ヒット現象の数理モデルを用いた音楽ライブシーンにおける EXILE TRIBE の分析 Analysis of EXILE TRIBE in Music Scene Using Mathematical Model of Hit Phenomenon 少林俊道1 川畑泰子 2 石井晃1
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3/30/2021 Tagscanner Extended Playlist File:///E:/Dropbox/Music For
3/30/2021 TagScanner Extended PlayList Total tracks number: 2175 Total tracks length: 132:57:20 Total tracks size: 17.4 GB # Artist Title Length 01 *NSync Bye Bye Bye 03:17 02 *NSync Girlfriend (Album Version) 04:13 03 *NSync It's Gonna Be Me 03:10 04 1 Giant Leap My Culture 03:36 05 2 Play Feat. Raghav & Jucxi So Confused 03:35 06 2 Play Feat. Raghav & Naila Boss It Can't Be Right 03:26 07 2Pac Feat. Elton John Ghetto Gospel 03:55 08 3 Doors Down Be Like That 04:24 09 3 Doors Down Here Without You 03:54 10 3 Doors Down Kryptonite 03:53 11 3 Doors Down Let Me Go 03:52 12 3 Doors Down When Im Gone 04:13 13 3 Of A Kind Baby Cakes 02:32 14 3lw No More (Baby I'ma Do Right) 04:19 15 3OH!3 Don't Trust Me 03:12 16 4 Strings (Take Me Away) Into The Night 03:08 17 5 Seconds Of Summer She's Kinda Hot 03:12 18 5 Seconds of Summer Youngblood 03:21 19 50 Cent Disco Inferno 03:33 20 50 Cent In Da Club 03:42 21 50 Cent Just A Lil Bit 03:57 22 50 Cent P.I.M.P. 04:15 23 50 Cent Wanksta 03:37 24 50 Cent Feat. Nate Dogg 21 Questions 03:41 25 50 Cent Ft Olivia Candy Shop 03:26 26 98 Degrees Give Me Just One Night 03:29 27 112 It's Over Now 04:22 28 112 Peaches & Cream 03:12 29 220 KID, Gracey Don’t Need Love 03:14 A R Rahman & The Pussycat Dolls Feat. -
June-July 2012.Pub
The Spark JUNE-JULY Edition 2012 DFD Promotes Two New Assistant Chiefs Edward Reid Promoted to Fire Marshal In this In your opinion, what are the 3 most Issue The Congratulations to our important qualities of a firefighter? SparkSparkSpark newest Fire Marshal and Accountability, desire to learn, and a Staff Assistant Chief Edward willingness to share. Editorial What is your pet peeve? pg.2 Reid, who was promoted Editor on April 16, 2012 to the Lack of personal accountability Local 668 ►Batt.Chief office Ken Crews vacated. What is on your DROID X? Update Tamala Fire Marshal Reid will be There are too many to list here, but Pg.3 Wilson featured in the next issue the artists in my playlist for running are: Ke$ha, Cascada, Train, Rihanna, Chiefs mes- sages Writers Chris Iannuzzi Promoted to Assistant Pink, Kelly Clarkson, Katy Perry, pg.4-6 ►Capt. Chief of Planning and Administration Brittney Spears, Avril Lavigne, Taio Richard Cruz, Nicki Minaj, Jason Derulo, May and June Ray LMFAO, Gym Class Heroes, Jay STARS Sean, Lady Gaga, Usher, Flo Rida, pg.8 ►Capt. Car- How long have you been ol Reardon with DFD? Jessie J, Afrojack, Neon Trees, Pit- Griff cartoon/ ►Sierra 16 years, one of the infa- bull, Havana Brown, Jennifer Lopez, Cooks Corner Jackson mous Academy IX. Carly Rae Jepsen, and One Direction. Pg 9 What is the most challeng- Favorite artists: Male – Billy Joel; Female – Ke$ha. Quick Drill ing issue you have had to Pg 12 Artist deal with in your new posi- What is the best book you have ever ►Capt. -
Marygold Manor DJ List
Page 1 of 143 Marygold Manor 4974 songs, 12.9 days, 31.82 GB Name Artist Time Genre Take On Me A-ah 3:52 Pop (fast) Take On Me a-Ha 3:51 Rock Twenty Years Later Aaron Lines 4:46 Country Dancing Queen Abba 3:52 Disco Dancing Queen Abba 3:51 Disco Fernando ABBA 4:15 Rock/Pop Mamma Mia ABBA 3:29 Rock/Pop You Shook Me All Night Long AC/DC 3:30 Rock You Shook Me All Night Long AC/DC 3:30 Rock You Shook Me All Night Long AC/DC 3:31 Rock AC/DC Mix AC/DC 5:35 Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap ACDC 3:51 Rock/Pop Thunderstruck ACDC 4:52 Rock Jailbreak ACDC 4:42 Rock/Pop New York Groove Ace Frehley 3:04 Rock/Pop All That She Wants (start @ :08) Ace Of Base 3:27 Dance (fast) Beautiful Life Ace Of Base 3:41 Dance (fast) The Sign Ace Of Base 3:09 Pop (fast) Wonderful Adam Ant 4:23 Rock Theme from Mission Impossible Adam Clayton/Larry Mull… 3:27 Soundtrack Ghost Town Adam Lambert 3:28 Pop (slow) Mad World Adam Lambert 3:04 Pop For Your Entertainment Adam Lambert 3:35 Dance (fast) Nirvana Adam Lambert 4:23 I Wanna Grow Old With You (edit) Adam Sandler 2:05 Pop (slow) I Wanna Grow Old With You (start @ 0:28) Adam Sandler 2:44 Pop (slow) Hello Adele 4:56 Pop Make You Feel My Love Adele 3:32 Pop (slow) Chasing Pavements Adele 3:34 Make You Feel My Love Adele 3:32 Pop Make You Feel My Love Adele 3:32 Pop Rolling in the Deep Adele 3:48 Blue-eyed soul Marygold Manor Page 2 of 143 Name Artist Time Genre Someone Like You Adele 4:45 Blue-eyed soul Rumour Has It Adele 3:44 Pop (fast) Sweet Emotion Aerosmith 5:09 Rock (slow) I Don't Want To Miss A Thing (Cold Start) -
STORM Report Is a Compilation of Up-And-Coming Bands and Artists Popular Music in America Has Never Been More Who Are Worth Watching
Music Without Borders BLACKPINK Jeremy Zucker RY X MISSIO and more ISSUE NO. 63 SUMMER 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 EYE OF THE STORM Music Without Borders: The Rise of Non-English Language Music in America 5 STORM TRACKER Clairo, Natti Natasha, Raveena, and Florida Georgia Line 6 STORM FORECAST Rihanna @ NYFW, Discover WORLDZ, Life Is Beautiful, and more 7 STORM WARNING Our signature countdown of 20 buzzworthy bands and artists on our radar. On the Cover: Jessie Reyez. Photo by Mabdulle ©2019 ABOUT A LETTER THE STORM FROM THE REPORT EDITOR Watching the MTV Video Music Awards this STORM = STRATEGIC TRACKING OF RELEVANT MEDIA week, it was undeniable to note that, despite a continuing immigration crisis in our country, The STORM Report is a compilation of up-and-coming bands and artists popular music in America has never been more who are worth watching. Only those showing the most promising globally influenced and inspired. One of our potential for future commercial success make it onto our monthly list. favorite new artists Rosalía (who was all of the buzz of Coachella 2019) and Columbian reggaeton How do we know? singer, J Balvin (STORM 35) claimed the award for “Best Latin” at the event this year. And while Through correspondence with industry insiders and our own ravenous there remains some industry controversy in media consumption, we spend our month gathering names of artists defining Rosalía as a “Latinx” artist (she is from who are “bubbling under”. We then extensively vet this information, Barcelona vs. Latin American countries), the fact analyzing an artist’s print & digital media coverage, social media that she primarily performs in Spanish and has growth, sales chart statistics, and various other checks and balances to collaborated with breakthrough Latin musicians ensure that our list represents the cream of the crop. -
Stardigio Program
スターデジオ チャンネル:408 J-POPピックアップアーティスト 放送日:2021/05/03~2021/05/09 「番組案内 (8時間サイクル)」 開始時間:4:00〜/12:00〜/20:00〜 楽曲タイトル 演奏者名 ■GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE 特集(1) BRAVE IT OUT GENERATIONS LET ME FLY GENERATIONS ANIMAL GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Love You More GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Go On GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE HOT SHOT GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Into You GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE to the STAGE GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Fallin' GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE BELIEVE IN YOURSELF GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE いつか晴れ渡る空の下で GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE BURNING UP -GENERATIONS Version- GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE NEVER LET YOU GO GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE REVOLVER GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE ■GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE 特集(2) Always with you GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE 花 GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Sing it Loud GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE STORY GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE EVERLASTING GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE HIGHER GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Think of you GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE I Remember GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Evergreen GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Tell Me Why GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE Hard Knock Days ~アニメ「ワンピース」主題歌~ GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE PAGES GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE ALL FOR YOU GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE I Believe In Miracles GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE ■GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE 特集(3) AGEHA GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE 涙 GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE PIERROT GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE 太陽も月も GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE BIG CITY RODEO GENERATIONS from EXILE TRIBE F.L.Y. BOYS F.L.Y. GIRLS -
2017 MAJOR EURO Music Festival CALENDAR Sziget Festival / MTI Via AP Balazs Mohai
2017 MAJOR EURO Music Festival CALENDAR Sziget Festival / MTI via AP Balazs Mohai Sziget Festival March 26-April 2 Horizon Festival Arinsal, Andorra Web www.horizonfestival.net Artists Floating Points, Motor City Drum Ensemble, Ben UFO, Oneman, Kink, Mala, AJ Tracey, Midland, Craig Charles, Romare, Mumdance, Yussef Kamaal, OM Unit, Riot Jazz, Icicle, Jasper James, Josey Rebelle, Dan Shake, Avalon Emerson, Rockwell, Channel One, Hybrid Minds, Jam Baxter, Technimatic, Cooly G, Courtesy, Eva Lazarus, Marc Pinol, DJ Fra, Guim Lebowski, Scott Garcia, OR:LA, EL-B, Moony, Wayward, Nick Nikolov, Jamie Rodigan, Bahia Haze, Emerald, Sammy B-Side, Etch, Visionobi, Kristy Harper, Joe Raygun, Itoa, Paul Roca, Sekev, Egres, Ghostchant, Boyson, Hampton, Jess Farley, G-Ha, Pixel82, Night Swimmers, Forbes, Charline, Scar Duggy, Mold Me With Joy, Eric Small, Christer Anderson, Carina Helen, Exswitch, Seamus, Bulu, Ikarus, Rodri Pan, Frnch, DB, Bigman Japan, Crawford, Dephex, 1Thirty, Denzel, Sticky Bandit, Kinno, Tenbagg, My Mate From College, Mr Miyagi, SLB Solden, Austria June 9-July 10 DJ Snare, Ambiont, DLR, Doc Scott, Bailey, Doree, Shifty, Dorian, Skore, March 27-April 2 Web www.electric-mountain-festival.com Jazz Fest Vienna Dossa & Locuzzed, Eksman, Emperor, Artists Nervo, Quintino, Michael Feiner, Full Metal Mountain EMX, Elize, Ernestor, Wastenoize, Etherwood, Askery, Rudy & Shany, AfroJack, Bassjackers, Vienna, Austria Hemagor, Austria F4TR4XX, Rapture,Fava, Fred V & Grafix, Ostblockschlampen, Rafitez Web www.jazzfest.wien Frederic Robinson, -
Popular Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories - Developing a Database of Songs and Studying the Role of Cue Emotionality and Relevance on Recalled Memories
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-2-2017 12:00 AM Popular Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories - Developing a Database of Songs and Studying the Role of Cue Emotionality and Relevance on Recalled Memories Krysten Zator The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Albert N. Katz The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Psychology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Science © Krysten Zator 2017 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Cognition and Perception Commons, and the Cognitive Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Zator, Krysten, "Popular Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories - Developing a Database of Songs and Studying the Role of Cue Emotionality and Relevance on Recalled Memories" (2017). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 4701. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/4701 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract In Study 1, undergraduate students rated popular music songs on several factors. A database of knowledge was created for popular music autobiographical memory (AM) cueing research. Study 2 examined the role of emotional experience and relevance associated with a popular music AM cue on recalled AMs. In Phase 1, undergraduate participants described AMs to short music clips or a blank computer screen (control). In Phase 2, participants answered questions about these AMs. In Phase 3, participants rated musical clips (including Phase 1 stimuli). -
Url #Hashtag Log out <初
アーティスト 商品名 オーダー品番 フォーマッ ジャンル名 定価(税抜) URL #HASHTAG LOG OUT <初回生産限定盤/都築雄哉ver.> XNFJ70026 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4779016 #HASHTAG LOG OUT <初回生産限定盤/臼井拓馬ver.> XNFJ70024 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4779014 #HASHTAG Deluxe! <通常盤> [CD+DVD] XNFJ70028 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 1,167 https://tower.jp/item/4861786 #HASHTAG 君 the WORLD <通常盤> XNFJ70015 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4585189 #HASHTAG LOG OUT <通常盤> [CD+DVD] XNFJ70021 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 834 https://tower.jp/item/4779011 #HASHTAG LOG OUT <初回生産限定盤/伊藤海都ver.> XNFJ70022 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4779012 #HASHTAG 君 the WORLD (阿部哲也ver.) <初回生産限定盤>(LTD) XNFJ70018 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4585194 #HASHTAG 君 the WORLD (臼井拓馬ver.) <初回生産限定盤>(LTD) XNFJ70019 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4585196 #HASHTAG 君 the WORLD (山内智貴ver.) <初回生産限定盤>(LTD) XNFJ70020 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4585198 #HASHTAG LOG OUT <初回生産限定盤/吉田尚貴ver.> XNFJ70023 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4779013 #HASHTAG LOG OUT <初回生産限定盤/山内智貴ver.> XNFJ70025 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4779015 #HASHTAG LOG OUT <初回生産限定盤/佐々木正嘉ver.> XNFJ70027 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 556 https://tower.jp/item/4779017 #HASHTAG Deluxe! <初回生産限定盤/伊藤海都ver.> XNFJ70029 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 778 https://tower.jp/item/4861789 #HASHTAG Deluxe! <初回生産限定盤/吉田尚貴ver.> XNFJ70030 Single J-POP-CD SINGLES 778 https://tower.jp/item/4861790 #HASHTAG Deluxe! <初回生産限定盤/臼井拓馬ver.> XNFJ70031 -
(2020/2/25 付) 歌 手 名 タ イ ト ル Earth, Wind & Fire Let's Groove (Nipponglish Ver.) [レッツ・グル
(2020/2/25 付) 2020年3月新曲<LIVE DAM Ai(DAM-XG8000) / LIVE DAM STADIUM(DAM-XG7000) / LIVE DAM (DAM-XG5000) / Premier DAM (DAM-XG1000) Cyber DAM HD (DAM-G100X) / CYBER DAM α (DAM-G50X) / FREE DAM HD (DAM-F750HD+DSR-F75) / FREE DAM (DAM-F650+DSR-F65)> DAM- DAM- DAM- DAM- DAM- DAM- DAM- DAM-F650 リクエストNo. F750HD 歌 手 名 タ イ ト ル +DSR-F65 XG8000 XG7000 XG5000 XG1000 G100X G50X +DSR-F75 Earth, Wind & Fire Let's Groove (Nipponglish ver.) [レッツ・グルーヴ] 3583-36 3/3 3/3 - - - - - - アーティガン feat. アンジェラ(Vo.Alisa) LIGHTS GO OUT 4507-80 3/3 3/3 - - - - - - 愛あきら(愛明) あぁ鞆の浦 2432-40 - - - aiko 青空 2426-45 aiko こいびとどうしに 2426-46 3/17 3/17 3/17 - 3/17 - - - 愛城華恋(CV:小山百代)、神楽ひかり(CV:三森すず 逆境のオリオン 4507-81 - - - - - - こ)、雪代晶(CV:野本ほたる) 相田詩音,遠藤瑠香,巴山萌菜 それこそシンデレラストーリー 4507-82 - - - - - - 相田詩音,遠藤瑠香,巴山萌菜 love letter▽ 4507-83 - - - - - - 逢田梨香子 アズライトブルー 4503-26 - - - - - - THE IDOLM@STER CINDERELLA GIRLS for BEST5!(本田未央(原紗友里)、北条加蓮(渕上舞)、夢 Sun!High!Gold! 2200-14 3/17 3/17 - - - - - - 見りあむ(星希成奏)、遊佐こずえ(花谷麻妃)、佐城雪 美(中澤ミナ)) あいね・みお from BEST FRIENDS!/せな 正義のキモチ 4509-58 3/17 3/17 - - - - - - 愛一二三 紙の花 2432-75 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 - - - あいみょん さよならの今日に 5232-18 愛本健二 春待ち草 2306-98 3/31 アイランジュ(cv.三森すずこ、阿澄佳奈) パーフェクト・フィナーレ 2200-13 - - - - - - 愛れい子 愛たくて愛しくて 2432-93 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 - - - アインズ(CV:日野聡)、カズマ(CV:福島潤)、スバル(CV: 異世界ショータイム 4509-81 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 3/3 小林裕介)、ターニャ(CV:悠木碧) 葵三音子 明日に生きる 2432-20 - 3/31 - アオトケイ feat. -
Abstract 3 1
2 JAPANESE LIVE-CONCERT MARKET Contents Abstract 3 1. Introduction 4 1.1. A Summary of the Japanese Music Industry 5 2. Approach 7 3. Literature Review 9 4. Habit Formation Model 11 4.1. Setup 11 4.2. Equilibrium 12 5. Seat Quality Model 13 5.1. Direct Ticket Sale 13 5.2. Lottery Sale 15 5.3. Numerical Analysis 15 6. Discussion 17 Appendix A 19 Appendix B 22 References 23 JAPANESE LIVE-CONCERT MARKET 3 Abstract The Japanese concert market is distinct from live-concert markets in other countries because of its reliance on cheap tickets sold through the fan clubs and concert ticket lotteries. Most of the tickets of famous artists are sold through their fan clubs’ pre- order lottery system at uniform prices instead of through third-party platforms at different prices. Such a strategy seems counterintuitive, as entertainment firmsmay explore additional profitability by making seats publicly available and varying ticket price with seat quality. By forming two theoretical models, we explore the pricing strategy of Japanese firms from two aspects: habit formation process and random seating assignment. From the first model, we conclude that, with habit formation, firms’ overall optimal prices are lower than the first period optimal prices. Fromthe second model, we find that random seating assignment with uniform price always yields less revenue than price differentiation. This result suggests that Japanese firms might use lotteries due to reasons other than profit maximization in the primary market. 4 JAPANESE LIVE-CONCERT MARKET 1. Introduction For consumers outside of Japan, buying a concert ticket is simply one click on main- stream ticket service websites such as Ticketmaster. -
Kazuki Nagayama 1/2 Photographer
Kazuki Nagayama 1/2 photographer Profile : 2001 : Joined AZABU STUDIO. 2004 : Studied under Photographer Katsuhide Morimoto. 2007 : Joined S-14. Editorial : anan BAILA BRUTUS CLASSY. Domani ELLE japon Esquire FIGARO japon GINGER GINZA GISELe GLOW GQ JAPAN GRIND Forbes JAPAN Hanako HERS In Red JJ LEE LEON marie clair Marisol MAQUIA MEN'S CLUB MEN’S JOKER MEN’S NON-NO MEN'S Precious Milk MONOCLE MORE Numero TOKYO OCEANS Oggi otona MUSE Pen PERK POPEYE Precious PRODISM smart SPRiNG SPUR STORY SWAG HOMMES SWITCH Tarzan Them magazine UOMO VERY VOCE 25ans &ROSY EXILE Magazine so-en TOKYO-Calendar BITEKI Advertisement / Catalog : aniary ato AVIREX BANANA REPUBLIC BASE MARK BEAMS BELSTAFF CALMANTHOLOGY CITIZEN DELUXE Discoat Parisien earth music&ecology EDIFICE ELENDEEK ESTNATION EYEVAN7258 FELISSIMO FOREVERMARK FRAY I.D GLOBAL WORK GU GUNZE G.V.G.V HEADPORTER IENA JUN ASHIDA KATHARINE HAMNETT LONDON KIJIMA TAKAYUKI KONAKA THE FLAG LONNER LUIGI BORRELLI MARGARET HOWELL MEN'S BIGI MELLSAVON Mila Owen NEIGHBORHOOD NEPENTHES NOBLE ONLY Right-on RIM.ARK ROPÉ Roppongi Hills SHIPS SLY SOPH. SUIT SELECT Theory TOMORROWLAND TOYOTA UNITED ARROWS UNIQLO URBAN RESEARCH Wacoal White Mountaineering YLEVE ISETAN NIPPON-TV HOLLYWOOD COSMETICS HANKYU DEPARTMENT STORES MARUI 2/2 Celebrity : YU AOI GO AYANO HARUKA IGAWA YUSUKE ISEYA MIWAKO ICHIKAWA HAYATO ICHIHARA GORO INAGAKI EITA NENE OTUKA JUNICHI OKADA MASAKI OKADA SHUN OGURI JOE ODAGIRI RYO KATSUJI HARUNA KAWAGUCHI KITAGAWA KEIKO TAKUYA KIMURA KENTA KIRITANI MIREI KIRITANI YOSUKE KUBOZUKA KENGO KOURA AYAME -
Paint It Black
EQUITY RESEARCH | October 4, 2016 MUSIC IN THE AIR PAINT IT BLACK Avoiding the prisoner’s dilemma and assessing the risks to music’s UBLE DO M nascent turnaround ALBU The complicated web of competing interests in the music industry poses a threat to the budding turnaround that we expect to almost double global music revenue over the next 15 years. In this second of a “double album“ on the music industry’s return to growth, we assess the risks and scenarios that could derail our thesis, from the risk of “windowing” and exclusivity turning off fans to an acceleration in declines for physical CDs and downloads that would come too fast for streaming to fill the void in the near term. Lisa Yang Heath P. Terry, CFA Masaru Sugiyama Simona Jankowski, CFA Heather Bellini, CFA +44(20)7552-3713 (212) 357-1849 +81(3)6437-4691 (415) 249-7437 (212) 357-7710 lisa.yang@ gs.com heath.terry@ gs.com masaru.sugiyama@ gs.com simona.jankowski@ gs.com heather.bellini@ gs.com Goldman Sachs Goldman, Sachs & Co. Goldman Sachs Goldman, Sachs & Co. Goldman, Sachs & Co. International Japan Co., Ltd. Goldman Sachs does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For Reg AC certification and other important disclosures, see the Disclosure Appendix, or go to www.gs.com/research/hedge.html.