Available Target List for Biologics
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G Protein-Coupled Receptors As New Therapeutic Targets for Type 2 Diabetes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector Diabetologia (2016) 59:229–233 DOI 10.1007/s00125-015-3825-z MINI-REVIEW G protein-coupled receptors as new therapeutic targets for type 2 diabetes Frank Reimann1 & Fiona M. Gribble 1 Received: 31 October 2015 /Accepted: 9 November 2015 /Published online: 12 December 2015 # The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the gut– GLP1R Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor brain–pancreatic axis are key players in the postprandial con- GPBAR1 G protein-coupled bile acid receptor trol of metabolism and food intake. A number of intestinally GPCR G protein-coupled receptor located receptors have been implicated in the chemo-detection of ingested nutrients, and in the pancreatic islets and nervous system GPCRs play essential roles in the detection of many Therapeutics that promote insulin secretion have been a main- hormones and neurotransmitters. Because of the diversity, stay of type 2 diabetes treatment for many years. However, cell-specific expression and ‘druggability’ of the GPCR su- with the rising impact of obesity on the incidence of type 2 perfamily, these receptors are popular targets for therapeutic diabetes comes an increasing need to target body weight as development. This review will outline current and potential well as blood glucose control. Recent years have witnessed an future approaches to develop GPCR agonists for the treatment increasing interest in the gut endocrine system as a source of of type 2 diabetes. -
Tuft-Cell-Derived Leukotrienes Drive Rapid Anti-Helminth Immunity in the Small Intestine but Are Dispensable for Anti-Protist Immunity
Article Tuft-Cell-Derived Leukotrienes Drive Rapid Anti- helminth Immunity in the Small Intestine but Are Dispensable for Anti-protist Immunity Graphical Abstract Authors John W. McGinty, Hung-An Ting, Tyler E. Billipp, ..., Hong-Erh Liang, Ichiro Matsumoto, Jakob von Moltke Correspondence [email protected] In Brief Tuft cells regulate type 2 immunity in the small intestine by secreting the cytokine IL-25. McGinty et al. identify cysteinyl leukotriene production as an additional tuft cell effector function. Tuft-cell- derived leukotrienes drive anti-helminth immunity in the intestine but are dispensable for the response induced by tritrichomonad protists. Highlights d Cysteinyl leukotrienes activate intestinal ILC2s d Cysteinyl leukotrienes drive rapid anti-helminth type 2 immune responses d Tuft cells are the source of cysteinyl leukotrienes during helminth infection d Tuft-cell-derived leukotrienes are not required for the anti- protist response McGinty et al., 2020, Immunity 52, 528–541 March 17, 2020 ª 2020 Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2020.02.005 Immunity Article Tuft-Cell-Derived Leukotrienes Drive Rapid Anti-helminth Immunity in the Small Intestine but Are Dispensable for Anti-protist Immunity John W. McGinty,1 Hung-An Ting,1 Tyler E. Billipp,1 Marija S. Nadjsombati,1 Danish M. Khan,1 Nora A. Barrett,2 Hong-Erh Liang,3,4 Ichiro Matsumoto,5 and Jakob von Moltke1,6,* 1Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98109, USA 2Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Jeff -
Gastrointestinal Defense Mechanisms
REVIEW CURRENT OPINION Gastrointestinal defense mechanisms Hyder Said a,b and Jonathan D. Kaunitzb,c Purpose of review To summarize and illuminate the recent findings regarding gastroduodenal mucosal defense mechanisms and the specific biomolecules involved in regulating this process, such as glucagon-like peptides (GLPs). Recent findings There has been a growing interest in luminal nutrient chemosensing and its physiological effects throughout the digestive system. From the ingestion of food in the oral cavity to the processing and absorption of nutrients in the intestines, nutrient chemosensing receptors signal the production and release of numerous bioactive peptides from enteroendocrine cells, such as the proglucagon-derived peptides. There has been a major emphasis on two proglucagon-derived peptides, namely GLP-1 and GLP-2, due to their apparent beneficial effect on gut structure, function, and on metabolic processes. As an incretin, GLP-1 not only enhances the effect and release of insulin on pancreatic bcells but also has been implicated in having trophic effects on the intestinal epithelium. In addition, GLP-2, the other major proglucagon-derived peptide, has potent intestinotrophic effects, such as increasing the rate of mucosal stem cell proliferation, mucosal blood flow, and fluid absorption, as well as augmenting the rate of duodenal bicarbonate secretion to improve gastric mucosal health and longevity. Summary Understanding the mechanisms underlying nutrient chemosensing and how it relates to GLP release can further elucidate how the gut functions in response to cellular changes and disturbances. Furthermore, a more in-depth comprehension of GLP release and its tissue-specific effects will help improve the utility of GLP-1 and GLP-2 receptor agonists in clinical settings. -
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXVIII. G protein-coupled receptor list Citation for published version: Davenport, AP, Alexander, SPH, Sharman, JL, Pawson, AJ, Benson, HE, Monaghan, AE, Liew, WC, Mpamhanga, CP, Bonner, TI, Neubig, RR, Pin, JP, Spedding, M & Harmar, AJ 2013, 'International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXVIII. G protein-coupled receptor list: recommendations for new pairings with cognate ligands', Pharmacological reviews, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 967-86. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.112.007179 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1124/pr.112.007179 Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Pharmacological reviews Publisher Rights Statement: U.S. Government work not protected by U.S. copyright General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 1521-0081/65/3/967–986$25.00 http://dx.doi.org/10.1124/pr.112.007179 PHARMACOLOGICAL REVIEWS Pharmacol Rev 65:967–986, July 2013 U.S. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Metabolite Sensing Gpcrs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment?
cells Review Metabolite Sensing GPCRs: Promising Therapeutic Targets for Cancer Treatment? Jesús Cosín-Roger 1,*, Dolores Ortiz-Masia 2 , Maria Dolores Barrachina 3 and Sara Calatayud 3 1 Hospital Dr. Peset, Fundación para la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana, FISABIO, 46017 Valencia, Spain 2 Departament of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departament of Pharmacology and CIBER, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain; [email protected] (M.D.B.); [email protected] (S.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-963851234 Received: 30 September 2020; Accepted: 21 October 2020; Published: 23 October 2020 Abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors constitute the most diverse and largest receptor family in the human genome, with approximately 800 different members identified. Given the well-known metabolic alterations in cancer development, we will focus specifically in the 19 G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which can be selectively activated by metabolites. These metabolite sensing GPCRs control crucial processes, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and survival after their activation. In the present review, we will describe the main functions of these metabolite sensing GPCRs and shed light on the benefits of their potential use as possible pharmacological targets for cancer treatment. Keywords: G-protein-coupled receptor; metabolite sensing GPCR; cancer 1. Introduction G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are characterized by a seven-transmembrane configuration, constitute the largest and most ubiquitous family of plasma membrane receptors, and regulate virtually all known physiological processes in humans [1,2]. This family includes almost one thousand genes that were initially classified on the basis of sequence homology into six classes (A–F), where classes D and E were not found in vertebrates [3]. -
Retinal Energy Demands Control Vascular Supply of the Retina in T Development and Disease: the Role of Neuronal Lipid and Glucose Metabolism
Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 64 (2018) 131–156 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Progress in Retinal and Eye Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/preteyeres Retinal energy demands control vascular supply of the retina in T development and disease: The role of neuronal lipid and glucose metabolism ∗ ∗∗ Jean-Sébastien Joyala,b, , Marin L. Gantnerc, Lois E.H. Smithd, a Department of Pediatrics, Pharmacology and Ophthalmology, CHU Sainte-Justine Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Qc, Canada b Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montreal, Qc, Canada c The Lowy Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, United States d Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston MA 02115, United States 1. Introduction The metabolic and energy needs of the retina have been assumed to be met by glucose, as the retina is part of the CNS, and the brain relies Neuronal energy demands are met by a tightly coupled and adaptive almost exclusively on glucose (Mergenthaler et al., 2013). There are vascular network that supplies nutrients and oxygen. The retina is one two primary pathways that cells can use to generate ATP from glucose, of the highest energy-consuming organs, exceeding the metabolic rate glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. However, Cohen and Noell of the brain; blood vessels grow and regress in reaction to changes in concluded in 1960 that a substantial portion of the energy produced these high demands (Ames et al., 1992b; Anderson and Saltzman, 1964; through oxidation by the retina (around 65%) was not derived from Yu and Cringle, 2001). -
Bioinformatics Method Identifies Potential Biomarkers of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in a Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‑Derived Cardiomyocyte Model
EXPERIMENTAL AND THERAPEUTIC MEDICINE 14: 2771-2778, 2017 Bioinformatics method identifies potential biomarkers of dilated cardiomyopathy in a human induced pluripotent stem cell‑derived cardiomyocyte model YU ZHUANG1, YU-JIA GONG2, BEI-FEN ZHONG3, YI ZHOU1 and LI GONG4 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080; 2Stomatology Faculty, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226000; 3Department of Urology, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200080; 4Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223002, P.R. China Received February 19, 2016; Accepted February 10, 2017 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.4850 Abstract. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common crucial nodes in module 2, which were linked to each other. type of cardiomyopathy that account for the majority of heart In conclusion, several potential biomarkers for DCM were failure cases. The present study aimed to reveal the under- identified, such as MMP2, FLT1, CDH1, ITGB6, COL6A3, lying molecular mechanisms of DCM and provide potential COL6A1, LAMC2, PENK and APLNR. These genes may serve biomarkers for detection of this condition. The public dataset significant roles in DCM via involvement of various BPs, such of GSE35108 was downloaded, and 4 normal induced pluripo- as blood vessel and vasculature development and cell adhe- tent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (N samples) and sion, and the ECM-receptor interaction pathway. 4 DCM iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (DCM samples) were utilized. Raw data were preprocessed, followed by identifica- Introduction tion of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between N and DCM samples. -
An Overview on G Protein-Coupled Receptor-Induced Signal Transduction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
An overview on G protein-coupled receptor-induced signal transduction in Acute Myeloid Leukemia 1* 1,3 4,5,6 2* Frode Selheim , Elise Aasebø , Catalina Ribas and Anna M. Aragay 1The Proteomics Unit at the University of Bergen, Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Jonas Lies vei 91, 5020 Bergen, Norway; 3 Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Jonas Lies vei 87, 5021 Bergen, Norway; [email protected]. 2Departamento de Biologia Celular. Instituto de Biología Molecular de Barcelona (IBMB-CSIC), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Baldiri i Reixac, 15, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; [email protected]. 4Departamento de Biología Molecular and Centro de Biología Molecular “Severo Ochoa” (UAM-CSIC), 28049 Madrid, Spain; 5Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain; 6CIBER de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, ISCIII (CIBERCV), 28029 Madrid, Spain, [email protected] * Corresponding authors: Frode Selheim Adr: Jonas Lies vei 91, 5020 Bergen, Norway Email: [email protected], Tel:+4755586091 Anna M. Aragay Adr: Baldiri i Reixac, 15, 08028 Barcelona. Spain. E-mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +934098671 1 Abstract Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous disease characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of precursor myeloid-lineage cells in the bone marrow. AML is also characterized with patients with poor long-term survival outcomes due to relapse. Many efforts have been made to understand the biological heterogeneity of AML and the challenges to develop new therapies are therefore enormous. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large attractive drug targeted family of transmembrane proteins, and aberrant GPCR expression and GPCR-mediated signaling have been implicated in leukemogenesis of AML. -
G Protein-Coupled Receptors
S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: G protein-coupled receptors. British Journal of Pharmacology (2015) 172, 5744–5869 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16: G protein-coupled receptors Stephen PH Alexander1, Anthony P Davenport2, Eamonn Kelly3, Neil Marrion3, John A Peters4, Helen E Benson5, Elena Faccenda5, Adam J Pawson5, Joanna L Sharman5, Christopher Southan5, Jamie A Davies5 and CGTP Collaborators 1School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK, 2Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK, 3School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK, 4Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK, 5Centre for Integrative Physiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2015/16 provides concise overviews of the key properties of over 1750 human drug targets with their pharmacology, plus links to an open access knowledgebase of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. The full contents can be found at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ 10.1111/bph.13348/full. G protein-coupled receptors are one of the eight major pharmacological targets into which the Guide is divided, with the others being: ligand-gated ion channels, voltage-gated ion channels, other ion channels, nuclear hormone receptors, catalytic receptors, enzymes and transporters. These are presented with nomenclature guidance and summary information on the best available pharmacological tools, alongside key references and suggestions for further reading. -
1 Supplemental Material Maresin 1 Activates LGR6 Receptor
Supplemental Material Maresin 1 Activates LGR6 Receptor Promoting Phagocyte Immunoresolvent Functions Nan Chiang, Stephania Libreros, Paul C. Norris, Xavier de la Rosa, Charles N. Serhan Center for Experimental Therapeutics and Reperfusion Injury, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. 1 Supplemental Table 1. Screening of orphan GPCRs with MaR1 Vehicle Vehicle MaR1 MaR1 mean RLU > GPCR ID SD % Activity Mean RLU Mean RLU + 2 SD Mean RLU Vehicle mean RLU+2 SD? ADMR 930920 33283 997486.5381 863760 -7% BAI1 172580 18362 209304.1828 176160 2% BAI2 26390 1354 29097.71737 26240 -1% BAI3 18040 758 19555.07976 18460 2% CCRL2 15090 402 15893.6583 13840 -8% CMKLR2 30080 1744 33568.954 28240 -6% DARC 119110 4817 128743.8016 126260 6% EBI2 101200 6004 113207.8197 105640 4% GHSR1B 3940 203 4345.298244 3700 -6% GPR101 41740 1593 44926.97349 41580 0% GPR103 21413 1484 24381.25067 23920 12% NO GPR107 366800 11007 388814.4922 360020 -2% GPR12 77980 1563 81105.4653 76260 -2% GPR123 1485190 46446 1578081.986 1342640 -10% GPR132 860940 17473 895885.901 826560 -4% GPR135 18720 1656 22032.6827 17540 -6% GPR137 40973 2285 45544.0809 39140 -4% GPR139 438280 16736 471751.0542 413120 -6% GPR141 30180 2080 34339.2307 29020 -4% GPR142 105250 12089 129427.069 101020 -4% GPR143 89390 5260 99910.40557 89380 0% GPR146 16860 551 17961.75617 16240 -4% GPR148 6160 484 7128.848113 7520 22% YES GPR149 50140 934 52008.76073 49720 -1% GPR15 10110 1086 12282.67884 -
G Protein‐Coupled Receptors
S.P.H. Alexander et al. The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: G protein-coupled receptors. British Journal of Pharmacology (2019) 176, S21–S141 THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20: G protein-coupled receptors Stephen PH Alexander1 , Arthur Christopoulos2 , Anthony P Davenport3 , Eamonn Kelly4, Alistair Mathie5 , John A Peters6 , Emma L Veale5 ,JaneFArmstrong7 , Elena Faccenda7 ,SimonDHarding7 ,AdamJPawson7 , Joanna L Sharman7 , Christopher Southan7 , Jamie A Davies7 and CGTP Collaborators 1School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK 2Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Pharmacology, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia 3Clinical Pharmacology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK 4School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK 5Medway School of Pharmacy, The Universities of Greenwich and Kent at Medway, Anson Building, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK 6Neuroscience Division, Medical Education Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK 7Centre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK Abstract The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2019/20 is the fourth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews of the key properties of nearly 1800 human drug targets with an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide represents approximately 400 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the website.