Tool Shed #161

NUMBER 161 SEPTEMBER, 2010 • • • A Journal of Tool Collecting published by CRAFTS of New Jersey • • • THE AMERICAN SAW COMPANY By Bob Garay he American Saw Company was one of the early inno- which performed the same work that had previously vators in circular saw blade design during the second required three machines to execute. In 1852 the reports Thalf of the 19th century. They helped to put Trenton, of opportunities presented to enterprising men in New Jersey, on the map as an industrial city right along California proved alluring, and Mr. Emerson left Maine with other well known names such as Roebling, Lenox, and and sailed for California. Fisher Anvil. The In San Francisco he became superintendent of a company was well saw mill and then a proprietor of saw mills in vari- known world wide ous counties. During this time he was often frustrat- for its top quality ed by the down time and cost saws, applying new related to chipped and broken technologies in saw circular saw teeth when the design and manu- blade would hit an iron spike facturing process- embedded in a tree. This prob- es. Yet the company lem encouraged him to manu- had a relatively facture a circular saw blade short run of only with insertable teeth that about thirty years. could be replaced when bro- To tell the story of ken. By 1859 he formed a the American Saw company with Nathan Company it is Spaulding in Sacramento, Emerson’s patented inserted tooth important to trace California. He left the compa- the history of its ny shortly after, most likely due to a flaw in the chief founder, patented design of his insertable tooth saw. (More James E. Emerson. As the first superintendent of the saw on this later.) factory he led the company to become one of the largest in He left California in the early 1860s, and returned to the country. Trenton. Here he formed the company Emerson & Silver, He was born in 1823 and raised in Maine where he which had a prolific, brief appearance fulfilling government worked in saw mills and became a house carpenter. He contracts during the Civil War including swords and sabers started a business making woodworking machines. His for the military. During this endeavor he supplied over first invention was a machine used in cotton factories, Continued on page 4 Contents The American Saw Company by Bob Garay 1 President’s Corner 2 NEXT MEETING June Meeting by Dave Nowicki 3 A Remembrance - Bill McDougall by Hank Allen 6 November 7, 2010 –1PM Gunstocker’s Plane-Followup by Jack Whelan 7 HOST Masonic Lodge Highbridge, NJ The D’Elia Museum & Book by Bob Garay 8 Kean Kuttins by Herb Kean 10 Please mark your calendar Tool Events and Want Ads 12 Collectors of Rare and President’s Corner Familiar Tools Society of New Jersey his issue marks the end of another fine summer. It seems sum- mers always go by so fast and before you know it you are look- President BOB GARAY, Hopatcong, NJ Ting back and saying where did it go. Living on the lake it means e-mail, [email protected] a change of boating purposes. Instead of going out to cool down and Vice President DON KAHN, Hackensack, NJ enjoy the sun and swimming we put on the sweaters and check out Secretary ANNETTE VLIET, Danielsville, PA the changing of the leaves. It has been a busy summer as I try to fig- Treasurer HANK ALLEN, Glen Rock, NJ ure out my retirement routine and try my hand at becoming a semi- retired tool dealer. I have hit a few flea markets to sell tools with The purpose of CRAFTS of New Jersey is to encourage enjoyable results. Besides the pleasure of gaining some spare cash interest in early trades and industries, and in the iden- the interaction with other people interested in old tools is fun. I have tification, study, preservation and exhibition of tools met many CRAFTS members at these flea markets and have enjoyed and implements used and made in New Jersey as an time spent discussing tools. integral part of our heritage. In July Hank Allen and I made the trip up to Connecticut to Membership in CRAFTS is open to anyone who shares visit the D’Elia Antique Tool Museum. It was a fantastic trip and the above interests. Annual dues per person or couple one of the tool highlights of the summer. His new full color book are fifteen dollars for the membership year of July 1 showing some of the rare planes of the museum is a must buy for through June 30. Membership fees may be sent to: every tool collector. It is an outstanding value and will sway you Hank Allen, 524 Harristown Rd. Glen Rock, NJ 07452 to attend his museum. (write check payable to CRAFTS of New Jersey). I attended Martin Donnelly’s 3-day tool extravaganza at his head- CRAFTS of NJ meetings are held at the HOST Masonic quarters in Avoca, NY. There were 3000 lots sold in three days. It was Lodge in High Bridge, N.J. a staggering amount of tools, all well organized under giant tents. It Take 1-78 to Route 31 exit at Clinton. Go north on was like being a little kid again and attending a circus. Now Martin Route 31, two miles to second traffic light at the High knows how to do things right, so Friday afternoon he had a pig roast Bridge exit. Turn right and go about half a mile to with all the fixings. After two full days at the auctions it was a splen- Dennis Avenue. Turn left, then straight to the Masonic did time to relax and talk with friends over some cold ones. Lodge (on the left). In August my daughter and I went to Washington, DC for a Tailgate sales in the parking lot begin at 10 A.M., sightseeing visit. We spent four days trying to see everything we meeting starts at 1 P.M. could. I was upset that the Smithsonian Arts & Industries Museum was closed for renovations. But there was plenty more to THE TOOL SHED see. I think what most impressed me was the architecture of the Published four times a year for members of CRAFTS buildings and the monuments. While in the Museum of American of New Jersey. Editor: Jim Bode, P.O. Box 44, Elizaville, History my daughter enjoyed the exhibit of Julia Child’s kitchen N.Y. 12523 e-mail- [email protected] and the inaugural gowns of the first ladies. I spent this time view- ing the Gunboat Philadelphia and exhibit on Power Machinery. Articles, especially about early tools and trades, are Needless to say our interests were a little different. I look forward encouraged and may be sent to the Editor. to another visit, although this time with my son, who will hopeful- CRAFTS WEBSITE ly be more interested with the technological exhibits. www.craftsofnj.org Lastly, as I do a lot of work getting articles for the Tool Shed I Containing general information about CRAFTS am always looking for people to help out. A publication like this and its activities including: meeting schedules, depends on members and non-members contributions. A recent Tool Shed articles, etc. article from Mel Miller highlighted his collection of Davis levels. I received an email from Don Rosebrook letting our readers know New Members that more information on Davis Levels as well as other level man- ufacturers can be found in his book – American Levels and their Frank Bruno Branchburg,NJ Makers, Volume 1, New England. I hope in the future Don can Bob Hicks Sewell, NJ write an article telling us about his research on New Jersey level David Johnston Butler, PA makers. If anyone else has an idea for an article please contact Sharon Vatsky Teanack, NJ me. I would enjoy working with you so our members can learn more about their favorite topic – antique tools. Jonathan & Susie Worthington Califon, NJ I look forward to seeing everyone at the CRAFTS picnic September 12th. Ⅵ If your mailing label shows “June 30, 2010” this will be your last Tool Shed. To renew your membership send a check for $15 for 1 year or $30 for 2 years to Hank Allen, 524 Harristown Rd., Glen Rock, NJ 07452-3408. If you change your email address please send your new address to [email protected] The Tool Shed September 2010 2 June 2010 CRAFTS Meeting by Dave Nowicki Jim Newell – Hornsmith he craft of working horn into utilitarian objects is lit- temperature horn can be flattened using a heavy weight erally thousands of years old. Our earliest ancestors (Jim uses a book press) and then can be split so finely that Tused the meat, hide, bone and horn of animals in their it becomes translucent and with sufficient pressure daily lives. So, as Jim Newell told us, “horn smithing has becomes transparent. Hornbooks, initially used by gram- been around for as long as there have been people”. Today mar school students to practice writing by tracing their let- we think of horns as something that keeps liquids out. The ters, were made from this transparent horn. Early lanterns Old Testament references horn as being used to carry ink also used these thin plates of horn as windows. and other liquids. Those who practice this craft are known Newell informed us that during the 1700’s there were as hornsmiths, or horners. Hornsmithing, highly developed three things that were important to keep dry.

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