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Twinned Jewellery Box Got 4Cm-Thick Boards and After Four Years of Air Drying I Started Working Them
PROJECTS & TECHNIQUES Secret mitre dovetails Using local wood For this box I used timber from an old dead oak that was cut down about four or five years ago. I took it to the saw mill and Twinned jewellery box got 4cm-thick boards and after four years of air drying I started working them. The first time I hand planed them I noticed that it Israel Martin makes a jewellery box using was much easier than other oaks I’ve used. I’m not aware of any studies comparing air-dried wood vs kiln-dried wood, but after secret mitre dovetails and maple edge inlays years of testing both, I find air-dried wood to be more hand tool friendly than kiln-dried wood. The oak tree that supplied the timber Ready for the saw mill Some of the boards after air drying Getting continuous grain boards Start with the wood selection and prepare the boards to get four continuous grain pieces. There is a simple way to get a nice, continuous grain pattern, as shown here: divide the board in two by sawing it in half, then cut the two boards in two parts again. PHOTOGRAPHS LENNON JAN BY hen I’m fortunate to get hold of a piece of timber with strong A single board split down the middle Bookmatching the piece Wcharacterful grain for a project like this, my first reaction is to use mitres at the corners to allow the grain to run unbroken around the box. This project was no different but I decided to incorporate some secret mitre dovetails as well. -
The Essential Block Plane How to Choose and Use Woodworking’S Most Popular Trimmer
The Essential Block Plane How to choose and use woodworking’s most popular trimmer By Craig Bentzley It’s no secret that I love hand plane. Available in a variety of What to look for planes and own way too many in a block plane of them–about 250 at last it’s small, relatively inexpensive, As shown in Figure 1 and count. Many of them perform andconfigurations even kind of (as cute. shown But above),it’s Photo A, a block plane is a highly specialized tasks and fairly basic tool. That said, for don’t see use very often. But up and tuned, a good quality good performance, avoid cheap, there’s one type of plane that’s blockdefinitely plane not is aadept toy. Properly at handling set rudimentary hardware store a stand-out exception: the block all sorts of shop chores and is versions. The most important plane. In fact, when I’m asked likely to become one of your most features to look for in a good by beginning woodworkers used hand tools. I’ll discuss what what plane they should to look for in a good block plane, reliable and easy-to-use depth-of- start out with, that’s the one how to set one up, and how to cutblock adjustment, plane include and a an flat adjustable sole, a that always tops the list. use it to your best advantage. throat. You’ll also want the tool The ubiquitous block plane Once you make friends with to feel comfortable in your hand. is probably owned by more a block plane, you’ll wonder Unlike most bench planes, the people than any other hand how you did without one. -
Build a Plane That Cuts Smooth and Crisp Raised Panels With, Against Or Across the Grain – the Magic Is in the Spring and Skew
Fixed-width PanelBY WILLARD Raiser ANDERSON Build a plane that cuts smooth and crisp raised panels with, against or across the grain – the magic is in the spring and skew. anel-raising planes are used Mass., from 1790 to 1823 (Smith may to shape the raised panels in have apprenticed with Joseph Fuller doors, paneling and lids. The who was one of the most prolific of the profile has a fillet that defines early planemakers), and another similar Pthe field of the panel, a sloped bevel example that has no maker’s mark. to act as a frame for the field and a flat Both are single-iron planes with tongue that fits into the groove of the almost identical dimensions, profiles door or lid frame. and handles. They differ only in the I’ve studied panel-raising planes spring angles (the tilt of the plane off made circa the late 18th and early 19th vertical) and skew of the iron (which centuries, including one made by Aaron creates a slicing cut across the grain to Smith, who was active in Rehoboth, reduce tear-out). The bed angle of the Smith plane is 46º, and the iron is skewed at 32º. Combined, these improve the quality of cut without changing the tool’s cutting angle – which is what happens if you skew Gauges & guides. It’s best to make each of these gauges before you start your plane build. In the long run, they save you time and keep you on track. Shaping tools. The tools required to build this plane are few, but a couple of them – the firmer chisel and floats – are modified to fit this design. -
FRIDAY MAY 5, 2017 LIST Humboldt Antique Tool Auction May 5 And
FRIDAY MAY 5, 2017 LIST Humboldt Antique Tool Auction May 5 and May 6, 2017 Humboldt Fairgrounds 311 6th Ave. North Humboldt, IA 50548 Preview Friday 2:00 to 3:35 PM Friday Auction begins 3:35 PM Preview Saturday 8:00 to 9:35 AM Saturday Auction begins 9:35 AM The lots marked TBA will be filled with items taken the three pallets of in-the-rough gear we cleaned out of a Wisconsin barn and then put in storage in Humboldt. Included in this lot will be buggy jacks, barn pulleys, a cast iron body of the cream separator and a wide variety of other antique tools and farm tools. We will lay this gear out in beer flats and individual lots and will number them in order Friday 180-184; 234-250; and 277-290 & on Saturday: 300, 441-449; and 597-625. 1 ______ L. & C.H. BULL QUINCY, ILL No. 56 moving fillister plane with screw operated depth stop, boxwood boxing, fine overall. 2 ______ Stanley #6 iron fore plane WWII-model with hard rubber adjuster nut, good hardwood tote and knob, nice BB-logo blade, very good overall. 3 ______ OHIO TOOL CO. No. 91 twin-iron 1 1/4-inch nosing plane, complete and fine. 4 ______ Unknown make corner brace, very good overall. 5 ______ Early JOHN GREEN quarter round or scotia plane 6 ______ ICS CENTRAL drafting set in a plastic case, complete and fine. 7 ______ DOWDEN 18th Century round plane, very good overall. 8 ______ Union Fork & Hoe Co square-ended gravel shovel with closed wooden handle; plus an unknown make 4-tined fork that also has a wooden handle. -
Tool Shed Number 88 September 1995
HED NUMBER 88 SEPTEMBER 1995 • • • A Journal of Tool Collecting published by CRAFTS of New Jersey • • • Collecting Saw Sets by Todd Friberg everal years ago, while doing my tl•llhhq J. 1. B_OITBWIOI. Saw Set Types weekly flea market pilgrimage, I uw 1n. No. 3~0, 753. Pahn.Ud Jue 23, 1886. lassifying saw sets is at best an Sfound a very unique item. A fine impetfect undertaking. With a two- handled, cast iron tool, the mechan C multitude of variations and ics of which were a puzzle, peaked my characteristics that may appear on curiosity. As I stood there studying the tool the dealer commented that it was a several types, it becomes very diffi saw set and I was hooked. What I was cult to draw definite boundaries be looking at was a John Borthwick circular tween saw set classifications. The · cam saw set patented June 23, 1885 (Fig. following list of types overlooks the 1). Standing there looking at this marvel insignificant factors and classifies of design I began my education in saw sets using their primary features. sets, an education whose central themes 1. Spring saw sets are: there is more than one way to skin a 2. Hammer saw sets cat and there are many ways to build a 3. Setting blocks better mouse trap. When you think of the 4. Wheel saw sets function of a saw set you realize that it 5. Two-Handled saw sets has one task to perform and one task only - to accurately bend (set) a saw tooth. A. -
Woodriver Planes, I’Ll Admit That I Had Some Misgivings About Putting Myself in the Crossfire
HOT NEW TOOL REVIEW WoodRiver Exclusive Planes Tester: Craig Bentzley fter reading some heated Internet Athreads about the WoodRiver planes, I’ll admit that I had some misgivings about putting myself in the crossfire. Then, I thought about the guy looking to buy his first block or bench plane on a limited budget. Price is important, especially today. (I had been woodworking for 15 years before I could afford my first Bed Rock.) That said, no tool is a bargain if it doesn’t work properly. So, out of pure curiosity, I accepted the assignment to examine and test the first editions of the WoodRiver block and bench planes. First, the facts. The bench planes where I checked them for flatness and perfect until I checked them during this (Nos. 3, 4, 5 and 6) are modeled after the side-to-sole perpendicularity and then test. The sides measured out of square by Stanley “Bed Rock,” which went out of subjected them to a general inspection. an average of about .5°, about the same production in 1943. These new planes In total, I spent about 45 minutes on each as my vintage planes. The castings are feature a solid, machined frog (see photo, bench plane before it was ready to use. heavier than my Bed Rocks, and tougher below) designed to reduce blade chatter, Not bad considering some vintage planes too. One of the shortcomings of the old and a three-screw adjustment system that need over four hours of fettling and often planes was the tendency of the cast iron allows for throat adjustments without require a blade and chipbreaker upgrade. -
Tool Shed #161
NUMBER 161 SEPTEMBER, 2010 • • • A Journal of Tool Collecting published by CRAFTS of New Jersey • • • THE AMERICAN SAW COMPANY By Bob Garay he American Saw Company was one of the early inno- which performed the same work that had previously vators in circular saw blade design during the second required three machines to execute. In 1852 the reports Thalf of the 19th century. They helped to put Trenton, of opportunities presented to enterprising men in New Jersey, on the map as an industrial city right along California proved alluring, and Mr. Emerson left Maine with other well known names such as Roebling, Lenox, and and sailed for California. Fisher Anvil. The In San Francisco he became superintendent of a company was well saw mill and then a proprietor of saw mills in vari- known world wide ous counties. During this time he was often frustrat- for its top quality ed by the down time and cost saws, applying new related to chipped and broken technologies in saw circular saw teeth when the design and manu- blade would hit an iron spike facturing process- embedded in a tree. This prob- es. Yet the company lem encouraged him to manu- had a relatively facture a circular saw blade short run of only with insertable teeth that about thirty years. could be replaced when bro- To tell the story of ken. By 1859 he formed a the American Saw company with Nathan Company it is Spaulding in Sacramento, Emerson’s patented inserted tooth important to trace California. He left the compa- the history of its ny shortly after, most likely due to a flaw in the chief founder, patented design of his insertable tooth saw. -
Low-Angle and Standard Block Planes the Veritas® Block Planes Measure 61/2" Long by 2" Wide
Low-Angle and Standard Block Planes The Veritas® Block Planes measure 61/2" long by 2" wide. The body is ductile cast iron, a material much more durable as well as more stable than gray iron, having been fully stress relieved. The body is accurately machined so that the sole is fl at, the sides are square to the sole, and the bed is fl at and square to the sides. The large side wings increase stability for shooting and the unique triple fi nger grip indentations provide comfort and control. The plane’s adjustable mouth may be closed to a narrow slit for fi ne shavings with minimum tear-out or opened for heavier cuts. Adjustment is done quickly and easily with a brass locking knob. The 15/8" blade, at 1/8" (0.125") thick, is 11/2 times the thickness of standard (0.080") plane blades, and is available in either A2 tool steel hardened to Rc60-62 or O1 tool steel hardened to Rc58-60. The excellent damping qualities of the blade combined with the solid bed and clamping system virtually eliminate chatter under all conditions. The low-angle block plane has a bed angle of 12° and the standard block plane has a bed angle of 20°. The blade has a fi nely ground bevel of 25°. The lever cap is molded to comfortably fi t the palm of the hand, as well as to securely hold the blade directly over the bed at the front and on a large clamping pad at the rear. -
March 2007 No. 126 Chaff from the President
The Disp ays from Chat+anooga page 4 I Committee ~eports page 6 fo Raise Children's Confidence, Teach page 10 Collection Spotlight page ~ 2 Update for Stanley No. 120 Block Plane page • 8 Stanley No. 164 Low Angle Block P1are page 26 I M-WTCA Auxiliary page 30 A Pub · cation of the M" d-West Tool Col ectors Association What's It page 35 M-WTCA.ORG Teaching Children About 'lbols story begin:::; on page 10 March 2007 No. 126 Chaff From The President Its spring and time to think about the your horizons by taking in the architecture, art, all the things you and your partner decorative arts, and fine food. Make some new friends, can do to maximize your enjoyment and share experiences with old friends along the way. and the fun you can have in the wonderful world of tool collecting. Hopefully you travel together and share the fun of visiting new places, and experiencing the wonders the world has to offer. Perhaps you enjoy seeing the magnificent creations in architecture, sculpture, and painting produced in different places and during different historical periods. Perhaps you prefer the decorative arts, furniture, textiles, and smaller artifacts, such as tools of the many trades and crafts, which have been refined and perfected over centuries to improve our way of life. Along the way you might enjoy an occasional meal in a splendid It might also be a good time to re-evaluate your restaurant that serves marvelous cuisine. Whatever collection. Have your interests changed? Do you need your tastes, it is the fun of doing it, and the overall to refocus, improve the way your collection is displayed, broadening of your experience of life that matters. -
Bench Mallet Mortise
Hand woodworking Hand woodworking Plane an adjacent side at 90° to 3 the face side – use a try square to check for squareness. Then, with a marking gauge set to 63mm, score around the block. This will delineate the width of the mallet. Plane down to the score line. You will now have two sides parallel – repeat the marking and planing process for the other two sides, setting the marking gauge to 90mm and checking for squareness. Leave the PHOTOGRAPHS BY MICHAEL T COLLINS wood longer than required – we will adjust the length in a later stage. Using a mortise gauge set to the 2 3 4width of your 25mm chisel, draw a 50mm long mortise centred on the top of the head ... ... and a 38mm long mortise 5centred on the underside. Extend the mortise lines to the Making a 6 face side, then use a bevel gauge to join up the lines across the face sides – this will give you the required angle of the mortise. It will also give you an X-ray view of the internal angle of the Bench mallet mortise. Chopping the mortise 4 5 In Issue 6 we showed you how to make a green Using a brace and 25mm bit, drill woodworking mallet, now 7 a hole vertically halfway through Michael T Collins What you will need: the wood and then repeat from the gives us a refined design for cabinetmakers • Try square other side. It’s important to try to drill • Ruler through the centre of the wood in t’s hard to imagine being a (Quercus virginiana), a very dense and • Mortise gauge order to meet the hole coming from Brace woodworker and not having a heavy wood. -
March 1999 No
The Area meet wrap-up ► 4 - - Spiral screwdrivers ► 14 r1stm1 Old signboards ► 16 Auxiliary news ► 22 A Publication of the Mid-West Tool Collector's Association M-WTCA.ORG Wooden patent model of a J. Siegley plane. Owned by Ron Cushman. March 1999 No. 94 Chaff N. 94 March, 1999 Copyright 1999 by Mid-West Tool Collectors Assodation, Inc. All rights reserved. From the President Editor Mary Lou Stover S76Wl9954 Prospect Dr. I have just Muskego, WI 53150 a new feature in this issue. Check out Associate Editor Roger K. Smith returned from a the list and ask yourself if you might be Contributing Editor Thomas Lamond PAST meeting in San of help. I am sure that most of those Advertising Manager Paul Gorham Diego where I was making a study do not actually own THE GRISTMILL is the official publication of the Mid-West Tool Collectors Association, Inc. Published 4uar1erly in March. June, welcomed by PAST each piece they include in the study. September and December. "Chief' Laura Pitney The purpose of the association is lo promote the preservation, You might have a tool the researchers study and understanding of ancient tools, implements and devices and other members. need to know about. If you think you of farm, home, industry and shop of lhc pioneers; also, lo study the crafts in which these objects were used and the craftsmen who The weather was can help in an area, please contact one of used them; and to share knowledge and understanding with others, especially where ii may benefit rcsloralion, museums and like quite different than the authors. -
Tool Shed Number 147 June 2007
HED NUMBER 147 June 2007 • • • A Journal of Tool Collecting published by CRAFTS of New Jersey • • • In The Stratton Style by Dave Nowicki The brass bound, rosewood levels made by The dovetailing process that Stratton levels are known for. Stratton Brothers Level Company of Greenfield, MA He is a fourth generation woodworker who got his have long been a favorite of tool collectors and for start by working in his family's contracting business good reason, as they were considered top-of-the-line during summer vacations. The business, begun by his tools that grandfather , were made specialized in with the finest architecturally m a terials designed homes available. In which included addition, to- a summer home day they are for Paul C. also beautiful ., Nicholson , to look at. president of the These levels Nicholson File were manu- ,-----------------, Company. factured in Even tu a 11 y , sizes from 6 to 30 inches in length Ivory level wi th nickel silver trim Barry ran the business but ulti- but those designated as machinist levels, the No. l0's, mately decided that it was the woodworking that he are the most highly collectable. According to Don loved and that running a contracting business left little Rosebrook's book, "American Levels and their Mak- time to pursue serious woodworking. ers, Volume 1, New England", the earliest No. !O's (up to 12") were all rosewood with at least one known Remembering a statement his father once made, in birdseye maple. It would have been interesting to that in spite of four generations of woodworkers the have seen this classic made with other exotic woods family had no furniture to show for it, Barry put his but as a tool where stability and functionality were talents to work making Queen Anne style case pieces paramount this didn't happen.