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OUR SOUTHERN READERS OnCan^ Editor: (Author of "I Was a Teen-age Dwarf","The Many In reply to the article entitled "Begin­ Loves of Dobie Gillis", etc.) ning Tomorrow," by Al Pinado, Secre­ tary of the South Bend NAACP, I think the following facts extracted from an editorial in the South Bend Tribune (April 8,1960) should be sited [sic]. First, Mrs. Charles H. Wills, President of the EUROPE MADE SIMPLE: No. 1 South Bend NAACP, has stated, "the lo­ cal units of these national chain stores Summer vacation is just around the cor­ Shaw, author of Jo's Boys, fought all his do not discriminate." Therefore, the ex­ ner, and naturallj- all of j'ou are going to life to simplifj'- English spelling. He once ercise of the "silent protest," does raise the question of whether the Negi'o is jus­ asked a friend, "\^^lat does g-h-o-t-i Europe. Perhaps I can offer a handj- tip tified in striking a friend as a means of or two. (I must confess I have never been spell?" The friend pondered a bit and retaliating against someone who is not to Eurojie myself, but I eat a lot of Scotch replied, "Goatee." Shaw sniggered. considered a friend. In effect this "silent broth and French dressing, so I am not "Pshaw," said Shaw. "G-h-o-t-i does not protest," amounts to a secondary boycott entirely without qualification.) spell goatee. It spells fish. Gh as in which may or may not produce the de­ enough, o as in women, ii as in motion." sired effect of influencing national man­ First let me say that no trip to Europe agement into changing its policy of dis­ is complete without a visit to England, It must be remembered, however, that crimination in southern units. The edi­ Scotland, Wales, Ireland, France, Ger­ Shaw was a vegetarian—which, all in all, torial prudently suggests that, "under many, Sjwin, Portugal, Italy, Lichtenstein, was probabl}^ a good thing. As Disraeli the circumstances there is ample grounds once remarked to Guy Fawkes, "If Shaw for suggesting that it will not, in the Holland, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxem­ end, be the instrument of winning bourg, Denmark, Sweden, Norwa}^ Fin­ were not a vegetarian, no lamb chop in friends and influencing people so far as land, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Latvia, London would be safe." the Negro is concei'ned. There must be a Lithuania, Estonia, Russia, Greece, But I digress. We were speaking of the better way for the Negro (indeed for all Yugoslavia, Albania, Crete, Sardinia, palace of the Duke of Marlborough—or of us) in the North to extend a helping hand to his brethren in the South." Sicily, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Marlboro, as it is called in the United Lapland, and Andorra. States. It is called Marlboro bj-^ everj' Terry Lamb, 237 Pangborn smoker who knows flavor did not go out Let us take up these countries in order. Editor: First, England. when filters came in. Be sure j'^ou are I have just finished reading this week's The capital of England is London—or well supplied with Marlboros when you SCH0L.4STIC. I have never Avi-itten you Liverpool, as it is sometimes called. There make j^our trip abroad. After a long before, but this time I just can't hold my are manj"^ interesting things to see in tiring daj-^ of sightseeing, there is nothing opinions back. so welcome as a fine, flavorful Marlboro It seems to me a terrible shame that London—chiefh', the changing of the the "supposed spokesmen and organs" of guards. The guards are changed daily. and a foot bath with hot Epsom salts. the student body are run by, it seems, The old ones are thrown agents of the local NAACP. away. This issue even put in an article say­ ing that the South Bend NAACP was Another "must" while in going to demonstrate downtown Satur­ London is a ^asit to Buck­ day, April 9! This is student news? ingham Palace. Frequently Let's stick to campus news, or is that in the afternoons Her Maj- asking too much? estj' the Queen comes out There was one good point in the on the balcony of the palace SCHOLASTIC, though. I was glad to see the "Repercussions" against another and waves to her loj'al sub­ "supposed spokesman" of the student jects below. The loj'al sub­ body, our soon-to-be ex-student body jects wave back at the president (thank God) and his obviously Queen. However, they onlj' rash and unsupported letter to the 30 continue to wave as long as Her Majesty Epsom salts can be obtained in England southern colleges supporting the "sit- down" strikes. "Look before you leap," is wa\-ing. This of course is the origin of at Epsom Downs. Kensington salts can next time, Babbitt!! wave lengths from which we liave derived be obtained at Kensington Gardens, Don Hendon, numerous benefits including radio, tele­ Albert salts can be obtained at Albert 153 Cavanaugh vision and the A&P GjT^sies. Hall, Hyde salts can be obtained at Hj'de (Continued on page 24) Be sure also when j'ou are in London Park, and the crown jewels can be ob­ tained at the Tower of London. to \nsit the palace of the Duke of Marl­ The SCHOLASTIC is entered as second clas« borough. Marlborough is spelled Marl­ Well sir, now you know all you need to mail at Notre Dame, Indiana, at a special postage rate authorized June 23, 1918. Thi borough, but pronounced Marlboro. know about England. Next week we will magazine a a member of the Catholic School Press Association and the Associated CoUe^ate English spelling is verj"^ quaint but terribly •\asit the Land of the Midnight Sun- *^T-^;5c Tt ic rm*"*«^n**»*^ fn»* Vatlonal Adv^rt*^»'<» by National Advertising Seiyice and by Don disorganized. The late George Bernard France. © I960 Max Sbulman Spencer, College Magazines Corp., 420 Madison Avenue, New York 17, N. Y. Pub­ lished weekly during the school year, except during vacation and examination periods, the SCHOLASTIC is printed at the Ave Maria Press. The subscription rate is $5.00 a year. Please address all maniivripts to the Editor* Box 185, Notre Dame, Indiana. All unsolicite

•; ' 1 . •- -N . , •* -^ , ON CATHOLIC EDUCATION: Recently, we received in our mail an unassuming and \%- largely unpublicized document from the NFCCS. Entitled "The Campus Eeports," Vol. 101 No. 23 the pamphlet is a comprehensive study of the problems of Catholic higher education. MAY 6, 1960 It takes the Catholic university apart and gives careful consideration to the purpose of the Catholic university, its cun-iculum, its students, and its future. Making no pre­ I tense of answering the problems concerned, the NFCCS is primaiily interested in detei-mining the exact nature of the difficulties it points up. One of the basic problems outlined is an anti-intellectualism which seems to be characteristic of Catholics in Founded 1867 general. This feeling naturally arrives at the university and we find students pri­ marily interested in grades, job preparation, or finding a marriage partner. But all editor-in-chief the indictment does not fall on the students, alone. It is suggested that sometimes RONAID BIU8AUGH there is a confusion among the leaders of the schools as to what relationship exists between the tei-m "Catholic" and the term "college." It often "seems to be thought -W associate editors that the purpose of a Catholic univei-sity is to save souls and that of secular universi­ E. (TED) THOMPSON ties is to make leaders." CHARLES TAUSCHE Religious instruction and administration policies are also inspected by the NFCCS sui-vey. Again quoting the pamphlet, "Generally, the outstanding paradox in Catholic news editor and staff higher education is the weakness of the religion curriculum." Religion coui-ses often ROY RUBELI tend to be repetitious and "lacking in intellectual challenge." Moreover, the students Wade Clarke themselves often feel religion courses will be "snaps" and they fail to approach them Arthur Graham with the proper attitude. In regard to student-faculty-administration policies, the Thomas Weiss study reports that this is certainly one of the worst pi-oblem areas. It is felt that the administration often acts without proper explanation and that the students interpret features editor and staff - this as authoritarianism. Quoting the survey, "Exti'eme authoritarianism can be a CHARLES RIECK very dangerous thing psychologically and from the viewpoint of a successful educa­ Francis Smith tional experience." Thomas Sullivan Thei'e are other valuable points made in the report. Written under the guidance • William Sweeney of NFCCS Executive Vice-President Bill Scheckler, the study presents a strong case William Veeder for continued Notre Dame participation in the national federation. The report is very informative and could yield concrete benefits. Our congratulations to Bill Scheckler sports editor and staff and the NFCCS on a fine effort. THOMAS ROSE William Cary THE BEST SOUND AROUND: Throughout the past year we have been continually J. (Jay) Kilroy impressed by the admirable and generally thankless job that has been turned in by student-operated radio station WSND. The campus broadcasters have had some really copy editor and staff significant accomplishments this year. Their programing has greatly increased in WALTER RUDGE quality, and the professional competence of the station is marked. Not the least of the George Casey newer changes at WSND has been the completion of an entirely new "second voice" Peter Geniesse ^ which now serves Notre Dame in addition to its older pai-tner. Although the SCHOLAS­ Thomas Marciniak ^ TIC has been known to disagree with WSND on occasion this year, we would like to take this opportunity to congratulate our cohorts on a job well done. art editor JERRY FLORENT IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION: This year the administration has enacted a few- photographer changes in the disciplinaiy system which promise to make life a little easier for stu­ dents. Effective after Easter, night-check has been moved back until 10:30 p.m. This WALTER DALY, Jr. later time allows the student who would like to finish his work and go out afterwards business manager and staff an opportunity to get in an extra half-hour of woi'k. Not only this, but the new time allows an extra half-hour of uninterrupted study before the usual evening break. The ROBERT HORN new night-check time is a good idea, and in our opinion it should be retained. Still Thomas Carey another change in the mles was made. It was the trial suspension of morning checks . Joseph Hnnigan for the senior class. These checks, a vestige of the old-chapel attendance checks for­ I merly requii-ed 6 days a week, have canned over to the present day mainly to encour­ drculotion manager age the ridiculous old "early to bed, early to rise" habit. Students 20 years of age, LAWRENCE LEACH. , however, are quite capable of deciding when to get up in the morning, and the class of 1960 has managed quite well without the help of the checks. It is our suggestion moderator''-. that next year all classes be given the chance to enjoy this "senior privilege." REV: CHARLES CAREY; C.S.C.: k iwws;reporters' •- / ~4;;-''f'\-.;:;' REWARDING ROUNDUP: A new innovation in intercampus communication, the <-y':; •;PhilipMarrabeev--:':'/; /V-,;;; "Rider's Roundup" has been erected in the Student Center through the efforts of stu­ •^r ^John'Oheild.'':'^;'; Ht^-S.' m dent government's Ed Butler. The new scoreboard, which allows those who are look­ . :. ^thdirias Sichlereth >:, / ' ing for rides and those who are looking for riders a place to meet, is located in the south entrance way of the Huddle. Each potential rider or driver places a ticket in •-.*-';;-•:'-Wllliain Sparks -j s'^;;/;-?, that section of the board which bears the name of the locality to which he is headed. : s|M)Vffs r^drters ' The "Rider's Roundup" was put up just in time for the Easter vacation, and although no one could judge its success unless all its users were polled, the ample number of m. :^§4

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H H sH w Contents N \t\N 3n N saa EiHsaB 11 EimmHH SHH At the Theaters 19 Escape — . 7 •SQ amD B Back Page 34 Odds and Ends .29 1 0 9^ 1 n Campus Scene 9 Our Cover .23 1 u o d g N U V 3 A Commentary 5 Repercussions - . 4 A V 1 1 V n s 4 d V M Critical Horizons 15 Sports Picture .27 XBNGtWKDyi I ^ B., KQDL KROSSWORD No. 12 10 11 12 45. What rejected 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 ACROSS suitors get Went by (2 words) M pushmobile? 13 14 Bloitrs some Kool smoke DOWN Fop tune out 15 16 of Tchaikovsky 1. Snoring arena (2 words) 2. Stop or where 14. Ease to park 17 18 19 Famous 3. Thar's gold 1 1.5, saxophonist. in 'em Bud 4. BuUfight 20 J2 1 22 23 3DL.I 16, Pine away, for rah-rah •ARE VOO K( more than 5. Ripe name a year? for a dame EMOUGH TO 1 kH| 24 17. Slightly 6. Shakespearean KRACK THIS?*! ^B absent actor " 18. No spedfic 7. Reject 26 wine in a 8. Wonderful storm (2 words) difference in • 9 Kool (2 words) 28 20. Poet Eliot 29 21. Opposite of 9. On the inning? qui vive ^^JJIM 24, Good for 10. No gadget 30 a blast for sharpies? 11. N. C. heel . 25. Famed 36 37 cartoonist 12. Kind of tax |32 33 34 r^^^ 26. Gal for 19. Trot or what trots "Pniow Talk" 41 27. Come up to the 22. Gassy light 38 39 L. f Menthol Magic 23. It's a bit of of a blow 28. A kind 24. Florida 42 of dance souvenir 29. He wrote 26. The first " "No man is an thing you sud? 44 idand..." 27. Kape 30. Short road 28. Bardot-Uke r 31. Pad is the hip 29. Signify 31. Phony place 1 word for it 32. Star of "Take 32. Leslie Caron When ^rihtoattells ) Me Along" 33. Giri's ruune 35. Earned run 34. Go away, cat! av«age (abbr.) 35. Jane Austen you i& time for a change J 38. Ifs flying, novd in France 36. Absorbed 40. A Kool smoker? 37. For the pot youneed ^/ Great! (2 words) 38. Friend of 42. Kools are famed the French a neai charige... for Menthol 39. Short 43. Nice try variation 41. It's for kicks „ENTM0I- 44. South Benders •flLO

YOU NEED THE ALSO ' AVAILABLE 1 WITHOIIT nLTCR oFKcnt Ol960> BROWN « WIUIAMSON TOBACCO CORP. The Scholastic Cieapm

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t Chubby: Hey Charlie, whatcha got ta THE CAST Cuddles: And ya see I rented this car, eat? (in order of appearance) see? Charles: I'm sorry Chub, but I don't Charles? Yes, go on. have anything for you. Charles Rancid mature senior Cuddles: Well, ya see what happened " Chubby: Yeah? What about these Chubby McFink rotund freshman tvas I wrecked it, see? sandwiches hidden in your dresser? Alia, Rocco Slick volatile freshman Charles: Completely? Charlie, ya gotta hide 'em a little bet- Cuddles O'Toole fun-loving freshman Cuddles: Yeah. In the St. Joe river, ter'n that, kid; us frosh is sharp. Grubby McPink grimey freshman see? And no insurance or nothing. '-r Charles: Yes, you sure are, Clmb. Charles: Well, Cuddles, you'll have to Those were my supper. go down to the rental agency and tell— Chubby: Yeah? Well I guess you kin The setting is room 281 of Farley Cuddles: / rented it off a guy. get some more, huh? These ain't so Hall, home of student advisor Charles Charles: Private car, eh? Well, that 'I good anyway. Rancid, a mature senior. Charles is is a problem. You'll just have to tell the Charles: Stire Chub, I'll get some at his desk one December night when gentleman that ymi wrecked his car. more. So long. he is visited by freshman Chubby Mc­ I'm afraid you'll have to make restitu­ Chubby: Whatta ya mean so long? I Fink, who nonchalantly munches on tion. * ain't going no place. What ya doing an apple. Cuddles: There's a little bit more, there? Charlie. Charles: This is my senior essay. Charles: Oh? Chubby: Yeah? Senior essay, huh? Charles: / don't believe this is one of Cuddles: Yeah, ya see I gave the guy Wliat's it about? my duties, Rocco. I'm sorry, but— your name when I rented it on account Charles: It's on the philosophical and Rocco: Listen, wise guy, there's five I ain't got no driver's license or any­ political exigencies of the Norman in­ of tis that wants the booze and if you thing, see, so I think he's gonna come vasion of England. don't produce in an hour, I'm warning lookin for ya, probably. You think about Chubby: Yeah? Sounds great, Charlie. ya' . . . what to tell him, huh? I gotta run now; Name me a few exigencies. With that Rocco leaves, but his place so long, Charlie. Charles: Well, I'm basing the paper is inunediately taken by Cuddles O'Toole, Charles: So long. on the premise— who enters can-ying a can of shaving Chubby: Geez Charlie don't go ex­ cream. Without saying a word. Cuddles SMILE plaining that stuff to me. I was only saunters over to Charles and sprays mockin' ya when I said it sounded great. him liberally with shaving cream about Another visitor appears; it is Grubby Cantcha take a joke? Actually it sounds the face and upper part of the body. McPink. pretty crummy. I gotta go now any­ how. You don't want this apple, do you? Grubby: Hey Charlie, I got a term "^ Charles: No, I guess you can take it. THINK paper for ya to do. Chubby: So long. Cuddles: Hey Charlie, pretty cool, Charles: AH right. Grubby. Put it with the rest of them over there. No sooner has Chubby left than the huh? It's air-o-sol. I'm. sprayin' every­ body tonight and I didn't want to miss Grubby: Man! Look at all of 'em! * door opens once again, revealing Rocco You're gonna be a busy kid, Charlie. Slick. Rocco is breathless as' he grabs my old buddy Charlie. Howya doin', any­ way? Charles: Yes, I'm afraid— Charlie's jacket from the closet and Grubby: Hey, Charlie, I seen ya at Charles: Just fine. Cuddles, jtist fine. says: that daTice the other night. Where'd ja Hand me a towel, will you? >^ • Rocco: Hey Slugger, let's go! Here's get that broad? Man o' Man what a Cuddles: Sure kid, here ya go. It your coat; come on, let's go! scageroo! Where'd ja find her anyway? comes off• .real ^easyiyYitu're doin' okay, An Ugly Contest? I know you ain't no Charles: Why? Where are we going? huh? -No- problems or nothin'? prize yourself Charlie, but you oughta Rocco: Not vs, kid. You! We wantcha Charles: No, no problems in particu­ be able to do a little better than that. * ta buy us some booze. Come on, willya? lar. Charles: Now look Rocco, I've got a Anybody should. Cuddles: That's great Charlie, 'cause Charles: That was my fiancee. Grubby. lot of work to do, and besides you know I got a little problem, I wantcha to help Grubby: You're kiddin! that I can't go around buying liquor for me out on, see? * • minors. Charles: No, I'm not. Rocco: Minors, shminors. Look buster, Charles, sensing that Cuddles is Grubby: Geez. Well, that's the way you 21 or aintcha? You supposed to bothered by just the type of problem it goes sometimes, I guess. I didn't hurt solve all the problems we bring to ya senior advisors are meant to cope with, your feelings or anything, did I CharKe? . '^•' or aintcha? Well we got a problem. We pushes aside his books and listens in­ I mean I didn't know it was your want some booze and we want you to go tently. fiancee or anything. I just thought you- down and get us some so cut out all got stuck this once. Or I mean I thought this stalling around and get going, ya Cuddles: Ya see Charlie there was — oh well. Hey look Charlie, Roeeo*s hear? Whatja take the job for if ain't this dance last week, ya know? plenty mad at you. He's got a himeh gonna help us out? Huh? Charles: Yes, I remember. of guys comin' doum here and .... May 6, 1960 RON BLUBAUGH For the LOOKS AT Best in

Welcome back Domers! The sun is shining (sometimes) and the leaves are out (almost). Adventuresome souls have taken to bermudas and short sleeves, and spring notices about sun­ bathing and the University lawns clutter the official bulletin boards. What's all this mean? BOOKS I'U tell you. It means that your senior essays are due along with a multitude of term papers. It means that every crazy professor in the school will be rushing to finish up all the work SCHOOL SUPPLIES he can possibly cram into the last few weeks. . It means that you will have work up to your ears and only spring weather (maybe) and the senior ball to keep you from doing it. TYPEWRITERS So, I'll teU you my solution to all of your problems. Get yourself a blanket (not Uni­ • versity issue of course) and the latest copy of LIFE, go down to one of those trees on the far side of St. Mary's Lake and forget your cares while you peruse the problems MONOGRAM of that great big world out there. Of course, you will probably flunk every course you are taking but what the heck? You'll have fun doing it. SPORTSWEAR THE PERPETUAL CANDIDATES — JACK AND HUBE • The Mock Convention's own Jack Kennedy is running, running, running. His latest territory is the state of West Virginia; his latest opponent is his old SEAL JEWELRY friend from Minnesota, Hubert Humphrey. The issue again seems to be re­ ligion, and the stakes are even higher than in Wisconsin. This time Jack is • bucking a Bible-quoting set of Baptists who sometimes feel that with a Cath­ olic president "There'd be too much influence from Rome." In addition to this, CLASS AND both campaigners are faced with an obliging group known as the "Lever Brothers." These gents pull the handles on the Logan County voting machines MINIATURE RINGS for citizens who are a little imdecided on which way to vote. But since the "Levers" are a friendly lot they are quite accustomed to helping the candidate • with the biggest bank account, that is, if he is willing to part with some of it. It should be interesting to note which candidate is the most generous. RELIGIOUS ARTICLES YOUTH IN REVOLT —RHEE RETIRES The riots in Korea have finally been settled and the students emerge as • the victors. LIFE, this week notes something that has been apparent in a number of newspaper headlines in the last few weeks: students elsewhere in SPECIAL GIFTS the world are not quite as peaceful as the American variety. Youthful dem­ onstrations in Korea have brought about the fall of the dictatorial govern­ FOR GRADUATES ment there and similar demonstrations are now plaguing the government of Turkey. Following an article on Korea, a LIFE editorial notes that student • protests have occurred in Latin America and in Budapest. "Idealism backed up by willingness to fight," is how the revolts are characterized and AT THE the result is that the fire of youth has saved at least one nation for democracy. What would U.S. students do in the same case? Elsewhere in LIFE is another of those articles NOTRE DAME on Caryl Chessman and capital pimishment. Written before the criminal-lawyer-author's un­ timely death this week, the story weighs the merit and falsehood of the state's taking a man's life. It is an interesting study of the social BOOKSTORE; institution which made this convict's life a politi­ cal football. On the cover is Yvette Mimieux, a home-grown French type starlet. She is seen on 3 her way up. Lastly, is a second story on high school dropouts. When will someone write about on-Me-compus college dropouts? We need saving, too.—^Adv. 8 The Scholastl Gamfutd Scmum I' » 'MOST HAPPY FELLA' AT WASHINGTON HALL seduced by the foot-loose ranch foreman whose photo persuaded her to the ad­ venture in the first place. Still further Blind Date Mixup Sets developments and the ultimate solutions Five Seniors Receive provide an abundance of entertainment. ^ Mood of Broadway Hit Without abandoning the foot-tapping, Top Engineer Awards everyday values of regular Broadway Five outstanding engineering seniors "A musical landmark!" That's what show tunes, Loesser also put into his wei-e recently named as winners of the ' , lAfe magazine has called the Most Hap­ score some of the turbulent, hot-tem­ Engineer of the Year Awards to be pre­ py Fella, the musical which opened at pered kind of music ordinarily heard sented during the Engineering Open Washington Hall last evening. The pro­ only in operas. House next week end. duction, which will continue to run to- These songs range from the rhythmic Tom Hirons, Paul Marto, Dave Nagel, V * night, tomorrow night, and three days simplicity of the hit parade's "Standing Charles Riehm and Bill Thrall, the re­ (May 12, 13, 14) next week end, is an on the Corner, Watching All the Girls cipients of the award this year, were adaptation by Frank Loesser of the Go By," tkrough the sprightly duet, selected on the basis of their scholastic Pulitzer Prize-winning comedy. They "Happy to Make Your Acquaintance," average, University disciplinary record, •*• •- Knew What They Wanted. The musical the rafter-reverberator, "My Heart Is So and outstanding achievement in an en­ was a Broadway hit, thrilling New York Full of You," the lyrical "How Beauti­ gineering or other campus activities. audiences for 86 weeks. ful the Days," the lilting "Young Peo­ Each engineering and architecture de- ^ ^^ Tuneful attraction. The attraction's ple," the rousing tribute to Dallas en­ pai-tment head was asked to submit a wealth of perky show tunes, romantic titled "Big D," the comic "Ooh, My list of names of the men in their de- , duets and fervid arias has been employed Feet," "I Know How It Is," "I Made a pai-tment with the highest scholastic by composer Loesser to enhance the Fist," and "I Don't Like This Dame," to averages. Also, each of the engineering ^ ^ poignancy of the tale. It tells the wist­ the high-spirited travesties of Verdi- organizations was asked to enter their ful story of an aging Italian winegrower gurdy Italian opera entitled "Sposalizio," two top senior members. From these in California's Napa Valley; a lovable, "Abbondanza" and "Benevenuta" — an names, the staiF of the Technical Re­ generous but hardly romantic man verg- unprecedented array of tunes, 35 in all. view made their final selections. 4 ^ ing on 60, who wins a tired, discouraged Cast named. Tony, the male lead and Tom Hirons of Adrian, Mich., is San Francisco waitress as a mail-order vineyard owner, will be played by Mike majoring in Nuclear Option of Mechani­ bride by masquerading behind the photo McKee. Chief in support of his role of cal Engineering. He is currently hold­ of his handsome young foreman, the beaming, ebullient grapegrower will ing a 4.15 average. Hirons is a mem­ - y When the young girl an-ives at the be Myma Walker, (Rosabella) his mail­ ber of Tau Beta Pi Engineering Honor ranch and is shocked to find that her order bride and Joe Harrington, Joe, his Society, the student branch of ASME, blind-date husband is an old man, who drifter ranch foreman. Karen Koehne- and the Detroit club. Throughout his has accidentally broken both legs while mann (Cleo), will be seen as a rough- four years at Notre Dame, Hirons has driving too exuberantly to the bus sta­ house type on the lookout for a man held various committee positions. tion to fetch her, she is so numbed that and Tom Karaty, Herman, as an amia­ Paul Marto, who hails from Little -< ^ she lets herself be rushed into a marri­ ble fieldworker. Mary Kay Vrancken, Neck, N. Y^, holds a 4.77 avei-age. He age ceremony. Later, in her emotional Marie, will play the role of a jealous has been a member of the University letdown, she pathetically lets herself be spinster, adding inti-igue to the show. marching and concert bands for four yeax's, the Engineering Science Club and Honor Society, and is a NROTC contract student. A member of "Who's Who," Marto has had two articles in the Technical Review and is presently the president of the Notre Dame bands. Dave Nagel of West Chicago, 111., has been president of the Engineering Honor Society this year. He was one of the original foundei-s of this society. Hold­ ing a 5.2 average, Nagel is an active NROTC regular. A member of "Who's Who," Nagel plans to do graduate work following three years of Navy duty. Charles Riehm of Louisville, Ky., is attending Notre Dame on a National Merit Scholarship. A NROTC Regular, Riehm received the NROTC Chicago Tribune Award for two years. He re­ ceived the IRE Student Award of 1960 and holds a 5.22 avei-age. Riehm is also a National Science Foundation winner. Bill Thrall is in his fifth year in the Aixhitecture school. Holding a 5.5 aver­ age. Thrall is a member of the Engi­ neering Honor Society and the Fine Arts Club. He has received a Notre Dame Student Body Scholarship and the Kervich Gold Medal for architecture. Thrall plans to attend Columbia Uni­ MIKE McKEE AND MYRNA WALKER versity for graduate studies as a Wood- Last minute rehearsal for University Theatre production row Wilson fellowship winner. May 6, 1960 Chessick Named Station Manager of WSND; Plan Closer Contacts With Student Thoughts

Tony Chessick was recently selected as will aim for the fullest possible coverage station manager for Notre Dame's radio of Notre Dame news events. station, WSND, for the coming year. J. T. Phillips of Oklahoma City, Okla., Chessick, presently a junior from North was appointed sales manager, and Andy Arlington, N.J., plans on "straining for Burd of Tulsa, Okla., will work as the closer contact mth the ideas, opinions, traffic and continuity director. and tastes of the Notre Dame Campus." Rounding out WSND's new staff are His policy will be to entertain the public relations director, John Meyers of listeners with the various fonns of mu­ Lewiston, N. Y., and chief record libra­ sic — popular, classical, jazz, show rian, C. David Feske, of Indianapolis, tunes, and folk tunes. WSND will strive Ind. to keep its listeners abreast with cur­ WSND will continue to build up Chan­ rent events on the campus, sporting, na­ nel II while holding to their non rock n' tional, and international scenes. "All in roll policy. Remote broadcasts will be all," Chessick recently stated, "we plan extended, and Comedy of Errors, a Sun­ to increase our facilities to bring WSND day evening listening favorite, will be closer to the student." continued. To round out the station's Frank Hamilton, a junior from Miami, policy for all-around entertainment will Fla., was named Channel I program di- be various discussions and information programs. MISS ANN MULREY Reigns at seniors' "Reverie" i<^ Debate Team Scores Senior Dance Tonight. y New Tournament Win In Drill Hall 'Reverie vf^ Notre Dame's Debate Team added an­ other major tournament to its list of Anticipation and excitement of the victories last week end when it defeated senior social calendar will reach its * the University of Florida in the finals climax tonight as the Senior Ball, ap^ of the Marx-Xavier Invitational Debate propriately christened "Reverie," will; Tournament in Cincinnati, Ohio. The be held in the Drill Hall. The festivities, team of Chris Lane and Guy Powers to take place from ten until two, will ,.^ topped the 1st of 26 schools from all feature the orchesti-a of Harry Jamesf parts of the nation. and his golden trumpet. ^ The team advanced to the finals by Reigning over the evening's activity compiling a 4-2 record in the pi-elimi- will be Queen Sarah Ann Mulrey, a', nary rounds. Notre Dame defeated journalism major from Marquette Uni-; . Brooklyn College in the quarter-finals versity. Accompanying Miss Mulrey/ and the University of Kentucky in the will be the general chairman of this; semi-finals. For Powers, the victory year's ball, Ted Dudley. Dudley, a, , over Kentucky evened the score; for marketing major from Newhall, Cal., is, ^ this same team had eliminated Notre a member of the student senate and; Dame at the Notre Dame Invitational social commission, and is the chairman , TONY CHESSICK early in March. For Chris Lane, a fresh­ of the Hall Presidents Council. o New station manager of WSND man, the victory marked his third straight tournament win. The evening will begin as the juniors-ij^i; park the cars of the graduates to be;f * Debate coach. Professor Leonard A polyethylene stream, supplied by ai^} rector, and Thomas Musial will direct the Sommer, was well I'ewarded for his ef­ spectacular twenty-foot waterfall bright-|S ; progi-aming for Channel II. This newly forts as he received the $50 award for ened by multicolored spotlights, willj^'-^ added circuit will strive to present a the coach of the winning team. The meet the gaze of those in attendance;^' ;' more expanded and unified schedule of three trophies awai'ded to the debaters This stream, beautified with floating^^" programs. ran the team's total to 18 for the year, orchids, will surround the dancing areali John J. Cooney will take over the du­ again surpassing all previous years. and set it off from numerous tables ori:^\ ties of business manager. Cooney, for­ The win at Cincinnati climaxed a the side. i^, merly of Wymissina, Pa., Tvill be a senior week of work for the debate team. On Saturday evening will see a dinner-JI next year. Douglass V. Koch, a junior Sunday, April 24, the team had partici­ dance at the Erskine Country Club un-^| i from Yonkers, N.Y., will be WSND's pated in two televised debates on the der the chairmanship of Bob Toland.g[ chief engineer. Chicago station, WBBM-TV. A team Dinner music will be provided by Wally/1' James O'Leary, a Rockford, 111., jun­ of Maurice O'SuUivan and Jay Whitney Jones on the piano, followed by the|J"S ior, will be Channel I's chief announcer, defeated a team from Marquette Uni­ orchesti-ation of Dick Vann for dancing.!^; while Charley Fernald will serve in this versity, 3-0, while Joel Haggard teamed The week end will be brought to aPI capacity for Channel II. Carl Goy of with Power's to defeat Northern Illinois close with a Mass, choired by the Gle€p, Chicago, 111., will be chief production en­ University by the same unanimous Club, and a Communion breakfast in th^;, gineer next year. score. new dining hall. His Excellency Bishop!>-S Sports Director F. Richard Ciccone, This week end Dick Meece and Jay Paul J. Hallinan of Charleston, S. Cf^ plans an Irish Basketball network and Whitney will travel to Milwaukee and will be the featured speaker at th^ interviews with major sports personali­ Marquette University to defend the breakfast. His Excellency is a Noti"^ ties. championship that Notre Dame won last Dame graduate and past NationaM Albert Hamilton will serve as the sta­ year. This marks the end of the inter­ Chaplain of the Newman Club Fedfrg tion's news director. This department collegiate season for the team. ration. 10 The Scholastic Rieck Names Additional Lawyers to Hold Ball Men to Seholasfic Staff Chas Rieck, next year's editor of the At Morris Park C. C. SCHOLASTIC, has named William Veeder Tonight the Morris Park Counti-y ff beeliig ill Beiliif to the position of executive assistant on Club will be the scene of the annual next year's staff. James Hickey was "Law Ball" with the Don Gray orchesti-a Amidst rumblings of various political named circulation manager and Dennis providing the musical entertainment. undercurrents, and after a long rest Luczak, art editor. The dance, chaired by Mason Sullivan, period, the Senate again convened last Veeder, a sophomore from Ai'lington, will last from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. Monday evening. The mock convention, Va., in addition to his special responsi­ Hailing from Chicago, Sullivan is a campus elections, and bility of procuring the back page will second year law student having gradu­ the Easter respite all be assisting with the layout and fea­ ated from Notre Dame in 1956. His served their purposes, tures. He is on the dean's list, a mem­ fiancee, Miss Ann Sweeney, wll reign but they also intensi­ ber of the Bookmen, on the staff of the over the entire evening's festivities hav- fied this last political Juggler and has been a member of the wheeling and dealing. features department of the SCHOLASTIC After all this ma­ this year. neuvering, a slate of Hickey, a junior from Grand Rapids, officers and stay sen­ Mich., is majoring in economics. He is ators was chosen to in charge of circulation and distribu­ carry the Senate into tion, and is planning a more reliable posterity. These seven stay senators, or method of distributing the SCHOLASTIC "carry-overs," were elected: Jack Clark, to the residence halls. John Clark, Rich Jalovec, Chris Lund, Emphasis will be placed next year on Steve McMahon, Walt O'Toole, and Don a more "sophisticated" approach to the Rice. They combine with the recently- art work, said future art editor, Dennis elected college senators (A.B., Tom Col­ Luczak. A fine arts major from Chi­ leton; Commerce, Tom Hinchey; Engi­ cago, Luczak will be in charge of the neering, Oliver Williams; Science, Den­ cover design and illustrations. He has ny Cantwell) to keep the legislature go­ in the past contributed a number of ing until the new hall senators are se­ SCHOLASTIC covers and last summer lected next fall. some of his work was on exhibit in Then came the long-awaited V-P elec­ Chicago. tion. Jim Naughton nominated Don Rice, and SBP-elect nominated John Clark. On a secret ballot, Don Rice be­ Hayes Stars in Production of came the new SBV-P. After Bill Scheck- Wildcr's 'Skin' Next Week ler nominated him for the office of Sec- retaiy. Jack Clark won by acclamation. ' Helen Hayes, the renowned "First Scheckler also nominated Tom Colleton Lady of the American Theater," will for Treasurer, and he beat out Keegan- head a cast of students in presenting nominated Rich Jalovec. Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our MISS ANN SWEENEY Queen of lawyers' high court In a separate and laudatory move, the Teeth at St. Mary's College, May 10-14. Senate voted Dennis Murphy and Bill The production, to be held in O'Laugh- Scheckler the outstanding senators of the ^ lin auditorium, began rehearsals upon ing been crowned "Queen of the year. To this I add my kudos. the arrival of Miss Hayes last week. Lawyers' Ball" by Dean O'Meara of the The Senate did some other business Howard Lord, director of the play, Notre Dame Law School. Miss Sweeney, too, and on the nonpolitical side. Kee- has announced that Gaynell Bordes of who gi'aduated from Rosary College in gan repoi-ted on a many-signatured let­ ' New Orleans, La., a St. Mary's senior, River Forest, 111., in 1956, now teaches ter protesting SBP Babbit's letter which and David McDonald of Pittsburgh, Pa., the first gi-ade. appeared in the April 1 SCHOLASTIC and a Notre Dame junior, will head the From among the maii-ied students' was sent to 80 southern sbp's. John student cast of 22 men and women. Miss wives a "Mrs. Law Ball" will be chosen Christen reported a nominal profit for r Bordes will appear as Sabina, while according to customaiy practice. Also the year's social commission doings. McDonald, son of the president of the featured at the intermission of the dance Andy Lawlor reported that Robert M. United Steel Workers, will take the per­ will be a swinging choral gi-oup called Hutchins cannot come here as originally son of Mr. Antrobus. the "Four Tunes." John Dunn, Art hoped, but United Steel Workers' David To lead the supporting cast is Nancy Rule, Ed Hilgendorf and Jim Kane will J. MacDonald will speak on "Labor in Trohan, a St. Mary's senior. Miss Tro- do the vocalizing and have promised to America" on May 10. han, daughter of Walter Trohan, the include among their large selection of Jim Wysocki reported a $30,140 net Chicago Tribune Washington Bureau old favorites, some of the new "rockin" profit for the Mardi Gras and he gave - head, will hold the role of Gladys in ballads. the Senate a check for that amount. the Wilder opus. Assisting Sullivan is Bill Kennedy, Dennis Murphy reported on the new The following students, all of whom who did much of the preliminaiy plan­ heads of the various concessions for next have appeared previously in theatrical ning; Mike Rose and Tom Clussei-ath year. Skip Easterly received $35 as par­ ' productions at Notre Dame or Saint are acting as business managers, and tial subsidy for his trip to an NSA civil Mary's, will also have significant roles in handling the decorations are Dan Web­ rights convention, and he explained what the forthcoming Wilder production: ber and Rusty Byrne. Mike Gnithner is happened. Heni-y Whittemore (Henry); Sally Ann heading the refreshment committee The NDEA committee again reported. - Rosenheimer (Fortune Teller); Jerry which is preparing exotic citras bever­ They wi-ote a rationale for the recent Sebold (Telegraph Boy). ages for all those in attendance. vote on the loyalty oath and disclaimer AB Senior Eugene Pisano from Car pel-missions will be in effect for affidavit. But the Senate decided they Paterson, N. J., will be stage manager. those attending the Ball. Undergradu­ did not want only a negative vote on it, ' His assistant, Mary Annbruster, held ates under 21 who procure cars must and consequently hope to vote something a lead role in the I'ecent campus pro­ register them with the Prefect of Disci­ positively next week. duction. Tiger at the Gates. pline. All car permissions will expire at One campus election yet remains, and Settings will be supei-vised by Donald noon Saturday. Two a.m, permissions do not minimize its significance: the Rathgeb, lighting by James Cronin, are gi'anted to all undergi'aduates on the Sorin Hall "Ugly Man" will be voted on and costumes by Suzanne Stemnock. official dance list. Sunday afternoon. May 6, 1960 U YCS Awards Sconlon Thomos More Medal; Nagel Receives First Annual Citafion Notes Outstanding Apostolate Labors Cavanaugh Theology Award Scholastic achievement in the field Tom Scanlon, a senior from Scranton, in the college of science. of theology at Notre Dame will no Pa., will be this year's recipient of the One of Scanlon's more noteworthy longer go unrewarded with the recent annual Saint Thomas More Award. The achievements was his instioimental ac­ naming of David Nagel as the winner award pi-ogi-am was established four tion in the formation of Notre Dame's of the first annual Rev. Joseph H. years ago by the YCS in an attempt to Society of Mary. He will be cited for Cavanaugh Award. give special i-ecognition to those seniors his work at a communion breakfast The honor will be confei-red annually whose work in the student apostolate sponsored by YCS to be held May 15. by Notre Dame's theology department has been outstanding. Students are invited to attend the on a gi'aduating senior "who has evi­ A Genei-al Progi-am major, Scanlon breakfast. denced high qualities of personal charac­ is presently the president of the Blue ter and academic achievement, particu­ Circle Honor Society. He is also a win­ larly in theological studies." Recipients ner of a Dome Award and a Woodrow Grad Students Awarded are chosen from three top seniors in Wilson Fellowship and was last year's each college by their instructors, pre­ president of the Society of Mary. Gronts, Stipends by NSF fects and rectors. Nine University of Notre Dame Nagel, an engineering science major From a group of six. Scanlon was graduate students have been named as from West Chicago, 111., is also a mem­ chosen from a group of six seniors nomi­ winners of fellowships for advanced ber of Who's Who and president of the nated by juniors active in the Catholic study in the sciences, mathematics and Engineering Honor Society. A small action groups on campus. The final engineering. The fellowships were reception at graduation will be held for choice of a winner was made by a com­ awarded by the National Science Foun­ him and his parents, at which time he mittee of priests on the faculty who are dation. and his parents will receive an award. closely connected with the lay apostolate Winners of Cooperative Graduate Fel­ The names of award winners will be movement. lowships Award include John C. Cant- inscribed on a bi'onze plaque in the Besides special achievement in the well of St. Louis, Mo.; Ronald J. Knill foyer of the O'Shaughnessy Hall of field of the student apostolate, the re­ of Elkhorn, Wise; John E. Scheu of Libei-al and Fine Arts. Father Cava­ ceiver of the award is also required to Hannibal, Mo. and Donald R. Weidman naugh, who died in 1954, formerly show "a. spii'it of generosity and un­ of Kansas City, Eans. These gi-ants headed the department of Theology at V selfishness, excellent leadership quali­ provide a NSF twelve-month stipend Notre Dame. Anyone who has taken ties and academic merit." of $2,200 plus a discretionary stipend the freshman religion course at Notre The award will be presented by of up to $800 from the institution where Dame is familiar with his work, Evi­ Father Hesburgh, president of the Uni­ they are enrolled. dence for our Faith. versity at the Senior Class Day exer­ Three other Notre Dame students cises on June 4. It consists of a sterling won NSF summer fellowships which silver medal of Saint Thomas More, the provide stipends ranging from $50 to patron of laymen, and a parchment ci­ $75 per week plus tuition and fees. Three Scholars Named tation. They are John E. Derwent of Chicago, Directing the awai-d program for this 111.; Charles A. Kelsey, of Santa Fe, To Danforth Fellowships year is a committee of sophomores com­ N. M. and Ernest Menold of Spring­ The Danforth Foundation i*ecently posed of Pete Hennigan of Sands Point, field, Penn. named three Notre Dame seniors among Long Island; Phil Yawman of Roches­ The Notre Dame winners accounted those awarded Danforth Fellowships. ^ ter, N. Y. and Paul Hyer of Konsho- for six of the 42 cooperative fellow­ Bruce Babbitt, Tom Banchoff and Jim hoken. Pa. Hennigan and Yawman are ships awarded to students at Catholic Yoch were selected along with ninety- in the liberal arts college and Hyer is colleges and universities. nine other college seniors. These awards are presented to those , young men preparing for a career in college teaching. With the aid of this fellowship, the recipients are expected to attend the graduate school of their ^. own choosing and continue on to their doctorate. A council of seven educators recom­ mended these men to the Foundation Y on the basis of academic ability, per­ sonality congenial to the classroom, in­ tegrity and character. The appointment assures the winners J, of financial assistance through the com­ pletion of their doctor's degree. Also, these men are free to accept any other national fellowship which they may have v been awarded. Babbitt, present Student Body Presi­ dent, plans to further his studies in the field of geophysics at Durham Univer--^ sity in England. Banchoff, a mathematics major from Trenton, N. J., will study for his doc­ torate at the University of California;'^ in Berkeley. Upon graduation Yoch, the present editor of the Juggler, will further his PE1E HENNIGAN, TOM SCANLON AND JBtRY MURPHY studies in English Literature at Prince­ Congratulote YCS Thomas More Award winner ton University. 12 The Scholastic ^"o"^

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SOUTHERN SITUATION SIT- IN '60 by SKIP EASTERLY

GREENSBORO, N. C, 4:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time. ing the gruff abuses handed out by white hecklers, they have Four well dressed young men enter Woolworth's and purchase proven that they are willing to suffer now in order to rejoice articles at several counters. They proceed to the lunch counter later. I attended a meeting recently at which Paul LaPrad, and order coffee. The waitress refuses to sei-ve them. The the leader of the sit-in movement in Nashville, demonstrated store manager reiterates the store policy. The four remain the horrible heckling tactics of the southern whites. It is un­ seated until the store closes. Why did the waitress refuse to believable that these Negi-oes are able to restrain themselves serve them? Because they were Negroes, and as the manager when affronted by the attacks of sleazy, unkempt, long-haired stated, "Negi-oes are not served hei-e." yoiing whites who use the foulest language and toi-menting Immediately the students swung into action. Student Body tricks such as blowing smoke in the faces of Negroes and Presidents from the four Greensboro colleges; Bennett College; whites sitting at the lunch counters. Despite this there have Greensboro College, North Cai'olina A & T; and University of been only two cases of Negroes being riled into physical action North Carolina Women's; and thirteen other student leaders and these were both ignited by the persistent harassing of formed a committee to direct all future activity. young whites. Thus was born the sit-in movement, a movement which has Now, to non-violence. What exactly does the term mean? electrified the South, the nation, and indeed, the whole world. How does it work? The non-violent philosophy as implemented However, this was only the beginning, similar demonstrations by the southern Negi-oes is a peaceful expression of their feel­ have occurred since then in sixteen other North Carolina cities; ings that segi-egation is totally inhuman. In the words of Richmond and seven other Vii'ginia cities; Montgomery, Bir­ Wyatt Tee Walker, "The Negro is not out to cause i-ace hatred, mingham and three other Alabama cities; Nashville and three but is attempting to secure equal human dignity for all," The other Tennessee cities; Miami and eight other Florida cities; alternative to non-violence is violence and neither faction in seven South Carolina cities; in Atlanta, Georgia; West Vir­ wants, or is prepared for violence. Among the students of the ginia; Louisiana, Mississippi; Ohio; Maryland; Kentucky and movement the philosophy is not to ignite race hatred but in a Texas. In each of these demonstrations the Negfro and white most positive way to foster love and peace among men. These students involved have been well dressed, orderly, and non­ people are dedicated to attempting to bring about a social violent in the protest of segregated facilities. situation in which the races would live together in hannony. I will attempt to show the situation in the South, the rea­ They are non-violently expressing themselves and they state sons for their actions, and the feelings of students and others above all that when desegregation is accomplished they want in the South by endeavoring to answer several questions that to live with the people who now taunt them. They feel that I feel are the most asked by Northern students. non-violence is the proper means to achieve their end — a so­ Why a demonstration? Why the sit-in movement? What ciety without discrimination according to race, creed, color or Negroes are saying is that the impressions people have of national origin. them are false, as is evidenced by the neat, orderly appear­ Thus the Negroes are not just elbowing their way in where ance of the demonstrations. After having talked to many of they are not wanted. They are not, as some people think, try­ the student leaders of the southern schools it is apparent that ing to have the lowest of Negroes eat in the most fashionable these people ai'e dissatisfied, distraught and uneasy. These restaurants. Even today when a lower class white attempts feelings are caused by the painfully slow implementation of to enter an exclusive restaurant he is dealt with as an indi­ the Supreme Court decision of 1954 stating that the integra­ vidual and asked to leave. Similarly in an integrated com­ tion of schools should proceed "with all due speed." These munity when lower class individuals attempt to patronize the students have been roused by the conniving methods and eva­ better restaurants they will be dealt with accordingly, no mat> sive schemes employed by southern officials in granting the ter what their race or color. **' rights that are due the Negi-o by this and subsequent deci­ The greatest problem among prejudiced whites is the fact sions of the highest court in the land. The demonstrations are that they do not know well any Negroes. For example how not asking that the whole problem be solved overnight but many whites have ever visited the home of a Negro and talked they ask that substantial progress be made now! with them? Not necessarily on the i-acial situation, but on any That American students are guaranteed the right to freely topic? As Al Pinado, a Negi-o who obtained a graduate d^n:«e express their opinions and ideas so long as no other basic hu­ from Notre Dame has said, "You can't love what you don't man right is placed in jeopardy is above question. The para­ know." How true this is; whites discriminate against Negroes mount consideration in these demonstrations is the fact that without even making an effort to know what and who they the Negroes involved have been neatly dressed, and have been discriminate against. It has been proven that there exists on in all instances orderly. And with the supreme test of absorb- this very campus considerable racial prejudice, and this is May 6, 1960 15 completely against all Christian principles. Christ became man, the accusations that CORE (Conference On Racial Equality) died for our sins, and rose from the dead to restore all men to or the NAACP had staged the demonstrations and were re­ the Father. Thus the Negro has as much right to a heavenly sponsible for and the instigators of the movement. I can say reward as anyone else has, and on these principles alone segre­ that both of these statements are utterly ridiculous and ex­ gation would seem to be violating not only human dignity but tremely false. I know that the "Appeal" was written by stu­ also basic Christian doctrine. We must love all men and pass dents because at the Washington Conference I stayed in the thi-ough this life prudently gi-anting each man his due, and same hotel room with one of the students who assisted in the Negro is not being treated prudently but, more impor­ wi-iting it. Now for the argument that the entire movement tantly, even humanly. It is precisely this lacking and the is rigged, by communists or others. It is plainly evident that maltreatment over the past centuries that has been aroused the governor, the ex-president and any others who make this and has caused the new sit-in movement, and the voice of the claim have never talked to any of the students involved. There Negro will not be stilled until he is treated on an equal plane is no doubt in my mind after having talked with these people with whites in every facet of life. that they have done this on their own. The mere fact that The most biting example of segregation is the fact that in the four freshmen at North Carolina A&T met for four long some Catholic parishes in the South, Sunday is the most segre­ months before the present movement began is enough evidence gated day of the week. This is evidenced by the fact that the that they needed time and the courage of their convictions to whites receive communion first and after this the Negro steps act as they did. Incidentally, it was at one of these meetings forward to receive the same Flesh and Blood of our Redeemer. that one of the four suggested that they attempt to buy a cup of coffee at the local Woolworth's store. Also the fact that the Negroes involved feel so strongly, are so committed to this EXAMPLES OF AN APPALLING SITUATION movement that they are willing to march to demonstrations when they know that there will be white mobs waiting for Another example was engraved into my mind on a recent them. These mobs are not the most peace-loving citizens of bus trip through Georgia. At a small town in southern Geor­ the state. They have inflicted much bodily harm to the Ne­ A gia there were four people waiting to board the bus, two groes, Bernard Lee tells me that he saw a Negi'o woman struck white women, a Negi-o woman and a white man. As the door down by a bat-carrying white, and this took place directly in opened the women stepped forward, the man stepping aside to front of two policemen who laughed it off and went their way. allow the women to alight. When the Negro woman went to The Negro demonstrators have been shoved, kicked, punched, r^ step up, the white man shouldered his way past her, forcing trampled and manhandled, and hardly ever are there arrests her to the side and making her wait until last. This brought by the police. So convinced are these students that one stood home most graphically the unequal treatment which would up at a recent Little Rock meeting and said, "My family has give anyone enough cause to actively support the Negi'o and told me to quit demonstrating. They told me to get out of V< his cause. jail. They said to get back to studying. They told me of the How about other demonstrations? There have been similar sacrifices they had to make for my education, and how I would demonstrations to the Greensboro one and there have been pro­ probably lose all if I didn't quit. And I thought, and then I test marches thi-oughout the South. On February 25, Bernard realized that the education was fine, but it didn't mean a thing <* Lee, the student body president of Alabama State College in unless I had a situation in which equal opportunity prevailed, Birmingham led 35 Negroes to the limch counter of the court and I could use some of that education. So I'm staying with house at which they sat-in. As a result nine "ringleaders" of the movement." These are the kind of students that are in . this peaceful, non-violent demonstration were expelled under this movement, dedicated students who are individually con- ~i the governor's orders. (The governor sits as chairman of the vinced that peaceful resistance will lead to victory in the lunch State Board of Education and threatened to stop state aid to counter demonstrations. this state-supported institution). The governor, John Patter­ What exactly is a sit-in? This type of peaceful resistance '• son, then thi'eatened to close down the school if any further calls for several Negro students to sit at a lunch counter and demonstrations occurred. On March 7 over 3000 Negroes of wait to be served. They remain silent while seated as a silent ! Montgomery, mostly students, were on their way to the State protest of the segregation policy of the store. The original "ll Capitol building to stage another demonstration. They were sit-ins saw a few courageous students sitting-in. However, as met by a mob of some 10,000 whites, but the police dispersed the movement grew the number of demonstrators swelled to * the whites and turned back the Negroes before any violence the point where there wei-e enough students to occupy all the could occur. At a later demonstration 30 students and a facul­ seats at the counter. As it has emerged the recent trend has •% ty member were arrested for disorderly conduct and disobey­ reverted to the original policy of taking only a few seats while f ing an officer. allowing other patrons to ibe served. It must be noted that Demonstrations in Atlanta led to the arrest of 77 students. demonstrations have occurred at department stores, drug The first Atlanta demonstration was staged in a downtown stores, bus terminals, five and dime stores, concert halls, li- li­ department store. Seven male Negro students, accompanied braries, and any other facilities which utilize a "We don't ; by a white youth attempted to enter the basement grill at serve Negroes" policy. i Rich's department store. The group was told that the store had separate facilities for Negroes next door. The students talked with the general manager for about 15 minutes and THE PURPOSE OF A "SIT-IN" i then left. The white student claimed that he and his friends, presumably Negro, had received service at the store the Satur­ What do they hope to accomplish by sitting-in? It is ap­ day before. It was near closing time, white patrons left the parent that they are not just attempting to be served at a ^\ restaurant and others were denied entrance until the Negroes counter that refused them service previously. This is an all- were finished eating. Bolts of dry goods loaded on carts were out movement designed to erase racial discrimination wherever placed before the grill entrance to obscure the view while the it exists. These people are peacefully demonstrating for rights Negroes ate. that by all means are theirs—the law of the land as inter­ Eventually the students of Atlanta University Center which preted by the courts requires equal treatment. The aims of comprises leaders from Atlanta University, Clark College, the the movement are that N^roes be treated equally wherever Interdenominational Theological Center, Morehouse College, they go; that they be served at any seat in any restaurant; Morris Brown College and Spelman College, had printed in that N^rroes be allowed to sit ans^here on buses, at concerts all the Atlanta newspapers a full page advertisement entitled or at any public entertainment; that Negroes be allowed into "An Appeal for Human Rights." It was attacked by Governor any facilities which are now segregated such as hospitals, li­ Ernest Vandiver as not being written by students and as hav­ braries, and art galleries; that Negroes are allowed to join or-, ing overtones usually heard in anti-American propaganda. ganizations whose other requirements they are able to meet, Which brings us to the next question. including country clubs, fraternities, sororities, unions, housing Was the entire movement staged by CORE, NAACP or any developments, etc.; that on all fronts Negroes be treated with other group? This attack by Governor Vandiver is not the the respect and dignity that is so seriously lacking in this only one; former President Harry S. Truman also stated that country today. tile demonstrators could be communistic. Along with this go How about boycotts? The argument used against 'boycotts 16 The Scholastic m is that the owner should have the right to select the patrons At the Shaw Conference (April 15) student leaders of of his establishment. This in itself is the most segregational southern colleges met to discuss the sit-ins and unify their of ideas that has yet been advanced. Do these people also want actions. This meeting was described to me as an excellent ex­ to select the people who work in the fields and produce the ample of the non-violent tone and religious fervor pf the • goods that they are making their livelihood selling? Do movement. These leaders have developed their thought and are they want to select the people who manufacture the goods that convinced and are dedicated people who are committed to action they eat or the clothes they wear? Do they want to select the which will end racial segregation. people who build the fancy cars they drive around in? Do they The unity of the student community, not only on a single want to select the people who dig their graves? campus, or in the South, but across the nation also could -not What happens at these demonstrations? At many of them have been accomplished without this movement. The awaken­ the immediate result is the closing of the lunch counters. At ing of students all over the nation and their penchant to act this point the Negi'oes picket the store. In many instances is one of the more significant achievements to date. * the sit-ins have led to ari-ests, also the pickets have been ar­ What about the northern supporting actions? The loudest rested. By the end of two months there were over 1700 arrests cry of Southern students is that discrimination exists in the and the great majority have been the Negro demonstrators, North also. This is evident in Sheboygan, and Kenosha, Wise, for, rarely do the police arrest the taunting white hecklers. where Negroes have 24 hours and no hours to leave town. This ^ These arrests have led to impossible bail and fines. The stu­ is evident in Chicago which has a completely segregated Cath­ dent movement has been plagued by unjust jailings, excessive olic parish. This is evident by a case just this past winter in bail, prolonged legal battles, excessive fines and court costs, which a South Bend restaurant refused to serve Negroes. and the threatened and actual dismissal from schools. The There are many such incidents in the North, and Southern arrests themselves have been for such offenses as disturbing students urge the investigation of these in an effort to aid the peace, breach of the peace and many other tmmped-up the movement, by erasing these blights. Demonstrations, charges. The students here are acting under the civil disobe­ picketing, letters supporting students and condemning public dience principle, that these minor laws have to be disobeyed ofiicials, and the setting up of funds to aid the Southern stu­ when they come in conflict with a higher, moral law which is dents have been the major forms of action. These are meant so definitely violated by the segregation practices existing to­ to bolster Southern students and to instill them with the fact day. that students of the North are supporting them, that they I think that the expulsion from schools that has been used agree with their actions, and that they hope and pray for the " to thwart the movement, the negative repressive laws (such success of the movement. Several motorcades have been as laws which make it a misdemeanor to remain on premises launched which saw students from New England going to the when asked to leave), and the fantastic fines and jail sentences Capitol in Washington to picket in protest of segregation. have sei-ved only one purpose — to bolster the movement. Just The supporting picket action in Northern states is based one example, eight Florida A&M students now in Leon County on the theory that nation-wide pressure on chain stores wiU jail serving sixty days rather than pay the $300 fines that eventually lead their national offices to change their policy. were imposed upon them. Going to jail becomes a courageous Thousands of letters of support have been sent southward to act, being sacrificial lambs serves only one function — to instill student leaders, and these leaders tell me how warmly they the movement with a sense of solidarity and religious fervor are appreciated. It is heartwarming to know, they say, that that unifies the movement. a national feeling has been aroused, and that throughout the land students agree with their actions. Government officials and school administrators who oppose the movement have been SOUTHERN NEGRO AND THE POLICE besieged with letters and telegrams which have reprimanded their actions. These along with Mayors' committees and other Police action and the lack of it, has been as horrible as negotiation measures are intended to make obvious to these the deeds of Southern ofiicials in stalling off integration from people that integration is imminent and that now is the time the Court decisions to February 1. Sevei"al of the Negi'oes I to act. met in Washington related to me incidents that show how What have my contacts with Southern students shown me? Negroes, many times women, were beaten duiing protest The most evident fact is that tiiis is a student movement. A marches, sometimes with baseball bats and these have been in movement well thought out, well carried out, and a movement the plain sight of apathetic policemen. In Marshall, Texas, a based on the philosophy of love of neighbor. Without resorting courtroom was jammed when 57 students who were an-ested to force, these people are crying out against discrimination, went on trial. At the same time a crowd formed on the court­ and are asking Southern officials to put an end to racial segre­ house steps. Armed policemen were ordered to clear the court gation. This movement will not die, it will exist as long as but the students remained seated. Finally the District Attor­ intimidation of Negroes exists. ney decided to drop the inquiry and list the charges as pend­ ing. As the students left the courtroom fire hoses were turned on the Negro demonstrators outside the courthouse steps, and A AAANIFEST OF THANKS white students were allowed to aid the police in maneuvering the hoses. I am inspired by courageous demonstrations of my fellow What have these demonstrations accomplished? The inte- students in the South, both Negro and white, who have braved gi-ation of some southern facilities has been brought about by all opposition to bring about desegr^ation of facilities through­ the movement. In San Antonio, Texas, the businessmen after out the South. noting citizens elsewhere and after mediating with the Coun­ I am thankful that I live in this era, an era which will cil of Churches decided to abandon segi-egated lunch counters. be noted in history as the beginning of the equality of races. In Jeffei-son City, Mo., meetings of biracial committees have I am thankful that I could meet these students who are led to integrated lunch counters, as of March 28. Two stores so encouragring, who believe in their movement and who are in Greensboro, N.C., had begun to serve Negroes by April 5. committed to non-violent expression of their views. These are only a few of the many diverse breakthroughs I am thankful that I was able to exchange ideas with per­ achieved by the movement. sons so dedicated that they spoke out to the world against dis­ The fact that Mayors' biracial committees have been es­ crimination and who acted so fearlessly to wipe out this tablished in at least 26 communities is heartening to leaders menace. of the movement. Just the fact that negotiations have been I am thankful that there are students in the South who begnin is a victory, let alone the recommendations and calls to are not out to start a fight but to win one. action that will result from mature discussions of differences. I am thankful that I live in a time when students can be Another accomplishment is the leadership ability that has heard, can speak out their convictions. been developed in the southern Negroes. Students have shown A Southern student has said, "The heart of the Confed­ their aibility and courage to speak out for and lead others to eracy is today plagued with heart trouble. The students who non-violent means to acquire equal human dignity. The stu­ have joined the sit-in movement are tired of sitting' it ou^ dents have shown they are responsible and aware enough to they are the physicians who will cure that heart by eliminating' lead their communities now and in the future. the cause of tiie trouble—racial discrimination.'' May 6, 1960 J7 !^:jm^tspg!t^$l&g^^-^^?gij^^!f?pfs^gg^

"Notre Dame refused to go to Church." Shaul offered no plan. He did say that These words, uttered by a disgi-untled- without New Yoi-k's 114 votes, even all supporter of the Idaho Senator, sum up the votes of the Western Bloc could not the consequences of much of the behind- deliver Stevenson. However, if the West­ the-scenes activity at the recent Mock ern Bloc did go Stevenson, he would tiy Convention. Demonstrations, posters, and to support its vice-presidential candidate, speeches add color to any political con­ although he could not promise much more vention and on the campus level may win than, his own vote for him. Shaul also for it such titles as "the greatest mixer pointed out that if Kennedy should lose in four years" or "a meaningless mock." the presidential nomination, he would be However, the truly important decisions a veiy strong vice-presidential contender, are often made in the storied "smoke- and cei-tainly would have much more sup­ filled rooms," and such was the case at port than any favorite son of the West­ Notre Dame's Mock Convention. ern Bloc. He did say that he thought a Why and how did Kennedy win? This Stevenson-Church ticket would be one of is perhaps the most basic question one the best possible ones. Next was Rivers could ask about the convention.., There A. Patout, the wily whip of the Johnson was too much^ptPTminpH npijosition to team. him to label the nomination a case of Although Patout did oifer the support •'^^gatlToIics voting lor a Catholic." There of the South for the West's vice-presi­ are many factors that were important, dential candidate, there was little enthu­ beginning with Kennedy's considerable siasm in the West for the South's presi­ popular__support and including the SU;^ dential favorite. Patout said his candi­ -'njerior_pye-convention work of his cam- date would win that night and also men­ jrus toi-ces^ the profusion of thpf^' f^rn^- tioned a Johnson-Mansfield ticket, but Iiaign—matorial^and the leadership of there were still few takers among the Senior Class President DiclTTSi^Settrgnd— Westerners. Patout left and in came Senior Class President-elect Pat-Nee.— Messrs. Dick Corbett and John Sears. "However, at the opening sessions of the Sears began by displaying a sheet of convention Kennedy, Johnson, and Ste­ paper on which was a wi-itten agi'eement venson each seemed to have an equal promising 575 votes for Senator Church chance . . . until after the third ballot. on the vice-presidential ballots, if the At the close of Monday night's meet­ Western Bloc would go Kennedy . . . and ing the results of the thii-d ballot were 575 plus 199 equals vice-presidency. The Kennedy 491, Johnson 415, Stevenson agreement had been signed by Kennedy 211, and Church 199. The only candidate campaigners Corbett, Sears, and Terry to gain any advantage from the second Smith. It was obviously the most con­ ballot was Kennedy who inci*eased his crete proposal that would be acceptable total by 200. The others had fairly con­ to the Western Bloc. Subsequent discus­ sistent support from the second to the sion showed that the Kennedy forces third ballots. However, by this time all were assured of at least 575 votes for of the other favorite sons except New Kennedy on the fourth ballot. No one York's Mayor Wagner were eliminated, was certain which way New York would so each candidate had as many votes as go, but the Kennedy people knew that he could hope to secure, without there with the votes of the West they would being a shift in one of the major fac­ not need New York. tions. The strongest group most likely to After Corbett and Sears left, the shift was the Western Bloc and their chairmen made their plans. First a poll favorite son. Church, obviously a prime of those present indicated that Church contender for the vice-presidential nod. was favored for the vice-presidency. But One hour and a half before Tuesday's more important was their decision re­ session, the Western Bloc chairmen met garding the fourth ballot. Recalling and took stock of their position. An an­ Shaul's view that unless he had New alysis of their strength showed that they Yoi'k Stevenson could not Avin, the bloc could deliver 160 of their 199 votes for members decided to follow the lead of either Kennedy or Stevenson. Johnson that delegation. Hoping that this would could receive only 30 votes. Realizing the satisfy the desire of New York chairaian significance of their bargaining position, Paul Hundt to be the convention "king­ they called in each of the campaign man­ maker," the Westerners felt they could agers cooling their heels outside of the count on his support of Church for vice- O'Shaughnessy "caucus room." First president. The chairmen decided to pass came Denny Shaul. (Continued on page 22)

18 The Scholastic May 6, 1960 19 AT THE THEATER/ Though it's been two weeks since I came back, I'm still bushed. But I took time out to drag myself to the typewriter and here's what came out. ... in the Drill Ball The Avon Art is trading on laughs, expected or real, this week. Their double bUl consists of The Rookie and When Comedy Was King. The former serves as launching Presented jointly by the South Bend pad for a new comedy team: Tommy Noonan and Pete Marshall. Noonan is the prat­ Symphony Orchestra and the University fall man and Marshall plays it straight — or relatively so. If you saw the Martin of Notre Dame, the South Bend Sym­ and Lewis movie that places them in an Army camp, there is little for you to see in phony appeared at Notre Dame's own The Rookie. There are some good scenes toward the end when the team doubles as Cow Palace last Sunday afternoon in the themselves and a couple of Japanese who don't know the war is over. When Comedy last concert of its twenty-seventh season. Was King offers better fare, even though slapstick has faded from entertainment. While the Drill Hall improves the sound The movie is nothing more than a collection of famous routines by Charlie Chaplin, of the orchestra in one respect — the lis­ Laurel and Hardy, Buster Keaton, Wallace Beery, Gloria Swanson, the Keystone Cops, tener can hear all sections of the orches­ Stu Erwin, and many others. tra (a phenomenon not ti-ue of O'Laugh- Some years ago, Sam Goldwyn made a movie which enabled him to put on screen lin Auditorium where the strings are the Gold^vyn Girls once more. The movie was based on several Damon Runyon short often absorbed into the front border cur­ stories about his peculiar brand of New York natives, and its name was Guys and tains and the brasses overpower the re­ Dolls. This week, the Colfax brings it back for the enjoyment of one and all. Appear­ mainder of the ensemble), it hampers it ing in the starring roles are Frank Sinatra, Jean Simmons, Marlon Brando, and in another — the total sound is some­ Vivian Blaine. The humor is unique, if a little weird at times, and the songs are still what muffled, as though a chorus were excellent. Vivian Blaine is extremely funny in her role of the dumb girl friend of himuning off stage. The best acoustics Frank Sinatra, to whom she has been engaged for something like eight years. Jean on either campus, in my opinion are in Simmons proves she can sing, and even Brando joins in the fun. Stubby Kaye, the Washington Hall (which couldn't hold Marryin' Sam of L'il Abner, is at his best. Even if you saw the movie the first time the South Bend Symphony if they sat around, drop by the Colfax. You won't be disappointed by this Movie of the Week. two on a chair). Nevertheless the Sym­ After getting funny with Please Don't Eat the Daisies and racy Avith Tall Story phony came up with a fine concert and and Room at the Top, the Granada turns to the West and The Unforgiven this week. made the afternoon well worthwhile. The large name cast is headed by Burt Lancaster, an old hand at this sort of thing, The program opened with the D Minor and Audrey Hepburn, who lends a powerfully feminine touch to the sometimes un­ Symphony of Dvorak (his fourth). The dercooked stoi-y. Miss Hepburn plays a half-bi*eed, and this fact is the spark which first movement, an allegro, showed me sets off the onscreen violence. something I have wanted to see all year The State has more movies this week than it can accommodate, and all of them in Edwyn Hames: authority. He con­ are geared to attract the younger wild set. Starting yesterday, and running for three ducted with a precision and a vitality he days, they are showing This Rebel Breed and The Threat. Starting on Sunday and had not displayed before and his efforts running until Wednesday, they will show Guns of the Timberland and The Rise and resulted in a well intoned, well inter­ Fall of Legs Diamond. preted first movement. This Rebel Breed descends on you with the subtlety of a 20-ton Diesel locomotive. The brasses introduce the second move­ Rita Moreno and Mark Damon have the leading roles in this story of racial prejudice ment (Andante e molto cajitabile) and seasoned with dope addiction. Violence is the order of the day until the police roll are followed by a lyrical string passage, up their trousers and wade into the blood bath. The Threat is not much better, fea­ which begins in the violins and is picked turing a man hunted by the underworld and the police at the same time. Some people up by the cellos, the violins continuing in have a knack for getting into weird trouble. a quadrupled rhythm obligato. The Alan Ladd has got his daughter into the movies. Her name is Alana, which is horns tended to be choppy and the legato not a marked departure from his. The movie is Gims of the Timberland and features, intended by the composer simply did not besides Alan and Alana, Jeanne Grain, Gilbei-t Roland, and that ever-lovin' Frankie come off. The strings redeemed the move­ Avalon, who also tries to sing two songs. His efforts are fruitless. All in all, the ment by their exceptionally full tone and movie amounts to little else than gunplay and a just ending in which the villain, Gil­ their precise intonation. The violin and bert Roland, is consumed in the sacrificial pjrre of a huge forest wienie roast. cello duo is followed by a theme in the Tlie Rise and Fall of Legs Diatnond features Ray Danton and Karen Steele, with wood \vinds which was partially lost- Elaine Stewart. It is the story of a minor gangster of the 1920's. It has a violent (probably due to the house rather than beginning, a violent middle, and a violent ending. It is very violent. It might make the orchestra). you sick. —Tony Wong The third movement, a fairly quiet scherzo, and the fourth movement (Alle­ flowing melodies and rhythmic patterns; conducting technique often used by Leo­ gro con hrio) display the composer's use its greatness lies in its purpose: the bal­ pold Stokowski. His movements were of folk material. Also quite apparent in let itself. When played as a concert work just short of precise and so were the re­ this part of the symphony is the influ­ the suite amounts to not much more sultant attacks in the orchestra, produc­ ence of Wagner on Dvorak. There are than musical frosting, sweet and pretty, ing a kind of machine gun effect in the innumei-able key changes (notably in the but rather nauseating when taken in ear of the listener. At the next full or­ last movement) and the harmonies are gi-eat amounts. For the most part the chestra passage he used the same ap­ quite chromatic. Both movements open orchestra did the work justice and sev­ proach but with more definition; the re­ with folks songs in D minor and move eral things remain in my mind as worth sults were superb. I have noticed during through several full orchestra passages mentioning. the course of this concert series that Mr. (each marked by a definite modulation) While the first movement again showed Hames' use of the baton has been, for to restatements of the original themes. the orchestra at its best for precision, the most part, merely perfunctory, and The climax of the symphony (in D ma­ the second movement had its ups and that when he does make a substantial jor) served to show what this orchestra downs. The pizzicato introduction was a effort at directing the orchestra (as he can do both in precision and interpreta­ nightmare and yet the waltz which fol­ did during most of last Sunday's per­ tion. Hames balanced the orchestra lowed in the strings was beautiful. The formance) the music takes on a whole beautifully in a well-proportioned cre­ tmmpet soloist produced some really new dimension and the quality of the scendo to the climax and ended the sym­ pretty tone, but lost touch with the con­ Symphony is improved tremendously. phony at a unison cut-off, which for once ductor and was almost a half >beat be­ The third and fourth movements was really unison. hind at the end of his solo. (played as one) include several solo pas­ The second orchestral work pei-formed There are two places in this movement sages which merit mention; they follow by the Ssonphony was a ballet suite from (other than the final passage) in which in rapid succession and are begun with Tchaikowsky's Swan Lake. Musically, liie full orchestra is employed. At the a harp cadenza and solo. The Sym- Swan Lake derives its beauty from its first of these Mr. Hames used a circular (Continued on page 30) 20 The Scholastic SENIORS BEWARE Ws~m Final examinations will be ad­ ministered to seniors during their I M ?,~N. last two class days of the semes­ ter. This is done to facilitate the combining of averages in time for the commencement exercises, since each senior must have a 2.00 average to graduate. Seniors with a 4.50 average or greater will be entitled to possible exemptions. Whether they will be exempt will depend on the discretion of their individual instructors. Where non- seniors are in the minority the in­ structor may test the entire class with the seniors.

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At tennis shops and I sporting goods stores. May 6, 1960 Mock Convention (Continued from page 18) until New York announced its vote. If the state went Stevenson, the bloc would go Church for that ballot, they meet to decide whether they would follow. If New York went Kennedy, they would also vote Kennedy. As the voting began, the New York delegation, still in caucus, passed, much to the consternation of everyone. Antici­ pating another vote for Wagner, some of the passing Western Bloc states voted for Church. Then New York cast its vote for Kennedy. Several Western states which had not yet announced their votes, spurning a firm offer of support by Eiv- ers, Patout, went to Kennedy also. The end of the ballot saw Kennedy with 660 votes, Johnson 548, Stevenson 173, and Church 96. The fifth round proved a shoo- Take my shirt, my lit. notes and in for Kennedy, with New York and avTo^•y \yogtoT-^ Rtp^"*" •"^"Hnp;' fnr Kennedv^ my cuff Jinlcs... but get your own giving him the nomination with a smash­ ing total ofC|34_vot^Ii> Then the vice- presidential balloting began. . . . From the first ballot for vice-president, it was blatantly obvious that the Ken­ nedy people could not deliver 575 votes, or even 175 votes, for Church. The only states which went Church outside of the Western Bloc were the four rigidly-Ken- nedy states of Iowa, Maine, Massachu­ setts, and Oklahoma —109 votes in all. Moreover, there was no display of en­ thusiasm among any of the Kennedy suppoi-ters for Church. After the session ended, the Western Bloc leaders buttonholed Corbett, Sears, Nee, and Smith, all of whom were very apologetic for Church's poor showing. They agreed to "see the chairman" of the state delegations and to distribute mime­ ographed material on Church. They promised that the voting would be dif­ ferent on the next night, at least here they were right. On Wednesday, a second meeting was held before the convention of the Ken­ nedy people and the Western Bloc mem­ bers. At this meeting the Kennedy peo­ YOU TELL HER, MAN. The Court King is your shoe...professional traction-tread soles, ple admitted that they were very appre­ flexible instep, full cushioning. A pro on the tennis court, but just as right with slacks. ciative of this fact. However, in spite of their gratitude, they had won no fui-ther support for Church, nor was there any of the promised campaign literatui-e for him. It became clear that the offer of the 575 votes was completely unrealiz­ able. The most they could promise was that if the splintering Western Bloc could hold together on the second ballot, they would be able to get additional sup­ port for Church on the third ballot. The rest of the story is simple. The Western Bloc held out for Church on the second ballot. The Kennedy forces increased their "gift" by one vote. On the third ballot, realizing that Church was lost, the Western Bloc finally split up. Kennedy's forces passed, then went A filM. HAS RIGHTS. Like having a Champion Oxford made just for women. Comes with Hodges. And in the end, most of the fashion^le new taper toe-or round toe, if preferred. Light in weight, cool and colorful. bloc, determined to foil the Kennedy backers if possible, supported Ssonington _6et U.S. KEDS—male or female-at any good shoe or department store. with the cry of "sold down the river." Mark Thompson *Bath U.S. Keds and the btue label are registered trademarks of Bill Hanley United States Rubber Rockefeller Center. New York 20, New York The Scholastic THIS WEEK'S COVER —The graphic N. HZDALE LUGGAGE design approach is used on this weel('s OPTOMETRIST Trunks and Bags cover, employing the University Thea­ ter's production of "The Most Happy EYES EXAMINED LUGGAGE JEWELRY Fella" as the theme. The artist is the GLASSES FITTED JACK'S MUSIC OPTICAL REPAIRS Scholastic's new art editor, Denny 327 S. MICHIGAN Luczalc, a junior in fine arts from 1 to 24-Hour Service Chicago. 309 South Michigan St. AT 7-3009 Free Delivery Next to Avon Theatre AT 7-5477

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AVAILABLE AT NOTRE DAME BOOKSTORE To this uninformed many, we would Repercussions call attention to an article appearing in nomhiated (Continued from page 4) the Time magazine issue of April 11, Editor: 1960, entitled, "How Catholics Should ^, most'likely-to-succeed Hard as it may be to believe the Vote." This article reports on a state­ ment made by one Father Francis J. SCHOLASTIC has reached an all-time low .... overwhelmingly in journalism, even worse than before. Connell which originally appeared in elected! I do not speak of such objective writings Baltimore's Catholic Review. We quote, as those concerning campus elections, "A conscientious Catholic must regard it sporting events, and the like which your as a sin 'to vote for a Catholic candi­ staif does an adequate job of portraying date merely because of his faith.'" Piper Slacks to an interested student body. This is We base these obsei-vations on experi­ the job of a campus paper. ence as delegates actively supporting an by H'l-S "also ran" candidate. However, when the SCHOLASTIC staff begins to exress subjective opinions, J. Wyrsch, why must we be forced to read such tripe 301 Cavanaugh as the "Commentary" and "Back Page" J. Walker, of the April 8 edition. 313 Cavanaugh Editor: Also, has the SCHOLASTIC become the campus organ for the NAACP? It is, May I offer all the laurels and gar­ Mr. Editor, the legal right of an estab­ lands possible to the tireless committee lishment to refuse service to anyone it members of the Mock Convention. wishes. I do not believe that Mr. Thanks for a beautiful, unselfish job Kresge's and Mr. Woolworth's succes­ which, I am sure, paid off in the enjoy­ sors in running the retail chain of stores ment of all. are going to quake over losing South Dan O'Neill, Bend's Negro trade. I, and I think, few 433 Walsh other students, give two bits what Mrs. Editor: y Eurilla Wills is doing in the South Bend I am quite sure that I am echoing the area for the NAACP. If we are interest­ sentiments of all of us who helped, in ed, there are several newspapers more any capacity, with the Stevenson cam­ than adequate for printing "all the news paign during the recent Mock Conven­ that's fit to print." This is not a bad slo­ tion when I say that I was very proud gan to adopt. Why don't you?! to be associated with Denny Shaul, who led the campaign. He led Ws supporters Raymond Stefani, in an all-out effort for Governor Steven­ 212 Lyons son, but when it became clear that the will of the convention leaned toward TROUBLE IN CLEVELAND John Kennedy, he publicly released his Editor: supporters, advising them to follow their Convinced of the sincerity of the own preferences. SCHOLASTIC in printing her letter, I nev­ Shaul was not interested in a last- ertheless do not believe in Barbara M. ditch stand for Stevenson, although Timm. In fact, I have my doubts about many of his supporters would have fol­ the existence of Ursuline College itself. lowed 'him all the way. He was inter­ Last week I wrote to the alleged Miss ested in nominating the best man pos­ Timm, offering my sei"vices as a Notre sible. After Stevenson, he felt that the Dame man, one of a breed she professed best man was Kennedy. C^. genuine devotion to. No reply has been I think that the entire student body \ forthcoming, and I must conclude that should be grateful to Denny Shaul for -' either she found me imappealing or else the wholesome influence the Stevenson Pipers lead the poll for she is a real nonentity. I prefer to be­ campaign had upon the political educa­ lieve the latter. campus popularity! Dig tion of the students of Notre Dame and Joe Vandewalle, Saint Mary's. the reasons . . . guys look 2030 Beverly PI. sharper in pencil-slim John Akalaitis, South Bend, Ind. 125 Sorin Hall Pipers. They like the lower (ED: Miss Timm not only exists, but Editor: ride on the hips... the side Jier letter published in the SCHOLASTIC I had the honor to be the Chairman of buckles that replace belts caused the president of the Ursuline stu-' the Oklahoma Delegation to the Notre ... the Continental slant of dent body to write a public letter of Dame Mock Democratic Convention, and I am a native of the state of Oklahoma, the front pockets. $4.95 to apology to the John Carroll student newspaper.) as were the majority (27) of the dele­ $8.95, in a host of wash­ gates. able fabrics at on-the-ball "MOCK" REACTIONS We feel that you completely misjudged campus shops. Editor: our delegation in your recent Commen­ We feel the nominating of John F. tary on the 1960 Mock Democratic Con­ lETias Kennedy at the Mock Convention was vention. It should be brought to "your effected by many who did not know the all's" mind that in 1956 the Oklahoma issues, and did not bother to study them. delegation nominated Senator John Ken­ We feel many of his supporters went to nedy to the office of vice-president. Also have a good time and did not undertake our Governor, J. Howard Edmondson, to think or seriously consider his real has almost openly committed himself to qualifications, or those of any other Senator Kennedy. On all five ballots 27 candidate. out of our 29 votes were cast for Sena­ This number of the uninformed who tor Kennedy. Senator Kennedy, in our voted for Kennedy did so primarily on estimation, has a much better chance to the basis of his being Catholic, although win the predominately Democratic South another factor of his "good looks" en­ than Senator Johnson has of winning the tered strongly into it. (Continued on page 25) 24 The Scholastic Repercussions (Continued from page 24) North. We feel that Senator Kennedy has a very realistic stand on integration McCLAVE and agriculture. And finally, for your PRINTING CO. infonnation Oklahoma is rapidly becom­ ing the industrial center of the South­ west. Phone We wish that the SCHOLASTIC before CE 4-7361 trying to speak with such authority would check with people who have ac-, • curate information. This way the SCHOL­ 305 NORTH NILES AVE. ASTIC'S "Commentary" would be worth reading. SOUTH BEND, IND. campus J. T. Phillips, Chairman of the character: Oklahoma Delegation Editor: DIAMONDS JEWEUY The undergraduate "leaders" are to be complimented for their veiy fine "mock" J. TRETHEWEY convention. The realness of the situation was shocking, especially when one recalls, For: Hamilton - Elgin a Joe Smith of Republican infamy. Their suiveillance by the substitution of blue BuloTa - longines shirts for the characteristic black and and Wittnouer Wotches brown was also impressive, if not ingeni­ ous. All this is of the past, but I do hope that they discover before they join See: JOE, THE JEWELER the ranks of graduates, that group-think and muscle-methods are dangerous. 104 N. Main SL JJilS. Udg. William J. Gerardo, '57, 301 Fisher POOR COVERAGE? Editor: I was very surprised and disappointed at the incomplete and inaccurate cover­ PSAMUEL age given to the two-mile relay team at the Cleveland Knights of Columbus Re­ lays on March 18. It should be brought A thinking man's thinking to your attention that the 7:40.2 was man, Psamuel finds that more than just another i-ace or a medi­ thoughts come easiest ocre performance; it happens to be a school record for that event and should when he is most comfort­ be recognized as such. able. Dennis G. Johnston That's why he always 212 Howard wears Jockey brand T- shirts. He likes the way FOR the fine combed cotton feels next to his skin. He COOPER STQIY II HBlil likes the way the twin- UNDERWEAR! stitched, nylon-reinforced collar keeps its shape. • A full academic year for under­ And he likes the full-pro­ graduate students at the University of portioned body and extra Vienna including tliree Field-Study- Rosmussen Tours through Europe. English-taught long tail that never creeps. courses. German language study. 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Z6 The Scholastic Spofdl fiietum

ND Golfing Teom Meets Bellarmine and Wildcats KUNEMEN BAHLE WESTERN MICHIGAN; Notre Dame's linksmen started their season with a rush, scoring victories 6ENTEMP0 AND CAREHA PACE HITTERS over Noi-them Illinois, Bowling Green and DePaul. On April 23, Terry Lally, This afternoon Notre Dame's baseball singles, while notching his third yietoiy with a 148 total led the squad to a 19%- team returns home to battle a strong without a loss in the second game. 16% win over Northern Illinois. The Western Michigan team. Tomon-ow As the Irish ^begin Sackett and ette, Ind. In addition to Notre Dame, Mickey Sinlcs. Indiana and Purdue are participating in this match. Going into last Tuesday's encounter Purdue was champion of the Big Ten with Michigan, Notre Dame boasted a and runner-up in the NCAA tournament 12-3 record for the year. A ten-game last year. An indication of Indiana's spring vacation trip pi-oduced nine out strength this year is the fact that they of ten Avins for the Irish. The Irish de­ have already defeated Pui-due. feated Evansville, Murray State, Mem­ phis Naval Air Base, Illinois, Memphis JOHN CARREHA State, Arkansas State (twice) and David Power hitting first baseman Lipscomb College before losing to Austin Peay State. The Irish finished their trip Hagan. Hagan, a leading hitter for the with a victory over Vanderbilt; Irish Irish last year, is again having a good Coach Jake Kline called the ti-ip "bene­ year at the plate as a consistent long- ficial" although he wasn't pleased with ball hitter. the many errors committed by the in­ Leading the Green in power hitting in field during the tiip. the first fifteen games has been first baseman Frank Carretta. Batting in the Palihnich shines. In the first game clean-up slot, Carretta has handled his. after returning to school, this leaky in­ job well as he currently leads the Irish field committed three errors, but the in runs-batted-in. Irish defeated Purdue, 7-2, thanks to a Eight fielder Frank Finnegan is the 14-strike-out perf oimance by Junior Nick most improved hitter on the squad. Palihnich. Palihnich was particularly Like Carretta, he has become one of the impressive with men on base. The only squad's most consistent power hitters. damaging hit off the quick right-hander Finnegan is followed in the batting or­ was a home run by outfielder Clyde der by sophomores Bill Brotvan and Washington. Walt Osgood. Brotvan and O^ood have On April 27, Northwestern held off a both shown great promise in their first ninth-inning rally to hand the Irish their year. Osgood has been taking the place second loss of the season, 6 to 4. of injured Captain Ed Wojeik at the Last week end Notre Dame split a two- catching position. Battling for short­ game series at Bowling Green, coming stop are junior Bob Scarpitto and sophcH back to win the second game, 14-0, after more Billy Howard, both of whom are TERRY LAUY dropping the first, 3-2. Left-hander Mike seeing their first varsity action for the Number one Irish golfer Brennan permitted the Falcons only four Notre Dame hasehallers. May 6, 1960 27 Cadet Cindermen Battle Irish Irish Footballers Resume Practice Sessions: In Dual Competition Saturday Kuharich Names Ray Lemek as Coaching Aide ^ Notre Dame's track team opens its home outdoor season tomorrow when it Notre Dame's football charges have and gaining good yardage on several faces a strong Army squad on Cartier reached the three-quarter point in spring other occasions. Field. The \nsiting Ai-my team has one football practice, and the squad is now Proof of the good conditioning of the of its top squads in the East and should preparing itself for the Old Timer's provide keen competition for the Irish. Irish athletes was the fact that only one game which is scheduled one week from injuiy resulted during this hot afternoon Coached by Carl Crowell Avho is en­ tomorrow. joying his tenth season at the helm of session. This injuiy was to tackle Joe the Cadets, the visitors will be led by During the first week of practice. CoroUo's ankle, putting him out for the a strong nucleus of 14 returning letter- Coach Joe Kuharich and his assistants remainder of the spring. concentrated primarily on conditioning men. Heading this group is Captain Kuharich and his assistants scheduled Bill Hanne, one of the top 880-men in the squad with calisthenics. However, offense was also stressed as the freshmen another scrimmage last Saturday after­ the college ranks today. noon also. The coaching staff has also The West Pointers are especially aspirants became acquainted with the Irish offensive patterns. planned a full intrasquad scrimmage for strong in the distance and fieid events. tomon-ow afternoon. John Jones and Howard Roberts mil be Interrupted sessions. Due to the late In last Saturday's scrimmage. Coach difficult competitors for Ron Gregory in Easter vacation this year, the practice the one and two-mile events. Junior Kuharich alternated personnel into his sessions were interinipted after the first offensive tmit, using three teams during Gene LaBorne has done well this spring week and a half. On return from vaca- in the high jump while senior Phil the long afternoon drill. Again the em­ Chappell is the Cadet's leading broad phasis was on offense as the attacking jumper. unit controlled the ball throughout the Rounding out the Army's field scrimmage. Three different offensive strength are Lyle King, a strong javelin units were used. Quarterbacks Norb man, and Mike Mireau, the Cadet's lead­ Rascher, George Haffner and Ed Rut- ing shot man. kowski were impressive in directing the On Wednesday, the Wilsonmen will attack. host the Indiana Big. State meet. Fea- Junior Bill Heimeghan, a quarterback tui-ing strong teams such as Indiana who has been ti'ansferred to fullback, and Purdue, the meet is one of Indi­ was impressive on running power plays. ana's top track events of the year. Also Dabiero, a speedster who has been a con­ entered in this year's meet are Butler, stant break-away threat all spring, was Wabash, Hanover, DePauw, Ball State, also effective in his offensive halfback Indiana State, Manchester, Indiana slot. Manchester, Central, Evansville and Rose Poly. Thus far, the freshmen have been par­ On April 23, the Green traveled to ticularly impressive in the pi-actice ses­ the Ohio Relays in Columbus, Ohio. The sions. Not only is this group providing Irish placed first in three events. Greg- depth, but many are playing so well at oi-y won the 800-meter mn in the time the present time that several of the let- of 1:53.2. Tom Reichert set a new Notre termen are being "pressed to the limit" Dame outdoor record in the pole vault in order to keep their first team berths. as he won this event with a leap of 14'4%". Notre Dame's sprint medley Promising freshmen. The freshmen team also took a fii-st with a timing of ends have been especially outstanding. 3:27.4. The distance relay team placed Jim Sherlock, Seller, and Dennis Murphy are just three of this large group who foui-th in its event, while the 400-yard DICK EVANS relay unit placed second in that event. are pressing for top positions on the 1960 unit. But the freshmen strength is not Individually, the Irish were led by Returns to pro ranks just centered at the end position. Quar­ junior Jeriy Fitzpatrick who placed terbacks Rascher, Rutkowski, Daryle La- fourth in the 100-yard dash and Dick monica and Eddie Eck and halfbacks Monjeau, capturing a third in hop-step- tion, the squad once again had to re­ such as Dennis Phillips and Charles O'- jump with a mark of 44' 8". Sophomore condition themselves with calisthenics. Hara are just a few of the many names Tom Dempsey secured a fifth place in At the same time, the newcomers and that the coaches have been calling on this the 1500-meter mn. veterans alike began their initiation into spring. The Wilsonmen ti-aveled to the Drake the Notre Dame defensive setup along Relays at Des Moines, la. on April 29- with the offense. Coach Kuharich and While none of the squad members de­ 30. Leading the Notre Damers here was his assistants will concentrate on this parted during the Easter holidays, the Gregoiy as he placed second in the open combination of offense and defense right coaching staff sustained a loss when Dick mile. Monjeau continued to win points up until the day of the Old Timer clash. Evans i-esigned as assistant coach to ac­ for the Irish as he placed fourth in the The Irish held their first intrasquad cept a position with the professional hop-step-jump event. scrimmage on Saturday, April 9. In this Cleveland Browns. Taking the place of The sprint medley team of Steve contest the emphasis was on the Irish Evans during this year's spring sessions Schwartz, Fitzpatrick, Frank Hemphill offensive patterns as several units altei-- has been Ray Lemek, an ex-Notre Dame and Gregory came on strong at the end nated. in directing the attack. Coach Bill lineman who captained the Irish eleven to capture fifth place. Notre Dame's Daddio stated that "the scrimmage was in 1955. distance medley unit composed of impressive and we were pleased with the It is also certain that Coach Kuha­ way the team had progressed after only Schwartz, Dan Rorke, Tom Dempsey rich will receive the assistance of and Gregory also won fifth. The final one week of practice." ex-Irish great Ralph Guglielmi. Gug- winner for the Irish was senior pole Outstanding in this scrimmage were vaulter Tom Reichert whose leap tied halfbacks Ray Ratkowski and Angelo lielmi, now the starting quarterback for him for the fifth position. Dabiero. Ratkowski repeatedly reeled off the Washington Redskins, will be work­ There were many national stars parti­ long runs during the afternoon as Da­ ing with the quarterbacks, teaching them cipating in the relays. Bill Nieder, for biero was also a constant threat, break­ the fine points of that position and help­ one, broke the meet shot record. ing away for one touchdown of 65 yards ing the players with their passing. 28 The Scholastic ODDS and ENDS ND Sailors Win First When the New York Yankees walloped In Wisconsin Regatta ^ Baltimore 16-0 last Saturday to move in­ ^..a5^;^ic^ to imdisputed possession of first place in Last week end the Notre Dame sail­ the American League, it was the first time "f^V^IJ-'-^^-i ing team participated in its fourth re­ , that the once feared Bronx Bombers had gatta in as many weeks and took a 1 occupied the top sjxjt since the final game first at Lake Mendota, the home waters of the 1958 campaign. As of last Sunday of the University of Wisconsin. Ccan- only 1% games separated the Yankees modore Dan Schuster and ex-Commodore and last place Cleveland (minus Herb Mickey Pavia' skippered the Irish to 34 t ^ Score and Rocky Golavito). Over in the points, fighting against 30-mile-per-hoiir National League, the Pittsburgh Pirates winds Saturday and light air on Sun­ stretched their league lead to 2% games day. W. Franklin Bohlen, Mike Zusi , over second place San Francisco and had and Ed BukowsW crewed for Notre a nine-game win streak after lacing the Dame. Redlegs 13-2 last Sunday. Moreover, Stan The previous week end, April 23-24, Musial and Ted Williams were showing the team was in competition at New ^ signs of returning to form after sub-par London, Conn, and at Ohio State. On performances in 1959. All in all, it looked the East Coast, at the Boston Dinghy like red hot pennant races in both leagues Club Challenge Cup Invitational Re­ would keep the fans and experts guessing gatta, 13 schools competed. Schuster ju about the winners until the final man is and Bohlen skippered with Zusi and out. . . . Bill Kelly crewing. Notre Dame beat RAY BENDER five schools for eight points while the host Irish tennis captain school, the Coast Guard Academy, sail­ QUICKLY QUOTED: Manager Bob ing in its home waters won, sixty points 4^ Elliott of Kansas City banned golf for his ahead of the second place school. players on oflF days saying, "Let 'em stir Netmen Travel to Iowa The same week end "Weenie" Kuras I lemonade and take the family out for a To Test Seasoned Foes and Chuck Finnegan skippered on i - >-, picnic." Joey Giardello commenting on his Leatherlips Lake as the Irish romped Notre Dame's tennis team continues over three schools for a sixth at Ohio recent brawl with middleweight champ its heavy schedule of matches today and State. Gene Fullmer in which both fighters were tomorrow when it travels to Iowa City, The Notre Dame Invitational Regatta guilty of frequent (and flagrant) butting, la., for a match against the combined was sailed at Hudson Lake, April 9-10. ^ "I hit him with my head once for spite opposition of Iowa, Northwestern and Seven schools participated in a good, but he started it. He did everything. ..." Ohio State. On Wednesday, May 11, the but cold, example of intercollegiate rac­ Irish continue their travels as they jour­ ing. Schuster, Pavia, Bohlen and Kuras ney up to Kalamazoo, Mich., for a match brought home a second for the Ramblers, * with a seasoned Western Michigan right behind the University of Detroit. The Summit Meeting of the nation's squad. top shot putters took place at the Drake All in all, these regattas, held under The Green netters return home on all types of conditions and against all Relays last week end and when the smoke Thursday, May 12, to host a strong Uni­ had cleared. Army Lieutenant Bill Neider types of competition show that Notre versity of Toledo team on the Notre Dame has a fairly well balanced team emerged as top dog of the day's competi­ Dame courts. ^' tion. Neider and world champ Parry able to do well anywhere, anjrtime. Coach Tom Fallon's netters brought The Wisconsin Regatta is the district O'Brien had been engaged in a heated verbal their season record up to 7-3 last Tues­ exchange with O'Brien getting off the elimination for the Midwest Champion­ day when they defeated the University ship Regatta to be held on Lake St. longest throws in this mud slinging con­ of Indiana at Bloomington, Ind. The test. However, when the actual competi­ Clair at Detroit, on May 14-15. The top score of the match was 6-3. In singles two schools here go to the National tion got under way on Saturday, Neider competition, Don Ealph, Bill Heinbecker, had the final answer with a put of 63 feet, Intercollegiate Championships, also held Ray Bender and Dee Stevenson picked in Detroit, the 13-17 of June. However, 11% inches. The best that Powerful Parry up victories for the Irish. could do was 63 feet, 1 % inches. The third this week end the team is at Detroit Last Monday's match against the Pur­ i prominent shot putter present, strongman Yacht Club for a Memorial Trophy Re­ due Boilermakers at Lafayette, Ind. saw gatta. This is sort of a warm up for Dave Davis, placed third. A notable ab­ the Notre Dame team come out on top sentee was young Dallas Long of USC the Champs as nearly all of the same as it rolled up a perfect score of 9-0. teams are sailing here as will be in the who had a 60-foot 5-inch effort in a Notre Dame began its spring vacation double dual meet with Stanford and Occi­ Intercollegiate Championships. schedule on April 18 when it traveled to Meanwhile, the Sailing Club has open dental. All four of these iron ball en­ New Haven, Conn., to meet a strong Yale thusiasts will be in action at the 20th an­ sailing for members every day down University team. The Ivy Leaguers were on St. Joseph's Lake. nual Los Angeles Coliseum Relays on Fri­ victorious in this initial encounter with day night. May 20. What a batde that a Notre Dame tennis team. In the top should be. . . . match of the day, AU-American Don Dell GERITY GOLF faced Notre Dame's All-American Ealph with Dell coming out on top in a long The annual Gerity spring golf tour­ SPORTS SHORTS: A swimmer, 6-6 battle. nament is currently in progress. Ploy Dennis Ruppart, was the tallest athlete On Api'il 19, the Irish ti-aveled to began last Monday in ten flights participating in any of the Spartans' 14 Cambridge, Mass., for a match with Har­ with 16 players entered in each varsity sports during 1959-60. . . . Another vard. In their first tennis meeting with flight. In Gerity play, men of equal note from the land of the Spartan: it is this Ivy League team also, Notre Dame caliber are matched with no handi­ believed that the 1929 Michigan State was defeated. For the remainder of the cap given. This mokes for more in­ trip, Fallon's squad lost to Princeton basketball team was the first collegiate teresting competition. The winner of v while defeating the Merchant Marine athletic team to attempt and complete an Academy. each flight is presented with a beau­ airplane trip when it flew to Milwaukee Notre Dame defeated Marquette on tiful trophy, courtesy of Mr. James to play Marquette. Shades of the Wright April 29 and then journeyed to Madi­ Gerity, after whom the event is brothers. . . . PICK OF THE WEEK: son on April 30 where it defeated the named. Tompion to win the Derby. . . . University of Wisconsin.

May 6, 1960 29 A final note: Eileen Farrell, one of| IVHK*NfSS G. P. Scarpia the greatest of modem sopranos, who' (Continued from page 20) was to appear with the Symphony at this concert, was taken seriously ill and was GIMOf Tim phony's harpist, Doriss Briggs, played We furnish eveiy- replaced at the last minute by Kim Borg, well, with integrity and musicianship, Metropolitan Opera Bass. Mr. Borg sang tibing for a tTirilling though some of her higher tones were a vacation in famed two Verdi arias in the first part of the bit twangy. The violin soloist (also the program, the first from Simon Boccane- Quetico-Superior wil- Symphony's concertmaster), Joseph •! Aluminum canoe, complete gra and the second from Don Carlos. campinj^ outfit, fine food—all at low Goodman, continued, only not quite as These are hellish numbers to open with daily rate. Write today for canoe he should have. Approaching a tone and I hesitate to say that they were dull trip planning kit, map, lists, rates. from below on a violin can be effective because I feel that he could have done (P.S. Girls make canoe trips, too!) and has its place, but scooping on every much more with them had he saved them Bonier lakes Outfitting note is both vulgar and unmusical (espe­ until he was warmed up (or at least un­ cially in Tchaikowsky which demands til the audience was). P.O. BOX 569H ELY, MINN. the utmost in taste to succeed). Further­ more, Mr. Goodman's runs were inexcus­ In the second half of the program he ably sloppy. (It's no wonder the Sym­ attempted the famous "Catalogue Aria" phony's string section can't play runs in from Mozart's Don Giovanni and "La SAVE 20% unison — a single perfoimer such as Mr. callunia" from Eossini's Barber of Se­ Goodman can make a single mn sound ville. Though his placement was better Use Your Student Discount Gird At like several different violinists playing in these arias than in the Verdi (in several different songs). which he swallowed a number of his high tones) I fear that I disagi-ee bitterly RUBIN CLEANERS Sam Sciacchitano, first chair cellist of with his approach to Mozart. I like mine the Symphony, improved the movement the way Mozart wrote it: interpreted, 217 E. JHffltSON consider-ably with his return to tasteful yes, but straight. Mr. Borg simply Tchaikowsky. His solo followed Mr. Downtown—on the Bus Line clowned his way through this master­ Goodman's and he played musically, in­ piece and his tempos were such that I Serving Notre Dame Men toning each note precisely on pitch and am sure no orchestra could possibly stay' sticking to the tempo demanded by with him. The Rossini was done well, for Over 39 Years! Hames. but the Mozai-t soured me. The last movement crashes through a As an encore Borg chose the moving ^ lusty Hungarian Dance and Czardas. It death aria, "Protshay moy sin" from convinced me that the orchesti^a and its Moussorgsky's Boris Godunof. His inter­ conductor are well worth the price of the pretation was both griping and convinc­ season ticket and I encourage anyone ing and I do wish that he could have interested in quality music to support been as successful with his other num­ the Symphony in its next season. bers. BYRON

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30 The Scholastic University Given Papers Of Late Postmaster Gen. Personal papers of the late Frank C. Walker, former Postmaster General of the United States have been presented to the University by his son, Thomas J. Walker. The documents vdll be added to the archive collection of the pei-sonal papers of many prominent Catholic lay­ men, according to Rev. Thomas McAvoy, C.S.C, Notre Dame archivist and cura­ tor of the University's manusci-ipt col­ lections. Walker, one of the most important aides of Px-esident Franklin D. Roose­ velt, had given the University most of his papers before he died last Septem­ ber 13. The moi-e intimate documents, which he had retained to work on his memoirs, have now completed the li­ brary's collection. Father McAvoy also announced that )- Walker's papers and the incomplete memoirs will provide the basis for a biography to be prepared by Dr. Aaron Abell, professor of history at Notre Dame. Abell, who had several confer­ ences with Walker before his death, is a' former president of the American Catholic Historical Association. h Maryknoll Professors Added To Summer Graduate School Two Maryknoll priests, widely known for their scholarship, have been added ESTERBROOK-picking i to the faculty of the Univei'sity of k Notre Dame's summer gfraduate pro­ up new users every day gram in Theology. Rev. John J. Considine, M.M., profes­ sor of contemporaiy world affairs at BEARS or PEOPLE—Esterbrook has a pen point to Maryknoll Seminary in New Yoi'k, will teach a course dealing with the theologi- suit every writing personality! They range all the y cal and sociological implications of cur­ way from one fine enough to write the Gettysburg rent problems at the global level. He will be assisted by Rev. William Cole­ address on the head of an instructor to one broad man, M.M., pi-ofessor of Chui-ch and enough to write on the side of a bam. > mission history at Maryknoll. Father Considine is the author of sev­ The Esterbrook Classic fountain pen starts writ­ eral books including New Horizons in - Latin America and Africa, World of ing instantly—the minute it touches the paper. ^ New Men. He has ti-avelled extensively Feels so 'right' in the hand... and looks good, too! throughout Asia, Africa and Latin America and holds several editorial and Choice of six colors. advisory posts with international or- Durable? This pen is so durable that itH last > ganizations. Father Coleman taught at the Colegio long enough to hand down to your children.. ^ if Gonzalo Correa in Chile for six years that's your idea of fim. before joining the Maiyknoll faculty in l<< 1956. He is the author of Latin Ameri­ can Catholicism: A Self Evaluation.

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May 6, 1960 m^ Priest-Sculptor Given r * • W Art Department Post The appointment of Eev. Anthony Lauck, C-S.C, as head of the department of art at the University of Notre Dame was announced not long ago by Rev. <} rr'rJ ^- •• •: : :(> Theodore M. Hesburgh, CJS.C, Univei'- sity president. Father Lauck, who has been awarded numerous prizes for his sculpture, suc­ ceeds Professor Stanley S. Sessler who has headed the department since 1937. Sessler will continue as a member of Notre Dame's art faculty. Professor Frederick Beckman, a spe­ cialist in design, has been named admin­ istrative head of the department of art. The appointments are eifective Septem­ ber 1.

Tutored by masters. A native of Indianapolis, Ind., Father Lauck received a professional diploma in fine arts from the John Herron Art Institute there in 1936. He entered the novitiate of the Holy Cross Fathers the following year, was graduated from Notre Dame in 1942, and ordained to the priesthood in 1946. He joined the Notre Dame faculty in 1950 after receiving a diploma in ad­ n vanced sculpture from the Corcoran School of Art, Washington, D.C. Father Lauck has received many na­ tional and regional awards for his sculp­ ture. His walnut sculpture, "St. John Beside the Cross," won the Fail-mount Park Purchase Prize and can be seen at the Pennsylvania Academy of Art in Philadelphia. His "Monk at Prayer," a limestone sculpture, won the Widener Gold Medal. Royal Society Fellow. A native of St. Petersburg, Russia, Sessler joined the Notre Dame faculty in 1928. His paint­ ings have been exhibited internationally and have received several awards. He is a Fellow of the Eoyal Society of London and the International Society of Arts and Letters, Lindau-Bodensee, Gennany. Professor Beckman was gi-aduated from Notre Dame in 1942 and received a master's degree from Columbia Uni­ versity in 1949. He has specialized in VANTAGE Becfric*. $95 design for commerce and industry and serves as a consultant in that field. He directs the depai'tment's sequence of courses in industrial and automotive de­ sign. >"•• Famous for accuracy, built to serve for a lifetime, the Hamilton watch is styled to stand out-in class, on campus-everywhere. Contact Lens Specialist Perhaps you'll get your Hamilton this Spring. DR. T. R. PILOT Fine jewelers everywhere are now featuring optometrist a full selection-including the style that's right for you. Hamilton Watch Company, Lancaster, Pennsylvania. *pataM EYES EXAMINED OPTICAL BEPAIRS Ay>A A/f/Lnro/\/ GLASSES HTTED the unmistakable look of leadership -M- 212 S. Michigan CE 4-4874

32 The Scholastic ' Student Political Activity that has occurred has been initiated by The year 1960 has began -with wide­ those opposed to this movement. In Ko­ spread political activity on the pstit of (Continued from page 34) rea and Turkey it appears that both po­ students. Let ns hope that in the eoU^pes physical assault, risk the loss of a college lice and some students were responsible and universities of ihe United States it education, accept jail sentences and fines, for violence, but we do know that the also marks the end of the "silent gener­ and face the bayonets and bullets of cold­ intentions of the students were peaceful ation" and the beginning of a garaine blooded police? We hear that these are and their action was the only possible upsurge of interest and involvonent m passing problems and, given time, will means of solving their dilemma. the crucial issaes of our time. take care of themselves. This is a senti­ ment broaching upon fatalism. Never in the history of mankind has a problem "passed." Problems are only worked out by the direct action of those faced with them. Eacial discrimination has not "passed" from this country since the first slave arrived three centuries ago. The only objection to demonstrations which carries any validity is the fact that violence often occurs and innocent people may be hai-med or killed. The fal­ lacy in this objection is in assuming that the gi-eatest evil mankind faces is injury or death. Although violence is always undesirable, it is not always unavoidable. It is part of the human condition that some men must suffer, as Christ suf­ fered, in order that justice may be es­ tablished. All three examples cited above were conceived as peaceful demonstra­ tions. In the sit-in strikes any violence imimiiis UBRIRY ui BOOK SHOP New Catholic Books, Missals, and Prayer Books. Religious Articles. 110 East LaSalle Ave., South Bend A Nonprofit Organization ^"^^^ FOR THE Independent Traveler... Here is an opportunity to join a unique organization made up of people inter­ ested in unregimented European travel. Members have a source of travel informa­ tion and referrals with no commissions involved; bases of operation in New York and Europe as well as a meeting place for members to socialize and have fun; shopping tips and discounts, lists of Eng­ lish speaking doctors and dentists; low cost travel insurance, hotels and food .sources; social activities, and many other services. If you are planning to travel to Europe . • • send for full information on the benefits of membership to... Overseas Guest Club 509 FIFTH AVE., N.Y. 17 / OX 7-5157 May 6, 1960 33 Beck Pofe i political activity by JOSEPH KEYERLEBER and the student

Joseph Keyerleber, whose interest in tional attention to an undesirable politi­ have been stressing the need for the lay­ demonstrations is well known, defends cal order. men to reconstruct the social order in <> the right of students to participate in Even the most lethargic and unaware accordance with Christian social justice, ' political and social movements. Aware of student in the United States cannot have a goal that can be achieved only when tile student's unique access to informa­ avoided some infoi-mation about lunch college students are vitally concerned tion and thought, Keyerlaber insists on counter sit-in movement sweeping the with the problems of their own commu- <, the obligatory nature of this right. South. The students, faced with repris­ nity. Although most of us in this coun­ als ranging from lighted-cigarettes drop­ try are fortunate enough to live in en- , ped down their backs to stijff jail sen­ vironments where social justice generally These are dynamic times. Newspapers tences, have conducted themselves with prevails, the need for Christian opinion ^i^ have been filled during recent months dignity, resti-aint, and charity. Embrac­ on current problems and direct action "with accounts of people in various lands ing the Ghandian principle of peaceful where necessaiy, as in the case of racial striving for freedom and justice. Promi­ resistance, they have gained support discrimination, is undeniable. nent in these movements have been the from many Northern students, in the students, who refuse to accept oppres­ form of money, resolutions, and sympa­ LEGAL UPRISING sion incompatible with their level of edu­ thy demonstrations. cation and who demand their rights as Only a person with the mentality of an Demonstrations are sanctioned by the i-esponsible members of political com-, ostrich can deny the reality of the prob­ Bill of Rights in the United States Con- .^ munities. lems spotlighted by this student activity stitution, which guarantees "the right of all over the globe. Whether he considers the people peaceably to assemble, and to STUDENTS IN TURMOIL himself a liberal or a consei-vative, it is petition the Government for a redress of the responsibility of the individual to grievances." This amendment reflects a Demonstrations conducted by brief- leam the facts and to form an opinion natural right of individuals who agree case-cai'rying students in the Republic of in the light of Christian principles. In with each other to express a group opin- ^ South Korea were directly responsible this shrinking world provincialism and ion. Basically, a demonstration is just for the resignation of President Syng- isolationism are just as great an obstacle that: a dramatic expression of opinion man Rhee, who had developed a virtual to international peace and justice as com­ designed to call attention to a gi'ievance dictatorship in what is supposed to be a munism. and to initiate refoim. In situations ^ democratic nation, and Vice President Two questions arise immediately in where the normal methods of political Lee Ki Poong, Rhee's handpicked suc­ regard to the widespread political activ­ change — the legislature and the courts cessor-, who had been elected in a fla­ ity of students: 1) What should be the — have proved inadequate, demonstra­ grantly rigged election. The emergency role of the student in his political com­ tions may be the only means to secure ^^ intei-im government, headed by an in­ munity? 2) More specifically what is the justice short of revolt. Such is the case dependent, has pledged to reform the justification for mass demonstrations? in the three examples cited above. In bratal police force, to end corruption in South Korea the elections have been the distribution of United States aid, STUDENT'S DUTY TO ACT rigged and strongarm police tactics had ^ and to hold free elections in the near fu­ stifled opposition prior to the mass stu­ ture. Although the situation in Korea Students have the responsibility to dent demonstrations. In Turkey, oppo­ is unstable and the final outcome unfoi-e- concern themselves with their social en­ sition journalists have been arrested and seeable, the developments to date consti­ vironment simply because they are peo­ the former president was prevented from rt' tute a classic example of social action ple just like anybody else. As James making a political speaking tour by the by responsible students which achieved Reston expressed it in The New York army. In the South, local and state pro- directly the goals it sought. Times: "Damn kids think they're mem­ segregation l^slation has seriously crip- i Hard on the heels of the Korean up­ bers of the human race!" Students more pled the legal battle for racial equality. -^ risings came similar activity in Turkey, than any other segment of the popula­ In all three cases, students have exer­ another Western-oriented republic which tion are able to form sound opinions be­ cised their right and obligation to work has been the victim of an authoritarian cause of the availability of reading directly for a just political order. government. Students in Istanbul are material, the primai*y concern for trutii demonstrating against the suppression whcih is the special prerogative of the Rationalizations are offered against '^ of a free press and restriction on the student, and the greater capacity for indent involvement in political affairs, political activity of the opposition party. knowledge of college students. Opinions and particularly against demonstrations, ' As in Korea; they are demanding are socially useless unless carried into by those Who would rather see a surface , "FREEDOM, FREEDOM!" and calling action, and it is the height of naivete to order and tranquillity than the turmoil ^ for the resignation of Premier Adnan maintain that a sheltered, socially-uncon­ and confusion that often accompanies a Menderes. It is impossible at this point cerned student will blossom into a civic- movement toward social justice. We to predict the outcome of the situation minded, internationally aware adult on hear that d^nonstrations reflect imma­ in Turicey, but at the very least the stu­ the day of graduation. turity. Does an immature person endure dents have succeeded in calling intema- The Popes since the days of Leo XIII (Continued on page 33) 34 The Scholastic Now , ,. in short sleeves

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