Virgotyphlops Braminus
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On the Role of Plant Nurseries Introducing Indotyphlops Braminus
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 30_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Zamora-Camacho Francisco Javier Artikel/Article: On the role of plant nurseries introducing Indotyphlops braminus (DAUDIN, 1803), in Spain 69-72 All_Short_Notes_(Seiten 59-112):SHORT_NOTE.qxd 07.08.2017 18:41 Seite 11 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 30 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2017 SHORT NOTE 69 On the role of plant nurseries in June 2015, publicly available pro - introducing Indotyphlops braminus fessional e-mail addresses from 403 nursery managers from most provinces of Spain (DAuDiN , 1803), in Spain were compiled; no e-mail address was found from the nursery managers of the A key step in the management of Autonomous cities of ceuta and melilla, human-induced introduction of organisms is and the Province of Zamora. To facilitate release interception or, at least, control identification by non-experts, a description (PERRiNgS et al. 2005), as introductions are of the species was sent to the managers, easier to manage when the potential sources with emphasis on easily distinguishable of propagules are identified ( HulmE 2006). diagnostic characters, as well as two photo - in the case of the typhlopid Flowerpot graphs and one video, along with a ques - Blind snake Indotyphlops braminus (DAu- tionnaire including four questions: (1) Was DiN , 1803), nurseries are widely considered the Flowerpot Blindsnake seen in your nurs - the main (if not the only) propagule reser - ery? (2) if yes, how many individuals? (3) voir and potential vector for introductions When were they seen and (4) were they seen (e. -
MAREN Gaulke Muhliusstrasse 84, 24103 Kiel 1, Germany
Asiatic Research Vol. 6, I June 1995 Herpetolo^ical pp. WW Observations on Arboreality in a Philippine Blind Snake MAREN Gaulke Muhliusstrasse 84, 24103 Kiel 1, Germany Abstract. -Five blind snakes were observed in June 1990 in the rain forests of Sibutu Island in the Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. Contrary to the usually fossorial habits of typhlopids, Ramphotyphlops suluensis (Taylor, 1918) shows arboreal habits. It climbed through trees at night using the prehensile tail and hindbody. When caught they extruded a strong smelling liquid from their cloaca. Relatively long tails are found in some other rain forest dwelling typhlopids, which may also have arboreal habits. Key words: Reptilia, Ophidia, Typhlopidae, Ramphotyphlops suluensis, Philippines, ecology. and the relative humidity between 70 and Introduction 95%. Little is known of the behavior of blind The nomenclatural history and taxonomy snakes (Typhlopidae). Information is of the typhlopids observed and caught on normally generalized and consists of little Sibutu is discussed in Gaulke (in press), more than that typhlopids are small, where the species, previously synonymized burrowing snakes, which live in decaying with Ramphotyphlops olivaceus (Gray, logs, humus and leaf litter, and feed mainly 1845), is revalidated. Ramphotyphlops on ants and termites, especially their grubs, suluensis reaches a length of approximately pupae and eggs (e. g. Taylor, 1922; 40 cm, the eyes are distinctive, and the tail is Loveridge, 1946; Gruber, 1980). more than twice as long as broad. The dorsal side is gray, the ventral side is cream, This gap in observations is certainly due with bright white scales along the median to a number of different factors. -
BIB 13484.Pdf
Russian Journal of Herpetology Vol. 26, No. 5, 2019, pp. 247 – 260 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-5-247-260 REAPPRAISAL OF HERPETOFAUNA RECORDED FROM JAFFNA PENINSULA IN NORTHERN SRI LANKA WITH REMARKS ON CONSERVATION, DIVERSITY, AND DISTRIBUTION Majintha Madawala,1 Thilina Surasinghe,2* Anslem De Silva,3 Dinesh Gabadage,4 Madhava Botejue,4 Indika Peabotuwage,5 Dushantha Kandambi,5 and Suranjan Karunarathna5 Submitted January 11, 2017 Jaffna peninsula is quite an unexplored area of Sri Lanka’s lowland dry zone. We constructed a species checklist for all herpetofauna of this area based on a short-term field survey, a comprehensive literature review, museum specimens, and observations made by field herpetologists. Based on 200 × 10 m belt transects, we surveyed herpetofauna both during day and night time, in 10 different types of habitats. The species checklist we compiled comprised 44 species of reptiles (including three nationally threatened, one globally threatened, and eight endemic species) and 15 species of amphibians (including one nationally threatened and three endemic species). Based on published literature, museum specimens, expert opinions, and current field survey, we documented 85 species of herpetofauna in this area. Of this entire list, we were unable to record the presence of 25 species through our field survey. Our field survey documented 18 species that were not previously reported from Jaffna Peninsula. Our study revealed that inland water bodies, cultivated lands, home gardens, and coastal beaches are of high impor- tance for native herpetofauna of Jaffna peninsula. Many human disturbances, such as habitat alterations, vengeful killing, consumption overexploitation, and road mortality are the key threats encountered by herpetofauna in Jaffna. -
A New Record of the Christmas Island Blind Snake, Ramphotyphlops Exocoeti (Reptilia: Squamata: Typhlopidae)
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 27 156–160 (2012) A new record of the Christmas Island Blind Snake, Ramphotyphlops exocoeti (Reptilia: Squamata: Typhlopidae). Dion J. Maple1, Rachel Barr, Michael J. Smith 1 Christmas Island National Park, Christmas Island, Western Australia, Indian Ocean, 6798, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – The endemic Christmas Island Blind Snake Ramphotyphlops exocoeti is a species rarely collected since initial faunal collections were conducted on Christmas Island in 1887. Twenty-three years after the last record in 1986, an individual was collected on 31 July 2009. Here we catalogue historical collection records of this animal. We also describe the habitat and conditions in which the recent collection occurred and provide a brief morphological description of the animal including a diagnostic feature that may assist in future identifi cations. This account provides the fi rst accurate spatial record and detailed description of habitat utilised by this species. KEYWORDS: Indian Ocean, Yellow Crazy Ant, recovery plan INTRODUCTION ‘fairly common’ and could be found under the trunks Christmas Island is located in the Indian Ocean of fallen trees. In 1975 a specimen collected from (10°25'S, 105°40'E), approximately 360 km south of the Stewart Hill, located in the central west of the island western head of Java, Indonesia (Geoscience Australia in a mine lease known as Field 22, was deposited in 2011). This geographically remote, rugged and thickly the Australian Museum (Cogger and Sadlier 1981). A vegetated island is the exposed summit of a large specimen was caught by N. Dunlop in 1984 while pit mountain. -
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites (Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Upper Marikina-Kaliwa Forest Reserve, Bago River Watershed and Forest Reserve, Naujan Lake National Park and Subwatersheds, Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park and Mt. Apo Natural Park) Philippines Biodiversity & Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy & Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) 23 March 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. The Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience Program is funded by the USAID, Contract No. AID-492-C-13-00002 and implemented by Chemonics International in association with: Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites Philippines Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) Program Implemented with: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Other National Government Agencies Local Government Units and Agencies Supported by: United States Agency for International Development Contract No.: AID-492-C-13-00002 Managed by: Chemonics International Inc. in partnership with Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) 23 March -
Indotyphlops Braminus; Daudin, 1803) by the Brown-Headed Snake (Furina Tristis; Günther, 1858) in Central Province, Papua New Guinea
The Captive & Field Herpetology Journal ISSN - 2515-5725 Predation on the Common Blind Snake (Indotyphlops braminus; Daudin, 1803) by the Brown-headed Snake (Furina tristis; Günther, 1858) in Central Province, Papua New Guinea. 1*Tom Charlton & 2David Nixon 1, 2MZ International Snakebite Mitigation Program, Central Province, Papua New Guinea *Corresponding author: [email protected] The brown-headed snake, Furina tristis (Günther, cies that occupies primary and secondary forests as well 1858), is a medium-sized (<1 m) nocturnal and terres- as highly-disturbed areas including plantations and the trial member of the elapid family with a distribution surroundings of human settlements. F.tristis is known that encompasses Northern Australia, Torres Strait to feed primarily on lizards (O’Shea, 1996), with a Islands, and Papua New Guinea. It is a secretive spe- single record of ophiophagy reported from Queensland, Figure 1. Deceased juvenile male Furina tristis with two ingested Indotyphlops braminus, one of which was found to contain three eggs (Photo: Tom Charlton) 25 Accepted Peer Reviewed Manuscript Volume 4 Issue 2 2020 Australia consisting of a predation attempt on the first known record of predation by this species onI. Torres Straits blind snake, Anilios torresianus (Let- braminus. We would like to thank Mark O’Shea for toof & Natusch, 2015). Here we report the first known his assistance with identification of the blind snakes. case of F.tristis predating on the common blind snake, Indoyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803). References O’Shea (1996). A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New On 8 November 2018 an examination took place Guinea. Independent Publishing Limited, Port Mores- of a recently deceased juvenile male F. -
Scioly Bmd234)
B-DIVISION HERPETOLOGY TEST ANSWER KEY BY: BROOKE DIAMOND (scioly bmd234) SLIDE 1 (1 point for each answered; kingdom (1pt) phylum (1pt) etc.) 1. Box turtle 2. Hinged Plastron or Dome-like carapace 3. Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Testudines Suborder: Cryptodira Family: Emydidae Genus: Terrapene SLIDE 2 1. Green Iguana 2. Hisses or Clicks 3. Common iguana, Chicken of the trees, bamboo chicken, or any other eligible confirmed nickname. SLIDE 3 1. Dipsosaurus dorsalis 2. Southwestern/Southern United States 3. Omnivore SLIDE 4 SLIDE 5 1. American Crocodile 2. 40 Eggs per nest 3. Male SLIDE 6 1. Heterodon 2. Upward tip of face or enlarged rear maxillary teeth 3. 1 to 2 months 4. Georgia SLIDE 7 1. Elapidae 2. Left 3. Red touching Yellow means poisonous 4. Red touching yellow, you’re a dead fellow. Red touching black, safe for Jack. (Or anything similar enough that makes sense) SLIDE 8 1. True 2. False 3. False 4. True 5. True 6. False 7. False 8. False 9. False SLIDE 9 1. Ensatina 2. Order: Caudata, Family: Plethodontidae, Genus: Ensatina 3. Up to 12,000ft 4. 3-5 inches 5. 2 ½ to 3 ½ years old SLIDE 10 1. Cricket Frog 2. Tadpole 3. Birds, Fish, any other eligible confirmed answer. SLIDE 11 1. Giant Salamander 2. Water 3. Any month in between August and September including both August and September 4. True 5. Critically endangered SLIDE 12 1. Soft Shelled Turtle 2. Trionychidae 3. 2-3 months 4. 50 years 5. Carnivore SLIDE 13 1. Tortise 2. -
Snakes of the Everglades Agricultural Area1 Michelle L
CIR1462 Snakes of the Everglades Agricultural Area1 Michelle L. Casler, Elise V. Pearlstine, Frank J. Mazzotti, and Kenneth L. Krysko2 Background snakes are often escapees or are released deliberately and illegally by owners who can no longer care for them. Snakes are members of the vertebrate order Squamata However, there has been no documentation of these snakes (suborder Serpentes) and are most closely related to lizards breeding in the EAA (Tennant 1997). (suborder Sauria). All snakes are legless and have elongated trunks. They can be found in a variety of habitats and are able to climb trees; swim through streams, lakes, or oceans; Benefits of Snakes and move across sand or through leaf litter in a forest. Snakes are an important part of the environment and play Often secretive, they rely on scent rather than vision for a role in keeping the balance of nature. They aid in the social and predatory behaviors. A snake’s skull is highly control of rodents and invertebrates. Also, some snakes modified and has a great degree of flexibility, called cranial prey on other snakes. The Florida kingsnake (Lampropeltis kinesis, that allows it to swallow prey much larger than its getula floridana), for example, prefers snakes as prey and head. will even eat venomous species. Snakes also provide a food source for other animals such as birds and alligators. Of the 45 snake species (70 subspecies) that occur through- out Florida, 23 may be found in the Everglades Agricultural Snake Conservation Area (EAA). Of the 23, only four are venomous. The venomous species that may occur in the EAA are the coral Loss of habitat is the most significant problem facing many snake (Micrurus fulvius fulvius), Florida cottonmouth wildlife species in Florida, snakes included. -
First Country Records of the Invasive Brahminy Blindsnake Indotyphlops Braminus (Daudin, 1803) (Squamata, Typhlopidae) from Nicaragua
ISSN 2413-337X REVISTA NICARAGUENSE DE BIODIVERSIDAD N°45. Abril 2019 First country records of the invasive Brahminy Blindsnake Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) (Squamata, Typhlopidae) from Nicaragua Layo Leets-Rodríguez, Henry Julián López-Guevara, and Javier Sunyer PUBLICACIÓN DEL MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO ASOCIACIÓN NICARAGÜENSE DE ENTOMOLOGÍA LEON - - - NICARAGUA REVISTA NICARAGUENSE DE BIODIVERSIDAD. No.45. 2019. La Revista Nicaragüense de Biodiversidad (ISSN 2413-337X) es una publicación que pretende apoyar a la divulgación de los trabajos realizados en Nicaragua en este tema. Todos los artículos que en ella se publican son sometidos a un sistema de doble arbitraje por especialistas en el tema. The Revista Nicaragüense de Biodiversidad (ISSN 2413-337X) is a journal created to help a better divulgation of the research in this field in Nicaragua. Two independent specialists referee all published papers. Consejo Editorial Jean Michel Maes Editor General Museo Entomológico Nicaragua Milton Salazar Eric P. van den Berghe Herpetonica, Nicaragua ZAMORANO, Honduras Editor para Herpetología. Editor para Peces. Liliana Chavarría Arnulfo Medina ALAS, El Jaguar Nicaragua Editor para Aves. Editor para Mamíferos. Oliver Komar Estela Yamileth Aguilar ZAMORANO, Honduras Álvarez Editor para Ecología. ZAMORANO, Honduras Editor para Biotecnología. Indiana Coronado Missouri Botanical Garden/ Herbario HULE-UNAN León Editor para Botánica. Foto de Portada: Indotyphlops braminus (photograph by Yuri Aguirre). _____________________________________ ( 2) _________________________________________ -
A Taxonomic Framework for Typhlopid Snakes from the Caribbean and Other Regions (Reptilia, Squamata)
caribbean herpetology article A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata) S. Blair Hedges1,*, Angela B. Marion1, Kelly M. Lipp1,2, Julie Marin3,4, and Nicolas Vidal3 1Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5301, USA. 2Current address: School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA. 3Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France. 4Current address: Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5301 USA. *Corresponding author ([email protected]) Article registration: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47191405-862B-4FB6-8A28-29AB7E25FBDD Edited by: Robert W. Henderson. Date of publication: 17 January 2014. Citation: Hedges SB, Marion AB, Lipp KM, Marin J, Vidal N. 2014. A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata). Caribbean Herpetology 49:1–61. Abstract The evolutionary history and taxonomy of worm-like snakes (scolecophidians) continues to be refined as new molec- ular data are gathered and analyzed. Here we present additional evidence on the phylogeny of these snakes, from morphological data and 489 new DNA sequences, and propose a new taxonomic framework for the family Typhlopi- dae. Of 257 named species of typhlopid snakes, 92 are now placed in molecular phylogenies along with 60 addition- al species yet to be described. Afrotyphlopinae subfam. nov. is distributed almost exclusively in sub-Saharan Africa and contains three genera: Afrotyphlops, Letheobia, and Rhinotyphlops. Asiatyphlopinae subfam. nov. is distributed in Asia, Australasia, and islands of the western and southern Pacific, and includes ten genera:Acutotyphlops, Anilios, Asiatyphlops gen. -
Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts. -
Zootaxa,A Review of East and Central African Species of Letheobia Cope
Zootaxa 1515: 31–68 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) DONALD. G. BROADLEY1 & VAN WALLACH2 1Research Associate, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe; mailing address –Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, P.O. Box FM 730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. E-mail: [email protected] 2Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................. 32 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................................32 Materials and methods ......................................................................................................................................................32 Character analysis .............................................................................................................................................................33 Systematic account ............................................................................................................................................................38