New England Plant Conservation Program Rosa acicularis Lindley ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W. H. Lewis Bristly, Needle-spine, or Prickly Rose Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: Alice Schori Canaan, New Hampshire For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail:
[email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, May 2003 1 SUMMARY Rosa acicularis Lindley ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W. H. Lewis, variously known as bristly, needle-spine, or prickly rose, is a small, sparsely branched, very bristly, deciduous, perennial, rhizomatous shrub of the Rosaceae (Rose family). The species is almost circumboreal. Rosa acicularis ssp. acicularis ranges from Sweden eastward to Alaska. There, it overlaps with the American ssp. sayi, which ranges across Canada, down the Rocky Mountains to northern New Mexico, into the upper Midwest and Great Lakes region, to New York and New England, with a disjunct population in West Virginia. Across its range, it grows in a wide variety of forested and open habitats. Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi is globally secure and locally abundant in many states and provinces. Known New England populations are (or were) found in woods, on rocky outcrops or cliffs, and along river or lake shores, apparently limited to calcareous rock, rich sediments, or areas influenced by run-off from nearby calcareous rock. In New England, Flora Conservanda lists the taxon (subspecies) as Division 2, a regionally rare taxon with fewer than 20 occurrences seen since 1970. The only currently known populations in New England are one occurrence in New Hampshire, three in Vermont, and one in Massachusetts.