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Joshua Thomas Bell Queensland and the Darling Downs 1889-1911 by D
Joshua Thomas Bell Queensland and the Darling Downs 1889-1911 by D. B. Waterson Received 27 September 1984 The pastoral, legal and political career of Joshua Thomas Bell niuminates certain aspects of Queensland in general and Darling Downs history in particular during a critical time in that region's evolution. When Bell first entered the Queensland Legislative Assembly for the Northem Downs constituency of Dalby in 1893 (a seat which he was to retain until his death nineteen years later), the colony, society and landscape of the Downs were about to undergo their third major transformation since the coming of European pastoralists and the hesitant establishment of selector-based agri culture during the 1860s and 1870s. Bell's personal origins and subsequent career - he was bom in 1863 - thus spans two of the most significant phases in the European history of the region.' Bell, scion of an old-established Queensland pastoral family, now in the hands of the financially unstable Darling Downs & Westem Land Company and its overdraft master, the Queensland National Bank, entered ParUament at the time of the massive financial crash in Queensland. Yet the DarUng Downs was about to embark on a thorough reconstmction and expansion of its mral enterprises. Bell's period in Parliament saw a rapid increase in mral productivity and population on the Downs - more than in other parts of Queensland, including Brisbane - and an acceleration of Toowoomba's rise to prominence as the regional capital. The application of new tech nology, particularly in refrigeration and plant breeding, the inter vention of the State in distributing old pastoral freehold estates to Professor Duncan Waterson is Professor of History, School of History, Philosophy and Politics, Macquarie University, Sydney. -
Register of Tabled Papers
REGISTER OF TABLED PAPERS ALL SIX SESSIONS OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT January 1879 to July 1883 Register of Tabled Papers — First Session — Eighth Parliament Papers received in the recess prior to the First Session Undated 1 Writ for Joshua Peter Bell as a Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. 2 Writ for Peter McLean as a Member for the Electoral District of Logan. FIRST SESSION OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT 14 January 1879 3 Commission to administer the Oath or Affirmation of Allegiance to Members. 22 Writ and Oath for George Morris Simpson as the Member for the Electoral District of Dalby. Writ and Oath for William Lambert Forbes as the Member for the Electoral District of Clermont. Writ and Oath for John Scott as a Member for the Electoral District of Leichhardt. Writ and Oath for Francis Tyssen Amhurst as the Member for the Electoral District of Mackay. Writ and Oath for Archibald Archer as the Member for the Electoral District of Blackall. Writ and Oath for William Henry Baynes as the Member for the Electoral District of Burnett. Writ and Oath for Joshua Peter Bell as the Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. Writ and Oath for Samual Grimes as the Member for the Electoral District of Oxley. Writ and Oath for John Hamilton as the Member for the Electoral District of Gympie Writ and Oath for John Deane as the Member for the Electoral District of Townsville. Writ and Oath for Charles Lumley Hill as the Member for the Electoral District of Gregory. Writ and Oath for Henry Rogers Beor as the Member for the Electoral District of Bowen. -
James Quinn First Catholic Bishop of Brisbane
LATE RIGHT REV. JAMES O'QUINN, V .t FIRST BISHOP OF BRISBANE Taken faom CaAdinctf. Motion’6 Hl&to/uj oX the CcuthotLc. Chwmh ST. STEPHEN'S CATHEDRAL 'in AuA&ialaAjji. ' ’ JAMES QUINN FIRST CATHOLIC BISHOP OF BRISBANE Yvonne Margaret (Anne) Mc La y , B.A., M.Ed . A THESIS SUBMITTED AS PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Queensland Department of History University of Queensland Br i s b a n e . December, 197A To My Mottvlk and Vathun and to St&tin. M. Xav2,ntuJ> 0 ' Vonogkue [teacher, i^tznd, and ^zllow-hlktonian) ABSTRACT OF THESIS Title: "James Quinn, First Catholic Bishop of Brisbane". Y.M. (Anne) McLay. Now - as in his lifetime - Bishop James Quinn is a controversial, and to many an unattractive, though highly significant figure of the foundation years of the Catholic Church in Queensland. My interest was aroused in discovering his true personality through my work in the history of Catholic education in this State, especially that of Mother Vincent Whitty and the first Sisters of Mercy. After several years of research I am still ambivalent towards him. I feel, however, this ambivalence is due to the paradoxes inherent in his personality rather than to any deficiency in my research. I have tried to show in this thesis the complexity of his character that these paradoxes caused. Bishop Quinn died in 1881, but the foundations of his work in Queensland were laid by 1875. To appreciate the shape of the Church that soared grandly from these foundations, to understand the conflict and the turmoil that surrounded the man and his creation, the bishop must be first seen in his original environment, Ireland and Rome. -
Doctor Stephen John Joseph Burke
A PROJECT OF THE LOCAL HISTORY SECTION GYMPIE REGIONAL LIBRARIES Researched and written by Linda Atkinson for Gympie Regional Libraries between 2004 and 2016 Linda is a volunteer at the Gympie Regional Library and the Gympie Regional Gallery. She writes local history for both organisations. In 2013, Linda wrote a short history of Hugo Du Rietz which is available at the Gallery and the Library. She recently completed a historical biography of Edward Bytheway. Both men made significant contributions to the development of Gympie between 1867 and 1908. Very little is known of these prominent ‘fathers’ of Gympie and certainly next to nothing has been written about them since they died. Linda retired from a high level senior executive career in Canberra in 2004. Since that time, she has had a range of volunteer positions in New South Wales, and from 2012, in Gympie. From 2012, Linda’s volunteer work has included and continues: Teacher Aide at the Gympie State High School working with intellectually disabled and autistic children, and more recently working with students in years 7, 8, 9 and 11 in literacy and English communications. Coordinator and Convener for the five annual Gympie Workshops for Cancer Patients as part of the national and international Look Good Feel Better Program. Chief Researcher, Archivist and Manager for the Troizen Archaeological Project, Greece (the project is ongoing). In June 2013, she produced the first information booklet for the Project which was presented to the Greek Prime Minister and other Greek Ministers of the Government and Senior Ephorate Officials later that month. -
Forgers and Fiction: How Forgery Developed the Novel, 1846-79
Forgers and Fiction: How Forgery Developed the Novel, 1846-79 Paul Ellis University College London Doctor of Philosophy UMI Number: U602586 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U602586 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 2 Abstract This thesis argues that real-life forgery cases significantly shaped the form of Victorian fiction. Forgeries of bills of exchange, wills, parish registers or other documents were depicted in at least one hundred novels between 1846 and 1879. Many of these portrayals were inspired by celebrated real-life forgery cases. Forgeries are fictions, and Victorian fiction’s representations of forgery were often self- reflexive. Chapter one establishes the historical, legal and literary contexts for forgery in the Victorian period. Chapter two demonstrates how real-life forgers prompted Victorian fiction to explore its ambivalences about various conceptions of realist representation. Chapter three shows how real-life forgers enabled Victorian fiction to develop the genre of sensationalism. Chapter four investigates how real-life forgers influenced fiction’s questioning of its epistemological status in Victorian culture. -
House of Representatives By-Elections 1902-2002
INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND ADVICE FOR THE PARLIAMENT INFORMATION AND RESEARCH SERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 15 2002–03 House of Representatives By-elections 1901–2002 DEPARTMENT OF THE PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY ISSN 1440-2009 Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2003 Except to the extent of the uses permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means including information storage and retrieval systems, without the prior written consent of the Department of the Parliamentary Library, other than by Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament in the course of their official duties. This paper has been prepared for general distribution to Senators and Members of the Australian Parliament. While great care is taken to ensure that the paper is accurate and balanced, the paper is written using information publicly available at the time of production. The views expressed are those of the author and should not be attributed to the Information and Research Services (IRS). Advice on legislation or legal policy issues contained in this paper is provided for use in parliamentary debate and for related parliamentary purposes. This paper is not professional legal opinion. Readers are reminded that the paper is not an official parliamentary or Australian government document. IRS staff are available to discuss the paper's contents with Senators and Members and their staff but not with members of the public. Published by the Department of the Parliamentary Library, 2003 I NFORMATION AND R ESEARCH S ERVICES Current Issues Brief No. 15 2002–03 House of Representatives By-elections 1901–2002 Gerard Newman, Statistics Group Scott Bennett, Politics and Public Administration Group 3 March 2003 Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Murray Goot, Martin Lumb, Geoff Winter, Jan Pearson, Janet Wilson and Diane Hynes in producing this paper. -
House of Representatives
SESSION 1901-2. THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. FIRST PARLIAMENT.-FIRST SESSION. 9TH MAY, 1901, TO 10TH OCTOBER, 1902. Votes Polled Name. * Division. for Sitting No. of Electors Member, who Voted. Bamford, Frederick William ... Herbert, Queensland 3,353 6,710 Barton, Right Hon. Sir Edmund, P.C., Hunter, New South Wales Unopposed G.C.M.G., K.C. Batchelor, Egerton Lee ... South Australia ... 31,614 62,892 Bonython, Sir John Langdon ... South Australia ... 39,434 62,892 Braddon, Right Hon. Sir Edward Tasmania ... 4,720 18,575 Nicholas Coventry, P.C., K.C.M.G. Brown, Thomas ...... Canobolas, New South Wales 4,120 7,717 Cameron, Donald Norman ... Tasmania 2,092 18,575 Chanter, John Moore, Chairman of Com- Riverina, New South Wales 3,275 6,211 mittees Chapman, Austin ... Eden-Monaro, New South 5,451 8,619 Wales Clarke, Francis Cowper, New South Wales... 3,267 8,632 Conroy, Alfred Hugh Werriwa, New South Wales 4,025 7,894 Cook, James Hume... Bourke, Victoria... 3,021 8,824 Cook, Joseph Parramatta, New South Wales 5,778 9,515 Cooke, Hon. Samuel Winter ... Wannon, Victoria 3,088 6,951 Crouch, Richard Armstrong ... ... Corio, Victoria .. 2,710 6,537 Cruickshank, George Alexander ... Gwydir, New South Wales... 3,522 6,575 Deakin, Hon. Alfred Ballarat, Victoria 4,655 6,279 Edwards, George Bertrand ... South Sydney, New South 4,693 11,544 Wales Edwards, Richard ... Oxley, Queensland ... 3,753 7,097 Ewing, Thomas Thomson ... Richmond, New South Wales 3,646 6,733 Fisher, Andrew Wide Bay, Queensland .. -
Earle Page and the Imagining of Australia
‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA ‘NOW IS THE PSYCHOLOGICAL MOMENT’ EARLE PAGE AND THE IMAGINING OF AUSTRALIA STEPHEN WILKS Ah, but a man’s reach should exceed his grasp, Or what’s a heaven for? Robert Browning, ‘Andrea del Sarto’ The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make anything. Edward John Phelps Earle Page as seen by L.F. Reynolds in Table Talk, 21 October 1926. Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760463670 ISBN (online): 9781760463687 WorldCat (print): 1198529303 WorldCat (online): 1198529152 DOI: 10.22459/NPM.2020 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This publication was awarded a College of Arts and Social Sciences PhD Publication Prize in 2018. The prize contributes to the cost of professional copyediting. Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: Earle Page strikes a pose in early Canberra. Mildenhall Collection, NAA, A3560, 6053, undated. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Illustrations . ix Acknowledgements . xi Abbreviations . xiii Prologue: ‘How Many Germans Did You Kill, Doc?’ . xv Introduction: ‘A Dreamer of Dreams’ . 1 1 . Family, Community and Methodism: The Forging of Page’s World View . .. 17 2 . ‘We Were Determined to Use Our Opportunities to the Full’: Page’s Rise to National Prominence . -
The Importance of Boundaries
The importance of boundaries Colin Hughes Emeritus Professor of Politic Science, University of Queensland Research Paper 1 (November 2007) Democratic Audit of Australia Australian National University Canberra, ACT 0200 Australia http://democratic.audit.anu.edu.au The views expressed are the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Democratic Audit of Australia. If elections are to be thought fair, their outcomes should correspond as closely as possible to the inputs of voter preferences. A particular percentage of the votes counted for a party should produce close to the same percentage of the seats won by that party. Down that path lie the topics of partisan bias and proportional representation with multi-member electoral districts as the most common solution. But there is a second criterion of fairness which is that outcomes should correspond to the numbers of electors or people to be represented. That criterion is often called equality, and down that path lie the topics of malapportionment and enforced equality as a solution. The two criteria may not work in the same direction.1 In Australia the problem of equality has been debated mainly with respect to the dichotomy of town and country, ‘town’ usually meaning the State capital(s) which have been invariably by far the largest urban center in each State and ‘country’ the rest, though sometimes the larger provincial cities and towns get lumped in with their local metropolis. Should town voters have the same quantity of representation, measured by the number of electors in the electoral districts, as country voters? There has also been a sub-plot, which is what this paper is about, that concerns the existence of a small number of electoral districts spread over exceptionally large areas in which the population, and consequently the numbers of electors, is relatively thin on the ground and widely scattered. -
House of Representatives By-Elections 1901-2005
Parliament of Australia Department of Parliamentary Services Parliamentary Library RESEARCH BRIEF Information analysis and advice for the Parliament 16 August 2005, no. 1, 2005–06, ISSN 1832-2883 House of Representatives by-elections 1901–2005 The first part of this revised brief discusses the 141 by-elections for the House of Representatives since Federation, including the most recent for the New South Wales division of Werriwa. The brief’s appendices give a full set of by-election figures. Gerard Newman, Statistics Section Scott Bennett, Politics and Public Administration Section Contents Party abbreviations ................................................... 1 Executive summary ................................................... 2 Contests ......................................................... 2 Causes .......................................................... 2 Outcomes ........................................................ 2 The organisation of Commonwealth by-elections.............................. 3 The reasons why by-elections have been held .............................. 3 The timing of by-elections ............................................ 4 By-elections 1994–05 ............................................. 5 Vacancies for which no by-election was held 1901–2005 ................... 6 Number of nominations .............................................. 6 Candidates per by-election ......................................... 7 Voter turnout ..................................................... 7 Party performance ................................................... -
BOOK I-AUSTRALIA at WAR CHAPTER 1 If
BOOK I-AUSTRALIA AT WAR CHAPTER 1 THE OUTBREAK OF WAR ON the 30th of June, 1914, the Australian daily newspapers contained cablegrams announcing the startling fact that two days previously the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian empire, the Archduke Frariz Ferdinand, together with the Archduchess, had been assassiiinted at Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia, by a Serbian political desperado. The news was, of course, published under large headlines in the journals. Obviously an important event in world politics had occurred. Some serious consequences might be expected to follow. But nobody in Australia dreamt that this crime committed in the Balkans was of momentous concern for this country. If anyone had suggested that nearly 60,000 men in the prime of life and physical capacity were marked for death, and that 140,000 more would suffer maiming, as a consequence of what had happened at Sarajevo, his prediction would have seemed too absurd for credence. Where was Sarajevo? It is likely that many Australians had never even heard of the place, though memories of a school geography lesson, or study of the map of Europe, may have brought the name to the minds of a few. Shakespeare did not know where Bohemia was: in a stage direction at the head of Act 3, Scene 3, of The IVinter’s Tale, he referred to it as “Bohemia, a desert country near the sea,” though it is an inland country with no seaboard whatever. Where Shakespeare tripped we shall intend no reproach if we assume that Australians were not very well informed about a remote town in a small Balkan state. -
Private LITTLETON CAMPBELL GROOM
In Memory of Private LITTLETON CAMPBELL GROOM 1843, 42nd Bn Australian Infantry, A.I.F. who died age 28 on 10th June 1917 Son of Frederick William and Fanny Matilda Groom, of "Lorriane," Herries St., Toowoomba, Queensland. Remembered with honour BETHLEEM FARM EAST CEMETERY, BELGIUM PRIVATE LITTLETON CAMPBELL GROOM 42ND BN, AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY SERVICE NUMBER: 1843 Littleton Campbell Groom enlisted in Toowoomba on 19 February 1916 two months after his twenty-seventh birthday. He gave his occupation as newspaper reporter and was employed on the family- owned Toowoomba Chronicle. After the war his father stated he was the paper’s sub-editor. Littleton carried one of the family names, his uncle Littleton Ernest Groom being Member for the Darling Downs (MHR) and a minister in the Federal Government. Following a custom of the time, the name “Littleton” was from his grandmother’s maiden name. Littleton junior’s parents were Frederick William and Fanny Matilda Groom of Herries Street, Toowoomba. He was born and educated in the city, attending state schools and the Christian Brothers College. Littleton was of the Church of England religion. He was 5’8” tall, weighed 140 pounds and had a fair complexion, brown eyes and brown hair. After basic training he was posted to the new 42nd Battalion at the Artillery Camp at Enoggera and embarked for overseas service in Brisbane aboard A42 Boorara on 10 June 1916. Littleton continued training in England where the 42nd was based as part of the 3rd Division, the newest and last of five divisions to join the AIF on the Western Front.