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Nowra Bridge and Interchanges Urban Design Report and Landscape Character and Visual Impact Assessment Final 21 August 2018 Prepared For

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Nowra Bridge and Interchanges Urban Design Report and Landscape Character and Visual Impact Assessment Final 21 August 2018 Prepared For Nowra Bridge and Interchanges Urban Design Report and Landscape Character and Visual Impact Assessment Final 21 August 2018 Prepared for: Prepared by: On behalf of: SPACKMAN MOSSOP MICHAELS 115 Flinders Street Surry Hills New South Wales 2010 Australia Telephone 61 2 9361 4549 ISSUE REVISION DATE PREPARED BY REVIEWED BY Fax 61 2 9361 4569 DRAFT 00 14 May 2018 CC/BH MW Email [email protected] www.spackmanmossopmichaels.com DRAFT 01 08 June 2018 CC/BH MW FINAL 00 22 June 2018 CC/BH MW FINAL 01 21 August 2018 CC/BH MW II 21 August 2018 Issue: Final Rev: 01 Nowra Bridge and Interchanges Urban Design Report and Landscape Character and Visual Impact Assessment CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 4. URBAN AND LANDSCAPE CONCEPT DESIGN �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 23 1.1 BACKGROUND ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 4.1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................23 1.2 PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT ...............................................................................................................................................................................1 4.2 APPROACH TO PROPOSED DESIGN ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������23 1.3 PROPOSAL OBJECTIVES ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 4.3 NORTH NOWRA/BOMADERRY �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������23 1.4 STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������1 4.4 NEW NORTHBOUND BRIDGE..........................................................................................................................................................................29 1.5 DEFINITION OF THE PROPOSAL ...................................................................................................................................................................... 2 4.5 NOWRA ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������39 1.6 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 4.6 PLANTING DESIGN �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������48 2. CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS ..................................................................................................................................................3 5. LANDSCAPE CHARACTER AND VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ......................................................................... 55 2.1 REGIONAL CONTEXT ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 5.1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................55 2.2 LOCAL CONTEXT ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 5.2 METHODOLOGY �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������55 2.3 LAND USES AND COMMUNITY ....................................................................................................................................................................... 6 5.3 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ASSESSMENT...................................................................................................................................................56 2.4 TRANSPORT AND CONNECTIVITY ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 5.4 VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ......................................................................................................................................................................63 2.5 LANDFORM, HYDROLOGY AND KEY VIEWS �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 9 2.6 THE SHOALHAVEN RIVER ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 6. MITIGATION STRATEGIES ...............................................................................................................................................75 2.7 HERITAGE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 6.1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 75 2.8 EXISTING BRIDGE CROSSING �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������12 6.2 MITIGATION INCORPORATED IN THE CONCEPT DESIGN ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 75 2.9 FLORA AND FAUNA .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 6.3 SAFEGUARDS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES TO BE INCORPORATED INTO DETAIL DESIGN ................................................... 76 2.10 LANDSCAPE CHARACTER ZONES .................................................................................................................................................................15 6.4 MITIGATION DURING CONSTRUCTION ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 76 6.5 URBAN DESIGN OPPORTUNITIES TO BE FURTHER INVESTIGATED IN DETAIL DESIGN ................................................................. 76 3. URBAN DESIGN AND LANDSCAPE OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPLES ..................................................................19 3.1 OVERALL PROPOSAL OBJECTIVES ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������19 7. CONCLUSION .....................................................................................................................................................................77 3.2 URBAN DESIGN OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN PRINCIPLES ......................................................................................................................19 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................................................79 3.3 URBAN DESIGN AND LANDSCAPE STRATEGY ..........................................................................................................................................20 LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................................................................80 LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................................................................81 Nowra Bridge and Interchanges Urban Design Report and Landscape Character and Visual Impact Assessment 21 August 2018 Issue: Final Rev: 01 III BOMADERRY NORTH NOWRA Shoalhaven River Shoalhaven River NOWRA Proposal Landscape assessment study area Figure 1. Aerial photograph of the proposal study area IV 21 August 2018 Issue: Final Rev: 01 Nowra Bridge and Interchanges Urban Design Report and Landscape Character and Visual Impact Assessment Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND 1.2 PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT Table 1. Secondary proposal objectives SECONDARY PROPOSAL
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