 Strategy ofSubversion*, Paul W Blackstock (Sp 65) 35 1 On Estimating Reactions*, John Whitman (Su 65) 2 For a Board ofDefinitions, George Berkeley (Su 65) 3 Training Pays, James A. Savacool (Su 65) 4 Cranks, Nuts, and Screwballs, DavidR. McLean (Su 65) Spring 1996 - 31 Box Fldr. No. Item 5 Letter: More Words for Defector, William J. Brantley, Louis Thomas, & Gerald Van Doren (Su 65) 6 Spione in Hamburg und aufHelgoland, Frank Lynder (Su 65) 36 1 Guns or Butter Problems ofthe Cold War*, George Ecklund (Fa 65) 2 Yesterday's Weapons Tomorrow, Dwayne Anderson (Fa 65) 3 Crunese Defections Overseas, Henry Flooks (Fa 65) 4 Letter: Station Helgoland, Julia Ibbs (Fa 65) 5 Letter: Poor Richard, Walter E. Bass (Fa 65) 6 Letter: More Words for Defection, Mike Jaderquist & Robert T. Karp (Fa 65) 7 Letter: Operational Approach to Soviets, John Ankerbrand (Fa 65) 8 The Hotel in Operations, James J. Lagrone (Fa 65) 9 The Intelligence Role in Counterinsurgency, Walter Steinmeyer (Fa 65) 10 New Light on Old Spies*, Olivia Halebian (Fa 65) 11 Camarade Sorge*, Nicole Chatel & Alain Guerin (Fa 65) 12 I Spied Spies*, A. W Sansom (Fa 65) 13 The Berlin Wall*, Pierre Galante (Fa 65) 37 1 Economic Intelligence in Defense Planning, Clyde C. Wooten (Wi 66) 2 Costing Nuclear Programs, Alan B. Smith (Wi 66) 3 On the Trail of the A1exandrovsk, Dwayne Anderson (Wi 66) 4 The Mariner as Agent, Art Haberstich (Wi 66) 5 The Secret War Against Hitler*, Fabian von Schlabdorff (Wi 66) 6 The Secrets ofD-Day*, Gilles Perrault (Wi 66) 7 The Rape ofArt*, DavidRoxan & Ken Wanstall (Wi 66) 8 The Spy Without a Country*, H. K. Ronblom (Wi 66) 9 Spy Wife*, Barbara Powers (Wi 66) Spring 1996 - 32 10 Intelligence and Security*, Robert R. Dykstra (Wi 66) 11 Secret Diplomacy ofthe Habsburgs, 1598-1625*, Charles Howard Carter (Wi 66) 12 The Most Extraordinary Adventures ofMajor Robert Strobo*, Robert C. Alberts (Wi 66) 13 Spyfor Liberty*,Ariane Ruskin (Wi 66) 14 Number 7*, Julian P. Boyd (Wi 66) 38 1 The Science Attaches, Wilton Lexow (Sp 66) 2 The Face of Moscow in the Missile Crisis*, William F Scott (Sp 66) 3 The Soviet Atlas as a Source*, William Terechow (Sp 66) 4 R&D for Intelligence Processing CODIB Task Team VI (Sp 66) 5 Baker Street Irregular*, Bickham Sweet-Escott (Sp 66) 39 1 Letter: The Missile Crisis Harry Eisenbeiss & John Hicks et al. (Su 66) 2 Letter: Add the Hotel Engineer, Raymond Earp (Su 66) 3 The Chinese as Agent, Robert M Leviness (Su 66) 4 Concerning Espionage and Social Courtesy (Su 66) 5 Military Intelligence, 1861-63: Part I, Edwin C. Fishel (Su 66) 40 1 March Crisis 1948, Act 1*, William R. Harris (Fa 66) 2 The Detection ofJoe 1 Doyle 1. Northrup & Donald H. Rock (Fa 66) 3 Military-Economic Estimating: A Positive View*, Julie O. Kerlin (Fa 66) 4 Career Trainee Program GRU Style, Richard Framingham (Fa 66) 5 Security as an Intelligence Community Concern, Patrick Carpentier (Fa 66) 6 Military Intelligence, 1861-63: Part II, Edwin C. Fishel (Fa 66) Spring 1996 - 33 Box Fldr. No. Item 7 Secrets of Electronic Espionage*, John M Carroll (Fa 66) 41 1 Intelligence for the Policy Chiefs*, James P. Hanrahan (Wi 67) 2 Kidnapping of the Lunik, Sydney Wesley Finer (Wi 67) 3 A Staff Agent's Second Thoughts, Louis Boifeuillette (Wi 67) 4 Which Way Did They Go? Takemi Miyagi (Wi 67) 5 The Mare's Nest*, David Irving (Wi 67) 6 The Battle ofthe V-Weapons, 1944-45, Basil Collier (Wi 67) 7 A-54: Spion mit Drei Gesichtern*, Rudolph Stroebinger (Wi 67) 8 ABC Der Spione*, Hendrik van Bergh (Wi 67) 42 1 Zanzibar Revisited Helen-Louise Hunter (Sp 67) 2 March Crisis 1948, Act II*, William R. Harris (Sp 67) 3 Chinese Industry from the Air, William B. Tomlinson (Sp 67) 4 Red Nautilus Under Way, John A. Lundin (Sp 67) 5 The NSA Journal (Sp 67) 6 With Rod & Reel in Afghanistan, Lester M Viniar (Sp 67) 43 1 Decryption of a Picture, Henry S. Lowenhaupt (Sp 67) 2 Notes on Estimating, Keith Clark (Sp 67) 3 Landscape Analysis, Arthur R. Hall (Sp 67) 4 Spy Mission to Montana, Walter R. Romig (Sp 67) 5 A Chinese Defects, FredA. Markvart (Sp 67) 6 Letter: Interrogation Simplified, C. N Geschwind (Sp 67) 44 1 Theorem for Prediction, Jack Zlotnick (Fa 67) 2 Aerial Photography for Agriculture, William R. Glasser (Fa 67) 3 Letter: Simplification, Dan C. Naxera & Helen-Louise Hunter (Fa 67) Spring 1996 - 34 4 Letter: CI Lantern, Diogenes (Fa 67) 5 Passport to Death, Walter Pforzheimer (Fa 67) 6 The Virus House*, David Irving (Fa 67) 7 The Hunt for German Scientists, * Michel Bar-Zohar (Fa 67) 8 To Move a Nation, * Roger Hilsman (Fa 67) 9 Soldieringfor Peace, * Gen. Carl van Horn (Fa 67) 10 Servicio de Inteligencia de Cuba Communista, * Pepita Riera (Fa 67) 11 Salaista Palapelia, * Jukka L. Makela (Fa 67) 12 Flee the Captor, * Herbert Ford (Fa 67) 13 Als Gestapo-Agent im Dienst der Schweizerischen Gegenspionage, *Jakob Leonard (Fa 67) Spring 1996 - 35 Archival Releases Accessions and Openings I)NARA u.s. Coast Guard (Record Group 26, 1 cubic foot). Fragment of an alphabetically arranged merchant vessel information file, 1930-49, covering vessels named Oriskany through Parma Materials open. Archives I (202/501-5395). Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (RG 34,221 cubic feet). Blank Legal Files of the Liquidation Section, 1933-79. Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). Department of Justice (RG 60, 11 cubic feet). Department of Justice Litigation Case File 146-7-4219 (German Saboteurs), 1942. Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). Food and Drug Administration (RG 88, 2,221 cubic feet). General Subject Files and Index, 1938-74; Records of Advisory Committees and Councils, 1941-69; Record Copies of Publications, Artciles, and Speeches, 1916-68. Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). Office of the Comptroller ofthe Currency (RG 101, less than one cubic foot). Alphabetical List of National Banks by States, Active and Closed, 1941. Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (RG 116, 125 cubic feet). Reports of Judicial Conference Committees, 1943-58; Correspondence and other records of the Chairman and Secretary of the Advisory Committee on Rules of Civil Procedure, 1935-55; Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure of the Federal Courts of the United States, 1935-44; Draft Copies of Rules of Advisory Committees, 1937-44. Materials open. Archives I (202/501-5395). Office of Alien Property (RG 131, 344 cubic feet). Office Files Relating to the 1. G. Farben Case, 1947-62 (80 cubic feet); Records Relating to Settlement Negotiations with the 1. G. Chemie Co., 1961-63 (2 cubic feet); 1. G. Farben Files Relating to Swiss Banks, 1928-45 (4.5 cubic feet); 1. G. Farben Chronological File, 1920-51 (13 cubic feet); FBI Work Papers Relating to the 1. G. Farben Case, 1962-63 (1 cubic foot); 1. G. Chemie Spring 1996 - 36 Documents, 1928-45 (1 cubic foot); Records Relating to Discovery by Plaintiffs of Department of Justice Documents, 1940-42, I. F. Farben (4 cubic feet); Records Relating to the Deposition ofHans Struzenegger, 1929-50 (11.4 cubic feet); US. Court ofAppeals Records in the I. G. Chemie Case, 1948-53 (1 cubic foot); Classified I. G. Farben Documents, 1941-52 (8 cubic feet); Captured and Miscellaneous I. G. Farben Documents, 1902-56 (223 cubic feet). Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). Office of the Judge Advocate General (RG 153, 389 cubic feet). Legal Opinion Precedent Files, 1943-55; General Correspondecne of the JAGO European Theater of Operations Branch, 1945; Permanent Orders, 1918-78. Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). Chemical Warfare Service (RG 175,255.5 cubic feet). Unclassified Records, 1922-60. Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). Office of the Chief of Finance (Army) (RG 203,697 cubic feet). General Records of the Chief ofFinance, 1918-65. Materials open. Archives II (301/713-7250). US. Courts ofAppeals (RG 276, 1,254 cubic feet). Slip Opinions, 1932-58; General Docket Clerk's Files, 1936-61; Mandates, 1895-1965; Court Minutes, 1938-62; Records of the US. Emergency Court of Appeals, 1942-61. Materials open. Archives I (202/501-5395). 2)Franklin D. Roosevelt Library The Library received a microfilm copy ofthe papers ofMargaret L. Suckley. Miss Suckley was President Roosevelt's cousin as well as a friend and confidant during the White House years. The papers contain diary entries and correspondence relating to the President's activities. 3 reels. Papers of Sumner Welles. Welles was Assistant Secretary of State (1933-37) and Under Secretary of State (1937-43). The Welles Papers were donated in September 1995 by his son, Benjamin Welles. They consist of 105 linear feet, approximately 210,000 pages. The collection fills 264 document containers. The Roosevelt Library has a 55-page shelf list available in the library's Research Room. The bulk ofthe papers are dated 1909-50. His main area of expertise was Latin American affairs, and this is reflected in the voluminous documentation on that region of the world to be found in his papers. Spring 1996 - 37 3)Dwight D. Eisenhower Library The Papers ofG. Edward Larson, 1942-93 (1 cubic foot). The papers ofG. Edward Larson consist of correspondence, memoranda, reports and audiovisual material. Much of the material concerns Larson's work as a Transportation Corps officer at the port of Cherbourg, France, during World War II. Materials are closed pending review. The Papers of Simon Bolivar Buckner, ca. 1908-17 and 1941-45 (less than 1 cubic foot). The papers ofLieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner, U.S Army, commanding general, Alaska Defense Command, 1941-44 and commanding general of the Tenth Army, 1944-45, consist of an undated 190-page draft manuscript memoir by Buckner concerning his tours of duty in the Philippines between 1908 and 1917; and a detailed diary ofhis commands in Alaska, Hawaii and Okinawa from 1 January 1944 through 17 June 1945. Materials open. Declassifications l)NARA Bureau of Ships (RG 19, 67 cubic feet), Ship Preliminary Design History and Data Files, 1908-66; Design Books for cruisers, aircraft carriers, oilers, 1940-55; Preliminary Design Books for PT boats, 1927-37; Design notes and reports regarding AKA 20 knot transport, midget submarine, fast attack submarine, and weight data on 12 inch gun cruiser, 1940-49; Design Files for various ships for the period 1942-56; Design Books for minesweepers, patrol boats, and submarine chasers, 1933-44; Hydrofoil Design Studies, Sonar and Ship Noise Studies, and Catamaran Model, 1942-63; BuShips Reports and Studies relating to war damage and protection of ships, 1913-62; Manuals, Handbooks, Intelligence Reports, and Reports regarding United States, Japanese and German Ordnance; Study of Propulsion Damage to Carriers, Battle Ships, Cruisers and Destroyers during WWII, 1940-46; Reports and Studies Related to War Damage and Protection of Ships, 1913-62; Reports of Ship Damage and Correspondence concerning Submarine Hatches, 1942-52; Mounted Photographs of Shell Damage, 1944-48; Reports, Notes, and Studies, 1922-49; Technical Reports, 1912-66; Papers, Books, Reports on Naval Subjects, 1940-52; Research Companies or Universities, 1935-47; Naval Boiler Laboratory, 1926-49; Naval Material Laboratory. Spring 1996 - 38 Department ofCornmerce (RG 40, 70 cubic feet). Minutes of Meetings of the Air Traffic Control Board, April 1941-June 1942; Lists ofDeIiveries and New Orders Placed for Aircraft and Engines, June 1940-July 1941; Office of Technical Services, Policy and Program Files of the Technical Industrial Intelligence Division (TIID), 1944-48. Office ofManagement and Budget (RG 41,446 cubic feet). Legislative Reference Division Subject Files, 1939-70; General Records Pertaining to Coordination and Improvement ofFederal Surveying and Mapping Activities, 1940-65; Statistical Records Relating to Particular Subject Areas, 1940-68. Department of Justice (RG 60, 371.2 cubic feet). Patent Section, Subject Files, 1942-48; Economic Warfare Section, Subject Files, 1924-45; Nazi Saboteur Records, 1942-45; Criminal Division, General Name Index Cards, 1930-79. Bureau of Aeronautics (RG 72, 32.9 cubic feet). Office Services Division, Instructions and Notices, 1944-61. Foreign Service Posts of the Department of State (RG 84, 7.1 cubic feet). Germany, records of the U.S. Mission, Berlin; AK Economic Committee, Classified Files (Group 35), 1945-90. Bureau of Supplies and Accounts (Navy) (RG 143, 55.4 cubic feet). Administrative Services Division, Secret and General Correspondence Files, 1942-45, 1957-65; Secret and Confidential Planning Files. War Department General and Special Staffs (RG 165, 13.9 cubic feet). Office of the Chief of Staff, 1941-42; Tally Cards for Classified Correspondence, 1921-42; Records Concerning Berlin, 1944-45. Chemical Warfare Service (RG 175, 3.4 cubic feet). Minutes of Meetings of the Chemical Corps Technical Committee, 1935-63. National Archives Gift Collection (RG 200, less than 1 cubic foot). Papers of General Robert L. Eichelberger, 1918-49; General Joseph W. Stilwell, History of the China-Burma-India Theater and Personal Papers, 1942-44. War Manpower Commission (RG 211, less than 1 cubic foot). Foreign Labor Market Source Material, 1939-44. Spring 1996 - 39 National Archives Collection of Foreign Records Seized (RG 242, 42 cubic feet). Carded Information Identifying Agents Employed by the German Intelligence, n.d.; Russian Section, Russian Personality File, n.d.; Records of the German Navy, 1890-1945; Classified German and Related Documents; Foreign Records Seized; classified records withdrawn from various series; English Translations of German Records, n.d. Bureau ofLabor Statistics (RG 257, 5 cubic feet). Bureau ofLabor, Interindustry Studies, 1935-60. Allied Operations and Occupation Headquarters, World War II (RG 331, 649.6 cubic feet). Allied Military Government, Free Territory of Trieste Office; numeric-subject files of all offices, 1944-53. Bureau ofInsular Affairs (RG 350 less than 1 cubic foot). General Classified Files, 1898-1945. Organizations in the Executive Office of the President (RG 429, 70 cubic feet). Federal Preparedness Agency, Reports, Subject File, 1918-66. U.S. High Commission for Germany (RG 466,28.4 cubic feet). Subject Files (A-W), 1949-53; Military Security Board, Military Division, Restricted General records, 1949-52; Secret General Records, 1949-55. Spring 1996 - 40 Recently Published Books in English on World War II Selected Titlesfrom an Electronic Compilation by James Ehrman Adamthwaite, Anthony P. Grandeur and Misery: France's Bid for Power in Europe. 1914-1940 Routledge, Chapman & Hall, 1995 Alperovitz, Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. Alfred A. Knopf, 1995 Aslanis, Anastasios. The Man of Confidence: A Greek POW in World War II. Sunflower University Press, 1995 Ausland, John C. Letters Home: A War Memoir (Europe 1944-45) .Land Productions, 1993. Barros, James and James Gregor. Double Deception: Stalin, Hitler, and the Invasion of Russia. Northern Illinois University Press, 1995 Bauer, Yehuda. Jews for Sale? Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1939-1945. Yale University Press, 1995 Breuer, William B. MacArthur's Undercover War: Spies, Saboteurs, Guerillas, and Secret Missions. John Wiley & Sons, 1995 Browning, Robert M. U.S. Merchant Vessel War Casualties of World War II. Naval Institute Press, 1995 Bunker, John. Heroes in Dungarees: The Story of the American Merchant Marine in World War II. Naval Institute Press, 1995 Calvert, James F. Silent Running: My Years on a World War II Attack Submarine. John Wiley & Sons, 1995 Spring 1996 - 41 Caracciolo, Nicola. Uncertain Refuge: Italy and the Jews During the Holocaust. University of Illinois Press, 1995 Chevrillon, Claire. Code Name Christine Clouet: A Woman in the French Resistance, translated by Jane K. Stott. Texas A & M University Press, 1995 Childers, Thomas. Wings ofMoming: The Story ofthe Last B-24 Shot Down over Germany in World War II. Addison-Wesley, 1995 Cohen, Asher, Yehoyakim Cochavi, and Ted Gorelick. Zionist Youth Movements During the Shoah. Peter Lang, 1995 Collins, Lawrence D. The Fifty-Sixth Evac Hospital: Letters of a World War II Anny Doctor. University ofNorth Texas Press, 1995 Cronenberg, Allen. Forth to the Mighty Conflict: Alabama and World War II. University of Alabama Press, 1995 Cull, Nicholas 1. Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign Against American Neutrality in World War II. Oxford University Press, 1995 Delbo, Charlotte. Auschwitz and After, translated by Rosette C. Lamont, introduction by Lawrence A. Langer. Yale University Press, 1995 Dobroszycki, Lucjan. Reptile Journalism: The Official Polish-Language Press under the Nazis, 1939-1945. Yale University Press, 1995 Doubler, Michael D. Closing with the Enemy: How GIs Fought the War in Europe, 1944-1945. University Press ofKansas, 1995 Dunnigan, James F. and Albert A. Nofi. Victory at Sea: World War II in the Pacific. William Morrow, 1995 Foot, M. R., editor. The Oxford Companion to World War II. Oxford University Press, 1995 Friedlander, Henry. The Origins ofNazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. University ofNorth Carolina Press, 1995 Spring 1996 - 42 Friedrich, Erich O. and Renate G. Vanegas. Hitler's Prisoners: Seven Cell Mates Tell Their Stories. Brassey's, 1995 Ganor, Solly. Light One Candle: A Survivor's Tale, from Lithuania to Jerusalem. Kodansha America, 1995 Gay, Kathlyn. World War Two. Henry Holt, 1995 Gelb, Norman. Ike and Monty: Generals at War. William Morrow, 1995 Gellman, Irwin F. Secret Affairs: Franklin Roosevelt, Cordell Hull, and Sumner Welles. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995 Gilbert, Martin. The Day the War Ended: May 8, 1945. Henry Holt, 1995 Gilmore, Scott and Patrick Davis. A Connecticut Yankee in the 8th Gurkha Rifles: A Burma Memoir. Brassey's, 1995 Glantz, David M. and Jonathan M. House. When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler. University Press ofKansas, 1995 Greenberg, Judith E. and Helen C. McKeever. Letters from a World War II G.T. Franklin Watts, 1995 Hall, Kay B. World War II: From the Battle Front to the Home Front, Thirty-Five Arkansans Tell Their Stories. University of Arkansas Press, 1995 Hartmann, Erich. In the Camps. W. W. Norton, 1995 Hawkins, Ian. B-17s over Berlin: Personal Stories from the 95th Bomb Group. Brassey's, 1995 Hayashi, Ann K. Face of the Enemy, Heart ofa Patriot: Japanese-American Internment Narratives. Garland, 1995 Heppner, Ernest G. Shanghai Refuge: A Memoir of the World War II Jewish Ghetto. University ofNebraska Press, 1995 Spring 1996 - 43 James, D. Clayton, and Anne Sharp Wells. From Pearl Harbor to V-J Day: The American Armed Forces in World War II. Ivan R. Dee, 1995 Kedward, H. R. In Search of the Maquis: Rural Resistance in Southern France, 1942-1944. Oxford University Press, 1995 Keegan, John, editor. Who's Who in the Second World War. Oxford University Press, 1995 King, Francis. About Tum: The Communist Party and the Outbreak of the Second World War. Humanities Press International, 1995 Kinney, John F. and James M. McCaffrey. Wake Island Pilot: A World War II Memoir. Brassey's, 1995 Kirkham, Pat and David Thoms. War Culture: Social Change and Changing Experience in World War Two. Humanities Press International, 1995 Kitchen, Martin. Nazi Germany at War. Longman, 1995 Koburger, Charles W. Pacific Turning Point: The Solomons Campaign, 1942-1943. Greenwood, 1995 KoWhoff, Dean. When the Wind Was a River: Aleut Evacuation in World War II. University of Washington Press, 1995 Lane, Ann,. and Howard Temperley. The Rise and Fall of the Grand Alliance, 1941-1945. St. Martin's Press, 1995 Legro, Jeffrey W. Cooperation under Fire: Anglo-German Restraint During World War II. Cornell University Press, 1995 Levin, Dan. From the Battlefield: Dispatches ofa World War II Marine. Naval Institute Press, 1995 Lindsay, Franklin. Beacons in the Night: With the OSS and Tito's Partisans in Wartime Yugoslavia. Foreward by John K. Galbraith. Stanford University Press, 1995 Spring 1996 - 44 Lorelli, John. To Foreign Shores: U.S. Amphibious Operations in World War II. Naval Institute Press, 1995 Lucas, George B. Every Other Day: Letters from the Pacific. Naval Institute Press, 1995 MacDonnell, Francis. Insidious Foes: The Axis Fifth Column and the American Home Front. Oxford University Press, 1995 MacKenzie, S. P. The Home Guard. Oxford University Press, 1995 Macksey, Kenneth. The Hitler Options: Alternate Decisions of World War II. Greenhill, 1995 Martinez, Mario. Lady's Men: The Story of World War II's Mystery Bomber and Her Crew. Naval Institute Press, 1995 Masters, Charles J. Glidermen ofNeptune: The Neptune D-Day Glider Attack. Southern Illinois University Press, 1995 Miller, Nathan. War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II. Simon & Schuster, 1995 Molesworth, Carl. Sharks over China: The 23rd Fighter Group in World War II. Brassey's, 1995 MOller, Rolf-Dieter and Gerd R. Ueberschar, translated by Bruce Little, with a foreward by Gerhard Weinberg. Hitler's War in the East, 1941-1945: A Critical Assessment. Berghalm, 1995 Mulligan, Timothy P. Lone Wolf: The Life and Death of U-boat Ace Werner Henke. University of Oklahoma Press, 1995 Newman, Robert P. Truman and the Hiroshima Cult. Michigan State University Press, 1995 Newton, Verne W. F.D.R. and the Holocaust. St. Martin's Press, 1995 Spring 1996 - 45 Nishimoto, Richard S. Inside an American Concentration Camp: Japanese American Resistance at Poston, Arizona. Edited by Lane R. Hirabayashi. University of Arizona Press, 1995 O'Brien, Kenneth P. and Lynn H. Parsons. The Home-Front War: World War II and American Society. Greenwood, 1995 Oba, Sadao. The Japanese War: London University's WWII Secret Teaching Programme and the "Experts" Sent to Help Beat Japan. Translated by Ann Kaneko. Humanities Press International, 1995 Owings, Alison. Frauen: German Women Recall the Third Reich. Rutgers University Press, 1995 Pimlott, John, and Alan Bullock. The Historical Atlas of World War II. Henry Holt, 1995 Piszkiewicz, Dennis. The Nazi Rocketeers: Dreams of Space and Crimes of War. Greenwood, 1995 Prados, John. Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II. Random House, 1995 Probert, Henry. The Forgotten Air Force: A History of the Royal Air Force in the War Against Japan, 1941-1945. Brassey's, 1995 Quack, Sibylle. Between Sorrow and Strength: Women Refugees of the Nazi Period. Cambridge University Press, 1995 Reynolds, David. Rich Relations: The American "Occupation" ofBritain, 1942-1945. Random House, 1995 Richards, Denis. The Hardest Victory: RAP Bomber Command in the Second World War. W. W. Norton, 1995 Robins, Ron. The Barbed-Wire College: Educating German POWs in the United States During World War II. Princeton University Press, 1995 Rooney, Andy. My War. Random House, 1995 Spring 1996 - 46 Rose, Lisle A. The Ship That Held the Line: The U.S.S. Hornet and the First Year of the Pacific War. Naval Institute Press, 1995 Rougeyron, Andre, translated by Marie-Antoinette McConnell. Agents for Escape: Inside the French Resistance, 1939-1945. Louisiana State University Press, 1995 Ruhe, William 1. Slow Dance to Pearl Harbor: A Tin Can Ensign in Prewar America. Brassey's, 1995 Schild, Georg. Bretton Woods and Dumbarton Oaks: American Economic and Political Post-War Planning in the Summer of 1944. St. Martin's Press, 1995 Schreiber, Gerhard, Bernd Stegemann, and DetlefVogel, The Mediterranean, South-east Europe, and North Africa, 1939-1941: From Italy's Declaration of Non-Belligerence to the Entry ofthe United States into the War, translated by Dean S. McMurry, Ewald Osers, and Louise Willmot, translation editor, P. S. Falla, Volume III of Germany and the Second World War, edited by the Militargeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Research Institute for Military History), Freiburg im Breisgau [but now Potsdam--Ed.], Germany (Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1995) Settle, Mary L. All the Brave Promises Memories of Aircraft Woman 2nd Class 2146391. University of South Carolina Press, 1995 Shinbun, Asahi. SENSa: The Japanese Remember the Pacific War, translated by Beth Cary. M. E. Sharpe, 1995 Simpson, A. W. In the Highest Degree Odious: Detention Without Trial in Wartime Britain. Oxford University Press, 1995 Since You Want Away: World War II Letters from American Women on the Home Front, edited by Judy B. Litoff and David C. Smith. University Press ofKansas, 1995 Smith, Arthur L. The War for the German Mind: Re-Educating Hitler's Soldiers. Berghahn, 1995 Smith, John F. Hellcats Over the Philippine Deep. Sunflower University Press, 1995 Spring 1996 - 47 Smith, Marcus 1. Dachau: The Harrowing ofHell. State University ofNew York Press, 1995 Stahl, Bobert. You're No Good to Me Dead: Behind Japanese Lines in the Philippines. Naval Institute Press, 1995 Stanford, 1. Turkey and the Holocaust: Turkey's Role in Rescuing Turkish and European Jewry from Nazi Persecution, 1933-1945. New York University Press, 1995 Stenbuck, Jack. Typewriter Battalion: Dramatic Front Line Dispatches from World War II. William Morrow, 1995 Stites, Richard. Culture and Entertainment in Wartime Russia. Indiana University Press, 1995 Sword, Keith. Deportation and Exile ofPoles in the Soviet Union, 1939-48: Siberian Odysseys. St. Martin's Press, 1995 Takaki, Ronald. Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. Little, Brown, 1995 Tenney, Lester I. My Hitch in Hell: The Bataan Death March. Brassey's, 1995 Tomita, Mary K. Dear Miye: Letters Home from Japan. 1939-1946. Stanford University Press, 1995 Tuttle, William M. Daddy's Gone to War: The Second World War in the Lives of America's Children. Oxford University Press, 1995 Wegner, Bernd, editor. From Peace to War Germany. Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939-1941. Berghahn, 1995 Weinberg, Gerhard L. A World at Arms: A Global History ofWorld War II. Cambridge University Press, 1994; paperback ed., 1995 Weinberg, Gerhard L. Germany, Hitler, and World War II: Essays in Modern German and World History. Cambridge University Press, 1995 Spring 1996 - 48 Weitz, Margaret C. Sisters in the Resistance: How Women Fought to Free France, 1940-1945. John Wiley, 1995 White, Graham. Allied Aircraft Piston Engines ofWorld War II. Society of Automotive Engineers, 1995 " Whittemore, Katharine, editor. The World War Two Era Perspectives on All Fronts from Harper's Magazine. Harper's Magazine Foundation, 1995 Wiggins, Melanie. Torpedoes in the Gulf: Galveston and the U-Boats, 1942-1943. Texas A & M University Press, 1995 Yahara, Hiromichi. The Battle for Okinawa. John Wiley, 1995 Yuk-Wai, Yung L. The Huaqiao Warriors: Chinese Resistance Movement in the Philippines, 1942-45. Hong Kong University Press, 1995 Zamoyski, Adam. Forgotten Few: Polish Air Force in the Second World War. Hippocrene, 1995 Ziegler, Philip. London at War, 1939-1945. Alfred A. Knopf, 1995 Zuccotti, Susan. Italians and the Holocaust.University ofNebraska Press, 1995