DOCSLIB.ORG

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Transit Planning Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Transit Planning Study Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Transit Planning Study July 2015 DOT-VNTSC-FWS-15-03 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Notice This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the Department of Transportation in the interest of information exchange. The United States Government assumes no liability for the contents or use thereof. The United States Government does not endorse products or manufacturers. Trade or manufacturers’ names appear herein solely because they are considered essential to the objective of this report. Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge: Transit Planning Study i REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank) 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED July 7, 2015 Final 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. FUNDING NUMBERS Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge: Transit Planning Study 6. AUTHOR(S) 5b. CONTRACT NUMBER Elisa Kropat, Scott Lian, Haley Peckett, Ryan Yowell 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION U.S. Department of Transportation REPORT NUMBER Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology DOT-VNTSC-FWS-15-03 John A. Volpe National Transportation System Center 55 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02142 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Transportation Program AGENCY REPORT NUMBER 5257 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE Public Distribution/availability 13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words) This study for the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) identifies and analyzes options for enhancing existing transit service at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (the Refuge), a regional destination in Florida’s Space Coast which serves approximately 1 million visitors annually. The Refuge, a popular destination for birders and tourists, experiences seasonal congestion at high-use visitor sites. Additionally, the Refuge acknowledges the opportunity to expand access to new user groups and serve visitors in a more sustainable manner through transit. The study team researched existing conditions on the Refuge and the surrounding community, safety, staff capacity, financial resources, and other considerations to develop a number of short- and long-term transit scenarios. The study presents specific considerations for FWS and its partners as they move to enhance transit service on the Refuge. 14. SUBJECT TERMS 15. NUMBER OF PAGES Transit, Alternative Transportation, Merritt Island, National Wildlife Refuge 200 16. PRICE CODE 17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT OF REPORT OF THIS PAGE OF ABSTRACT Unlimited Unclassified Unclassified Unclassified NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89) Prescribed by ANSI Std. 239-18 298-102 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge: Transit Planning Study ii Acknowledgments The U.S. Department of Transportation Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, in coordination with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, prepared this study, which was funded by the Paul S. Sarbanes Transit in Parks program. The Volpe Center project team included Haley Peckett and Ryan Yowell of the Transportation Planning Division. Technical support was provided by Scott Lian of the Energy Analysis and Sustainability Division. Elisa Kropat, a Transportation Scholar at the Refuge through the Transit in Parks Technical Assistance Center, also assisted in writing this study. The authors wish to thank the numerous individuals who graciously provided their time, knowledge and guidance in the development of this report. A full list of stakeholders involved in the development of this plan is available in Appendix G. Those of particular note are listed below: Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Layne Hamilton, Refuge Manager Sandra Mickey, Supervisory Refuge Ranger Nancy Corona, Refuge Ranger Mike Legare, Supervisory Wildlife Biologist Pat Pearson, Fire Management Officer Candice Stevenson, Wildlife Refuge Specialist Jane Whaley, Supervisory Law Enforcement Officer Canaveral National Seashore Myrna Palfrey, Park Superintendent Shawn Harris, Facility Manager All photos are by the Volpe Center or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service unless otherwise noted. Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge: Transit Planning Study iii Table of Contents List of Figures ........................................................................................................................vi List of Tables ......................................................................................................................... vii List of Acronyms .................................................................................................................... ix Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Transportation Challenges .................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 1: Existing Conditions ............................................................................................... 6 Refuge Overview ................................................................................................................................... 7 Physical Description and Regional Context .......................................................................................... 9 Visitation ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Visitor Origins and Access ................................................................................................................... 11 Transportation Network and Infrastructure ....................................................................................... 14 Synthesis of Existing Conditions ......................................................................................................... 24 Chapter 2: Transit Partners and Audiences ........................................................................... 26 Partners............................................................................................................................................... 27 Transit Audiences................................................................................................................................ 31 Chapter 3: Short-Term Transit Plan ...................................................................................... 34 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Program Types and Interpretation ..................................................................................................... 36 Safety .................................................................................................................................................. 39 Routes ................................................................................................................................................. 41 Scheduling ........................................................................................................................................... 47 Estimated Program Costs .................................................................................................................... 49 Staff Capacity ...................................................................................................................................... 53 Marketing Strategy ............................................................................................................................. 55 Conclusions ......................................................................................................................................... 56 Chapter 4: Long-Term Transit Plan ....................................................................................... 57 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 58 Long-Term Transit Scenarios .............................................................................................................. 60 Visitor Distribution Analysis ................................................................................................................ 75 Financial Analysis ................................................................................................................................ 77 Considerations for All Transit Scenarios ............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2019 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table with 5-Year Summary From: 01/01/2019 To: 11/22/2019
    FLORIDA FISH AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION COMMISSION MARINE MAMMAL PATHOBIOLOGY LABORATORY 2019 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table with 5-Year Summary From: 01/01/2019 To: 11/22/2019 County Date Field ID Sex Size Waterway City Probable Cause (cm) Nassau 01/01/2019 MNE19001 M 275 Nassau River Yulee Natural: Cold Stress Hillsborough 01/01/2019 MNW19001 M 221 Hillsborough Bay Apollo Beach Natural: Cold Stress Monroe 01/01/2019 MSW19001 M 275 Florida Bay Flamingo Undetermined: Other Lee 01/01/2019 MSW19002 M 170 Caloosahatchee River North Fort Myers Verified: Not Recovered Manatee 01/02/2019 MNW19002 M 213 Braden River Bradenton Natural: Cold Stress Putnam 01/03/2019 MNE19002 M 175 Lake Ocklawaha Palatka Undetermined: Too Decomposed Broward 01/03/2019 MSE19001 M 246 North Fork New River Fort Lauderdale Natural: Cold Stress Volusia 01/04/2019 MEC19002 U 275 Mosquito Lagoon Oak Hill Undetermined: Too Decomposed St. Lucie 01/04/2019 MSE19002 F 226 Indian River Fort Pierce Natural: Cold Stress Lee 01/04/2019 MSW19003 F 264 Whiskey Creek Fort Myers Human Related: Watercraft Collision Lee 01/04/2019 MSW19004 F 285 Mullock Creek Fort Myers Undetermined: Too Decomposed Citrus 01/07/2019 MNW19003 M 275 Gulf of Mexico Crystal River Verified: Not Recovered Collier 01/07/2019 MSW19005 M 270 Factory Bay Marco Island Natural: Other Lee 01/07/2019 MSW19006 U 245 Pine Island Sound Bokeelia Verified: Not Recovered Lee 01/08/2019 MSW19007 M 254 Matlacha Pass Matlacha Human Related: Watercraft Collision Citrus 01/09/2019 MNW19004 F 245 Homosassa River Homosassa
    [Show full text]
  • 093Tit-Wildlife Adventures Map-Pad 1.Indd
    Find Your Launch Point. START ANYWHERE. north GO EVERYWHERE. 1 Mosquito 95 Lagoon 1 WILDLIFE ADVENTURE POINTS | START EXPLORING HERE | 3 Canaveral National 1 Turnbull Creek 2 Seashore 2 Scottsmoor Landing To Orlando-Sanford 4 International Airport 3 Mosquito 3 Haulover Canal & Lagoon Manatee Observation Deck Indian River 46 5 4 Klondike Beach 8 5 Playalinda Beach Buck Lake 95 6 Conservation 6 Eddy Creek St. Johns Area 1 9 7 River WY 46 Atlantic Ocean 7 Bio Lab Road 406 10 Seminole X BREWER PK 402 Ranch MA 12 8 Scrub Ridge Trail Conservation Titusville Parrish Marina Park Merritt Area Island 3 9 Black Point Wildlife Drive National Hatbill Park Wildlife 11 Apollo/Saturn V Refuge Center 10 Oak Hammock & Palm Hammock Trails Your Adventure 13 405 VAB 11 Gator Creek Road & Begins Here Peacocks Pocket Road For Info and Other Maps, or to Rent a Bicycle, WELCOME Stop at the Downtown Welcome Center! CENTER 50 Kennedy 12 MINWR Visitor Center Orlando Space Wetlands Park 14 Center 13 Fox Lake Sanctuary & Park* 50 15 NASA PKWY Space Coast 405 14 Blue Heron Wetlands Regional Airport Kennedy 520 Valiant Air Space Center 15 Enchanted Forest* Command Visitor Complex Warbird Museum Cycling Trails 407 To Orlando Indian *Brevard County Environmentally River Banana Endangered Lands Program International River Airport 528 1 95 LAUNCH WY 3 FROM SOM PK HERE PORT CANAVERAL GRIS • 520 To Orlando-Melbourne International Airport 528 COCOA BEACH A1A • THE BEST OF NATURAL FLORIDA & UNFORGETTABLE WILDLIFE EXPERIENCES AWAIT. #LAUNCHFROMHERE 1 Turnbull Creek | At times a narrow creek with winding turns, it native peoples saw when they lived here hundreds of years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resources Brevard County, Florida
    STATE OF FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF CONSERVATION DIVISION OF GEOLOGY FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Robert O. Vernon, Director REPORT OF INVESTIGATIONS NO. 28 WATER RESOURCES OF BREVARD COUNTY, FLORIDA By D. W. Brown, W. E. Kenner, J. W. Crooks, and J. B. Foster U. S. Geological Survey Prepared by the UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY in cooperation with the CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN FLORIDA FLOOD CONTROL DISTRICT the U. S. ARMY, CORPS OF ENGINEERS and the. FLORIDA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY TALLAHASSEE 1962 /AJ.z7s FLORIDA STATE BOA ~"• OF CONSERVATION FARRIS BRYANT Governor TOM ADAMS J. EDWIN LARSON Secretary of State Treasurer THOMAS D. BAILEY RICHARD ERVIN Stperintendent of Public Instruction Attorney General RAY E. GREEN DOYLE CONNER Comptroller Commissioner of Agriculture W. RANDOLPH HODGES Director . ii LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL Qfo'ida Ge)oloqicaf 5 urvej January 11, 1962 Honorable Farris Bryant, Chairman Florida State Board of Conservation Tallahassee, Florida Dear Governor Bryant: The Florida Geological Survey is pleased to publish as Report of In- vestigations No. 28, a comprehensive study of the water resources of Brevard County. This report was prepared by Messrs. D. W. Brown, W. E. Kenner, J. W. Crooks, and J. B. Foster, of the U. S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control District; U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers; and the Florida Geological Survey. This is a very timely study, since the development of adequate supplies of fresh water and the prevention and alleviation of flooding are the principal water problems in Brevard County. The rapid expansion of popu- lation and the development of new industries associated with the space effort have made large demands for increased supplies of fresh water, particularly in the Atlantic Coastal Ridge area on Merritt Island and in the barrier beach area.
    [Show full text]
  • South Dakota Federal Lands
    atlas TM nationalWhere We Are .gov SOUTH DAKOTA FEDERAL LANDS AND INDIAN RESERVATIONS NORTH DAKOTA Bureau of Indian Affairs MT Bureau of Land Management / Standing Rock Wilderness Shadehill Sand Lake Lake Traverse Custer Reservoir Indian Reservation Mud Lake NF Grand NWR Indian Reservation Bureau of Reclamation Grand River R Lake Traverse Buffalo NG Sisseton Department of Defense Custer Grand River MN NF Custer Bison NG Mobridge Selby (includes Army Corps of Engineers lakes) National Forest Aberdeen Fish and Wildlife Service / Wilderness Waubay National Wildlife Refuge Milbank River B Moreau i Forest Service / Wilderness g Cheyenne River Dupree Indian Reservation Gettysburg National Park Service / Wilderness Lake Oahe Redfield Watertown Belle Fourche James Reservoir S Some small sites are not shown, especially in io urban areas. u WY Belle Fourche x MILES Spearfish River 0 20 40 60 80 Sturgis Bear Butte Albers equal area projection Lead Pierre National Wildlife Refuge Fort Pierre Huron R Black Hills Lake i Sharpe Crow Creek v National Forest Ellsworth er Abbreviations Air Force Base Indian Reservation Deerfield Fort Pierre R Rapid City NG iv Flandreau IR IR Indian Reservation Lake Philip Pactola e Madison NF National Forest Mount Rushmore Reservoir r NG National Grassland National Memorial e Buffalo Gap NG Lower Brule Sheridan n NM National Monument n ver Indian Reservation Lake e Ri Chamberlain NP National Park Jewel Cave NM ey Mitchell h e NWR National Wildlife Refuge Wind Cave NP C hit W Badlands Black Hills National Park Sioux Falls National Forest Angostura Badlands Lake Francis Case Reservoir NP Winner Lake Andes Edgemont Mission NWR Pine Ridge Lacreek Rosebud Indian Reservation NWR Indian Reservation Buffalo Gap NG Yankton Pine Ridge Karl E.
    [Show full text]
  • Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge
    Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge Comprehensive Conservation Plan U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region August 2008 COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN MERRITT ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE Brevard and Volusia Counties, Florida U.S. Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia August 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPREHENSIVE CONSERVATION PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 1 I. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 Purpose and Need for the Plan .................................................................................................... 3 U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service ...................................................................................................... 4 National Wildlife Refuge System .................................................................................................. 4 Legal Policy Context ..................................................................................................................... 5 National Conservation Plans and Initiatives .................................................................................6 Relationship to State Partners .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • For Indian River County Histories
    Index for Indian River County Histories KEY CODES TO INDEXES OF INDIAN RIVER COUNTY HISTORIES Each code represents a book located on our shelf. For example: Akerman Joe A, Jr., M025 This means that the name Joe Akerman is located on page 25 in the book called Miley’s Memos. The catalog numbers are the dewey decimal numbers used in the Florida History Department of the Indian River County Main Library, Vero Beach, Florida. Code Title Author Catalog No. A A History of Indian River County: A Sense of Sydney Johnston 975.928 JOH Place C The Indian River County Cook Book 641.5 IND E The History of Education in Indian River Judy Voyles 975.928 His County F Florida’s Historic Indian River County Charlotte 975.928.LOC Lockwood H Florida’s Hibiscus City: Vero Beach J. Noble Richards 975.928 RIC I Indian River: Florida’s Treasure Coast Walter R. Hellier 975.928 Hel M Miley’s Memos Charles S. Miley 975.929 Mil N Mimeo News [1953-1962] 975.929 Mim P Pioneer Chit Chat W. C. Thompson & 975.928 Tho Henry C. Thompson S Stories of Early Life Along the Beautiful Indian Anna Pearl 975.928 Sto River Leonard Newman T Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society V Old Fort Vinton in Indian River County Claude J. Rahn 975.928 Rah W More Tales of Sebastian Sebastian River 975.928 Tal Area Historical Society 1 Index for Indian River County Histories 1958 Theatre Guild Series Adam Eby Family, N46 The Curious Savage, H356 Adams Father's Been to Mars, H356 Adam G, I125 John Loves Mary, H356 Alto, M079, I108, H184, H257 1962 Theatre Guild
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation Department of Homeland Security
    Federal Bureau of Investigation Department of Homeland Security Strategic Intelligence Assessment and Data on Domestic Terrorism Submitted to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee of the Judiciary of the United States House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee of the Judiciary of the United States Senate May 2021 Page 1 of 40 Table of Contents I. Overview of Reporting Requirement ............................................................................................. 2 II. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 2 III. Introduction...................................................................................................................................... 2 IV. Strategic Intelligence Assessment ................................................................................................... 5 V. Discussion and Comparison of Investigative Activities ................................................................ 9 VI. FBI Data on Domestic Terrorism ................................................................................................. 19 VII. Recommendations .......................................................................................................................... 27 Appendix ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 151/Tuesday, August
    43672 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 151 / Tuesday, August 10, 2021 / Notices technological collection techniques or PRAMain. Find this particular 49 CFR 1544.219. Eligibility is based on other forms of information technology, information collection, OMB control requirements stated in 49 CFR 1544.219. e.g., permitting electronic submissions number 1652–0034, by selecting TSA will gather information, including, of responses. ‘‘Currently under Review—Open for but not limited to, agency name and Public Comments’’ and by using the address, and name of each individual Analysis find function. who will receive the training from law Agency: Department of Homeland FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: enforcement agencies that have Security (DHS). Christina A. Walsh, TSA PRA Officer, requested the LEOs Flying Armed Title: Office of the Immigration Information Technology (IT), TSA–11, training course. Applicant verification Detention Ombudsman Intake Form. Transportation Security Administration, ensures that only LEOs with a valid OMB Number: 1601–0030. 6595 Springfield Center Drive, need to fly armed aboard commercial Frequency: Every 3 years. Springfield, VA 20598–6011; telephone aircraft receive training. Applicants Affected Public: Members of the come from territorial, tribal, Federal, Public or non-government (571) 227–2062; email TSAPRA@ tsa.dhs.gov. municipal, county, State, and organizations. authorized railroad law enforcement Number of Respondents: 30,000. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: TSA agencies throughout the country. For Estimated Time per Respondent: 1. published a Federal Register notice, Total Burden Hours: 30,000. more information about the program, with a 60-day comment period soliciting please see https://www.tsa.gov/travel/ Robert Dorr, comments, of the following collection of law-enforcement.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on the Lagoons of East Centeral Florida
    1974 (11th) Vol.1 Technology Today for The Space Congress® Proceedings Tomorrow Apr 1st, 8:00 AM Studies On The Lagoons Of East Centeral Florida J. A. Lasater Professor of Oceanography, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida T. A. Nevin Professor of Microbiology Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings Scholarly Commons Citation Lasater, J. A. and Nevin, T. A., "Studies On The Lagoons Of East Centeral Florida" (1974). The Space Congress® Proceedings. 2. https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1974-11th-v1/session-8/2 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Space Congress® Proceedings by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDIES ON THE LAGOONS OF EAST CENTRAL FLORIDA Dr. J. A. Lasater Dr. T. A. Nevin Professor of Oceanography Professor of Microbiology Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne, Florida ABSTRACT There are no significant fresh water streams entering the Indian River Lagoon south of the Ponce de Leon Inlet; Detailed examination of the water quality parameters of however, the Halifax River estuary is just north of the the lagoons of East Central Florida were begun in 1969. Inlet. The principal sources of fresh water entering the This investigation was subsequently expanded to include Indian River Lagoon appear to be direct land runoff and a other aspects of these waters. General trends and a number of small man-made canals. The only source of statistical model are beginning to emerge for the water fresh water entering the Banana River is direct land run­ quality parameters.
    [Show full text]
  • Trump V. Sierra Club, Et
    No. 19A60 In the Supreme Court of the United States _______________________________ DONALD J. TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, ET AL., Applicants, v. SIERRA CLUB, ET AL., Respondents, _______________________________ RESPONDENT’S OPPOSITION TO APPLICATION FOR STAY _______________________________ Sanjay Narayan Cecillia D. Wang Gloria D. Smith Counsel of Record SIERRA CLUB ENVIRONMENTAL AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES LAW PROGRAM UNION FOUNDATION 2101 Webster Street, Suite 1300 39 Drumm Street Oakland, CA 94612 San Francisco, CA 94111 (415) 343-0770 Mollie M. Lee [email protected] Christine P. Sun AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES Dror Ladin UNION FOUNDATION OF Noor Zafar NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC. Jonathan Hafetz 39 Drumm Street Hina Shamsi San Francisco, CA 94111 Omar C. Jadwat AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES David Donatti UNION FOUNDATION Andre I. Segura 125 Broad Street AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES New York, NY 10004 UNION FOUNDATION OF TEXAS P.O. Box 8306 David D. Cole Houston, TX 77288 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION 915 15th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20005 Attorneys for Respondents CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT In accordance with United States Supreme Court Rule 29.6, respondents make the following disclosures: 1) Respondents Sierra Club and Southern Border Communities Coalition do not have parent corporations. 2) No publicly held company owns ten percent or more of the stock of any respondent. 1 INTRODUCTION Defendants ask this Court, without full briefing and argument and despite their own significant delay, to allow them to circumvent Congress and immediately begin constructing a massive, $2.5 billion wall project through lands including Organ Pipe National Monument, Coronado National Memorial, the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge, and the San Bernardino National Wildlife Refuge.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vegetation History of Canaveral National Seashore, Florida
    '/)- 3/ Ft'/t: \N STORA Gt (anavertt J NPS CPSU - Technical Report The Vegetation History of l:anaveral National Seashore, Florida CPSU Technical Report 22 Kathryn L. Davison and Susan P. Bratton NPS-CPSU Institute of Ecology University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 National Park Service Cooperative Unit Institute of Ecology The University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602 PLEASE RETU"''I TO: TECH~'ICAL 1::. ::-:-::.',HI"'''·- ..1 ON MICROrlLM NAflONAL Pi11;r< SEf\ViCE J)- 31 h·/e: ( 11 net t1MP. I The Vegetation History of L:anaveral National Seashore, Florida CPSU Technical Report 22 Kathryn L. Davison and Susan P. Bratton NPS-CPSU Institute of Ecology University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 U.S. National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies Unit Institute of Ecology University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602 November 1986 Purpose and Content of the Report Series The U.S. National Park Service Cooperative Park Studies Unit at the Institute of Ecology (Univeciity of Georgia) produces the CPSU Technical Report series. Its purpose is to make information related to U.S. national parks and park-related problems easily and quickly available to interested scientists and park staff. Each contribution is issued in limited quantities as a single number within the series. Contributions are from various sources, not all federally funded, and represent data matrices, bibliographies, review papers and scientific project reports. They may supply scientific information or describe resources management activities. They are not intended to determine park policy, although management recommendations are sometimes provide~ CPSU Technical Reports are subject to technical editing and review for scientific accuracy by Institute staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 72, No. 194/Tuesday, October 9, 2007
    57342 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 9, 2007 / Notices SUMMARY: The Federal Emergency expected, FEMA asks that comments be leaders and emergency management Management Agency (FEMA) is submitted using this form. practitioners. At the same time, they accepting comments on the draft Docket: For access to the docket to inform emergency management supporting documents to the National read background documents or practitioners, explaining the operating Response Framework (NRF). Composed comments received, go to the Federal structures and tools used routinely by of the Emergency Support Functions eRulemaking Portal at http:// first responders and emergency Annexes, Support Annexes, and www.regulations.gov and search for managers at all levels of government. Incident Annexes, these supplemental docket number FEMA–2007–0007. The Department is providing the documents provide additional guidance Submitted comments may also be current draft of the NRF supplemental that may be used in implementing the inspected at FEMA, Office of Chief documents for public comment; these NRF. Combined with the NRF, these Counsel, Room 835, 500 C Street, SW., draft documents do not necessarily documents incorporate lessons-learned Washington, DC 20472. reflect the final policy of the from recent disasters, and articulate FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Administration. The NRF support more clearly the roles of the States, Andrew Slaten, Acting National documents are available online in the tribal, and local jurisdictions and the Response Framework Branch Chief, NRF Resource Center located at http:// private sector to guide a successful Federal Emergency Management www.fema.gov/NRF, and the docket for response to natural disasters or terrorist Agency, 999 E Street, NW., Washington, this notice at www.regulations.gov.
    [Show full text]